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托福语法指导－名词及真题要点解析

有关名词的题⽬在历届TOEEL考试中占相当⼤的⽐例，但题形却⾮常单⼀易解。

名词的命题焦点主要集中在名词的单复数问题上。

试题通常分布在written Expression (16-40题〕中。

名词的考题过于简单。

反⽽易被忽略，所以还应当加倍留意。

名词常考题型及解题要点 1. 可数名词的复数概念必须加－s，不可数名词任何时候都不可接-s 全真例题分析 (1) Every year Colorado is visited by millions of tourists who come for a variety of teason. (92.8) [答案] D reason为可数名词，a varity of 表⽰多数概念，故（D）应改为reasons。

(2)Rebecca Latimer, a political commentator and the author of several book ,was the first woman to become a United　States senator. (92.10) [答案] C book为可数名词，several表⽰多数概念，故（C）应⽤复数形式books。

(3) The most useful way of looking at a map is not as a piece of papers but as a record of geographically organized information. (91.1) [答案] C paper表⽰“纸张”时是不可数名词，不能接－s。

(4) Andrew Wyeth is famous for his realistic and thoughtful paintings of person and plans in rural Pennsylvania and Maine (93.5) [答案] C person为可数名词，根据句意，这⾥应是多数概念的people。

PBT老托福语法全解析【TOEFL语法大全】

PBT老托福语法全解析【TOEFL语法大全】智课网整理1989年01月语法题 (4)1989年05月语法题 (9)1989年08月语法题 (14)1989年10月语法题 (19)1990年01月语法题 (23)1990年05月语法题 (27)1990年08月语法题 (31)1990年10月语法题 (35)1991年01月语法题 (39)1991年05月语法题 (43)1991年05月语法题 (48)1991年10月语法题 (53)1992年01月语法题 (58)1992年05月语法题 (62)1992年08月语法题 (66)1992年10月语法题 (70)1993年01月语法题 (74)1993年05月语法题 (78)1993年08月语法题 (82)1993年10月语法题 (86)1994年05月语法题 (90)1994年08月语法题 (94)1994年10月语法题 (98)1995年01月语法题 (104)1995年05月语法题 (108)1995年08月语法题 (113)1996年01月语法题 (122)1996年05月语法题 (127)1996年08月语法题 (132)1996年10月语法题 (137)1997年01月语法题 (142)1997年01月北美语法题 (147)1997年05月语法题 (151)1997年08月语法题 (156)1997年10月语法题 (161)1997年12月北美语法题 (166)1998年01月语法题 (170)1998年05月语法题 (175)1998年08月语法题 (179)1998年08月语法题 (184)1998年08月北美语法题 (190)1998年10月语法题 (195)1999年01月语法题 (200)1999年05月语法题 (205)1999年08月语法题 (211)1999年10月语法题 (217)2000年01月语法题 (223)2000年05月语法题 (227)2000年08月语法题 (233)2000年10月语法题 (238)2001年01月语法题 (242)2001年05月语法题 (247)2001年08月语法题 (253)2001年10月语法题 (259)2002年01月语法题 (263)2002年10月语法题 (274)2002年08月语法题 (279)2002年09月语法题 (284)2003年01月语法题 (288)1996年12月北美语法题 (293)2003年08月语法题 (299)2003年10月语法题 (305)2004年01月语法题 (311)2004年05月语法题 (316)2004年08月语法题 (322)2004年10月语法题 (328)2005年01月语法题【改错部分】 (334)PP Test 1 语法题笔记 (337)PP Test 2 语法题笔记 (357)普林斯顿样题 1 (376)普林斯顿样题 2 (381)普林斯顿样题 3 (386)普林斯顿样题 4 (390)1989年01月语法题1. The flexibility of film allows the artist __________ unbridled imagination to the animation of cartooncharacters.(A) to bring(B) bringing(C) is brought(D) brings2. Traditionally, __________in New England on Thanksgiving Day.(A) when served is sweet cider(B) when sweet cider is served(C) is served sweet cider(D) sweet cider is served3. Typical of the grassland dwellers of the continent __________, or pronghorn.(A) it is the American antelope(B) the American antelope is(C) is the American antelope(D) the American antelope4. Lillian D. Wald, public health nurse and __________, was born in Cincinnati Ohio, in 1867.(A) reforming society(B) social reformer(C) who reformed society(D) her social reform5. Copper sulfate, spread in judicious amounts, kills algae __________ harming fish or aquatic invert-ebrates.(A) does not(B) but does no(C) except(D) without6. Of the millions who saw Haley’s comet in 1986, how many people __________long enough to see it returnin the twenty-first century.(A) will they live(B) they will be living(C) will live(D) living7. __________that fear, happiness, sadness, and surprise are universally reflected in facial expressions.(A) Anthropologists have discovered(B) Anthropologists discovering(C) The discovery by anthropologists(D) Discovered by anthropologists8.In 1964__________of Henry Ossawa Tanner’s paintings was shown at the Smiths onian Institution.(A) was a major collection(B) that a major collection(C) a collection was major(D) a major collection9. __________irritating effect on humans, the use of phenol as a general antiseptic has been largelydiscontinued.(A) Its(B) Where its(C) Since its(D) Because of its10.In order to remain in existence,__________must, in the long run, produce something consumers consideruseful or desirable.(A) a profit-making organization(B) a profit-making organization which(C) therefore a profit-making organization(D) whichever a profit-making organization11.The greater the population there is in a locality,__________for water, transportation, and disposal ofrefuse.(A) the greater the need there is(B) greater need(C) is there great need(D) the great need12. A historical novel may do more than mirror history; __________future events.(A) even influencing(B) it may even influence(C) may even influence(D) that it may even influence13. __________a child, sculptor Anne Whitney showed an eager intellect and artistic talent that her parentsrecognized and encouraged.(A) Has been(B) It was while(C) She was(D) As14. It is widely believed that the pull of gravity on a falling raindrop changes__________round shape into ateardrop shape.(A) of the drop(B) the drop’s(C) drop of(D) drops their15.__________modern offices becoming more mechanized, designers are attempting to personalize themwith warmer, less severe interiors.(A) If(B) But(C) With(D) Once16. Not woman held a presidential cabinet position in the United States until 1933, when Frances Perkinsbecame secretary of labor.17. The human body relies on certainty nutrients for its survival.18. Too much electric current may flow into a circuit as a result either of a fault in the circuit and of an outsideevent such as lightning.19. The Appalachian Trail, extending approximately 2,020 miles from Maine to Georgia, is the longercontinuous marked footpath in the world.20. For years, elephants were hunted for food and ivory, and as a result theirs numbers have been greatlyreduced.21. Barges which carrier most of the heavy freight on rivers and canals are usually propelled by towing.22. Although afflicted by serious eyesight problems, Alicia Alonso was one the principal stars of the AmericanBallet Theater and later formed her own dance company.23. The ritual combat of animals are triggered by precise signals.24. It is more difficult to write simply, directly, and effective than to employ flowery but vague expressions thatonly obscure one’s m eaning.25. Different species of octopuses may measure anywhere from two inches to over thirty feet in long.26. According to some theories derived from psychoanalysis, life is supposedly easier and mo re pleasantwhen inhibitions overcoming.27. When rainbows appear, they are always in the part of the sky opposite directly the Sun.28. Benjamin Franklin drew a political cartoon that is credited raising 10,000 volunteers for the AmericanRevolutionary War.29. The begins of the modern chemistry laboratory go back to the workrooms of medieval lchemists.30. In many pieces of music there is a dominant theme on which the restful of the composition is centered.31. Luminescence refers to the emission of light by means another than heat.32.In a representative democracy, the people election delegates to an assembly.33.George Washington Carver found hundred of uses for the peanut, the sweet potato, and the soybean andthus stimulated the cultivation of these crops.34. A citadel, a fortress designed for the defense of a city, usually standed on top of a hill.35. Conservative philosophers argue that the very structure of society is threatening by civil disobedience,while humanists stress the primacy of the individual conscience.36. Since 1971 the regional corporations set up in Alaska by Congress managing everything from fishing tobanking.37. A rocket burns propellant rapidly and most rockets carry a supply that last just a few seconds.38. Textile art is known for both its tactile and vision qualities.39. The metal aluminum has been first isolated early in the nineteenth century.40. Gulls can often be see swooping over large bodies of water.1989年05月语法题1. The difference between libel and slander is that libel is printed while__________.(A) spoken is slander(B) is spoken slander(C) slander is spoken(D) is slander spoken2. Great numbers of tiny shelled animals—on the ocean floor.(A) Live(B) Living(C) They will live(D) If they lived3. The knee is the joint __________the thigh bone meets the large bone of the lower leg.(A) when(B) where(C) why(D) which4. Closed plane figures like the square or the equilateral triangle can be grouped into a class__________polygons.(A) called(B) to call(C) is called(D) call as5. Acids are chemical compounds that, in water solution, have __________, a corrosive action on metals, andthe ability to turn certain blue vegetable dyes red.(A) tastes sharp(B) sharp-tasting(C) a sharp taste(D) tasting sharp6. __________the history of the tough, strong-willed Nebraska farmer.(A) Not only is much of the history of Nebraska(B) Although it is much of the history of Nebraska that is(C) It is much the history of Nebraska’s being(D) Much of the history of Nebraska is7. Billie Holiday’s reputation as a great jazz-blues singer rests on her ability __________emotional depth toher songs.(A) be giving(B) are given(C) being given(D) to give8. __________1895 did Cornell University begin to offer a degree in ornithology.(A) Not until(B) Not since(C) Until(D) In9. Uniform acceleration occurs __________the rate of change remains the same over successive and equalintervals of time.(A) according(B) if(C) with(D) under10. Peo ple’s expectations for a higher standard of living increase __________.(A) conditions in their community improve(B) since conditions in their improving community(C) conditions improve in their community(D) as conditions in their community improve11. Essentially, a theory is an abstract, symbolic representation of __________reality.(A) what it is conceived(B) that is conceived(C) what is conceived to be(D) that is being conceived of12. All of the plants now raised on farms have been developed from plants __________wild.(A) once they grew(B) they grew once(C) that once grew(D) once grew13. __________relatively costly, the diesel engine is highly efficient and needs servicing infrequently.(A) Even(B) It is(C) Even though(D) There is14. __________images out of clay, stone, and metal.(A) The shaping of sculpture(B) Sculpting the shapes(C) To shape sculpture(D) Sculptors shape15. __________dates from the end of the eighteenth century.(A) The modern circus(B) That the modern circus(C) While the modern circus(D) The modern circus that16. The boiled point of any liquid is determined by the pressure of the surrounding gases.17. The Ranger spacecraft it provided more than 17,000 pictures of the moon.18. Many people who live in New York City thinks that life in a large city offers special advantages.19. The scientific revolution of the early 1900’s affected education by change the nature of technology.20. Meadowlarks are about the same size than robins, but they have heavier bodies, shorter tails, and longerbills.21. On May 20,1932, Amelia Earhart became the first woman fly solo across the Atlantic Ocean.22. Translated into terms of psychological theory, association has been thought of as the basis of to learn,conditioning, and creative thinking.23. The Statue of Liberty was originally proposed in 1865 to commemoration the alliance of France with theAmerican colonies during the American Revolution.24. Reptiles are widely distributed all over the world, but are much abundant in warm regions and are virtuallyabsent beyond the treeline in the Arctic.25. Alike light waves, microwaves may be reflected and concentrated.26. Industrial buyers are responsible for supplying the goods and services that an organization required for itsoperations.27. The most easiest process for mining gold is panning, which involves using a circular dish with a smallpocket at the bottom.28. Farm animals have been regardless by nearly all societies as a valuable economic resource.29. Although it is any longer the big business that it was in the forties, radio continues to be a medium ofessential communication, especially at the local level.30. The field of dynamics in physics is concerned with a part icle’s motion in relation to the forces acting it.31. In the United States, both the federal and state governments have laws designed to guard consumersagainst deceptive advertise.32. Gore Vidal has steadily pursue a literary career remarkable for its productivity, versatility, andunpredictability.33. When overall exports exceed imports, a country said to have a trade surplus.34. Instructors at the school of American Ballet first examine a young applicant’s instep to see whether it ispliant and shows promising of a good arch.35. Anthropologists agree that our primitive ancestors who inhabited the tropics probably have naturalprotection against the sun.36. Behavior modification techniques work best with problems that manifest itself in overt actions.37. Because they are generally taken simply to obtain a recognizable and relatively clear image, mostnonprofessional photographs demand few equipment.38. At birth, an infant exhibits a remarkable number of motor response.39. Common to North America, those cinnamon fern is found in wet places.40. The origins of the Democratic party is often traced to the coalition formed behind Thomas Jefferson in the1790’s to res ist the policies of George Washington’s administration.1989年08月语法题1. The Cubists were concerned with how__________a given subject from different points of viewsimultaneously.(A) represented(B) do the represent(C) to represent(D) representing2. Sometimes__________to place physics and chemistry into separate categories.(A) difficult(B) is difficult(C) it is difficult(D) that it is difficult3. Martha Graham, __________, has run her own dance company for half a century.(A) is the great modern choreographer(B) one of the great modern choreographers(C) that the great modern choreographers(D) the modern choreographers were great4. Long before children are able to speak or understand a language, __________communicate through facialexpressions and by making noises.(A) however(B) they(C) furthermore(D) who5. The seating of musicians in an orchestra is arranged __________to produce the desired blend of soundsfrom the various musical sections .(A) the conductor of(B) from the conductor(C) the conductor and(D) by the conductor6. The worldwide race to develop an affordable synthetic fuel has so far consumed billions of dollars and__________ few results.(A) yielded(B) yielding(C) yield ha(D) has a yield of7. Experiments in the photography of moving objects __________ in both the United States and Europe wellbefore 1900.(A) have been conducting(B) were conducting(C) had been conducted(D) being conducted8. The University of Georgia, __________ in 1785, was the first state supported university in the UnitedStates.(A) chartered(B) was chartered(C) it was chartered(D) to be chartered9. Thanks to modern irrigation, crops now grow abundantly in areas where once __________ cacti andsagebrush could live.(A) nor(B) not the(C) none other(D) nothing but10. __________, in the late 1800’s, some libraries had to keep as many as twenty to thirty copies of each ofMary Jane Holmes’s books on hand.(A) Inventories showing(B) That show inventories(C) Inventories show that(D) Showing the inventories11. The scholarly interest in perception stems largely from questions about the sources and validity of what__________.(A) it is known as human knowledge(B) is known as human knowledge(C) known human knowledge(D) is human knowledge known12. Because of the Aleuts’ constan t exposure to cold weather, they have long recognized __________ .(A) and body needs to be fat(B) body needs the fat(C) how fat the body needs(D) the body’s need for fat13. Almost all economists agree __________ by trading with one another.(A) nations that are gained(B) nations they gain(C) gaining nations(D) that nations gain14. The development of mechanical timepieces spurred the search for __________ with which to regulatethem.(A) more accurate than sundials(B) more accurate sundials(C) sundials more accurately(D) more accurately than sundials15. Anthropology is a science __________anthropologists use a rigorous set of methods and techniques todocument observations that can be checked by others.(A) in that(B) that in(C) that(D) in16.A liquid is similar to a gas because has molecules are not fixed to each other in any specific way.17.The Conestoga wagon, used for to carry heavy loads over long distances, originated around 1725 in aregion of Pennsylvania occupied by the Conestoga Indians.18.Providence, Rhode Island, is a busy manufacturing city and seaport, as well the state capital.19.The young of most bird species are totally dependence on parental care after hatching.20.During most of this century, A. Philip Randolph struggled for Black rights in the United States and becomesan important figure in the labor movement.21.It has been calculated that the Earth’s c ircumference around the equator is over forty longer miles than thecircumference around the two poles.22. A fish must constantly to gulp water in order to keep a current flowing through its delicate gills.23. Maria Martinez, a Pueblo Indian, rediscovered the ancient art of Pueblo black pottery A and, by teachingthe process to family and friends, develop a lucrative business.24. Muscular motion is caused by the stimulate of specific nerve cells in the brain and spinal cord.25. The first libraries in the North American colonies was established in Massachusetts in the year 1638.26. When does a neutron from one atom collides with the nucleus of another atom, a chain reaction can occur.27. Alike other academic disciplines, sociology has several major sub-disciplines.28. An enormous variety of information may be obtained from a largest daily newspaper.29. Before the invention of the clock, people had to reliable on the celestial bodies to tell time.30. How many people remember listening to O rson Welles’1938 radio broadcast. “The War of the Worlds,”Which convince thousands that space aliens had invaded the Earth?31. Pewter, a metal with an ancient heritage, is still practical medium for the nonprofessional metalworker.32. According to cognitive theories of emotion, anger occurs when individuals believe that A they have beenharmed and that the harm was either avoidable and undeserved.33. Jackie Mclean’s recordings have sh own that he is one of the few jazz musicians who style A B of playinghas kept pace with the evolution of modern jazz.34. How Native Americans developed corn is a puzzling, for no wild corn has ever been discovered, and itgrows only where people plant and tend it.35. A principle of manager is to ensure that every action or decision achieves a carefully planned goal.36. A good exercise program helps teach people to avoid the habits that might shorten the lives.37. Classicism as a doctrine seeks what is universally truth and good.38. Researchers at the University of Colorado are investigating a series of indicators that A B could helpthemselves to predict earthquakes.i are important in the process of decay, which returns ingredients to the soil, enhances soil fertility, anddecompose animal debris.40. A common use with gold in the nineteenth century was as a standard for the value of money.1989年10月语法题1. Quasars __________ emitting extremely intense radio waves and visible radiation.(A) Star-like objects are(B) Star-like, they are objects(C) are star-like objects(D) are they star-like objects2. Mary Cassatt specialized __________ mothers with their children.(A) painted(B) who painted(C) paintings(D) in painting3. Gorillas are quiet animals, __________ they are able to make about twenty different sounds.(A) how(B) in spite of(C) because of(D) even though4. From 1946 to 1949, __________ William Henry Hastie served as governor of the Virgin Islands.(A) the lawyer(B) he was the lawyer(C) the lawyer who(D) was the lawyer5. __________ struck, a tuning fork produces an almost pure tone, retaining its pitch over a long period oftime.(A) When is it(B) One is(C) When it is(D) Is one6. __________ one time, Manchester, New Hampshire, was the home of the most productive cotton mills inthe world.(A) On(B) At(C) By(D) To7. The edible tube mushroom __________ a cushion-like, moist cap that is light brown or darkish red.(A) which has(B) to have(C) having(D) has8. In 1961 the entertainer Chubby Checker introduced a __________ to New York’s rock’n ‘ roll fans.(A) new dance, the twist(B) twist, was the new dance(C) twist, the new dance that(D) new dance is the twist9. In sculpture __________”modeling” denotes a way of shaping clay, wax, or other pliable materials.(A) to the term(B) is termed(C) the term(D) to term10. The capacity for flight __________insects from the other invertebrates.(A) to distinguish(B) distinguishes(C) which distinguishes(D) distinguishing11. Although pecans are most plentiful in the southeastern part of the United States, they are found__________ Ohio and Illinois.(A) far north(B) north as far(C) farthest north(D) as far north as12. __________ of caffeine can result in restlessness, insomnia, and even delirium.(A) Consuming in excess(B) Excessive consumption(C) To consume excessively(D) The consumption excessive13. Considered one of the leading poets in America today,__________.(A) a number of books and plays have also been written by Sonia Sanchez(B) Sonia Sanchez has also written a number of books and plays(C) A number of Sonia Sanchez books and plays have been written(D) There have been a number of books and plays written by Sonia Sanchez14. Variables such as individual and corporate behavior __________ nearly impossible for economists toforecast economic trends with precision.(A) make(B) make it(C) it makes(D) makes it15. __________ by transferring the blame to others is often called scapegoating.(A) Eliminate problems(B) The eliminated problems(C) Eliminating problems(D) Problems are eliminated16. Sea turtles date back 100 million year and are the only ancient sea reptiles to survive the present Day.17. At a first, the scientific method may appear to be a narrow and restrictive way of gaining understanding.18. Since prehistoric times, artists have portrayed subjects that representative their culture.20. Mammals lose body heat to them environment in cold weather more quickly than in hot weather.21. Mahogany is often considered the finest cabinet wood because they has most of the qualities desired forfurniture making.22. The situation comedy has proved to a remarkably durable commercial television format.23. Calcium, the most abundantly mineral in the body works with phosphorus in maintaining bones and teeth.24. Soil science begun with the formulation of the theory of humus in1808.25. Scholars tend to cite 1831 as the started of the United States abolitionist movement.26. Mary McDowell shared Jane Addam’s interest in social work also was a loyal supprter of the League ofNations.27. In adolescence, a young person may experience some stress emotional due to conflicting and confusingsocial demands.28. Situated in the heart of a grain-farming and livestock-raising region, Abilene, Kansas, is a prosperoustrading and distribute center.29. A hologram is a pattern usually made on film in that can create a three-dimensional image of a scene.30. The general sales tax has been a major source of income for state governments, much of which derivemore than half of their budgets from it.31. Principal known for his dictionary, Noah Webster was also the first epidimiologist in the United States.32. Liquid lubricants contrast widely in weighing, thickness, and boiling point.33. Interest with major social events led to a period of growth in journalism after 1945.34. Saint Elmo’s fire is a luminous blue discharge of electricity sometimes seen when a thunderstorm.35. Almanacs in simple form have been known from the invention of writing.36. If laid out in straight line, the human digestive tract would measure approximately thirty foot in length.37. The relationship of Latin American music to Black music in the United States is clearly evident in theunaccented beats that are common to either.38. Today it is generally recognized as the primary function of the Federal Reserve System is to foster the flowof credit and money that will eventually facilitate a balance ininternational payments.39. Pure flint is too hard and even-grained that it chips in smooth curved flakes.40. The typical Georgian-style house is rectangular in shape, at less two stories high, and designed around acentral stairway.1990年01月语法题1. ---ratchet is a wheel or bar that can move in only one direction.(A) A(B) It is a(C) Although a(D) There is a2. Thomas Jefferson’s achievements as an architect rival his contrib utions ---a politician.(A) such(B) more(C) as(D) than3. The chief foods eaten in any country depend largely on ---best in its climate and soil.(A) it grows(B) what grows(C) does it grow(D) what does it grow4. Possibly the greatest advance in ---materials came with the invention of a cheap way to make steel.(A) bridge-building(B) building of bridges(C) building a bridge(D) bridges are built5. ---, snakes frequently subdue their prey without injecting poison.(A) Contrary to general belief(B) General belief contrary to(C) Belief contrary to general(D) Contrary belief general to6. Two years after she was chosen president of the Texas State Senate, ---successfully for a seat in the United States Congress.(A) Barbara Jordan’s campaign being(B) Barbara Jordan campaigned(C) Campaigning for Barbara Jordan(D) Barbara Jordan campaigning7. The values of a people, their customs, and their perceptions of the world ---their language.(A) are influenced(B) be influenced(C) influencing(D) influence8. Over a very large number of trials, the probability of an event’s ---is equal to the probability that it will not occur.(A) occurs(B) will occur(C) can occur(D) occurring9. ---fashioned from a wick floating in a bowl of oil functioned according to the principle of capillary action.(A) All lamps early(B) Lamps all early(C) All early lamps(D) Early all lamps10. Annie Jump Cannon, ---discovered so many stars that she was called “the census taker of the sky.”(A) a leading astronomer who(B) who, as a leading astronomer,(C) was a leading astronomer(D) a leading astronomer,11. The less the surface of the ground yields to the weight of the body of a runner, ---to the body.(A) the stress it is greater(B) greater is the stress(C) greater stress is(D) the greater the stress12. And ideal is a standard ---people judge real phenomena.(A) how(B) of(C) by which(D) for it13. Maine has ---weather than most of the other states in the continental United States.(A) coolest(B) the coolest(C) cooler(D) the cooler14. Amoebas are ---small to be seen without a microscope.(A) far too(B) far and(C) so far(D) as far as15. Graphite conducts electricity ---does not burn.(A) because(B) if(C) when(D) and16. The methods of spectrum analysis vary according to the wavelength region were studied.17. Hurricanes are severe cyclones with winds over seventy-five miles an hour who originate over tropicalocean waters.。

托福语法辅导解析题精选

托福语法辅导解析题精选语法对于一些同学来说一直都是难度，整理了一些托福语法解析题，下面就和大家分享，来欣赏一下吧。

托福语法辅导解析题11. Count Basie’s distinctive piano style and band arrangements of the late1930’s earnedA Bhis an important place in jazz history.C DKey：C分析：第一步分析空前后的关系，发现C中的his在此错误，应该用him才对。

必要知识点：考点是代词用法。

这里是做earn的宾语，用宾格，改正：his à him参考译文：二十世纪30年代晚期Count Basie具有特色的钢琴风格和乐队安排，为他赢得了爵士历史上重要的地位。

2. The wide range of elevations in the southern Appalachian Mountainsallows for the greatA Bdiverse of plant life found there.C DKey：C分析：第一步分析空前后的关系，发现of，由此首先想到前面应该是名词，所以C词性出现问题。

必要知识点：考点是词性的误用。

of前面应该用名词改正：diverse à diversity参考译文：阿巴拉乞亚山脉的海拔的范围很宽，是那里发现的植物种类繁多的原因。

3. Four huge shield volcanoes have been observed on Mars，as well as agreat number ofA Bsmall ones like found those on the Earth.C DKey：D分析：第一步分析空前后的关系，发现没有什么不对的地方。

第二步分析空本身，发现D中的语序出现问题，颠倒了。

不必要知识点：考点是分词结构。

托福语法词汇经典试题解析

托福语法词汇经典试题解析托福语法词汇经典试题解析人生最宝贵的是生命，人生最需要的是学习，人生最愉快的是工作，人生最重要的是友谊。

以下是店铺为大家搜索整理的托福语法词汇经典试题解析，希望能给大家带来帮助!1. Groups of muscles in the head direct the actions necessary for _____.(A) chew and swallow(B) to chew and to swallow(C) being chewed and swallowing(D) chewing and swallowing答案：D测试点：介词宾语动名词。

分析：介词for要求后接名词性成份，故选动名词(D)。

2. In the Osage tribe of Oklahoma, beaded belts _____ who held a high social status.(A) only by women were fashioned(B) by women were fashioned only(C) were fashioned only by women(D) were by women fashioned only答案：C测试点：谓语动词。

分析：空格前为句子主语，所缺为谓语部分。

空格后为who引导的`定语从句，说明从句前紧接名词。

正确答案(C)既有谓语动词，其中的名词women又可作who引导的定语从句的先行词。

3. _____ commonly chosen as the first step to a career in public office.(A) Why legal training is(B) Legal training is(C) Legal training that is(D) It is legal training答案：B测试点：主谓结构。

托福语法辅导解析题汇总

托福语法辅导解析题汇总托福语法辅导解析题11. A symbol of freedom，the Statue of Liberty represents a woman has just escapedA Bfrom the chains of slavery，which lie at her feet.C DKey：B分析：第一步分析空前后的关系，发现谓语动词represents与has just冲突，所以has前面应该加who才对。

必要知识点：考点是谓语单一原则。

has此处和主句represents谓语重复，需要变成定语从句，改正：woman has à woman who has参考译文：自由的象征，自由女神像表现了一个刚从躺在她脚边的奴隶枷锁中逃出的妇女。

2. The southwestern portion of the United States is a land of little rain，and parts ofA Bit are too dry that they are called deserts.C DKey：C分析：第一步分析空前后的关系，发现that，首先想到so 。

that，所以这里C出现问题。

必要知识点：考点是固定结构。

so。

that结构也是语法中常考的，经常会把so替换为too，as等。

改正：too à so.参考译文：美国的西南部分是一个少雨地带，其一部分地区因为太干而被称为沙漠。

3. Seneca chief Corn-planter helped arrange treaties between many United States settlerA Band Native American tribes in western Pennsylvania after the American Revolutionary War.C DKey：B分析：第一步分析空前后的关系，发现many，所以在此首先想到后面的词应该是复数才对。

托福考试之历年托福语法真题全面解析3

托福考试之历年托福语法真题全面解析16. Not woman held a presidential cabinet position in the United States until 1933， when Frances Perkins became secretary of labor.答案：A测试点：否定词。

分析：no，not以及none这三个否定词的用法，常在题中故意混淆。

副词not不能修饰名词woman，此外应用形容词no。

解题要点：no或not出现在TOEFL改错题中，应首先考虑其是否正确。

17. The human body relies on certainty nutrients for its survival.答案：C测试点：词性。

分析：此处修饰名词nutrients要用形容词certain，不用名词certainty.18. Too much electric current may flow into a circuit as a result either of a fault in the circuit and of an outside event such as lightning.答案：D测试点：连词短语分析：either…or…的用法。

看到either这个词，要注意寻找其后是否有相应的or。

and应为or。

解题要点；either…or，neither…nor， both…and等连词习语为TOEFL 常考题型，注意其前后搭配。

19. The Appalachian Trail， extending approximately 2，020 miles from Maine to Georgia， is the longer continuous marked footpath in the world.答案：C测试点：最高级。

分析：形容词或副词前有the，后有in the world等表示范围—类的短语，应当用最高级形式。

托福(TOEFL)语法试题及答案详解(11)

1. By 1920 the area of the United States under cultivation had more than doubled in just 50 years， and the national population that surpassed 100 million.
分析及考点：谓语时态误用，改成decays
参考译文：当中子从原子核中发射出来的时候，是不稳定的，并衰退从而形成一个质子和一个电子。
Pumpkin补充：修改为decaying可能更合适，更和unstable并列，由一个动词is来引导
decay：常用进行时态
答案：C
分析及考点：连词使用表达错误。改成whether or not
参考译文：在物理上，声音被认为是振动性运动发出的波，不管人耳能不能听见。
5. Over one thousand mineral are known， most of which are characterized by definite chemical composition， crystalline structure， and physical properties.
答案：B
分析及考点：词性混用。表示先后的状态时，用later
参考译文：在美国，最早的路是在殖民地时候铺的。一开始用木材，后来根据地区不同用鹅卵石或砖块。
4. In physics， sound is considered to be the waves of vibratory motion， nether or not they are heard by the human ear.
答案：B
分析及考点：词序颠倒。Not only…but also…固定对称结构。

托福考试辅导：语法讲解（48）

第四节同位语同位语⼀般接在名词或代词后，对其进⾏补充说明，结构上和之前的词并列，多是主语和宾语带有同位语，有时同位语为表⽰强调可提前到主语之前。

同位语主要由名词充当如：Let me introduce Miss Green, my next-door neighbor. (逗号后是同位语) The famous American poet, Whitman, is best remembered for his collection entitled Leaves of Grass. (Whitman之前是同位语) 填空题中若除去空格部分是完整的主谓结构，且空格与句⼦其他部分之间⽤两个逗号完全隔开或⽤⼀个逗号隔开⼀边，则空格处需要填⼊同位语或定语例题： (1) From 1946 to 1949, ----William Henry Hastie served as governor of the Virgin Islands. (A) the lawyer (B) he was the lawyer (C) the lawyer who (D) was the lawyer 答案：A 解释：给出部分主谓俱全，空⽩处只能是主语的修饰部分，A恰好构成同位语。

B,D与原句主谓语冲突；C从句⽆谓语 (2) The skyscraper, ----, is an architectural form that originated in the United States. (A) is a tall commercial structure (B) a tall commercial structure (C) a tall commercial structure which (D) of which a tall commercial structure 答案：B 解释：空格前是句⼦的主语, 空格后是谓语, 且空格两头都有逗号, 需填⼊的最可能是主语的同位语; A是谓语形式, 可先排除; C、D都使原句只有从句⽆主句; B是名词短语作同位语（3） Plankton, ----, is the basic foodstuff for everything that lives in the ocean. (A) comprise both minute marine animals and plants (B) is the name given to minute marine animals and plants (C) the collective name for minute marine animals and plants (D) minute marine animals and plants collectively that 考点：同位语答案：C 解释：空格前后分别是句⼦的主谓语，以逗号隔开，空格处需要同位语或定语，A, B是谓语结构，可先排除；D使原句只有从句⽆主句；C是名词短语，恰好作主语同位语词汇：plankton: 浮游⽣物, collective name: 总称, minute: 微⼩的。

托福语法辅导解析题

托福语法辅导解析题托福语法始终都是一些同学的痛点，我整理了一些托福语法解析题，下面我就和大家共享，来欣赏一下吧。

托福语法辅导解析题11. Citrus fruits thrive in quite very tropical climates.A B C DKey：C分析：第一步分析空前后的关系，觉察没有什么不对的地方。

第二步分析空本身，觉察C中的两个词重复使用的。

必要学问点：考点是重复。

Quite、very 都是程度副词修饰tropical，用在一起，重复了。

改正：quite very à very参考译文：柑橘类水果在赤道地带的气候下生长繁茂。

2. Carson McCullers was fame for her novels about life in the small towns of the southernA B C DUnited States.Key：A分析：第一步分析空前后的关系，觉察fame，由此想到be fames for，所以在此A应当为famous才对。

必要学问点：考点是固定搭配。

be famous for. 以什么而有名。

改正：fame à famous参考译文：Carson McCullers 因其讲解并描述南美小镇生活的小说而知名。

3. Because the atmosphere of Mars is so thin，wind velocities of several hundredA B Ckilometers per hour are required to raised dust particles during dust storms.DKey：D分析：第一步分析空前后的关系，觉察D前面是to，很明显这里应当是动词原形才对。

必要学问点：考点是动词不定式。

to do做目的状语，后面接动词原形。

改正：raised à raise参考译文：因为火星的大气太淡薄，尘爆发生时需要几百公里每小时的风速把尘土颗粒吹起来。

托福考试辅导：语法讲解（7）

考点⼆限定词不可数名词的限定词和不可数名词原形连⽤, 下⾯这些限定词后⾯⼀定跟不可数名词： much, a large amount of, a great deal of, a wealth of(⼤量的、丰富的) little /a little /less /least, a piece /sheet /slice /bar of, 属不可数名词专⽤例题： (1) Because they are generally taken simply to obtain a recognizable and relatively clear image, most nonprofessional photographs demand few equipment. 应改为：little. 解释：equipment是不可数名词, 不能⽤few修饰, 应改为和其对应的little (2) Data received from two spacecraft indicate that there is many evidence that huge thunderstorms are now occurring around the equator of the planet Saturn. 应改为：much evidence 解释：many是复数名词的限定词，⽽evidence是不可数名词，应⽤much作限定词另外⼀些词(词组)如such, some /any (of), most (of), a lot of, lots of, the rest of, plenty of等既可接可数名词⼜可接不可数名词。

例如： a lot of students , a lot of money the rest of the students, the rest of money Pansies can be cultivated easily in home gardens, but they require plenty of water and not too much sun.。

托福考试辅导：语法讲解（14）

考点四 the more…，the more… 此句式常表⽰“越……越……”，more在此处泛指⽐较级，此句式的特点是前后两句以逗号隔开，句⼦结构平⾏，⽽且谓语动词⼀致时，为避免重复常进⾏省略，如：The more she slept, the less comfortable she felt. The greater the size, the easier it is for you to spot. 填空题中常需填⼊两个分句之⼀，因此看到the more结构，要注意选与其结构相近的另⼀半the more句式例题： (1) The greater the population there is in a locality, ----for water, transportation, and disposal of refuse. (A) the greater the need there is (B) greater need (C) is there great need (D) the great need 答案：A 解释：这是典型的 “the more…, the more…” 句式, 意为 “越…, 越…”其逗号前后两部分结构要平⾏, ⽽且后⼀句可以不倒装, A 完全符合要求. C D 都缺少此固定句式所要求的第⼆个⽐较级; B 少定冠词the. 此句亦可改写为: If there is greater population in a locality, there will be greater need for water, transportation, and disposal of refuse. (2) The less the surface of the ground yields to the weight of the body of a runner, ---- to the body. (A) the stress it is greater (B) greater is the stress (C) greater stress is (D) the greater the stress 答案：D 解释：此句涉及⽐较级的特殊句式the more..., the more..., 此句式要求前后结构平⾏，当谓语⼀致时，后⾯的可省略，符合要求的只有D 考点五 no longer /not…any longer no longer /not…any longer和no more/not…any more都表⽰“不再……”, 如：He no longer smokes. / He doesn’t smoke any longer. 注意no longer /not…any longer不要混⽤，no more /not…any more同理，这⼀句式在改错题中出现。

托福考试辅导：语法讲解（40）

第⼆节物主代词物主代词⽤来表⽰所属关系，分为形容词性和名词性两类⼀、形容词性物主代词形容词性物主代词分别是：第⼀⼈称：my, our（复数）第⼆⼈称：your（单复同）第三⼈称：his, her, its, their（复数）形容词性物主代词不能单独使⽤，只能作名词的限定词，如：my watch, their coach 改错题经常误⽤其他类型的代词作名词定语，此时应改为形容词性物主代词例题： (1) Mammals lose body heat to them environment in cold weather more quickly than in hot weather. 应改为: their 解释: ⼈称代词them不能修饰名词, 与其对应的物主代词their恰好作名词environment的限定词⼆、名词性物主代词名词性物主代词分别是：第⼀⼈称：mine, ours（复数，我的东西，我们的东西）第⼆⼈称：yours（单复同, 你的东西）第三⼈称：his, hers, its, theirs（复数，它的东西，他们的东西）名词性物主代词相当于名词可单独使⽤作句⼦的主语、表语或宾语。

例： These pencils are theirs. （这些铅笔是他们的） This book are yours. Mine is over there. (yours 做宾语，Mine做主语) 例题 (1) For years, elephants were hunted for food and ivory, and as a result theirs numbers have been greatly reduced. 应改为：their. 解释：theirs 是名词性物主代词, 后⾯不能接名词, 形容词性物主代词才可以。

托福测试辅导：语法讲解(13)

托福测试辅导：语法讲解（13）考点二(not) so /as…as比较级特殊句式(not)so/as…as 表示“如同……一样、不如……”等意思，其结构和than句式相仿，但as…as 之间的形容词必须用原形，而且as…as必须搭配使用，如：It is as good as it looks.The boss is not so bad-tempered as you have described.填空题中常给出句子的一部分(第一个as)，要求填出相搭配的部分(第二个as)，一定要形成对这种搭配句式的敏感。

例题：(1)The best way to control rats is by seeing that they have as ----.(A) possibly little nourishment(B) nourishment possibly little(C) little as possible nourishment(D) little nourishment as possible答案：D解释：空格处需要动词have的宾语，同时包含as…as 句式，A、B都缺少与as搭配的结构，C语序有误，均可排除。

D中as…as possible, 为固定用法, 意为“尽可能”.(2)There is evidence that prehistoric humans used fire ---- 400,000 B.C.(A) so early(B) the earliest(C) as early as(D) so early that答案：C解释：依句意空格处需要“早在”这一意思的正确表达，只有C符合题意，用的是比较级特殊句式as...as 考点三the same…as此句式也常用来表示“和……一样”，the same和as既可连用，也可分开使用，如：She looks just the same as before.I got the same feeling as you did.改错题中常将此句式误用为the same…li ke /than, 要练就一双火眼金睛将其识别出来例题：(1)Meadowlarks are about the same size than robins, but they have heavier bodies, shorter tails, and longer bills.应改为：as.解释：the same as是固定搭配, 表示“与．．．一样”(2)Due to sophisticated transportation networks, people can now buy the same types of perishable goods in Toronto like in New York City.应改为：as解释：与the same相搭配的只有as, like不行。