CIS中英文译文

合集下载

姚明名人堂演讲中英文

姚明名人堂演讲中英文

When I heard that I was speak ing first toni ght, I thought that some one made a mistake. The first speaker should be the great Alle n Iverson. I n eed practice more tha n he does.First of all, I would like to tha nk you for givi ng me this great honor.Your recog niti on has made toni ght a most memorable mome nt for me. Although perhaps my career en ded too soon, for me I treasure each and every mome nt. I amgrateful for my time on the court, and for your recog niti on toni ght.I would like to tha nk my spon sors:Bill Russell. I will n ever forget that you in vited me to dinner at your house in Seattle whe n I was a young rookie. That eve ning, and all of your advice since, really built up my con fide nee and made me feel comfortable in a new coun try.Bill Walt on. You supported me all the way. Thank you for your advice and en courageme nt. You were the first one who called me whe n I woke up from my foot surgery. You told me to stay positive. I will n ever forget that.Dikembe Mutombo. I put you last because you are the oldest of the three. We played together for 5 years and had so many memories on and off the court.Noth ing can break the bond betwee n us, not even all those elbows you gave me in practice.As you know, I am from China and my journey began there.My parents were basketball players back in the 1970 ' s. I heard so manygreat stories about them, about how they played and how good they were. More importa ntly, so many people know how good they are as people. I am very fortun ate to be your son. The gift I had from you was not only height. It was much more. You taught me how to thi nk, how to make decisi on s. A nd of course my soft touch on the free throw line. Which is why I am about 10,000 free throws less tha n Shaq.My wife Li. We met whe n we were high school age. You know how much you mea n to me. Thank you for being my life partner. Our lovely daughter Amy is a treasure to both of us. We wish she could be here, but she is in her first week at school. And she has to live with the con seque nee of choos ing soccer over basketball.My basketball journey bega n on the back of coach Li Zhangmin's bicycle whe n he gave me a ride to my very first practice on the basketball court. I would like to con gratulate you on a great career as you retire this year. So many kids have ben efited from you and your work.Coach Li Qiup ing you were my coach at the Shan ghai Sharks. You led us to the CBA champi on ship, and n ever gave up on us, even whe n you lost your wifeto cancer that year. Thank you for your dedication and your sacrifices to us.I want to tha nk the city of Shan ghai, Shan ghai Sharks and the CBA league did everything they could to prepare me. They raised me, trained me and helped me to be ready for the n ext challe nges in my life.There is old saying in China that if the mirror is made of bronze, one can dress properly, if the mirroris history, one can predict ups and dow ns, if the mirror is people, one can reflect on on e's own weak ness and stre ngth. And now, I would like to mention a few mirrors in my life.I want to men ti on Mr. Mou Zouyun. He was a basketball lege nd. Over 80 years ago, Mr. Mou came here to Springfield to study basketball. He went back to China and dedicated his life to Chin ese basketball. Today, the CBA Champi on ship Cup is n amed after him. This cup is the life goal that every CBA player can dream of.I am not the first Chin ese man to play in the NBA. That honor bel ongs Wang Zhi Zhi. He was a pioneer for all future Chinese players who dream of coming to the NBA. He cleared the road for us and made so many sacrifices. I learned so much from him. Although he cannot be here today, I want to tha nk him.Many people know the story that bega n whe n the Rockets drafted me in 2002. Not many people know how much effort the Rockets put in before I arrived and throughout my career. Thank you to Les Alexa nder, Michael Goldberg, Carroll Daws on, Tad Brow n, Daryl Morey and Keith Jones for maki ng me feel at home in Houst on.Whe n I arrived in Houst on on my first day, Steve Fran cis gave me a strong high five and a big hug to welcome me. Steve has bee n the perfect big brother to me ever since that day. Cutino Mobley invited me to his home for something called Soul Food. I thought he meant SALTY food. Thank you to Steve, Cutino and every one on my early Rockets teams for making me feel so welcome.Rudy T. is famous for say ing “ Never un derestimate the heart of achampi on. ” Rudy has dem on strated this not only on the court, but off the court too, especially in his battle with cancer. Rudy, you have always in spired me to be the best that I can be.When Jeff Van Gundy arrived with Patrick Ewing and Tom Thibideau, that coaching staff turned us into a tough defensive team, like he always does.With T-Mac, Shane Battier, Rafer Alst on, we became a tale nted young team especially with Dikembe. That team was not only competitive, but a team with a brotherhood.I all ways remember coach Van Gundy said once that the best cha nee also could be your last. That is true in basketball and in life.My last NBA coach was Rick Adelma n. He helped us develop so many tale nted players like Carl Lan dry, Luis Scola and Aaron Brooks. We had a great run in 2008/2009, but unfortunately my injury cut things short and ended my time with the Rockets too soon. I will always remember my time spent with the Houston Rockets as some of the best times in my life.As a basketball player, I was one of the most blessed players on the pla net.I played aga inst some of the best athletes in the world. A great athlete not only has great teammates, but great opp onen ts. Great opp onents push us forward. Opponents like Shaquille O ' Neal. Shaq every game we played reminded me of the old saying “ what doesn ' t kill you makes you stronger. ” Thank you for thatI consider Houston my second home so I want to say something to the people of Houst on. You stood byme in good and bad times. You gave me stre ngth to move forward. I will always consider you my family. I am a Texan and a Houston Rocket for life.All of this would not be possible without the visi on of David Stern and the NBA. Thank you to David Stern, Adam Silver, Kim Bohuny and everyone at the NBA for your kindn ess and support.Fin ally, to Team Yao. Erik Zha ng, Bill Duffy, Bill San ders, Billy Kue nzi nge, Larry Zhang and Lu Hao. We all look older and fatter tha n we first met.Ladies and Gen tleme n, I like to pay my respect to Dr. Naismith, to the To the 345 previous members of the Hall of Fame, and to every one who has con tributed to the game of Basketball all over the world in last 125 years.All of these individuals are stars and together they form the galaxy in the uni verse of basketball. The game has in spired billi ons of people around the world. As one of them, I will do my part to con ti nueto help grow the great game of basketball and we all look forward to watching the stars of tomorrow emerge and shine.Thank you for this great honor.译文:尊敬的多利瓦先生,名人堂执行委员会、女士们、先生们、晚上好。

什么是CIS? 它包括什么?

什么是CIS? 它包括什么?

什么是CIS?它包括什么?CI.英语 Corporate Identity 的缩写,意为企业识别CIS.英语 Corporate Identity System 的缩写,企业识别系统。

CIS意为Corporate为企业,Identity这个词,在英语中至少包含有同一、一致,认出、识别、个性、特征等意思。

这里的识别,表达了一种自我同一性。

也就是说,自己认识自己和别人对自己的认识趋于一致,达成共识。

用在企业上就可以理解为:企业内部对企业的自我识别与来自企业外部对企业特性的识别认同一致、达成共识。

什么是CI设计?具体地说,就是指企业的经营理念、文化素质、经营方针、产品开发、商品流通等有关企业经营的所有因素。

从信息这一观点出发,从文化、形象、传播的角度来进行筛选,找出企业具有的潜在力,找出他的存在价值及美的价值,加以整合,使他在信息社会环境中转换为有效的标识。

这种开发以及设计的行为就叫“CI”。

CIS,作为企业形象识别系统,理念识别(Mind Identity),简称MI,行为识别(Behavior Identity)简称BI 和视觉识别(Visual Identity)简称VI。

企业理念识别(MI)从理论上说,企业的经营理念是企业的灵魂,是企业哲学、企业精神的集中表现。

同时,也是整个企业识别系统的核心和依据。

企业的经营理念要反映企业存在的社会价值、企业追求的目标以及企业的经营这些内容,通过尽可能用简明确切的、能为企业内外乐意接受的、易懂易记的语句来表达。

企业行为识别(BI)企业行为识别的要旨是企业在内部协调和对外交往中应该有一种规范性准则。

这种准则具体体现在全体员工上下一致日常行为中。

也就是说,员工们的一招一式的行为举动都应该是一种企业行为,能反映出企业的经营理念和价值取向,而不是独立的随心所欲的个人行为。

行为识别,则需要员工们在理解企业经营理念的基础上,把它变为发自内心的自觉行动,只有这样,才能使同一理念在不同的场合、不同的层面中具体落实到管理行为、销售行为、服务行为和公共关系行为中去。

联合国国际货物销售合同公约(CISG)--中英文对照

联合国国际货物销售合同公约(CISG)--中英文对照

联合国国际货物销售合同公约(CISG)1980年4月11日订于维也纳本公约各缔约国铭记联合国大会第六届特别会议通过的关于建立新的国际经济秩序的各项决议的广泛目标,考虑到在平等互利基础上发展国际贸易是促进各国间友好关系的一个重要因素,认为采用照顾到不同的社会、经济和法律制度的国际货物销售合同统一规则,将有助于减少国际贸易的法律障碍,促进国际贸易的发展,兹协议如下:第一部分适用范围和总则第一章适用范围第一条(1)本公约适用于营业地在不同国家的当事人之间所订立的货物销售合同:(a)如果这些国家是缔约国;或(b)如果国际私法规则导致适用某一缔约国的法律。

(2)当事人营业地在不同国家的事实,如果从合同或从订立合同前任何时候或订立合同时,当事人之间的任何交易或当事人透露的情报均看不出,应不予考虑。

(3)在确定本公约的适用时,当事人的国籍和当事人或合同的民事或商业性质,应不予考虑。

第二条本公约不适用于以下的销售:(a)购供私人、家人或家庭使用的货物的销售,除非卖方在订立合同前任何时候或订立合同时不知道而且没有理由知道这些货物是购供任何这种使用;(b)经由拍卖的销售;(c)根据法律执行令状或其它令状的销售;(d)公债、股票、投资证券、流通票据或货币的销售;(e)船舶、船只、气垫船或飞机的销售;(f)电力的销售。

第三条(1)供应尚待制造或生产的货物的合同应视为销售合同,除非订购货物的当事人保证供应这种制造或生产所需的大部分重要材料。

(2)本公约不适用于供应货物一方的绝大部分义务在于供应劳力或其它服务的合同。

第四条本公约只适用于销售合同的订立和卖方和买方因此种合同而产生的权利和义务。

特别是,本公约除非另有明文规定,与以下事项无关:(a)合同的效力,或其任何条款的效力,或任何惯例的效力;(b)合同对所售货物所有权可能产生的影响。

第五条本公约不适用于卖方对于货物对任何人所造成的死亡或伤害的责任。

第六条双方当事人可以不适用本公约,或在第十二条的条件下,减损本公约的任何规定或改变其效力。

企业宣传材料的英语翻译

企业宣传材料的英语翻译

2. 你认为公司介绍中应该包含哪些内容? (a) (b) (c) (d) 地理位置 创立时间 投资方式 主要产品 (产品名称、规格及适 用范围) (e) 生产规模 (产量、产值、占市场 份额、固定资产占地面积等) (f) 行业排名 (国内、国际权威性 的排名) (g) 公司宗旨 (h) 公司文化 (i) 发展趋势 (j) 公司其他特点
Unit 8
企业宣传材料的汉英翻译
返回
Company Introductions
知识目标:1. 了解公司宣传介绍的基本知识 2. 掌握公司宣传介绍的语言特点及其常用翻译技巧 能力目标:1. 能够正确翻译公司宣传介绍中常用的词汇和句型 2. 能够运用所学翻译技巧熟练地翻译各类公司介绍
返回
SECTION 1
Sec 3
Sec 4
Sec 6
Sec 7
ANSWER
Sec 8
返回
SECTION 3
Sec 1
I. 英文公司介绍的语言特点(1) 公 司 介 绍 是 企 业 对 外 宣 传 以 树 立 企 业 形 象 ( CIS 司 肖 , Corporation Identity System)的重要途径,中文的企业介绍多采用叙述文体,语言比较 规范,介绍中应该包含一些实质性的信息,例如:企业的经营性质和目的、 股东情况、注册资金、从业人员和厂房占地面积、产品介绍、联系电话、传 真、联络人等。 英文的公司介绍在结构上通常包括公司概述(introduction)、业务范围 (what we do)、质量认证(quality certificate, QA)以及结束语(closing) 等,涉及内容包括公司成立时间、公司地点、产品、隶属企业、技术力量、 生产经验、产品销售、取得荣誉即质量认证等。其语言特点则可大致总结如 下:

cisg公约全文-中英文

cisg公约全文-中英文

联合国国际货物销售合同公约第一部分适用范围和总则第一章适用范围第一条(1)本公约适用于营业地在不同国家的当事人之间所订立的货物销售合同:(a)如果这些国家是缔约国;或(b)如果国际私法规则导致适用某一缔约国的法律。

(2)当事人营业地在不同国家的事实,如果从合同或从订立合同前任何时候或订立合同时,当事人之间的任何交易或当事人透露的情报均看不出,应不予考虑。

(3)在确定本公约的适用时,当事人的国籍和当事人或合同的民事或商业性质,应不予考虑.第二条本公约不适用于以下的销售:(a)购供私人、家人或家庭使用的货物的销售,除非卖方在订立合同前任何时候或订立合同时不知道而且没有理由知道这些货物是购供任何这种使用;(b)经由拍卖的销售;(c)根据法律执行令状或其它令状的销售;(d)公债、股票、投资证券、流通票据或货币的销售;(e)船舶、船只、气垫船或飞机的销售;(f)电力的销售.第三条(1)供应尚待制造或生产的货物的合同应视为销售合同,除非订购货物的当事人保证供应这种制造或生产所需的大部分重要材料.(2)本公约不适用于供应货物一方的绝大部分义务在于供应劳力或其它服务的合同。

第四条本公约只适用于销售合同的订立和卖方和买方因此种合同而产生的权利和义务。

特别是,本公约除非另有明文规定,与以下事项无关:(a)合同的效力,或其任何条款的效力,或任何惯例的效力;(b)合同对所售货物所有权可能产生的影响。

第五条本公约不适用于卖方对于货物对任何人所造成的死亡或伤害的责任。

第六条双方当事人可以不适用本公约,或在第十二条的条件下,减损本公约的任何规定或改变其效力。

第二章总则第七条(1)在解释本公约时,应考虑到本公约的国际性质和促进其适用的统一以及在国际贸易上遵守诚信的需要.(2)凡本公约未明确解决的属于本公约范围的问题,应按照本公约所依据的一般原则来解决,在没有一般原则的情况下,则应按照国际私法规定适用的法律来解决。

第八条(1)为本公约的目的,一方当事人所作的声明和其它行为,应依照他的意旨解释,如果另一方当事人已知道或者不可能不知道此一意旨。

污水处理化工毕业设计论文中英文外文资料文献翻译[管理资料]

污水处理化工毕业设计论文中英文外文资料文献翻译[管理资料]

附件1:外文资料翻译译文城市污水常温处理中的新型改良EGSB(膨胀颗粒污泥床)反应器的发展近年来,厌氧处理技术已经成为一项有吸引力的可持续发展的污水处理技术,因为它耗能少而且产气量少。

特别的,流式厌氧污泥床(UASB)和常规膨胀颗粒污泥床(EGSB)在城市污水处理中得到了广泛应运。

通常,EGSB比UASB 更能有效去除化学需氧量(COD),更能有效抵抗有机负荷率(OLR)、温度和pH 的变化。

然而,由于较高的上升流速和较多的甲烷气泡,使膨胀颗粒污泥床(EGSB)中的三相分离器中的水的流速很高,这就导致了大量生物质的流失,最终废水中的COD浓度就升高了。

所以,有时候不能满足城市污水处理厂或生物处理系统排放的标准,并导致生物处理系统崩溃。

因此,对与EGSB系统来说,城市污水处理中的关键问题是如何控制在高上升流速下的生物量流失。

在本文中,提出一种改进型的EGSB反应器模型,它结合了EGSB 和UASB 两者的优势。

在相同环境下通过比较,试验性地研究EGSB m和EGSB c两种反应器。

在东区污水处理厂中有一个初级出水沉降池。

在对膨胀颗粒污泥床(EGSB m)中水动力特征分析时,进行了停留时间分布(RTD)的实验和Polvmerase连锁反应实验,并且应用变性梯度凝胶电泳(PCR-DGGE)技术来探索颗粒污泥中微生物的多样性。

常温厌氧颗粒污泥取自中国无锡市的一家污水处理厂,该厂主要利用全比例内循环生物反应器处理酸性废水。

黑色的颗粒污泥有规则的形状(φ= - 2毫米)和良好的沉降性能。

污泥中含有悬浮固体(TSS)(VSS)59克/升。

在EGSB m 和EGSB c两种反应器中,最初的接种污泥量占有效总量的65%。

污水样本取自上海东区城市污水处理厂的一个初级沉淀池中。

其中包括60%生活污水和40%的工业废水。

污水的主要指标如表1。

表1 污水的主要指标工业生产中EGSBm和EGSBc反应器的原理图如图1。

两个反应器都是有机玻璃制成的,容量为300 升,采用连续流动模式。

CISG中英文对照版

CISG中英文对照版

联合国国际货物销售合同公约中英文对照字体大小:大- 中- 小quanzhoufanyi发表于08-08-07 10:42 阅读(288) 评论(0)联合国国际货物销售合同公约(UnitedNationsConvention on Contracts for the International Saleof Goods(1980))PreambleTheStates Partiesto this ConventionBearing in Mind thebroad objectives in theresolutionsadopted by the sixthspecialsessionof the General AssemblyoftheUnited Nations on the establishment o faNew International EconomicOrder. Considering that the developmentofinternational trade on the basis of equality andmutual benefit is an important elementin promoting friendly relations among States, Beingofthe Opinion that the adoptionofuniformruleswhich govern con tractsforthe international sale ofgoods andtake into accountthedifferent social, economicand legalsystems would contributeto the removal of legal barriers in internationaltrade and promote t he development of international trade, have decreed as follows:本公约个缔约国: 铭记联合国大会第六界特别会议通过的关于建立新的国际经济次序的各项决议的广泛目标,考虑到在平等互利基础上发展国际贸易, 是促进各国间友好关系的一个重要因素, 认为采用照顾到不同的社会, 经济和法律制度的国际货物销售合同统一规则,将有助于减少国际贸易的法律障碍,促进国际贸易的发展. 兹协议如下.PART ISphere of Application andGeneral ProvisionsChapter IﻫSphereof ApplicationArticle 1(1) This Convention appliesto contracts ofsale of goods between parties wh oseplaces ofbusiness arein different States: (本公约适用于营业地在不同国家的当事人之间所订立的货物销售合同,) ﻫ(a) when the States are Contracting States; or ( 如果这些国家是缔约国,或)(b)when the rules of private internationallaw lead tothe application ofthe lawof a ContractingState.(如果国际私法规则导致适用某一缔约国的法律,)ﻫ(2)Thefactthatthe partieshavetheir places ofbusiness indifferentStatesis to bedisregardedwhenever this fact doesnot appeareither from thecontract or fromany dealings between,or from information disclosedby,the partiesat anytimebefore or at the conclusion ofthe contract.(当事人营业地在不同国家的事实,如果从合同或从订立合同前任何时候或订立合同时,当事人之间的任何交易或当事人透露的情报均看不出,应不予考虑) ﻫ(3) Neither the nationalityof the partiesnor the civilor c ommercialcharacter of the parties or of the contract is to be takeninto consideration in determiningthe application of this Convention. ( 在确定本公约的适用时, 当事人的国籍和当事人或合同的民事或商业性质,应不予考虑)Article 2This Convention does not applyto sales:( 本公约不适用以下的销售) ﻫ(a)of goodsbought for personal, family or household use,unless theseller,atany timebeforeor at the conclusion ofthe contract, neither knew nor ought to have known thatthe goods were bought for anysuch use;( 购供私人, 家人或家庭使用的货物销售,除非卖方再订立合同前任何时候或订立合同时不知道而且没有理由知道这些货物是购供任何这种使用) ﻫ(b) by auction; (经由拍卖销售的)(c)on execution or otherwise by authority of law; (根据法律执行令状或其他领状的销售)(d)ofstocks,shares, investmentsecurities,negotiable (可通过谈判解决的)instruments(手段)or money;(公债,股票,投资证券, 流通票据或是货币的销售) ﻫ(e) of ships, vessels (船只) , hovercraft (水翼船)oraircraft;( 船舶船只,气垫船或是飞机的销售)ﻫ(f) ofelectricity. ( 电力的销售)Article 3(1) Contractsfor the supply of goods tobe manufactured or produced are t obe considered salesunless thepartywhoordersthegoods undertakes to supply a substantial partofthematerialsnecessary forsuchmanufacture orproduction.( 供应尚待制造或生产的货物的合同应视为销售合同, 除非订购货物的当事人保证供应这种制造或生产所需的大部分重要材料.)ﻫ(2)This Convention does not apply tocontractsinwhich the preponderant(优势的) part of the obligations ofthe party(当事人)who furnishesthe goods consistsin the supplyoflabouror other services.( 本公约不适用于供应货物一方的绝大部分义务在于供应劳力或其它服务的合同)Article 4 ﻫThis Convention governs only the formation(形成)ofthecontract ofsale andtherights andobligations of the seller andt he buyer arising from (产生)such a contract. In particular,except asot herwiseexpressly(明确地)providedin this Convention, it is notconcerned with: ( 本公约只适用于销售合同的订立和卖方和买方因此种合同而产生的权利和义务.特别是本公约除非另有明文规定,与以下事项无关:)(a)thevalidity (效力)ofthe contract or of any of its provisions (供应)or of anyusage;( 合同的效力,或其任何条款的效力,或任何惯例的效力)(b) the effectwhich thecontract may have on theproperty inthegoods sold.(合同对所销售物所有权可能产生的影响。

CISG中英文对照版

CISG中英文对照版

联合国国际货物销售合同公约中英文对照字体大小: - - ? 发表于 08-08-07 10:42 ? ? 阅读(288) ?联合国国际货物销售合同公约(United Nations Convention on Contractsfor the International Sale of Goods (1980) )PreambleThe States Parties to this Convention Bearing in Mind the broad objectives in the resolutions adopted by the sixth special session of the General Assembly of the United Nations on the establishment of a New International Economic Order. Considering that the development of international trade on the basis of equality and mutual benefit is an important element in promoting friendly relations among States, Being of the Opinion that the adoption of uniform rules which govern contracts for the international sale of goods and take into account the different social, economic and legal systems would contribute to the removal of legal barriers in international trade and promote the development of international trade, have decreed as follows:本公约个缔约国 : 铭记联合国大会第六界特别会议通过的关于建立新的国际经济次序的各项决议的广泛目标 , 考虑到在平等互利基础上发展国际贸易 , 是促进各国间友好关系的一个重要因素 , 认为采用照顾到不同的社会 , 经济和法律制度的国际货物销售合同统一规则,将有助于减少国际贸易的法律障碍 , 促进国际贸易的发展 . 兹协议如下 .PART ISphere of Application and General ProvisionsChapter ISphere of ApplicationArticle 1(1) This Convention applies to contracts of sale of goods between parties whose places of business are in different States: ( 本公约适用于营业地在不同国家的当事人之间所订立的货物销售合同, )(a) when the States are Contracting States; or ( 如果这些国家是缔约国 , 或 )(b) when the rules of private international law lead to the application of the law of a Contracting State. ( 如果国际私法规则导致适用某一缔约国的法律, )(2) The fact that the parties have their places of business in different States is to be disregarded whenever this fact does not appear either from the contract or from any dealings between, or from information disclosed by, the parties at any time beforeor at the conclusion of the contract. ( 当事人营业地在不同国家的事实,如果从合同或从订立合同前任何时候或订立合同时 , 当事人之间的任何交易或当事人透露的情报均看不出 , 应不予考虑 ) (3) Neither the nationality of the parties nor the civil or commercial character of the parties or of the contract is to be taken into consideration in determining the application of this Convention. ( 在确定本公约的适用时 , 当事人的国籍和当事人或合同的民事或商业性质,应不予考虑 )Article 2This Convention does not apply to sales: ( 本公约不适用以下的销售 )(a) of goods bought for personal, family or household use, unless the seller, at any time before or at the conclusion of the contract, neither knew nor ought to have known that the goods were bought for any such use; ( 购供私人 , 家人或家庭使用的货物销售 , 除非卖方再订立合同前任何时候或订立合同时不知道而且没有理由知道这些货物是购供任何这种使用 )(b) by auction; ( 经由拍卖销售的 )(c) on execution or otherwise by authority of law; ( 根据法律执行令状或其他领状的销售 )(d) of stocks, shares, investment securities, negotiable (可通过谈判解决的) instruments (手段) or money;( 公债,股票,投资证券 , 流通票据或是货币的销售 )(e) of ships, vessels (船只) , hovercraft (水翼船) or aircraft;( 船舶船只,气垫船或是飞机的销售 )(f) of electricity. ( 电力的销售 )Article 3(1) Contracts for the supply of goods to be manufactured or produced are to be considered sales unless the party who orders the goods undertakes to supply a substantial part of the materials necessary for such manufacture or production.( 供应尚待制造或生产的货物的合同应视为销售合同 , 除非订购货物的当事人保证供应这种制造或生产所需的大部分重要材料 .)(2) This Convention does not apply to contracts in which the preponderant( 优势的 ) part of the obligations of the party (当事人) who furnishes the goods consists in the supply of labour or other services.( 本公约不适用于供应货物一方的绝大部分义务在于供应劳力或其它服务的合同 )Article 4This Convention governs only the formation (形成) of the contract of sale and the rights and obligations of the seller and the buyer arising from (产生)such a contract. In particular, except as otherwise expressly (明确地) provided in this Convention, it is not concerned with: ( 本公约只适用于销售合同的订立和卖方和买方因此种合同而产生的权利和义务 . 特别是本公约除非另有明文规定 , 与以下事项无关 :)(a) the validity (效力) of the contract or of any of its provisions (供应) or of any usage;( 合同的效力,或其任何条款的效力,或任何惯例的效力 )(b) the effect which the contract may have on the property in the goods sold. (合同对所销售物所有权可能产生的影响。

微循环学杂志杂志

微循环学杂志杂志

微循环学杂志杂志社/杂志简介投稿+我用户名《微循环学杂志》是中国科技部科技论文统计源期刊,中国科技核心期刊。

本刊立足于医学科研前沿,深入报道该学科基础与临床新进展,荟萃国内外多学科最新科研成果,集医研导向、信息交流、学术争鸣、医学教育为一体,其质量优良、特色鲜明、形态新颖,学术地位和影响力名列全国医学期刊,特别是基础医学-综合类期刊前茅,广大从事基础和临床研究的科研人员、医学教学人员、临床医师、博士、硕士研究生以及病理、药剂、检验、护理、生物医学工程、医学影像、医院管理、医疗仪器研发人员等均为本刊的读者对象。

微循环学杂志收录情况/影响因子国家新闻出版总署收录知网,万方,维普收录期刊微循环学杂志栏目设置设置二十多个栏目:专家论坛、基础与实验、微循环学、临床疾病、血液流变学、医学新技术、中医中药与微循环、血栓与止血、分子生物学研究、讲座、综述、人物专访、博士专版、研究生园地、研究报告、短篇报道、仪器研发等。

微循环学杂志编辑部/杂志社投稿须知1 来稿请先经所在单位进行内容审核及保密审核,须附单位介绍信,并声明未一稿二投;各级、各类基金资助课题论文需注明课题号,并提交基金项目批文复印件;并在稿件上注明。

2 来稿应具有科学性、先进性、实用性和真实性,论点鲜明,层次清楚,数据可靠,文字精练通顺。

全文(包括中、外文摘要、参考文献、表和图等)一般不超过6 000字,必须使用全国自然科学名词审定委员会公布的科技名词。

简化字限用国务院在人民日报1986年10月15日公布的“简化字总表”,切勿自造异字。

标点符号占1格。

3 论文必须网上投稿,作者在网投的同时,准备一份内容相同的纸质打印稿,与单位介绍信、基金项目批文复印件等一并寄往编辑部。

网投请采用Word格式,以附件方式发送。

4 打印稿请用A4纸隔行打印成单页单面(照片尚需提交原件)。

外文隔行打字,并注意大小写与上下角。

注意外文斜体字:几何数(如坐标x)、物理量(如速度v、质量m、标量(如p、q)、无量纲参数(如相对分子质量M)、旋光性、构型或标明取代位的元素(如l、d、cis、N、O、拉丁字(如in vitro)、一些统计学符号(如样本含量n,样本均数、t检验)等。

CIS是什么

CIS是什么

CIS是什么CIS是英文Corporate Identity的简称,意译为企业形象识别或品牌形象识别。

即现代企业形象策略系统的开发与设计。

CI又称作CIS,是英文Corporate Identity System(企业识别系统)的简称。

指企业形象识别系统,它是企业对自身的理念文化、行为方式及视觉识别进行系统地革新,统一的传播,以塑造出富有个性的企业形象,以获得内外公众认可的经营战略。

CI是指企业有意识有计划地将自己企业或品牌特征向公众展示,使公众对某一个企业或品牌有一个标准化、差异化、美观化的印象和认识,以便更好地识别,达至提升企业的经济效益和社会效益。

它既是科学,又是艺术;既是技术又是文化,而其赖以生存的社会基础是人类的生产实践与社会斗争。

CI由MI、VI、BI组成MI(Mind Identity)理念识别(企业思想系统),是指企业思想的整合化。

通过企业的经营想法及做法,进行标语的整合,宣传画的美化,思想观念的教育,向公众及员工传递独特的企业思想特点。

它包括了经营理念、经营宗旨、事业目标、企业定位、企业精神、企业格言、管理观念、人才观念、创新观念、工作观念、客户观念、人生观念、价值观念、品牌定位、品牌标准广告语等。

VI(Visual Identity)视觉识别(品牌视觉系统),是指企业识别(或品牌识别)的视觉化。

通过企业或品牌的统一化、标准化、美观化的对内对外展示,传递企业或品牌个性(或独特的品牌文化)。

它包括了基础要素和应用要素两大部分。

基础要素是指:企业名称、品牌名称、标志、标准字、标准色、辅助色、辅助图形、辅助色带、装饰图案、标志组合、标语组合等;应用要素是指:办公用品、公关用品、环境展示、专卖展示、路牌招牌、制服饰物、交通工具、广告展示等。

BI(Behavior Identity)行为识别(行为规范系统):是企业思想的行为化,通过企业思想指导下的员工对内对外的各种行为,以及企业的各种生产经营活动,传达企业的管理特色。

目的论下品牌汉英翻译

目的论下品牌汉英翻译

目的论下品牌汉英翻译摘要:品牌宣传的目的是吸引目标消费者,引发美好联想,激发购物欲望,引发购买行为。

“功能目的论”认为“翻译目的决定实现译文预期功能的翻译策略和方法”,在此基础上探讨、借鉴产品品牌的翻译成败,弥补外宣品牌翻译的不足。

关键词:品牌翻译汉英翻译目的论一、品牌翻译的重要性当今世界是一个品牌世界,人们看重甚至迷信商品的品牌。

品牌就是广告宣传,为了吸引消费者。

品牌符号是有特殊意义的符号,品牌国际化最根本的途径是通过翻译渠道实现的,品牌的翻译成了公司形象战略(cis,company image strategy)的主要部分,是品牌的构成要素,是成功建立完整品牌的基础。

企业要在竞争激烈的国际市场上出奇制胜,品牌的广告宣传材料翻译是关键,因此研究品牌名翻译有重大意义。

品牌名翻译是跨文化交际的一种形式,涉及语言规律、商业文化、消费心理、审美情趣等方面因素。

[1]美国学者艾·里斯说:“一个较好的名字在销售成绩上能有千百万美元的差异。

……当名称不好时,事物有变坏的倾向。

而当名称变好时,事物有变好的趋势。

”[2]许多进入中国市场的国际知名品牌都有好的汉语译名。

随着经济全球化,中国企业要在国际市场上立于不败之地,英文品牌名比中文品牌名更重要。

二、目的论对品牌翻译的启示(一)目的论概述二十世纪七十年代德国学者katharina reiss、hans vermeer和justa holz mattari提出功能派翻译理论。

vermeer提出的目的论(skopos theory)与传统译论不同,不再把“信”或“忠实”作为首要的翻译标准,原文文本只是各类信息之一,原文生产者(source text producer)并不太重要,译者才是翻译链上最重要的一环。

所有翻译遵循的首要法则是目的,结果决定方法。

除了目的法则外,目的论还有连贯性(coherence rule)和忠实性(fidelity rule)两个法则。

企业宣传材料的英语翻译

企业宣传材料的英语翻译
Manpower Singapore offers a full expert recruitment service backed by award winning training, HR Services, outsourcing and consulting. Our extensive resources, world-class client list, and reputation attracted a diverse group of talents, with every level of education, skills and experience.
随着我国外向型经济的不断发展,国内与国外公司之间的贸易不断增加; 同时,国外的一些企业、公司在国内投资开办的独资〔solely-owned、合资 <joint-ventured>公司迅猛增多,尤其是中国加入世界贸易组织〔WTO后,国内 公司与世界各国公司联系更加紧密,合作愈加频繁.
Sec 7
Sec 8
由于文化上的偏差,中西方国家在进行公司宣传介绍时,在诸如思维方式、 宣介重点、语言表达等方面均存在着较大差异.因此,如何做好不同文化背景下 的公司宣传介绍的完美转换就显得尤为重要.
Sec 8
返回
SECTION 2
Sec 1 Sec 3 Sec 4 Sec 6 Sec 7 Sec 8 返回
I. 试把下列词语译成汉语.
<i> 发展趋势
<e> 生产规模 〔产量、产值、占市场 <j> 公司其他特点
份额、固定资产占地面积等
返回
ANSWER 〔a 〔b 〔d 〔e 〔g
SECTION 2
Ⅱ. 阅读下列公司介绍并完成练习.〔5 Sec 1 3. 你认为公司介绍的语言应该有哪些特点?

英语翻译之反译法

英语翻译之反译法

反译法反译法(nep60n)是英汉翻译中的重要方法和技巧之一。

所谓反译法,就是英文中有些从正面表达的句子,汉译时要从反面来表达;反之,英文中有些从反面表达的句子,汉译时要从正面来表达,从而使译文能尽量保持原文的语气和风格c杨岂深先生在《英语学习常谈》—“文中曾举一例。

他说,有一次跟一位英国人乘车去看电影,时间离开映不远了。

他问那位英国人:C皿y。

u比achthe cinema in time?他回答说:WeshouN be oK if the Hgk[s。

凹wi6us.这位英国人回答的意思是:“如果一路不遇红灯的话,我们会难时赶到。

”—if the吨hts Mwith ui英语表达是正面的,而汉语则习惯用反面表达c又如人们常见的两则商标用语K。

叩dv:和K。

eP t。

P sNe叩]前者应译为“切勿受潮”,后者应反译为“切勿倒置”,如果正面译为“保持干燥”和“上边朝上”就不符合汉语的表达习惯。

再如英语的一则招贴用语Mind the w碘poin,如译为“小心湿的油漆“岂不滑稽可笑,所以应译为“小心油漆未干”。

但是也行些英语中4惯用反面表达的句子,汉译时则不宜从反面表达,丽应正面表达。

如:Tke LhoMght of隙[Mmi”gto h%M。

theH加d never des刚ed him.如果把这个句子译为:“返回祖国念头从未离开他。

”语句不通。

所以,要从正面表达,泽为:“返回祖同的念头始终萦绕在他的心中。

”译文通顺,符合汉语表达习惯。

综上几例,可见在翻译实践中,正确运用反译法是相当重要的o这是阅为英汉两种语言有各自不同的表达习惯和方法。

例如:1.以Yes一词为例,如果我们不分语言环境,木顾两种语言的表达习惯,只要见到“Ycs”就译为“足”或“是的”,有时会出笑话,其至造成误解。

譬如有人问:Don’,vo M初oy the 61m? (你不喜欢这部电影吗?)对方回答说:Yes.I山.(不,我喜欢。

企业文化中英文词汇

企业文化中英文词汇

1.共创:Creation2.共担:shared3.共赢:win-win4.品质: quality5.尊重:respect6.民主:democracy7.严谨:preciseness8.高效:efficient9.合作:cooperation10.人本:humanization11.奉献:dedication12.团结:unity13.学习:learn14.心态:mentality15.观念:concept16.素养:SHITSUKE17.安全:SECURITY18.勇敢:brave19.坚强:adamancy20.谦虚:humility21.诚实:honest22.勤勉:industrious23.冷静:calm24.热情:enthusiasm25.价值:value26.坚持:insist27.团队:team28.目标:objective29.梦想:dream30.激情:passion31.包容:forgive32.和谐:harmony33.开拓:exploit34.务实:Pragmatic35.卓越:outstanding带着问题去学习,4步让你成学霸问题导向性学习是一种常见的学习方法,和研究性学习,项目性学习一样,都能够有效的改进我们学习的效果。

下面介绍了问题导向性学习的4个步骤关联与分析定位自身,我究竟有什么问题?列出清单。

这些问题中什么问题对于我是个机会?我的知识结构的长处和短板是什么?我的长处和短板对我解决问题、达到学习目标有什么影响?审阅我的学习目标,这些目标是否真正对我有用,是否值得我的灵感、热情和持续的努力?研究和思考我是否能够认识这个问题,并找出这个问题存在的原因?这个问题的来龙去脉是什么?为什么先前无法解决这个问题?我怎么才能最好的去解决这个问题?设想和计划什么问题解决是可能的,什么问题解决后能够给我带来最大的利益?我特别适合做什么?怎么合理的去放大我的潜能?我能和谁一起做以取得更好的结果,是否能找到合作伙伴?什么是必须越过的障碍?最大的障碍是什么?行动与组织我能采取的最有效果、意义的行动是什么?我的首要合作伙伴是谁?怎么样才能让人家最好的理解我?怎么样“打包”我的思想、逻辑、观念、方法,让别人能够容易的懂且配合我?最后:我想解决问题,达到目标的意愿有多强?。

商务英语翻译

商务英语翻译

the advertising messages with canny scheduling and placement, so that the messages are seen by, and will have an effect on, the people the advertisers face a basic choice: they can have their message seen or heard by many people fewer times, or by fewer people many times. This and other strategic decisions are made in light of tests of the effectiveness of advertising campaigns.
• Vocabulary:
transmit 传递,传达 hint 暗示,提示 concept 思想 prospect 可能成为主顾的人 provoke 诱导 perception 观念,看法 layout 布局 illustration 插图 accomplish 实现,达到 genius 天才 exposed 暴露于 ideally 理想地 词汇扩展:平面广告的组成 print ads 平面广告 component 组成 headline 标题 subhead 副标题 text 正文 slogan 口号 logo 标志 advertising illustration 广告随文
• Passage 2
History of Advertising In the ancient and medieval world such advertising as existed was conducted by word of mouth. The first step toward modern advertising came with the development of printing in the 15th and 16th centuries. In the 17th century weekly newspapers in London began to carry ads, and by the 18th century such advertising was flouring. The great expansion of business in the 19th century was accompanied by the growth of an advertising industry; it was that century, primarily in the US, that saw the establishment of ad agencies. The first agencies were, in essence, brokers for space in newspapers. But by the early 20th century agencies became involved in producing the ad message itself, including copy and artwork, and by the 1920s agencies had come into being that could plan and execute complete advertising

商务英语笔译 Chapter 9-1

商务英语笔译 Chapter 9-1

poisonous
• • • • • • • • • • • •
遇水燃烧品 Dangerous When Wet 有毒品 Poison 无毒品 No Poison 不可触摩 Hands off 适合海运包装 Seaworthy Packing 毛重 Gross Weight (Gr.Wt.)
• • • • • • • • • • • •
翻译原则
• 1. 简洁醒目 • 2. 语气正式 • 3. 沿用惯例
翻译技巧
• 1. 直译 • 2. 正话反说 • 3. 转换
汉浯包装用语一般分为四字结构和三字结构。
一、四字结构的翻译
1 译为英语祈使句:
切勿受热 切勿倒置 保持干燥 小心轻放 注意平放 存放干处 勿近锅炉 勿用手钩 切勿滚转 切勿挤压 切勿摔扔 keep away from heat keep upright keep dry handle with care keep flat/stow level keep in dry place stow away from boiler use no hooks Don’t turn over Don’t crush Do not drop
2. 内容客观
Sec 7
Sec 8
返回
II. 公司介绍的翻译技巧(1)
Sec 1
1. 遵循信息忠实的原则
在进行公司介绍的翻译时,或直译或意译都应做到信息忠实。例 如: (1)国营南江友谊商业公司成立于1985年,是南江控股(集团) 有限责任公司下属子公司,专门从事对外劳务输出。 译 文 : Established in 1985, Southriver Friendship Business Corporation is a state-owned company subordinate to Southriver Holding (Group) Co., Ltd. specialized in exporting labor. 此句直接采用直译的方法,将句子按字面意思直接翻译过来,与 原信息相等。

principle中英文对照

principle中英文对照

principle中英文对照"principle" 这个词在中文中的对照是“原则”。

下面是这个词的一些相关中英文对照句子:1. In accordance with the principle of fairness, we should distribute t he resources equally among all the members of the team.按照公平原则,我们应该将资源均匀分配给团队的所有成员。

2. The company is committed to maintaining the principles of honesty, integrity, and transparency in all its business operations.该公司致力于在所有业务运营中保持诚实、正直和透明的原则。

3. The principle of subsidiary suggests that decisions should be made at the lowest appropriate level in an organization.subsidiary 原则表明,决策应在组织的最低适当层级进行。

4. He violated the principle of non-discrimination by treating some e mployees differently than others.他违反了非歧视原则,对待一些员工与其他员工不同。

5. The teacher emphasized the importance of respecting the principles of democracy and diversity in our society.老师强调了尊重我们社会中的民主和多样性原则的重要性。

2第二单元:有机化学命名原则(译文)完成

2第二单元:有机化学命名原则(译文)完成

2第⼆单元:有机化学命名原则(译⽂)完成第⼆单元:有机化学命名基本原则介绍有机化合物的系统命名⼀般要求识别和命名母体结构。

如果母体是氢化物命名可能⽤前缀或中缀修饰,后缀表⽰精确的必要的结构改变来从母体结构中产⽣实际的化合物。

1、IUPAC系统命名⽅法1.1、怎样和为什么为什么:命名数不清的化合物碳原⼦有独特的键,它可以形成稳定的分⼦结构来组成任意长度的碳链。

联系观察到的,每个碳原⼦与其他原⼦形成四个键,这导致了不可思议的数量的可能的分⼦。

为了可以命名如此多的可能的分⼦,需要⼀个由专门规则组成的系统的⽅法,这些规则容易掌握并且可以应⽤于每⼀个分⼦的命名。

注意到除了因为他们的起源⽽为化合物加上的名字以外,在IUPAC系统之前,也有其他的尝试去发明⼀种系统的命名⽅法,有时化合物有⼏个不同的名字,在其中IUPAC名字可能并不是最通常被使⽤的。

怎样:IUPAC命名的两个基本特征因为每种有机化合物都包含碳,⽽且⼏乎每种化合物都包含氢,所以这两种元素的名字在化合物的名字中不直接出现。

IUPAC 系统命名⼀个化合物以最长的碳链中碳原⼦的数⽬为基础,这是在形成IUPAC名字中第⼀个特征。

第⼆个特征来⾃于对类似的分⼦反应中不同有机化合物包含的相似碳和⾮碳基团(叫做官能团)的观察。

这导致化合物按照它们所包含的基团分类,这给出了在IUPAC命名中的第⼆个特征。

最简单的有机化合物的IUPAC命名包括两部分:1、⼀个词根表⽰在最长的连续的碳链中有多少个碳原⼦。

2、⼀个前缀或后缀表明化合物所属的种类。

1.2根名有机化物的根名表⽰在包括官能团在内的最长的连续的碳链中碳原⼦的数⽬。

因此根名是⼀个碳原⼦数⽬的代码。

注意,从5个碳开始,根名起源于数字的希腊名称。

下表给了代码的开头。

IUPAC系统命名的根名碳原⼦数⽬根名碳原⼦数⽬根名1 meth 11 undec2 eth 12 dodec3 prop 13 tridec4 but 14 tetradec5 pent 15 pentadec6 hex 20 icos7 hept 21 henicos8 oct 22 docos9 non 30 triacont10 dec 40 tetracont2、烷烃2.1⽆⽀链烷烃类别名称:后缀-ane先前的注意,分⼦中的碳原⼦与其他原⼦形成四个键。

  1. 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
  2. 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
  3. 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。

CIS与设计CIS系统是由理念识别(Mind Identity简称MI),行为识别(Behavior Identity简称BI)和视觉识别(Visual Identity简称VI)三方面所构成。

CIS企业形象设计理念识别是确立企业独具特色的经营理念,是企业生产经营过程中设计,科研,生产,营销,服务,管理等经营理念的识别系统。

是企业对当前和未来一个时期的经营目标,经营思想,营销方式和营销形态所作的总体规划和界定,主要包括:企业精神,企业价值观,企业信条,经营宗旨,经营方针,市场定位,产业构成,组织体制,社会责任和发展规划等等。

属于企业的意识形态范畴。

CIS企业形象设计行为识别是企业实践经营理念与创造企业文化的准则,对企业运作方式所作的统一规划而形成的动态识别系统。

它是以经营理念位基本出发点,对内是建立完善的组织制度、管理规范、职员教育、行为规范和福利制度;对外则是开拓市场调查、进行产品开发,透过社会公益文化活动、公共关系、营销活动等方式来传达企业理念,以获得社会公众对企业识别认同的形式。

CIS企业形象设计视觉识别是以企业标志、标准字体、标准色彩位核心展开的完整、系统的视觉传达体系,是将企业理念、文化特质、服务内容、企业规范等抽象语意转化成具体符号的概念,塑造出独特的企业形象。

视觉识别系统分为基本要素系统和应用要素系统两方面。

基本要素系统主要包括:企业名称、企业标志、标准字、标准色、象征图案、宣传口语、市场行销报告书等。

应用系统主要包括:办公事物用品、生产设备、建筑环境、产品包装、广告媒体、交通工具、衣着制服、旗帜、招牌、标志牌、橱窗、陈列展示等。

视觉识别(VI)在CIS企业形象设计系统中最具有传播力和感染力,最容易被社会大众所接受,据有主导的地位。

总之,我国企业在导入CIS时,必须走出各种认识上和行为上的误区,综合考虑自身的经营管理现状,注重MI、BI、VI的系统化设计和整体化实施,强调CI导入与管理水平的提升并举,通过规范的和系统的有效实施,把企业的理念贯穿于企业的一切活动以及员工的行为之中。

只有这样,企业才能从整体上和根本上提升和改善形象,才能使CI战略真正获得成功。

综上所述,我们应该看到:VI设计是要和公司的产品、理念等结合,通过设计使公司的形象更加突出,让公司的面貌焕然一新。

基于我国商品品质的不稳定性,CI是一个企业的承诺,使消费者企业形象的印象来购买商品,在未来很长一段时期内都是这样。

CI必将在中国企业一步步进入国际市场中扮演更重要的角色。

这是历史发展的必然趋势。

绿色设计日益成为全球设计领域关注的课题,它着眼于人与自然的生态平衡关系。

在设计过程的每一个决策中都充分考虑到环境效应,尽量减少对环境和人类生存的损坏,它不仅是一种技术层面的考量,更重要的是一种设计观念上的变革。

而今,在许多国家和地区,交通工具已经成为污染和噪音的主要来源,并且耗费了大量的能源和资源,故而受到设计师们的广泛关注。

美国通用汽车公司早在上个世纪末就设计开发了最早的世界上节能效果最好的电动汽车EVl,去年日本富士通工业公司推出以小型高能锂电池为动力的电动轿车Rle。

以及包括了太阳能锂电板汽车、光学能源手表等高节能、无污染的产品。

同时,绿色环保设计的范围更加广泛,如1990年,美国以保护海洋珍贵动物为由,禁止墨西哥等国的金枪鱼及其制品进口;日本对进口大米规定了农药残留检测指标;欧洲共同体各国联合禁止进口含“偶氮”染料的纺织品;丹麦要求所有进口的啤酒和饮料必须使用可重复利用的容器等。

这无疑向我们昭示了如此趋势:绿色设计越来越贴近人们的生活,并深层次的体现“人性化”的设计理念。

目前,绿色设计的内容主要体现在产品的设计与开发上,大致分为三个方面:一是原始材料的选择与管理;二是产品的回收性和后期处理;三是产品部件的可拆卸性及回收利用。

其实这些还是远远不够的,其他方面,如将人类遗产的保护、自然生物的保护、城市的发展、新能源的开发与现有资源的节约利用等都应该纳入其中。

由约纳斯的《责任原理》可以看出:可持续发展的原则’关系到整个人类和自然的生存问题。

这里不是设计个人的利益问题,也不是设计个人的存在问题,而是设计维护整个人类和一切生命体的存在的问题,这是一个“出自人的理念的本体论的绝对命令”。

绿色设计遵守了可持续发展的原则,协调与解决着人类生存的重要问题,已经成为国家、学术界和企业界的关注焦点,然而长期以来,在经济发展的同时,我们却忽略了许多的东西,人类遭受到诸如环境污染、温室效应、臭氧层破坏、酸雨、水灾、传染疾病、森林沙漠化、生物链的破坏和多种生物的灭绝等天灾人祸的报复,在我国,这样的事例也是…再发生,我们的生存环境已经告急。

“人性化”设计必须以“为人类的利益设计”为宗旨,我们必须以自然界作为整个设计的出发点,全面、长远地考虑人与自然、人与社会的关系,考虑人类生命的延续,这样才真正体现“人性化”设计“以人为本”的宗旨。

更重要的是,它给予了现代设计更新的定位,从而有利于防止设计被现代社会物质化,传统思想文化及人类之间友谊的遗失。

实施绿色设计,靠设计家和国家的投入是远远不够的,而是整个社会、整个人类共同的责任。

这就要求对“人性化”设计的最终目标进行深入透彻的理解,对“绿色设计”“可持续发展”的现代设计观念大力倡导,并使之渗入到体会的每一个个体心中。

现代设计是科学与技术、技术与人性的结合,科技带给设计以坚实的结构和良好的功能,而艺术和人性使设计赋予美感,充满情趣和活力。

由现代设计的概念可以看出现代设计恪守“以人为本”的“人性化”设计情怀。

普遍意义上的“人性化”“人性化”设计的角度是现代设计的主要出发点。

目前,设计无论在功能或者形式上都出现了多元化的态势,新产品给人们的生活带来了很多的方便,美丽的外观也让人们在使用产品的同时感受到了美,满足了现代人追求高品质精神生活的需要。

原文CIS DEICIGNCIS system is ideal identification (Mind Identity listed MI), Behavior Recognition (Behavior Identity listed BI) and visual identification (Visual Id entity listed VI) which constitute three.CIS corporate image design concept is the establishment of enterprises identify unique business philosophy is the production and operation of enterprises in the process of design, scientific research, production, marketing, services, business management concept of identification system. Enterprise is on the current and future period’s operational objectives, business; marketing and sales patterns in the overall planning and defined, including: the spirit of enterprise, corporate values, corporate credo, operating purposes and operating strategies, market positioning, industry structure, organizational structure, social responsibility and development planning, and so on. Enterprises belonging to the area of ideology.CIS corporate image design, conduct business practice is to identify business concepts and create a culture of enterprise guidelines on the modalities for the operation of the unified planning and the formation of the dynamic identification system. It was based on the operating principles - basic starting point is to establish and improve internal organizational systems, standardized management, staff education, standard and welfare system; it is to explore the external market surveys, product development, through social welfare and cultural activities, public relations, marketing and other means to convey ideas enterprises to gain public recognition for businesses in the form of recognition.CIS corporate image design, visual identification is the corporate logo, standard fonts, standard color-start the core integrity, Visual Communication System is the enterprise concepts, cultural, service, standardize enterprises semantic abstract into concrete symbol of the concept, he has carved out a unique corporate image. Visualrecognition system is divided into the basic elements of system and application elements of both systems. Basic elements of the system include: name of the enterprise, signs, the word standards, standards, symbolizing logo, publicity spoken, Marketing Report, and so on. Application of the system including : office supplies things, production equipment, construction, packaging, advertising media, transport, clothing, uniforms, banners, signs, signs, windows, etc. displayed. Visual Recognition (VI) in the CIS corporate image design system with the most power and influence spread. Most likely to be accepted by the public, according to a leading position.In fine, our country the business enterprise has to come out the mistake area of various understanding top and behavior while ducting into CIS, comprehensive consider oneself of management present condition, pay attention to MI, BI, VI to systematize a design with whole turn an implement, emphasize CI ducting and manage level of promote and raise, pass norm of with the valid implement of system, pierce through the principle of business enterprise in the whole activities of the business enterprise and the behavior of the employees. Only so, business enterprise then can from whole top with promote and improve image basically, then can make CI strategic real achieve success.This time VI design is mainly the characteristics which aims at virtuous and high machine electricity business enterprise group, designing a marking, standard word, standard color and foundation system and applied system, the whole design understands in brief together the product, principle...etc. of business enterprise to match very much, also more outstanding the virtuous and high machine give or get an electric shock of position.On the say, we should see: The VI design wants to combine with the product, principle...etc. of company, pass the design make company of the image is more outstanding, let the feature of company have a brand-new look. According to the unsteady of [with] our country merchandise quality, the CI is the commitment of a business enterprise, making consumer business enterprise the impression of the image to purchase merchandise, in the future very grow a period all is so. The CI will play more important role in the Chinese business enterprise step by step get into theinternational market necessarily. This is the inevitable trend of history development.Green Design is increasingly becoming concerned about the global design issues, which focus on the ecological balance between man and nature relationship. During the design process, each decision-making are fully taking into account the environmental effects on the environment and minimize damage to human survival, it is not only a consideration of the technical level and, more importantly, the concept of a design changes. Today, in many countries and regions, transport and noise pollution has become a major source of, and spent a great deal of energy and resources, they are subject to widespread concern designers. U.S. General Motors Corp. as early as the end of last century on the design and development of the earliest effects of the world's best energy-efficient electric vehicles EVl, last year, Fujitsu industrial companies to small-scale introduction of high-energy lithium battery-powered electric cars Rle. And includes solar panels lithium cars, watches, optical energy such as energy saving, pollution-free products. At the same time, the scope of green design more extensive, such as in 1990, the United States in order to protect precious marine animals on the grounds, the prohibition of Mexican tuna and other countries and its products have been imported; Japan's imported rice provides pesticide residue detection indicators; the European Community countries in the joint ban on imports containing "azo" dyes for textiles; Denmark requires that all imported beer and soft drinks have to use reusable containers. This will undoubtedly give us such a clear trend: more and more close to the green design of people's lives, and deep-seated principle of "humanity" of the design concept.At present, the contents of green design is mainly embodied in the product design and development, divided into three aspects: First, raw material selection and management; Second, the product recovery and post-processing; Third, the removable components of products and recycling. In fact, not enough of these or other areas, such as the protection of human heritage, natural biological protection, urban development, new energy development and the economical use of existing resources should be included in all of them.By Jonas "responsibility principle" can be seen: the principle of sustainable development 'of the entire human and natural survival. This is not the design of their personal interests, nor is the existence of individual design, but designed to maintain the whole of humanity and all life's problems, this is a "person from the concept of the categorical imperative ontology."Green design complied with the principles of sustainable development,coordination and resolve the important issues of human existence, has become a national, academic and business focus, but a long time, in economic development, we have ignored a lot of things human subject, such as environmental pollution, the greenhouse effect, ozone depletion, acid rain, floods, infectious diseases, forest desertification, the destruction of the food chain and a variety of biological and other natural and man-made extinction of retaliation, in our country, this case is the occurrence of ... Our living environment has been an emergency."Humanized" design must be "designed for the benefit of humanity" for the purpose, we have to nature as the starting point of the whole design, a comprehensive, long-term consideration of man and nature, man and society, to consider the continuation of human life, this is the only way truly reflect the "human" design "people-oriented" purposes. More importantly, it gives a modern design to update the position so as to prevent the design is conducive to the material of modern society, the traditional thinking of culture and friendship between the loss of human.The implementation of green design, designers rely on the input and the state is far from sufficient, but the community as a whole, the common responsibility of humankind as a whole. This requires the "humane" the ultimate goal of Design to conduct in-depth understanding of the "green design" "sustainable development" to vigorously advocate the concept of modern design, and experience to infiltrate the hearts of every individual.A modern design science and technology, a combination of technology and humanity, science and technology to design a solid structure and good function, and art and design give the beauty of human nature, full of fun and vitality. From the concept of modern design can be seen in modern design adhere to the "people-oriented", "human nature" of the design thoughts and feelings.A general sense of "humanity""Humanized" design is a modern design point of view of the main starting point. At present, the design in terms of function or form have emerged the trend of diversification of new products to people's lives brought about by a lot of convenience, let the appearance of beautiful people in the use of products at the same time felt the United States, to meet the modern pursuit of the needs of high-quality life.。

相关文档
最新文档