高中英语分词用法练习题及答案
高中英语现在分词过去分词的用法辨别 精华
高中英语现在分词，过去分词用法讲义及练习要点回顾：①现在分词—结构及时态，语态意义②-成分：定语（逻主：被修饰词）表语（逻主：主语）补语包括宾补（逻主：宾语）和主补（逻主：主语）状语（逻主：一般为主句的主语，若不一致，须把分词本身的主语补出，放在分词前面）③--区分点：⑴定语—放于一个n./pron.（短语）前或后，且与该词产生修饰关系。
如：falling leaves , the boy being punishedThe famous painter, being reported on the TV, has been awarded Nobel prize.⑵表语—放于系动词后，构成系表结构，且说明主语的性质和特征。
如：The story is interesting .⑶补语—补出说明宾语/主语的内容意义。
宾补放在宾语后，主补放在谓语动词后。
如:She saw the thief being caught by the police.The thief was seen breaking into a house.⑷状语：与主句之间有逗号隔开，放于句首或句末。
与主句形成时间，地点原因，方式，让步，伴随等逻辑关系。
④做题步骤：⒈读题，分析题意⒉判断成分⒊找出语态(根据与逻辑主语之间的语态关系判断)⒋找出时态（根据句子中谓语的时态或者时间状语判断）另外：①V+ing 还有另外一个名字哦：动名词！只能做句子的主语，宾语，表语，补语。
② V+ed 又名： done ,过去分词。
成分，区分点，做题步骤均跟V+ing 相同。
不同点在于：V+ed 时态上表示已经完成，语态上表示被动。
如： the injured workers 受伤的工人。
（单个分词前置）a book written by Lu Xun （分词短语后置）a broken glass 一个被打破了的杯子。
（及物动词的过去分词表示被动、完成）a retired teacher （不及物动词的过去分词只表示完成）小练笔：看看你理解掌握了哪些？一．比较下列1.2.3题，选出最合适的答案1._____ from the top of the TV tower, we can get a beautiful sight of most of the city.A. To seeB. SeenC. SeeingD. See2.____ from the top of the TV tower, the city got more beautiful.A. To seeB. SeenC. SeeingD. See3．_____ from the top of the TV tower, and we can get a beautiful sight of most of the city.A. To seeB. SeenC. SeeingD. See再试试其他题吧：1. All things _____, the planned trip will have to be called off.A. be consideredB. consideringC. having consideredD. considered2. _____ in 1613, Harvard is one of the most famous universities in the United Stated.A. being foundedB. FoundedC. It was foundedD. Founding3. _____ more attention, the tree could have grown better.A. GivenB. To giveC. GivingD. Having given4. ____ alone in the dark room, the little boy was so frightened as to cry.A. LeavingB. LeftC. To be leftD. Having left5. ______ in a friendly way, their quarrel came to an end.A. Being settledB. Having settledC. SettledD. Settling6. He must be angry, for we heard the glass ____ on the floor.A, being broken B. break C. to be break D. broken7.____in this way, the situation doesn't seem so disappointing. (00,1)A) To look B) Looking at C) Looked at D) To be looked at8, You will see this product ____ wherever you go. (00,6)A) to be advertised B) advertised C) advertise D) advertising9.From the dates ____ on the plates, we decided that they were made in Song Dynasty.A) marking B) having been marked C) marked D) to be marked10.She stood by the window, ____.A) thinking B) think C) thought D) thinks11.____ to meet anybody, he went in from the back door.A) Not wishing B) Wishing C) Not wished D) No wishing12.The old man came upstairs with great strength, his right hand ____ a stick for support.A) held B) holding C) being holding D) was holding13.____ three times in a row, the boxer decide to give up fighting.A) having defeated B) To have defeatedC) having been defeated D) To have been defeated14.I understood you were third-year students ____ in English.A) who majors B) who major is C) have majored D) majoring15.A cool rain was falling, ___ with snow. A) mixed B) mixing C) to mix D) having mixed16.____ by the police, the kidnappers had no choice but to surrender.A) Surrounded B) Surrounding C) having surrounded D) To be surrounded17.All the exam papers ____, the teacher sent the class home.A) having been handed in B) having hands in C) handing in D) being handed in18.___ in Beijing for quite a few years, Mr. Park had little difficulty understanding Chinese.A) having lived B) Lived C) Living D) To live19.Any packet ____ properly will not be accepted by the post office.A) not to be wrapped B) not being wrappedC) not wrapped D) not having been wrapped20.He was sitting in the chair, ____ a book. A) read B) was reading C) readingD) with reading。
高中英语分词用法及练习
7. At the International Ballet Competitions, Smith won the first gold medal ever _____ to an American male dancer . ____ A. awarded B. to be award C. being awarded D. should be awarding
3) 分词短语作定语也有限制性和非选择性, 逗号 是非选择性的标志： He broke the window, making the boss angry. = …, which made the boss angry. The park, opened to the public next year, is two miles away from my house. =The park, which will be opened to the public, ... 4) 现在分词的 一般式被动语态作定语则表示正在 进行,被动关系: The car being repaired is mine. = The car which is being repaired is mine. 5) 不及物动词的过去分词作定语表示主动关系, 完成的动作: fallen leaves= leaves that have fallen arrived guests= guests who have arrived
5) 表示让步, 也可在其前加上连词even though / although / though / while: (Though) Raining heavily, it cleared up soon. meeting him. ( = Though it rained heavily, … ) (Though ) Told of the danger, he still risked his life to save the kid. ( = Though he was told of the danger, … ) 6) 表示伴随,相当于并列谓语： She sat at the table reading China Daily . ( =… and read China Daily. ) Tom stood there, surrounded by lots of kids. ( = …and was surrounded by lots of kids. )
人教版2022年高中英语过去分词专项训练题
(每日一练)人教版2022年高中英语过去分词专项训练题单选题1、With his attention ________on the shops along the roadside，he knocked an old man down while riding to school. A．concentratingB．concentratedC．to concentrateD．concentrates答案：B解析：考查非谓语动词。
句意：他把注意力集中在路边的商店上，在骑车上学的时候撞倒了一位老人。
concentrate与attention是逻辑动宾关系，应使用过去分词作宾语补足语，表被动。
故选B。
2、The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see ________the next year.A．carrying outB．carry outC．to carry outD．carried out答案：D解析：考查非谓语动词。
句意：经理们讨论了明年他们想要看到实施的那项计划。
“that they would like to see________the next year.”是定语从句修饰先行词plan，先行词在从句中作see的宾语，carry out作宾语补足语，与宾语plan是动宾关系，即计划被执行，应该用过去分词形式表示被动，并作宾补，故选D。
3、She was born of a poor family and she studied very hard, ________ pass the college entrance exam. A．determiningB．determined toC．was determining toD．was determined to答案：B考查过去分词。
句意：她出生在一个贫穷的家庭，她学习很努力，决心通过大学入学考试。
高中英语语法—过去分词作状语讲义+练习题
过去分词作状语(1) 过去分词作状语的类型过去分词作状语，可以表示时间、原因、条件、让步、方式/伴随和结果，相当于一个状语从句。
其逻辑主语为主句的主语，且与主句主语之间构成逻辑上的被动关系。
a. 过去分词作时间状语过去分词作时间状语时，相当于时间状语从句。
可在过去分词前加上连词“when, while, until”等，使其时间意义更明确。
◆ Looked at from a distance, the painting seems much more beautiful.→When it is looked at from a distance, the painting seems much more beautiful.当从远处看时，这幅画似乎更美了。
◆ Asked for his views about his teaching job, Philip said he found it very interesting and rewarding.→When he was asked for his views about his teaching job, Philip said he found it very interesting and rewarding.当被问到对教学工作的看法时，菲利普说他发现它既有趣又有意义。
b. 过去分词作原因状语过去分词作原因状语时，可转换为由since, because或as引导的原因状语从句，这类状语多放在句子的前半部分。
◆ Worried about the exam, I was unsettled in these days.→Because I was worried about the exam, I was unsettled in these days.由于担心考试，我这几天感到不安。
c. 过去分词作条件状语过去分词作条件状语时，可转换为if, once或unless等引导的条件状语从句。
(带答案)高考英语词法之现在分词知识点总结全面整理
（带答案）高考英语词法之现在分词知识点总结全面整理单选题1、A medical rescue plane for Japan from the Philippines crashed while taking off, _______ eight people, including the captain.A．having killedB．killingC．killedD．being killed2、With everyone ______, the head teacher began the meeting, ______ the importance of self-discipline for senior high students.A．sitting, highlightedB．seated, highlightingC．seated, highlightedD．sat down, highlighting3、The boy ________ himself in a new T-shirt wore an ________ look on his face.A．dressed; excitedB．dressing; excitingC．dressed; excitingD．dressing; excited4、________ delicious, the bread in this market was sold out soon.A．TastedB．To tasteC．TastingD．To be taste5、The terraces are cleverly designed, with waterways connecting with each other.A．设计；连接B．设计；清除C．修改；连接D．修改；清除6、Coached by Jeff, the team _______ college players became the champion of the season.A．consisted ofB．consists ofC．consisting ofD．to be consist of7、It's getting dark， but there still are several boys basketball on the playground．A．playingB．playedC．to playD．having played8、The salesman scolded the girl caught ________ and let her off.A．having stolenB．being stolenC．to stealD．stealing9、________the food, the foreign guests did enjoy the dinner for the Spring Festival.A．Eat upB．Having eaten upC．To eat upD．Eaten up10、I love to photograph the________ sun ,so I force myself to get up early. A．riseB．risenC．risingD．rose11、_______ at my classmates faces, I read the same disappointment in their eyes.A．LookB．To lookC．LookedD．Looking12、At present, two mobile cabin hospitals have been built in the region, ______ more patients to be treated. A．to allowB．allowedC．allowingD．having allowed13、When the moon had risen, we ________ on the grass, listening to the wind ________ in the trees. A．lay; whisperingB．lied; whisperingC．laid; whisperD．lay; to whisper14、With their daughter ________ them with food and clothes, the old couple are living a happy life. A．providingB．providedC．to provideD．provide15、According to CBC news, the female candidate led the race with few votes________.A．remaining to be countedB．remained to be countedC．remaining to countD．remained to count16、On August 7, the typhoon swept across the city, _______ a lot of villages damaged. A．leftB．leavingC．to leaveD．had left17、________ any staircase, I followed a dark passage and it seemed to go on forever.A．Not to have seenB．Seeing notC．Having not seenD．Not seeing18、________ the work, they had to stay there for another two weeks.A．Not finishingB．Not having finishedC．Having not finishedD．Had not finished19、—Can you recognize Tom?—________him before, I do not know what he looked like.A．Not having seenB．Having not seenC．Not to have seenD．To have not seen20、________ what would happen, I was shocked at the result.A．I didn’t expectB．Having not expectedC．I had not expectedD．Not having expected21、Weather________ , they'll go to the park for a picnic.A．permittingB．is permittingC．to permitD．permits22、_______ himself with routine tasks, he had no time to accompany his children.A．To occupyB．OccupyingC．OccupiedD．Having occupied23、________ from him for a long time, she had difficulty ________ in touch with John.A．Not having heard; gettingB．Not hearing; gettingC．Hearing not; to getD．Having not heard; to get24、When ____ to danger and conflict, men tend to increase blood pressure, ________ nervous or anxious. A．exposing; feelingB．exposing; feltC．exposed; feltD．exposed; feeling25、It is so wet there that the trees are extremely tall, some ________ over 90 meters. A．measuredB．measuringC．measuresD．is measured26、The terraces are cleverly designed, with waterways connecting with each other.A．设计；连接B．设计；清除C．修改；连接D．修改；清除27、When Tom got home he saw a note on the table _______that don’t be discouraged, everything will turn out well soon.A．readingB．readsC．to readD．read28、________the teacher's suggestion, Tom finally found a way to settle the problem.A．FollowingB．To followC．FollowD．He followed29、They ________with their guests in their spacious room, which has a bare marble floor, open rafters and wide glass doors __________onto a veranda.A．seated...openB．are seating...openedC．are seated...openingD．seated themselves...opened30、Alice found his son sleeping soundly with the lamp ________ when she came home late from work. A．burntB．to burnC．burningD．was burned31、Peter received an email just now_________he got the first prize in the English competition. A．readB．readsC．readingD．to read32、—Did you hear someone ___________ at the door?—Yes, it must be John. It’s time for him to get here.A．knocksB．knockingC．knockedD．to knock33、It’s said that the heaviest man in this city,_____ 1345 pounds, has been sent to hospital to receive medical treatment.A．weighingB．to weighC．weighedD．weigh34、__________many times, the naughty boy still made the same mistake.A．He had been toldB．Having been toldC．To be toldD．Having told35、The pop star walked out of the stage, _________her hands to her crazy fans.A．wavingB．was wavingC．wavedD．to wave36、With these words ________ in their ears, Allied soldiers prepared for ________ would become known as D-Day. A．ring ,whichB．ring, whatC．ringing, whatD．ringing, which37、China's " four vertical and four horizontal high-speed railway network " has almost been completed , ________ China the world's first country with a complete high-speed rail network in operation. A．makesB．makingC．madeD．having made38、________ the question many times, Henry lost patience with his slow brother.A．Having explainedB．ExplainedC．To explainD．Having been explained39、Internet literature has become a new trend, ________ people of all ages.A．appealedB．appealing toC．attractedD．drawing to40、John has really got the job because he showed me the official letter ______ him it. A．offeredB．offeringC．to offerD．to be offered41、 all his homework, Jim began to listen to classical music.A．FinishedB．FinishingC．Having finishedD．Being finished42、The flowers ________sweet in the garden attract the visitors to the beauty of nature.A．to smellB．smellingC．smeltD．to be smelt43、For years art historians have mostly ignored a tiny inscription(题词) at the upper left corner of the frame of Edvard Munch's "The Scream", ________:"Could only have been painted by a madman". A．readB．readingC．readsD．to read44、What’s more, when ________ the meal, you need to avoid making a noise.A．enjoyingB．to enjoyC．enjoyD．enjoyed45、At present, there are thousands of people ________around the clock to fight against the flood. A．are workingB．workedC．workingD．to work（带答案）高考英语词法之现在分词_015参考答案1、答案：B解析：考查非谓语动词。
高中英语词法之现在分词常考题型例题
高中英语词法之现在分词常考题型例题单选题1、According to the report, people in the _____ areas are rebuilding their homes and many roads _____ to the areas have been repaired.A．flooded…leadB．flooding…leadingC．flooded…leadingD．flooding…to lead答案：C解析：考查非谓语动词。
句意：据报道，受灾地区的人们正在重建家园，许多通往受灾地区的道路已经修复。
分析可知，第一个空处的词用来修饰名词areas作定语，和名词之间为被动关系，应用过去分词；第二个空处的词用来修饰名词roads作定语，和名词之间是主动关系，应用现在分词，故选C。
2、There is a woman ________ herself Mrs. Clare over there. She wants to see you. A．callingB．callsC．calledD．call答案：A解析：考查非谓语动词。
句意：那边有个自称克莱尔太太的女人。
她想见你。
动词call意为“称呼”，和谓语之间没有连词，和主语woman构成主动关系，所以应用现在分词作后置定语。
故选A。
3、The little boy sent me an E-mail, ______ to get further information about his study. A．hopedB．hopingC．to hopeD．hope答案：B解析：考查非谓语动词。
句意：那个小男孩给我发了一封电子邮件，希望能进一步了解他的学习情况。
句中已有谓语动词sent，且句中无连词，因此此处使用非谓语形式，The little boy 与hope 之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，表示主动，用现在分词作伴随状语，故选B。
(文末附答案)2022届高中英语现在分词典型例题
(每日一练)(文末附答案)2022届高中英语现在分词典型例题单选题1、I just heard the bank where Dora works was robbed by a gunman ________ a mask. A．woreB．wornC．wearingD．wears2、________ time going on, my home town will become richer and more beautiful. A．WithB．ForC．InD．Besides3、The speech _____, a lively discussion started.A．being deliveredB．was deliveredC．be deliveredD．having been delivered4、________ his car ________ , he quickly dialed the police number .A．Discovered , stolenB．Discover , stolenC．Discovering , stolenD．Having discovered , to steal5、Tesla has more than 25,000 "supercharger" locations,________ it the largest charging network in the world. A．has madeB．makingC．makesD．to make6、With the picture _________ on the wall, the room looks much more beautiful than before. A．hangingB．being hungC．hangedD．hung7、A medical rescue plane crashed while taking off, ________ eight people, including the captain. A．having killedB．killingC．killedD．being killed8、Nowhere else ______________ than in the high-tech industries．A．more software is being developedB．is more software being developed C．is being developed more softwareD．being developed more software 9、Don't leave the water _____ while you brush your teeth.. A．runB．runningC．ranD．to run10、Tom got to the hospital in time that day, ________the first bus. A．catchingB．to have caughtC．to catchD．caught2022届高中英语现在分词_014参考答案1、答案：C解析：考查非谓语动词。
现在分词练习题及答案
现在分词练习题及答案精品文档现在分词练习题及答案动词的-ing形式:动词的ing形式是非谓语动词中的一种，它由动词原形加-ing 形成。
有的动词-ing形式在句中起名词作用，有的则起形容词或副词作用。
所以在句中，动词的-ing形式可以担当除了谓语以外的任何成分，即:主语、表语、宾语、定语、状语和宾语补足语。
动词-ing形式仍具有动词的若干特点，所以它又可以有自己的宾语和状语等。
一般式:动词原形+-ing 所表示的动作与谓语动词所表示的动作同时发生e.g. I found him lying on the ground.完成式:having+动词的过去分词所表示的动作发生在谓语动词所表示的动作之前e.g. Do you remember having promised me that?被动式:being+动词的过去分词或having been +动词的过去分词，表示该词的逻辑主语是动作的承受者e.g. I can’t stand being treated like that.否定式:在动词的-ing形式前加not 或 nevere.g. I apologize for not having kept my promise.1. 作表语，相当于形容词。
1) The film is moving and interesting.1 / 24精品文档这部电影感人又有趣。
2) The news sounds encouraging.这个消息听起来激动人心。
pleasing, etc.)2. 作定语exciting news激动人心的消息a tiring day 累人的一天1) The man running over there is our chairman.=The man who is running over there is our chairman.这个跑过来的人是我们的主席。
2) The road joining the two villages is very wide.=The road that joins the two villages is very wide.连接两个村子的路非常的宽。
高中现在分词练习题及讲解
高中现在分词练习题及讲解高中英语分词练习题及讲解一、选择题1. The teacher was _______ when she saw the students playing with their phones during the class.A. annoyedB. amusingC. amusinglyD. annoyedly2. The children _______ the old man with their innocent questions.A. amusedB. annoyedC. boredD. frightened3. The _______ of the new policy has caused a lot of controversy.A. introductionB. introductionsC. introduceD. introducing4. The book was so _______ that I finished it in one night.A. interestingB. interestedC. interestinglyD. interestedly5. The _______ of the old building was a difficult task.A. renovationB. renovatingC. renovatesD. renovated二、填空题6. The _______ of the flowers in the garden was a beautiful sight.[答案：blooming]7. The _______ of the new law has been delayed due to technical issues.[答案：implementation]8. The _______ of the old factory has been a topic of debate for years.[答案：demolition]9. The _______ of the new technology has revolutionized the industry.[答案：introduction]10. The _______ of the ancient ruins was a significant discovery.[答案：excavation]三、改错题11. The painting was so beautifully that it caught everyone's attention.[错误：beautifully][改正：beautiful]12. The scientist was awarded for his contribution to the development of the new vaccine.[错误：contribution][改正：contributions]13. The new policy has been introduced to reduce the environmental impact of industrial activities.[错误：introduced][改正：introducing]14. The children were excited about the upcoming school trip and couldn't stop talking about it.[错误：excited][改正：exciting]15. The athlete's performance was impressive and he won the gold medal.[错误：performance][改正：performing]四、讲解在英语中，分词形式包括现在分词（-ing形式）和过去分词。
2022届高中英语现在分词题型总结及解题方法
(每日一练)2022届高中英语现在分词题型总结及解题方法单选题1、A man from Jiangsu Province graduated from university at the age of 88, _________ him the oldest university graduate in the countryA．madeB．to makeC．having madeD．making答案：D解析：考查非谓语动词。
句意：江苏省一男子88岁大学毕业，成为全国年级最大的大学毕业生。
分析句子可知，前半句是主句，谓语动词为“graduated”，后半句则为非谓语动词形式，且主语a man和动词make之间是主动关系，所以是现在分词做状语。
故选D项。
2、Many children of Chinese immigrants in Canada study English at school and speak Chinese at home, ________to fluency in both languages.A．ledB．to leadC．leadingD．having led.答案：C解析：考查非谓语动词。
句意：许多在加拿大的中国移民的孩子在学校学习英语，在家里说中文，因此两种语言都很流利。
lead to为固定短语，意为“造成，导致，致使”；分析句子可知，该句已有动词，设空出应为非谓语动词，另因逻辑主语Many children of Chinese immigrants in Canada study English at school and speak Chinese at home与lead to互为主谓关系，应用现在分词形式，在句中作状语。
故选C项。
3、So,______ one year of planning，what made you decide then to go into architecture？A．having doneB．doingC．to doD．done答案：A解析：考查现在分词作状语。
高中英语 不定式与分词综合练习(含答案)
高中英语不定式与分词综合练习(含答案)1. Choose the correct form of the verb in brackets:a. She seemed (surprised/surprising) when she heard the news. Answer: surprisedb. The view from the top of the tower is really (amazing/amazed). Answer: amazingc. I was (boring/bored) during the lecture.Answer: boredd. He found the book (interest/interesting).Answer: interesting2. Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the verb:a. It's important (eat) a healthy diet.Answer: to eatb. She pretended (not know) the answer.Answer: not to knowc. I don't feel like (go) for a walk today.Answer: goingAnswer: Visitinga. She had a lot of work. She didn't go out.Answer: Having a lot of work, she didn't go out.b. They missed the train. They had to wait for two hours. Answer: Having missed the train, they had to wait for two hours.c. He failed the exam. He didn't study hard.Answer: Failing the exam, he didn't study hard.d. She lost her keys. She couldn't open the door.Answer: Having lost her keys, she couldn't open the door.4. Rewrite the sentences using non-finite verbs:a. She was too tired to walk home.Answer: She was too tired that she couldn't walk home.b. They are too young to watch this movie.Answer: They are so young that they can't watch this movie.c. I'm glad I didn't miss the bus.Answer: I'm glad that I caught the bus.d. He was the first one to finish the test.Answer: He finished the test before anyone else.以上练习为不定式与分词的语法综合练习，希望可以对学生们的英语学习有所帮助。
高中英语现在分词用法练习题
高中英语现在分词用法练习题1.Taking pictures___ very interesting.A. isB. areC. to beD. be2.______ the bad news made him cry.A. HearB. HeardC. HearingD. Is hearing3._____ a desert had always been a risk adventure. A. being crossedB. Having crossedC. CrossingD. To have crossed4.Before he came , I?d finished _______ the whole book.A. to readB. to have readC. readingD. read 5. I always enjoy ____ to popular music at night. A. to listen B. listening C. that I canlisten D. if I can listen6.We are considering ________ a trip around the island. A. take b.to take C. to be taking D. taking 7.I hope you don?t mind ____ at your newspaper.A. I lookB. my lookingC. I lookingD. my to look 8.When a man?s heart stops ______ , he dies.A. to beatB. beatingC. beatD. beaten9.I can?t help _______ he is still alive.A. thinkingB. thinkC. to thinkD. thought of10.So far as I am concerned , I prefer reading ________ . A. than meat B. for joy C. instead of sleeping D to drinking 11. It goes without _______ that knowledge is important.A. talkingB. tellingC. sayingD. mentioning 12. we are looking forward ______ our friends next week.A. to seeB. to seeingC. to be seeingD. shall see13.He spent a lot of money _____ books and magazines. A. buy B. buying C. to buy D. bought14.The silkworm is an insect worth _____.A. to knowB. knowingC. to be knownD. being known 15.She went out without ______ good-bye to us.A. sayB. to sayC. sayingD. being said16.The curious student kept on _______ questions. A. asks B. askingC. to askD. asked17.He is such a strange person; there?s _____ what he?ll do next.A. no knowingB. not to knowC. not knownD. being unknown 18.When she heard the bad news, she burst______.A. into cryingB. out to tearsC. cryingD. out crying 19. You must never cross the street without ______ the light to turn green.A. waiting B/ to wait C. waiting for D. to wait for20. Scientists succeed _____ protein out of old newspapers. A. to make B. at making C. making D. in making 21.I became ______ after watching too much television. A. bored B. boring C. bore D. bores22.I felt ____ by his interest in my new invention. A. encourage B to encourage C. was encouraged D. encouraged 23.He sat there ______ a novel.A. readB. readingC. readsD. had read24. Don?t wake up the______ child.A. sleepB. sleptC. sleepingD. sleepy25.A proverb goes: …A ___ stone gathers no moss?.A. rollB. rollingC. rolledD. rolls26.The heavy rain kept us _____ for two hours.A. waitB. waitedC. waitingD. to wait27.I found a dog ______ over by a car on the road. A. to run B. runC. ranD. running28. We found the baby ____ on the floor.A. sleptB. sleepC. asleepD. sleeping29.Jack saw a woman ______ near the dog , so he walked up to her.A. stoodB. standsC. to standD. standing 30.They got their car____ at the garage.A. be washedB. washedC. being washedD. to have been washed 31._____ with his report , I told him to write it all over again.A. DissatisfactoryB. Not being satisfiedC. Having not satisfiedD. Dissatisfying32._____ our shoes in our hands , we crossed the stream. A. To carryB. CarryingC. CarriedD. Carry33._____ my homework, I went home .A. Having finishedB. FinishedC. Being finishedD. Finish 34.____ the door unlocked, I went in.A. FindingB. FoundC. Had foundD. Have found35.______ a careless fellow, he forget all about it. A. Is B. Be C. Being D. Was36._____ carefully, this letter is very beautifulA. TypeB. TypingC. TypedD. To typed37.Animals can do many amazing things when properly___. A. train B. training C. trained D. to train38. You must be careful when ___ on the highway.A. you drivingB. are drivingC. drivingD. you were driving 39.If _____ , I will go to the party tonight.A. inviteB. invitingC. to inviteD. invited40.Thousands of products ____ from coal are now in daily use. A. made B. make C. making D. to make41.Engines are machines ___ power or motion.A. produceB. producingC. producedD. which producing 42.Duringthis battle some soldiers were wounded , and some _____. A. miss B. missed C. missing D. to miss43Weather ____ , we will have a picnic tomorrow. A. permit B. permits C. permitted D. permitting44.The vacation ____ over , the students came back to school.A. isB. areC. wasD. being45.____, we left off our work.A. After setting the sunB. Having set the sunC. The sun having setD. Being the sun set.46.___ the painting, he gave a sigh of relief.A. FinishingB. Has finishedC. Being finishedD. Having finished47.___ the way to take, the traveller went on his journey. A. Telling B. Having told C. Having been told D. Have told48.The United States has developed into a modern nation in a very short time___ with many other countries.A. comparesB. comparingC. to compareD. compared 49.When you find something in your writing that needs _____ , youshould mark it on the paper.A. to be correctingB. correctC. to correctD. correcting 50.Noneof us objected to ____ George to the birthday party. A. invite B.inviting C. have invited D. invited现在分词练习题(二)1. I can?t stand ________ with Jane in the same office. She justrefuses________talking while she was working.A. working; stoppingB. to work; stoppingC. working; to stopD. to work; to stop2. Don?t sit there________nothing. Come and help me with this table.A. doB. to doC. doingD. and doing 3. The wild flower looked likea soft orange blanket________the desert.A. coveringB. coveredC. coverD. to cover 4. Tom?s never willingto alter any of his opinions. It?s no use________with him.A. to argueB. arguingC. arguedD. having argued 5. The stormleft,________a lot of damage to this area.A. causedB. to have causedC. to causeD. having caused 6.________ , the more expensive the camera, the better its quality.A. General speakingB. Speaking generalC. Generally speakingD. Speaking generally 7. “You can?t catchme!” Jane shouted,________away.A. runB. runningC. to runD. ran 8. I could?t do my homework withall that noise________ .A. going onB. goes onC. went onD. to go on 9. He got well-prepared for the job interview, for he couldn?t risk________the good opportunity.A. to loseB. losingC. to be lostD. being lost 10.________for many years, the two brothers can?t recognize each other.A. Being separatedB. Having separatedC. Having been separatedD. To be separated11. The manager,________it clear to us that he didn?t agree with us, left the meetingroom.A. who has madeB. having madeC. madeD. making 12. I really can?t understand________her like that.A. you treatB. you to treatC. why treatD. you treating 13. Everybody in the village likes Jack because he is good at telling and ________ jokes.A. turning upB. putting upC. making upD. showing up 14. Reading is an experience quite different from watching TV; there arepictures________in your mind instead of before your eyes!A. to formB. formC. formingD. having formed15. Don?t leave the water________while you brush your teeth.A. runB. runningC. being runD. to run 16. According to a recent survey, children spend up to 25 hours a week ________ TV.A. to watchB. to watchingC. watchingD. watch 17. The man insisted________a taxi for me even though I told him I lived nearby.A. findB. to findC. on findingD. in finding 18. Having been ill in bed for nearly a month, he had a hard time________the exam.A. passB. to passC. passedD. passing 19. He looked around and caught a man________his hand into the pocket of a passenger.A. putB. to be puttingC. to putD. putting20. A cook will be immediately fired if he is found________in the kitchen.A. smokeB. smokingC. to smokeD. smoked 21. The discovery of new evidence led to________ .A. the thief having caughtB. catch the thiefC. the thief being caughtD. the thief to be caught 22. I couldn?t find my key to the car when________home.A. leavingB. to leaveC. leftD. having left 23.Though________money, his parents managed to send him to university.A. lackedB. lacking ofC. lackingD. lacked in 24.________tosunlight for too much time will do harm to one?s skin.A. ExposedB. Having exposedC. Being exposedD. After being exposed25. I really appreciate________to relax with you on this nice island.A. to have had timeB. having timeC. to have timeD. to having time26. One learns a language by making mistakes and________them.A. correctB. correctingC. correctsD. to correct 27. Mr Reed madeup his mind to devote all he had to________some schools for poorchildren.A. set upB. setting upC. have set upD. having set up 28.Sometimes new ideas have to be tested many times before________ .A. accept fullyB. fully acceptingC. fully been acceptedD. beingfully accepted29.________this, you should have no trouble with the difficult work.A. KnowingB. If you are knowingC. From knowingD. If you had known30. Never________faith in himself, the scientist went on with his research.A. losingB. to loseC. loseD. to be lost 31.________made her very happy.A. Her parents will comeB. Her parents to comeC. Her parents cameD. Her parents? coming32. The________girl was last seen________near the park.A. missing; playingB. missing; playC. missed; playD. missed; to play33. Tony was very unhappy for________to the party.A. having not been invitedB. not having invitedC. having not invitedD. not having been invited 34. When he was young, he used to go there and watch________ .A. to repair bikesB. bikes to be repairedC. bikes being repairedD. repairing bikes35. After the party the children were allowed to finish offthe________sandwiches and cakes.A. remainingB. restC. leavingD. remained 36. A policeman reported________an old lady risk________very fast on the highway.A. to see; drivingB. seeing; drivingC. to see; driveD. to see; driven37. I really appreciate________to help me, but I am sure that I can manage by myself.A. your offeringB. that you offerC. you to offerD. that you are offering38. What worried the boy most was________to go to school.A. his not allowingB. his not being allowedC. his being not allowedD. having not been allowed39. Slowly she opened the letter,________ .A. her hands slightly tremblingB. trembling her hands slightlyC. her hands trembled slightlyD. slightly her hands were trembled40. —What do you think of the book?—Oh, excellent. It?s worth________a second time.A. to readB. to be readC. readingD. being read 41. Itwas___computer games that took the boy a lot of time that he ought to have spent on his lessons.A. to have playedB. playingC. playedD. having played 42. The old man told the story in a________voice and the little girl felt very________.A. frightening; frightenedB. frightened; frighteningC. frightening; frighteningD. frightened; frightened 43. How many of us_______ , say, a meeting that has nothing to do with us is not important at all.A. to attendB. attendingC. have attendD. attend44. —Did you tell her the news?—No, of course not.—But________from what she said, she must have known about it.A. judgeB. judgedC. being judgedD. judging 45. He sat________to her________the stairs.A. to listen;to climbB. to listen; climbC. listening; climbD. listening; toclimb46.________of danger in the street at night, she had to go home, with a friend________her.A. Warned; followedB. Warning; followingC. Having warned; followingD. Having been warned; followed47.________full preparations, we decided to put off the meeting till next week.A. Not being madeB. Having not madeC. Making notD. Not having made48.________to give up smoking, he threw away his________cigarettes.A. Determined; remainedB. Determined; remainingC. Determining; remainedD. Determining; remaining 49. Have you forgotten________a ruler from Betty? Please remember________it to her tomorrow.A. borrowing; to returnB. borrowing; returningC. to borrow; to returnD. to borrow; returning 50. —We didn?t find the Blacks________the lecture.—No one had told them about________a lecture the following day.A. attended; there to beB. attending; there beingC. attend; there wasD. to attend; there beKey:1- 5 CCABD 6-10 CBABC 11-15 BDCCB 16-20 CCDDB 21-25 CACCB 26-30 BBDAA 31-35 DADCA 36-40 BABAC 41-45 BABDC 46-50 DDBAB练习题(二)Key:1-5ACCCB 6-10DBBAD 11-15CBBBC 16-20BADCD 21-25ADBCB26-30CBCDB 31-35BBAAC 36-40CCCDA 41-45BCDDC46-50DCDDB。
高中英语过去分词作状语习题(含答案)
过去分词作状语【观察】观察下列句子中过去分词的用法，然后加以总结。
1. Discussed many times, the problems were settled at last.2. Looked at from a distance, the painting seems much more beautiful.3. Caught in the rain on my way home, I had a bad cold.4. Built thirty years ago the house still looks very beautiful.5. The professor, followed by his assistants, walked out of the hall.6. She sat by the window alone, lost in thought.7. Satisfied with what he did, the teacher praised him in class.8. He rushed into the room, his face covered with sweat.过去分词可作定语、状语、表语和宾语补足语。
过去分词作状语应注意以下几点：●表示时间(如例句1)、条件(如例句2)、原因(如例句3)、让步(如例句4) 的分词短语相当于相对应的状语从句。
After they had been discussed many times, the problems were settled at last.If it is looked at from a distance, the painting seems much more beautiful.Because I was caught in the rain on my way home, I had a bad cold.Although it was built thirty years ago, the house still looks very beautiful.●作方式状语或表示伴随情况，说明动作发生的背景或情况。
高中英语 -ing分词单句语法填空练习44题(二) 难度 中高
-ing分词单句语法填空练习（二）难度：★★1. The film star wears sunglasses. Therefore, he can go shopping without ______(recognize).Key: ★★being recognized2. When it comes to ______ (speak) in public, no one can match him.Key: ★★speaking3. I couldn’t do my homework with all that noise ______(go) on.Key: ★★going4. I smell something ______ (burn) in the kitchen. Can I call you back in a minute?Key: ★★burning5. Listening to music at home is one thing, going to hear it ______ (perform) live is quite another.Key: ★★being performed6. Shortly after suffering from a massive(巨大的) earthquake and ______ (reduce) to ruins, the city took on a new look.Key: ★★being reduced7. The next thing he saw was smoke ______ (rise) from behind the house.Key: ★★rising8. Lionel Messi, ______ (set) the record for the most foals in a calendar year, is considered the most talented football player in Europe.Key: ★★having set9. You can’t imagine what difficulty we had ______ (walk) home in the snowstorm.Key: ★★★walking10. It rained heavily in the south, ______ (cause) serious flooding in several provinces.Key: ★★causing11. The news shocked the public, ______ (lead) to great concern about students’ safety at school.Key: ★★leading12. More highways have been built in China, ______ (make) it much easier for people to travel from one place to another.Key: ★★making13. He got up late and hurried to his office, ______ (leave) the breakfast untouched.Key: ★★leaving14. Newly-built wooden cottages line the street, ______ (turn) the old town into a dreamland.Key: ★★turning15. ______ (separate) from other continents for millions of years, Australia has many plants and animals not found in any country in the world.Key: ★★Having been separated16. The manager, ______ (make) it clear to us that he didn’t agree with us, left the meeting room.Key: ★★having made17. The storm left, ______ (cause) a lot of damage to this area.Key: ★★having caused18. ______ (say) that she didn’t do a good job, I don’t think I am abler than her.Key: ★★Having said19. Lucy’s new job paid twice as much as she had made ______ (work) in the restaurant.Key: ★★working20. ______ (fail) to reach them on the phone, we sent an email instead.Key: ★★Having failed21. Dina, ______ (struggle) for months to find a job as a waitress, finally took a position at a local advertising agency. Key: ★★having struggled22. ______ (base) an important decision more on emotion than on reason, you will regret it sooner or later.Key: ★★Basing23. ______ (stand) in a long queue for half an hour, I suddenly found I have left my wallet behind.Key: ★★ Having stood24. I got to the office earlier that day, ______ (catch) the 7:30 train from Paddington.Key: ★★having caught25. ______ (eat) at the cafeteria before, Tina didn’t want to eat there again.Key: ★★Having eaten26. ______ (spend) the past year as an exchange student in Hong Kong, Linda appears more mature than those of her age.Key: ★★Having spent27. ______ (spend) nearly all our money, we couldn't afford to stay at a hotel.Key: ★★Having spent28. In recent years an English word "infospere" has appeared, ______ (combine) the sense of "information" and "atmosphere".Key: ★★combining29. ______ (work) for two days, Steve managed to finish his report on schedule.Key: ★★Having worked30. Many Chinese brands, ______ (develop) their reputations over centuries, are facing new challenges from the modern market.Key: ★★having developed31. One learn a language by making mistakes and ______ (correct) them.Key: ★★ correcting32. China recently tightened its waters controls near the Huangyan Island to prevent Chinese fishing boats from ______ (attack) in the South China Sea.Key: ★★ being attacked-ing分词单句语法填空练习（三）难度：★★★难33. ______ (tell) many times, he finally understood it.Key: ★★★Having been told34. Eugene's never willing to alter any of his opinions. It’s no use ______ (argue) with him.Key: ★★★arguing35. One of the things that we all hate is ______ (force) to do something that we don’t prefer to.Key: ★★★being forced36. The country has already sent up three unmanned spacecrafts, the most recent ______ (launch) at the end of last March.Key: ★★★having been launched37. He was busy writing a story, only ______ (stop) once in a while to smoke a cigarette.Key: ★★★stopping38. ______ (show) around the Water Cube, we were then taken to see the Bird’s Nest for the 2008 Olympic Games. Key: ★★★Having been shown39. The party will be held in the garden, weather ______ (permit).Key: ★★★permitting40. ______ (ask) to work overtime that evening, I missed a wonderful film.Key: ★★★Having been asked41. The lecture ______ (give), a lively question- and- answer session followed.Key: ★★★having been given42. I had as much fun sailing the seas as I now do ______ (work) with students.Key: ★★★ working43. Spielberg had gone through many failures before he became a famous director, one of which was not ______ (admit) to the university.Key: ★★★being admitted。
高中英语非谓语动词之分词强化练习题
非谓语动词之分词强化练一、单选题1. The missing boys were last seen ______ near the river.A. to playB. playC. to be playingD. playing2. When passing me he pretended ______ me.A. to seeB. not having seenC. to have not seenD. not to have seen3. The children insisted ______ there on foot.A. they goingB. they would goC. on their goingD. going4. He still remembers ______ to Shanghai when he was very young.A. takingB. being takenC. takenD. having taken5.______ the railway station, we had a break, only ______ the train had left.A. Arriving at; to findB. Coming to; discovering thatC. On arriving at; finding outD. Hurrying to; to have found out6. With the boy ____ the way, we had no trouble _____ the way ____ to Zhongshan Park.A. leading; finding; leadingB. to lead; found; to leadC. led; finding; ledD. leading; found; led7. I can hardly imagine Peter ______ across the Atlantic Ocean in five days.A. to have sailedB. to sailC. sailingD. sail8. If you wave your book in front of your face, you can feel the air ____ against your face.A. movedB. movingC. movesD. to move9. While shopping, people sometimes can’t help ______ into buying something they don’t really need.A. persuadeB. persuadingC. being persuadedD. be persuaded10. There was terrible noise ______ the sudden burst of light.A. followedB. followingC. to be followedD. being followed11.——Did you hear her ______ this pop song this time the other day?——Yes, and I heard this song ______ in English.A.sing; singingB. sung; sungC. sung; singingD. singing; sung12. With the cooking ______ , I went on ______ some sewing.A. done; to doB. being done; doingC. to be done; doingD. to have done; doing13. It is no use ______ your past mistakes.A. regrettingB. regretC. to regretD. regretted14. I would appreciate ______ back this afternoon.A. you to callB. you callC. your callingD. you’re calling15. Climbing mountains was ______ ,so we all felt ______ .A. tiring; tiredB. tired; tiringC. tiring; tiringD. tired; tired16.______ maps properly, you need a special pen.A. DrawnB. DrawingC. To drawD. Be drawing17. There is a river ______ around our school.A. to runB. runC. runningD. to be running18. How about the two of us ______ a walk down the garden?A. to takeB. takeC. takingD. to be taken19. Rather than ______ on a crowded bus, he always prefers ______ a bicycle.A. ride; rideB. riding; rideC. ride; to rideD. to ride; riding20. What’s troubling them is ______ enough experienced workers.A. that they have toB. they have notC. their not havingD. not their having21.______ his telephone number, she had some difficulty getting in touch with Bill.A. Not knowingB. Knowing notC. Not having knownD. Having not know22. The government forbids ______ such bad books.A. publishedB. to publishC. publishD. publishing23. The rare fish, ______ from the cooking pot, has been returned to the sea.A. savedB. savingC. to be savedD. having saved24. At one point I made up my mind to talk to Uncle Sam. Then I changed my mind, ______ that he could do nothing to help.A. to realizeB. realizedC. realizingD. being realized25. The scientists were waiting to see the problem ______.A. settleB. settledC. to settleD. settling26 . The library’s study room is full of students _____for the exam.A. busily preparedB. busy preparingC. busily prepareD. are busily preparing27. The ground is _____with ____ leaves.A. covering, fallingB. covered, fallingC. covered, fallenD. covering, fallen28. Lessons ____easily were soon forgotten.A. to learnB. learnC. learnedD. learning29. The wallet ____several days ago was found ____in the dustbin outside the building。
高中英语 分词 专项练习 及参考答案
高二英分词专项练习班级姓名用所给词的正确形式填空。
1.The gentleman (stand) over there is our principal.2.I found him (lie) on the grass.3.(hear) the news, he began to cry.4.（turn) to the left, you will find the farm.5.He entered the room, （follow）his father.6.His parents died in the accident, (leave)him an orphan.7.The new school (build) now is ours.8.(walk) down the street, I ran into Lily.9.(pass) my driving test, I was able to buy my first car.10.The concert (give)by the symphony orchestra was a great success.11.(see) from the hill, the city looks magnificent.12.I received a letter (write) in English.13.I felt (exhaust) this morning.14.I had my bike (repair) yesterday.15.They went back home at last, tired but (excite).16.China is a (develop)country and America is a (develop)country.17.Her (puzzle)expression on her face showed that she didn’t know the answer.18.Generally (speak), women live longer than men.19.(judge) from what you say，he ought to succeed.20.Time (permit), we will go to visit the Great Wall.21.___________(compare) with the old one, the new building looks more beautiful.22.People in the south have their houses ______(make) of bamboo.23.With the problem___________ (solve)，the meeting came to an end.24.. Returning home，the woman found all the windows ___________ (break).25.______ (dress) in a white uniform, he looks more like a cook than a doctor.26.He spoke loudly to make himself (hear).27.(warn) of typhoon, the fishmen sailed for the nearest harbor.28. A person, when (challenge), can often do what is normally beyond his ability.29.Mrs.White showed her students some old maps (borrow) from the library.30.(absorb) in the book, he didn't notice me enter the room.31.With all my homework (finish), I went home.32.The questions (raise) by the scientist are very important.33.The ground is covered with (fall) leaves.34.Tsinghua University, (found) in 1911, is home to a great number of outstanding figures.35. (see) from the top of the tower, we can see the whole city.参考答案1.standing2.lying3.Hearing4.Turning5.following6.leaving7.being built8.Walking9.Having passed10.g iven11.S een12.w ritten13.e xhausted14.r epaired15.e xcited16.d eveloping; developed17.p uzzled18.s peaking19.J udging20.p ermitting21.C ompared22.m ade23.s olved24.b roken25.D ressed26.h eard27.H aving been warned28.c hallenged29.b orrowed30.A bsorbed31.f inished32.r aised33.f allen34.f ounded35.S eeing。
高二英语分词练习题
高二英语分词练习题1. Having finished my homework, I went for a walk in the park.2. The broken chair needs to be repaired.3. The children, excited about their trip, packed their bags eagerly.4. She found him sitting on the couch, reading a book.5. Running along the beach, the dog chased after the frisbee.6. The car, driven by my father, is very fast.7. The teacher was pleased with the students' hard work, resulting in excellent grades.8. Frightened by the loud noise, the cat ran away and hid under the bed.9. The cake, baked by my grandmother, smelled delicious.10. Exhausted from the long day, I fell asleep as soon as I got into bed.11. The movie, directed by Steven Spielberg, won numerous awards.12. The glass, filled with water, slipped from her hand and shattered on the floor.13. The boy, fascinated by magic tricks, watched the magician's performance with great interest.14. The students, studying diligently for the exam, were well-prepared.15. The tired hiker sat down on a rock, admiring the breathtaking view.16. Excited about the upcoming concert, she bought tickets for her favorite band.17. The injured bird, unable to fly, hopped along the ground.18. The noise, coming from the next room, disturbed my concentration.19. Having completed the project, they celebrated their success with a party.20. The children, dressed in costumes, enjoyed trick-or-treating on Halloween night.21. The letter, written by the CEO, outlined the company's future plans.22. Worried about her safety, he called her repeatedly until she answered.23. The cake, decorated with colorful icing, looked too beautiful to eat.24. The flowers, watered regularly, bloomed beautifully in the garden.25. The loud music playing in the background made it difficult to concentrate.26. Frustrated by the constant delays, the passengers demanded an explanation from the airline staff.27. Startled by a sudden noise, the cat jumped off the couch and hid under the table.28. The students, excited about the field trip, boarded the bus with enthusiasm.29. The dog, wagging its tail, greeted its owner at the door.30. The runner, exhausted from the race, collapsed onto the ground.31. The painting, created by a famous artist, was sold for a million dollars.32. The keys, lost in the park, were never found again.33. The baby, crying loudly, kept the entire household awake.34. The cake, baked by the chef, tasted absolutely delicious.35. The broken window, caused by a stray baseball, was quickly repaired by the homeowner.36. The driver, distracted by a phone call, didn't notice the red light and caused an accident.37. The flowers, watered daily, grew taller and healthier.38. The child, fascinated by the fireworks, clapped and cheered with delight.39. The missing backpack, left on the bus, contained important documents.40. With the match cancelled due to rain, the disappointed fans went home.以上是一些适用于高二英语分词练习题的例子。
高中英语语法分词详解及习题精练附答案
分词一、知识框架二、知识梳理分词是一种非谓语动词形式。
分词有现在分词和过去分词两种。
分词既具有动词的一些特征，可自状语，有自己的逻辑主语，现在分词还可以带宾语，有时态和语态的变化。
它同时又具有形容词和副词的句法功能，可以作表语、定语、状语，也可以用于复合结构作宾语补足语等。
（一）现在分词和过去分词的区别在语态上，现在分词表示主动意义，过去分词表示被动意义；在时间上，现在分词表示的动作往往正在进行或者与谓语动词同时发生，过去分词表示的动作已经完成或没有一定的时间性。
如：falling leaves 正在下落的树叶fallen leaves 已经落在地上的树叶（二）分词的句法功能一）作表语arrived, returned, passed, changed, faded等，这些主要是表示运动及转变的不及物动词，它们用作表语时带有书面语色彩，而且使用范围很窄。
例如：Summer is gone. 夏天过去了。
Autumn is come. 秋天到了。
The leaves are fallen．树叶落了。
The sun is risen.太阳升起来了。
分词可以在感官动词和使役动词等后与一个名词（代词）构成复合宾语。
若表动作进行，分词与宾语之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，用现在分词；若表动作完成，分词与宾语之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，用过去分词。
常用于以下结构：1）感官动词：see/ look at/ watch/ notice/ observe/ witness/ hear/ listen to/ smell/ feel + sb/sth + doing/doneI saw a book lying thereA book was seen lying there.He found his hometown greatly changed after many years.2）表发现、致使：find/ discover/ catch/ get/ have/ leave/ keep /send/ set/ start + sb/sth + doingA flood hit the area the other day, leaving few houses standing.I am sorry to have kept you waiting for so long.The girl who was caught cheating has admitted her mistake.A sudden rain sent the players and the audience running in all directions for cover.After repairing it, the mechanic managed to start the machine running again.3）表心理、致使：consider/ have/ get/ keep/ leave/ make + sb/sth + doneIt is time that you had your washing machine repaired.I will try my best to get my English improved.I considered this problem settled.4）表要求、希望、命令：declare/ like/ need/ order/ want/ wish + sb/sth + doneHe declared the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games closed.I don’t want any of you (to be) involved in the scandal.Do you wish your breakfast (to be) brought to your room?5）with/without + sb/sth + doing/doneWith the fellow leading the way, we had no trouble finding the temple.With her skirt caught on a nail, she couldn’t move.Without anyone noticing, he slipped through the window.They had passed without a singled word spoken.1）单个分词作定语，分词前置。
高中英语词法之现在分词重点知识点梳理
高中英语词法之现在分词重点知识点梳理单选题1、______ an important decision more on emotion than on reason, you’ll regret it sooner or later. A．BasedB．Being basedC．BasingD．To base答案：C解析：考查非谓语动词。
句意：如果你做一个重要的决定时更多的是基于感情而不是理智，你迟早会后悔的。
分析句子可知，设空处在句中做状语，和主语之间是主动关系，应用现在分词，短语base...on意为“以...为基础”，故选C。
2、Although no deaths________ alligator attacks________ in Texas during the past 15 years, 17 people reported injuries last month.A．resulting in… were reportedB．resulted in… were reportedC．resulting from…have been reportedD．resulted from…have been reported答案：C解析：考查非谓语动词和时态语态。
句意：尽管在过去的15年里，德克萨斯州没有因鳄鱼袭击而死亡的报道，但上个月有17人受伤。
第一空result in表示“导致，结果是”，result from表示“起因于，由于”，结合后文“alli gator attacks”可知指由于鳄鱼袭击而造成的死亡，应用现在分词短语resulting from，作定语；第二空主语与谓语构成被动关系，结合后文during the past 15 years可知为现在完成时的被动语态。
故选C。
3、________ to go out alone, the retired president had to go for a walk with several bodyguards________him. A．Having warned not … followed B．Not being warned … accompaniedC．Not warned … to followD．Warned not … accompanying解析：考查非谓语动词。
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习题精选---分词用法:
1.The boy went to the ball,＿like a pretty girl.
A. dressing
B. wearing
C. wore
D. dressed
2.＿in a white uniform, he looks more like a cook than a doctor.
A. Dressed
B. To dress
C. Dressing
D. Having dressed
3. The film was made＿on a true old story.
A. base
B. to be based
C. based
D. basing
4. When＿,the museum will be open to the public next year.
A. completed
B. completing
C. being completed
D. to be completed
5.＿to his research, he almost forgot everything.
A. Devoting
B. Devoted
C. To devote
D. Devote
6. ＿his attention on his novel, he didn’t notice the teacher coming.
A. Fixed
B. Fixing
C. Fix
D. To fix
7.＿on his novel, he didn’t notice the teacher coming.
A. Fixed
B. Fixing
C. Fix
D. To fix
8.The old engineer talked of the difficulty they ＿the tower.
A. built
B. had building
C. had built
D. build
9. ＿such heavy pollution already, it may now be too late to clean up the river.
A. Having suffered
B. Suffering
C. To suffer
D. Suffered
10.＿the past, our life is becoming much better.
A. Comparing with
B. Be compared with
C. To compare with
D. Compared with
11. The boy was last seen ＿near the East Lake.
A. playing
B. play
C. played
D. to play
12.Tom was very unhappy for ＿to the party.
A. having not been invited
B. not having invited
C. having not invited
D. not having been invited
13.When I got back home I saw a message pinned to the door ＿“Sorry to miss you; will call later.”
A. read
B. reads
C. reading
D. to read
14. We went to see him yesterday evening, ＿him away.
A. finding
B. find
C. only to find
D. found
15. ＿of plastics, the machines are easy to carry.
A. To make
B. Having made
C. Being made
D. Made
Suggested answers:
1-5 DACA B
6-10 BABAD
11-15 ADCCD。