初中英语语法总结:反义疑问句
初中英语反意疑问句规则
初中英语反意疑问句规则
初中英语中,反意疑问句的规则如下:
1.反意疑问句是由一个陈述句和一个简短的疑问句组成的,两者用逗号分隔。
2.如果陈述句是肯定的,反意疑问句的疑问部分就使用否定形式;如果陈述句是否定的,疑问部分则使用肯定形式。
3.如果陈述句中使用了情态动词或助动词,疑问部分使用这些词的原形,并且在句末加上主语。
4. 如果陈述句中没有情态动词或助动词,疑问部分使用
do/does/did加上not或短语动词中的not,并且在句末加上主语。
5. 如果陈述句中有两个主语,疑问部分使用which而不使用who。
6.如果陈述句中有其中一种程度的副词或表示祈使句的动词,疑问部分使用这些词,并且在句末加上主语。
以下是一些例句:
1. You don't like ice cream, do you?
2. He can't swim, can he?
3. She has finished her homework, hasn't she?
4. They didn't go to the park, did they?
5. Tom and John are playing basketball, aren't they?
6. Be careful, will you?。
九年级反义疑问句知识点
九年级反义疑问句知识点反义疑问句是英语语法中的一个重要知识点,它有助于我们更准确地表达和理解对方的意思。
本文将详细介绍九年级反义疑问句的相关知识,包括定义、构成方式、常见用法以及需要注意的问题。
一、定义:反义疑问句是由一个陈述句和一个疑问句组成的特殊句型。
疑问句与陈述句在意义上是相对的,常用于对方的陈述作出肯定或否定的回应。
一般情况下,反义疑问句的前半部分陈述句使用实意动词时,后半部分疑问句使用助动词或情态动词来完成。
二、构成方式:反义疑问句的构成方式有以下两种情况:1. 如果陈述句部分是肯定的,则疑问句部分使用否定形式,反之亦然。
例如:He is a doctor, isn't he?He isn't a doctor, is he?2. 如果陈述句部分使用助动词或情态动词,疑问句部分使用主要动词。
例如:You can swim, can't you?You can't swim, can you?三、常见用法:九年级阶段,学生需要掌握反义疑问句的常见用法,以下是一些例子:1. 表示请求或征求对方的意见或确认:You will come to the party, won't you?Let's go for a walk, shall we?2. 表示对方的推测并确认:She is your sister, isn't she?3. 表示对方的意见并征求同意或否定:You don't mind if I sit here, do you?4. 表示对方的实际情况并征求确认:You have finished your homework, haven't you?四、需要注意的问题:在使用反义疑问句时,需要注意以下几个问题:1. 人称和时态的一致性:主语的人称和时态需与疑问句的主语相对应,否则会造成语法错误。
例如:She is a doctor, isn't they?(错误)She is a doctor, isn't she?(正确)2. 答案的选择:对于反义疑问句,回答要根据前半部分陈述句而定。
初中英语语法之反义疑问句
初中英语语法之反义疑问句注意一、反义疑问句是疑问句的一种,它对陈述部分的事实提出相反的疑问,形式上是一个省略问句,附加在陈述句后,即:陈述句+ 逗号+ 省略问句+ 问号Y ou are from America, aren’t you?注意二、遵循前否定后肯定或前肯定后否定的原则(但在祈使句等一些特殊句子中需注意,详细见注意七)Jim isn’t in Class Four, is he?注意三、附加疑问句必须前后两句主语相同Mr Zhang has been here for four years, hasn’t he?注意四、附加疑问句部分与主语不一致的若干情况如下(需牢记)1.this 或that改it,无论是否指人This is your brother, isn’t it?2. these或those改theyThose are books ,aren’t they?3. 不定代词one改one或heOne can’t be always young, can one / he?4. something、anything、everything和nothing改itNothing is serious, is it? (注意为什么后面用is it而不是isn’t it?)Everything seems all right, doesn’t it?5. everybody、everyone、somebody、someone、anybody、anyone、nobody改they或he (任选,但选定后注意单复数形式)Everyone knows this, don’t they / doesn’t he?Nobody likes to lose money, does he? (这里最好用he)6.each of改he或theyEach of the boys had an apple, didn’t he / they?7. no one, none, neither, either改they 或heNo one came, did they?8. some of…、none of …改it、they或you(联系上下文或句子)None of the food was delicious, was it? Some of the dustmen have come back, haven’t they?9. 由neither…nor…、not only…but also、both…and…、either…or…、not…but…、…or…、…and…等连接的并列主语,改复数代词Neither you nor I am wrong, are we? Both Tom and Jack came, didn’t they?10. 由动词不定式、动名词、从句或词组构成的主语,改itTo learn English well isn’t easy, is it?Swimming is great fun, isn’t it?11. the + 形容词表示一类人,改复数代词The poor had no right (权力) to speak at the time, did they?12. there 引起的句子(There be句型等),仍用thereThere stands a house and a lot of trees, doesn’t there?There are many children in the park, aren’t there?注意五、附加疑问句部分与谓语不一致的若干情况如下(需牢记)(初中阶段14点18点和19点可以常识性了解)1. have (有)改have或doMary has two brothers, doesn’t she / hasn’t she?2. have (有)必须与陈述部分一致He hasn’t a lot of time, h as he?Miss Green doesn’t have any money in her pocket, does she?3. have不做“有”解释,必须用doThey all have a good time, don’t they?4. have to用do或haveWe have to get up early, don’t we / haven’t we?5. have got to用haveWe have got to answer all the questi ons, haven’t we?6. had better用should或hadWe had better go right now, shouldn’t we / hadn’t we?7. can’t(不可能,表示推测)根据can’t或的动词选择相应的形式He can’t be a doctor, is he? The workers can’t have finished their work, have they?8. may 用may + 主语+ not (英语中不用mayn’t)They may be here next week, may they not?9. must(必须)用needn’tY ou must do it today, needn’t you?10. must(应该)用mustn’tI must study hard, mustn’t I?11. mustn’t用must或mayY ou mustn’t talk like that, must you? We mustn’t stay here any lo nger, must we?12. “must be”对现在情况进行推测作一般现在时或现在进行时的附加疑问句进行处理2 反义疑问句He must be happy, isn’t he? He must be working hard at the office, isn’t he?must表示推测时,也有用mustn’t的He must have been working very hard, mustn’t he?Y ou must have told Mr W ang the secret, mustn’t you?13. “must + 完成时”表示对过去情况的推测,作一般过去时附加疑问句处理He must have come yesterday, didn’t he? Y ou must have seen the play last week, didn’t you?14. “must + 完成时”用来推测过去的动作持续到现在按现在完成时的附加疑问句来处理Y ou must have studied English for years, haven’t you?He must have lived here for at least ten years, hasn’t he?14. 实义动词need和dear用doHe needs help, doesn’t he? I have never dared to ask him, have I?15. 情态动词need和dear用need和dearHe dare not say so, dare he? We need not do it again, need we?16. needn’t 用need或mustY ou needn’t go yet, need you? He needn’t do that, must he?17. “would rather + 动词原形”和“would like to + 动词原形”用wouldn’tHe would rather read the text ten times than recite it, wouldn’t he?Y ou’d like to have some bananas, wouldn’t you?18. “ought to + 动词原形”用oughtn’t 或shouldn’tThe child ought to be punished, oughtn’t he?We ought to go there, shouldn’t we?19. “used to + 动词原形”用“didn’t + 主语”或“usedn’t + 主语”或“used + 主语+ not”He used to live in Lon don, usedn’t he / didn’t he?He used to play football when he was a child , used he not?注意六、句子中有seldom, hardly, no, not, never, few, little, nothing, nobody, nowhere等是否定句,附加疑问部分必须采用肯定形式Nobody phoned while I was out, did they?He is hardly able to swim, is he? There is little ink in your pen, is there?no one, nobody, none, nothing, neither等作动词的宾语时,附加疑问部分一般采用肯定形式(也偶尔用否定形式)He has nothing to say, does(n’t) he? Y ou got nothing from him, did(n’t) you?注意七、一些特殊句型的附加疑问句1. I am…改aren’t II am your friend, aren’t I?2. I wish to do sth或I wish I …改may II wish to go home, may I? I wish I were you, may I?3. 主从复合句,与主句的主谓语保持一致He says that I did it, doesn’t he?David wouldn’t go there if it rained, would he?4. 并列句,与邻近的分句保持一致Mary is a nice girl, but she had one short-coming, hadn’t she?5. 表示邀请,请求的祈使句,附加疑问部分用will you或won’t you或would you等,一般只要记住will you就可以了,不遵循前否定后肯定或前肯定后否定的原则Come here, will you? Turn off the light, will you? Do sit down, will you?6. 表示告诉别人做某事的祈使句,用will you、can you、would you或can’t you、won’t youStop talking, can you? Write down the new words, will you / won’t you?7. 否定的祈使句用will you或can youDon’t make a noise, will / can you?8. Let me …用will you 或may ILet me help you, may I? Let me do it, will you?9. Let’s …表示建议包括听话人在内,用shall weLet’s go for a walk, shall we?10. let us …表示允许,不包括听话人在内,用will youLet us do it by ourselves, will you?11. Let接第三人称宾语时用will youLet him come in, will you?12. Let’s not …用OK或all rightLet’s not go to the party, OK / all right?13. 感叹句用一般现在时b e的形式(故事中用一般过去时b e的形式)What fine weather, isn’t it?How clever the boy is, isn’t he?How hard she works, isn’t she?。
初中英语语法_反意疑问句
初中英语语法反意疑问句反意疑问句是由两部分组成的,前一部分是对事物的陈述(即陈述句),后一部分是简短的提问(即简短疑问句),中间用逗号隔开。
如果前一部分用肯定句,后一部分就用否定疑问句;如果前一部分用否定句,后一部分就用肯定疑问句。
两部分的人称和时态要一致。
其回答是用yes 或no 来表示。
一、含be(is, are, was, were)动词的反意疑问句,需用be的适当形式.①You are from America, aren't you? Yes, I am. No, I'm not.②The Green weren't at home last night, were they? Yes, they were. No, they weren’t.注意:1、陈述部分主、谓语是I am...时,反意疑问句用aren't I 或ain't I ,而不是am not I (可用am I not)。
例如:I'm working now, aren’t I? 我在工作,是吗?二、行为动词的一般现在时的反意疑问句,需用do/does的适当形式。
①You often watch TV in the evening, don't you? Yes, I do. No, I don't.②The first class begins at eight, doesn't it? Yes, it does. No, it doesn't.三、行为动词的一般过去时的反意疑问句,需用did的是适当形式。
①The rain stopped, didn't it? Yes, it did. No, it didn't.②Jim’s parents didn't go to Hong Kong last month, did they? Yes, they did. No, they didn't.四、一般将来时的反意疑问句,需用will的适当形式。
初中英语语法总结反义疑问句
初中英语语法总结反义疑问句反意疑问句分为两类:1.前一部分为肯定式,后一部分是否定式。
2.前一部分为否定式,后一部分是肯定式。
陈述句(肯定式),+疑问部分(否定式)?1.be动词和一般动词(实义动词)构成的反意疑问句be动词句型:现在→…,isn't(aren't)+主语?过去→…,wasn't(weren't)+主语?一般动词句型:现在→…,don't(doesn't)+主语?过去→…,didn't +主语?The pen is yours,isn't it?这笔是你的,不是吗? Lucy likes English,doesn't she?路希喜欢英语,不是吗?Yes,she does.是的,她喜欢。
No,she doesn't.不,她不喜欢。
That was a wonderful night,wasn't it?那是个奇妙的夜晚,不是吗?Yes,it was.是的,它是。
No,it wasn't.不,它不是。
Your sister helped him,didn't she?你姐姐协助了他,不是吗?Yes,she did.是的。
她协助他。
No,she didn't.不。
她没有协助他。
注意反意疑问句中,前后两部分的动词在人称、数和时态上通常保持一致。
另外后一部分的人称代词应和前一部分的主语(名词或代词)保持一致。
Tom is skating,isn't he?(实行时)汤姆在滑冰,不是吗?Yes,he is.是的。
No,he isn't.不。
She is loved by her parents,isn't she?(被动语态)她被她父母亲疼爱着,不是吗?Yes,she is.是的。
No,she isn't.不。
实行时和被动语态的反意疑问句的形式和be动词、一般动词的反意疑问句句型一样。
初中英语语法-反义疑问句
14. 当陈述部分带有情态动词ought to时,疑问 部分用 oughtn’t 或 shouldn’t。
He ought to know the answer, oughtn’t he? We ought to read this book, oughtn’t we?或shouldn’t we?
结构
陈述句+疑问句
结构一: 前肯,+ 后否 eg. SARS is scary, isn’t it?
结构二: 前否,+ 后肯 eg. SARS isn’t scary, is it?
结构
前肯,+ 后否
(一)当陈述句的谓语是be动词,助动词,情态动词
1时.,Y疑ou问a部r分e 也an用这ac些to动r词, _,表_示__“_不__是_吗_”_之__意_。? 12..HHeeisisa gaoogdoboody,b__ois_yn_,’_t______h__e_________ ?______ ? 32.. II aammCChhiniensee,sea_,r_e_n__’_t____I______?____? 34..IIttwwaas sfinfeinyeestyeerdsatey,r_dw_aa_sy_n,_’__t___i_t____?__ ___ ? 554...TYYyyhooooeuuuublwaowselyatrseensrcisteagtnnhustdis,tgwyuihindm_wtg_y,e,_wirn_eh_n_g_ec_’n__at_w_n_I__’_yhc_to_a_eul__nle__t_hd_I?e__cy__a__l?l_e_d ? 6 . The boys can swim,___________? 7. Your father will be back in a week,
初中英语反意疑问句的知识点
初中英语反意疑问句的知识点在我们上学期间,大家最不陌生的就是知识点吧!知识点是传递信息的基本单位,知识点对提高学习导航具有重要的作用。
还在苦恼没有知识点总结吗?下面是作者为大家收集的初中英语反意疑问句的知识点,仅供参考,希望能够帮助到大家。
反意疑问句:表示提问人的看法,没有把握,需要对方证实。
反意疑问句由两部分组成:前一部分是一个陈述句,后一部分是一个简短的疑问句,两部分的人称时态应保持一致。
1. 陈述部分肯定式+疑问部分否定式可记为前肯后否。
2. 陈述部分否定式+疑问部分肯定式可记为前否后肯。
例如:This pencil is red, isn’t it? Yes, it is. / No, it isn’t.This pencil isn’t red, is it? Yes, it is. / No, it isn’t.速记:前肯后否,前否后肯,前be后be,前无be后加助,时态一致。
反意疑问句的回答:前肯后否,前否后肯,根据事实从后往前翻译。
如:(1)They work hard,don’t they?他们努力工作,不是吗?Yes, they do.对,他们工作努力。
, they dont.不,他们工作不努力(2)They don’t work hard, do they? 他们不太努力工作,是吗?Yes, they do. 不,他们工作努力。
, they dont. 是的,他们工作不努力否定反义疑问句的回答当陈述部分为肯定式,反义疑问句为否定式时,其回答一般不会造成困难,一般只需照情况回答即可:"It’s new, isn’t it?" "Yes, it is." “是新的,不是吗?”“是,是新的。
”"He wants to go, doesn’t he?" "No, he doesn’t." “他想去,不是吗?”“不,他不想去。
英语中反义疑问句的用法归纳
英语中反义疑问句的用法归纳反义疑问句用法归纳一、基本概念反义疑问句由两部分组成:前一部分是一个陈述句,后一部分是一个简短的疑问句,两部分的人称和时态应保持一致。
二、基本用法1. 肯定陈述句 + 否定疑问句例如:You like music, don't you? (你喜欢音乐,不是吗?)2. 否定陈述句 + 肯定疑问句例如:He doesn't like sports, does he? (他不喜欢运动,是吗?)3. 祈使句 + 反义疑问句(1)Let's 开头的祈使句,用 shall we?例如:Let's go for a walk, shall we? (我们去散步,好吗?)(2)Let us 开头的祈使句,用 will you?例如:Let us have a rest, will you? (让我们休息一下,好吗?)(3)其他祈使句,用 will you?例如:Open the door, will you? (打开门,好吗?)4. 含有 must 的反义疑问句(1)must 表示“必须”时,用 needn't例如:You must finish your homework today, needn't you? (你今天必须完成作业,不是吗?)(2)must 表示推测“一定,肯定”时,根据实际情况而定例如:He must be very tired, isn't he? (他一定很累了,不是吗?)5. 含有否定词的反义疑问句当陈述句中有 never, few, little, nothing, nobody 等否定词时,反义疑问句用肯定形式。
例如:There is nothing in the box, is there? (盒子里什么都没有,是吗?)三、固定搭配1. “I am + 表语”,反义疑问句用“aren't I”例如:I'm late, aren't I? (我迟到了,不是吗?)2. 陈述部分是“there be”结构,反义疑问句用“be there”例如:There is a book on the desk, isn't there? (桌子上有一本书,不是吗?)3. 当陈述部分主语是不定代词 everyone, somebody, nobody, everyone 等时,反义疑问句用 they 或 he例如:Everyone is here, aren't they? (大家都在这儿,不是吗?)4. 当陈述部分主语是 this, that 时,反义疑问句用 it;当陈述部分主语是 these, those 时,反义疑问句用 they例如:This is a pen, isn't it? (这是一支钢笔,不是吗?)5. 当陈述部分是主从复合句时,反义疑问句与主句的主语和谓语保持一致例如:He said he would come, didn't he? (他说他会来,不是吗?)双语例句:1. I have a lot of friends, don't I? (我有很多朋友,不是吗?)2. She doesn't speak French, does she? (她不会说法语,是吗?)3. Have a cup of coffee, will you? (喝杯咖啡,好吗?)4. We should study hard, shouldn't we? (我们应该努力学习,不是吗?)5. They have been to Beijing, haven't they? (他们去过北京,不是吗?)6. You aren't a doctor, are you? (你不是医生,对吧?)7. There are some apples on the tree, aren't there? (树上有一些苹果,不是吗?)8. Nobody knows the answer, do they? (没人知道答案,对吧?)9. This isn't your book, is it? (这不是你的书,对吧?)10. Those are beautiful flowers, aren't they? (那些是漂亮的花,不是吗?)11. He can swim very well, can't he? (他游泳游得很好,不是吗?)12. She never tells lies, does she? (她从不说谎,对吧?)13. We had a great time yesterday, didn't we? (我们昨天玩得很开心,不是吗?)14. If it rains tomorrow, we won't go hiking, will we? (如果明天下雨,我们就不去徒步了,对吧?)15. You think he is right, don't you? (你认为他是对的,不是吗?)16. Mary has few friends here, does she? (玛丽在这儿几乎没朋友,对吧?)17. The boy doesn't like vegetables, does he? (这男孩不喜欢蔬菜,是吗?)18. Everyone wants to be happy, don't they? (每个人都想快乐,不是吗?)19. I'm a good student, aren't I? (我是个好学生,不是吗?)20. He told you the truth, didn't he? (他告诉你真相了,不是吗?)。
2024年初中英语语法一轮复习之反义疑问句用法归纳
反意疑问句2024年初中英语语法一轮复习之反义疑问句用法归纳•反义疑问句是一种用于表示对比或确认的问句,通常由情态动词、助动词或形容词等与主语相反的词语构成。
其结构为:“情态动词/助动词+主语+否定形式+吗?”例如:•Don’t you think this movie is good?(你觉得这部电影好吗?) •Can’t you see the cat in the window?(你没看到窗外的猫吗?)•Don’t you like to eat pizza?(你喜欢吃披萨吗?)•反义疑问句的作用在于确认对方是否同意自己的观点,并在回答时给出肯定或否定的答案。
如果回答是肯定的,可以用“Yes, I do.”或“Yes, I like it.”等表示同意;如果回答是否定的,可以用“No, I don’t.”或“No, I don’t like it.”等表示不同意。
•反意疑问句的回答:反义疑问句的回答需要肯定或否定地回答,以表示同意或不同意对方的观点。
•肯定回答:•Yes, I do.(是的,我喜欢。
)•Yes, I think it’s good.(我认为它很好。
)•Yes, I like to eat pizza.(我喜欢吃披萨。
)•否定回答:•No, I don’t.(不,我不喜欢。
)•No, I don’t think it’s good.(不,我觉得它不好。
)•No, I don’t like to eat pizza.(不,我不喜欢吃披萨。
) •需要注意的是,在回答反义疑问句时,应该使用正确的语法和标点符号,以确保回答的准确性和清晰度。
回答反义疑问句的原则回答反义疑问句的原则是:肯定回答用“Yes, I do.”或“Yes, I think it’s good.”等表示同意;否定回答用“No, I don’t.”或“No, I don’t think it’s good.”等表示不同意。
初中英语反义疑问句的用法归纳
初一反义疑问句【反义疑问句】〔一〕概念: 反意疑问句是由陈述句和附在其后的附加疑问句组成。
其中附加疑问句是对陈述句所说的事实或观点提出疑问, 起证实作用, 一般用于证实说话者所说的事实或观点。
〔二〕要点注意:1.反意疑问句前后两局部谓语应是: “肯定陈述+否认疑问〞或“否认陈述+肯定疑问〞。
2.简单问句如果是否认式: not应与be, do, will等系动词、助动词、情态动词缩写。
3.简单问句的主语不用名词, 应用人称代词。
4、陈述局部含“too...to〞时, 是否认句。
〔三〕用法:1) 陈述局部I am时, 疑问局部要用aren't I.I'm as tall as your sister, aren't I" 〔我和你姐姐一样高, 对吗?〕2) 陈述局部用no, nothing, nobody, never, few, little, seldom, hardly等否认含义的词时, 疑问局部用肯定含义。
如:The old man made no answer, did he"Jim is never late for school, is he"3) 陈述局部有情态动词have to +v.(had to + v.), 疑问局部常用don't +主语〔didn't +主语〕。
We have to get there at eight tomorrow, don't we"used to, 疑问局部用didn't +主语或usedn't +主语。
He used to take pictures there, didn't he" / usedn't he"had better〔最好〕+ v.疑问句局部用hadn't you"You'd better read it by yourself, hadn't you"4) 陈述局部有would rather〔宁可、宁愿〕+v., 疑问局部多用wouldn't +主语。
语法攻略初中英语反义疑问句的14种常考特殊用法
一、反意疑问句反意疑问句是由陈述句和附在其后的附加疑问句组成。
其中附加疑问句是对陈述句所说的事实或观点提出疑问,起证实作用,一般用于证实说话者所说的事实或观点。
(表示说话者对某事有一定看法,但又不完全确定,需要对方加以证实。
)翻译为“是吗”二、反意疑问句的回答回答时,事实是肯定的用Yes;若事实是否定的则用No。
三、反意疑问句的特殊情况1.反意疑问句中问句部分的动词与陈述部分的动词在语气上成相反的对应关系,即:肯定+否定?否定+肯定?You can’t do it, can you?你不能做它,是吗?They are very late for the meeting, aren’t they?他们开会迟到了,是吗?2.附加问句的主语应与陈述句的主语保持一致,且只能用人称代词替代。
You come from Beijing, don't you?你来自北京,是不是?3.当陈述句中含有be动词,助动词,或是情态动词时,反问句部分由这些词加上主语人称代词构成:Be动词包括:am, is, are, was, were助动词有:do, does, did, have(用在完成时), has (用在完成时)等情态动词有:can, could, may, might, must, will, would, shall, shouldHe will go home, won’t he?他要回家了,是吗?She doesn’t like to eat popcorn, does she?她不喜欢吃爆米花,是吗?4.have的不同用法,反义疑问句用不同的动词(1)have 表“有”时,反义疑问句谓语动词用have/do 都行He has a new car, doesn’t/hasn’t he?(2)have表“吃,喝,玩,度过,举办”等是,反义疑问句谓语动词用doHe has supper at home every day, doesn’t he? They had a good time in Beijing, didn’t they?(3)have to表“不得不,必须”时,反义疑问句谓语动词用doKite has to help her mother, doesn’t she?(4)had better表“最好”时,反义疑问句谓语动词用hadWe had better go to school at once, hadn't we?(5)have用在完成时中,反义疑问句谓语动词用haveThey have known the matter, haven’t they?5.(1)反意疑问句的陈述部分带有little, few, never, hardly, seldom,nobody, nothing, no one, none, neither等否定意义的词时,问句部分用肯定式。
(完整版)初中英语反义疑问句用法归纳
(完整版)初中英语反义疑问句用法归纳反义疑问句一、反意疑问句要点简述反意疑问句又叫附加疑问句,是在陈述句后,对陈述句所叙述的事实提出的疑问。
其基本结构有两种:一是“肯定陈述句+简略否定问句”;二是“否定陈述句+简略肯定问句”。
反意疑问句后一部分的主谓与前一部分的主谓要保持人称、助动词及时态等方面的一致,即“三同一反”的原则。
这种疑问句的回答要根据事实,肯定的用“Yes, …”。
否定的用“No, …”。
如:It looks like rain, doesn’t it?He doesn’t need to work so late, does he?二、学习反意疑问句,特别要注意的问题1)陈述部分的主语是this, that时,疑问部分的主语多用it;陈述部分的主语是these, those时,疑问部分的主语多用they 如:This is a dictionary, isn’t it?Those are shelves, aren’t they?2)陈述句如果是there be结构时,疑问句部分仍用there。
如:There once was a man named Saint Nicholas, wasn’t there?3)在英语口语中,“I am +表语结构”,后面的反意疑问句多用aren’t I来体现。
如:I am very interested in learning English, aren’t I?4)陈述句的主语是动词不定式,动词的-ing形式或从句时,疑问部分的主语多用it来体现。
如:Taking care of our e nvironment is very important, isn’t it?What he said is right, isn’t it?5)陈述句中含有not, no, hardly, neither, never, few, little, too …to等否定词或具有否定意义的词时,疑问部分常用肯定形式。
英语反义疑问句的用法归纳总结
英语反义疑问句的用法归纳总结反义疑问句是一种常见的句子结构,用于向对方确认或请求确认某一信息,通常由一个陈述句和一个疑问句构成,两者之间存在反义关系。
以下是英语反义疑问句的用法归纳总结:1. 肯定陈述句+ 否定疑问句:- 陈述句的动词为肯定形式,疑问句的动词为否定形式。
- 用于征求对方的同意、确认或补充信息。
- 例如:- You're coming to the party, aren't you?(你会来参加派对的,对吗?)- He likes ice cream, doesn't he?(他喜欢冰淇淋,对吗?)2. 否定陈述句+ 肯定疑问句:- 陈述句的动词为否定形式,疑问句的动词为肯定形式。
- 用于征求对方的同意、确认或补充信息。
- 例如:- She isn't coming to the meeting, is she?(她不会来参加会议,对吗?)- They haven't seen that movie, have they?(他们没有看过那部电影,对吗?)3. 陈述句为I am(I'm)+ 否定疑问句:- 陈述句中的"am" 可以缩写为"I'm"。
- 用于确认对方是否同意陈述的事实。
- 例如:- I'm late, aren't I?(我迟到了,对吗?)4. 陈述句中有情态动词+ 肯定疑问句:- 陈述句中有情态动词(如can, could, will, would, should, must等),疑问句的情态动词要与陈述句保持一致。
- 用于确认对方是否同意或能够遵从陈述中的情态动词。
- 例如:- He can swim, can't he?(他会游泳,对吗?)- You will help me, won't you?(你会帮助我,对吗?)5. 陈述句中没有情态动词+ 肯定疑问句:- 陈述句中没有情态动词,疑问句使用"do/does/did" 作为助动词,并保持句子时态一致。
初中英语反义疑问句归纳总结大全
初中英语反义疑问句归纳总结大全初中英语中的反义疑问句是通过将原句中的陈述句部分变为负形式并加上疑问词形式来构成的。
下面是一些常用的初中英语反义疑问句:1. There is nobody here, is there?这里没人,对吗?2. You don't have any money, do you?你没有钱,对吗?3. He hasn't finished his homework yet, has he?他还没完成作业,对吗?4. She can't speak French, can she?她不会说法语,对吗?5. We shouldn't eat junk food, should we?我们不应该吃垃圾食品,对吗?他们不会来参加聚会,对吗?7. It isn't raining, is it?不下雨,对吗?8. You haven't seen this movie, have you?你没看过这部电影,对吗?9. He didn't pass the exam, did he?他考试没通过,对吗?10. She doesn't like swimming, does she?她不喜欢游泳,对吗?11. You won't forget to buy milk, will you?你不会忘记买牛奶,对吗?12. They aren't going on vacation, are they?他们不打算度假,对吗?请注意,反义疑问句的肯定形式和否定形式取决于原句的陈述部分。
如果原句是肯定的,反义疑问句则使用否定形式;如果原句是否定的,反义疑问句则使用肯定形式。
如果原句中含有实义动词(如have, do, can, will等),则需要使用助动词进行倒装。
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初中英语语法总结:反义疑问句在陈述句之后加上一个意思与之相反的简短问句,这种句子叫做反意疑问句。
反意疑问句必须由意思相反的两部分组成,在前一部分(陈述句)之后用逗号,后一部分(简短问句)之后用问号。
反意疑问句的否定句必须用缩略形成,同时它的主语必须用人称代词,不能用名词。
前一部分用降调,后一部分在表示疑问时用升调,在表示强调某意思时用降调。
反意疑问句分为两类:1.前一部分为肯定式,后一部分是否定式。
2.前一部分为否定式,后一部分是肯定式。
陈述句(肯定式),+疑问部分(否定式)?1.be动词和一般动词(实义动词)构成的反意疑问句be动词句型:现在→…,isn't(aren't)+主语?过去→…,wasn't(weren't)+主语?一般动词句型:现在→…,don't(doesn't)+主语?过去→…,didn't +主语?The pen is yours,isn't it?这笔是你的,不是吗?Lucy likes English,doesn't she?路希喜欢英语,不是吗?Yes,she does.是的,她喜欢。
No,she doesn't.不,她不喜欢。
That was a wonderful night,wasn't it?那是个奇妙的夜晚,不是吗?Yes,it was.是的,它是。
No,it wasn't.不,它不是。
Your sister helped him,didn't she?你姐姐协助了他,不是吗?Yes,she did.是的。
她协助他。
No,she didn't.不。
她没有协助他。
注意反意疑问句中,前后两部分的动词在人称、数和时态上通常保持一致。
另外后一部分的人称代词应和前一部分的主语(名词或代词)保持一致。
Tom is skating,isn't he?(实行时)汤姆在滑冰,不是吗?Yes,he is.是的。
No,he isn't.不。
She is loved by her parents,isn't she?(被动语态)她被她父母亲疼爱着,不是吗?Yes,she is.是的。
No,she isn't.不。
实行时和被动语态的反意疑问句的形式和be动词、一般动词的反意疑问句句型一样。
2.情态动词的反意疑问句句型:…(陈述句),情态动词的简短否定式+主语(疑问部分)?Your brother can swim,can't he?你哥哥会游泳,不是吗?Yes,he can.是的No,he can't.不。
We have to finish it,don't We?注意如果陈述部分的谓语动词包括have to,had to时,疑问部分用do的适当形式。
我们不得不完成它,不是吗?Yes,we do.是的。
No,we don't.不。
The workers had to take the first bus,didn't they?工人们不得不上头班车,不是吗?Yes,they did.是的。
No,they didn't.不。
3.完成时的反意疑问句句型:…(陈述句),has(have)not+主语?Tom has lived here for many years,hasn't he?汤姆已经在这儿住了很多年了,不是吗?Yes,he has.是。
No,he hasn't.不。
You have seen the film,haven't you?你看过了这部电影,不是吗?Yes,I have.是。
No,I haven't.不。
注意在动词have当“有”讲时,反意疑问句两种均可:He has a lot of books,hasn't he?=He has a lot of books,doesn't he?他有很多书,不是吗?当“have”表示其他含义时,例如表“经历”、“吃”、“开会”……时,只用do来表示。
The students have a meeting once a week,don't they?学生们一周开一次会,不是吗?His mother has her lunch at the factory,doesn't she?他妈妈在工厂吃午饭,不是吗?其他类型的反意疑问句1.祈使句。
祈使句后一般加上will you或won't you构成反意疑问句,用will you 多表示“请求”,用won't you 多表示提醒对方注意。
例如:Look at the blackboard,will you/ won't you?看黑板,好吗?Let引导的祈使句有两种情况:1)Let's……,后的反意疑问句用shall we或shan't we.例如:Let's go home,shall we/ shan't we? 回家吧,好吗?还能够用may I来表示征求对方的同意或许可。
2)Let us/me……后的反意疑问句用will you或won't you.例如:Let me have a try,will you/won't you? 让我试一试,行吗?2.感叹句。
感叹句后加反意疑问句时,其反意疑问句需用be的一般现在时态的否定形式。
例如:What fine weather,isn't it? 多好的天气啊,是吧?3. 当陈述部分谓语动词是need,dare,used to,且这些词被用作实义动词时,其反意疑问句需用do的适当形式。
例如:He needs help,doesn't he?他需要协助,是吗?4.陈述部分主、谓语是I am……时,反意疑问句用aren't I 或aren’t I ,而不是am not I (可用am I not)。
例如:I'm working now,aren’t I? 我在工作,是吗?5.陈述部分的主语是everything,nothing,anything或something 时,反意疑问句的主语应用代词it.例如:Something is wrong with my radio, isn't it? 我的收音机出毛病了,是吧?6.陈述部分的主语是 everybody,everyone,anybody,anyone,somebody,someone,nobody,no one,none,neither 时,其反意疑问句的主语需用复数代词they.例如:Everyone is here,aren't they? 大家都到了,是吗?No one knows about it,do they? 没有人知道这件事,对吗?7.陈述部分的主语是指示代词this或that时,反意疑问句的主语用it,当陈述部分的主语是指示代词these或those时,其反意疑问句的主语用they.例如:This is a plane, isn't it? 这是一架飞机,是吗?These are grapes,aren't they? 这些是葡萄,是吗?8.陈述部分的主语是不定代词one时,反意疑问句的主语能够用one,也可用you(美式英语用he)。
例如:One should be ready to help others, shouldn't one? 每个人都应该乐于助人,是吧?9.当陈述部分含有以下这些含有否定意义的词时:few,little,seldom,hardly,never,not,no,no one,nobody,nothing,none,neither等,其反意疑问句需用肯定结构。
例如:He is never latefor school,is he? 他上学从不迟到,是吗?10.当陈述部分所含的否定词是通过加前缀或后缀构成的,其后的反意疑问句依然用否定结构。
例如:It is unfair, isn't it? 这不公平,是吧?11.含有否定含义的词在陈述部分作动词的宾语时,其反意疑问句用肯定结构,也能够用否定结构。
例如:You got nothing from him,did you? 你从他那儿什么也没得到,是吗?12.当陈述部分主语是从句、不定式(短语)、动词-ing形式时,反意疑问句的主语应该用it.例如:What you need is more important,isn't it?你需要的东西更重要,是吧?13.当陈述部分含I think (believe,suppose……)that…… 结构时,其反意疑问句须与从句的主、谓语保持一致,注意主句的主语必须是第一人称。
例如:I don't think he will come, will he?我认为他不会来,对吗?14.have(has)不是表示“有”的意思,并在句中做谓语时,其反意疑问句的助动词要用do,does,did.例如:They had a meetingjust now,didn't they? 他们刚才开了个会,是吗?。