华电研究生培养流程
硕士研究生答辩相关及学位审批材料填写相关说明
一、硕士研究生答辩流程
二、答辩委员会组成
硕士学位论文答辩委员会由5名专家组成，其中成员全部具有教授、副教授或相当职称，并应至少包括一名校外或申请人所在单位（针对在职研究生）以外的专家。由其中一位具有教授、副教授或相当职称的委员担任答辩委员会主席，指导教师可参加答辩委员会，但不担任答辩委员会主席（有两名导师时，只能有一名导师任答辩委员会委员）。答辩委员会组成名单经学位评定分委员会主席审批后，方可发出聘书。答辩委员会设秘书一人，由具有中级技术职称以上的专业人员担任。
三、硕士学位论文答辩会程序
1.由秘书宣读经学位评定分委员会主席审批的答辩委员会主席及成员的名单；
2.答辩委员会主席宣布答辩会开始；
3.由研究生报告论文主要内容（约三十分钟）；
4.答辩会参加人提出问题，研究生回答问题（约三十分钟）；
5.答辩会休会。
6.答辩委员会举行内部会议，主要议程：
l）由秘书介绍研究生的基本情况，包括简历和学习成绩；
2）由指导教师和答辩委员会秘书宣读评阅人《(专业)硕士学位论文评阅书》；
3）评议论文水平及答辩情况；
4）讨论并通过决议书；
5）进行表决；
6）签署《华北电力大学（专业）硕士学位论文答辩委员会决议书》。
7.答辩会复会，由主席宣布答辩委员会对论文的评语和表决结果。
8.主席宣布答辩会结束。
四、答辩材料及学位审批材料存档
硕士生答辩结束后，应协助答辩委员会秘书及时汇总以下材料（见：“华北电力大学攻读硕士学位研究生学位审批材料目录”或华北电力大学非全日制工程硕士学位答辩及学位审批材料清单及说明”），具体说明及要求见研究生院--研究生培养—论文工作网站“硕士学位答辩及学位审批材料清单及说明”或非全日制工程硕士学位答辩及学位审批材料清单及说明”）），按顺序要求装袋，并将目录贴于档案袋上，相应材料装入档案袋内，在规定的时间内提交所属院（系、所）研究生教学秘书处。
五、论文提交校图书馆
系学位评定分委员会召开之后，硕士生向图书馆提交电子版论文和3本论文，具体提交说明请参照图书馆网站—读者服务—论文提交相关要求。
六、《硕士学位审批材料》填写说明
（一）、学位审批材料清单及表格说明请详见：“华北电力大学硕士学位答辩及学位审批材料清单及说明”或“华北电力大学非全日制工程硕士学位答辩及学位审批材料清单及说明”。
《硕士学位审批材料》中的第1页（成绩单）由研究生到研究生培养办、专业学位中心（非全日制工程硕士、单考生、高校教师）、MBA中心（MBA研究生）办理；
第2页（答辩资格审核表）由学生从网上在“研究生教育管理信息系统”录入后直接打印答辩申请表，交导师、院（系）研究生教学秘书（或MBA中心）审查；其它页均从系统打
印或从研究生院--研究生培养—论文工作—答辩相关表格下载，请用黑色墨水笔书写或直接打印在原表上，不得粘贴。
（二）、“学位系统”录入说明(由研究生本人通过个人选课密码，在校园网上录入)：
1.[个人信息]录入
1）．“申请日期”为录取的当年开始进入课程学习日期，“申请专业工作年限”为从获学士学位年份起至开始进入课程学习日期的年份止；（此项只针对非全日制专业学位研究生）
2）．全日制硕士的“学习方式”一律录入“脱产”；非全日制硕士“学习方式”一律录入“半脱产”；
3)．对“一级学科授予否”项，录入“否”。
4)．校保密办审批通过的保密论文一定要录入“密级”、“解密年月”；
5)．“答辩日期”应准确录入，即应与“决议”上的时间一致；
6)．“开题日期”必须与“开题报告”上的时间一致：
7)．“论文主题词”录入时，词与词之间请用“，”分开，如：高温效应，马氏体相变，热稳组织。
2. [发表论文、专利]的录入
1)．录入顺序：在满足学校发表学术论文规定的条件下，把最具有学术价值、最代表学位论文研究成果的排在前面；只录入第一作者发表或导师第一作者，本人第二作者发表的学术论文；
2）．录入格式：按《华北电力大学研究生学位论文撰写规范》的要求和“信息系统”给出的格式逐项录入。其中应注意：
（1）对已录用的学术论文在“卷号”处录入“已录用”，其相关项（开始页码、结束页码）可以为空；
（2）对“被检索的源刊物”应录入“检索系统类型”；如论文被检索应录入“检索号”，否则此项为空。
3. [国家－省部级科技成果奖]的录入：见后面第“八”条
（三）、第1页“研究生课程成绩单”
硕士研究生所修课程应符合其学科专业培养方案的要求，成绩单需研究生培养办（全日制学术型硕士、全日制工程硕士）、专业学位中心（非全日制工程硕士、单考生、高校教师）、MBA中心（MBA研究生）审查同时加盖研究生培养办（专业学位中心、MBA中心）公章。(四)、“硕士学位论文评阅书”
每份评阅书在送审前硕士生本人应填写：论文题目、研究生姓名、院（系）和专业名称。
(五)、“硕士论文评阅人及答辩委员会组成审批表”
表中“评阅人、答辩委员会委员”的个人信息必须准确，工作单位须录入全称,并准确到二级单位。
(六)、“硕士学位论文答辩委员会决议”
由答辩委员会秘书起草，经答辩委员会讨论通过并由主席签名。
(七)、“在学期间发表学术论文或专著的复印件及获科技成果奖励、专利证书的复印件”
按“第2页：答辩资格审核表”中的内容、顺序汇集相关的证明材料附在的《学位审批材料》之后，并把封面、目录、论文首页、证书复印件上博士生姓名用彩色笔标示。对具体附件规定为：
1． 对在刊物上发表的论文
（1）“已刊出”提交：封面、目录、论文在刊物中的首页的复印件；
（2）对在国外期刊上发表的论文，提交国外出版社的“Email 录用通知书或信函录用通知书”及“国外出版社提供的版权转让签字单”、“文章校样首页”后，“可认定为已刊出”。
（3）对网络在线发表的论文, “可认定为已刊出”。
对“可认定为已刊出”的文章同时要求在“文章（或校样）首页”按“电子文献形式”的要求用彩色笔标示或空白处签署相关信息（具体参照“电子文献形式”的学术论文相关附件证明材料的要求）。
2．对在刊物上“已录用”的学术论文
此类情况须填写《硕士研究生“已录用”学术论文情况确认表》。同时附如下附件： 有确定卷期号的“录用通知书原件”、“版面费收据”、“版权转让协议”、“论文底稿首页”。 3．国内外学术会议：必须有会议论文集的封面、目录、论文在论文集中的首页的复印件；
4．科技成果奖励、专利证书的复印件；
5．“电子文献形式”的学术论文相关附件证明材料的要求
要求附上“电子文献形式”论文打印稿的第1页，用彩色笔标示或空白处签署如下信息： （1）在页眉或页脚处标示期刊或会议的相关信息：作者姓名、单位，刊名或会议名，出版年份，卷号，期号，页码；
（2）注明“电子文献”的出处（如光盘出版号或文献查询网址）、出版日期或网络在线刊出日期；
（3）导师签署“情况属实”的意见并签名，并加盖院（系）公章。
(八)、关于国家-省部级科技成果奖励在《研究生教育信息系统》的“学位基本信息”中的录入说明
1.学位审批材料申请表中显示格式
[1]
2.“颁奖单位 、成果获奖类别” 在“学位基本信息”中规定填写内容
研究生英语期末考试作文,
long-distance education long-distance education, It is called network education in the file that released by department of education has introduced some , or called contemporary and long-range education network education. It refers to the use of TV and the Internet and other media teaching mode, the remote education is a very popular teaching model, because it broke through the time and space boundaries, accommodation in the school is different from the traditional teaching mode. Using this kind of teaching model of students, do not need to a specific location, anywhere. Students can also through television and radio, Internet, coaching line, a variety of different methods, such as mutual learning. Online learning has superior side, there are also some disadvantages. Learners can not adapt to the network teaching mode. Network education lack of interactivity and authenticity. On the BBS of the remote education, many netizens agree that network education's biggest drawback is the lack of interactivity and authenticity. In network education, between students and students, between students and the teacher only through BBS, E-mail or other network communication tools to communicate, people had built up a relationship is a kind of virtual environment of interpersonal relationships, interpersonal communication gradually from direct to indirect, from the diversification to the simplification, lost the traditional relationship between university students directly group consciousness gradually indifference. Education of students by this way, the collective idea and the spirit of solidarity and collaboration as generally traditional college students, is not conducive to the development of individuals and society.
大一第一学期期末考试计算机试题1
大一第一学期期末考试计算机试题1 大学计算机基础试题- 一、单项选择- 1．完整的计算机系统由（C）组成。- A．运算器、控制器、存储器、输入设备和输出设备- B．主机和外部设备- C．硬件系统和软件系统- D．主机箱、显示器、键盘、鼠标、打印机- 2．以下软件中，（B）是系统软件。- A．WordB．UnixC．ExcelD．Microsoft office- 3．计算机能直接识别的语言是（C）。- Ａ．汇编语言Ｂ．自然语言C机器语言Ｄ．高级语言- 4．任何程序都必须加载到（C）中才能被CPU执行。- A．磁盘B．硬盘C．内存D．外存- 5．组成计算机的主机的部件是（C）。- A．运算器和控制器B．控制器和寄存器C．CPU和内存D．控制器和内存-6．下列关于操作系统的叙述中，正确的是（C）- Ａ．操作系统是软件和硬件之间的接口Ｂ．操作系统是源程序和目标程序之间的接口- Ｃ．操作系统是用户和计算机之间的接口Ｄ．操作系统是外设和主机之间的接口-7．Windows的目录结构采用的是（A）。- A．树形结构B．线形结构C．层次结构D．网状结构-
8．Windows XP操作系统是（C）- A．多用户多任务操作系统B．多用户单任务操作系统- C．单用户多任务操作系统D．单用户单任务操作系统- 10．对于Windows XP的控制面板，以下说法不正确的是（B）。-A．控制面板是一个专门用来管理计算机硬件系统的应用程序-B．从控制面板中无法删除计算机中己经安装的声卡设备- C．对于控制面板中的项目，可以在桌面上建立起它的快捷方式-D．可以通过控制面板删除一个己经安装的应用程序- 11．在Word的编辑状态下，可以同时显示水平标尺和垂直标尺的视图方式是（B）。-A．普通视图B．页面视图C．大纲视图D．全屏幕显示方式-12．关于Word 2003文档窗口的说法，正确的是（C）。- A．只能打开一个文档窗口B．可以同时打开多个文档窗口且窗口都是活动的-C．可以同时打开多个文档窗口，只有一个是活动窗口- D．可以同时打开多个文档窗口，只有一个窗口是可见文档窗口-13．Excel 工作表的单元格中（B）。- A．只能包含数字B．可以是数字、字符公式等C．只能包含文字D．以上都不是-14．如果想在Word 2003的文档中插入页眉和页脚，应当使用( A)菜单。 - A．工具B．插入C．格式D．视图- 15．在Excel中，若在某单元格插入函数SUM(D2:$D$4)，该函数中对单元格的引用属于（C）。- A．相对引用B．绝对引用C．混合引用D．交叉引用- 16．Excel 2003的工作表最多有（C）列- A．16B．65536C．256D．1024-
研究生英语期末考试试卷
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A. some modern women prefer a life of individual freedom. B. the family is no longer the basic unit of society in present-day Europe. C. some professional people have too much work to do to feel lonely. D. Most Europeans conceive living a single life as unacceptable. 5.What is the author’s purpose in writing the passage? A. To review the impact of women becoming high earners. B. To contemplate the philosophy underlying individualism. C. To examine the trend of young people living alone. D. To stress the rebuilding of personal relationships. Passage Two American dramas and sitcoms would have been candidates for prime time several years ago. But those programs －though some remain popular －increasingly occupy fringe times slots on foreign networks. Instead, a growing number of shows produced by local broadcasters are on the air at the best times. The shift counters longstanding assumptions that TV shows produced in the United States would continue to overshadow locally produced shows from Singapore to Sicily. The changes are coming at a time when the influence of the United States on international affairs has annoyed friends and foes alike, and some people are expressing relief that at least on television American culture is no longer quite the force it once was. “There has always been a concern that the image of the world would be shaped too much by American culture,” said Dr. Jo Groebek, director general of the European Institu te for the Media, a non-profit group. Given the choice, he adds, foreign viewers often prefer homegrown shows that better reflect local tastes, cultures and historical events. Unlike in the United States, commercial broadcasting in most regions of the world －including Asia, Europe, and a lesser extent Latin America, which has a long history of commercial TV －is a relatively recent development. A majority of broadcasters in many countries were either state-owned or state-subsidized for much of the last century. Governments began to relax their control in the 1980’s by privatizing national broadcasters and granting licenses to dozens of new commercial networks. The rise of cable and satellite pay-television increased the spectrum of channels. Relatively inexperienced and often financed on a shoestring, these new commercial stations needed hours of programming fast. The cheapest and easiest way to fill airtime was to buy shows from American studios, and the bidding wars for popular shows were fierce. The big American studios took advantage of that demand by raising prices and forcing foreign broadcasters to buy less popular programs if they wanted access to the best-selling shows and movies. “The studio priced themselves out of prime time,” said Harry Evans Sloan, chairman of SBS Broadcasting, a Pan-European broadcaster. Mr. Sloan estimates that over the last decade, the price of American programs has increased fivefold even as the international ratings for these shows have declined. American broadcasters are still the biggest buyers of American-made television shows, accounting for 90% of the $25 billion in 2001 sales. But international sales which totaled $2.5 billion last year often make the difference between a profit and a loss on show. As the pace of foreign sales slows －the market is now growing at 5% a year, down from the double-digit growth of the 1990’s －studio executives are rethinking production costs. 6. Which of the following best characterizes the image embodied in American shows? A. Self-contradictory B. Prejudice-free C. Culture-loaded D. Audience-targeted 7. The intervention of governments in the 1980’s resulted in __________ . A. the patenting of domination shows and movies B. the emergence of new commercial networks C. the promotion of cable and satellite pay-television D. the intense competition coming from the outside 8. The phrase “on a shoestring” (Para. 6) most probably means __________. A. in need of capital B. after a fashion C. on second thoughts D. in the interests of themselves 9. The main reason why American dramas and sitcoms are driven out of prime time is that ____. A. they lose competitiveness B. they are not market-oriented C. they are too much priced D. they fall short of audience expectations 10. American studio producers will give thought to production costs __________. A. if they have no access to popular shows B. because their endeavors come to no avail C. since bidding wars are no longer fierce D. as international sales pace slows down Passage Three How shops can exploit people's herd mentality to increase sales 1. A TRIP to the supermarket may not seem like an exercise in psychological warfare—but it is. Shopkeepers know that filling a store with the aroma of freshly baked bread makes people feel hungry and persuades them to buy more food than they had intended. Stocking the most expensive products at eye level makes them sell faster than cheaper but less visible competitors. Now researchers are investigating how “swarm intelligence” (th at is，how ants，bees or any social animal，including humans，behave in a crowd) can be used to influence what people buy. 2. At a recent conference on the simulation of adaptive behaviour in Rome，Zeeshan-ul-hassan Usmani，a computer scientist from the Florida Institute of Technology，described a new way to increase impulse buying using this phenomenon. Supermarkets already encourage shoppers to buy things they did not realise they wanted: for instance，by placing everyday items such as milk and eggs at the back of the store，forcing shoppers to walk past other tempting goods to reach them. Mr Usmani and Ronaldo Menezes，also of the Florida Institute of Technology, set out to enhance this tendency to buy more by playing on the herd instinct. The idea is that, if a certain product is seen to be popular, shoppers are likely to choose it too. The challenge is to keep customers informed about what others are buying. 3. Enter smart-cart technology. In Mr Usmani's supermarket every product has a radio frequency identification tag, a sort of barcode that uses radio waves to transmit information，and every trolley has a scanner that reads this information and relays it to a central computer. As a customer walks past a shelf of goods, a screen on the shelf tells him how many people currently in the shop have chosen that particular product. If the number is high, he is more likely to select it too.
大一上学期高数期末考试题
大一上学期高数期末考试卷 一、单项选择题 (本大题有4小题, 每小题4分, 共16分) 1. )( 0),sin (cos )( 处有则在设=+=x x x x x f . （A ）(0)2f '= （B ）(0)1f '=（C ）(0)0f '= （D ）()f x 不可导. 2. ） 时（ ，则当，设133)(11)(3→-=+-=x x x x x x βα. （A ）()()x x αβ与是同阶无穷小，但不是等价无穷小； （B ）()() x x αβ与是等价无穷小； （C ）()x α是比()x β高阶的无穷小； （D ）()x β是比()x α高阶的无穷小. 3. 若 ()()()0 2x F x t x f t dt =-?，其中()f x 在区间上(1,1)-二阶可导且 '>()0f x ，则（ ）. （A ）函数()F x 必在0x =处取得极大值； （B ）函数()F x 必在0x =处取得极小值； （C ）函数()F x 在0x =处没有极值，但点(0,(0))F 为曲线()y F x =的拐点； （D ）函数()F x 在0x =处没有极值，点(0,(0))F 也不是曲线()y F x =的拐点。 4. ) ( )( , )(2)( )(1 =+=?x f dt t f x x f x f 则是连续函数，且设 （A ）22x （B ）2 2 2x +（C ）1x - （D ）2x +. 二、填空题（本大题有4小题，每小题4分，共16分） 5. = +→x x x sin 2 ) 31(lim . 6. ,)(cos 的一个原函数是已知 x f x x =? ?x x x x f d cos )(则 . 7. lim (cos cos cos )→∞ -+++=2 2 221L n n n n n n π π ππ . 8. = -+? 2 12 1 2 211 arcsin － dx x x x . 三、解答题（本大题有5小题，每小题8分，共40分） 9. 设函数=()y y x 由方程 sin()1x y e xy ++=确定，求'()y x 以及'(0)y .
研究生英语期末考试 选择(缩印版)
一.同义词 16.Children may ridicule other children new to a neighborhood. A. make fun of 17.It is useless to attempt to flee from every danger, some risks must be taken. C. run away 18.Many pure metals have little use because they are too soft, rust too easily, or have some other drawbacks. B. disadvantages 19.Magazines are the fifth most important advertising medium, and magazine advertising requires a substantial investment from advertisers. D. considerable 20.Efforts to ameliorate housing conditions for the poor were halted because government funds were cut off. C. improve 21.Because of the close collaboration of architect and builder, the building was completed ahead of schedule. B. joint work 22.After World War , the Vietnamese believed that the French would allow them to be an autonomous people. A. self-governing 23.Physical well-being presupposes that one should vary his diet and often have some wholesome food. C. healthful 24.The layout of the book, with the text on the left and the notes on the right, makes it a pleasure to use. B. arrangement 25.A child leaving home before he is ready is analogous to bird trying to leave the nest before it can fly. D. similar 单选 26.He had always been oblivious to the way Ruth looked, and had never once paid her a compliment. 27.I like the professor's lecture because he amplified his lecture with some vivid slide shows. 28.On the seminar the historians still cannot agree on the date on which the particular war commenced . 29.Despite the news that her son had been dead years ago, she still clung to the hope that he would return some day. 30.During the night a person's temperature may drop one or two degrees, and it can be difficult to arouse him in the morning if his body hasn't become hot yet. 31.The farmers were more anxious for rain than the people in the city because they had more at stake. 32.Man often wonders how the earth evolved from a hot, violent birth to the celebrated watery planet that stands out in pictures from space. 33.When business is depressed , there is usually an obvious increase in unemployment. 34.Social structure organization is simply the way that people, groups, and institutions are organized with respect. to one another. 35.One of the reasons for his popularity in our village is that he asks after almost everyone every time when he comes back from the big city. 二.同义词 16.The winner was deprived of his gold medal because he was found to have taken stimulants before the race. C. was deprived of 17.The army launched a major assault against the rebel army and many citizens joined the army. A. attack 18.Because Charles had forgotten his key, he was locked out. B. unable to in 19.His behavior had been perturbing me more than had cared to admit. D. troubling 20.Lighting levels are carefully controlled to fall within an acceptable level for optimal reading convenience. A. ideal 21It is said that you can intimidate your enemies by speaking in a low voice and carrying a big stick. C. frighten 22 .If you know in advance that the examination is going to be easy, you have no incentive to study very much. D. motive 23.The soldier discovers martial stirrings in his breast as he puts on his uniform. B. excitement 24.Many pure metals have little use because they are too soft, rust too easily, or have some other drawbacks. C. disadvantages 25.You'll succeed in the final examination if you stick to your belief that you are not a failure. A. adhere to 单选 26Care should be taken to decrease the length of time that one is subjected to loud continuous noise. 27.The teacher set up those obstacles for no other purpose than to challenge the students to overcome them. 28.The police who was lack of experiences was completely, taken in by the thief's disguise. 29.My aunt wound a brightly-colored thread round her finger so as not to forget her appointment. 30.They could not go to the theater together because his free time never coincides with hers. 31.A (n) personnel manager has a variety of role relations with people occupying related statuses. 32.This is a difficult job that needs to be tackled whole-heartedly-not ply at. 33.The curtain had risen hardly when shot startled the audience. 34.He would go to endless trouble to help anyone he thought worthy of encouragement. 35.Some professors prefer to control discussion while others prefer to guide the class without dominating it. 三.同义词 16. If you know in advance that the examination is going to be easy, you have no incentive to study very much. B. motive 17.The mother soothed the disappointed child and then promised to take him on a picnic as soon as it stopped raining. D. comforted 18.It is not easy to remain tranquil when events suddenly change your life. C. calm 19.Sales are an accurate gauge of a book's popularity rather than a representation of it's real value. A. criterion 20.Because Charles had forgotten his key, he was locked out. D. unable to in 21.The army launched a major assault against the rebel army and many citizens joined the army. B. attack 22.The winner was deprived of his gold medal because he was found to have taken stimulants before the race. A. was deprived of 23.At the international conference on the nuclear weapons several dissenting statements were made. D. opposing 24.The dominant theme is of tranquility and peacefulness. C. major 25.A conservative person opposes change and too many new ideas. A. unprogressive 单选 26.It is very likely that the Martian will also be adapted to underground existence, for conditions are much more equable underground. 27.The medicine scientists discovered that the prime reason for her lung cancer is excessive smoking. 28.The interviewer interpreted the applicant's late arrival as a sign of disorganization, undependability or lack of interest in the job. 29.After about an early age of 13, perceptions have already been formed and ambitions cast. 30.South Africa's black majority got its first real say in governing early last December. 31.Technology has facilitated the sharing of information and the storage and 32.delivery of information, thus making more information available to more people. 32.Jack is the very person who can be entrusted with either money or secret information. 33.He stopped the car so abruptly that he was hit by the car behind him. 34.The black people launched civil movement, struggling for abolition of slavery. 35.After a long journey, the tourists who experienced danger and hardship reached their destination at length.
大一英语上学期期末试卷及答案
大学英语第一学期期末考试(A卷) Part I Listening Comprehension ( 30% ) Section A Directions In this section, you will hear 10 short conversations. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the question will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. Example You will hear You will read A) At the office. C) At the airport. B) In the waiting room. D) In a restaurant. From the conversation we know that the two were talking about some work they had to finish in the evening. This is most likely to have taken place at the office. Therefore, A)"At the office" is the best answer. You should choose [A] on the Answer Sheet and mark it with a single line through the centre. 1. A) Place another order. B) Call to check on it. C) Wait patiently. D) Go and find the furniture. 2. A) She doesn’t need the job. B) She hasn’t got a job yet. C) She has got a good job. D) She is going to start work soon. 3. A) She got home before 9 o’clock. B) She had a bad cold. C) She had a car accident. D) She was delayed. 4. A) She hasn’t gone camping for several weeks. B) She likes to take long camping trips. C) She prefers not to go camping on weekends. D) She often spends a lot of time planning her camping trips.
华东师范大学研究生英语综合班期末考试翻译C
Unit 17: