新视野大学英语第五册_翻译答案
新视野英语第五册翻译答案
第一单元1、在一个充斥着错误信息的世界，让学生学会识别真的、美的、好的信息是一个巨大的挑战。
In a world full of misinformation it is a formidable challenge for the students to learn to identify the true, the beautiful, and the good.2、任何形式的登山运动都有其内在的危险性，毕竟它是一项冒险运动。
Any form of mountaineering has its inherent danger. After all, it is an adventure sport.3、那所大学将在一定程度上允许针对个人的授课，学生会得到符合自身需要的、适合自己学习方法和进度的课程设置。
The university will permit a degree of individual instruction and the students may receive a curriculum tailored to their needs, learning style and pace.4、据说对学习过程的基因基础的理解能告诉我们哪些青年学子可能更快取得进步，哪些注定要有“艰难的”求学历程。
It is said that the understanding of the genetic basis of learning will teach us which youngsters are likely to advance quickly and which ones seem doomed to “difficult” school experiences.5、据报导，在加拿大几乎有数以千计的江、湖不能维持鱼和植物的生长。
It has been reported that in Canada literally thousands of lakes and rivers are no longer able to support fish or plants.6、在文化普及率相对高的国家中，书籍对丰富人们的生活起着重要作用。
新视野大学英语读写教程第五册课后习题答案
新视野大学英语读写教程第五册课后习题答案Unit1SectionAIII Vocabulary1. prent2. permeated3. decisive4. inherent5. literally6. blessing7. literacy8. mingled9. distorted 10. formidable 11. precedent 12. certifiedExercises on CD and web course only:13. simulate 14. doomed 15. cloningIV 1. hunt down 2. absorbed into 3. have access to 4. with the exception of5. For that matter6. In the absence of7. with respect to8. is tailored to9. be restricted to 10. calls for 11. in large measure 12. ranged fromExercises on CD and web course only:13. ignorant of 14. to some extent 15. filled withV Collocation1. understanding2. system3. muscles4. technique5. skills6. ability7. film8. insightsExercises on CD and web course only:9. imagination 10. resourcesVI Translation1. In a world full of misinformation it is a formidable challenge for thestudents to learn to identify the true, thebeautiful, and the good.2. Any form of mountaineering has its inherent danger. After all, it is anadventure sport.3. The university will permit a degree of individual instruction and thestudents may receivea curriculumtailored to their needs, learning style and pace.4. It is said that the understanding of the genetic basis of learning will tellus which youngsters are likely toadvance quickly and which ones seem doomed to "difficult" schoolexperiences.5. It has been reported that in Canada literally thousands of lakes and riversare no longer able to support fishor plants.6. In countries with relatively high literacy rates, books play an importantpart in enriching people's lives.7. The essence of government intervention has been to limit and distortcompetition rather than to encourage it.8. The great cause of reform being carried out by Chinese people is withoutprecedent in history.9. Practice in simulated examination conditions must not be delayed until closeto the examination time.10. People have found that the lions and wolves in the forest often hunt downlive animals by cooperativeefforts.VII TranslationThe Internet's speed, vast resources, and its ability to directly communicatewith others are its greatestbenefits. Because the Internet uses the quickness of computers to transmit itsdata, information can travel attremendous speeds. Speed is not the only benefit. The Internet uses hundreds ofthousands of computers allconnected to each other to store vast amounts of information. And finally,because the Internet allowsindividuals to have specific electronic mail addresses, people can easilycommunicate with one another.VIII Translation1. 可能除了教会以外，很少有机构做主管下一代正规教育的学校／教育机构那样缺乏变化了。
新视野大学英语5原文+翻译(编辑完美版)
Enhanced understanding of the genetic basis of learning is also likely to invade the classroom. It may be possible to determine which youngsters are likely to advance quickly and which ones seem doomed to "difficult" school experiences. Some authorities will insist that these findings be applied in specific cases, while others will vigorously object to any decisions made on the basis of genetic information. Drugs that claim to improve learning, memory, or enthusiasm will become readily available. Teachers and parents may face moral dilemmas that would in earlier times have been restricted to science fiction.
大学英语新视野5课后题答案.doc
Unit1SectionAIII Vocabulary1. prent2. permeated3. decisive4. inherent5. literally6. blessing7. literacy8. mingled9. distorted 10. formidable 11. precedent 12. certifiedExercises on CD and web course only:13. simulate 14. doomed 15. cloningIV 1. hunt down 2. absorbed into 3. have access to 4. with the exception of5. For that matter6. In the absence of7. with respect to8. is tailored to9. be restricted to 10. calls for 11. in large measure 12. ranged from Exercises on CD and web course only:13. ignorant of 14. to some extent 15. filled withV Collocation1. understanding2. system3. muscles4. technique5. skills6. ability7. film8. insightsExercises on CD and web course only:9. imagination 10. resourcesVI Translation1. In a world full of misinformation it is a formidable challenge for the students to learn to identify the true, thebeautiful, and the good.2. Any form of mountaineering has its inherent danger. After all, it is an adventure sport.3. The university will permit a degree of individual instruction and the students may receive a curriculumtailored to their needs, learning style and pace.4. It is said that the understanding of the genetic basis of learning will tell us which youngsters are likely toadvance quickly and which ones seem doomed to "difficult" school experiences. 5. It has been reported that in Canada literally thousands of lakes and rivers are no longer able to support fishor plants.6. In countries with relatively high literacy rates, books play an important part in enriching people's lives.7. The essence of government intervention has been to limit and distort competition rather than to encourage it.8. The great cause of reform being carried out by Chinese people is without precedent in history.9. Practice in simulated examination conditions must not be delayed until close to theexamination time.10. People have found that the lions and wolves in the forest often hunt down live animals by cooperativeefforts.VII TranslationThe Internet's speed, vast resources, and its ability to directly communicate with others are its greatestbenefits. Because the Internet uses the quickness of computers to transmit its data, information can travel attremendous speeds. Speed is not the only benefit. The Internet uses hundreds of thousands of computers allconnected to each other to store vast amounts of information. And finally, because the Internet allowsindividuals to have specific electronic mail addresses, people can easily communicate with one another.VIII Translation1. 可能除了教会以外，很少有机构做主管下一代正规教育的学校／教育机构那样缺乏变化了。
新视野大学英语读写教程第五册课后翻译答案(1)
Unit11. In a world full of misinformation it is a formidable challenge for the students to learn to identify the true, the beautiful, and the good.2. Any form of mountaineering has its inherent danger. After all, it is an adventure sport.3. The university will permit a degree of individual instruction and the students may receive a curriculum tailored to their needs, learning style and pace.4. It is said that the understanding of the genetic basis of learning will tell us which youngsters are likely to advance quickly and which ones seem doomed to "difficult" school experiences.5. It has been reported that in Canada literally thousands of lakes and rivers are no longer able to support fish or plants.6. In countries with relatively high literacy rates, books play an important part in enriching people's lives.7. The essence of government intervention has been to limit and distort competition rather than to encourage it.8. The great cause of reform being carried out by Chinese people is without precedent in history.9. Practice in simulated examination conditions must not bedelayed until close to the examination time.10. People have found that the lions and wolves in the forest often hunt down live animals by cooperative efforts.Unit21. During that battle a large number of men perished from hunger and thirst due to the severe shortage of food.2. This research project bas further proved that fireworks have originated in China.3. He is tempted to go there in person and check out how the accident happened.4. At present, people have not found an effective way to cure this disease, which is still afflicting old people.5. The contractor must adhere to the contract and complete the important project on time.6. With persistent efforts, they finally settled the dispute between the two regions.7. If Party B fails in delivering goods at a given time, PartyA is entitled to terminate the contract and claim for any loss.8. It usually takes a week to patent one's invention.9. A clever politician knows well how to manipulate the public opinion and take advantage of his supporters.10. The amount of water in tile rivers and lakes will diminish as the dry season continues.Unit31. As such, the event evoked curiosity and awe in most of us.2. The techniques of sales promotion, to work well must gain the trust of middlemen in business as well as consumers. At the same time, they should be consistent with the local preferences and customs.3. TO launch this new product into the European market, the company gave away 10,000 free samples for the local consumers to try.4. As their life has been bettered, going on tours/trips out in the holidays has become a fashionable/stylish pastime for quite a few people.5. The purpose of waging the war is, in nature, to control the oil resources in the area.6. Sales promotion is effective in helping consumers become acquainted with a new product when it is first introduced toa market.7. The new administration has realized that economic reforms must be deepened in conjunction with effective measures takento ensure the basic conditions of employment and daily life for those poor people.8. Towards its sales objective this year, the company offereda training course to enlighten consumers about its latest products.9. To effectively raise our productivity, we should bring in advanced management experience from other countries.10. Professor Wu's lecture helped the students become acquainted with the use of this software product. It also gave them an idea of software development.Unit4I. Those who lead a miserable life often fail to recognize the inherent virtue of work in earning and sustaining their dignity.2. With the life bettered and levels of education higher, the work ethic is diluted now.3. The young generation has much difficulty understanding why their ancestors had to focus their minds upon work as the central concern of existence.4. According to Maslow, different classes and ethnic groups are positioned at different stages in the work hierarchy.5. In developing countries, many talented young intellectuals flock in droves to America, which forms the so-called "brain drain".6. If a country is prone to high inflation, then its currency will have to be dued to maintain the price competitiveness of its exports.7. One expert in sociology believes that work is a means for people to build relationships. In that sense, the workplace performs the function of a community.8. The desire to "fulfill themselves", a harmless and even worthy enterprise, may sometimes degenerate into a selfish discontent.9. To most Americans today, the blow of being laid off seldom carries the life-and-death implications it once had.10. Modem workers may have a lot of complaints. But they will feel better when they know that their predecessors did work under a far more brutal condition during the early stage of the Industrial Revolution.Unit51. The firm will slash its employees from 5,000 to 3,000 because its business is slack.2. We should treasure and maintain the cordial relationship established with them in 1990.3. The patient died after he was infected as a result of a hospital blunder.4. To do simuRaneous interpretation of speeches needs special training and sldlls.5. Ifyou don't follow the objective law, you will be destined to fail.6. It was clear that the government failed to revive the economy or reform the social institutions last year.7. The miners' strike in July showed how quickly workers' anger erupted.8. Whenever you visit the city, on a rainy day or on a sunny one, it gives a scene of an industrial flavor as cheerful and busy as ever.9. He realized that it was difficult to inhabit this barren island any longer.10. Overweight people are often lured by modern food products which claim to be able to help them lose America was once troubled by employment crisis.Unit61. The crime was exposed, and the chief criminal was prosecuted and convicted.2. His international contacts could contribute greatly to their hitherto isolated effort.3. Medical service would be free to the patients, and the financial transaction would take place between the two departments.4. Police are hunting two youths who snatched a handbag froma woman in broad daylight.5. During the ensuing twenty years, his far-sighted management brought great prosperity and turned the company into the largest clothing business in the country.6. His strong belief that she was withholding things from him did not have any basis in fact.7. Over the past few weeks, his every waking moment has been spent poring over his medical books.8. We were given advance warning, so we were able to minimize the effects of the storm.9. Such organizations have had only limited success in averting conflicts between states.lO. She was hounded out of public life by the persistent aaacks of the popular newspapers.Unit71. Cyberspace communication is expanding by leaps and bounds, with millions of people browsing websites daily.2. The Chinese media are formulating new plans in order to increase their presence on the Intemet to meet the challenges of the virtual era.3. The new system now allows faxes to be sent round the world with minimum effort and maximum security.4. Because of its interactivity and accessibility, the Intemet has activated new interest in homestudy programs.5. The invention of the electronic word processor was as startling an information revolution as the invention of the printing press.6. Digital cameras aren't available for everybody -- at least, not yet. While cheaper than before, they are by no means cheap.7. Aworkaholic is a person who works too much. Aworkaholic lives to work, rather than works to live.8. It is not cheap to raise pets in the city. In the case ofa dog, registration may be obtained from the city's Dogs Supervision Office for a fee of about 2,000 yuan a year. 9. Recently, we have witnessed a number of young people who,for a variety of sociological and psychological reasons, have become attached to their computers, and are exploiting their potential in a criminal manner.10. Whether it is worth investing in the long term is still in doubt. Let's assume you are a sports fan.Unit81. Children were asked to complete many compulsory pieces of work each week.2. I commended the girl on the excellent job she had done. I later wrote to commend her to her employer.3. Everyone with a mortgage realized the government's economic strategy was not working.4. Absurd though it may seem, it is quite likely that Mr. Smith and his companions genuinely believe all this.5. He aggravated his condition by leaving hospital too soon.6. By patient questioning we managed to elicit enough information from the witness.7. During your flight you can relax with a drink from the duty-free bar, and a meal or light refreshments will be served according to the time of day.8. I was in a dreadful plight -- I had lost my money and missed the last bus home.9. One of the witnesses was bribed to give false evidence.10. Despite repeated assurance(s) he failed to repay the money he had borrowed.。
新视野第五册课后习题翻译
假设你是一个体育运动迷，那么你在看到邮件中有名为“安娜·库尔尼克娃.jpg.vbs”（Anna Kournikova.jpg.vbs）的图片文件时，你的第一反应会是什么呢？好奇心引诱你打开文件一睹这位俄罗斯网球明星的芳容。但是如果你打开附件，病毒就被激活，还会在你的“Outlook Express”上把该附件复制给电子邮件通讯录上的每一个地址，从而更广泛地传播病毒。电脑病毒通过带有花哨诱饵的可疑电子邮件在网上泛滥成灾，因此，防毒程序的开发也成为一项有利可图的生意。
新视野大学英语第五册翻译sectionA unit1-6
Unit 1A Technological Revolution in Education教育界的科技革命如果让生活在1900年的人来到我们这个时代，他会辨认出我们当前课堂里发生的许多事情——那盛行的讲座、对操练的强调、从基础读本到每周的拼写测试在内的教学材料和教学活动。
可能除了教堂以外，很少有机构像主管下一代正规教育的学校那样缺乏变化了。
让我们把上述一贯性与校园外孩子们的经历作一番比较吧。
在现代社会，孩子们有机会接触广泛的媒体，而在早些年代这些媒体简直就是奇迹。
来自过去的参观者一眼就能辨认出现在的课堂，但很难适应现今一个10岁孩子的校外世界。
学校——如果不是一般意义上的教育界——天生是保守的机构。
我会在很大程度上为这种保守的趋势辩护。
但变化在我们的世界中是如此迅速而明确，学校不可能维持现状或仅仅做一些表面的改善而生存下去。
的确，如果学校不迅速、彻底地变革，就有可能被其他较灵活的机构取代。
计算机的变革力当今时代最重要的科技事件要数计算机的崛起。
计算机已渗透到我们生活的诸多方面，从交通、电讯到娱乐等等。
许多学校当然不能漠视这种趋势，于是也配备了计算机和网络。
在某种程度上，这些科技辅助设施已被吸纳到校园生活中，尽管他们往往只是用一种更方便、更有效的模式教授旧课程。
然而，未来将以计算机为基础组织教学。
计算机将在一定程度上允许针对个人的授课，这种授课形式以往只向有钱人提供。
所有的学生都会得到符合自身需要的、适合自己学习方法和进度的课程设置，以及对先前所学材料、课程的成绩记录。
毫不夸张地说，计算机科技可将世界上所有的信息置于人们的指尖。
这既是幸事又是灾难。
我们再也无须花费很长时间查找某个出处或某个人——现在，信息的传递是瞬时的。
不久，我们甚至无须键入指令，只需大声提出问题，计算机就会打印或说出答案，这样，人们就可实现即时的"文化脱盲"。
美中不足的是，因特网没有质量控制手段；"任何人都可以拨弄"。
新视野大学英语5课文翻译加课后答案完整版
新视野大学英语5课文翻译加课后答案完整版Unit1Section AIII Vocabulary1.prevalent2.permeated3.decisive4.inherent5.literally6.blessing7. literacy8.mingled9.distorted10.formidable11.precedent12.certified Exercises on CD and web course only:13.simulate14.doomed15.cloningIV 1.hunt down 2.absorbed into 3.have access to 4.with the exceptionof5.For that matter 6.In the absence of7.with respect to8.is tailored to 9.be restricted to10.calls for11.in large measure12.ranged from Exercises on CD and web course only:13.ignorant of14.to some extent15.filled withV Collocation1.understanding2.system3.muscles4.technique5.skills6.ability7.film8.insights Exercises on CD and web course only:9.imagination10. resourcesVI Translation1.In a world full of misinformation it is a formidable challenge for the students to learn to identify the true,the beautiful,and the good.2.Any form of mountaineering has its inherent danger.After all,it is anadventure sport. 3.The university will permit a degree of individual instruction and the students may receive a curriculum tailored to their needs,learning style and pace. 4.It is said that the understanding of the genetic basis of learning will tell us which youngsters are likely toadvance quickly and which ones seem doomed to"difficult"school experiences. 5.It has been reported that in Canada literally thousands of lakes and rivers are no longer able to support fish or plants. 6.Incountries with relatively high literacy rates,books play an important partin enriching people's lives.7.The essence of government intervention has been to limit and distort competition rather than to encourage it.8.The great cause of reform being carried out by Chinese people is withoutprecedent in history.9.Practice in simulated examination conditions mustnot be delayed until close to the examination time.10.People have foundthat the lions and wolves in the forest often hunt down live animals by cooperative efforts.VII TranslationThe Internet's speed,vast resources,and its ability to directly communicate with others are its greatest benefits.Because the Internet uses the quickness of computers to transmit its data,information can travel at tremendous speeds.Speed is not the only benefit.The Internet uses hundreds of thousands of computers all connected to each other to store vast amounts of information.And finally,because the Internet allows individuals to have specific electronic mail addresses,people can easily communicate with one another.VIII Translation1.可能除了教会以外,很少有机构做主管下一代正规教育的学校/教育机构那样缺乏变化了。
新视野大学英语读写教程第五册课后答案unit5
新视野大学英语读写教程第五册课后答案unit5新视野大学英语教程第五册课后答案 unit 5Unit FiveComprehension of the Text]. Almost all America had been occupied, except for its northwest coast.2. He noticed an inlet, but not realizing it was the mouth of the Columbia River, he didn't sail inland to exploreit.3. One so-called "major street" was merely an opening slashed in the forest with a solid wal]of trees on both sides.4. Vancouver's wonderful surroundings.5. It is a tree-covered peninsula across the bay, with a thousand-acre sea of green.6. It was nothing but barren sand.7. Because the factories and mills moved away.8. Preservation of the original features, including the original structures of buildings andpedestrian paths.9. First, the whole operation cost the city government not one cent, and second, it attracts manyvisitors.10. The unique balance refers to the balance of the "elements of urban life". Vocabulary1. slashed2. destined3. poked4. erupt5. inhabited6. lured7. dodged8. revive9. shabby 10. undermine 11. pedestrians 12. brewingExercises on CD and web course only: 13. virgin 14. agreeable 15. perfume1. except for2. passed by3. be attached to4. alive with5. filled in6. are destined to7. is always .a reminder of 8. set foot on9. takes efforts to 10. contributes toward11. nothing but 12. ripe forExercises on CD and web course only: 13. be attached to 14. succeeds in 15. erupted fromCollocation1. trust2. standards3. authority4. respect5. strength6. democracy7. hopes8. lifeExercises on CD and web course only: 9. foundation 10. healthPlease note that all the collocations of the verb underminewith trust, standards, authority.., havealready appeared in our previous books or some files that have been used for our web course. Here is fulllist of all the collocations that have previously appeared with their sources indicated. Translation1. The firm will slash its employees from 5,000 to 3,000 because its business is slack.2. We should treasure and maintain the cordial relationship established with them in 1990.3. The patient died after he was infected as a result of a hospital blunder.4. To do simuRaneous interpretation of speeches needs special training and sldlls.5. Ifyou don't follow the objective law, you will be destined to fail.6. It was clear that the government failed to revive the economy or reform the social institutions last year.7. The miners' strike in July showed how quickly workers' anger erupted.8. Whenever you visit the city, on a rainy day or on a sunny one, it gives a scene of an industrial flavor as cheerful and busy as ever.9. He realized that it was difficult to inhabit this barren island any longer.10. Overweight people are often lured by modern food products which claim to be able to helpthem lose weight.i America was once troubled by employment crisis. Now in this land, there are employees, those who have lost their jobs and those who will never find a job. For decades, the government took no notice of the changes in itseconomic base and their effect on employment and lifestyle. As a result, many people lost job opportunities. Many experts came up with various ideas to address unemployment. However, what is most important now is to stimulate consumption.1．人们在参观温哥华期间，会反复地听人说这座城市是多么的年轻，广阔的加拿大西部有人定居也就是近期的事。
新视野大学英语读写教程5课后答案
新视野大学英语读写教程5课后答案新视野大学英语第五册课后题答案Unit OneSection AIII Vocabulary1. prevalent2. permeated3. decisive4. inherent5. literally6. blessing7. literacy8. mingled9. distorted 10. formidable 11. precedent 12. certified 13. simulate 14. doomed 15. cloning IV 1. hunt down 2. absorbed into 3. have access to 4. with the exception of5. For that matter6. In the absence of7. with respect to8. is tailored to9. be restricted to 10. calls for 11. in large measure 12. ranged from13. ignorant of 14. to some extent 15. filled withV Collocation1. understanding2. system3. muscles4. technique5. skills6. ability7. film8. insights9. imagination 10. resourcesVI Translation1. In a world full of misinformation it is a formidable challengefor the students to learn to identify the true, the beautiful, and the good.2. Any form of mountaineering has its inherent danger. After all, it is an adventure sport.3. The university will permit a degree ofindividual instruction and the students may receive a curriculumtailored to their needs, learning style and pace.4. It is said that the understanding of the genetic basis oflearning will tell us which youngsters are likely to advance quickly and which ones seem doomed to "difficult" school experiences.5. It has been reported that in Canada literally thousands of lakes and rivers are no longer able to support fish or plants.6. In countries with relatively high literacy rates, books play an important part in enriching people's lives.7. The essence of government intervention has been to limit and distort competition rather than to encourage it.8. The great cause of reform being carried out by Chinese people is without precedent in history. 9. Practice in simulated examination conditions must not be delayed until close to the examination time. 10. People have found that the lions and wolves in the forest often hunt down live animals by cooperative efforts.VII TranslationThe Internet's speed, vast resources, and its ability to directly communicate with others are its greatest benefits. Because the Internet uses the quickness of computers to transmit its data, information can travel at tremendous speeds. Speed is not the only benefit. The Internet uses hundreds of thousands of computers all connected to each other to store vast amounts of information. And finally, because the Internetallows individuals to have specific electronic mail addresses, people can easily communicate with one another. VIII Translation1. 可能除了教会以外，很少有机构做主管下一代正规教育的学校,教育机构那样缺乏变化了。
新视野第5册英语答案
第五册Unit1选词填空P81)The bank has discovered that on any ______ day, transactions in cash seldom exceed one million.（given特定的，一定的）这家银行发现，在任何一个特定的日子，该银行的现金交易额很少超过一百万。
2)One could tell ______ that she was not the kind of person would give up easily. (at a glance瞥一眼)任何人只要看她一眼就能断定她绝不是那种轻易会放弃的人。
3)Applicants for this position need ______ in at least one foreign language. (fluency流利的)申请这个职位的申请人至少需要熟练掌握一门或一门以上外语。
4)______ patience, the artificial breeding of this species can be achieved.Given只要有足够的耐心，一定能够成功实现这一物种的人工繁育。
5)So far we have had perfect weather. The yield of the crop, ______, will hit a new record this year.（hopefully）到目前为止天公一直作美。
所以今年粮食收成有望创下新高。
6)An employment contract should _______ the rights and duties of both the employee and the employer in no uncertain terms.（define）任何一个用工合同里都应该划清劳资双方的权利和义务。
(2013)7)“How did you get the information about this author?”“I ______ him ______ in Who’s Who.”（looked...up 查阅）“你是如何了解到这位作者的这些信息的？”“我是在《名人录》里找到的”8)It’s ______ talking to him because he never listens.no good 他什么都听不进去，所以跟他说是没用的。
新视野大学英语课后翻译(全4册)
新视野大学英语（专升本）课后翻译及答案新视野大学英语（专升本）课后翻译及答案1第一册2第二册4第三册6第四册8部分省份考试部分为原题第一册1.I don't like the way he teaches English(他教英语的方法)2.An old friend from another country, whom I was expecting to stay with(我希望和我住在一起的人)3.The watch which was lost in the department store yesterday(昨天在百货商店丢失的).4.I'll never forget the city where Mary and I spent our childhood(我和玛丽在那里度过的童年时光).5.He won a gold medal, which the whole family considered a great honor(全家人认为这是个了不起的荣誉).6. Despite his illness(他尽管有病)，he came to the meeting.7. Despite a lot of difficulties(尽管有许多困难)，he managed to finish the work within three weeks.8.He is learning to drive, despite his old age(尽管他年事已高).9. despite the bad weather(尽管天气很差)，they decided to go climbing this weekend.10.He failed in the exam a third time despite his hard work(尽管他很努力).11. Even if the calculation is right(即使计算正确)，scientists can never be sure that they have included all variables(变量).12.He is going to buy the factory, even if they raise the price(即使他们提价).13. Even if she may not return me the money(即使她可能不还钱)，I don't regret lending it to her.14.The party will be held as scheduled, even if she doesn’t come(即使她不来).15._ Even if we achieve great success in our work(即使在工作中取得很大的成功)，we should not be conceited.16.He had been forced to spend most of time talking to Mrs. Harlowe rather than to her daughter(而不是同他女儿交谈).17.Nuclear science should be developed to benefit people rather than harm them(而不是伤害他们).18.I always prefer starting early rather than leaving everything to the last minute(而不是把一切拖延到最后一分钟)19. Rather than using the last of my cash(不用我最后的一些现金)，I decided to write a check.20. It's important to put money into new equipment rather than increase pay(而不是增加工资).21.The more books a man reads, the more knowledge he will have(他了解的知识就越丰富).22.The more he thought about it, the less he liked it他就越不喜欢它).23.The small the house is, the less you have to pay for it(他要付的钱就越少).24.The more dangerous a journey is, the more exciting it will be(就越令人兴奋).25.The more you talk in English, the greater progress you will make(取得的进步就越大).26. What I say and do(我说什么做什么)is/are none of your business.27.The Olympic Game uphold the idea that what matters is not winning but participating(重在参与，不在输赢).28.This is what we students should always keep in mind(我们学生应该牢记于心的).29.They don't realize what it takes to start and run a company(创建和经营一家公司需要什么).30.We must not put off till tomorrow_ what we should do today(应该今天做的事).第二册1.The student can hardly speak English much less can he write English articles (更不用说写英语文章了）2.He can not manage a small shop much less can he manage a big company (更不用说管理一家大公司了）3.John could not even pick up the box much less could he carry it upstairs (更不用说把它搬到楼上了）4.I have never seem the man much less have I spoken to him (更不用说跟他谈话了）5.Almost every scientist now finds it impossible to read all the works connected with his own subject much less to read a lot outside of it（更不用说阅读专业以外的了）6.I won't apologize to him for doing this nor do I think it necessary to do so (我也不觉得有这个必要）7.My parents said they wouldn't come to us for the Chinese New Years nor would they go to my sister's (也不回去我妹妹家）8.We have no idea about where the girl lives nor do we have her telephone number (我们也不知道她的电话号码）9.I don't feel like continuing my study after graduation nor would I like to go to work immediately (我也不想立即找工作）10.Father and I worked out this plan together, he wouldn't change it no matter what happened, nor would I (我也不会）11.Sandy promised to marry John as long as she got her father's agreement (只要她得到父母的同意)12.As long as you set a goal for yourself (只要你为自己定下目标)，you will get somewhere someday.13.As long as she pays all the costs herself（只要他支付一切费用）she can go to visit her aunt in Los Angeles.14.The secretary will get a pay raise_ as long as she does her job well (只要她做好工作）15.as long as you never lose heart (只要你不泄气）no difficulty is too great to triumph over.16.As water is to fish_ So is air to human being (空气对人也一样）17.As the lion is the king of all animalsSo is the eagle of all birds（鹰也是鸟类之王）18.As wine is to French people So is the beer to the British (啤酒对于英国人也一样)19.Just as coffee is to westerners So is tea to the Chinese (茶对于中国人也一样)20.Just as the French love their wine So do the English love their beer（英国人一样喜欢自己的啤酒）21.Mike seemed very proud of himself as though he were the only person who scored over 90 (好像只有他的了90分以上）22.The old lady gave all that she had to the young man treating him as though he were her own son (好像他是她的亲生儿子）23.Tom dressed himself so formally today as though he were attending a party (好像他要去赴宴）24.He always boasts of his rich experience as though he knew everything (好像他什么都知道）第三册1.Every substance in the world, no matter how different it may seem form any other substance(不管看起来和其他物质多么不同), is made partly of electrons.2.No matter what a women tries to do to improve her situation(不管一个女人试图做什么来改变她的处境)，there is some barrier to keep her down.3.No matter what excuse he gives（不管他给出什么借口）, I will not forgive him for being so late for our appointment.4.No matter what anyone else may think(无论别人可能怎么想), only he can know whether he made the right choice.5.We have always been an independent people, no matter how they rewrite history(无论他们怎样改写历史).6.As it was quite windy outside, Jack closed all the windows and doors so that the baby would not catch cold.(这样宝宝就不会着凉了)7.The candidate toured in several cities in the state, giving speeches of his political viewpointsso that more people would vote for him(为的是更多的人会投他一票)8.Tom cleaned his father’s car and mowed the lawn by himself so that his father might forgive him for his failure in the math exam(这样他父亲也许会原谅他这次数学考试不及格)9.Mr. Johnson made full preparation for the experiment so that it would go on smoothly((以便实验能顺利地进行)10.I’ll give you all the facts so that you can judge for yourself(以使你自己作出判断)11.As to what actually happened to the headquarter(至于总部发生了什么事), there are many differing stores .12.As to where I should go to further my study(至于我去哪里继续深造). I will be discussing with my parents.13.It is totally unclear to me as to how different they are and why we want to keep them both(它们什么不同，我们为什么两个都要保留)14.It’s difficult for me to make a decision as to whether or not I should remain at the college working as teaching assistant (关于我是否应该留在学校当助教)15.The decision as to whether the old hardware is to be replaced by new hardware(关于旧的硬件是否将被新的硬件所代替)remains to be made16.You seem to be quite certain that I will accept your offer, what if I say no(如果我说不接受呢)17.If they know we are in trouble , they will certainly come to our help, what if they do not know(如果他们不知道呢)18.The deadline for this job is the end of the month , what if we can not finish it on time(要是我们不能按时完成怎么办)19.When asked why they helped the flood victims so generously, they just answered: what if this happens to us someday(假如有一天这事发生在你我身上呢)第四册1.We never go to church other than for funerals and weddings (除了去参加葬礼和婚礼之外).2.I have no ambitions other than to live an independent life (除了过一种独立生活之外).3.He insists the designs have no great meaning, other than that they appealed to his eye (除了它们很吸引他的眼球之外).4.He doesn’t eat pork, but other than that, he'll eat just about everything (但除此之外，他什么都吃).5.With all this work on hand, he shouldn't have been to the cinema last night（昨晚不应该去看电影）.6.I would have told him the answer（会告诉他答案）had it been possible, but I was so busy then.7.They hurried there only to find the meeting canceled. In fact, they needn't have gone at all (他们根本不需要去)8.If Henry did not attend the conference last night, he must have had too much work to do (一定是有很多工作要做)9.Philip might have been injured seriously (可能受了重伤)in the car accident.10.With so much going on at the office, it is a wonder to find (令人惊奇地发现)that Mr. Lawrence has much time left for anything else.11.It is a surprise for us to find(我们非常吃惊地发现)that television enjoys its greatest competitive advantage on information.12.You’ll soon find that it is a waste of time to argue with him (与他争论是浪费时间).13.It is a relief for us to learn（我们宽慰的了解到）that the driver was able to control the car during the stormy weather.14.Prices are going up so rapidly. Petrol now is twice as expensive as it was a few years ago（现在汽油价格已经十几年前的两倍）.15.Have you visited their house? Theirs is about three times as big as ours. (他们的屋子大约是我们的三倍大小).16.My father always gets information form the local library. You might as well go there to see whether there is the information you need.你不妨去那儿看看有没有你需要的资料)17.While you live alone, you can do as you like. We might as well call it freedom (我们不妨称之为自由吧).18.They miss you very much. You might as well ring and tell them you're going to visit them. (你不妨打电话告诉他们你要去看望他们)19.It’s no good waiting for the bus. We might as well walk home. (我们不妨走回家吧)20.This passage is too difficult for us to read. We might as well find an easier one to read (我们不妨找一篇容易一些的读吧)。
新视野大学英语读写教程第五册课后翻译答案 (1).
Unit11. In a world full of misinformation it is a formidable challenge for the students to learn to identify the true, the beautiful, and the good.2. Any form of mountaineering has its inherent danger. After all, it is an adventure sport.3. The university will permit a degree of individual instruction and the students may receive a curriculum tailored to their needs, learning style and pace.4. It is said that the understanding of the genetic basis of learning will tell us which youngsters are likely to advance quickly and which ones seem doomed to "difficult" school experiences.5. It has been reported that in Canada literally thousands of lakes and rivers are no longer able to support fish or plants.6. In countries with relatively high literacy rates, books play an important part in enriching people's lives.7. The essence of government intervention has been to limit and distort competition rather than to encourage it.8. The great cause of reform being carried out by Chinese people is without precedent in history.9. Practice in simulated examination conditions must not be delayed until close to the examination time.10. People have found that the lions and wolves in the forest often huntdown live animals by cooperative efforts.Unit21. During that battle a large number of men perished from hunger and thirst due to the severe shortage of food.2. This research project bas further proved that fireworks have originated in China.3. He is tempted to go there in person and check out how the accident happened.4. At present, people have not found an effective way to cure this disease, which is still afflicting old people.5. The contractor must adhere to the contract and complete the important project on time.6. With persistent efforts, they finally settled the dispute between the two regions.7. If Party B fails in delivering goods at a given time, Party A is entitled to terminate the contract and claim for any loss.8. It usually takes a week to patent one's invention.9. A clever politician knows well how to manipulate the public opinion and take advantage of his supporters.10. The amount of water in tile rivers and lakes will diminish as the dry season continues.Unit31. As such, the event evoked curiosity and awe in most of us.2. The techniques of sales promotion, to work well must gain the trust of middlemen in business as well as consumers. At the same time, they should be consistent with the local preferences and customs.3. TO launch this new product into the European market, the company gave away 10,000 free samples for the local consumers to try.4. As their life has been bettered, going on tours/trips out in the holidays has becomea fashionable/stylish pastime for quite a few people.5. The purpose of waging the war is, in nature, to control the oil resources in the area.6. Sales promotion is effective in helping consumers become acquainted with a new product when it is first introduced to a market.7. The new administration has realized that economic reforms must be deepened in conjunction with effective measures taken to ensure the basic conditions of employment and daily life for those poor people.8. Towards its sales objective this year, the company offered a training course to enlighten consumers about its latest products.9. To effectively raise our productivity, we should bring in advanced management experience from other countries.10. Professor Wu's lecture helped the students become acquainted withthe use of this software product. It also gave them an idea of software development.Unit4I. Those who lead a miserable life often fail to recognize the inherent virtue of work in earning and sustaining their dignity.2. With the life bettered and levels of education higher, the work ethic is diluted now.3. The young generation has much difficulty understanding why their ancestors had to focus their minds upon work as the central concern of existence.4. According to Maslow, different classes and ethnic groups are positioned at different stages in the work hierarchy.5. In developing countries, many talented young intellectuals flock in droves to America, which forms the so-called "brain drain".6. If a country is prone to high inflation, then its currency will have to be dued to maintain the price competitiveness of its exports.7. One expert in sociology believes that work is a means for people to build relationships. In that sense, the workplace performs the function ofa community.8. The desire to "fulfill themselves", a harmless and even worthy enterprise, may sometimes degenerate into a selfish discontent.9. To most Americans today, the blow of being laid off seldom carries the life-and-death implications it once had.10. Modem workers may have a lot of complaints. But they will feel better when they know that their predecessors did work under a far more brutal condition during the early stage of the Industrial Revolution.Unit51. The firm will slash its employees from 5,000 to 3,000 because its business is slack.2. We should treasure and maintain the cordial relationship established with them in 1990.3. The patient died after he was infected as a result of a hospital blunder.4. To do simuRaneous interpretation of speeches needs special training and sldlls.5. Ifyou don't follow the objective law, you will be destined to fail.6. It was clear that the government failed to revive the economy or reform the social institutions last year.7. The miners' strike in July showed how quickly workers' anger erupted.8. Whenever you visit the city, on a rainy day or on a sunny one, it gives a scene of an industrial flavor as cheerful and busy as ever.9. He realized that it was difficult to inhabit this barren island any longer.10. Overweight people are often lured by modern food products which claim to be able to help them lose weight.i America was once troubled by employment crisis. Unit6 1. The crime was exposed, and the chief criminal was prosecuted and convicted. 2. His international contacts could contribute greatly to their hitherto isolated effort. 3. Medical service would be free to the patients, and the financial transaction would take place between the two departments. 4. Police are hunting two youths who snatched a handbag from a woman in broad daylight. 5. During the ensuing twenty years, his far-sighted management brought great prosperity and turned the company into the largest clothing business in the country. 6. His strong belief that she was withholding things from him did not have any basis in fact. 7. Over the past few weeks, his every waking moment has been spent poring over his medical books. 8. We were given advance warning, so we were able to minimize the effects of the storm.9. Such organizations have had only limited success in averting conflicts between states. lO. She was hounded out of public life by the persistent aaacks of the popular newspapers. Unit7 1. Cyberspace communication is expanding by leaps and bounds, with millions of people browsing websites daily. 2. The Chinese media are formulating new plans in order to increase their presence on the Intemet to meet the challenges of the virtual era. 3. The new system now allows faxes to be sent round the world with minimum effort and maximum security. 4. Because of its interactivity and accessibility, the Intemet has activated new interest in homestudy programs. 5. The invention of the electronic word processor was as startling an information revolution as the invention of the printing press. 6. Digital cameras aren't available for everybody -- at least, not yet. While cheaper than before, they are by no means cheap. 7. Aworkaholic is a person who works too much. Aworkaholic lives to work, rather than works to live. 8. It is not cheapto raise pets in the city. In the case of a dog, registration may be obtained from the city's Dogs Supervision Office fora fee of about 2,000 yuan a year. 9. Recently, we have witnessed a number of young people who, for a variety of sociological and psychological reasons, have become attached to their computers, and are exploiting their potential in a criminal manner. 10. Whether it is worth investing in the long term is still in doubt. Let's assume you are a sports fan. Unit8 1. Children were asked to complete many compulsory pieces of work each week. 2. I commended the girl on the excellent job she had done. I later wrote to commend her to her employer. 3. Everyone with a mortgage realized the government's economic strategy was not working. 4. Absurd though it may seem, it is quite likely that Mr. Smith and his companions genuinely believe all this. 5. He aggravated his condition by leaving hospital too soon. 6. By patient questioning we managed to elicit enough information from the witness. 7. During your flight you can relax with a drink from the duty-free bar, and a meal or light refreshments will be served according to the time of day.8. I was in a dreadful plight -- I had lost my money and missed the lastbus home. 9. One of the witnesses was bribed to give false evidence. 10. Despite repeated assurance(s he failed to repay the money he had borrowed.。
新视野大学英语读写教程5课后练习答案及翻译-Unit4 Section B
新视野大学英语读写教程5课后练习(V ocabulary &Collocation)答案与翻译（本人翻译，多有欠缺，仅供参考）Unit 4 Section BV ocabulary1. What the old farmer told me dwelt in my mind for years, though I still cannot understand it thoroughly.那位老农民所说的话多年来一直萦绕在我的脑海中，虽然我至今仍不能完全理解其中深意。
2. Susan turned white when she saw the bandaged hand, and Breeze had some difficulty in reassuring her. 当苏珊看到缠着绷带的手，她的脸色变白了，而布利兹不知道如何安慰她才好。
3. For only when one is able to discriminate between what must be discarded and what still remains as valuable for the future will one be able to decide whether one is ready to strike out in the new direction consciously and positively. 只有当一个人能够区分什么必须舍弃、什么对将来仍然有价值时，这个人才能够决定他是否准备好自觉而积极地朝新的方向迈进。
4. After many years of unsuccessfully endeavoring with his own orchestra , Glen Miller finally achieved world fame in 1939 as a big band leader.在和他自己的管弦乐队多年来失败的努力之后，格伦米勒在1939(/disˈkɑ:d /抛弃, 不再使用) (/ˈk ɔn ʃəs/有意识的, 自觉的)(/in ˈdev ə/尝试, 试图) (/ˈɔ:kistr ə/管弦乐队) (/ˌri:ə'ʃu ə/使…恢复信心)(/dwel/老是想着)(/disˈkrimineit /分别, 辨别, 区分)年终于赢得了著名乐队领袖的世界声誉。
新视野大学英语第五册单词(注释+例句)~
Unit 1 新视野大学英语第五册第一课A Technological Revolution in Education 课文生词讲解( new words study) prevalenta. (fml.)existing commonly, generally, or widely (in some place or at some time ); predominant(正式)（在某地或某时）流行的，盛行的；普遍的The habit of traveling by aircraft is becoming more prevalent each year.坐飞机旅行一年比一年普遍了。
One simple injection can help to protect you right through the cold months when flu is most prevalent.只要打上一针预防针就能帮助你度过流感盛行的寒冷月份。
continuityn. [U]uninterrupted connection or union (through time or space)连续性，连贯性There is no continuity of subject in a dictionary.词典的主题没有连续性。
This paper lacks continuity.这篇论文缺乏连贯性。
inherenta. existing as an essential constituent or characteristic; intrinsic固有的，内在的，天生的The communication skills that belong to each species of animal, including people, are not inherent.包括人在内的动物所具有的交际技能并不是天生的。
新视野大学英语5课后答案15单元
新视野大学英语5课后答案1~5单元unit1Ⅲ1prevalent 2, permeated 3, decisive 4,inherent 5, literally 6,blessing 7, literacy 8,mingled 9, distorted 10, formidable11, precedent 12, certifiedⅣ1,hunt down 2,absorbed into 3,have access to 4,with the excepion 5,for that matter 6, in the absence of 7,with respect to8,is tailored to 9,be restricted to 10,calls for 11,in large measure 12, ranged fromV01,understanding 2,system 3,muscels 4,technique 5,skills 6, ability 7,film 8,insightsVI01,in a world full of misinformation it is a formidable chanlenge for the students to learn to identify the true,thebeautiful,and the good.02,any form. of mountaineering has its inherent danger ,afterall, it is an adventure sport.3,the university will permit a degree of individual instruction and thestuddents may receive acurriculum tailored totheir needs,learning style. and pace.4,it is said that the understanding of the genetic basis of learning will tell us which youngsters are likely toadvance quickly and which qnes seems doomed to difficult school experiences.5,it has been reported that in canada literally thousands of lakes and rivers are no longer able to support fish or plants.06，in countries with relatively high literacy rates,books play an important part in enriching people's lives.07,the essence of government intervention has been to limit and distot competition rather than to encourage it.8,the great cause of reform. being cUNIT2comprehension01,because they couldn't live longer without growing older.02,he was more famous for his search for the Fountian of Youth.03,they take a bath in tubs of warm mud and receive injections of monkey glands.04,many people can reach the age they are designed for because of their being well off.05,the emphais is on finding ways to ensure that more people achieve the maximum lifespan in heathy conditions.06,he hated exercise and never took any.07,because they reproduce less or don't reproduce at all.8,it can help slow down ageing.09,old people would soon end up as a huge majority and the planet would have trouble supporting so many people.10,the author thinks that old age is one of the natural phenomena ,and it is the last part of one's life.Ⅲ1,terminating 2,originates 3,tempted 4,afflicted 5,optimum 6,rupture7,adhered 8,persistent 9,diminishing 10,despised11,patented 12,manipulateⅣ1,serching for 2,ended up 3.in the hope of 4,looked forward to 5,hold on to 6,in time 7,well off 8.conditions9,involved in 10, to such an extent 11,originated in 12,adhered to COLLECATIONV1,abilitise2,quality 3,condition 4,standard 5,systerm 6,chances 7,utilization 8,skillstranslation1,during that battle a large number of men perished from hungerand thirst due to the severe shortage of food.2,this research project has further proved that fireworks have originated in china.3,he is tempted to go there in person and check out how the accident happened.4,at present,people have not found an effective way to cure this disease, which is still afflicting old people.5,the contractor must adhere to the contract and complete the important project on time.6,with persistent efforts,they finally settled the dispute between the two regions.7,if party B fails in delivering goods at a given time ,party Ais entitled to terminate the contract and claim for any loss.8,it usually takes a week to patent one's invention.9,a clever politician knowns well how to manipulate the public opinion and take advantage of his supporters.10,the amount of water in the rivers and lakes will diminish as the dry season continuesIX1-10DACDBABACB 11-20DBCDADCBADUNIT3COMPREHENSIVE OF TEXT1,sale promotion,advertising,personal selling and publicity.2,business people use techniques of sales promotion mainly in two ways;they often use a combination of these techniques；they use these techniques as supplementary to the other three promotional activities.3,sales promotion is to stimulate demand.4,they are applicale to both consumers and business.also, they can be used with industrial selling as consumer products.5,because it brings promotion to the point of purchase,which has been found more effective than media advertising.forexample,a US study shows that a majority of purchases in supermarkets are generated by in-store decisions.6,it helps consumers become acquainted with a new product and it also helps provide extra competitive advantage to exitingproducts.7,the effectiveness of sales-promoting techniques may be reduced or even nullified if they encounter psychologicalbarriers on the part of shop owners and/or consumers.sales promotion techniques that are not consistent with the localpreferences will also be ineffective.8,from the last two paragraphs we may learn that,to make the techniques of sales promotion effective,one must take intoaccount the psychological barriers on the part of both shop owners and consumers.at same time,the techniques must beconsisitent with the local preferences.9.positive.10,the author wrote this passaage in order to discuss various aspects of sales-promotion techniques,recommend them adviseusing them carefully.III1,acquainted 2,magnified 3,quota 4,slump 5,accommodating 6,collided 7,repay 8, amended 9,whereby 10,launch11,filmed 12,expenditureIV1,as such 2,fall under 3,enlightened about 4,applicable to 5,in conjunction with 6,become acquainted with7,is supplementary to 8,bring in 9,in search of 10,given away 11,in nature 12,put onCOLLOCATIONV1,education 2, capacity 3,knoledge 4,discussion 5population 6,awareness 7,empire 8,operationsTRANSLATIONVI1,as such,the event evoked curiosity and awe inmost of us.2,the techniques of sales promotion,to work well,must gain the trust of middlemen in business as well as consumers,at thesame time,they should be consistent with the local preferences and customs.3,to launch this new product into the European market,the company gave away 10000free samples for the local consumers to try.4,as their life has been bettered,going on tours/trips out in the holidays has become a fashionable/stylish pastime forquite a few people.5,thye purpose of waging the war is ,in natrue,to control the oil resouces in the area.6,sales promotion is effective in helping consumers become acquainted with a new product when it is first introduced toa market.7,the new administration has realized that ecnomic reforms must be deepened in conjunction with effective measures takento ensure the basic conditions of employment and daily life for thosepoor people.8,towards its sales objective this year, the company offered a training course to enlighten consumers about its latestproducts.9,to effectively raise our productivity,we should bring in advanced management experience from oher contries.10,professor WU'lecture helped the students become acquainted with the use of this software product.it also gave them anidea of software developmentIX1-5CBDAB 6-10,BCCAD 11-15,ABDCB 16-20,CADBDunit 41,because they suffered from low wages and oppressive working conditions2,to the first generation of immigrants,work had great virtues.first of all, it ensures their own survial.secondly, it madeit possible for them to provide a better life and education for their chilrdren, which meant an improvement in their socilst but not least,it aws the very hard work that gave their labors a fierce dignity,which served as a driving forcein their qwn life.3,4,to explain the attitude to work of those who suffered the extreme poverty during the depression,and to contrast this withthe attitudes of today's younger works.5,according to Maslow,work meets human needs in the following hierarchy;first,it provides such basic means as food andshelter;second,it can provide security;third,it satisfies the need for friendship and connection with others;fourth,it canhelp gain respect;and finally,it can satisfy the desire for self-fulfillment.6.Maslow;scheme is quoted to explain workers; expectations change with social and ecnomic development.because of thesechanges,work has different meaning to different group in society as they are positioned at different stages in the workhierarchy.9,the author is cautioning that it is important to have a proper sense of perspective about work,before making judgmentson particular situations.10,work is the most through and profound organing principle in American life in that it helps people connect with others ina work community and,therefore,satisfy their need for friendship and social relations.III1,esteemed 2,stunned 3,notorious 4,conferred 5,aspiration 6,dilutde 7,hierarchy 8,foremost 9,asserted 10,arrogant11,dreadful 12,recyclingIV1,wind up 2,merge with 3,dying off 4,laid off 5,closeddown 6,degenerated into 7,in effect 8,apart from9irrespective of 10,prone to 11,takes a certain amount of people;s interest out of 12,kicked arroundCOLLOCATIONV1,STORIS 2,MESSAGES 3,WEIGHT 4,MEANINGS 5,honor 6,dis ease 7,electricity 8,traditionTRANSLATIONVI1,those who lead a miserable life often fail to recognize the in herent virtue of work in earing and suataining theirdignity.2,with the life better and levels of education higher,the work ethnic is diluted now.3,the young generation has much difficulty understanding why their ancestors had too focus their minds upon work as thecentral concern of existence.4,according to Maslow,different classes and ethnic groups are positioned at different stages in the work hierarchy.5,in developmenting countries ,many talented young intellectuals flock in droves to America,which forms the so-called"braindrain".6.if a country is prone to high inflation,then its currency will have to be devalued to maintain the price competitivenessof its exports.7,one expert in socilogy believes that work is a means for people to build relationships.in that sense,the workplaceperforms the function of a community.8,the desire to"fulfill themselves",a harmless and even worthy enterprise,may sometimes degenerations into a selfishdiscoutent.9,to most Americans today,the blow of being laid off seldom carries the life-and-death implications it once had.10,modern workers may have a lot of complaints .but they will feel better when they know that their predecessors did workunder a far more brutal candition during the early of the Industrial Revolution.IX1-5,CBDCA 6-10,BDCAD 11-15,CBBCA 16-20,DCABAunit5II1，Almost all America had been occupied,except for its northwesst coast. 2,He noticed an inlet,but not realizing it was the mouth of the Columbia River ,he did't sail inland to explore it.3,One so-called "major stret"was merely an opening slashed in the foest with a solid wall of sreet on both sides.4,Vancouver's wanderful surrounding.5,it is a stree-covered peninsula across the bay,with a thousand-acre sea of green.6,it was nothing but barren sand.7,because the factories and mills moved away.8,Preservation of the original features,including the original structures of buildings and pedestrian paths.9,first,the whole operation coast the city government no one cent ,and second ,it attracts many visitors.10.the unique balance refers to the balance of the elements of urban life.。
英语新视野5课后答案
Unit TwoII Comprehension of the TextI. Because they couldn't live longer without growing older.2. Be was more famous for his search for the Fountain of Youth.3. They take a bath in tubs of warm mud and receive injections of monkey glands.4. Many people can reach the age they are designed for because of their being well off.5. The emphasis is on finding ways to ensure that more people achieve the maximum lifespan healthy conditions.6. He hated exercise and never took any.7. Because they reproduce less or don't reproduce at all.8. It can help slow down ageing.9. Old people would soon end up as a huge majority and the planet would have trouble supporting so many people.10. The author thinks that old age is one of the natural phenomena, and it is the last pan of one's life.II V ocabulary1.terminating2. originates3. tempted4. afflicted5. optimum6. rapture7. adhered8. persistent9. diminishing 10. despised 11. patented 12. manipulateExercises on CD and web course only:13. promising 14. necessitate 15. perishIV1. searching for 2. ended up 3. in the hope of 4. looked forward to5. ho1d on to6. in time7. well off8. conditions9. involved in 10. to such an extent 11. originated in 12. adhered toExercises on CD and web course only:13. perished from 14. slowed down 15. handed outV Collocation1. abilities2. quality3. condition4. standard5. system6. chances7. utilization8. skillsExercises on CD and web course only:9. efficiency 10. environmentIX Essay Summary1. D2. A3. C4. D5. B6. A7. B8. A9. C10. B 11.D 12. B 13. C 14. D 15. A 16. D 17. C 18. B19. A 20. DXII Reading Skills1. Dr. John Andrews. (Para. 3)2. They hope to cure DNA deficiency, and to fix a genetic defect that causes a severe form of blood disease.(Para. 5)3. It is about injecting functioning genes into the rapidly dividing cells of embryos to replace flawed DNA.(Para. 7)4. They worry that Andrews' technology would help doctors to engineer babies for attractive traits,andinterfering with genes before birth might result in serious birth defects. (Para. 7)5. In 1995 it abolished federal funding for human embryo research; it also made such research exempt fromFederal reviews and controls. (Para. 12)XIII Comprehension of the TextI.C 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. A 6. C 7. C 8.A 9. C 10. DXIV V ocabulary1. threshold2. apt3. preview4. premature5. abolished6. injected7. rigorous8. induced9. epidemic 10. integrity 11. abortion 12. appraisalExercises on CD and web course only:13. deficiencies 14. recipient 15. ironyXV1. onto2. on3. in4. at5. from6. forth7. In 8. on 9. to 10. from 11. at 12. withExercises on CD and web course only: 13. of 14. out 15. onXII Reading Skills1. The young people. (Para. l)2. They dominated the protests against the nuclear weapons and the Vietnam War. (Para. 2)3. Young people are being asked to participate in decision-making affairs. (Para. 5)4. Almost every school has an elected student council, handling school-level issues. (Para. 7)5. They are honest, and are able to force sensitive issues out into the open. (Para. 10)XIII Comprehension of the Text1. C2. C3. B4. A5. A6. C7. C8. A9. C 10. DXIV V ocabulary1. threshold2. apt3. preview4. premature5. abolished6. injected7. rigorous8. induced9. epidemic 10. integrity11. abortion 12. appraisalExercises on CD and web course only: 13. deficiencies 14. recipient 15. ironyXV1. onto2. on3. in4. at5. from6. forth7. In8. on9. to 10. from 11. at 12. withExercises on CD and web course only: 13. of 14. out 15. onXVI Reading Sills1. The young people (Para. 1)2. They dominated the protests against the nuclear weapons and the Vietnam War (Para 2)3. Young people are being asked to participate in decision making affairs. (Para 5)4. Almost every school has an elected student council, handling school- level issues. (Para. 7)5. They are honest, and are able to force sensitive issues out into the open. (Para 10)XVII Comprehension of the Text1. T2. F3. T4. T5. F6. T7. F8.T9. F 10. TUnit Three1. Sales promotion, advertising, personal selling and publicity.2. Business people use techniques of sales promotion mainly in two ways: they often use a combination ofthese techniques; they use these techniques as supplementary to the other three promotional activities.3. Sales promotion is to stimulate demand.4. They are applicable to both consumers and businesses. Also, they can be used with industrial selling as wellas consumer products.5. Because it brings promotion to the point of purchase, which has been found more effective than mediaadvertising. For example, a US study shows that a majority of purchases in supermarkets are generated by in-store decisions.6. It helps consumers become acquainted with a new product and it also helps provide extra competitiveadvantage to existing products.7. The effectiveness of sales-promotion techniques may be reduced or even nullified if they encounterpsychological barriers on the part of shop owners and/or consumers. Sales-promotion techniques that are notconsistent with the local preferences will also be ineffective.8. From the last two paragraphs we may learn that, to make the techniques of sales promotion effective, onemust take into account the psychological barriers on the part of both shop owners and consumers. At thesame time, the techniques must be consistent with the local preferences.9. Positive.10.The author wrote this passage in order to discuss various aspects of sales-promotion techniques, recommend them and advise using them carefully.V ocabulary III1. acquainted2. magnified3. quota4. slump5. accommodating6. collided7. repay8. amended9. whereby unch 11. filmed 12. expenditureExercises on CD and web course only:13. stimulus 14. localities 15. enlightenedIV 1. as such 2. fail under 3. enlightened about4. applicable to5. in conjunction with6. become acquainted with7. is supplementary to 8. bring in 9. in search of10. given away 11. in nature 12. put upExercises on CD and web course only:13. collide with 14. participated in 15. be consistent withV. Collocation1. education2. capacity3. knowledge4. discussion5. population6. awareness7. empire8. operationsExercises on CD and web course only: 9. links 10. programIX Essay Summary1．C 2．B 3．D 4．A 5．B 6．B 7．C 8．C9．A 10．D 11. A 12．B 13．D 14．C 15．B 16．C17．A 18．D 19．B 20．DXI StructuredWritingAs China is increasingly integrated into the global economy, more and more Western festivals are entering and influencing the Chinese people's lives, especially the university students' life.Take Christmas for example. As long as one month before December 25th, the students begin their preparations for this most important Western festival. Most activities are for entertainment in nature since thestudents are not much concerned with the religious meaning of Christmas. And most activities are eveningparties, often lasting all night long. As a result, quite a few students feel tired or even fall asleep in class duringthat month.Another incident still fresh in my mind took place last April. Some of us English teachers received a noteon April I st to say that all the English classes were to be canceled the next day. But actually we were fooled!Likewise, students act in a pretty westernized manner on Valentine's Day. They say to everyone theymeet "darling, love" and so on and so forth. In general, the Western festivals add a lot of fun and variety to astudent's life. At the same time, one must realize that they do challenge the Chinese culture and customs to acertain degree. (Words: 201)Section BReading Skills1. "Many" is obviously a repetition of "30,000 products".2. "Louis Cheskin", "a specialist" are repetitions of "a forerunner".3. "Array" actually is a repetition of "arrangement".4. "Get attention" is synonymous to "eye-catching" whereas "shapes" is synonymous to "graphic elements" inthe context.5. "Kindly messages" is repeated by the same words with the same meaning in the next sentence.6. The synonymous meaning of "feminine" can be found in "completeness, softness and inclusiveness'' and"positive associations".XIII Comprehension of the Text1. B2. D 3, C 4. B 5. D 6. A 7. A 8. B 9. D 10. CXIV V ocabulary1. consoling2. bewildered3. array4. sensation5. inclusive6. overwhelming7. gigantic8. deemed9. dazzled 10. graphic 11. consensus 12. differentiatingExercises on CD and web course only: 13. integral 14. trigger 15. irritatedComprehension of the Text1. to2. for3. with4. of5. in6. of7. about 8. under 9. between 10. to 11. to 12. with/byExercises on CD and web course only: 13. against 14. of 15. onSection CXVI Reading skills1. “Smart consumers” is synonymous to “car owners” whereas “Tricks” is synonymous to “clever practice”.Therefore, they are taken as repetition.2. “Sever circumstances” is synonymous to “sever conditions”. Therefore, it is taken as a repetition.3. "Maintenance practices" is "services" that appears twice in the above paragraph. Therefore, it is taken as arepetition.4. The word ~adjust' is repeated in its derivative -- "adjusting", which is a kind of complex repetition.5. The same word repetition of ~reasonable' can be found in this sentence.XVII Comprehension of the Text1. Here in this sentence, the author is actually using irony to show his own hate for the sly car servicemanagers.2. The author begins his discussion of the topic by presenting an example of repair tricks.3. The author illustrates his general idea mainly through statistics and results obtained from a survey aboutauto maintenance services in the United States.4. The survey disclosed some major types of doubtful maintenance practices, i.e. reasonable servicesperformed prematurely, completely valueless services and "ghost services".5. The two major excuses are "adverse local conditions" and "stop-and-go driving".6. Car sellers refer to their specific local problems, such as the salty air, hot summers and the poor qualitygasoline in Florida. Yet car manufacturers claim to allow for these local extremes in their designs, referringto "severe" conditions like the extremely wet climates in jungle areas and island countries.7. Such mentioning helps the users learn about the tricks in this aspect and, therefore, to watch out for them.8. 1) Quotations from the manager of quality control for Mazda Motor of America;2) Advice given by a manager at another car maker;3) Suggestions given by the head of the program that approves AAA auto-repair shops;4) Advice given by the technical editor of Car and Driver magazine.9. Three suggestions are given: 1) to read the owner's manual and become aware of the needed services; 2) toconsult various dealers and compare their services; and 3) to discuss in advance with the service managerwhat is to be done and review the cost.10. The author wrote this article in order to warn drivers against tricky services offered by sophisticateddealerships, and also to help them learn to protect their own interests.Unit fourComprehension of the Text1. Because they suffered from low wages and oppressive working conditions.2. To the first generation of immigrants, work had great virtues. First of all, it ensured their own survival.Secondly, it made it possible for them to provide a better life and education for their children, which meantan improvement in their social status. Last but not least, it was the very hard work that gave their labors afierce dignity, which served as a driving force in their own life.3. Generally speaking, it's because the way people view work is much changed. Specifically, there are fourcauses. The first is that today's younger workers have little idea about the poverty and suffering of theDepression and, therefore, don't know what work meant to those who survived the Depression. The secondcause is that unemployment no longer means personal ruin and shame thanks to elaborate financial cushions.Thirdly, the loss of a job now carries less personal shame, as it can be blamed on the wild and notoriousbehavior of the economy. And finally, work no longer just serves as a means of existence in a society whereexpectations are getting higher with rising educational levels.4. To explain the attitude to work of those who suffered the extreme poverty during the Depression, and tocontrast this with the attitudes of today's younger workers.5. According to Maslow, work meets human needs in the following hierarchy: first, it provides such basicmeans as food and shelter; second, it can provide security; third, it satisfies the need for friendship andconnection with others; fourth, it can help gain respect; and finally, it can satisfy the desire forself-fulfillment.6. Maslow's scheme is quoted to explain workers' expectations change with social andeconomic development. Because of these changes, work has different meanings to different groups insociety as they are positioned at different stages in the work hierarchy.7. The women's rights movement has made it possible for women to pursue careers, not just work for meresurvival. That is to say, they are working at the level of "fulfilling themselves", which is the highest inMaslow's work hierarchy.8. Conditions for some US workers, such as those on assembly lines, may be considered terrible. However, themedi workers suffered much more misery than those working on the modern assembly line. A poorIndian rubbish collector lives a more miserable life than a "poor" American car worker. The average peasantin South America works harder than most ofAmericans.9. The author is cautioning that it is important to have a proper sense of perspective about work, before makingjudgments on particular situations.10. Work is the most thorough and profound organizing principle in American life in that it helps peopleconnect with others in a work community and, therefore, satisfy their need for friendship and socialrelations.V ocabulary1. esteemed2. stunned3. notorious4. conferred5. aspiration6. diluted7. hierarchy8. foremost9. asserted 10. arrogant 11. dreadful 12. recyclingExercises on CD and web course only: 13. intrinsic 14. destructive 15. gossiping1. wind up2. merge with3. dying off4. laid off5. closed down6. degenerated into7. in effect8. apart from9. irrespective of 10. prone to11. takes a certain amount of people's interest out of 12.kicked aroundExercises on CD and web course only: 13. conferred upon 14. in much the same way that 15. concentrated uponColocationI. stories 2. messages 3, weight 4. meanings5. honor6. disease7. electricity 8, traditionExercises on CD and web course only: 9. interest 10. oxygen1.C2. B3. D4. C5. A6. B7. D8. C9. A10. D 11. C 12. B 13. B 14, C 15. A 16. D 17. C l8.A19. B 20, AStructuredWritingWith the development of a market economy in China, some traditional values are being changed or lost, tobe replaced quickly by new ones. First, the value of "modesty" has been replaced by "self-display". Thetraditional Chinese economic system made it necessary for people to remain modest in social life, because theydid not have to show off their personal ambitions to earn a living. But, in today's job market, ifyou remainmodest as tradition has required, you may give the prospective boss an impression of being "timid" and"incapable".Modesty could well lead to failure in the job interview. The full display of personal ambition, lit 4 therefore, becomes a necessity. Secondly, in the past, poverty was regarded as an advantage because wealthwas associated with the capitalist class. But now, we often hear the saying to be born poor is no choice, but todie poor is something to be condemned". ~Wealth" has become the synonym of "success" and of "hard work".That is to say, the pursuit of material wealth has become a goal in a person's life. Comprehension of the Text1.C2. D3. B4. A5. D6. A7. B8. A9. C 10. DV ocabulary1. dwelffdwelled2. reassuring3. discriminate4. endeavoring5. endows6. disturbance7. harassment8. disregard9. inspiration 10. inflict l I. overwhelmed 12. courtesyExercises on CD and web course only: 13. underlying 14. uphold 15. assault1. live with2. in the midst of3. figure out4. As regards5. attaches itself to6. The last thing we need7. gave it a bad name 8. at regular intervals9. In the aftermath of 10. discriminate between11. inflicted upon 12. In that senseCD 13. give up on 14. have chosen their lot 15. in turnUnit FiveComprehension of the Text]. Almost all America had been occupied, except for its northwest coast.2. He noticed an inlet, but not realizing it was the mouth of the Columbia River, he didn't sail inland to exploreit.3. One so-called "major street" was merely an opening slashed in the forest with a solid wal]of trees on both sides.4. Vancouver's wonderful surroundings.5. It is a tree-covered peninsula across the bay, with a thousand-acre sea of green.6. It was nothing but barren sand.7. Because the factories and mills moved away.8. Preservation of the original features, including the original structures of buildings and pedestrian paths.9. First, the whole operation cost the city government not one cent, and second, it attracts many visitors.10. The unique balance refers to the balance of the "elements of urban life".Vocabulary1. slashed2. destined3. poked4. erupt5. inhabited6. lured7. dodged8. revive9. shabby 10. undermine 11. pedestrians 12. brewingExercises on CD and web course only: 13. virgin 14. agreeable 15. perfume1. except for2. passed by3. be attached to4. alive with5. filled in6. are destined to7. is always .a reminder of 8. set foot on9. takes efforts to 10. contributes toward11. nothing but 12. ripe forExercises on CD and web course only: 13. be attached to 14. succeeds in 15. erupted from Collocation1. trust2. standards3. authority4. respect5. strength6. democracy7. hopes8. lifeExercises on CD and web course only: 9. foundation 10. healthPlease note that all the collocations of the verb undermine with trust, standards, authority.., have already appeared in our previous books or some files that have been used for our web course. Here is fulllist of all the collocations that have previously appeared with their sources indicated.1. D2. B3. C4. A5. D6. A7. C8. B9. D 10. CII.A 12. C 13. B 14. D 15. C 16. A 17. D 18. A 19. C 20. C ext StructureAnalysisTime Marker: Granville Island began lifeDetails: Granville Island was only barren sand before, where nearby waters offered rich fishing resoTime Marker: With the city's growthDetails: A chanee into a orime industrial site attached bva bridee to the heart of downtown. Time Marker: Later Details: When the factories moved away. what remained was shabby and neelected.Para. 8lilt 5back to Earth, and sending humans to their moons".3. "Their" corresponds with "chemical rockets".4. "It" refers to a "nuclear spacecraft".5. "It' refers to "liquid hydrogen".Comprehension of the TextB1.C2. A3. D4. B5. C6. B7. A8. D9. C 10. CVocabularyI. dispatched 2. conserve 3. maneuver 4. impart5. propelled6. ascended7. detached8. hauled9. envisage 10. feeble 11. negligible 12. contaminatedExercises on CD and web course only: 13. hindered 14. probes 15. alien1. on 2. to 3. from4. at5. into6. for7. to8. on9. to 10. to 11. to 12. ofExercises on CD and web course only: 13. in 14. of 15. inUnit 61. Because the bank's records showed that Collins was late on payments for a car.2. An officer at a submarine base.3. Five cars and 28 other items.4. Social Security Number (SSN), credit card number, driver's license number and telephone number.5. They must first get a police report and a copy of the erroneous contract, and then use themto clear the fraud from the credit report.6. Because of their damaged credit record.7. Industry's rush to attract more customers by issuing instant credit, inadequate checking of identity and too few legal protections for consumers' personal information.8. To get a written authorization from the customer.9. The top portion of credit reports.10. People can't prevent identity theft, but there are ways to minimize the risk.V ocabulary--lBI. transaction 2. ensued 3. intimidate 4. pretext5. hitherto6. clamp7. snatched g. avert9. withhold 10. minimize 11. hounded 12. authorizedExercises on CD and web course only: 13. prosecuted 14. pored 15. prey--j1. on the line2. all of a sudden3. was prosecuted for 4, clamp down on5. on a variety of pretexts 6, give out7. never set foot in 8. clean up9. above all 10, poring over11, applied for 12. set upExercises on CD and web course only: 13. prohibit.., from selling 14. fall prey to15. dispose ofCollocation1. trembling2. commanding 3, threatening 4. distinctive5. ringing6. serious7. singing8. calmExercises on CD and web course only: 9. pleasant 10. steadyPlease note that all the collocations of the noun voice with trembling, commanding, threatening ... have already appeared in our previous books or some files that have been used for our web course. Here is a full list of all the collocations that have previously appeared with their sources indicated.Essay Summa~l~I.D 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. A 6. D 7. A 8. C 9. B 10. CII.D 12. C 13. A 14. A 15. D 16. C 17. A 18. B 19. A 20. CStructured WritingThe work ethic is diluted in the States now.Today, a lot of carefully designed financial cushions -- unemployment insurance, welfare payments and so on -- have made it less disastrous to be out of a job for a while. Today's younger workers are sometimes laid off and kicked around by recessions, but they do not take it seriously.The blow of unemployment seldom carries the life-and-death implication it once had. What is more, today's younger workers do not carry terrible memories of poverty and suffering. They have never suffered from scarcity of food and crowded apartxnents.As a result, work does not address the essential need for security in its original sense. Some people even can be a bit "well-oW' when out of work and living on pensions. For the ftrst timein the history of the world, masses of people in industrially advanced countries no longer have t0 focus their minds upon work as the central concern of their existence. Some younger workers now ask questions about the point of working hard. (Words: 169)Reading Skills1. Murder, rape, stealing, kidnapping, lying, breach of contract, disrespect and unkindness to parents, speaking evil of rulers and swearing falsely.2. To swear an oath.3. They offer sacrifices to gods.4. A one-time thief and his parents.5. A capital crime.Comprehension of the TextI. All acts prohibited by religion are crimes, and treated as such in traditional society.2. An unwritten code of conduct.3. It means that a liar is prone to commit crimes, such as stealing.4. Because they believe that it will lead to miseries and misfortune.5. They perform rituals.6. God will make the thief suffer physically or internally.7. The loss of reputation by the thief and his parents.8. They must care for and honor their parents.9. They are both political and religious leaders.10. Religion can help eliminate crime.l. deviate 2. cherished 3. prolonged 4. constrained5. summoned6. appeased7. breach8. Expelled9. strive 10. battering 11. convened 12. ascertainExercises on CD and web course only: 13. incurring 14. conform 15. reproached1. against2. from3. to4. of5. to6. in7. to 8. as 9. from 10. to 11. to 12. fromExercises on CD and web course only: 13. In 14. to 15. ofReading Skills1.25 years.2. About one in a thousand.3. A bag with handles.4, He pinched it between his index and middle fingers.5. Seven years.1. They think it's an honorable profession.2. Mothers with babies, the elderly and the lame.3. One who carries her bag on the left side.4. The partner can serve as a screen.5. The back pockets of trousers and zipped-up inside pockets of leather jackets.6. Because people there are usually upset and cautious.7. He wanted to set himself a challenge.8. The wallet slipped out of his hand, then the woman screamed and the store detectives security guard caught him.9. The victim-awareness courses helped him to do so.10. To help people avoid being victims of pickpockets.Unit sevenComprehension of the Text1. It is a macro virus spread through an e-mail attachment.2. It spreads through a Microsoft Word 97 or Word 2000 e-mail attachment that, when opened, activates a macro through the Microsoft Outlook program and e-mails itself to the first fifty names in the address book of the infected computer.3. Its most striking characteristic is its ability to propagate itself across a vast number of systems in the commercial, government, and military realms in a very short period of time.4. Commerce could be jeopardized, either because no information could be passed using the Internet or because information passed over the Internet might be considered unreliable.Many businesses now rely on the Internet as a primary or even sole carrier of information.If the Internet ceased to function, the consequent losses could ultimately be measured in tensof billions rather than millions of dollars.5. First, use virus protection software packages available on the market that can detect, clean, and attempt to predict suspicious program behavior.Second, be careful about what they take from the Intemet and avoid being too hasty in opening attached files, both from known users and especially from users unknown to them.6. System administrators should quickly report computer assaults and viruses to the appropriate government organizations.7. First, be careful about attached files sent to us. Second, use up-to-date virus protection in our computers.8. According to the author, tough laws regarding computer crime should be formulated to discourage people from creating or distributing more viruses.9. It is easy to write and distribute destructive viruses. Their motivation is such that only tougher laws regarding computer viruses are enough to discourage them.10. Though seemingly the author did not state his attitude clearly in the text, the author showed his disapproval of computer viruses by first drawing attention to the serious damage causedby viruses and then introducing possible solutions.Vocabular~。
新视野大学英语第五册答案UNIT 5,,
shabby
agreeable pedestrian dodge undermine lure
perfume erupt
revive virgin
brew
11. Their main worry about traffic accidents is that
_p_e_d__e_s_t_r_i_a_n_s_ would not obey the traffic rules
would be demolished, and a school would be put up in its place.
10. You should be aware that someone is trying to
u_n__d_e_r_m__i_n_e_ the relationship between you and me.
ercises
Vocabulary EX: III.P.122
III. Complete the blanks with the words given below. Change the form where necessary.
slash
destine
poke inhabit
shabby
agreeable pedestrian dodge undermine lure
U 5 A NIT . SECTION Vancouver: A City Risen from the Forest
ENTER
Comprehension
EX: II. P. 122
HOME
Vocabulary
EX: III. P.122 EX: IV. P.123
Collocation
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Unit11.在一个充斥着错误信息的世界(a formidable challenge, identify) In a world full of misinformat ion it is a formidable challenge for the students to learn to identify the true, the beautiful, and the good2.任何形式的登山运动(mountaineering)(inherent)Any form of mountaineering has its inherent d anger .After all ，it is an advantage sport3.那所大学将在一定程度上允许针对个人的授课(tailored to) The university will permit a degree of individual instruction and the students may receive a curriculum tailored to their needs, learning style and pace4.据说对学习过程的基因基础的(the understanding of the genetic basis of learning, doomed to) It is said that the understanding of the genetic basis of learning will tell us which youngsters are likely to advance quickly and which ones seem doomed to difficult school experience5.据报道，在加拿大几乎有数以千(literally） It has been reported that in Canada literally thousands of lakes and rivers are no longer able to support fish or plants6.在文化普及率相对高的国家中(literacy rate) In countries with relatively high literacy rates, bo oks play an impor tant part in enriching people’s lives7.政府干预的实质向来都是限制和歪(distort) The essence of government intervention has beento limit and distort competition rather than to encourage it8. 中国人民所从事的伟大改革事业是(without precedent in history)The great cause of reform being carried out by Chinese people is without precedent in history9.模拟考试训练不得推迟到临(simulated examination) Practice in simulated examination conditions must not be delayed until close to the examination time10.人们发现，在那个森林（hunt down）People have found that the lions and wolves in theforest often hunt down live animals by cooperative efforts1. 在那场战斗中，由于食物严重短缺(perish from)During that battle a large number of men perished from hunger and thirst due to the severe shortage of food2. 本项研究进一步(originate in)This research project has further proved that fireworks have originated in china3. 他很想亲自到那里查看一(be tempted )He is tempted to go there in person and check out how the accident happened4. 目前人类还没有找到有效的办法治（afflict）At present, people have not found an effectiveway to cure this disease, which is still afflicting old people5. 承包商必须遵（contractor, adhere to）The contractor must adhere to the contract and complete the important project on time6. 通过坚持不懈(persistent)With persistent efforts, they finally settled the dispute between thetwo regions7.如果乙方不能够(terminate)If Party B fails in delivering goods at a given time, Party A is entitled to terminate the contract and claim for any loss.8. 获得发明专利权通常(patent)It usually takes a week to patent one’s invention9. 一个聪明的政治家完(manipulate)A clever politician knows well how to manipulate the public opinion and take advantage of his supporters10.随着干燥季节的持（diminish） The amount of water in the rivers and lakes will diminishas the dry season continues1. 像所说明的一样,(as such)As such, the event evoked curiosity and awe in most of us.2.促销手段要取得良好效果(be consistent with) The techniques of sales promotion, to work w ell, must gain the trust of middlemen in business as consumers. At the same time, they should be consistent with the local preference and customs3. 为了使这一新产(launch; give away)To launch this new product into the European market,the company gave away 10000 free samples for the local consumers to try4. 随着生活水平的提(pastime)As their life has been bettered, going on tours out in the holidays has become a fashionable pastime for quite a few people5. 发动这场战争实际（in nature）The purpose of waging the war is, in nature, to control theoil resources in the area6. 某一产品首次进入一个市场时（be effective in）Sales promotion is effective in helping consumers become acquainted with a new product when it is first introduced to a market7. 新一届政府认识（in conjunction with）The new administration has realized that economic r eforms must be deepened in conjunction with effective measures taken to ensure the basic condi tions of employment and daily life for those poor people8. 为了实现本年度的销售目标(towards the objective; enlighten ... about)Towards its sales obj ective this year, the company offered a training course to enlighten consumers about its latest products9. 为有效地提高劳(bring in)To effectively raise our productively, we should bring in advancedmanagement experience from other countries10.吴教授的讲座使同学们熟悉(acquaint sb. with sth.) Professor Wu’s lecture helped the stude nts become acquainted with the use of this software product. It also gave them an idea of software development1. 生活贫困的人往往体（inherent virtue）Those who lead a miserable life often fail to recognize the inherent virtue of in earning and sustaining their dignity2. 随着生活的改善（dilute）With the life bettered and levels of education higher, the work ethic is diluted now3. 年轻的一代很难理解他（concern）The young generation has much difficulty understandingwhy their ancestors had to focus their minds upon work as the central concern of existence4. 马斯洛认为（position）According to Maslow, different classes and ethnic groups are positioned at different stages in the work hierarchy5. 发展中国家许（flock）In developing countries, many talented young intellectuals flock in droves to America which forms the so-called brain drain6. 如果一个国家易受高（prone to）If a country is prone to high inflation, then its currency will have to be devalued to maintain the price competitiveness of its exports7. 一位社会学家认为，劳动是人们建立相互（perform the function of）One expert in sociology believes that work is a mean for people to build relationships. In that sense, the workplace performs the function of community8. “实现自我”的愿望。