2020届新高考英语全真模拟试题(五)(解析word版)
2020届河南省普通高中高三毕业班第五次调研考试英语试题(解析版)
绝密★启用前河南省普通高中2020届高三毕业班第五次调研考试英语试题(解析版)注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A. £19.15.B. £9.18.C. £9.15.答案 C。
1. What will the woman do?A. Fix her phone .B. Go to see a movie .C. Wait for someone.2. What does the woman mean?A. The man forgot to do his hair.B. The man forgot to put on a tie.C. The man is wearing clothes that don’t match.3. Where does the woman want to go?A. To the Big Splash Pool.B. To the Mega Slide.C. To the Wacky Waves.4. How does the woman usually go shopping?A. By car.B. By bus.C. On foot.5. What prize does the man want to win?A. Perfect attendance .B. Perfect homework .C. Perfect health. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
浙江省2020届高三2月新高考研究卷英语卷(5) Word版含解析
名校联盟★2020 年2 月《浙江省新高考研究卷》英语（五）第Ⅰ卷第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30 分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节：（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分7.5 分）听下面5 段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.When does the conversation take place?A. On Monday.B. On Tuesday.C. On Wednesday.2.What is the woman going to do?A. Buy a coffee.B. Check her timetable.C. Attend a meeting.3.When will the train arrive?A. At 9:30.B. At 9:45.C. At 10:00.4.Why is the woman eating so much?A. She is starving.B. She forgot to eat.C. The food looks so inviting.5.What does the man mean?A.The punishment is against the students’ right.B.The students should serve the professor well.C.It is right to punish the students.第二节：（共15 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分22.5 分）听下面5 段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
2020高考英语全真模拟题 有答案详解(质量可靠;良心之作)
2020高考英语全真模拟题有答案详解（质量可靠；良心之作）第一部分听力(共30分)第二部分阅读理解(共40分)第一节（共30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
ABattle Of ShanghaiWhen: Sep. 30, 7:30 p.m.Where: Shanghai Culture SquareThe acrobatic play, Battle Of Shanghai, is a collaboration between the Shanghai Acrobatic Troupe and the Shanghai Circus School to mark the 70th anniversary of the founding of the People’s Republic of China.The play portrays how soldiers sacrificed their lives to protect and liberate the city in 1949. It features diverse elements of acrobatics, magic, dance and traditional Chinese theater to tell a touching story.Don’t Call Me Mozart—Music Prodigy Alma Deutscher and Her WorksWhen: Oct. 12, 7:30 p.m.Where: Beijing Poly TheaterAlma Deutscher has not yet become a household name, but it seems only a matter of time. An accomplished pianist and violinist in the United Kingdom, she is also a composer, having written concertos for piano and violin, as well as an opera.Deutscher, who has been called by some "a new Mozart", is 14 years old.The Gin GameWhen: Oct. 17-20, 7:30 p.m.Where: National Center for the Performing Arts, BeijingThe Gin Game was the first play by playwright D. L. Coburn and recognized as his most honored work. The play won the Pulitzer Prize for Drama in 1978 and later was staged in many languages and performed all over the world.Daddy Long LegsWhen: Oct. 17-19, 22-26, 29-Nov. l, 7:30 p.m.; Oct. 19, 20, 26 and 27, 2:00 p.m.Where: Ke Center for the Contemporary Arts, ShanghaiDaddy Long Legs is a stage musical written by John Caird, with music and lyrics by Paul Gordon. It is based on the 1912 novel of the same name by Jean Webster.Set in turn-of-the-century New England, the musical tells the story of orphan Jerusha Abbott of the John Grief Home and her mysterious contributor who agrees to send her to college.21. If you’d like to attend a concert, you’d better go to ________.A. Ke Center for the Contemporary Arts, ShanghaiB. National Center for the Performing Arts, Beij ingC. Beijing Poly TheaterD. Shanghai Culture Square22. Which of the following won the Pulitzer Prize?A. The Gin Game.B. Daddy Long Legs.C. Battle Of Shanghai.D. Don’t Call Me Mozart.23. When can you enjoy a stage musical?A. At 7:30 p.m., Oct. 20.B. At 2:00 p.m., Oct. 19.C. At 7:30 p.m., Oct. 12.D. At 7:30 p.m., Sep. 30."During the day we had to hide in the villages because of the bombing," said Omar, now a mother of three and Islamic Center of Rochester board member. "I walked on dead bodies. And up till today, it still troubles me a lot when I think back."Omar, who moved to the U.S. around 13, provided first-hand experience last Saturday of what it means to be a child displaced by war as the keynote speaker at the "Dinner for Peace," hosted by the Student Association for the Development of Arab Cultural Awareness.About 250 guests attended the dinner, the proceeds of which will go to education for children affected by the Middle Eastern refugee crisis."Children did not create this conflict, but they are its greatest victims," said Alanoud Alzaid, the group’s president, who gave the opening address at the dinner.Junior Deema Abdo, co-founder of the non-profit Education for a Peaceful Middle East, helped explain the impact this dinner would have in the context of the Syrian refugee crisis."Tonight we have raised roughly $3,000 in profit, which means over 1,000 children can get the education they deserve," she said. "Without you, tonight would not have been possible."The Yellow Jackets kicked the night off with a selection of lively songs, designed to entertain their audience.The Sihir belly dancing group-an Arabic dance also performed, with pride and authority in their costumes of shining gold and bright coral colors."We’ve been planning this for two months now. It feels wonderful to see such an amazing turnout," said Alzaid. "It reminds me that there is still humanity in each and every one of us."On the whole, the dinner was a success. The audience was also full of praise."It’s putting faces to the things we always hear about," sophomore Gabby Stillman said. "It brings back that human element and makes you remember that we’re all the same."24. What still makes Omar afraid till now?A. Sheltering from enemy’s bombing.B. Having a hard life with three kids.C. Fleeing for safety over dead bodies.D. Walking in mountains in her childhood.25. What does the underlined word "proceeds" in paragraph 4 refer to?A. Obtained money.B. Donated equipment.C. Supported action.D. Conserved energy.26. What can we learn from the passage?A. The outcome of the party is no better than expected.B. The costumes of the performers help to convey Arab cultural awareness.C. The move contributes to restoring public confidence in the US economy.D. The children from Middle East and those in America receive the same help.27. What is the main idea of the text?A. Night witnesses generosity and humanity among the US guests.B. Students make joint efforts to help set up a peaceful Middle East.C. Dinner raises money for children displaced by Middle East Conflict.D. Children receive voluntary donations from many American charities.CNoise pollution is putting fish at increased risk of killers by influencing their ability to defend themselves, according to a marine expert.An "acoustic fog(声雾)" from motorboat noise, underwater construction and other man-made sounds prevents fish from communicating with each other, research has found.Stephen Simpson, an expert on marine acoustics at Exeter University says that noise pollution is also compromising their ability to hunt, or to find and attract mates. "Whenever I tell people that fish have ears, they look at me like I’m mad," he says in a BBC film that examines the ways in which fish communicate.away. Studies also show that noise can hamper(妨碍) the development of some young fish, with some born abnormal and others failing to hatch at all.The professor Simpson, who recorded the communication of fish on Blue Planet II, said that fish talked to each other through a variety of different languages. Audible(听得见的) communication is key for fish while hunting as a group, to warn each other about the approach of the killer. Professor Simpson also said that there was a "full" orchestra of sounds from the communication of marine life but that this was being drowned out by human noise from boats, pile driving and the search of finding undeveloped oil and gas reserves.Professor Simpson said, "We are only now beginning to understand the full impact of man-made noise on fish and to assess impacts on how they communicate. But I’m sure that action can be taken to reduce man-made noise within 20 years. By learning to listen, we can help restore the natural acoustic conditions."28. Noise pollution affects the fish in many ways when lorries and trains pass over the bridges EXCEPT ________.A. makes some born abnormalB. masks the calling for mateC. prevents some being hatchedD. ruins fish hearing completely29. What does the underlined sentence probably mean in paragraph 5?A. All kinds of sounds mix together.B. The orchestra will be performed by the fish.C. Various sea animals talk with different languages.D. The sounds of the sea animals are better than the orchestra.30. What’s the attitude of the professor towards the future condition of the sea?A. Indifferent.B. Optimistic.C. Critical.D. Suspicious.31. What’s the best title for the text?A. Man-made Noise Hits Fish Lives.B. Sound Pollution Ruins Creatures.C. Marine Lives Are Valued by Experts.D. Sea Animals Are at the Risk of Dying out.DIn the late 1960s, the anthropologist(人类学家) Edmund Carpenter arrived in New Guinea armed with mirrors, video and Polaroid cameras, and a mission: to disrupt(扰乱) the minds of members of the Biami tribe, who had never seen full reflections or images of themselves. "After their first astonished response—coveting their mouths and ducking their heads—they stood frozen, staring at their images." Carpenter’s devices disturb that inner image, causing discomfort. But not for long. Within days, the villagers groomed(打扮) themselves openly before mirrors and began taking Polaroid shots of each other."It’s unclear if the Biami were really as unfamiliar with mirrors as Carpenter thought. But in any case, what’s striking isn’t how strange their reaction seems, but how relatable. You know how it feels when you make a pleasant remark in a lift, but nobody responds? Or when two people greeting each other misjudge whether to go for a handshake, hug or social kiss? That’s the same awkwardness: "self-consciousness tinged with uncertainty," as Dahl defines it. Su ddenly, I see I’m viewed not as a friendly conversationalist, but as a strange person who talks in lifts.As awkwardness feels unpleasant, it’s natural to want to overcome it. Dahl’s initial motivation for writing her book A Theory of Awkwardness, was to get over her own. But after a journey through various awkward experiences, she makes a persuasive case for celebrating it. We live in an era with more opportunity than ever to improve the image we’re presenting, and more pressure than ever to do so. But awkwardness breaks that false appearance, exposing the imperfect life behind it. It creates aindicates that taking a friendlier attitude toward awkwardness might help us make the connections with people holding different opinions.32. How did New Guineans feel when they first saw themselves in the mirror?A. Curious about their looks.B. Satisfied with their images.C. Shocked at their reflections.D. Ashamed of their appearance.33. Which of the following awkwardness is "self-consciousness tinged with uncertainty"?A. You slip over just to the face of your girl in dream.B. You are caught cheating but get nothing in an exam.C. You are found standing in public with your trousers zip open.D. You’re refused when offering your seat to a s eemingly pregnant woman.34. What causes you to feel embarrassed from time to time?A. Seeking perfection.B. Not knowing anything novel.C. Avoiding pressure from others.D. Lacking courage to face some problems.35. What can be inferred to solve our awkwardness?A. Treat others in a friendly way.B. Connect with your friends regularly.C. Get ready to guard against any threat from others.D. Express yourself honestly with no defensive cover.第二节（共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
2020年高考英语模拟卷(五)(pdf,含解析)
2020年高考英语模拟卷及答案解析（五）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
EVENTSLong March exhibitionThe Shanghai History Museum is putting on an exhibition to mark the 60th anniversary of the Long March.On show are more than220photos and40items that explain with pictures how the communist Red Army drew back from its besieged(被围困的)bases in Jiangxi Province and fought its way to northern Shanxi Province in the mid-1930s.Explanations are all in Chinese.The show will end on November20.Time:10:00am-4:00pmAddress:1286Hongqiao RoadAdmission:8yuan for Chinese/15yuan for foreignersThai elephantsEight elephants from Thailand are entertaining visitors at Changfeng Park by riding bikes,playing basketball,balancing on a pole,dancing and blowing a mouthorgan(口琴).People are encouraged to have a tug-of-war(拔河比赛)with the animals or lie on the ground and have the elephants walk over them.The elephants give three shows a day at9:30am,3:30pm and8:00pm and there is an additional show at l:30pm at weekends.The show will end on November15.Address:189Daduhe RoadAdmission:30-40yuanDancing dolphinsDolphins jumping from the water to touch a ball,swaying their bodies to music,kissing people and doing math by tapping their tails have made the dolphinarium(海豚馆)in Peace Park an attraction for children.Seals and sea lions also perform.Hours:10:30am,4:00pm,and7:30pmAdmission:20yuan for adults and10yuan for children.(252words)1.If you go to visit the Long March exhibition with an Australian,how much will you pay altogether for the admission?A.16yuan.B.30yuan.C.23yuan.D.20 yuan.2.Which of the following is NOT done by the Thai elephants?A.Riding bicycles.B.Blowing a mouth-organ.C.Having a tug-of-war with people.D.Doing math.3.The dolphinarium in Peace Park is a hall where you can see ______.A.only seals and sea lions performB.only dolphins performC.not only dolphins but also seals and sea lions performD.only seals perform1.C细节题.根据Admission:8yuan for Chinese/15yuan for foreigners可知,中国人8元,外国人15元,故你和一个澳大利亚人一共23元,故选C. 2.D细节题.根据这部分的内容Eight elephants from Thailand areentertaining visitors at Changfeng Park by riding bikes,playing basketball,balancing on a beam,dancing and blowing a mouth-organ可知,大象可以做很多事,如骑自行车、打篮球、吹口风琴等,只有D没有提到.3C.细节题.通过该段介绍可知,Seals and sea lions also perform除了海豚还有海狮、海豹等表演,故选A.BCharlotte Hollins faces a battle.The23-year-old British farmer and her21-year-old brother Ben are fighting to save a farm that their father worked on since he was14.Although confident they will succeed,she lists farming’s many challenges:“You don’t often get a day off.Supermarkets put a lot of pressure on farmers to keep prices low.With fewer people working on farms it can be isolating,”she said.“There is a high rate of suicide and farming will never make you rich!”Like others around the world,Charlotte’s generation tend to leave the farm for cities.Oliver Robinson,25,grew up in Yorkshire.But he never considered staying on his father and grandfather’s land.“I’m sure dad hoped I’d stay,”he said.“I guess it’s a nice,straightforward life,but itdoesn’t appeal to me.For young,ambitious people,farm life is hard”.For Robinson,farming doesn’t offer much“in terms of money or lifestyle”.Hollins agrees that economic factors stop people from enjoying the rewards of farming.He describes it as a career that provides“for a vital human need”,allowing people to work “outdoors with nature”.Farming is a big political issue in the UK.The“Buy British”campaigns urge consumers not to purchase cheaper imported foods. The2001foot and mouth crisis closed thousands of farms,stopped meat exports,and raised public consciousness about the troubles on UK farms.Celebrity chef Jamie Oliver’s2005campaign to get children eating healthily also highlighted the issue.This national concern gives hope to farmers competing with powerful supermarkets.While most people buy food from the big supermarkets,hundreds of independent Farmers’Markets are becoming popular.“I started going to Farmers’Markets in direct defiance of the big supermarkets.I seriously objected to the super-sizing of everything–what exactly do they put on our apples to make them so big and red? It’s terrible,”said Londoner Michaela Samson,31.4.What are the challenges that British farmers face according toCharlotte Hollins?a.lonelinessb.thin profitsc.a lack of good equipmentd.long working hours but slow resultsA.abcB.abdC.acdD.bcd5.Why did Oliver Robinson refuse to stay on the farm?A.He hoped for a simpler life.B.He was fed up with a hard farm life.C.Farm life was too demanding though he liked it.D.He hoped for something challenging and rewarding.6.Which of the following can be Farmers’Markets’strong point?A.Lower prices.B.Flexible sizes.C.Convenient location.D.Healthier food.7.What can we conclude from the last two paragraphs?A.Things are improving for independent farms in the UK.B.Farming in the UK can now match the powerful supermarkets.C.Most British people now feel doubtful of foods in big supermarkets.D.Most British people have realized the problems facing farms and begin to save farms.4.B细节题。
2020年高考英语模拟卷(新课标卷)含答案05
2020年高考英语模拟卷（新课标卷）05（考试时间：90分钟试卷满分：120分）注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
AWith all the attention Thanksgiving and Christmas get from travellers, it’s easy to overlook Halloween as a destination holiday. While a few cities provide a ghostly atmosphere all year round, annual festivals, theme park pop-up events and other haunted happenings elsewhere have helped make the holiday a travel mini-season all its own.New OrleansHome to year-round cemetery walks, New Orleans is among the cities that naturally harmonize with Halloween. Worth noting every October is the family-friendly Halloween parade, happening this year on Oct. 21, with floats devoted to themes like werewolves and vampires. Float riders throw locally made candies to the crowd. New Orleans hosts plenty of after-event-parties, but the procession itself draws all ages in costume.Whitby, EnglandThis picturesque town on England’s Yorkshire coast is considered to be the home of Dracula, though in a different way. Bram Stoker spent just a month in Whitby, but those four weeks in July and August 1890 were important in the creation of his most famous book, “Dracula”, which was published in 1897. Whitby celebrated the 125th anniversary of Stoker’s visit in 2015, but this year you can see the skeletal remains of Whitby Abbey illuminated throughout the final week of October.Salem, MassachusettsHome to the infamous witch trials of the early 1690s, it should come as no surprise that this town is a hotbed for Halloween activity. One way Salem builds on its spectral past is with the nearly month-long festival of the Dead. Events starting from mid-October this year include psychic readings, mourning-themed tea and on Halloween night, a witches gathering.Orlando, FloridaThe home of Disney World and Universal Studios goes all-out with huge Halloween events. Universal this year will hold its 27th Halloween Horror Night on Oct. 30, a seasonal pop-up featuring haunted houses and “scareactors” employed to frighten visitors. Plus, there are many other activities like trick-or-treating, Disney character encounters, a Halloween ball and fireworks.1. Which of the following is most recommended for a family going together?A. New Orleans.B. Whitby, England.C. Salem, Massachusetts.D. Orlando, Florida.2. Where do Halloween activities last the longest this year?A. New Orleans.B. Whitby, England.C. Salem, Massachusetts.D. Orlando, Florida.3. What can you do in Orlando, Florida ?A. Have mourning-themed tea.B. Enjoy dancing.C. Watch Disney movies.D. See skeletal remains.【答案】1. A2. C3. B【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。
2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语·模拟预测卷(五+)(全国1卷)+Word版含答案
2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语·模拟预测卷(五)本试卷6页，满分120分。
考试用时120分钟注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的校名、姓名、考号、座位号等相关信息填写在答题卡指定区域内。
2.选择题每小题选出答案后，请用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；不能答在试卷上。
.3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4. 考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。
第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂。
AChristmas is coming early this year for “Downton Abbey”《唐顿庄园》fans. Highclere Castle, where the beloved British show was filmed, will be available for one night only on Airbnb.The stay will offer two lucky guests a glimpse at what life as a Crawley may have been like. Theonce-in-a-lifetime stay will take place on November 26, 2019, according to the listing.Highclere Castle belongs to the Earl and Countess of Carnarvon, who still live on the grounds and will host the guests. The Earl is Queen Elizabeth II’s godson.Reservations for Highclere Castle will become available on October 1 at 7 p.m. ET, and it’s first come, first serve.The stay at Highclere Castle will cost $159.In a one-night-only listing, Earl and Lady Carnarvon are inviting one lucky couple to “live like royalty” at their 100,000-square-foot, 300-room estate in Hampshire, England. The chosen pair will be invited to share dinner with the Earl and Countess in the state dining room, followed by coffee in the library. They will then retire to one of the gallery bedrooms with views overlooking 1,000 acres of parkland. Before they leave the following day, the guests can also expect breakfast and a private tour of the grounds that will highlight rooms “Downton Abbey” fans know well, including the drawing room and gallery bedrooms.Guests will be waited on by the castle’s butler service(管家服务) during dinner and the re’s strictly one butler allowed per guest, according to house rules.Other stipulations for guests include that all newspapers must be ironed, they must wear cocktail attire to dinner, they can only gossip in the downstairs quarters, and there are no pets allowed. But have no fear, there are nine dogs on site who can’t wait to make your acquaintance.This isn’t the first time the Earl and Countess have opened their doors to the public.Visitors can take tours of the castle between 9:30 a.m. and 5:00 p.m. daily from July to September. The castle is also open on various days throughout the year. The couple even hosted the first public Christmas ball at Highclere Castle last year. They’ll be hosting another holiday ball this year, though thespecific date hasn’t been announced yet.“It’s an absolute privilege and pleasure to call Highclere Castle my home and I am delighted to be able to share it on Airbnb for a truly unique stay,” Lady Carnarvon wrote on Airbnb.“Highclere Castle has been in the Carnarvon family since 1679 and has an incredibly rich history,” the Countess added. “I am passionate about the stories and heritage of Highclere Castle, and I am looking forward to welcoming our future guests.”The event builds on the excitement for the “Downton Abbey” film.The film follows the Crawley family as they prepare for a visit from King George V and Queen Mary in 1927. It premieres in theaters on Friday in the US.1．From the passage, we can learn that ________.A．the guests will stay at Highclere Castle on Christmas EveB．Downton Abbey was filmed at Highclere CastleC．Highclere Castle will offer the guests only B&BD．all the visitors will be invited to have caffee2．The stay will ________.A．be reserved on October 1 at 7 p.m. ETB．provide the guests with dinner and coffee in the libraryC．allow guests to take 9 dogs at mostD．witness a Christmas ball on November 26, 20193．The passage is probably a(n) ________.A．film review B．family introduction C．travel advertisement D．castle storyBWe’ve known for years that plants can see, hear, smell and communicate with chemicals. Now, reported New Scientist, they have been recorded making sounds when stressed.In a yet-to-be-published study, Itzhak Khait and his team at Tel Aviv University, in Israel, found that tomato and tobacco plants can make ultrasonic(超声的)noises. The plants “cry out” due to lack of water, or when their stems(茎)are cut. It’s just too high-pitched(音调高的)for humans to hear.Microphones placed 10 centimeters away from the plants picked up sounds in the ultrasonic range of 20 to 100 kilohertz(千赫兹). Human hearing usually ranges from 20 hertz to 20 kilohertz. “These findings can alter the way we think about the p lant kingdom,” they wrote.On average, “thirsty” tomato plants made 35 sounds an hour, while tobacco plants made 11. When plant stems were cut, tomato plants made an average of 25 sounds in the following hour, and tobacco plants 15. Unstressed plants produced fewer than one sound per hour, on average.Perhaps most interestingly, different types of stress led to different sounds. The researchers trained a machine-learning model to separate the plants’ sounds from those of the wind, rain and other noises of t he greenhouse. In most cases, it correctly identified whether the stress was caused by dryness or a cut, based on a sound’s intensity and frequency. Water-hungry tobacco appears to make louder sounds than cut tobacco, for example. Although Khait and his colleagues only looked at tomato and tobacco plants, they think other plants also make sounds when stressed.If farmers could hear these sounds, said the team, they could give water to the plants that need it most. As climate change causes more droughts, the y said this would be important information for farmers. “The sounds that drought-stressed plants make could be used in precision agriculture(精准农业),” said Anne Visscher at the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, in the UK.Khait’s report also suggest that insets and mammals can hear the sounds up to 5 meters away andrespond. For example, a moth(蛾子)may decide not to lay eggs on a water-stressed plant. Edward Farmer, at the University of Lausanne, Switzerland, is doubtful. He said that the idea of moths listening to plants is “a little too speculative”.If plants are screaming for fear of their survival, should we be thankful we can’t hear them?4．What did Khait and his team find from their research?A．Plants made low-pitched sounds when in danger.B．Plants were able to produce sounds in response to stresses.C．Plants picked up a wider range of sounds when stressed.D．Plants made ultrasonic noises to communicate with each other.5．How did tomato and tobacco plants react to different stresses according to the text?A．A plant reacted to different stresses with the same sound.B．Cut tomato plants produced more sounds per hour than water-hungry ones.C．Cut tobacco plants seemed to make weaker sounds than drought-stressed ones.D．Tobacco plants might make louder sounds than tomato plants when short of water.6．What’s the main idea of Paragraph 6?A．The potential applications of the research.B．Challenges facing farmers in the future.C．Farmers ‘contributions to the research.D．What the future agriculture will be like.7．The underlined word “speculative” in the second-to-last paragraph has the closest meaning to“________”.A．practical B．unsuspected C．unsupported D．complicatedCThe latest sports craze is not even a sport. According to a recent article, “e-sports” are attracting a large number of audience.In e-sports, players and teams compete in popular video computer games such as Dota 2 and Ovenvatch. Fans fill arenas to watch the action live on huge television screens.The games have gone way past kids playing against each other while sitting on a sofa at home. The International, a major competition for players of Dota 2, awarded $24 million in prizes, with the winner taking home almost $11 million. A recent e-sports competition attracted more than 80,000 fans to the Olympic Stadium in Beijing, China.I have to admit that I am not a big fan of computer games. I know that some games can be educational, but I think too many kids spend too much time sitting in front of a screen shooting space aliens. I think it would be better if kids spent more time reading or playing real sports such as basketball, baseball and soccer.And please don’t tell me that compet itive gaming is real sport because it requires hand-eye coordination. According to my American Heritage Dictionary, a sport is “an activity involving physical exertion and skill.” I don’t think anyone works up much of a sweat playing video games.Too often, regular sports send kids a kind of message. Competition starts early, when lots of kids are not ready for the ups and downs of games. Tryouts and travel teams come next, giving too many kids the message they are “not good” at sports. So lots of kids quit sports and start playing more video games.Maybe everyone in youth sports, including coaches, parents and kids, should think more about the advantages of real sports.8．What are “e-sports” according to the text?A．Sports events on television screens.B．Video computer game competitions.C．The latest sports in the Olympic Games.D．Easy sports games for kids.9．What might the author think of “e-sports”?A．They are not instructive.B．They should be banned in school.C．They need too much time and money.D．They have some negative influence on children.10．What does the underlined word “exertion” in Paragraph 5 mean?A．Growth. B．Fitness.C．Effort. D．Energy.11．What is the autho r’s purpose in writing the text?A．To introduce a new kind of sport.B．To introduce a competition held in Beijing.C．To explain the importance of playing sports.D．To call on people to pay more attention to traditional sports.DLanguage is perhaps the most distinctive of human characteristics, but its evolution remains a mystery. Our communication is enhanced by turn — taking (轮流说话) — or the orderly exchange of communicative signals — which has been found to be largely universal across cultures. But this turn-taking behavior is actually widespread across the animal kingdom, according to a large-scale review of studies published in the journal Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences.In the study, the researchers stressed that one of the marks of turn-taking across all species is fine timing. For example, in some species of songbird, the gap between the calls of two different birds is often less than 50 milliseconds. On the other hand, communication in some species is much slower. As for sperm whales, the gap between each vocal exchange is around two seconds. In humans, there is usually a gap of roughly 200 milliseconds between turns in a conversation.While many studies have focused on turn-taking behavior in animals, we still know very little about it, partly because the reports are so varied that large-scale cross-species comparison is all but impossible, according to the researchers. “Overall, direct comparisons of turn-taking skills of non-human animals in relation to language origins are highly limited by lack of data, the application of different terms, different study methods and study environments, the authors wrote in the study.” Furthermore, investigations have so far mainly been focusing on single call types or songs of species, limiting a deeper understanding of the variability of turning-taking systems found in the animal kingdom.In light of this, the researchers proposed a new framework for future studies on turn-taking to make cross-species comparisons easier. “The goal of the framework is to promote large-scale cross-species comparisons”, Kobin Kendrick, from the University of York’s Department of Language and Linguistic Science, said in a statement. “Such a framework will allow researchers to trace the history of this evolution of remarkable turn-taking behavior and solve old questions about the origins of human language.”12．What can we learn from the text?A．Turn-taking behavior in all species is well timed.B．Language is the least distinctive of human characteristics.C．The gap between turns in a human conversation is about two seconds.D．Relatively speaking, the gap between the calls of two birds is longer.13．What makes the non-human animal language studies difficult according to the text?a. Lack of data.b. Lack of money.c. Varied reports and studies.d. The application of different terms.A．a b c B．b c dC．a b d D．a c d14．We can infer from the text that .A．cross-species comparison is the hardest to study in the evolution of languageB．turn-taking in animal communication between species is difficult to findC．non-human language studies should be focused on single call typesD．the turn-taking behavior of animals is similar to that of human beings15．Why did the researchers put forward a new framework?A．To encourage more studies on the evolution of turn-taking behaviour.B．To build a link between animal communication and human language.C．To make large-scale cross-species comparisons of turn-taking easier.D．To guide other researchers in how to study animal communication.第二节(共5小题:每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
2020届高考英语书面表达总复习：专题(5)(建议信)含参考范文+Word版含答案
高考英语写作专题（5）（建议信）含参考范文05 建议信写作模板①Dear ,You have asked me for my advice with regard to , and I will try to make someconducive suggestions here.In my opinion, you would be wise to take the following actions: ( 建议的内容).I hope you will find these proposals useful, and I would be ready to discuss this matter with you to further details.Good luck with your ( 祝愿).Yours Sincerely,Li Hua写作模板②Dear ,I ’ m glad to receive your letter asking for my advice on how to ( 引出对方需要建议的主题).Here are a few suggestion( 引出作者的建议). First , It is important to . Then, it also helps to. Besides, it should be a good idea to . You can also.( 可以根据要求用不同的句式提出建议，如下)As to , I suggest ( 需要具体到某一方面). In addition, ( 其他的建议). I ’ m sure ( 预测可能的结果，给对方以行为的信心和决心).I hope ( 表达愿望) 。
Yours Sincerely,Li Hua1. 建议信写作注意事项建议信的写作目的是提出建议或忠告，不是投诉信。
观点要合情合理，注意礼貌当先。
2020高考英语全真模拟试卷和答案
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分．满分150分．考试时间120分钟．第Ⅰ卷（三部分，共115分）第一部分：听力（共两节；满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1．5分，满分7．5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What time will the first performance start ?A．Twenty after seven . B．Half past seven .C．Twenty to seven .2．Which bus does the man want to take ?A．A number 5. B．A number 3. C．A number 63 . 3．What does the man want to do ?A．He wants the woman to call him .B．He wants to ring his friend .C．He asks the woman to use the telephone .4．What will Jim do this weekend ?A．He will be invited to a party .B．He will go for a picnic with his friends .C．He will speak at a meeting .5．What are the two speakers talking about ?A．Paying taxes . B．The price of cigarettes .C．Giving up smoking .第二节(共15小题；每小题1．5分，满分22．5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
2020届新高考英语模拟仿真卷第5卷
2020届新高考英语模拟仿真卷第5卷1、Staying at the best Universal Studios hotels is a great way to not only double your fun but also help you stay dose to all the action and fun happening around. Now, you can simply not miss out on any of those unforgettable rides, shows, movie sets and attractions. Offering good accommodations at affordable prices, Universal Studios hotels in the world are just a short drive away from the amusement park itself. These hotels offer the best value for money. Great shopping outlets and family style restaurants make them more popular with visitors.Four Points OrlandoLocated steps from Universal Orlando, it offers family package of service and much more. It also provides the best music, dinner and entertainment for the entire family.Best Western Orlando Gateway HotelOffering free scheduled shuttle transportation to Universal Studios, it is a pet-friendly hotel, just a short drive away from the Walt Disney World Resort in Florida.Beverly GarlandClose to Universal Studios Hollywood, it covers 7 tree-shaded acres, with 225 rooms, which is a great place to stay. It is considered to be very comfortable and great value for money.Coast Anabelle HotelClose to Burbank Airport, Beverly Hills, the staff here is very friendly and accommodating. As one of the best Universal Studios hotels, the rooms are more than adequate and make for a comfortable stay.Universal Port HotelRated 3. 5 stars out of 5, another of the Universal Studios hotels, it is located in the Osaka Bayside neighborhood. Very close to Universal Studios Japan, the rooms are great and very quiet and comfortable.1.What do all the hotels mentioned above have in common?A.They all offer free three meals.B.They are close to Universal Studios.C.They attract visitors by live shows.D.Their theme is about the entertainment.2.Which hotel allows guests to bring dogs in?A.Best Western Orlando Gateway Hotel.B.Four Points Orlando.C.Beverly Garland.D.Coast Anabelle Hotel.3.What can we know about Universal Port Hotel?A.It is the most expensive.B.It is near to an airport.C.It lies in Japan.D.It is a five-star hotel.2、When he tells people that he is deaf, Oliver Stabbe is called a liar. "The idea that deaf people cannot speak is a very offensive assumption, " the sophomore(大二学生）said.Stabbe’s experience speaks of many of the misunderstandings about deaf people and the struggles they face — things commonly found right in Rochester. This city is home to 90,000 deaf people, a significant slice of the more than 1. 1 million national population. The percentage of deal people here is higher than the national average t due in part to RITs National Technical Institute for the Deaf, the first technological college in the world created specifically for the deaf and hard of hearing."Really, there seems to be an embarrassment in communicating with deaf people," said sophomore Stephen Davis, another deaf student. This awkwardness might arise because non-deaf people just don't know how to do so without possibly offending someone. "I guess they think saying ‘deaf’ is offensive，but it really isn’t and deaf people don’t get upset about it, " Davis said. He noted that the biggest issue he's had when communicating with other students is their anxiety about communicating.Deaf or hard-of-hearing students also face frustrations(令人心烦的事）on their end when interacting with others. "Sometimes people talk about you, maybe to a non-deaf friend standing beside me, as if I’m not there," Davis said. "That’s depressin g." As Davis put it, "We don’t see ourselves as the disabled, so the awkwardness is only one-sided."Stabbe advised that those communicating should not make assumptions about others’ preferences or ability. If you have a question, ask. A moment of awkwardness is absolutely worth it if you are being educated about an important topic.1. Why are there more deaf people in Rochester?A. Deaf people have some privileges here.B. Deaf people may get better job opportunities here.C. Deaf people meet fewer struggles here.D. A professional school for the deaf appeals to them.2. What may embarrass people when communicating with the deaf according to Davis?A. They are afraid of upsetting the deaf.B. They are unwilling to communicate.C. They don’t know any simple gestures.D. They don’t challenge enough assumptions.3. What kind of person is Stephen Davis?A. Sensitive and talkative.B. Reasonable and reliable.C. Outspoken and aggressive.D. Confident and intelligent.4. What can be the best title of the text?A. We can hear your heartB. "Deaf" is not a bad wordC. Deaf people are not liarsD. Embarrassment is one-sided3、It’s the year 2140 and two kids ride their surfboards in the heart of Manhattan, near the point where Sixth Avenue meets Broadway. If you are familiar with this junction you will know it is far from the US’s current coastline. But in Kim Stanley Robinson’s novel New York 2140, Manhattan is flooded after continuous climate change causes the sea level to rise by 15. 25m.Robinson’s 2017 climat e fiction novel belongs to a new kind of novel, which tells "the story of the next century". It might be helping readers across the world comprehend the situation in which we currently find ourselves.Climate change is an indescribable crisis to make sense of. Drop some poisonous chemicals in a river now and you will see dead fish within days，but what do you witness when you release(释放）carbon dioxide(CO2)?"This is where fiction comes in ：it brings the abstract data closer to home by focusing on the faces and stories in these futures. Show readers a detailed account of a climate-changed future," says Robinson, and they have an easier time imagining it."Science fiction gets people thinking in a way that another report on climate change doesn’t, "says Shelley Streeby, a professor of Literature and Ethnic Studies at UC San Diego. "It helps people feel not only about what might be coming, but also about the present. It is about taking certain conditions that exist nowadays, extending them into the future and throwing a bunch of characters into their midst. "In the search to adopt climate change as a topic, writers are doing what they do best：trying to tell a good story. Sometimes they write with a touch of optimism as they negotiate the current crisis. But even with this optimism, these writers want to make sure the world knows they, at least, are paying attention.1. What is the function of the first paragraph?A. To give background on a story.B. To promote the novel New York 2140.C. To lead to the topic of climate fiction.D. To show the influence of climate change.2. How does the author show the climate change crisis is "indescribable"?A. By inferring.B. By comparing.C. By analyzing.D. By imagining.3. What’s Streeby’s attitude toward science fiction?A. Approving.B. Cautious.C. Negative.D. Doubtful.4. Which is the best title for the text?A. Climate Crisis：No Longer a ForecastB. The Future World：More PromisingC. New York 2140：A New Type of NovelD. Climate Fiction：A Reminder of Climate Change4、It is easy to understand the difference between some homophones (同音异形异义词). But other homophones are difficult, even for native English speakers. One set of commonly confusing homophones are the words bear and bare.Of course, as a noun, a bear is a large, heavy animal with thick hair and sharp claws. But the word bear can also be a verb. It can mean “to accept or get through something,” usually something difficult. The verb bear is often used with the modal verb can and a negation(否定). Using this structure, “cannot bear” sometimes means “strongly dislike.” If you travel to a very cold place in the middle of winter, you might say, “I cannot bear the cold weather.” Bear can also mean “to assume or accept something, such as a cost or responsibilit y.” For example, “The man must bearfull responsibility for his actions.” Bear can also sometimes mean “to carry.” For example, Americans often talk about the “right to bear arms,” or the right of citizens to possess a gun. Sometimes, people make jokes about this expression. They replace the meaning of bear in this example with its meaning as a noun. The phrase then means that people have a right to possess a bear’s arm.Bare is mostly used as an adjective. It means “not having a covering” or “not covered b y clothing, shoes or something else.” If you just moved to a new home, the walls could still be bare. And, if you take your shoes and socks off before entering a room, you will have bare feet. As a verb, bare is similar to its adjectival meaning. To bare m eans “to remove the covering from something.” It can also mean “to show or expose.” For example, an angry animal might bare its teeth. The past tense of bare is bared.1.What’s the function of the first paragraph?A.Introducing the homophones.B.Analyzing the homophones.C.Introducing the topic of the passage.D.Telling the differences between bear and bare.2.How many meanings does the word bear have when it is a verb?A.3.B.4.C.5.D.6.3.What does he want to tell us if someone says he has the right t o possess a bear’s arm?A.He has the right to get an arm of a bear.B.He has the right to sell a bear’s arm.C.He has the right to kill a bear.D.He has the right to have a gun.4.What might the animal decide to do when it bares its teeth?A.It might attack a person.B.It might show his respect for people.C.It might want to have a covering.D.It might remove the covering from its body.5、Schools consume a large amount of energy, which has a bad effect on the environment, ①___________, there are lots of ways that you can help your school save energy. Look for simple changes your school can make and band together with others to make an even bigger effect.②___________. Even something as simple as turning off the lights when you leave a room can help to save energy. Turn off the lights in classrooms that are not being used and in other areas, such as empty bathrooms and unoccupied multi-purpose rooms.Use natural light when the sun is bright. It may not always be necessary for you to have the lights on in your classroom. There may be a time of day when the sun is especially bright and enough for what you are doing in your classroom. ③___________.Set up a recycling station at your school. Recycling is a great way to save energy because it reduces the need to produce new materials. ④___________, then ask your school principal if you can set one up.Get others involved. ⑤___________. Either as an individual or as a team, you can create and put up signs around your school. Try using signs that remind people of things they can do to save energy and also some signs that raise awareness of saving energy.A. Post signs about conserving energyB. Whether you are a teacher or a studentC. If your school does not have oneD. Turn off your computer when it's not usedE. Shut down the lights when rooms are not in useF. Other times of day you might only need half of the lightsG. If your school’s garbage company offers recycling services6、Paul was my neighbor and primary school classmate. He would take wonderful panda face cookies to school every year as his birthday 1 . I would always follow him when he shared the cookies with the other classmates. Somehow, one cookie 2 long enough for me to show it to my mother. She got the 3 from Paul's mother and bought the special cookie cutter(切割工具) at Morley Brothers, our local hardware shop.Over the years, my mother and I would 4 to make these cookies. After I got married, I bought my own cookie cutter and the cookies remained a 5 for New Year. Later, my mothergave me her cutter. I 6 both of the panda face cookie cutters because Morley Brothers had closed and we never saw anything even 7 these panda faces.One year, the two cutters were waiting to be handwashed and 8 for another year, after I made the cookies. Well, my oldest daughter decided to help by loading the dishwasher. You guessed it. . . 9 ,the two treasured plastic cutters, came out totally 10 . I knew that if I could not 11 them, a long-standing tradition would come to a 12 .After several telephone enquiries, I learned a woman named Pat Kimbrel had 13 the hardware business from her grandmother. I was 14 ! Immediately, I called and eventually I got four panda face cookie cutters.Now the family tradition is 15 in both our and our daughters' houses.1.A.benefit B.wish C.treat D.game2.A.appeared B.expanded C.sold D.survived3.A.recipe B.permission C.reward D.present4.A.manage B.continue C.expect D.struggle5.A.program B.challenge C.must D.memory6.A.guarded B.accepted C.spared D.equippedbining B.resembling C.representing D.suiting8.A.set down B.saved on C.put away D.brought up9.A.Obviously B.Surprisingly C.Hopefully D.Unfortunately10.A.invalid B.unusable C.invaluable D.unavailable11.A.copy B.identify C.replace D.share12.A.fall B.head C.deal D.stop13.A.taken over B.taken up C.taken down D.taken to14.A.shocked B.touched C.concerned D.excited15.A.observed B.inspired C.learnt D.taught7、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
2020届新高考英语模拟导航卷(浙江卷)第五卷
新高考英语模拟导航卷（浙江卷）第五卷1、After college I wanted to make a difference in the world, so I joined a non-profit organization and became a volunteer teacher. I hoped to make a positive impact in Namibia. Honestly, my first choice wasn’t Africa,but I am extrem ely grateful that I was sent there.Various tribes(部落) and racial groups live in Namibia, and a number of languages are spoken. When Namibia gained independence in 1990, English became the official language. Teachers were supposed to teach in English, but many lacked the language skills to do so. My job was to train the teachers. Schools were quite bare. Some classrooms consisted merely of sticks stuck in the sand and a metal roof. Because both boys and girls shaved their heads, I learned to distinguish them by their uniforms:girls wore skirts.The students had tiring days. They walked miles to get to school, often barefoot. They also did many daily chores. They fetched water, gathered firewood and cooked meals. Even with their mountains of work, few possessions and little opportunity, these children were joyful. I admired that.This was the first time that I had lived abroad in a different culture and with a host family. Simply getting accustomed to the living conditions was a big adjustment. I had no electricity, running water, phone or Internet. However, I could end each day with a splendid African sunset. And at night,I had an unbelievable,light-pollution-free view of the entire Milky Way. I never thought I would live in such an environment. My experience awakened me to not only the limitations we place on ourselves, but also our amazing ability to adapt.Travel, step outside of your comfort zone and immerse(使沉浸在) yourself in another culture. You won’t regret it.1.Why does the author feel grateful?A.He managed to stick to his choice.B.He was exposed to a different culture.C.He influenced Namibia positively.D.He joined a non-profit organization.2.How does the author find his life in Africa?A.Dull but delightful.B.Tiring but inspiring.C.Dangerous but meaningful.D.Inconvenient but rewarding.3.What is the text mainly about?A.A voluntary experience.B.A country of wonders.C.An influence on Namibia.D.A big adjustment abroad.2、The seabird population on a small British island off the coast of North Devon has increased quickly following the removal of rats.There has been growth in the numbers of Manx shearwaters, puffins and guillemots on Lundy Island 15 years after a conservation project to remove its rats ended. The project was launched in 2003 by the Landmark Trust, the National Trust and the Royal Society for the Protection ofBirds(RSPB) , and aimed to kill the rats because they were the biggest threat to the survival of the birds. A cull(选择性宰杀) costing 50,000 pounds was used to gel rid of 40,000 rats on the island when puffin numbers fell to fewer than 10 pairs.Helen Booker, Senior Conservation Officer for RSPB in South West England, said the organization is delighted with the results. “This study clearly shows how quic kly and positively seabirds respond to the removal of non-native predators(捕食性动物)," she said. "Of course, we had expected major population increases when the project was launched, but the scale of this recovery was far beyond our expectations."Dean Jones, the inspector on Lundy, which is managed by the Landmark Trust, said the recovery of the seabirds was a positive, but that it is important to remain cautious. "It is exciting to see this level of recovery in Manx shearwaters, one of our most important seabirds. In spring the island comes alive at night with the sound of these amazing birds. The increases in puffins, guillemots and razorbills are also very encouraging for the future of seabirds on Lundy and we are maintaining our attention to ensure rat s cannot return lo the island.”A recent study found that nearly 10 percent of endangered bird, mammal, amphibian and reptile species could be saved by culling invasive (侵入的)mammals such as cats and rats on 169 islands. But rat removal programs have been controversial with some animal rights activists, who have argued that the black rat is one of the country’s most endangered mammals.1.Why did the UK carry out the project to remove rats?A.To kill invasive species.B.To save seabirds in danger.C.To keep balance in nature.D.To decrease the rats’ number.2.What do we know about the rat removal project?A.It is favored by animal rights groups.B.It started when guillemots had nearly died out.C.It has protected 10% of species on the UK's 169 islands.D.It contributes to more increases in seabirds than expected.3.What will be done next according to Dean Jones?A.Plan the future of seabirds.B.Speed up the recovery of seabirds.C.Keep a careful watch for rats.D.Continue to drive away rats and cats.4.Where is the text most likely from?A.A news report.B.A research paper.C.A biology textbook.D.A medical magazine.3、Understanding what teens are talking about has been a great problem for parents and teachers for ages. One high school teacher in Massachusetts found a smart solution.James Callahan of Lowell High School created a spreadsheet of all the colloquial(口语的) terms his students have used along with his attempt to define them, and people on social media are having a field day. "I often overhear students in the hallways or classrooms using words or slang terms in their personal conversations," Callahan told reporters. "In order to understand them better and form a relationship with them on a personal level, I started asking them what certain words meant."He even posted online a photo of a four-page document titled "Callahan's Generation Z Dictionary". In the left column, he typed out vocabularies like "sis" and "snack". In the right column, he attempts to define each vocabulary using a formal interpretation of what the students say. For example, "secure(d) the bag" translates loosely into "money received".Some people applauded the professor’s interest in teenage culture. "The typical teacher-student relationship involves a rigid power structure, but in my experience, I've found that students are more engaged and perform better if I am able to reach where they are," Callahan said. Some students say Callahan pulled up the document in class so that the class could help him update the definitions of "bops" and "jams". " Mr. Callahan asked if any enjoyable song is a 'bop' and someone clarified, saying that the song has to be modem with the element of dancing," one of hisstudents said. "Mr. Callahan asked if an old song or a rock & roll piece can be a 'bop' to which a student answered, matter-of-factly :‘No. That’s a jam.'"Surprised at and excited about the fact that the dictionary went viral(广为传播的) online, Callahan said the unofficial guide to teenage language breaks up the lesson, gets the students involved and provides them with some ownership of the dictionary. "Language is so flexible, and every generation creates their own vocabulary bank of slang. The students created it, and 1 am sort of just the recorder!"1.Why did Callahan creat e "Callahan’s Generation Z Dictionary”?A.To better connect with students.B.To improve students' interest in learning.C.To help parents understand children better.D.To change the traditional teacher-student relationship.2.What does Paragraph 3 focus on?A.The name of the dictionary.B.The phrases the dictionary collected.C.The structure of the dictionary.D.The photo posted on the Internet.3.Which might be a "bop" according to Callahan’s dictionary?A.Modern piano music.B.Pop music with dance.C.Classical jazz music.D.Rock & roll music.4、Time after time, I am on different internet forums, and I end up communicating with people who want to start a blog or website and are, “going to get started soon”, "thinking about it", or “still going over my options”, and so on.While a bit of planning and research will serve you well when starting any project, often months later, these same people are “still thinking about it”.While there are many reasons that may stop someone from even starting a project they have in mind, fear being the most obvious, the idea of perfectionism seems to be the second most.①______________There is a proverb, “Tomorrow is often the busiest day of the week.” There is no such thing as the perfect plan. In fact, you spend so much time being concerned about getting everything right and perfect but it wears your initial enthusiasm down. ②______________Yes, you should want to be reaching for excellence, but who starts out with being excellent? Excellence will only come from trial and error.Just make a decision and start following through. Forget trying to be a perfectionist.③______________It comes from the belief that, “anything I do that is less than perfect is not worth doing”. This way of thinking leads to one b ecoming discouraged and then failed even to start your project.To start, just begin with something that is good enough, and then keep working to improve on it. Make a basic plan, take action, and then start improving the actual results. ④______________ Let go of the fear, stop thinking and start doing, and forget starting out with, “it’s got to be perfect.”I’ll leave you with the words of an actual doer, who was not a perfect person, and all his decisions were not perfect. ⑤______________ “You don’t have to see the whole staircase, just take the first step.”A. In fact, perfectionism is an unhealthy belief.B. I’ll provide you with some examples of action.C. Yet the only way to a solution is to start doing.D. However, he is an example to be followed today.E. Once you begin, it’s often less painful to keep working.F. Getting started on a project is not a life and death decision.G. The result is that time passes and so does the perfect moment.5、阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语(模拟卷)含答案
2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(模拟卷)英语注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。
写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节 (共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
AWhy go to Madrid?There may be a slight chill(寒冷)in the air，with temperatures staying around 15℃in March，but Spain’s handsome capital is slowly starting to warm up．Even more attractive are the cultural events．A new exhibition on the living and working spaces of Spain’s greatest artist，Picasso，has just opened in the studio at the Fundación Mapfre at Paseo de Recoletos 23．It runs until 11 May with rarely seen pieces borrowed from his family．Later this summer，the 400th anniversary of the death of the Renaissance(文艺复兴)painter E1 Greco will be marked with an exciting exhibition at the Museo del Prado at Paseo del Prado from 24 June to 5October．How to go?The widest range of flights is offered by EasyJet—from Bristol，Edinburgh，Gatwick，Liverpool and Luton．British Airways and its sister airline Iberia combine forces from Heathrow and London City．Ryanair flies from Manchester and Stansted；Air Europa flies from Gatwick.Barajas airport is 13kin north-east of the city centre and is served by frequent trains on Metro line 8，but the shortest underground journey is a bit complex with at least one change at Nuevos Ministerios station and takes about 30 minutes．The fare to any station in the city centre is €4．50．The airport express bus runs every 15 to 35 minutes around the clock；€5 one way．It takes 40 minutes to reach the city centre．A taxi takes half the time．A flat rate of €30 covers most of central Madrid．1．When will the exhibition about Picasso close?A．On 23 March．B．On 11 May.C．On 24 June．D．On 5 October．2．Which airline operates flights from Manchester to Madrid? A．EasyJet．B．Ryanair．C．Air Europa．D．British Airways．3．What is the fastest way to reach central Madrid from Barajas airport?A．Take a taxi．B．Take a city bus．C．Take Metro line 8．D．Take the airport express bus．BMy school appeared on the news last week because we had made all important change in our local area．Our class had planted a large garden in what was once only a vacant lot．It was a lot of work but it was all worth it．I got blisters(水泡)from digging，and we all got insect bites，too．I learned a lot about gardening and collaboration(合作)，and then I learned about the media．Our teacher telephoned the TV station and informed them of what we had accomplished．She spoke with the producer．The producer checked with the directors，but theysaid there were plenty of stories similar to ours．They wanted to know what was special about our particular garden，since many schools plant them．The teacher explained that，after going on the Interact to learn about the prairie(大草原)，we had made a prairie garden．We had gone to a prairie and gotten seeds from the plants，and then we planted them．We did not water the garden，but we did weed it．We decided to let nature water it with rain，since that was how prairies grew in the past．We sent a picture of the garden to the news station．In the picture，the grass was so high that it stood taller than the fourth grade students．As a result，the producer sent a reporter to our schoo1．He interviewed the headmaster and asked him many questions about the garden．After that，they interviewed us，and we explained to them what we had learned through this project．That night，we watched the news，and there we were．The news reporter told our story．It was only two minutes long，but it was us．We were famous．All that work，all those blisters，it was worth it．We knew that when we saw the garden every day，but now we knew that the whole city thought so，too．4．What seemed to be the TV directors’initial reaction to the garden?A．They were excited．B．They were surprised．C．They were worried．D．They were uninterested．5．What is special about the garden?A．Weeds were allowed to spread naturally．B．The grass grew faster than common grass．C．The seeds came from the plants of a prairie．D．Underground water was used for the plants．6．What does the underlined word“that”refer to in the last paragraph?A．We got blisters on our hands．B．Ourhard work was worthwhile．C．The gardenwould be famous．D．The project would be finished．7．How did the author feel about the project? A．Annoyed．B．Curious．C．Proud．D．Regretful．CHeads up!Across the country，sports injuries are a safety concern for young athletes．Now，the American Medical Association(AMA)has a new set of guidelines aimed at protecting players from the danger of concussions—serious injuries caused by a blow to the head．“By raising awareness of the serious risks associated with concussions and ensuringthat the appropriate guidelines are in place，we can reduce the number of young athletes who may return to the game too soon，which can put their health at further risk，”said AMA Board Member Jack Resneck Jr．，M．D．，in a statement．The policy recommends that young athletes who may have a concussion be taken off the field as soon as possible．Then，they are only to return to their sport with a doctor’s written approval．The policy also sets age-specific rules for health care professionals and athletic organizations in evaluating and caring for concussions．According to the Center for Disease Control and Prevention(CDC)，a concussion is a type of traumatic(创伤)brain injury caused by a bump，blow，or jolt to the head or hit to the body that causes the head and brain to move rapidly back and forth．This type of movement can cause the brain to bounce around or twist inside the skull(颅骨)．It can damage brain cells and create chemical changes in the brain．The CDC says that between 1．6 million and 3．8 million traumatic brain injuries caused by sports and recreation—related activities occur in the U．S．every year．A study from the center for Injury Research and Policy showed that as many as 40％of high school athletes return to playing before they should．The AMA’s new guidelines should help to bring those numbers down．8．Why does the AMA set the new guidelines?A．To raise safety standards of sports．B．To protect athletes from concussions．C．To set rules for health care evaluation．D．To help players return to the game quickly．9．What should young athletes who may have a concussion do?A．Avoid using the head．B．Leave the field forever．C．Get treatment in time．D．Switch to another sport．10．What is paragraph 4 mainly about?A．What a concussion is．B．What causes damage to brain cells．C．How the CDC works．D．How a concussion can be prevented．11．Which of the following is the best title for the text?A．Rules for Safer Play B．Sports Injuries in the USC．Advice to Athletes D．New Policies for DoctorsDOrganic food is very popular．It is also expensive．Some organic food costs twice as much as non-organic food，but new parents and pet owners are willing to pay up to 200％ more for organic food．However，there are people who think it is a waste of money．There is one main difference between organic and non-organic anic farms do not use agricultural chemicals，such as pesticides(杀虫剂)．In many countries organic foods have special labels．These guarantee that the products are natural．Some people think organic means locally grown．Originally this was true. Over time organic farming became more difficult．The demand for organic food grew larger than the supply．Small companies had to sell out to large companies．There weren’t enough organic ingredients(原料)，such as grain and cattle．This made it difficult for many organic companies to stay in business．Today，many large companies have an organic line of products.Is organic food more nutritious?This is part ofthe debate．Many farmers and consumers believe it is．They think agricultural chemicals cause health problems such ascancer．Many health professionals disagree．Few studies prove that organic foods prevent health problems. Health specialists worry more about bacteria(病毒)，such as E．coli and salmonella．These can get into contact with organic and non-organic food．Doctors recommend washing produce very carefully．Handling meat carefully is important too．Most people agree that naturally grown food tastes better．Is tastier food worth the extra money?This is a matter of opinion．Whether it is healthier or not may require more research．However，organic consumers argue it is better to be safe than sorry．12．What is probably the major concern of organic food consumers? A．Price．B．Safety． C．Freshness．D．Variety．13．What is the doctors’suggestion?A．Grow your own food．B．Reduce the use of pesticides．C．Make sure the food is clean．D．Buy large companies’products．14．Which of the following do most people agree on organic food?A．It tastes better．B．It is easierto grow．C．It contains more fat．D．It is more nutritious．15．Where does this text probably come from?A．A recipe book．B．A chemistry paper．C．A medical report．D．A health magazine．第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
专题05 阅读理解之议论文(解析版)2020年高考英语5-6月最新全国卷模拟题汇编(第二辑)
专题05阅读理解之议论文1.（2020届安徽省蚌埠市高三第三次质检）Scientist，conservation organizations and government trying to stop the trend of extinction （灭绝）often focus on protected areas such as national parks and wildlife preserves. But with as many as million species（物种）at risk，this plan of action may not be enough to conserve wildlife.Slowing the mass extinction that now appears to be underway will require more creative means of coexisting alongside wild plants and animals. A new study indicates the effectiveness of some such approaches by examining some lands managed by indigenous groups.“ We show really strongly that，from a biodiversity standpoint in terms of species richness，indigenous －managed lands are at least comparable to protected areas，” says biologist Richard Schuster of Carleton University. And in some places，they are better than parks and preserves －even though indigenous communities may use their lands’ resources by hunting or searching for food.Schuster and his team analyzed more than 15，000 areas in Australia，Brazil and Canada. They found that the total diversity of wildlife was highest on lands either managed or co －managed by indigenous groups，while randomly selected areas with no formal protection were the least bio－diverse. For threatened species in particular，indigenous lands scored slightly higher than protected lands on overall species richness in Brazil and Canada，as well as higher for threatened animals in Australia.Each country has a different geography，climate and history. Yet remarkably，Schuster says，the best indicator for species diversity is whether a given area was managed by an indigenous community. He pointed out that practices such as sustainable（可持续的）hunting，fishing and searching，as well as burning，are more likely to occur in such areas. Don Hankins，an ecologist at California State University，agrees. “ there’ s probably going to be more of a connection to the land，” he says，“ and a use of the land for the things that are there，compared to a national park. ”“ It’ s really important to listen to the people who live on the land and have them drive the stewardship efforts going forward，” Schuster says，adding that partnering with indigenous communities may enable the world’ s countries to better meet a wide range of conservation goals：“ We really need all the help we can get as a global community to prevent species extinction that we’ re facing right now. ”8．What does the underlined word “ indigenous” probably mean in Paragraph 2？A．Social. B．Native.C．Protected. D．Threatened.9．What did Richard Schuster find in his study？A．National parks are even higher in species diversity.B．Indigenous communities overhunted on their lands.C．Some preserves almost have no formal protection.D．Indigenous lands do better in keeping bio－diversity.10．Which of the following statements may Don Hankins agree with？A．Species diversity depends on geographical positions.B．Humans’ everyday activities are no longer sustainable.C．Indigenous groups have a close bond with their lands.D．Protected areas work perfectly in wildlife protection.11．What is the text mainly about？A．Beating back extinction. B．Dealing with environmental problems.C．Setting up nature reserves. D．Fighting against unsustainable behaviors.【答案】8．B9．D10．C11．A【解析】本文为议论文。
2020年山东新高考英语全真模拟卷(五)(详解word教学版)
2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 (模拟卷5)英语试卷注意事项:1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题【答案】后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的【答案】标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他【答案】标号。
回答非选择题时,将【答案】写在答题卡上。
写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
第一部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5 分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Many of the most striking beasts on the planet come in only two colors: black and white. These high-contrast markings represent some of the nature's most diverse evolutionary choices. For some animals, black -and- white coloring is a way to warn off natural enemies. For others, to keep insects away. For still others, it creates a clever cover. Spend some time exploring what science has discovered about these animals’ appearances, and you will see that basic black and white isn't so basic after all.SkunkDepending on the species, black skunks may wear white spots that act as a cover or white stripes(条纹)that signal enemies to watch out for their smelly spray.Giant PandaResent insights into panda coloring have come from studying each body part separately. Black ears indicate fierceness, and distinct eye patches aid in individual recognition. The panda in white body hides it against snow, white its dark limbs(四肢) keep it from being spotted in forests, a compromise developed from its poor bamboo diet:Bamboo doesn’t let pandas build up enough fat to hibernate(冬眠), forcing them to spend winters in the snow.BadgerEven when a badger is in its cave, its facial stripes can be seen, Zoologists say the warning coloration helps the small animal prevent natural enemies.Blackbuck(male)In bright sun, the buck’s white stomach reduces the effect of the shadow cast by his back, allowing him to appear one color and two dimensional---especially hiding from natural enemies in his own shadown.1. Which animals can use their color to warn off natural enemies?A. Skunk and BadgerB. Giant panda and ZebraC. Badger and BlackbuckD. Zebra and Blackbuck2. White body and dark limbs help the giant panda to ________.A. show fiercenessB. store fatC. recognize individualsD. take cover3. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. Which animals have black- and- white color?B. How some animals protect themselves from harm.C. Why so many animals wear black- and- white coats?D. What science has discovered about different colors.【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。
新高考英语模拟试题
新高考英语全真模拟题考生注意：1.本试卷共120分，考试时间100分钟。
2请将各题答案填写在答题卡上第一部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
AIf you hear the word“Castle” or the word“palace”，you may picture the same kind of building for both：large，made of stones，probably with a tower. And，of course，you're not entirely wrong，as those are features of both palaces and castles.So then hay bother to visit one royal building in the United Kingdom Buckingham Palace and another the same country Windsor Castle?It turns out there is a difference，and youcan find it pretty plainly in these two popular buildings.The Case for CastlesCastles were residences for royalty.But they were also intend as defensive seats. Say you're a king who has taken a particular area over.Now you have to hold it. castle and staff it with soldiers to defend your conquered territory and ensure it remains part of your kingdom.Castles were built throughout Europe and the Middle East primarily for protection of the king and his people.Some common features of castles include：●thick walls and heavy gates to keep invaders out●protective low walls for archers to shoot with cover●high towers for keeping a lookout over the surrounding●gate houses for admitting allies instead of allowing enemies intothe castleThe Place for PalacesPalaces， on the contrary， had no defensive purposes.They were first meant for showing off the great victory of the war.Palaces were where the spoils(战利品) of war might be displayed,along with grand architecture,massive banquet halls,golden table settings and maybe even hundreds of luxuriously decorated rooms.While kings certainly took up residence in palaces as well as castles,nonmilitary royals might also have lived in (or still live in)palaces. Ministers could live in castles to show the power of their riches rather than their nonexistent military power. The term comes from Palatine Hill in Rome.1.Which of the flowing is one feature of castles?A. Low towers surrounding castles.B. Defensive low walls for shooting.C. Gatehouses allowing enemies into the castle.D. Thick walls and heavy gates to lock invaders in.2. Why were palaces first built?A. To accommodate ordinary soldiers.B. To defend the king's conquered territory.C. To show off the art of royal painting,D. To display huge success of the war.3. What is the main purpose of the next?A. To list the reasons for kings living in palaces.B. To make a comparison between castles and palaces.C. To talk about The value of castles in modern times.D. To show palaces are more popular than castles.BAlice is a senior at Sunset High School (SHS) in America.The kids in her school are looking forward to senior graduation and summer vacation.And they still desire to live a significant life: doing something worthwhile and making a difference.Alice, senior class president, decides to take action by organizing a food drive. She also decides to reach out to the community in the neighborhood for support.She wrote,“Hi! My name is Alice and I'm a senior at Sunset! The SHS student government is hosting a drive and collecting the canned and boxed food for needy families. I know many students in the slum (贫民窟) are not able to access regular meals without school. One-hundred percent of everything donated will go to families in need. So it would be amazing if anybody could donate any extra food and lay it around the house. I would be so happy to come by and pick up any extra food that anyone has and just let me know!”So far, the community has made some 400 donations, and Alice has picked up each one.They're left in brown paper bags around their houses, and she handles them with the latest gloves. It's all packaged food, and the packaging is cleaned with disinfected wipes. Along with the rest of the student union, which brainstormed the idea last week,Alice is setting updistribution centers to dispense the food in the city so families can get what they need.“In the community, I've seen so many people offering their help ,and I've picked up so many donations from community residents,”Alice said. It's nice to see people supporting each other.I think it's really good hat we're belong more cautious, especially within the community,Alice says.Every individual is aware of how to take care of themselves, their family and others them.They join hands make a big difference indeed, With everyone's efforts,the donation work goes on easily and smoothly and many poor families has got help.4. What do we know about the students at SHS in the text?A. They're eager for a meaningful life.B. They've helped to build a community.C. They've graduated from senior high school.D. They're forced to do something worthwhile.5. Why did Alice organize the food drive?A. To gain greater popularity.B. To get food for families in need.C. To set up the SHS student union.D. To donate food to the students in her school.6. What does the underlined word“dispense”in paragraph 4 probably mean?A. Recycle.B. Hand out.C.Gain.D. Chew up.7. What can be concluded from the last paragraph?A. East or west, home is best.B. it's good to learn此another man's cost.C. Actions speak louder than words.D.Many hands make work light.COn the last Monday in May,people in the United States celebrate Memorial Day. This federal holiday honors members of the American military who died at war. Schools and government offices close. Most people in the US have this day off from work. People celebrate Memorial Day with outdoor parades.Most Americans consider it the start of summer though the season really begins in June.With so many people off work, Memorial Day has also become a popular shopping day. However, on most occasions Memorial Day is a serious and even sorrowful holiday. Those who have lost family members at war visit burial sites to decorate the graves. They place flowers,wreaths and US flags on the graves.Memorial Day comes from a tradition that began after the US Civil War called Decoration Day. The Civil War was a very dark time in the US history.Historians have long thought that about 620,000 soldiers died in the fighting. However, new research suggests that the dead numbered about 750,000.In 1868, about 5,000 people gathered at Arlington National Cemetery on the edge of Washington, D. C. They decorated more than 10,000 graves of Union and Confederate soldiers. They called it Decoration Day. boneThe tradition spread to other areas of the country. In 1873,New York State called it Memorial Day and was the first to make it a legal-holiday. Other States allowed, but not all.Some southern states had (and-still have) separate celebrations that honor only dead Confederate soldiers.After World War I ended in 1918, Memorial Day became a day to honor all American soldiers killed at war. In 1971,Congress passed a law making it an official federal holiday all over America.8.What's the purpose of Memorial Day in America?A. To mark the start of summer.B. To let people enjoy themselves.C. To show respect to dead soldiers.D. To set a holiday to encourage soldiers.9. What's the atmosphere of American Memorial Day like on most occasions?A. Sad.B. Casual.C. Pleasant.D. Relaxing.10. When did Memorial Casual,become a legal holiday throughout the US?A. In 1971.B. In 1873.C. In 1918.D. In 1868.11. What is the best title for the text?A. Celebration Activities of Memorial Day in the USB. The Prospect of American Memorial DayC. Members Honored on American Memorial DayD. The Evolution on Memorial Day in the USDThe other day,I bought an expensive anti-aging cream that promised to make my face look several years younger that other women by fighting free radicals(自由基).It made me curious about what free radicals ares.Is the anti-aging cream the only way I need to protect myself?“As a scientific term,free radicals are essentially unstable atoms,”says Arizona--based doctor, Natasha Bhuyan，M. D.“In medicine, they cause cells to break down over time and are linked to aging.”A super simple chemistry review for you: Atoms from different elements are the building blocks that make up water, nitrogen and more. Electrons (电子) are the negatively charged atoms, and they like to be in pairs. When an electron loses its partner, it creates a free radical, which is usually unstable and highly reactive. Free radicals typically go through the body to seek out a replacement for their missing electron, and that can result in damage to cells,proteins and DNA.So how do free radicals form and why do they happen? Bhuyan says,“Scientifically, free radicals are unpaired electrons that are seeking a mate to bond with. The theory behind free radicals is that they can lead to the imbalance between free radicals and antioxidants (抗氧化剂).”Another mini- science lesson for you: Antioxidants are natural or man made matters that can help delay or prevent some types of cell damage.They' re often found in fruits and vegetables.A lot of the aspects of modern life —our diet, lifestyle and environmental factors like pollution, can cause oxidative stress. Over time, oxidative stress weakens cell and tissues and can leave you more easily to certain health issues including cancer.And,as beauty marketers are keenly aware,oxidative stress can also speed up the aging process. Now that your know free radicals can weak on your health,you're probably wondering if there are any ways to prevent them from forming or at least to minimize their negative effects.12.What does the author intend to do in paragraph?A. Explain the process of aging.B. State the formation of free radicals,C. Introduce the topic of free radicals.D. Describe the harm of anti aging cream.13. Which of the following do free radicals refer to?A. Unpaired electrons.B. Steady atoms.C. Replacements of atoms.D. Functions of electrons.14. What can we learn about antioxidants from the text?A. They have never been found in nature.B. They do harm to cells, proteins and DNA.C. They can slow down the damage of some cells.D. They always keep balance with free radical.15. What will the author probably tell us next?A. What exactly oxidative stress is.B. How beauty marketers promote sales.C. Where a variety of diseases come from.D. Whether free radicals can be prevented.第二节 (共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
2020高考英语全真模拟试卷含答案 (解析很详细)
高考虽然延迟，但是练习一定要跟上，加油！！I．语言知识及应用(共两节，满分45分)第一节：完形填空(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1-15各题所给的A、B、C 和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
“Where’s Jamie?” screamed my cousin LEE Ann. ”Oh my God, where’s Jamie?” I thought, as we were standing in the 1 . The question about my five-year-old son’s 2 sent shock waves through my body.The entire pool has a safety ledge (岩阶) around the inside of it and 3 slopes to a deep end of only four feet. It was very common for us to let the younger children splash (泼水) their afternoons away in Grandma’s pool while we stood beside them and got totally 4 .On that scary afternoon when Lee Ann shouted, it seems that Jamie 5 down into the deep part. We had taken our 6 off him for only a split second, and then he was gone. I quickly spotted and 7 out to pull him up.As I quickly pulled him up, he came out kicking and screaming that he wanted to 8 . My guilty wanted togrant him his wish, but my 9 instincts told me to stay in the pool with him. Both of us were shaking as I talked to him and told him that water can be 10 and we must respect it. I held him close as we gently walked around the pool. After a couple of 11 he said he wasn’t afraid any more.I was feeling 12 for myself for being such a bad father. “Good fathers don’t let their sons almost 13 .”Just then, Lee Ann walked by and said. “You are a terrific dad and I really 14 the way you handled that. He will never be afraid of the water again!” wwLee Ann saved two lives that day, one my son’s life when she shouted “Where’s Jamie?” and the other my life, as a 15 !1. A. river B. bank C. pool D. house2. A. screaming B. diving C. escape D. disappearance3. A. gently B. suddenly C. extremely D. steeply4. A. hot B. wet C. nervous D.disgusted5.A. walked B. lay C. jumped D. slid6.A. eyes B. hands C. swimming-suit D. life jacket7.A. took B. shouted C. reached D. put8. A. get out B. stay inside C. learn diving D. go on splashing9. A. fatherly B. motherly C. survival D. human10. A. useful B. valuable C. scary D. harmful11. A. hours B. minutes C. days D. seconds12. A. proud B. disappointed C. disgraceful D. sorry13. A. drown B. play C. injure D. disappoint14. A. doubt B. admire C. follow D. dislike15. A. father B. friend C. failure D. man第二节：语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) Nowadays, it is common that parents buy 16 educational present for their children. A lot of personal computers are place under the Christmas tree this year. 17 (believe) that computers are the key to success, parents are also insisting that children 18 (teach) to use them in school as early as possible. The problem for school is 19 when it comes to computers, parents don’t always know best. Teachers found themselves caught in the middle of the problem between parent 20 (press) and wise educational decisions. Many schools are giving in to parental impatience and are purchasing hardware 21 good educational planning. Educators do not even agree on how computers should be used. Even those 22 believe that all children should have access to computers warn of potential dangers to the very young. The temptation remains strong largely 23 young children adapt so well to computers. However, not every school can afford to go into computing, and that creates 24 problem: a division between the haves and the have-nots. Very few parents are agitating for（倡导）computer instruction in poor school districts, 25 there may be barely enough money to pay the teacher.II.阅读(共两节，满分50分)第—节阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)AI had the meanest mother in the world. While other kids ate candy for breakfast, I had to have cereal, eggs and toast. Others had cokes and candy for lunch, while we had to eat a sandwich. As you can guess, my supper was different than the other kids’. But at lea st I was not alone in my suffering. My sister and two brothers had the same mean mother as I did.My mother insisted on knowing where we were at all times. She had to know who our friends were and what we were doing. We had to wear clean clothes every day. Other kids always wore their clothes for days. We reached the height of disgrace because she made our clothes herself, just to save money.The worst is yet to come. We had to be in bed by 9:00 each night and up at 7:45 the next morning. So while my friends slept, my mother actually had the courage to break Child Labor Law. She made us work. I believed she lay awake all night thinking up mean things to do to us. Through the years, our friends’ report cards had beautiful colors on them,black for passing, red for failing. My mother, however, would merely be content with black marks. None of us was allowed the pleasure of being a dropout.She forced us to grow up into educated and honest adults. Using this as a backgroun d, I’m now trying to bring up my three children. I’m filled with pride when my children think I am mean because now I thank God every day for giving me the meanest mother in the world.26. From the passage we can learn that the writ er’s mother was __________.A. not generous at allB. very strict with her childrenC. very mean with money mattersD. very cruel to her children27. Which of the following things did the writer hate to do most? wA. Eating differently from other kids.B. Wearing clean clothes made by motherC. Going to bed early and getting up earlyD. Letting mother know where they were28. It can be inferred from the passage that____________.A. the writer worked hard and usually got good grades in studiesB. mother was punished for breaking the Labor LawC. all the other kids studied better than the writerD. the writer’s family lived a miserable life29. Which of the following statements is Not true according to the passage ?A. Mother practised economy in running her homeB. The writer is very thankful for her motherC. The writer is severe with her children when bringing them upD. The wrier has a deep hatred for her mother30. The passage was written in a way of _________ tone.A. humorousB. hatefulC. ridiculousD. criticalBAs is reported, 113,000,000 Americans have at least one bank-issued credit card. They use credit cards in stores, restaurants, and hotels, at home, across the country, and even abroad. More and more of these credit cards can be read automatically, making it possible to withdraw or deposit money in different places, whether or not the local branch bank is open. For many of us the "cashless society" is not on the horizon----it's already here.While computers offer these conveniences to consumers, they have many advantages for sellers too. Electronic cashregisters(记录器) can do much more than simply ring up sales. They can keep a wide range of records, including who sold what, when, and to whom. This information allows businessmen to keep track of their list of goods by showing which items are being sold and how fast they are moving. Decisions to reorder or return goods to suppliers can then be made. At the same time these computers record which hours are busiest and which employees are the most efficient, allowing personnel and staffing assignments to be made accordingly. And they also identify preferred customer for promotional campaigns. Computers are relied on by manufacturers for similar re asons. Computer analyzed marketing reports can help to decide which products to emphasize now, which to develop for the future and which to drop. Computers keep track of goods in stock, of raw materials on hand, and even of the production process itself.Many other companies, from theaters to magazine publishers, from gas station to milk processors, bring better and more efficient services to consumers through the use of computers.31. According to the passage, the credit card makes its ownerto _______________ .A. withdraw as much money from the bank as he wishesB. obtain more convenient services than other people doC. enjoy greater trust from the storekeeperD. cash money where he wishes to32. From the last sentence of the first paragraph we learn that ______________.A. in the future all the Americans will use credit cardsB. nowadays many Americans do not pay in cashC. it is now more convenient to use credit cards than beforeD. credit cards are mainly used in the United States today33. The phrase “ring up sales” most probably means _______________.B. computer industry will not develop fasterC. computers will bring about more convenience to people’s lifeD. computers can only used in banksCDesigned specifically for kids that live online, Discovery announced a new fun and interactive homework tool that uses the power of broadband and media to help achieve academic breakthroughs at home. It’s COSMEO.With a click of a mouse, kids have instant access to the only online video destination for homework help, report research and learning games. COSMEO boasts (有) more than 30,000 video clips (电影片段) from the top educational publishers and producers in the world, including Discovery. COSMEO also has 15,000 interactive quizzes and 200 subject-related Brain Games---making homework fun!And most importantly-----all the content is aligned (调整) by state curriculum standards and grade level----- COSMEO gives kids the tools they need to succeed and gives parents the reassurance that the content is not only safe, but powerfully engineered to help their kids with academic breakthroughs.COSMEO is built on the proven success of Discovery’s in-school video streaming resource, which is available in 70,000 schools and reaches 30 million students in the United States. Students who were exposed to thei r service in the classroom have been scientifically proven to perform 12 to 15 percent better than those who were not. Now kids can access this proven content in their homes, and COSMEO presents the information in a way that is kid-friendly, interactive, appealingand fun.COSMEO is structured for use by multiple children in the same family. Parents simply select the grade level of the user for access to age-appropriate learning materials. COSMEO can help a third-grader with multiplication tables and an older student with algebra equations(代数等式). COSMEO uses a multimedia, multi- sensory environment to let kids learn in the way they learn best----- in formats they know, use and, most importantly, enjoy! [36. What’s the purpose of the passage?A. To introduce a website which can help kids with their homework.B. To advertise an excellent education publisher.C. To promote learning materials to students.D. To recommend a new online game to kids. ww37. In the passage the author best describes COSMEO as______.A. an online study toolB. a computer gameC. a video destinationD. a fun multimedia38. We can learn from the passage the COSMEO_______.A. has nothing to do with school teaching activitiesB. aims to help kids make rapid progress in their studies.C. assures parents they can teach their kids at homeD. is a great challenge to American schools39. COSMEO pays much attention to _________ when engineering the video learning materials.A. making them interesting and appealingB. making its conten t’s safeC. making its knowledge accurateD. keeping its academic level40. Which of the following statements is true?A. Online education is successful in the US.B. American kids have a tendency to study at home.C. COSMEO has been popular with American families.D. COSMEO helps kids to learn in an effective way.DDear Sir,In reply to your advertisement in today’s China Daily regarding a vacancy in your office, I wish to apply for the position of senior clerk, which you have specified.I feel sure that I can meet your special requirements that the candidate must have a high command of English, for I graduated fro the English Language Department of Wuhan University three years ago.In addition to my study of English in the university, I have worked for three years as a secretary in the firm of ABCTrading Co. Ltd.The main reason for changing my employment is to gain more experience with a superior trading company like yours. I believe that my education and experience will prove useful for work in your office.I am enclosing my resume, certificate of graduation anda letter of recommendation from the president of the university, I shall be obliged if you will give me a personal interview at your convenience.Very truly yours,Li Mei 41. The author learned the news that the company wanted to employ staff members from _____.A. a noticeB. a magazineC. a posterD. a newspaper42. The company needs a clerk who_______.A. has a good command of EnglishB. is competent in secretary workC. is rich in experience in tradingD. has a certificate of graduation43. Why does the author want to change his job?A. To be promoted.B. To have a better job and higher pay.C. To gain more working experience.D. To make his living conditions improved44. The author thinks _______ is (are) his advantage(s) to get the employment.A. his good command of EnglishB. his working experienceC. his certificate and the letter of recommendationD. both A and B45. From the letter, we can learn that _________A. the author would be very thankful if the company arranged a meeting with him.B. the firm of ABC Trading Co. Ltd had a vacancy in the office.C. while the author was studying in the university, he worked part-time as a secretary.D. the president of Wuhan University had good relations with the company.第二节信息匹配(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。
2020年5月浙江省新高考英语全真模拟卷(12页)
2020年5月浙江省新高考英语全真模拟卷英语选择题部分第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A. £19.15.B. £9.18.C. £9.15.答案是C。
1. What has happened to the cup with little hearts?A. It has been lost.B. It has been damaged.C. It has been given to the man.2. What did the man ask the woman to do?A. Sew some clothes.B. Clean up the floors.C. Pay more attention next time.3. How many classes does the girl have on Monday?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.4. Why does the woman advise the man to run?A. To catch the postman.B. To borrow some stamps.C. To reach the post office before closing.5. What is across from the new clothing store?A. A bank.B. A movie theater.C. A bookstore.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
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2020届全国高考英语全真模拟试题（五）英语试卷注意事项:1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
AMoringa Farm Internship ProgramDA TE：5 May〜30 November 2019LOCATION: Jaipur IndiaEVENT TYPE：TwiningEVENT INDUSTRY/TOPIC: Clean Energy, Climate & Environment, Food & Agriculture and Quality/Process ManagemMoringa (辣木), a kind of miracle tree, has come a long way today to become a symbol of the fight against growing nutrition deficiency (营养不足) across the globe. It is also a crop suited to the climatic conditions of the region, which is unusually rich in its nutrition content literally from top to bottom.Supporting learning：The Moringa Farm Internship Program is sort of like a live, interactive slideshow of agriculture making of Moringa from “Soil to Super food” that touches all the participant’s senses.The Program’s Objectives：The Moringa Farm Internship Program is devoted to enriching the knowledge and lives of young people by providing them with a unique educational experience on an organic Moringa Farm in rural Jaipur, India. Program participants can learn about conservation, maintenance (维护), care, and management of Moringa Farming by means of hands-on work experience with local Moringa Farm staff.Participants will be able to interact with Moringa specialists and educators, on all issues that may affect their operations. Experts will let you know management strategies and equipment operation up close on hand to answer your specific questions.The Moringa Farm Internship will provide an excellent opportunity to learn about sustainable tools, techniques, and approaches that can be used in Moringa Production and value-added production systems, righting (突出) pest and disease management, leaf/seed production, and tools and equipment for commercial production.If you’re trying to learn about Moringa, there’s nothing like going to a farm and getting your hands dirty. So click here to register now!21. Why is Moringa specifically described in the text?A. To stress the importance of the crop.B. To encourage people to plant Moringa.C. To show the significance of the program.D. To draw attention to nutrition deficiency.【语篇导读】本文为说明文。
文章主要介绍辣木农场实习计划的主题、目的、实习内容等相关事项。
【答案】C【解析】【解析】推理判断题。
根据第一段Moringa (辣木), a kind of miracle tree...become a symbol of the fight against growing nutrition deficiency (营养不足) across the globe. It is also a crop suited to the climatic conditions of the region, which is unusually rich in its nutrition content literally from top to bottom.（辣木是一种神奇的树，成为对抗全球营养缺乏的象征。
它也是一种适合该地区气候条件的作物，其营养成分从叶到根都非常丰富）可知，这部分对辣木的非凡作用进行了专门的介绍，而该计划又是针对辣木的。
由此可推断，此处介绍的目的是为了体现计划的意义和重要性，故选C。
22. What can we know about the Moringa Farm Internship Program?A. It is intended for farmers.B. It lasts more than half a year.C. It provides vocational training.D. It is available on the Internet.【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。
根据最后一段最后一句So click here to register now!（点击这里注册吧！）可知，在网上可以找到该计划，故选D。
23. How do the program’s participants learn about Moringa?A. By attending various courses about it.B. By involving themselves in farming it.C. By observing specialists and educators.D. By watching slideshows about the crop.【答案】B【解析】推理判断题。
根据Program participants can learn about conservation，maintenance (维护)，care，and management of Moringa Farming by means of hands-on work experience with local Moringa Farm staff.（参与者可以与当地辣木农场员工一起实际体验工作，了解辣木种植的养护、维护、护理和管理）可知，参与人员通过亲自参加辣木种植来了解辣木，故选B。
BThere is now a museum for pizza lovers in America’s pizza capital, New York City. The Museum of Pizza is devoted to pizza, cheese and sauce, but there’s more to it than meets the tougue.“It’s often that the simplest ideas are the best. And we wanted to use pizza’s appeal to get people through the door and to look at art and hear about history in a different forms,” said Alexandra Serio, Chief Content Officer at Nameless Network, the group that baked the Museum of Pizza idea. Another instantly recognizable characteristic of the space is the bright colors that are weaved (穿行) throughout the exhibits—perfect for taking social media-ready pictures.Located on the street level of Brooklyn’s William Vale hotel, the museum is a large, one-floor space that houses a wide variety of art, from giant photographs to sculptures that surround visitors.Serio said exhibits of this kind are becoming an advantage for museums as they try to get younger legs to walk through their doors. “It’s a kind of change,” she said. “You’ll see it in the next few years because of museums like the Museum of Ice Cream, and multiple pop-ups (出现) of this kind of museums suiting a younger audience andseeing how they can make their exhibitions more attractive, touch and photography friendly.”“Honestly, I thought it would be like more of a museum in the beginning, with the pizza boxes a nd it tells you when it was developed and things like that,” said Nene Raye, visitor from New Jersey.Lydia Melendez, a self-described “pizza fan”, bought her tickets in April and for her, this experience was worth the wait. “I thought it was going to be kind of boring, like I’m going to walk in and there’s just going to be a book about pizza and how to make it, but this is definitely one for the books.” she said.24. What’s a noticeable attraction of the pizza-themed museum according to Serio?A. It covers a large area.B. Visitors can bake pizza in it.C. It’s perfect for taking amazing pictures.D. Its exhibits are arranged in the simplest way.【语篇导读】这是一篇新闻报道类记叙文。