英语必修4unit4单元练习
人教版高中英语必修四Unit4单元测试题及答案(含听力材料)
人教版高中英语必修四Unit4单元测试题及答案(含听力材料)蹇呬慨4绗?(鎬诲垎120鍒?よ妭锛屾弧鍒?0鍒嗭級?鍏? 1.5鍒?婊″垎7.5鍒???殑A,骞舵爣鍦ㄨ瘯鍗风殑鐩,浣犻兘鏈?0绉掗挓鐨勬椂闂存潵鍥炵瓟?1. What happened to the man this morning? A. He couldn鈥檛talk. B. His car broke down. C. He was knocked down by a car. 2. What time is it now? A. 5:30. B. 5:45. C. 6:30. 3. What are the two speakers talking about? A. The man鈥檚vacation. B. Koala. C. A funny man. 4. What is Simon like? A. He is friendly. B. He is funny. C. He is troublesome. 5. What does the woman mean? A. She is tired of training. B. She enjoys the teamwork. C. She likes the 10-minute show. ?鍏?51.5鍒?婊″垎22.5鍒? ?,A銆丅銆丆涓変釜閫夐」,硅瘽鎴栫嫭鐧藉墠,?姣忓皬棰?绉掗挓锛涘惉瀹屽悗,姣忓皬棰樺皢缁欏嚭5?6娈垫潗鏂?鍥炵瓟绗?銆?棰樸€?6. What does the woman think of working in IT? A. The work is not good. B. The work is very hard. C. The work has two advantages. 7. What does the woman advise the man to do? A. The man shouldn鈥檛be in IT. B. The man should work hard. C. The man should take better care of himself. 7娈垫潗鏂?鍥炵瓟绗?鑷?0棰樸€?8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Colleagues. B. Teammates. C.Classmates. 9. Which sport does the man like best? A. Baseball. B. Tennis. C. Basketball. 10. What does the woman mean by saying "sorry"? A. She has never done sports herself. B. She doesn鈥檛like those sports. C. She has no time to play tennis.8娈垫潗鏂?鍥炵瓟绗?1鑷?3棰樸€?11. What is the man? A. A story-teller.B. A teacher.C. A doctor. 12. What is the problem of the woman鈥檚son? A. He cannot tell stories well. B. He is poor in all his subjects. C. He is only interested in Chinese. 13. What does the man advise the woman to do? A. Take her son to the hospital. B. Bring her son to meet him. C. Teach her son to have more interests.9娈垫潗鏂?鍥炵瓟绗?4鑷?7棰樸€?14. What is the woman鈥檚article about?A. Growing old.B. Enjoying life.C. Understanding the world. 15. What is the man鈥檚opinion? A. Life is simple now. B. Life is getting better. C. It鈥檚hard to grow old.16. What about other people? A. They are enjoying getting older. B. They get better as they get older. C. They refuse to stay young. 17. How does the woman feel about growing old? A. It鈥檚hard. B. It鈥檚natural. C. It鈥檚good. 10娈垫潗鏂?鍥炵瓟绗?8鑷?0 棰樸€?18. What does the passage talk about? A. How to do exercise every day. B. How to get a good eating habit. C. How to build muscle mass.19. What is a good way to build muscle mass? A. Weight training. B. Cut out milk and fruit juice. C. Do exercise together with your teacher. 20. Which of the following should you eat or drink to gain weight? A. Baked chicken. B. High-sugar sodas. C. Fried chicken nuggets.鍒?5鍒嗭級?鍏?51鍒?婊″垎15鍒? 浠嶢銆丅銆丆銆丏鍥涗釜閫夐」涓?浣抽€夐」銆?21. As it was his first time to visit the science museum, the boy seemed ________ about everything there. A. anxious B. curious C. particular D. frightened 22. As we all know, the dove and the olive branch ______ peace. A. present B. mark C. replace D. represent 23. The kids seated themselves ______ to the teacher and listened _______ with great interest. A. closely; close B. close; closely C.closely; closely D. close; close 24. The little boy ________ for the apples on the tree, but of course he was not tall enough. A. handed out B. went out C. reached out D. brought out 25. Daddy didn鈥檛mind what we were doing, as long as we were together, _____ fun. A. had B. have C. to have D. having 26. Children, who grow up in a large family, are more _______ to get along well with others. A. similar B. probable C. likely D. possible 27.As a bus driver, you should try your best to _______ accidents.A. meetB. avoidC. overcomeD. miss 28. What really brings us together is a(n)________ purpose to protect wildlife from being destroyed. A. common B. general C. ordinary D. normal 29. We should do all we can to ______ the rights of the farmer workers who can鈥檛get their pay despite all their hard work. A. gain B. defend C. fight D. receive 30. The woman wanted to get her pay raised, so she made every_________ to approach her boss. A. effort B. strength C. courage D. mind 31. Can you think of a situation ________ people communicate only by means of body language?A. thatB. whichC. whereD. when 32. New York _______ second in the production of apples last year, producing 850,000,000 pounds. A. formed B. ranked C. located D. produced 33. _________ the guide, the reporter entered the house of the farmer who is famous for helping other villagers get rich. A. Followed B. Being followed C. Following D. To follow 34. Don鈥檛_________ me. What I really mean is that he is smart and can deal with each situation well. A. believe B. refuse C. misunderstand D. disappoint 35. 鈥昚ou haven鈥檛been to Australia, have you? 鈥昣________. How I wish to go there! A. Yes, I have B. Yes, I haven鈥檛C. No, I have D. No, I haven 鈥檛?鍏?0 1.5鍒?婊″垎30鍒? 闃,?閫夊?People spend their whole lives searching for love. I am no 36 . One day, I decided to look into the 37 . There was 38 waiting for me. The dog had been found with only three legs, and had a damaged ear. He was considered 39 . I often 40 out at the Humane Society (鍔ㄧ墿淇濇姢鍗忎細) or made some do-nations. That day I was 41 something as usual, and happened to see him. Looking down through the wire net, I thought he was a 42 little thing, and my heart went out to him. 43 I really couldn鈥檛take another dog home;I had claimed (棰嗗吇) four 44 . There had to be a 45 , I thought. I couldn鈥檛save them all. On my way home, I knew the dog would be 46 if I didn鈥檛take him, and I felt so sad. As I passed a church, I saw a 47 on the wall saying "Is there room at the hotel?" I knew at that moment there was always 48 for one more, especially one that needed my 49 . As soon as the Humane Society opened the next morning, their 50 rang. "I鈥檓coming for that 51 dog. Save him for me, "I told them. I got there as 52 as I could. And he gave his heart to me completely, from the moment I 53 him. In my experience, there is 54 like the feeling of rescuing the dog. He is a lovely creature and I wouldn鈥檛55 him for other puppies (骞肩姮) in the world. 36. A. similar B. curious C. different D. doubtful 37. A. zoo B. world C. crowd D. cage 38. A. love B. mystery C. comfort D. inspiration 39. A. dangerous B. cruel C. unhealthy D. unfriendly40. A. helped B. examined C. conducted D. watched 41. A. looking for B. giving awayC. picking outD. bringing back 42. A. happy B. lovely C. strange D. funny 43. A. So B. And C. But D. Though 44. A. once B. even C. still D. already 45. A. chance B. disadvantage C. limit D. doubt 46. A. destroyed B. fastened C. threatened D. controlled 47. A. photo B. sign C. clue D. door 48. A. room B. time C. excuse D. problem 49. A. treatment B. promise C. guidance D. love 50. A. doorbell B. alarm C. phone D. clock 51. A. pretty B. ugly C. rare D. disabled 52. A. early B. fast C. soon D. long 53. A. found B. met C. claimed D. controlled 54. A. nothing B. everything C. anything D. something 55. A. charge B. protect C. fight D. tradeВ锛堝叡102鍒嗭紝婊″垎20鍒嗭級,A銆丅銆丆銆丏鍥涗釜閫夐」涓?閫夊嚭鏈€浣抽€夐」銆?A 闅惧害:鈽?The "Thumbs-Up" While Western culture has become used to the thumbs-up as a positive signal (probably coming from World War II pilotsusing the signal to communicate that they were "good to go" with ground crews), there are cultures where a thumbs-up may land you in trouble. In West Africa, as well as Greece, Italy and Middle East, the thumbs-up is pretty much the biggest insult(渚). Rather more charming is a thumbs-up in Germany and in parts of Japan 鈥晅hey just see it as the hand signal for the number one. The "A-OK" This sign is mainly used by divers(娼滄按鍛?to mean "OK"(to prevent being confused with thethumbs-up sign, which means "rise"). Basically the meaning comes out as "great", or "completely fine". However, in a few countries in Europe, people may think you鈥檙e telling them that you think they鈥檙e a 'zero鈥? The "V Sign" The sign comes in two formats: one with the palm faced outwards, and one with the palm inwards. In America they mean the same thing 鈥?victory". However, if the outside of your hand is facing your target, you鈥檙e giving somebody a long-established insult in Great Britain and many English-speaking countries such as Australia, Ireland and New Zealand. Winston Churchill famously used the "incorrect" version of the V sign during the early years of the war, turning the outside inside later. The V sign is also considered rude in Italy. The "Corna" The corna hand gesture has most recently been adopted by fans of rock and heavy metal music. Nowadays many Americans use the gesture simply to mean "rock on", or in support of the University of Texas in Austin (known as the "Hook鈥檈m Horns"). Today it is still popular in Spain, Brazil and Slovakia () . Historically, however, the symbol possibly dates back to Ancient Greece. 56. Which of the following signs doesn鈥檛have an insulting meaning? A. The "Thumbs-Up". B. The "A-OK". C. The "V Sign". D. The "Corna". 57. The pilots in World War II used to make the "Thumbs-Up" sign to show _________. A. the plane was very good B. the plane was ready to take off C. they were going to land on the ground D. they were thankful to the ground crews 58. What information can we get from the passage? A. The "V Sign" was first used by Winston Churchill. B. Italians often use the "Thumbs-Up" to praise others. C. You are most likely to see the"Corna" in a heavy metal music concert. D. The "A-OK" and the "Thumbs-Up" have the same meaning to divers. 59. If you travel abroad, you 鈥檇better not use the "V Sign" in ______________. A. Greece or Italy B. Germany or Japan C. Ireland or Italy D. Spain or Brazil B 闅惧害:鈽呪槄The 1960 Presidential Debates between Vice President Nixon and Kennedy were the first nationally televised de-bates in presidential campaign history. 70 million voters were given the opportunity to not only hear the candidates (鍊欓€変汉), but to compare them as well. Surprisingly, there was a big difference between the TV viewers and the radio listeners. While the radio listeners clearly thought that Nixon had won the first debate, the television viewers were impressed by Kennedy鈥檚smile, charm and athletic appearance. Now let鈥檚think about some other situations: what if a baseball manager knew the opposing team鈥檚signals and were able to anticipate (棰勬湡)their game plan? Likewise, as a professional salesperson, you would be wise to notice your customers鈥檅ody language and adjust your presentation accordingly. Top salespeople recognize the importance of non-verbal communication. They understand that oneof the easiest and most effective ways to close sales is to be aware of their customers 鈥檅uy signals. In addition to monitoring your customers鈥檅ody language, it鈥檚important to be mindful of your own gestures and keep them positive. Remember to unfold your arms, uncross your legs, nod your head in agreement and smile frequently. Matching and mirroring your body language gestures is a way of telling another that you like them and agree with them. The psychological principle behind matching and mirroring is that people want to do business with salespeople thatthey believe are similar to them. In 1872, Charles Darwin published the book The Expressions in Man and Animals and launched the modern study of non-verbal communication. Actually, it is a mixture of movement, posture and tone of voice. 60. The example of the 1960 Presidential Debates is used to show __________. A. the presidential debates were always fierce B. the debates always attracted a wideaudience C. the voters paid more attention to the candidates鈥檇ebating skills D. the voters鈥檕pinions were affected by the candidates鈥檔on-verbal communication 61. Salespeople can close sales effectively because they can__________. A. perform body language well B. notice their customers鈥檅ody language C. adjust their body language to their customers鈥?D. understand what their customers鈥檃re saying 62. Charles Darwin wrote the book The Expressions in Man and Animals to _________. A. report his research on body language B. conclude man can learn a lot from animals C. teach people how to communicate with animals D. show the big difference between man and animals C 闅惧害:鈽呪槄鈽?In the US and Canada winter swimmers are called Polar Bears, but in Finland they鈥檙e just called Finns. Why and how do people swim in near-freezing water during the winter? An ice hole in a lake, sub-zero (闆跺害浠ヤ笅鐨? temperatures, a bathing suit, a wool cap, gloves, and shoes are for some people the perfect conditions for a quick dip in the water. Winter swimming is an activity that I never thought of before moving to Finland, but those who take part in the cold-water sport absolutely love it. My Finnish friend Katariina is the winter swimming leader of a group of international friends. She has been winter swimming for three years, and says, "every time I get out of the water, I have a new level of energy. "Katariina has persuaded many people, both Finns and foreigners, to try this sport, and has a group of winter swimming lovers who swim with her twice per week. The best conditions for winter swimming are -15 to -20 degrees with no wind. Katariina says that the hardest part, especially for beginners, is to psych () yourself up for the water; but once you do, it feels great. Swimmers only stay in the water for 30-60 seconds before getting out, getting dressed, and heading to the comfort of their warm cars. Winter swimmers do not put their heads in the water in case of hypothermia (浣撴俯杩囦綆). Katariina says that foreigners who go winter swimming feel proud of themselves, and happy that they have tried it at least once. 63. What are Finns and Polar Bears,according to this passage? A. They are people who love winter swimming. B. The names of animals living in Finland and at the South Pole. C. They are beginners at winter swimming. D. The people of Finland. 64. What are perfect conditions for winter swimming? A. A lake with ice, but warm weather. B. A warm car, and a frozen lake nearby. C. An icy lake of -15鈩僼o -20鈩僿ithout wind. D. A bathing suit, a wool cap and gloves. 65. What鈥檚the most difficult for winter swimming beginners? A. Preparing things for winter swimming. B. Persuading themselves to get into the winter. C. Getting into the water again. D. Staying longer in the water.鍐欎綔锛堝叡涓よ妭锛屾弧鍒?5鍒嗭級?鍏?01鍒?婊″垎10鍒? One day, a old man was in a hurry to cross the street.66. _______ He saw a car come. "Never mind," he thought. "I can 67. _______ run cross before it reaches me." He was wrong. Fortunately 68. _______ the driver stopped the car in time, and he didn鈥檛have 69. _______ time to think of the cars that was behind him. As a 70. _______ result, the second car ran into the first one and the 71. _______ third car ran into a post by roadside. All of the 72. _______ cars were broking. The drivers were all very angry. 73. _______ They quarreled with one another, and shouting at the 74. _______ old man, but none of them could do anything until the police has arrived to solve the matter. 75. _______闈㈣〃杈?婊″垎15鍒? ,浗鏈嬪弸Bob鍑轰簡浜嬫晠,?Bob? 1.,鎵撶畻鏄熸湡浜斾笅鍗堟淳浣犱负浠ｈ〃鍘紱2.,绛変粬鍑洪櫌鍚?浣犱滑浼氬府浠栬刀涓婏紱?璇蜂粬鍛婄煡锛?3.甯屾湜浠栧湪鐥呭簥涓婁笉瑕佽繃浜庢偛浼?绁濇効浠栨棭鏃ュ悍澶嶃€?娉ㄦ剰:(1) 鍙傝€冭瘝姹?on behalf of 浠ｈ〃锛?(2)璇嶆暟:100宸﹀彸銆?__________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _______________ ?Diving around Halaveli Island was a really unforgettable experience. I participated in a day diving trip that had lunch on the boat. We went to Maalhoss Thila first. The current (姘存祦) can be very strong here but we were lucky and had a mild one. We enjoyed all the different colors of coral and fish. The maximum depth of this dive was 30m, and we stayed for about 40 minutes. The water was reasonably warm, so I was not cold only wearing ashort-sleeved wetsuit. I was a bit worried about having lunch on the boat, as sometimes my stomach feels bad, but it was perfectly fine this time 鈥昿erhaps because the boat had not stopped and was moving toward the other dive place, or because the size of the boat was reasonably large. Our next diving place was called Manta. And as expected, the huge Manta was soon around us. It is one of the most exciting moments I have had in my life. We only dove to 14m this time, which allowed us to stay a bit longer 鈥昦lmost 50 minutes. On the way back all the women took strategic position on the deck, sunbathing and relaxing, while the men were getting bored and ate the leftovers from lunch. No matter how different we were, we all enjoyed our trip. Another dive I would like to recommend(鎺ㄨ崘)is called Maaya Thila, and it is the best night dive I have ever had. We saw a huge turtle sleeping in a cave, and sharks playfully chasing each other. They did not look friendly at all, but fortunately they did not decided to have us for dinner. But anyway what happened that night under water will remain a fond memory to be retold on specialoccasions by all the participants. It will be told with a smile on our faces. 1. What information can we get from the passage? A. The author enjoyed different colors of fish in Manta. B. Diving in Maaya Thila is one of the most unforgettable experience for the author. C. The author dove into Maaya Thila and stayed there for 50 minutes.D. There were no dangerous sharks in Maaya Thila. 2. The author was worried about having lunch on the boat because __________. A. the boat was not stopped B. it was moving toward the other dive place C. the boat was not big enough D. he / she felt sick when eating on boats 3. How many diving places are mentioned in the passage?A. 1.B. 2.C. 3.D. 4. 4. We learn from the last paragraph that ________. A. Maaya Thila was only suitable for a night dive B. many people had been killed at Maaya Thila C. Maaya Thila is popular among all the participants D. few people have the courage to dive at Maaya Thila 5. The author wrote this passage to ________. A. share some wonderful experiences of diving with readers B. make an attractive advertisement for a famous park C. give you some tips when you go out for a dive D. tell the readers how to spend a weekend or a long holiday鍙傝€冪瓟妗?1-5 BACCB 6-10 BCCBA11-15 BCBAB 16-20 BACAA 21-25 BDBCD26-30 CBABA 31-35 CBCCD 36-40 CDACA 41-45 BBCDC 46-50 ABADC 51-55 DBCAD 56-60 DBCCD 61-65 CAACB 66. 鈫抋n 67. come 鈫抍oming 68. cross 鈫抋cross 69. and 鈫抌ut 70. was 鈫抴ere 71. 鈭?2. roadside鍓嶅姞the 73. broking鈫抌roken 74. shouting鈫抯houted 75. 鍘绘帀has 涔﹂潰琛ㄨ揪(One possible version) Dear Bob, We were just told about the accident you had. I鈥檓sorry to hear about it and our other classmates are all sad about the news. I 鈥檓going to see you on behalf of others on this Friday afternoon. I will bring you a couple of books you will enjoy. We will help you to catch up in school as soon as you are out of hospital. If there is anything else we can do for you, please let me know. All of us send our best wishes for your quick recovery. Don鈥檛worry about your studies. We do hope that you will not be too sad in bed and that you will recoversoon. Sincerely yours, Li Hua? 1-5 BDCCA Text1 W: Why didn鈥檛you show up for class this morning? M: I don鈥檛even want to talk about it. My car broke down. Text2www. M: Mum, it鈥檚a quarter to 6 now. Time for the CBS TV show! W: Not exactly, honey, our clock is 15 minutes fast.Text3 W: I had a great time in Australia. I met a very cute old man with eyes like a koala. M: What鈥檚his name? W: I forgot his name, so I just call him "Koala Man". Text4 M: Don鈥檛you like my friends, Lily? W: They鈥檙e great! But I think Simon is a pain; he likes to make fun of others.Text5 W: I鈥檝e been training for over 20 days to be a volunteer, but only for a10-minute show. M: You must be tired out. W: Oh, it鈥檚not so bad. I like to work as a team.Text6 M: I think I鈥檇like to be in IT. W: That鈥檚good work, but you know, every coin has two sides. My brother works in IT, usually a hard 15-hour day. He was found to have high blood pressure when he was only 25. M: Well, what should I do then? W: Don鈥檛be worried. Just take care of your health, have regular meals and sleep well, and then everything should be OK.Text7 W: Hi, you鈥檙e new, aren鈥檛you? M: Yes, I am. And I like making friends. W: Me too. Do you have any hobbies? M: Yes, I like sports very much. I like baseball a lot 鈥昩ut I guess I like tennis better. W: Do you often play tennis? M: Yes, quite a bit. How about a game sometime after class? W: Sorry. I鈥檓strictly a spectator 鈥晅ennis, football, baseball, basketball, golf ... I watch them all, but I don鈥檛do any sports myself.Text8 W: I am sorry to say I have a problem. You work in the school and you educate the kids well. M: Yes. Quite right. What鈥檚up? W: Well. My son is always studying Chinese rather than other subjects after school. I want him to do well in all subjects. M: That鈥檚not common for a kid of his age. Do you often tell him stories beforeschool? W: Yes. I like Chinese too. I think this may affect him a little. M: That鈥檚it. Tomorrow bring your son here and I鈥檒l talk with him. I鈥檓sure we can find him other interests. W: Thank you very much.Text9 W: I鈥檓working on an article about growing older. Can you give me some tips? M: Err ... I can tell you how I feel about it. W: Sure, go ahead. M: As I get older, I get a better understanding of the world. It鈥檚not as simple as I thought 10 years ago. W: So is life getting better or worse, in your eyes? M: I鈥檇say I鈥檓getting better at enjoying the present. W: What about other people? Do you think they all agree with you? M: I can鈥檛say, but it seems that lots of people get better with age. W: I see. But I find it hard to get older. M: It鈥檚natural. Nobody would refuse to stay young, but you will understand more about the world. W: Thank you. What you鈥檝e said does help me a lot. M: Well, I hope so. Good luck to you!Text10 Trying to get bigger? We have some eating and exercising tips that will help you gain weight! First, to build muscle mass you have to do the right exercise. Weight training is good because it uses resistance which builds muscle mass. Make sure to ask your coaches, PE teacher or a doctor for help before using weights 鈥晅hey can be dangerous to your health if you don鈥檛use them the right way, or if you鈥檙e too young. Second, cut out foods that are fried, like French fries, chicken nuggets and fish sticks. Choose healthy foods like baked chicken, fish and potatoes. Then, make sure to drink healthy beverages like water, milk and fruit juice. Stay away fromhigh-sugar sodas 鈥晅hey add bad calories and have no nutrition. It鈥檚also a good idea to eat a lot of protein, 30 minutes after a workout. Once again, this will help build muscle mass. If you eat a lot of healthy food and mix it in with weight training or resistance-based exercises, you will gain good weight.。
Unit 4 Body language Review 练习(原题版)
2020-2021学年高中英语新教材同步备课（人教版选择性必修第一册）Unit 4 Body language 单元检测（原题版）第一部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节 (共15小题：每小题分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
ANeed to Know:★Local campgrounds will fill up fast. Make sure you reserve camping or hotels in advance. ★Bring and wear sunscreen.★Don’t forget to bring extra water. A gallon of water fixes a hangover (宿醉).★Spend your last $20 on gas, not beer. The line going to a festival can take hours. There is often a car Key West Songwriters Festival 2019 Key West, Florida 5/8/2019 – 5/12/2019Florida Georgia Line, Lanco, Randy Houser, Riley Green, Walker Hayes, Tyler Farr, Jack Ingram, Frankie Ballard,$35 for adults, $18 for kids (under 18)Tree Town Music Festival 2019 Forest City, Iowa5/23/2019 – 5/26/2019 Toby Keith, Jake Owen,Dierks Bentley, Lauren Alaina, Tracy Lawrence, Morgan Wallen, Trace Adkins, Brandon Lay$40 per person (walk in), $30 for early birdsKick’ n Up Country 2019 Music FestivalKarlstad, Minnesota 6/12/2019 – 6/15/2019 Tracy Byrd, Dylan Scott, Scotty McCreery, John King, Walker McGuire, Jake Rose, October Road, Chris Kroeze$30 for adults (walk in), $20 for early birdsCountry Thunder Craven 2019 Music FestivalCraven, Saskatchewan 7/11/2019 – 7/14/2019Chris Stapleton, Tim McGraw, Jake Owen, Dallas Smith, Steve Earl, Travis Tritt,Gord Bramford, Hunter Brothers $35 for allsearch that slows things down.★Almost every festival has a no-glass rule. This started in the late 90’s when kids were throwing bottles at shows. You can bring your beer in cans.★Make sure you are prepared for bad weather. Buy extra tent stakes (桩子) and tarp (防水布) to cover your tent if it leaks (渗漏). Don’t set up your camp on a low spot even when you show up on a sunny day.★Also bring some extra socks and warm clothes. Nights are cold in the summer when it rains.1.If you bought three tickets for the Tree Town Music Festival in advance, how much would you pay for them?A. $30B. $60C. $90D. $1202.If you were a fan of Chris Kroeze, which festival would you go to?A. Key West Songwriters FestivalB. Tree Town Music FestivalC. Kick’n Up CountryD. Country Thunder Craven3.Which of the following is a tip given in the text?A. Always stay close to your friends.B. Do not bring glass bottles with you.C. Check the weather forecast before you go.D. Bring a strong umbrella in case of heavy rain.BFormer British Prime Minister Winston Churchill once said, “The British are the only people who like to be told how bad things are.” This is definitely (绝对地) true of British comedy. Most people think humor is about happy things, but for the British, the opposite is true. We love to use our cruel sense of humor to complain and be negative (消极的).British comedy, for example, draws a fine line between comedy and tragedy (悲剧). BBC’s The Office is a TV show, famous for its dry humor. The main character, David Brent, is a foolish man, and the show’s comedy comes from his delusions. For example, he often tells himself that he is loved by everyone but the viewer can see that everyone hates him.Stupid characters for the audience to laugh at are an old tradition in Britain. In Shakespeare’s play Twelfth Night, the character Malvolio is an old man whom people play tricks on. The audience will laugh away, although the reality is that this man is a truly tragic individual (个体).This side of British humor is reflected (反映) in friendships as well. At university, my friends and Iwould always laugh at one another. I had an American friend who actually found this sarcasm (挖苦) quite upsetting. She didn’t realize that in Britain, the better friends you are with someone, the more you laugh at them.This approach – laughing at everything – may sound rather depressing (让人郁闷的), but our strange humor played a big part in British history. In World War II, along with a stiff upper lip (坚定沉着), the British got through it by laughing. What else was there to do?There is a saying in English: “Laugh and the world laughs with you; cry and you cry alone.” If you are ever on the receiving end of British sarcasm, you may feel like crying, but it’s best to just laugh it off!4.How is British comedy different from other types?A. It is often surprising and boring.B. It often laughs at human nature.C. It is often about negative things.D. It often makes people feel depressed.5.What does the underlined word “delusions” in Paragraph 2 mean?A. strong abilitiesB. fun charactersC. incorrect beliefsD. deep confidence6.Why is Shakespeare’s play Twelfth Night mentioned in the article?A. To show one of the best examples of British comedy.B. To explain how Shakespeare’s comedy is different.C. To show how difficult it is to make people accept British comedy.D. To prove Britain has a long tradition of laughing at stupid characters.7.How does the author advise people to react to British humor?A. Learn from it.B. Don’t take it seriously.C. Reply sarcastically.D. Be careful not to make stupid mistakes.CBeing in the midst of a pandemic lockdown can make people feel worried. But nothing has exemplified (例证) this panicky behavior more than hoarding (囤积), specifically toilet paper.Seemingly transcending (超越) borders and cultures, people from all over the world, including the US, UK and Japan, have been clearing supermarket shelves primarily for this necessity. But what’s the reason for this sudden toilet paper fixation? You can understand panic buying food, but do we really need this much toilet paper?Steven Taylor, author of the book The Psychology of Pandemics, told the Independent that our toilet paper hoarding is a product of our disgust. During a pandemic, people’s sensitivity (敏感) to disgust increases, like when you flinch (躲避) if someone nearby sneezes (打喷嚏).“Disgust is like an alarm mechanism (机制) … and what better tool for eliminating (消除) disgusting material than toilet paper. I think this is how it became a conditioned symbol of safety,” he said.Writing for The Conversation, Niki Edwards of The Queensland University of Technology said, “When people hear about the novel coronavirus, they are afraid of losing control. And toilet paper feels like a way to maintain control over hygiene (卫生) and cleanliness.”Another one of the most prominent reasons behind this toilet paper trend, according to the BBC, is the snowball effect. Due to its prominent coverage, both in the news and social media, people naturally ask, “Will there be enough toilet paper for my family and me?” This invariably (一成不变地) leads to more people following the crowd and buying toilet paper because of their fear of missing out.“Fear is very contagious. So when those sorts of things go viral (走红), when you see people around you buying things in a panicky way, it’s going to make you feel more anxious,” wrote American psychologist Baruch Fischhoff for CNBC.While there are, of course, selfish people who stockpile (囤积) just because they can, it’sworth keeping things in perspective. Remember, just as countries are cooperating to find a vaccine, we must cooperate to ensure that everyone has their share of necessities.8.According to Steven Taylor, what does this toilet paper trend result from?A. The desire to get rid of disgusting material.B. The fear of losing control over cleanliness.C. The frequent reporting on toilet paper.D. The selfish side of human nature.9.Whose words are quoted to explain “the snowball effect”?A. Steven Taylor’s.B. Niki Edwards’.C. Baruch Fischhoff’s.D. The author’s.10.What does the underlined phrase “keeping things in perspective” in the last paragraph mean?A. Following the crowd.B. Reducing panic.C. Being prepared for uncertainty.D. Taking everything into consideration.11.What is the author’s purpose in writing this text?A. To explore the negative effects of the toilet paper hoarding.B. To explain why people tend to stockpile toilet paper.C. To criticize those people who hoard toilet paper.D. To discuss people’s different attitudes toward the toilet paper hoarding.DFor most of my life I knew nothing about motorcycles. I believed that motorcycle riders were tough, leather-wearing (穿着皮衣的) loners. In my mind, they were the kind of people who were constantly looking for trouble, using the roar of their motorcycle engines (发动机) to frighten others.Then, on a warm May evening outside our house my boyfriend began to show me his new motorcycle. It was the first time that it had ever been mentioned, and I was shocked.“It’s beautiful, isn’t it?” he asked. I didn’t really understand what I was looking at.It wasn’t until August that I was able to actually ride on the motorcycle with him. I prepared very well: a new helmet (头盔) and slightly oversized leather jacket.The first ride was tricky. I held on a little too tight (紧的) and breathed a little too infrequently. The cars felt a little too close, and traffic seemed to move too fast. The evening ride was short. After that, the bike carried us higher and higher into the hills. We pulled over and stopped to watch the sun set over the city below. I swung (摆动) my leg over to get off the bike, slightly shaken and full of nervous energy.Sometimes, when he left for his Saturday ride, I’d try on his leathers and look in the mirror, wondering if I looked like a biker myself.Since then, I’ve learned a few things and slowly my prejudices (偏见) about motorcycles and motorcycle riders have started to shift. Sitting on the back of a motorcycle, placing all your trust in someone to get you safely home is a way of reminding yourself that you love them.Maybe the most important lesson, though, is that you really can’t judge a book by its cover – no matter how much leather it wears. Motorcycle riders are not scary, mean, or unapproachable (不可接近的).They’re adults who remember the freedom of riding their first bicycle, and are continuously seeking to recreate that experience.12.What did the author think of motorcycle riders at first?A. They were losers in life.B. They were troublesome.C. They were very strong.D. They were very social.13.What do we learn about the author’s first ride?A. She didn’t know how to equip herself.B. She found it easy to handle the ride.C. She enjoyed the scenery along the ride.D. She finally overcame her nervousness.14.What lesson did the author learn from her ride?A. Practice makes perfect.B. Actions speak louder than words.C. Don’t judge people by their appearance.D. It takes courage to make a difference.15.What is the main purpose of the article?A. To stress the importance of riding safety.B. To encourage people to ride motorcycles.C. To explain why the author wanted to be a motorcycle rider.D. To share her riding experience and thoughts about it.第二节(共5小题；每小题分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
译林版高中英语选择性必修第四册UNIT4单元综合巩固练含答案
UNIT 4单元综合巩固练Ⅰ.单词拼写1.Mr Lee suggested that all of us go out to have a walk to (使恢复精力)our mind between classes.2.Mr Brown(决心)not to tell Mary what had happened.3.Her decision to cancel the concert is (一定会)to disappoint her fans.4.I don’t think they will (同意)to the values of the older generation.5.Try not to link your sense of (自我价值感)to the opinions of others.6.Doctors’ suggestions for dosage:one (药片)each day for two weeks.7.The earth takes a year to make a (环行)of the sun.8.A red (灯)is often considered to be a danger signal.9.She opened her desk (抽屉)and took out the manual.10.It was such a hot day that she had to keep mopping her (前额)with her handkerchief.Ⅱ.单句语法填空1.With great discrimination,everyone has the potential to be a (criticize)news reader.2.Recent scientific evidence seems to indicate that this (assume) is incorrect.3.No one,he submits,could have written it without possessing some power of (reason).4.The students looked at me (blank)without any comprehension of what I had said.5.The old man asked Lucy to move to another chair he wanted to sit next to his wife.6. they decide which college to go to,students should research the admission procedures.7. our manager objects to Tom’s joining the club,we shall accept him as a member.8.The guy felt (dizzily)and sick because of an electric shock.9.In order to deliver a clear (present),I slowly explained the traditional procedure of making tea in detail.10.Mr and Mrs Brown are hoping to get an (extend) of their loan.Ⅲ.单句写作1.我生气不是因为你犯了错误,而是因为你没有告诉我。
高一英语必修四Unit4练习题
高一英语必修四Unit4练习题1.He doesn't believe in the ______of God.A. life B. faith C. existenceD. exihibition2.--Shall we go to the great wall tomorrow? A.It all depends Byou got it ._______.The radio says there might be a heavy rain. C.I can’t wait D.No problem3.From his________look,I know that the questions during the interview were _______.A.puzzling ;puzzling;B. puzzled; puzzledC. Puzzling; puzzled D.puzzled; puzzling4.Near the table________a poor dog,which desired to satisfy his hunger with_______fell from t he table. id ;something y’that id;that y;what5.The tea party was held in a heated nd harmonious_______.A.weathere.B.steam .D.mosphere6.When crossing the street,you should always_______the traffic.A.watchB. watch outC. watch out forD. watch for7.Take your time.You’ll learn how to run the machine________.A.on timeB. in time c .for tme D.at time8.We were shocked to hear the news that_____two Chinese engineers were shot to death inParkstan,worse still,______one died in the hospital afterwards.A.the;aB.the;theC./;a D,/;the9.______is known that tose actions that people dislike go against the will of people.A.As B .It C. What D .That10. ______is known tous all those actions that people dislike go against the will of people. A.As B .It C. What D .That11.we all know, those actions that people dislike go against the will of people. A.AsB .It C. What D .That12. ______is known that mostof the students in school like surfing the Internet.A.As B .It C. What D .That13._______everyone can hear the speaker there is no______turning up the radio.A.Now that;pointB.Even if ;point C .Now that;need .D .Even if ;need14.Tsunamis______in the Indian Ocean after the earthpuake on December 26,2004.A .broken downB .was broken down C.was broken out D . broken out15.This is the best way I could think of_______into the dangerous areas.A.stopped people gettingB.to stop people gettingC.to keep peoplegettingD .preventing people from getting16. This is the best way I could think of_______the promlem.A .working outB . work outC .to working outD .having worked out17.Nothing can_______students surfing the Internet.A .preventB .stopC .keepD .Both A and B18.Students can't be______froming surfing the Internet.A .preventedB .stoppedC .keptD .Above all19._______we shall meet next timehas not been decided yet.A .That B.What C .When D .If20.______the news is true remains a question.A .IfB .ThatC .WhetherD .What21.Fruit juice can be harmfu l______children’s teeth .A.for B.at C.to D .of22.It was alreaday rather late.______we decided to urge the customer.A. Thus B .Since C . Otherwise D .However23.-I’m not good at the dancing,you know.--________!It’s just for fun.A. Go aheadB. Come onC. What a pity D .Cheer up24.The economic crisis______first in the United States.A .broke out B. broke in C . broke down D. broke off25.______anyone should want to kill her was unbelievable.A.\B.ThatC.WhatD.Whether高考英语非谓语动词专项练习[1]非谓语动词专项练习(1)动词ing主要考察—ing与不定式作宾语的区别，动名词的复合结构，否定式，时态和语态１，ing作宾语表习惯性一般性或抽像性概念。
Unit 4 Sharing Listening and Speaking高中英语 选择性必修四
Examples
• May I suggest that we...? • Perhaps we could... • Wouldn’t it be better if...， • like...? • It might be a good idea to... • How about...? • I was also thinking... • Good idea, but... • Like what? • That sounds like... • That sounds interesting. • I love that idea!
_co_n__ta_c_t_a__c_h_il_d_r_e_n_'s__h_o_s_p_it_a_l_a_n_d__a_sk__h_o_w__t_h_e_y_c_o_u_l_d_h__el_p____ ____________________________________________________
I think doing volunteer work is of ___(great/vital) value, because…
2. In your opinion, which is better, giving people things, time, or money? Why do you think so?
In my opinion, __________ is better, since….
Post-listening
1. Do you think students doing volunteer work is of any use? Why or why not? Yes, it is of great use. While it is true that often they may be making only a small, temporary difference to the lives of others, the overall effect of a society helping each other can be quite great. Volunteering also makes a difference to volunteers, making them more aware of the needs of others.
新教材高中英语UNIT4Meetingthemuse单元达标检测含解析外研版选择性必修第一册
UNIT 4 Meeting the muse单元达标检测第一部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
ATate Modern,London,UKTogether with three other Tate museums, Tate Modern located in London is a national museum of international modern art. It is one of the largest museums of modern and contemporary art in the world. Most of the exhibit items are open to the public for free,only charging for major temporary(临时的) exhibitions.The Louvre,Paris,FranceIt is the world's largest and most visited art museum and a historical landmark of Paris. Housed in the Louvre Palace,the museum has been added to many times since its opening in 1793. Its glass pyramid in the main courtyard was designed by Chinese American architect Ieoh Ming Pei,and it later became a signature design of the museum, appearing in the hit thriller The Da Vinci Code starring Tom Hanks and Audrey Tautou.National Museum of China, Beijing, ChinaNear Tiananmen Square in Beijing, it's one of the largest museums in the world and the second-most visited art museum in the world, just after the Louvre. Covering a time span from the Yuanmou Man of 1.7 million years ago to the Qing Dynasty, the museum houses around 1.05 million items—many cannot be found in museums elsewhere.State Hermitage Museum, St. Petersburg, RussiaThe State Hermitage Museum is the second-largest art museum in the world. The public can visit five of the main buildings:Winter Palace, Small Hermitage, Old Hermitage, New Hermitage and Hermitage Theatre.Frequently seen in pop culture, it often appears as a setting for films, TV series, novels and even video games.1.Tate Modern, London, UK is attractive partly in that .A.it is a national museum with three branchesB.entry to most of its exhibitions is free of chargeC.its exhibitions range from ancient art to modern artD.visitors can purchase some wonderful exhibit items2.What do we know about the Louvre?A.It often serves as a setting for films.B.It stays the same as it was when first built.C.It is the most visited art museum in the world.D.It was designed by a Chinese American architect.3.Which museum displays unique items from the Yuanmou Man?A.Tate Modern, London, UK.B.The Louvre, Paris, France.C.National Museum of China, Beijing, China.D.State Hermitage Museum, St. Petersburg, Russia.BI turned 8 years old the day I skipped school for the first time. It was easily done: Both my parents left for work before my school bus arrived on weekdays, so when it showed up at my house on that cold winter morning, I simply did not get on. The perfect crime!And what did I do with myself on that glorious stolen day, with no adult in charge and no limits on my activities? Did I get high?Nope. I built a warm fire in the wood stove, prepared a bowl of popcorn, grabbed a blanket, and read. I was thrilled at a book—it was Hemingway's The Sun Also Rises —and I just needed to be alone with it for a little while. I ached to know what would happen to Jake Barnes and Lady Brett Ashley and Robert Cohn. I couldn't bear the thought of sitting in a classroom taking another exam when I could be traveling through Spain in the 1920s with a bunch of expatriates (侨民).I spent that day lost in words. Time fell away, as the room around me turned to mist, and my role—as a daughter, sister, teenager, and student—in the worldno longer had any meaning. I had accidentally come across the key to perfect happiness: I had become completely absorbed in something I loved.Looking back on it now, I can see that some subtle things were happening to my mind and to my life while I was in that state of absorption. Hemingway's language was quietly braiding itself into my imagination. I was downloading information about how to create simple and elegant sentences, a good and solid plot. In other words, I was learning how to write. Without realizing it, I was hot on the trail of my own fate. Writing now absorbs me the way reading once did and happiness is their generous effect.4.Why did the author skip school on that day?A.Because her parents left home early.B.Because it was a biting cold winter morning.C.Because she was fascinated by a novel.D.Because she was anxious to take the exam.5.What did the author think is the source of true joy?A.Reading fiction by the fire.B.Traveling with a bunch of expatriates.C.Breaking the rules and regulations.D.Being occupied by one's passion.6.Which can best replace the underlined phrase “braiding itself into” in the last paragraph?A.Entering.B.Destroying.C.Mending.D.Blocking.7.What can we infer from the passage?A.The author was tired of her roles in real life.B.Writing has a horrible effect on the author's life now.C.The author often skipped school when she was 8 years old.D.Becoming a writer is the author's childhood dream.CArtist Zsudayka Nzinga Terrell clearly remembers the day in high school when the teacher asked her to write about her family history. She saw that it was impossible to answer the questions “Who am I?” and “Where did I come from?”Nzinga Terrell told VOA about her childhood memories. “So the white kids were able to get up and talk about hundreds of years of their background. And there was me and one other black kid in the class who could go back to a plantation in Virginia and that's it.” She talked about her family's history. “My people were brought here at the bottom of a ship. And they were sold and they were re-named. My dad's side of the family took the last name from the job that they had, which is Butler. My mom's side of the family took the last name from the plantation that owned them.”Today, she and her husband, artist James Terrell, explore that identity in their work. Their new exhibit of paintings is called “Born at the Bottom of the Ship.” The show recently opened at the Center for the Arts in Manassas, Virginia.Over the generations, Africans became African Americans with a new culture, and Nzinga Terrell includes different parts of that story in her art. There are things that look like African cloth and design and things that make you think of American culture and clothing.James Terrell's style is more abstract. Mami Wata, the first painting visitors see in the new exhibit, shows a woman rising from the ocean. Terrell explains the painting, “Mami Wata is a goddess of the sea... There's no light going through; there's not a lot of color being seen, as opposed to the other ones. So, it's just showing the time of the slaves being brought to America.”But the artist says he also likes to play with color. Growing up, Terrell attended a church with colored glass in many windows. Because of that experience, he learned how light goes through the windows. He makes lines in his painting that look like the lines between pieces of colored glass in the church windows.Terrell's works show how he sees himself as an African American. Visitors to the art exhibit say they see themselves and their family members in the works.8.Young Nzinga Terrell's memory of her family history can date back to .A.the time when slaves were sold and re-namedB.the time when she was born at the bottom of a shipC.the time when the black slaves were brought to AmericaD.the time when her family worked on a plantation in Virginia9.How did Nzinga Terrell's father get his family name?A.It was named after a plantation.B.It was named after their owner's name.C.It was named after the job the family did.D.It was named long ago after a place in Africa.10.What's the painting Mami Wata like?A.It's typical of native American style.B.It reflects a dark time of the black slaves.C.It's abstract with rich and bright colors.D.It describes a church James once attended.11.How does the visitors probably feel seeing Terrell's works?A.Strange.B.Curious.C.Depressed.D.Moved.DJason Barnes is a young musician who lives in Georgia. Eight years ago, Jason lost his right arm just below his elbow in an accident. Jason got a prosthetic (假体的) arm. But this arm could only do a few things. Jason still wanted to play music. So he went to see Gil Weinberg, who makes musical robots. To play the piano, Jason needed five fingers that could move just the way he wanted. This was a big challenge.Living arms move when muscles respond to commands from the brain. When you think “open fingers”, your brain sends electrical signals along nerves. Some prosthetic arms use sensors (传感器) to try to read these nerve signals. But they don't work very well. Nerves are tiny, and their signals are faint. Sensors might be able to tell that you want to move a finger. But they aren't very good at telling which finger you want to move.Jason doesn't have his hand anymore, but he still has the arm muscles that move his fingers. When Jason thinks about moving his fingers, those muscles stillmove. To read the muscles inside Jason's arm, the team used ultrasound (超声波). The roboticists taught a computer to read the ultrasound sensor as Jason thought about moving his fingers. The computer learned which muscles moved when Jason wanted his fingers to move in a certain way. Thinking about moving his fingers makes the muscles in his upper arm move. The computer sees the moving muscles and tells the motors in Jason's robotic fingers to move the right way.The team hopes the “Skywalker hand”, their prosthesis, will someday work as well as a real hand. The sensors, motors, and computers inside the hand are not complex. But they need to get smaller and cheaper before lots of these hands can be made. Weinberg and his team are working on this right now. Soon, they hope that anyone who loses a hand will be able to get a new robotic one with five fingers that they can move just by thinking.12.Why did Jason visit Weinberg?A.To save his own life.B.To learn to play music.C.To study musical robots.D.To replace his prosthetic arm.13.What does the underlined word “faint” in Paragraph 2 mean?A.Specific.B.Weak.C.Stable.D.Predictable.14.What makes the invention of the robotic hand possible?A.Moving muscles are simpler to spot than nerves.B.Nerve searching techniques have developed fast.C.Ultrasound sensors vary from finger to finger.D.Motors are much quicker to operate.15.What do Weinberg and his team expect of the “Skywalker hand”?A.It'll be easy to make.B.It'll be customer-friendly.C.It'll be better than real hands.D.It'll be controlled by computers.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
高一英语人教版必修四第四单元语法训练试题+答案
一、对比练习:Book4 Unit4 Body language v –ing 形式做定语和状语训练题1. He stood there ___ _for his mother .2. __ for two hours , he went away.(wait)3. __to the left , you'll find the post office . 4. If you ________ to the left , you'll find the post office . 5. __ to the left , and you'll find the post office .(turn) 6. __ from space , the earth looks blue . 7. _ _from space , we can see the earth is blue .(see) 8. The dirty clothes ____ , the girl hung them up outside .9. __ the dirty clothes ,the girl hung them up outside .(wash) 10 The building ____ now will be a restaurant .11. The building ___ next year will be a restaurant .12. The building ___ last year is a restaurant.(built)13. In the ____ week we'll have another exam.14. In the week __ _______ ,we'll have another exam.(come)15. Most of us went to see her, __ _____ some girls.16. Most of us went to see her, some girls __ ______ _.(include)17. If time ____ , I'll go to see my friends tomorrow. 18. Time ___ _____ , I'll go to see my friends tomorrow.(permit) 19 ___ his wallet, he became very worried.20. __ ______ in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him.（lose ）21. The girl __ ______ in a colorful skirt looks beautiful.22. The mother __ her son must be late for the work.(dress)二、用所给词的正确形式填空。
人教版高中英语必修 4 unit 4语法精讲精练--- 分词作定语和状语
必修 4 unit 4语法精讲-----分词作定语和状语一、作定语。
单个的分词作定语时放在所修饰词的前面，但是如果修饰some/any/no/every+thing/body/one 或者指示代词those时，分词应在其后。
分词短语作定语时应放在所修饰词的后面。
在用作定语时，分词在意思上接近一个定语从句。
The boring snow made the bored boys go home. (= The snow was boring, so the boys wee bored and went home.)注：现在分词与过去分词都可作定语，但现在分词表达的是正在进行的事情，有主动意义；而过去分词表示的是已完成的事情，有被动意义。
例如：I have no teeth left.Anyone swimming will be punished.The question being discussed in the meeting is very important.There are a lot of fallen leaves on the ground.二、作状语。
分词在句中作状语时表示动作发生的时间、原因、条件、结果或让步等，多置于句首，做伴随状语，多放在后面。
分词用于go doing结构中作目的状语。
分词短语作状语时，其逻辑主语必须与句子的主语一致。
如果与句子主语不一致，那么分词短语就需要有自己的逻辑主语，且要用独立主格结构形式来表达。
①时间状语：分词作时间状语相当于时间状语从句。
现在分词作时间状语一般位于句首，表示的动作和谓语动词的动作同时发生，有时现在分词前可以加上时间连词。
如果分词动作发生在谓语动词之前，用现在分词的完成体形式。
过去分词作时间状语与谓语动词构成同时性和被动意义。
分词前有时加上时间连词。
Arriving (=When he arrived) at the bus stop, he found his sister there.Waiting (=When I was waiting) to see the doctor, I met with a friend of mine.Having (=When we have) made full preparations, we are ready for an examination.Having (=When he had) finished his homework, he went to bed.After finishing his homework, he went to bed.Seen (=When the town is seen) from the hill, the town looks more beautiful.Locked (=When he was looked) up in the room, he found himself isolated from the outer world.When asked to make a speech, he said he was glad to do so.当请他作演讲时Once recovered, he will go all out to do his work.一旦康复②原因状语：分词作原因状语相当于原因状语从句。
新人教版高中英语必修4Unit 4 Body Language Reading(含答案)
高一英语同步练习：必修4 Unit 4 Body Language第2课时Reading基础练习1．Scanning： Find the characters and where they are from?Character Country____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________2．Fast-reading ： Does body language stay the same in different countries / cultures ? Why?3．Careful reading：read the text, fill the graphCountry Ways to greet each otherBritain ________________________Canada ________________________Japan ________________________Spain, Italy, South American countries________________________________France________________________________________________________________Men from Middle East and other Muslim cultures实战演练一. 英汉互译1. Yesterday, another student and I, representing our university’s studentassociation, went to the Capital International Airport to meet this year’s international students.______________________________________2．我看见几个年轻人走进了等候区，好奇地四周张望。
译林版高中英语选择性必修四Unit4 Reading 练习(雅礼版)
Unit 4 Never too old to learnReading II: Language PointsPart I: In-class exercises.1.Television is _______ effective means of communication.2.All the means _________________ (try) up to now.3.She is _______ no means an inexperienced teacher.4.She did not perceive ________ (she) as disabled.5.This discovery was perceived _____ a major breakthrough.6. I perceived _____ change in her behaviour last week.7.There is a general public __________ (perceive) that standards in schools are fall-ing.8.The kids found ______ hard to keep still.9.We stayed in a village ________ time has stood still.10.翻译：Still waters run deep.11.The course allows students ___________ (progress) at their own speed.12.The line of traffic ___________ (progress) slowly through the town in rush hours.13.The weather became colder as the day _________ (progress).14.Recently, the proposal ______________ (generate) a large amount of interest.15.The company, New England Electric, burns coal ___________ (generate) power.16.We should develop critical thinking skills by giving students opportunities ____________ (generate) ideas.17.These reasons are not sufficient ____________ (justify) the ban.18.My deskmate felt _____________ (sufficient) well to come to school the next day.19.His salary is ______________ (sufficient) to meet his needs.20.There's a ___________ (sufficient) of drama in these lives to sustain your interest.21.The government has taken a range of measures ___________ (boost) the local tourism.22.The cut in interest rates will give ____ further boost to/for the economy._______ did give me a boost to win such a big event.23.To get a higher mark than expected did __________ (boost) my confidence.Part II: Analysis of difficult sentences.Know that you will never know all there is to know and wonder at it.该句的主句为______________________,其中that引导一___________, 而该从句中又包含一定语从句________________来修饰_______，只不过该词后省略了关系代词____________。
人教新课标高中英语必修四重点词汇词性拓展和练习 学案 (有答案)
Book 4 Unit 1 Women of achievement一．词性拓展1.achieve vt.完成；达到→ achievement n．成就；功绩2.specialist n. 专家→specialize v. 专攻；专门从事→special adj. 特别的→specially adv 特别地；专门地3.connection n．连接；关系；亲戚→connect vt.连接anization n．组织；机构；团体→organize vt.组织→organizer n. 组织者5.behave vt. & vi.举动；(举止或行为)表现→behaviour n．行为；举止6.worthwhile adj.值得的；值得做的；→worth n.价值；adj. 值... ...的(It is worthwhile doing/to do sth 做某事是值得的)7.observe vt.观察；遵守→observation n．观察→observer n．观察者8．respect vt. & n．尊敬；敬意→respectable adj.体面的，值得尊敬的→respectful adj.恭敬的9.argue vi. & vt.讨论；辩论；争论→argument n．争辩；争吵，论点10.entertainment n．款待；娱乐→entertain v．宴客，款待某人→entertaining adj. 令人愉快的11. crowd n. 群众，人群→ crowded adj. 拥挤的12．inspire vt.鼓舞；感动；激发；启示→inspiration n．灵感；鼓舞或激励人的人或事物→inspired adj.受感动的→inspirin g adj.鼓舞人的13．support n. & vt.支持；拥护→-supporter n.支持者→supporting adj.支持的；支撑的14. refer vi. 谈到；查阅→reference n.言及，参考15.sickness n. 疾病；恶心→sick adj .生病的；恶心的16．intend vt.计划；打算→intention n．打算17. determination n. 决心→determine v. 下决心，作出决定→determined adj. 决定了的，坚决的18.kindness n.仁慈；好意→kind adj. 善良的19.considerate adj. 考虑周到的-→consider v. 考虑，认为→consideration n.考虑，体谅20．deliver vt.递送；生(小孩儿)；接生；发表(演说等)→delivery n．发表，递送21. modest adj. 谦虚的；适度的→modesty n. 谦逊二．重点短语1. human beings 人类2. move off离开；起程；出发3．lead a．..life 过着……的生活（lead-led-led）4．crowd in (想法、问题等)涌上心头；5．look down on/upon 蔑视；瞧不起6．refer to 查阅；参考；谈到(refer-referred-referred) 7．by chance/accident 碰巧；凑巧8．come across (偶然)遇见；碰见9．carry on 继续；坚持三. 用括号内单词的适当形式填空1.Flying across the Atlantic for the first time was a great_______________(achieve).2.A cinema is a place of ______________(entertain).3.Her good ____________(behave) is worth praising.4.Children should__________(respectable)old people.5. The speech was really___________.It ________________all the students to study hard for the country. (inspire)6.All of you should ___________ the experiment carefully and then I will ask you some questions to test your_____________. The most careful___________will win a prize.(observe)7.He works countless hours__________(support) our family.8. He’s involved in the_________(organize）of a new club.9. Did you___________(delivery) my message to my father?10.They _____________(observation) him enter the building just now.11. The old lady set up an _____________(organize) to help the homeless children.12.The poet drew their ____________(inspire) from the countryside.13.She is a very ____________(modesty) about her success.14.Success should not be measured simply by educational______________(achieve).15.The agreement strengthened the _______ (connect) between the two countries.16.You must take everything into_____________(consider) when you want to do a difficult task.17.Students should show___________(respectable) to their teachers.18.Our teacher__________(inspiration) us to study hard at our lessons.19.It is not______________(worth) to quarrel with him.20.The local doctor couldn’t tell what was wrong, so he sent her to see a _________(special).答案：1.achievement2. entertainment3.behaviour4. respect5. inspiring, inspired6. observe ,observation, observer7. to support8. organization9. deliver 10. observedanization 12. inspiration 13. modest 14.achievement 15. connection16. consideration 17. respect 18. inspired 19. worthwhile 20. specialistBook 4 Unit 2: Working the land一、词性拓展1. sunburnt adj. 晒黑的sunburn n. 晒伤2. hunger n. 饿，饥饿；渴望vi. 渴望；挨饿hungry adj. 饥饿的；渴望的3. disturbing adj.令人不安的disturb v. 打扰, 使不安;使烦恼disturbed adj.心烦意乱的；(be disturbed about/by... 对……搞到不安/忧虑)4.circulate v.循环流传circulation n.流传，循环，发行量5. satisfy v.使……满意（satisfy-satisfied-satisfied）satisfied adj.感到满意的dissatisfied adj. 不满意的satisfying adj.令人满意的satisfaction n. 满意，满足(to one’s satisfaction 令某人满意的是)6.freedom n. 自由free adj. 自由的；免费的v. 使自由7. therefore adv.因此，所以（常考副词有：thus因此，所以；however 然而，但是；besides 此外；moreover 再者，此外；otherwise 否则；meanwhile 同时）8. equip vt. 装备，配备(equip-equipped-equipped) equipment n. 设备，装备；well-equipped adj.设备精良的；装备很好的(be equipped with 用……装备=equip…with…)9. occupation n.职业，占领；occupy v.占领，使忙碌（occupy-occupied-occupied）10. personality n.个性，性格；personal adj.个人的person n. 人11. confuse v. 使困惑；使糊涂confused adj. 迷惑的；不清楚的；混乱的(be confused about... 对……感到困惑) confusing adj. 难以理解的；不清楚的confusion n. 困惑；不确定12.regret n. 遗憾；抱歉vt. 后悔；惋惜；regretful adj. 后悔的，遗憾的；regrettable adj. 令人遗憾的(regret doing sth.后悔做了某事regret to do sth.很遗憾要做某事to one’s regret 令某人遗憾的是)13.chemical adj.化学的chemistry n.化学anic adj. 有机的，器官的，组织的；organize v. 组织organization n.组织organizer n.组织者15. produce v. 生产；制造production n. 生产；工业产品product n. 农产品；制品producer n. 生产商；制造商16. nutrition n. 营养，营养学nutritious adj. 有营养的，滋养的17. discover v. 发现discovery n. 发现18. reduce v. 减少；reduction n.减少(reduce to…减少到……；reduce by…减少了……)19. underline v.画底线标出；underlined adj. 有下划线的20. summary n.总结summarize v.总结21. comment 评论，议论(make comments on sth.评论某物)22. industry n. 工业；行业industrial adj. 工业的；工业发达的23. nationality n.国籍national adj.国家的，民族的nation n. 国家，民族international adj.国际的24. expand v. 使变大，伸展expansion n.扩大，扩展二、短语1.struggle for… 为……而斗争,努力争取；struggle with…与……作斗争；struggle against sb./sth. 与……抗争/斗争；struggle to do sth. 努力/争取做……2.thanks to（to是介词）幸亏；（表因为、由于的相关短语有：because of,as a result of, on account of, due to, owing to)3.rid…of 使……摆脱；get rid of 免除，摆脱4.be satisfied with=be content/pleased with 对……感到满意5.would rather 宁愿，宁可；（would rather do sth. than do sth. = would do sth. rather than do sth. = prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. 宁愿做某事而不愿做;与其……不如……）6. build up 逐渐增强(build-built-built); build sb./oneself up=build up one’s body 增强体质7. lead to (to是介词) 导致；lead/live a …life 过……的生活；lead the way 带路，引路8. focus on 集中（注意力、精力等）于9. keep...free from/of 使……免受（影响、伤害等）；使……不含（有害物）三、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
新人教版高中英语必修4Unit 4 Body Language Using language(含答案)
高一英语同步练习：必修4 Unit 4 Body Language第4课时Using language基础练习本单元重点知识归纳总结：一、重点词汇：(写出汉意及词性)1. represent______________2 .curious _______________3 .defend______________4 . approach ______________5. be likely to______________6 .in general______________7. at ease ______________8.lose face ______________9 .turn one’s back to______________二、重点句式：1. prohibition and warning(禁令和警告)：Do not...; Stop! ;Keep away from...;Always stay...;Watch out! Look out! Go away. Don’t enter hereBe careful when..., Come here.You may not...You will be fined...,Don’t smoke here. Don’t slip;2.obligation(义务和责任)You must...,You should never...,You will be...,You will have to...,You will need to...,We ought to...,He’s supposed to...(书中supposed 第一个s是大写)三、课文重点句型：1 .Not all cultures greet each other the same way, nor arethey comfortable in the same way with touching or distance between people.1. 各种文化背景下的人互致问候的方式不尽相同，身体接触和相互间距的程度也不尽相同。
译林版高中英语选择性必修四Unit4 Grammar and usage 练习(雅礼版)
选必四Unit 4 Never too old to learn语法补充练习：Analysis of complicated sentences 复杂句分析Part I 2022年高考真题赏析1. (2022年全国甲卷语法填空)On the 1,100 kilometer journey, the man Cao Shengkang, ______ lost his eyesight at the age of eight in a car accident, crossed 40 cities and counties in three province.2. (2022年全国甲卷短文改错)The disagreement was too sharp that neither he nor I knew what to settle it. One day, he talked with me or hoped to mend our relations.3. (2022全国乙卷语法填空)The “First International Tea Day Tea Road Cooperative Initiative” issued (发布) at the ceremony calls for people working in the tea industry to come together to promote international cooperation _______ cultural exchanges.4. (2022年全国乙卷短文改错) Whether you ride a bicycle, you don’t use petrol. So you are not producing carbon dioxide and not causing air pollution. Just see how cars have taken over our cities. They often run at high speeds, what may put our lives in danger.5. (2022年新高考I卷语法填空)The GPNP is intended to provide stronger protection for all the species ______ live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly improve the health of the ecosystem in the area.6. (2022新高考I卷语法填空)After a three-year pilot period, the GPNP will be officially set up next year. The GPNP is designed to reflect the guiding principle of “protecting the authenticity and integrity (完整性)of natural ecosystems, preserving biological diversity, protecting ecological buffer zones, ________ leaving behind precious natural assets (资产) for future generations”.7. (2022年新高考II卷语法填空) “He saved my son’s life,” said Mrs. Brown. “I don’t know ______ to thank him. ” “I just didn’t want the boy to be hurt,” said Henry.8. (2022新高考II卷语法填空)He hung on for a few minutes _______ screamed for his father, but his father didn’t hear him.9. (2022年浙江1月语法填空)Kim Cobb, a professor at the Georgia Institute of Technology in Atlanta, is one of a small but growing minority of academics __________ are cutting back on their air travel because of climate change.Part II 模拟题精选1. Like any natural force, gravity pull can work with us or not. The gravity pull of our habits maycurrently be keeping us from going _______ we want to go.2. He then handed Todd a large bag, inside _______ were clean shirts and shorts, plus a brand-new pair of New Balance sneakers. Todd was blown away. “I was very happy.” he told W ATN-TV. “Shocked, completely.”3. Why do squirrels spend their time in trees and chipmunks (花栗鼠) prefer the ground? The answer hasa lot to do with _______ chipmunks and squirrels spend their winters.4. President Xi makes it clear __________ the principal contradiction facing Chinese society in the new era is ________ between unbalanced and inadequ ate development and people’s ever-growing needs for a better life.5. In June, China’s last satellite of its Bei Dou Navigation Satellite System (BDS) was launched into orbit, marking the completion of the whole system. In ancient China, people used the Big Dipper, _______ is known in Chinese as “beidou qixing,” to navigate.6. A split could also prevent the future development of the app, ________ popularity has been fuelled by ByteDance’s algorithms (算法), honed (磨炼) in developing Douyin and Toutiao.7. Tik Tok’s woes (麻烦) offer others an opening. In India, ______ 200 million users lost access to it overnight, a local rival, Roposo, got 22 million sign-ups in 48 hours. In America, Facebook is about to launch Instagram “Reels”, a TikTok clone, ________YouTube will soon roll out “Shorts”.8. Thirdly, we must be able to read the language, and fourthly, we must be able to write it. We must be able to make sentences _______ are grammatically correct.9. The updated information on the Artemis mission renews NASA’s p romise ________ one of the astronauts will be a woman.10. Pleasure in one’s heart and a smile on his lips is a sign _______ the person has a pretty good grasp of life.11. Be sure to be with a strong awareness that you are ______ you eat!12. Though sci entists aren’t sure _______ is causing this change, the publishers of the study think that it’s connected to rainfall.13. For a business, there are all sorts of places _______ colour comes into play. You might immediately think of branding elements such as the logo and business cards.14. There are many idioms in English, quite a few of ________ come from the Bible.15. These are ________ she chose to take out. By the 1860s, she may have included scissors, a purse, anda magnifying glass.16. The system will be used in a hospital in Lanzhou, capital of Gansu, _______ is mainly devoted to treating cancer patients with the technology of heavy-ion (重离子) accelerators.17. The British doctor Benjamin Hobson, _______ came to China and published his book Treatise on Physiology in 1851, systematically planted the seed of western clinical medicine into the soil of the Chinese intellectual community, _________ posed a serious challenge to TCM.18. ________ everyone on your team is working different hours, you may be getting emails and messages at all hours of the day, night or weekend, ________ can create an always available, or “always-on” environment.19. In May 2009, the famous sports magazine, Sports Illustrated, wrote a cover story about a high school baseball pla yer named Bryce Harper, calling him “Baseball’s LeBron”. Bryce Harper was a sports talent ________ possessed gifts far greater than some in the majors.20. They made me learn to play the violin and then the piano. At that time I hated music, just _______ it was what they wanted me to do.21. Most people have to get to a point _________ they don’t have a choice ______ they will change something.22. Any offender shall be brought back and brought to justice even ______ he/ she may flee abroad.23. The man hid himself behind the door waiting so ________ no other people could see him negotiating with his manager about his promotion.24. ________ they are extremely talented, it can be really hard for models with just a few years’ experience to impress the big brands and win opportunities.25. Conventional wisdom has it _______ China will overtake North America next year in the size of the film market.26. ________ many of us today take the television for granted, it’s actually one of the greatest inventions of the 20th century.27. —How about travelling abroad this winter holiday, just for a change? —OK. _______ you want.28. According to The Sun, British scientists have solved the ancient riddle of ________ came first—chicken or egg?29. Persistent people begin their success ______ others end in failure.30. In 1776, two Spanish men were seeking a way to travel from Santa Fe, in ________ is now NewMexico, to California on the west coast of North America.31. It’s the gap year before going to university ________ students can make friends and work on meaningful projects _________ may help them understand college life better.32. It is so cold that you can’t go outside _________ fully covered in thick clothes.33. _________some people are motivated by a need for success, others are motivated by a fear of failure.34. Located ________ the Belt meets the Road, Jiangsu will contribute more to the Belt and Road construction.35. _______ you can sleep well, you will lose the ability to focus, plan and stay motivated after one or two nights.36. A problem has occurred ________ we should develop innovative thinking abilities in the classrooms by giving students opportunities to generate new ideas.37. China’s Silk Road Economic Belt, ________ accomplished, will qui cken the economic growth of the countries along the route.38. Sometimes it’s hard to accept the truth _______ the lie sounds so much better.39. The trouble with the global warming debate is that it has become a moral problem _______ it’s really an engineering one.40. Our health is _______ we make of it — give it attention and it improves; give it none and it weakens.参考答案Part I 2022年高考真题赏析1. who2. too →so; what→how; or →and3. and4. Whether → If 或Whether → When; what → which5. that6. and7. how8. and9. that/whoPart II 模拟题精选1. where/wherever2. which3. how4. that; that5. which6. whose7. where; and8. that/which9.that 10. that11.what 12. what 13. where 14. which 15. what16. which 17. who; and 18. If/ When/ Once; which 19. who/that 20. because21. where; before22. if/ though 23. that 24. Unless 25. that26. While/ Although/ Though 27. whatever 28. which 29. where 30. what31. when; that32. unless 33. While/ Although/ Though 34. where 35. Unless36.whether 37. once 38.because/ since 39. when 40. what。
PEP新课标英语必修四Unit 4 Body language词汇部分优质课导学案附答案
Unit 4 Body language预习导引熟读本单元生词及短语探究与交流1．r epresent vt.代表,象征；作为……的代表或代理人representation n．代表，代表团，代理represent…as…把…描绘成…represent sb. as/to be 宣称某人为……represent sth. to sb. 向某人说明某事；向某人传达某事(1)represent用来表示“代表某人/某个团体/政府等”“某种标志代表什么”“某物(书、雕塑等)表现的是什么”和“把某人/物描绘成什么”。
(2)on behalf of只能用做状语，表示“代表/代替某人”。
(3)stand for往往用来表示“(字母、数字、符号等)代表/象征什么”。
[即学即练1](1) The rose _____________ love.玫瑰花是爱情的象征。
(2) This picture _____________ a storm at sea.这幅画表现的是海上风暴。
(3) He ____________ China in the conference.他代表中国参加了这次会议。
(4) He ___________ himself ________ an expert.他称自己是专家。
2. curious adj.好奇的，爱探究的，奇怪的, curiously adv. 好奇地，curiosity .n 好奇心be curious about 对……感到好奇be curious to do sth. 渴望做……out of curiosity 出于好奇meet/satisfy one‘s curiosity 满足某人的好奇心in/ with curiosity＝curiously 好奇地* He grew curious about how to make a toy.* Ryle accepted more out of curiosity than anything else.* S he was consumed with curiosity. 她心里充满了好奇心。
人教版英语必修四单元测试 Unit 4 Body language(word含答案)
Unit 4 Body language 单元测试姓名：班级：座号：一、单词拼写（共15分）1.Science and technology have made m________ changes to the way we live.2.He was ________(好奇的) about everything he saw and kept asking questions.3.The teacher asked Mary not to prevent Tom from ________(表达) his opinions.4.In your new job, you will be expected to perform many different f________.5.The cat soon made the ________(联想) between human beings and food.6.His salary was determined by his ________(等级) and competence.7.While staying in a five-star hotel, you will feel completely at e________.8.I like her f________ expression which is very sweet and natural.9.It's an hour's ________(飞) to Paris from here.10.It is easier for two parties to reach ________(一致).11.Now that the m________ is cleared up, we can get back to work.12.On the whole, he is m________ by most people.13.Presumably the bad weather delayed the ________(航班).14.She suppressed another ________(哈欠) and tried hard to look interested.15.The soldiers bowed their heads in ________(恭敬) silence as the funeral procession (葬礼队伍) went by.二、完形填空（共20分）Body language is the quiet, secret and most powerful language of all! It speaks1 than words. According to specialists, our bodies send out more2 than we realize. In fact, non-verbal communication takes up about 50% of what we really3 . And body language is particularly4 when we attempt to communicate across cultures. Indeed, what is called body language is so5 a part of us that it's actually often unnoticed. And misunderstandings occur as a result of it.6 , different societies treat the7 between people differently. Northern Europeans usually do not like having8 contact even with friends, and certainly not with9 . People from Latin American countries 10 , touch each other quite a lot. Therefore, it's possible that in 11 , it may look like a Latino is 12 a Norwegian all over the room. The Latino, trying to express friendship, will keep moving 13 . The Norwegian, very probably seeing this as pushiness, will keep 14 —which the Latino will in return regard as 15 .Clearly, a great deal is going on when people 16 . And only a part of it is in the words themselves. And when parties are from 17 cultures, there's a strong possibility of 18 . But whatever the situation, the best 19 is to obey the Golden Rule: treat others as you would like to be 20 .1. A. further B. harder C. louder D. straighter2. A. invitations B. feelings C. messages D. sounds3. A. discover B. hope C. receive D. mean4. A. difficult B. immediate C. misleading D. important5. A. far B. long C. much D. well6. A. For example B. However C. In short D. Thus7. A. connections B. distance C. greetings D. trade8. A. bodily B. eye C. telephone D. verbal9. A. enemies B. neighbors C. relatives D. strangers10. A. by all means B. in a similar way C. in other words D. on the other hand11. A. silence B. experiment C. conversation D. trouble12. A. disturbing B. following C. guiding D. helping13. A. away B. closer C. faster D. in14. A. backing away B. coming out C. going on D. stepping forward15. A. carelessness B. coldness C. friendliness D. weakness16. A. laugh B. talk C. think D. travel17. A. different B. European C. Latino D. rich18. A. curiosity B. excitement C. misunderstanding D. nervousness19. A. advice B. chance C. result D. time20. A. noticed B. pleased C. respected D. treated三、阅读理解（共2题；共24分）（一）There are various ways in which to read body language so that you can understand how someone is feeling. Reading emotional clues(线索) is one of them.Crying is considered to be caused by an explosion of emotion in most cultures. Oftentimes crying is considered a sign of sadness, but crying can also be an expression of happiness. Crying can also come about through laughter and humor. Thus, when judging crying, you'll need to look for other signs to determine the meaning of the crying. Crying can also be forced in order to gain sympathy or to cheat others. This practice is known as "crocodile tears", an expression that draws on the wrong idea that crocodiles "cry" when catching prey(猎物).Signs of threat include v-shaped eye brows, wide eyes, and an open or down-turned mouth. In a similar way, Arm tightly crossed over the other is a common sign that the person is angry and is closing himself off to you.When people show anxiety, they display increased facial movements, and their mouth made into a thin line. Individuals who are anxious may also play with their hands, unable keep them in one spot. Anxiety can also or have nervous legs. It can be conveyed when people seemingly unconsciously(无意识地) tap their feet or have nervous legs.Embarrassment can be expressed by turning the eyes or shifting them away, turning of the head and controlled or even tense smiles. If someone looks down at the floor a lot, they are probably shy, afraid, or embarrassed. People also tend to look down when they are upset, or trying to hidesomething emotional. People are often thinking and feeling unpleasant emotions when they are in the process of staring at the ground.There are also some signs of pride. People show pride by displaying a small smile, holding their head backward, and putting their hands on their hips.（1）In what situation may one have "crocodile tears"?（）A.When he is sad.B.When he cheats others.C.When he supports others.D.When he is angry.（2）What might a man do when angry? （）A.Shape his eye brows into a "w".B.Sigh heavily.C.Cross his arms tightly.D.Open his eyes wide.（3）What do we know about the emotional clues in the text? （）A.Most of them show negative feelings.B.They usually express positive emotions.C.They can be controlled well be humans.D.They are good for people's health.（4）What is the best title for the passage? （）A.How to use body languages?B.How to read emotional clues?C.What expressive emotions we have?D.What are body languages?（二）You probably think you know about London’s problems. The people are unfriendly, the prices are expensive, and the food is terrible — so why do so many tourists go there?London was named the world’s most popul ar city between July and September 2013. It edged out other world-famous cities, welcoming 4.9 million visitors. Amazingly, this was an increase of almost 19.5 percent on 2012 — the year when the Olympics happened.So can London’s success be explained? Wel l, maybe. As the English writer Samuel Johnson once said, “When a man is tired of London, he is tired of life.” London life is crazy and expensive, but if you can think of something, you can probably do it there.Anywhere in the city, you can often look around a great museum, watch a concert at a historic interest, or dance the night away in a cool nightclub.And it’s not just about culture — there are also world-famous sporting places. Many tourists like to watch soccer matches at stadiums such as Chelsea’s Stamford Bridge. Tourists even came to watch British tennis player Andy Murray’s famous victory at the Wimbledon tennis tournament (锦标赛) in 2013.Yes, but what about the food? Well, even if you don’t like British food —and if you’ve never had real fish and chips, then perhaps you should wait until you’ve tried them — there is plenty of great food from all over the world available in London’s many restaurants.London, like many of its buildings, has a long history, but also never lacks a vibrant pulse. All over the city, history and modernity come together to make it an essential place for tourists to discover.（1）What is the author’s main purpose in writing the article? （）A.To show the effects of the 2012 London Olympics.B.To analyze why London appeals to tourists.C.To compare London with other world-famous cities.D.To talk about common problems in London.（2）The underlined phrase “edged out” in the second paragraph probably means ______.A.took the lead ofB.had a lot in common withC.followed the example ofD.became more popular than（3）In Samuel Johnson’s eyes, life in London is probably ______.A.relaxedB.boringC.colorfulD.challenging（4）According to the article, London is attracting many visitors from across the world, mainly because ______.a. it is a city rich in culture and attractionsb. most local people are friendlyc. the sporting venues around the city are worthy of a visitd. British food enjoys a good reputation among visitorse. the city has a combination of history and modernity（）A.abcB.aceC.bcdD.bde四、任务型阅读（共10分）How to become a better readerLanguage and literacy (读写能力) are among humans' greatest inventions. Evolving（演变）over the course of human history, languages are a reflection of our cultural and societal attitudes. Today, surrounded（包围）by social media, television, movies, and, of course, books, the ability to read and write is important to expressing one's feelings. Most humans acquire language in early childhood and speak fluently when they are about three years old, but our continued relationship with language gives shape and meaning to our lives.________Take it slow. Many readers feel that they read too slowly, especially compared withothers.________The best readers are flexible（灵活的）— slowing down when needed — and always have a dictionary at hand.Read aloud. When humans first began reading written words, it was unusual to read in silence.________Try listening to the author reading their own work — you'll be surprised to find how clearly it comes through on the page.Write. Writing and reading go hand-in-hand: how and what you read affects how and what you write, and the best readers often make the best writers. But while much can be learned from close, repeated readings, there are many pleasures to language that can only be experienced through the practice of writing.________Tell your friends. All of the literature is essentially communication from an individual's inner voice to an audience.________It's a good way to see the world from someone else's eyes and, in the process, carefully examine your own reaction to what you're reading.A. But the truth is that the faster you read, the less likely you are to understand fully what you're reading.B. Can you remember the first piece of writing that transported you to another world?C. There is something magical about sharing books with friends or a book club.D. Try writing every day for a month, and you will never read the same again.E. Reading out loud is one of the best ways to improve your reading ability.F. Here are 4 ways to become a better reader.G. In no time, you'll be appreciating novels like fine wine.五、语法填空（共6分）1.The man ________( app roach) her and suddenly he took out a dagger, “Give me your purse!”2.We shall defend our motherland ________ the invaders, whatever the cost may be.3.Experts say adults need at least 7 to 8 hours of sleep a night to keep their body ________(function) well.4.When I reached home, my husband was lying on the floor, ________(entertain) the kids with toys.5.The film is so moving that she usually watches it with her face ________(bathe) in tears.6.He will ________(represented) our class to sing at the school singing contest.六、书面表达（共25分）The best example of universally understood body language may be the smile. A smile can help us get through difficult situation and find friends in a world of strangers．A smile can open doors and tear down walls.要求：1)无须写标题；2)内容只需涉及一个方面；3)词数为100左右。
新教材高中英语UNIT4Naturaldisasters(四)ListeningandTalking检测新人教版必修第一册
课时跟踪检测(六) Assessing Your Progress一、单元核心考点重点练Ⅰ.单词拼写1．With more forests destroyed (破坏), huge quantities of good earth are being washed away each year.2．An investigation is underway to find out how the disaster (灾难) happened.3．The room was filled with smoke, and it was becoming difficult to breathe (呼吸)．4．After learning that the boys had been lost for almost 20 hours, the police sent out a rescue (营救) team to look for them.5．It's kind of you to provide the poor boy with food and shelter (避难处)．6．We shouldn't waste electricity (电) in our daily life.7．His son finally got in after ten years' continuous effort (努力)．8．He gave an example of bravery and wisdom (智慧)．9．He has supplied (提供) me with the necessary information.10．Foreign aid workers will not be allowed into the_stricken (受灾的) areas.Ⅱ.单句语法填空1．He trapped me into admitting (admit) I had done it.2．Think of the movies, books, teachers, and friends that have an effect on you most deeply.3．This coat is dirty (dirt), so I'll take it to the cleaner's.4．I must warn you that my patience is almost coming to an end.5．The man we followed suddenly stopped and looked as if to_see (see) whether he was going in the right direction.6．They were shocked at the shocking eruption of the volcano. (shock)7．The number of foreign students attending Chinese universities has_been (be) rising steadily since 1990.8．This machine is very easy to_operate (operate)．Anybody can learn to use it in a few minutes.9．The building whose wall is white is our library.10．She described in his composition the people and places that impressed her most.11．Each time he delivered a letter to Mrs. Brown, he had to finish his work quitelate, because she lived far away.12．Mother told Tom to sweep away the fallen leaves in the yard.Ⅲ.选词填空My holiday is coming_to_an_end and I must go back to work tomorrow.2．Many buildings in that country were in_ruins because of the recent earthquake.3．He was unhappy; it seemed as_if he wanted us to leave.4．As the farmer ploughed the field, he dug_out a pot of jewelry.5．A_great_number_of houses were brought down by the hurricane.6．I was_trapped_in the heavy rain on the way to school yesterday.7．When I came in，he was_buried_in playing computer games in his study.8．As long as a will is set, hold_on_to it and habits can be changed.Ⅳ.完成句子1．Having_been_trapped_in_traffic,_he was late for work.因为遇到交通堵塞，他上班迟到了。
高中英语必修四第四单元重点
高中英语必修四第四单元重点高中英语必修四第四单元重点、难点Unit Four Body language1、Yesterday, another student and I, representing our university’s student association, went to the Capital International Airpor t to meet this year’s international students.昨天，我和另一个学生代表我们学校的学生会，到首都国际机场去迎接今年的国际学生。
represent vt. 代表；代理用法归纳：（1）represent oneself as / to be…自称是…；自言He represented himself to be a member of our group. 他自称自己是我们小组的成员。
Don’t represent yourself as a leader. 别自称自己是领导。
（2）represent sth. to sb. 阐述；表达Let me represent my idea to you in another way. 让我用另一种方式向你表达我的观点。
Can you represent it to us in detail. 你能详细向我们叙述吗？（3）represent sth. 代表；代理You two will represent our school at the meeting. 你俩个代表我们学校去开会。
2、Tony approached Julia, touched her shoulder and kissed her on the check.托尼走近茱莉亚，摸了摸她的肩，亲了亲她的脸。
approach v.用法归纳：（1）走近；接近When you approach him, walk softly and slowly. 接近他的时候，慢慢地、轻轻地走。
人教版英语必修四单元测试 Unit 4 Body language(word含答案)
Unit 4 Body language 单元测试姓名：班级：座号：一、单词拼写（共15分）1.Science and technology have made m________ changes to the way we live.2.He was ________(好奇的) about everything he saw and kept asking questions.3.The teacher asked Mary not to prevent Tom from ________(表达) his opinions.4.In your new job, you will be expected to perform many different f________.5.The cat soon made the ________(联想) between human beings and food.6.His salary was determined by his ________(等级) and competence.7.While staying in a five-star hotel, you will feel completely at e________.8.I like her f________ expression which is very sweet and natural.9.It's an hour's ________(飞) to Paris from here.10.It is easier for two parties to reach ________(一致).11.Now that the m________ is cleared up, we can get back to work.12.On the whole, he is m________ by most people.13.Presumably the bad weather delayed the ________(航班).14.She suppressed another ________(哈欠) and tried hard to look interested.15.The soldiers bowed their heads in ________(恭敬) silence as the funeral procession (葬礼队伍) went by.二、完形填空（共20分）Body language is the quiet, secret and most powerful language of all! It speaks1 than words. According to specialists, our bodies send out more2 than we realize. In fact, non-verbal communication takes up about 50% of what we really3 . And body language is particularly4 when we attempt to communicate across cultures. Indeed, what is called body language is so5 a part of us that it's actually often unnoticed. And misunderstandings occur as a result of it.6 , different societies treat the7 between people differently. Northern Europeans usually do not like having8 contact even with friends, and certainly not with9 . People from Latin American countries 10 , touch each other quite a lot. Therefore, it's possible that in 11 , it may look like a Latino is 12 a Norwegian all over the room. The Latino, trying to express friendship, will keep moving 13 . The Norwegian, very probably seeing this as pushiness, will keep 14 —which the Latino will in return regard as 15 .Clearly, a great deal is going on when people 16 . And only a part of it is in the words themselves. And when parties are from 17 cultures, there's a strong possibility of 18 . But whatever the situation, the best 19 is to obey the Golden Rule: treat others as you would like to be 20 .1. A. further B. harder C. louder D. straighter2. A. invitations B. feelings C. messages D. sounds3. A. discover B. hope C. receive D. mean4. A. difficult B. immediate C. misleading D. important5. A. far B. long C. much D. well6. A. For example B. However C. In short D. Thus7. A. connections B. distance C. greetings D. trade8. A. bodily B. eye C. telephone D. verbal9. A. enemies B. neighbors C. relatives D. strangers10. A. by all means B. in a similar way C. in other words D. on the other hand11. A. silence B. experiment C. conversation D. trouble12. A. disturbing B. following C. guiding D. helping13. A. away B. closer C. faster D. in14. A. backing away B. coming out C. going on D. stepping forward15. A. carelessness B. coldness C. friendliness D. weakness16. A. laugh B. talk C. think D. travel17. A. different B. European C. Latino D. rich18. A. curiosity B. excitement C. misunderstanding D. nervousness19. A. advice B. chance C. result D. time20. A. noticed B. pleased C. respected D. treated三、阅读理解（共2题；共24分）（一）There are various ways in which to read body language so that you can understand how someone is feeling. Reading emotional clues(线索) is one of them.Crying is considered to be caused by an explosion of emotion in most cultures. Oftentimes crying is considered a sign of sadness, but crying can also be an expression of happiness. Crying can also come about through laughter and humor. Thus, when judging crying, you'll need to look for other signs to determine the meaning of the crying. Crying can also be forced in order to gain sympathy or to cheat others. This practice is known as "crocodile tears", an expression that draws on the wrong idea that crocodiles "cry" when catching prey(猎物).Signs of threat include v-shaped eye brows, wide eyes, and an open or down-turned mouth. In a similar way, Arm tightly crossed over the other is a common sign that the person is angry and is closing himself off to you.When people show anxiety, they display increased facial movements, and their mouth made into a thin line. Individuals who are anxious may also play with their hands, unable keep them in one spot. Anxiety can also or have nervous legs. It can be conveyed when people seemingly unconsciously(无意识地) tap their feet or have nervous legs.Embarrassment can be expressed by turning the eyes or shifting them away, turning of the head and controlled or even tense smiles. If someone looks down at the floor a lot, they are probably shy, afraid, or embarrassed. People also tend to look down when they are upset, or trying to hidesomething emotional. People are often thinking and feeling unpleasant emotions when they are in the process of staring at the ground.There are also some signs of pride. People show pride by displaying a small smile, holding their head backward, and putting their hands on their hips.（1）In what situation may one have "crocodile tears"?（）A.When he is sad.B.When he cheats others.C.When he supports others.D.When he is angry.（2）What might a man do when angry? （）A.Shape his eye brows into a "w".B.Sigh heavily.C.Cross his arms tightly.D.Open his eyes wide.（3）What do we know about the emotional clues in the text? （）A.Most of them show negative feelings.B.They usually express positive emotions.C.They can be controlled well be humans.D.They are good for people's health.（4）What is the best title for the passage? （）A.How to use body languages?B.How to read emotional clues?C.What expressive emotions we have?D.What are body languages?（二）You probably think you know about London’s problems. The people are unfriendly, the prices are expensive, and the food is terrible — so why do so many tourists go there?London was named the world’s most popul ar city between July and September 2013. It edged out other world-famous cities, welcoming 4.9 million visitors. Amazingly, this was an increase of almost 19.5 percent on 2012 — the year when the Olympics happened.So can London’s success be explained? Wel l, maybe. As the English writer Samuel Johnson once said, “When a man is tired of London, he is tired of life.” London life is crazy and expensive, but if you can think of something, you can probably do it there.Anywhere in the city, you can often look around a great museum, watch a concert at a historic interest, or dance the night away in a cool nightclub.And it’s not just about culture — there are also world-famous sporting places. Many tourists like to watch soccer matches at stadiums such as Chelsea’s Stamford Bridge. Tourists even came to watch British tennis player Andy Murray’s famous victory at the Wimbledon tennis tournament (锦标赛) in 2013.Yes, but what about the food? Well, even if you don’t like British food —and if you’ve never had real fish and chips, then perhaps you should wait until you’ve tried them — there is plenty of great food from all over the world available in London’s many restaurants.London, like many of its buildings, has a long history, but also never lacks a vibrant pulse. All over the city, history and modernity come together to make it an essential place for tourists to discover.（1）What is the author’s main purpose in writing the article? （）A.To show the effects of the 2012 London Olympics.B.To analyze why London appeals to tourists.C.To compare London with other world-famous cities.D.To talk about common problems in London.（2）The underlined phrase “edged out” in the second paragraph probably means ______.A.took the lead ofB.had a lot in common withC.followed the example ofD.became more popular than（3）In Samuel Johnson’s eyes, life in London is probably ______.A.relaxedB.boringC.colorfulD.challenging（4）According to the article, London is attracting many visitors from across the world, mainly because ______.a. it is a city rich in culture and attractionsb. most local people are friendlyc. the sporting venues around the city are worthy of a visitd. British food enjoys a good reputation among visitorse. the city has a combination of history and modernity（）A.abcB.aceC.bcdD.bde四、任务型阅读（共10分）How to become a better readerLanguage and literacy (读写能力) are among humans' greatest inventions. Evolving（演变）over the course of human history, languages are a reflection of our cultural and societal attitudes. Today, surrounded（包围）by social media, television, movies, and, of course, books, the ability to read and write is important to expressing one's feelings. Most humans acquire language in early childhood and speak fluently when they are about three years old, but our continued relationship with language gives shape and meaning to our lives.________Take it slow. Many readers feel that they read too slowly, especially compared withothers.________The best readers are flexible（灵活的）— slowing down when needed — and always have a dictionary at hand.Read aloud. When humans first began reading written words, it was unusual to read in silence.________Try listening to the author reading their own work — you'll be surprised to find how clearly it comes through on the page.Write. Writing and reading go hand-in-hand: how and what you read affects how and what you write, and the best readers often make the best writers. But while much can be learned from close, repeated readings, there are many pleasures to language that can only be experienced through the practice of writing.________Tell your friends. All of the literature is essentially communication from an individual's inner voice to an audience.________It's a good way to see the world from someone else's eyes and, in the process, carefully examine your own reaction to what you're reading.A. But the truth is that the faster you read, the less likely you are to understand fully what you're reading.B. Can you remember the first piece of writing that transported you to another world?C. There is something magical about sharing books with friends or a book club.D. Try writing every day for a month, and you will never read the same again.E. Reading out loud is one of the best ways to improve your reading ability.F. Here are 4 ways to become a better reader.G. In no time, you'll be appreciating novels like fine wine.五、语法填空（共6分）1.The man ________( app roach) her and suddenly he took out a dagger, “Give me your purse!”2.We shall defend our motherland ________ the invaders, whatever the cost may be.3.Experts say adults need at least 7 to 8 hours of sleep a night to keep their body ________(function) well.4.When I reached home, my husband was lying on the floor, ________(entertain) the kids with toys.5.The film is so moving that she usually watches it with her face ________(bathe) in tears.6.He will ________(represented) our class to sing at the school singing contest.六、书面表达（共25分）The best example of universally understood body language may be the smile. A smile can help us get through difficult situation and find friends in a world of strangers．A smile can open doors and tear down walls.要求：1)无须写标题；2)内容只需涉及一个方面；3)词数为100左右。
2020-2021学年高中英语同步【】练习题【4】及答案：Unit4(人教新课标必修4)
2022-2021学年高中英语同步【步步高】练习题【4】及答案：Unit4（人教新课标必修4）Body language 同步练习(四)Multiple choice1. She's very ________to pay a visit to me tonight.A. likelyB. possiblyC.probablyD. perhaps2. You' d better avoid ________in the center of town.A. to driveB. drivingC.being drivenD. drive3. That gesture ________that he is satisfied with my answer.A. expressB. indicateC.greetsD. means4. —How could you do that?—________ . I didn't mean to hurt you.A. That's all rightB. I won't regretC. I' m really sorryD. Excuse me5. He would sit alone and listen to Mary ________the piano.A. to playB. playingC. playedD. to playing6. Her kind words________ him at ease.A. makeB. letC. haveD. put7. Hundreds of people had to be________ from the stadium.A. turned downB. turned awayC. turned offD. turned up8. There are a lot of peasants ________in the rice fields.A. who worksB. who workedC. workD. working9. I' m sorry to have kept you________.A. waitB. to waitC. waitedD. waiting10. ________ it rained heavily, we kept on walking in the forest.A. Even ifB. SinceC. As thoughD. As soon as11. As we all know, China is a________ country.A. developedB. developmentC. developD. developing12. The black horse refused________ the stone wall.A. its jumpingB. to jumpC. jumping upD. to jump at13.________hello, he reached out his hand.A. SaidB. SayingC. Talked aboutD. Talking to14. Mother caught the boy________ in the comer.A. smokeB. to smokeC. smokingD. being smoked15. The report was so________ that they were all________.A. inspiring; excitingB. inspiring; excitedC. inspired; excitedD. inspired; exciting16. Many companies have already begun reforming the way________ they do business.A. in whichB. for whichC. at whichD. in that17. He sent me an e-mail, _______ to get further information.A. to hopeB. hopingC. hopedD. hope18. Professor Smith likes growing vegetables________ flowers.A. as wellB. in additionC. likeD. as well as19. There was not a man________ a child in sight in the street.A. norB. neitherC. andD. besides 20. For________ reason, he was late for the plane.A. certainB. otherC. someD. a few。
Unit4Bodylanguage单元复习学案-高三英语一轮复习人教新课标必修四
高中英语人教版新课标必修4 Unit4 Body language【课前检查】必修四Unit 3语法填空Charlie Chaplin, bom in a poor family, showed an ] (astonish) talent as a performer as soon as he could walk. 2 (不幸地)，his father died young, leaving his family even 3 (badly). In his teens, he could act the fool doing 4(日常的)task, whom no one was 5 (bore) watching. Later on, Chaplin directed, produced and 6(主演)in a series of funny movies, which made people laugh at a time when they felt 7 (depress), so they could feel more content with their lives. The little tramp, who was a 8 (home) man with a moustache, large trousers, 9(穿破的)shoes and a small round black hat, was one of the 10(much) outstanding parts he had ever played.Keys： 1 .astonishing2. Unfortunately3.worse4.ordinary 5.bored6.starred7.depressed8.homeless9.worn out10.mo st第十三讲动词ing 一、单句语法填空。
1.On the bank of the river, we found him(sit) on a bench, with his eyes(fix) on a kite in the sky.2.(surround) by beautiful green mountains and located at the foot of Lushan Mountain makes it a famous tourist attraction.3.Lily doesn't feel like (study) abroad. Her parents are old.4.One morning, I was waiting at the bus stop, worried about (be) late for school.5.No, he went off to his tennis match before I finished (make) them, so he couldn't have done it. Keys： 1. sitting； fixed 2. Being surrounded 3. studying 4. being 5. making o 主谓一致单项选择E-mail, as well as telephones,an important part in daily munication.A. is playingB. have playedC. are playingD playNo freshman and no graduate to sit in on the forum. A. are allowedB. is allowedC. are agreedD. is agreed介词短语置于句首，如：by no means, in no time, in no case, on no account 等。
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Book 4 Unit FourⅠ. 单词拼写：1. As a student living in school, it is very important and necessary to keep the d_________ clean and tidy.2. My father asked me to _____________ (代表) him at the meeting.3. The ___________(普遍) opinion is that the local government should try to do something for theeducation.4. I would like to leave to _________ (避免) being ___________ (误解).5. Because of the heavy rain, the f________ to New York was put off.6. Summer vocation is ______________ (临近了) .What are you going to do?7. Water pollution is one of the _______ (主要的) problerms in China.8. The expert was warmly g________ and welcome as soon as he arrived in the party.9. Mr. Wang made a friendly ____________ (手势) to the foreigner.10. His newly bought mobile phone has many new f___________.Ⅱ. 动词填空：1. __________ (give) blood if you can and many lives will be saved.2. Do you consider it wise ___________ (leave) now?3. –---You haven’t got the textbook for my chemistry course yet.----I know, and we ______________ (try) to get it for the last 5 weeks.4. Tens of thousands of young soldiers devotes their young lives to _________ (defend)our country and the people.5. European football is played in 80 countries, ________ (make) it the most popular sport in theworld.6. My girlfriend avoided ________ (meet) me yesterday because of her shyness ________ (face)the other students.7. ______________ (not receive) an answer, he wrote again.8. Allow me _______________ (introduce) Zhang Ming to all present.9. The classmates went into the classroom, __________ (talk) and __________ (laugh).10. The professor _____________(refer) to at the meeting is from Beijing university.Ⅲ. 单项选择：( ) 1. --- How about putting some pictures into the report?--- ________ . A picture is worth a thousand words.A. No way.B. Why not?C. All right?D. No matter.( ) 2. _______ he will attend the meeting is certain.A. WhatB. ThatC. WhetherD. If( ) 3. Great changes have take place in that school. It is no longer ______ it was twenty years ago, _______ it was so poorly equipped.A. what; whenB. that; whichC. what; whichD. which; that( ) 4. They say that ______ Japanese language is particular difficult for ______ European.A. the; anB. /; anC. the; aD. /; a( ) 5. Kathy ______ a lot of Spanish by playing with the native boys and girls.A. picked upB. took upC. made upD. turned up( ) 6. To get here in time, they came _______ all the way.A. runningB. runC. ranD. to run( ) 7. _______ from his clothes, he is a tramp.A. JudgedB.JudgingC.To judgeD. Having judged( ) 8. I like getting up very early in summer. The moring air is so good _______.A. to be breathedB. to breatheC. breathingD. being breathed( ) 9. It remains _________ whether Jim will be fit enough to play in the finals.A. seenB. to be seenC. seeingD. to see( ) 10. Mary never does any reading in the evening, _________.A. so does JohnB. John does tooC. John doesn’t tooD. nor does John( ) 11. At this time tomorrow _________ over the Atlantic.A. we’re going to flyB. we’ll be flyingC. we’ll flyD. we’re to fly( ) 12. They asked the government to make ____ clear to the public _____ they did was right.A. it; thatB. it; whatC. that; whatD. this; that ( ) 13. _______ needs further discussion whether we’ll build another lab or not.A. ThatB. ThereC. HeD. It( ) 14.He is not fluent in English, so he has difficulties ___________ in the conference.A. express himselfB. hehaving himselfC. expressing himselfD. behave himself( ) 15. The girl sat there, _______ what to do.A. doesn’t knowingB. didn’t knowingC. not knowD. not knowingⅣ. 翻译：1.她今晚很有可能给我打电话。
2. 一般说来，同学之间很可能会产生误会。
3. 我惊讶地发现那个男孩避免了惩罚。
4. 这对年轻夫妇对住在隔壁的那个青年很好奇。
5. 这个害羞的小女孩在陌生人面前感觉不自在。
Book 4 Unit 4Ⅰ. 1．dormitory 2. represent 3. general 4. avoid, misunderstood 5.flight6. approaching7. major8.greeted9. gesture 10. functionsⅡ. 1. Give 2. to leave 3. have been trying 4.defending 5. making 6. meeting; facing7. Not having received 8. to introduce 9. talking; laughing 10. referredⅢ. 1-5 BBACA 6-10 ABBBD 11-15 BBDCDⅣ.1.I t’s very likely that she’ll ring me tonight./She is very likely to ring me tonight.2.In general, the classmates are likely to misunderstand each other.3.I was astonished to find that boy avoided being punished.4.The young couple are curious about the teenager living in the next door.5. The shy little girl didn’t feel at ease in front of strangers.。