12名词的数与格巩固练习

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英语语法专项名词的数与格

英语语法专项名词的数与格

名词的数与格【概念引入】名词是表示人,事物和抽象概念的词,在短语或句子中通常可以用代词来替代。

名词可以分为专有名词和普通名词;可数名词和不可数名词等。

【用法讲解】一、名词的数。

1. 可数名词与不可数名词。

(1)可数名词①可以用数字计数的名词,称为可数名词。

可数名词有单数形式和复数形式。

例如:book (单数)books (复数)②可数名词可以被冠词a/ an修饰。

例如:a book 一本书an English dictionary 一本英语词典③可数名词表示具体数量时,如果数量超过一个,可以直接用基数词修饰。

例如:two books 两本书four boys 四个男孩④可数名词作主语时,谓语动词的单复数形式要随着名词的单复数形式而变化。

例如:Her friend is from Australia. 她的朋友来自澳大利亚。

Her friends are from Australia. 她的朋友们来自澳大利亚。

⑤常用来修饰可数名词的词有:few, a few, many, some, any, a lot of, lots of 等。

例如:I have many friends. 我有很多朋友。

There are some flowers on the table. 桌子上有一些花。

(2)不可数名词①不能用数字计数,必须通过容量等计量单位来表示量的名词,是不可数名词。

不可数名词没有单数形式和复数形式的区别。

例如:air 空气(正确)airs 空气(错误)②不可数名词的前面不能用不定冠词修饰。

例如:bread 面包(正确) a bread 一片面包(错误)③不可数名词的量的变化要通过修饰它的词的单复数变化来表示。

例如:a glass of water 一杯水two glasses of water 两杯水a piece of paper 一张纸two pieces of paper 两张纸④不可数名词作主语时,谓语动词要用单数形式。

中考英语名词、冠词、介词、形容词、副词、数词、代词使用方法及练习题

中考英语名词、冠词、介词、形容词、副词、数词、代词使用方法及练习题

中考英语名词、冠词、动词、介词、形容词、副词、数次、代词使用方法及练习题一、名词关于名词,我们必须掌握名词的数,名词的格。

单数可用a、an来修饰可数名词单数,在元音发音开头的单词前用an,而不是a1.复数的构成方法:(1)一般在复数名词后加s,如:dog--dogs。

(2)以s、x、ch、sh结尾的名词加es,如:watch--watches。

(3)以辅音字母加y结尾的名词,变y为i加es,如:country--countries。

请区别:如果是元音字母加y结尾的名词,则只须加s。

如:monkey--monkeys。

(4)以o结尾的名词,只有potato(土豆),tomato(西红柿)加es构成复数。

(5)以f、fe结尾的名词,变f、fe为v再加es,如:knife--knives。

2.单复数形式相同的词:sheep--sheep,fish--fish Chinese--Chinese,Japanese--Japanese3.特殊变化的单词有:(1)tooth--teeth,foot--feeth(2)man--men,woman--women,policeman--policemen,Frenchman--Frenchmen请区别:German(德国人)—Germans (3)child—children4.常以复数形式出现的名词:people(人),clothes(衣服),trousers(裤子) glasses(眼镜) ,这些名词作主语时,同学们应特别注意它们的谓语,用复数。

如:My clothes are (be) newer than yours.5.有些名词看似复数形式,实际上是单数。

这一点是同学不易掌握的,应特别加以记忆。

如:news(消息),maths(数学),physics(物理) No news is goodnews.6.可用how many,many,a few,few,a lot of,lots of,some,any等来修饰可数名词复数。

初中英语名词专练-名词的数以及名词的格专项练习

初中英语名词专练-名词的数以及名词的格专项练习

初中名词练习一.将下列名词变成复数形式。

1.hero _________2. piano _________3. family _________4. knife _________5. bus _________6. photo________7. potato _______ 8. sheep ________ 9. tooth_________10. policeman _________ 11. child ________ 12. postman _______13. watch ______ 14.house _______ 15.mouse_______二.请归类可数名词和不可数名词,将该单词的编号写在相应的位置上。

A.bookkC.riceD.bunE.soupF.waterG.tea H.hamburger I.bread J.money K.paper L.deskM.toy N.baby O.season P.egg Q.coffee puter S.tree T.meat U.pork V.tooth W.room X.pen Y.beef Z.chair1.可数___________________________________________________________2.不可数 ________________________________________________________三.选择填空。

1.They come from different _______.A.countryB.countriesC.a countryD.countrys2.How many ______________ do you see in the picture ?A.tomatosB.tomatoesC.tomatoD.the tomato3. I’d like a ____ for dessert. Fruit, you know, is good for health.A potatoB bananaC candyD pie4. She was very happy. She_____in the maths test.A. makes a few mistakeB. made a few mistakesC. made few mistakesD. makes few mistake5. _____are____for cutting things.A. Knife/usedB. Knives/usedC. Knife/usingD. Knives/using5.remember to give the horse some tree___.A. leafsB. leavesC. leafD. leave7. They got much ___ from those new books.A.ideasB. photosC. informationD. stories8. When we saw his face, we knew___ was bad.A.some newsB. a newsC. the news P. news9. He is hungry. Give him ___ to eat.A. two breadsB. two piece of breadC. two pieces of breadD. two pieces of breads10. Some ___ came to our school for a visit that day.B.Germans B. GermenC. GermanyD. Germanies11. September 10th is____in China.A. Teacher's DayB. Teachers' DayC. Teacher DayD. Teachers Day12.-Is the broom under ____ desk? -No, it's under____.A. the teacher's; myB. teacher's; mineC. teacher's; meD. the teacher's; mine13. Excuse me, where is the___?5. Can you cut this big pear into two _______(半)?6. At the end of _______(八月), you must get ready for the new school year.7. Trees are planted in most of the mountain v________.8. I like a_______. It’s neither hot nor cold.9. T_______ comes after Monday.三选择题1.June 1st is ____ Day all over the world.A. Child’sB. Childs’C. Children’sD. Childrens’2.September 10th is ___ Day in China, isn’t it?A. Teacher’sB. Teachers’C. TeacherD. Teacher of3._____ is made of _____.A. Glass; glassB. A glass; glassC. Glasses; glassesD. A glass; glasses4.This is _______ news.A. such a goodB. a very goodC. so good aD. such good5.What ______ it is! Let’s go swimming.A. a fine weatherB. fine dayC. a fine dayD. bad weather6.They like Chinese _____.A. food and peoplesB. foods and peopleC. foods and peopleD. food and people7.Lucy and I go to school _____ every day.A. on feetB. on footC. by footsD. by buses8. –Are those _____? -No, they aren’t. They’re _____.A. sheep; cowsB. sheep; cowC. sheeps; cowD. sheeps; cows9. What are you listening to, Jane? ____ or ____?A. a music; a newsB. music; newsC. music; newsD. music; a news10.How many ____ and ____ are there in your class?A. boy student; girl onesB. girls students; boys onesC. boys student; girl oneD. girl students; boy ones11.A group of ____ are talking with two ___ over there.A. Frenchmen; GermansB. Frenchmen; GermenC. German; FrenchmenD. Germans; Frenchmans12. That bus driver drank two _____.A. glass of waterB. glasses of watersC. cups of teaD. cup of tea13. Mrs. Smith is an old friend of _______.A. Bob’s motherB. Bob’s mother’sC. mother of BobD. Bob mother’s14. The tall man with a big nose is _______ teacher.A. Tom and CarlB. Tom’s and Carl’sC. Tom and Carl’s15. There is ______ tree in our school.A. a 8-metres-tallB. an-8-metre-tallC. an 8 metres tall。

人称代词,名词的数与格

人称代词,名词的数与格

名词的数与格及代词的学习一.什么是名词?名词是表示人、动物、地点、物品以及抽象概念的词。

人物(people):Jerry 杰瑞artist 画家singer 歌手 teacher 教师girl 女孩boy 男孩uncle叔叔舅舅man男人woman女人Mr.先生Miss小姐lady女士;小姐mom妈妈dad爸爸parents父母grandparents祖父母grandma/grandmother(外)祖母grandpa/grandfather(外)祖父aunt姑姑cousin堂(表)兄弟;堂(表)姐妹son儿子daughter女儿baby婴儿kid小孩classmate同学queen女王visitor参观neighbour邻居pen pal笔友university student大学生tourist旅行者people人物robot机器人动物(animals):dog 狗 lion 狮子panda 熊猫 shark 鲨鱼 cat 猫bird鸟eagle鹰snake蛇mouse老鼠squirrel松鼠kangaroo袋鼠monkey猴panda熊猫bear熊lion狮子tiger老虎fox狐狸zebra斑马deer鹿giraffe长颈鹿goose鹅hen母鸡lamb小羊sheep绵羊goat山羊cow奶牛donkey驴lobster龙虾shark鲨鱼seal海豹学习用品(school things):pen钢笔pencil铅笔pencil-case铅笔盒ruler尺子book书bag 包comic book漫画书post card明信片newspaper报纸schoolbag书包eraser橡皮crayon蜡笔sharpener卷笔刀story-book故事书notebook笔记本Chinese book语文书English book 英语书math book数学书magazine杂志dictionary词典人体(body):foot脚head头face脸hair头发nose鼻子mouth嘴eye眼睛ear耳朵arm手臂hand手finger手指leg腿tail尾巴颜色(colours):red红blue蓝yellow黄green绿white白black黑pink粉红purple紫orange橙brown棕职业(jobs):teacher教师student学生doctor医生nurse护士driver司机farmer农民singer歌唱家writer作家actor男演员actress女演员artist画家TV reporter电视台记者engineer工程师policeman(男)警察cleaner清洁工baseball player棒球运动员police警察食品、饮料(food & drink):rice米饭bread面包beef牛肉milk牛奶water水egg蛋fish 鱼tofu豆腐cake蛋糕hot dog热狗hamburger汉堡包Frenchfries炸薯条cookie曲奇biscuit饼干jam果酱noodles面条meat肉chicken鸡肉pork猪肉mutton羊肉vegetable蔬菜salad沙拉soup汤ice冰ice-cream冰淇淋Coke可乐juice果汁tea茶coffee咖啡breakfast早餐lunch午餐dinner/supper 晚餐meal一餐蔬菜(Vegetables):Cabbage 卷心菜Potato 马铃薯Sweet potato红薯(红苕)Carrot 胡萝卜Tomato 蕃茄Eggplant 茄子Celery 芹菜Lotus root 莲藕Sweet corn 玉米Garlic 大蒜Ginger(root)姜Leeks 韭菜Green Pepper 青椒Cucumber黄瓜Pea豌豆Lettuce 生菜水果(fruits):apple苹果peach桃子Lemon 柠檬Pear 梨子Banana 香蕉Grape 葡萄raisins葡萄干plum 李子honeydew(melon)哈密瓜orange 橙子Golden apple 黄绿苹果、脆甜Strawberry 草莓Mango 芒果fig 无花果pineapple 菠萝loquat 枇杷Cherry 樱桃watermelon西瓜lime 酸橙Dates 枣子地点:airport 机场 park 公园 school 学校 library 图书馆 beach抽象概念:wish 愿望 peace 和平 war 战争二.可数名词与不可数名词名词根据是否能够用数字来计算,可以分为可数名词和不可数名词两类。

(完整版)名词所有格专项练习及详细讲解

(完整版)名词所有格专项练习及详细讲解

名词所有格专项练习及详细讲解.是名词的语法范畴之一。

它是名词和代词的一种变化形式,在句中表示与其它词的关系。

名词有三个格:主格、宾格和所有格。

在英语中有些名词可以加“’s”来表示所有关系,带这种词尾的名词形式称为该名词的所有格,如:a teacher’s book。

它有两种不同的形式:一、在名词尾加’s。

主要表示有生命的事物或自然界独一无二的某些空间和时间名词的所有格,如the world’s,the sun’s,the earth’s,today’s,yesterday’s等。

1. 单数名词词尾加“’s”,复数名词词尾没有s,也要加“’s”。

例the boy’s bag 男孩的书包men’s room 男厕所2. 若名词已有复数词尾又是s ,只加“’”。

例 the workers’ struggle 工人的斗争3. 凡不能加“’s”的名词,都可以用“名词+of +名词”的结构来表示所有关系。

例 the title of the song 歌的名字4. 在表示店铺或教堂的名字或某人的家时,名词所有格的后面常常不出现它所修饰的名词。

例 the barber’s 理发店5. 如果两个名词并列,并且分别有’s,则表示“分别有”;只有一个’s,则表示“共有”。

例 John’s and Mary’s room(两间)John and Mary’s room(一间)6. 在复合名词或短语中,’s 加在最后一个词的词尾。

例 a month or two’s absence7.作为一个整体的词组,一般在最后一个词的词尾加’s。

例 an hour and a half’s walk (步行一个半小时的路程)Carol and Charles’ boat (卡咯和查尔斯两人共有的船)8. 不定代词后接 else , 所有格放在 else 上。

例 somebody else’s bag9. 下列情况可以将’s 所有格中的名词省略。

名词所有格用法与习题

名词所有格用法与习题

名词所有格用法与习题英语名词有三个格,即主格、宾格和所有格。

名词的主格和宾格形式相同,所以它们又统称作通格。

当名词用作主语、宾语、表语时,用通格。

名词在句中表示所有关系、所属关系、动作执行者及动作承受者等意义时常需用所有格形式。

名词所有格也称为属格、主格,它主要包括’s所有格、of所有格和双重所有格三种表现形式.一、’s 所有格的用法1.表示有生命的东西的名词末尾加’s。

例如:Jim’s bed the man's wifechildren’s toys the fox's tail2.以—es或—s结尾的名词末尾加"'s”。

例如:the students' books Teachers' Daymy boss’ office a girls' dormitory3.有些表示时间、距离、度量衡、价值、自然现象、国家、城镇等无生命东西的名词,也可以加's构成所有格。

例如:today’s newspaper five minutes’walk a ton’s weight a dollar’s worth o f stamps the moon’s rays (月光)4.And连接的两个词语,表示两者共同拥有的人或物(共有)时,只需要后一个名词加’s(或’)即可。

如果表示两者各自的所属关系(各自所有),则每个名词词尾都加上's(或')。

例如:Joan and Jane's room(房间属二人共同所有)Joan's and Jane's room(指Joan和Jane各自的房间)5.'s所有格所修饰的词的省略现象(1)表示诊所、店铺或某人的家等地点名词,其名词所有格后的被修饰语常常省略。

例如:I met her at the doctor’s(office).我在诊所遇见了她.He has gone to the tailor’s(shop).他到服装店去了。

中考名词所有格详细讲解及练习题(含答案) (4)

中考名词所有格详细讲解及练习题(含答案) (4)

中考名词所有格详细讲解及练习题(含答案)名词的所有格名词有三个格:主格、宾格和所有格。

名词的所有格通常表示“---的”.1.How’s Joy’s skirt?Her skirt is more beautiful than ________.A.her sister’s and KateB.her sister and KateC.her sister and Kate’sD.her sister’s and Kate’s2.This is _______ room. The twin sisters like it very much.A.Lucy’s and Lily’sB.Lucy’s and LilyC.Lucy and Lily’s3.It’s about __________walk from my home.A. ten minuteB. ten minutes’C. ten minute’sD. ten minutes4 Today is September 10th. It's ________ Day.A. TeacherB. Teacher'sC. Teachers'D. Teacher'5. It's June 1st, it's ________ Day.A. ChildrensB. Children'sC. Childrens'D. Childrens's6 This year, ________ is on May 9th.A.My mother's brithdayB. My mothers' brithdayC. My mothers brithdayD. My mothers's brithday7 This year, the most popular ________ hat is that kind.A. woman'sB. womens'C. women'sD. womans'8 He is ________ .A. one student of my fatherB. one of my father's studentC. my father's studentsD. one student of my father's9 Ken is also ________ .A. one cousin of mineB. one cousin of myC. one cousin of meD. one cousin of I10 Billy and I are good friends, I have ________ .A. some pictures of Billy'B. some pictures of Billy'sC. some Billy's picturesD. some pictures of Billy一.用所给词的适当形式填空:1.March 8th is __________Day. (woman).2.Taking twenty ___(分钟) exercise every day is good for your health.3.The shop sells ____________(妇女) handbags.4.Teachers in western countries have a __________(三个月的) holiday in a year.5.I’ll give my English teacher a card for ___________Day. (teacher)6.It’s only ten _________walk from the station to the hotel. (minute)7.It’s an __________(hour) ride from here to the museum.二.选择填空:4.This is my dress. That one is ______________.A. MaryB. Mary’sC. sisterD. mother5.The room on the right is ________.A. herB. sheC. Lucy’sD. Lucy6.We’ll have a ______ holiday. What about going to the West Lake?A. two daysB. two-dayC. two-daysD. two-days’(两天的假期:two days’ holiday/tw o-day holiday)7.The market isn’t far from here. It’s only _________ bicycle ride.A. half an hours’B. half an hour’sC. half an hourD. an hour and a half8.My father will have a ___ holiday next month. He’ll take me to Qingdao. A. ten days B. ten days’ C. ten-days D. ten day’s9.It is said that SARS has killed more than ________ people worldwide.A. three hundredsB. three hundreds’C. three hundred’sD. three hundred10.Kate won the _______ race in the summer sports meeting.A. 100-metreB. 100-metresC. 100 metreD. 100 metre’s 11.Whose bike is it ? It’s _____.A. John B. John’s C . Johns12.13.My pen is black. ____ is blue.A. Kates B. Kate C. Kate’s14.Who is the man in the blue car? He is __________ father.A. Kate’s and Mary’sB. Kate and Mary’sC. Kate and MaryD. of Kate and Mary.Answers:1-5 DCBBB 6-10 BBDCB 11-15 CBBAA 16-20 BDDDA 21-26 BBBCBB 1.Women’s 2. minutes’ 3. women’s 4. three months’5. Teachers’6. minutes’7. hour’s二、英语书面表达专项训练2.书面表达为了配合“足球进校园”活动,你们班开展了一次主题班会。

初中语法训练之名词含练习题及答案

初中语法训练之名词含练习题及答案

初中语法之名词驾驭要点:名词的分类(专出名词和一般名词)名词的数1)区分可数名词和不行数名词,区分方法2)可数名词的复数改变,分为规则改变及不规则改变名词全部格含义、构成两种形式:’s全部格及of全部格学问点:一、名词的分类1.专出名词:名字(人名、地名、书名、机构名)、及国家有关的(国家、国民、语言)、日期(节日、星期、月份)例句:My name is Lucy. I am a Chinese. I will go to the Great Wall on Monday.2.一般名词: 包括可数名词和不行数名词个体名词表示个体的人或事物例: sister、table、bike、window可数名词集体名词表示一群人或一些事物例: family、police、class、group物质名词表示构成物体的物质或材料例: water、air、wood不行数名词抽象名词表示状态、品质、行为、感情等例: danger、interest区分方法:将物体分成两半,假如每半不能叫原名,则为可数名词,假如还可叫原名,则为不行数名词。

注:有些单词意义发生改变,单复数也发生改变,例:glass作玻璃杯时可数,作玻璃时不行数。

身兼二职的名词比照表二、名词的单复数形式(1) 规则改变:1、一般状况在词尾干脆加s , 例bags。

2、以s、x、sh、ch结尾的词加-es,例bus-buses box-boxes。

3、以“辅音字母+y”结尾的词,y变成i加-es 例city-cities;以“元音字母+y”结尾的词,干脆加s。

4、以o结尾的除potato(马铃薯)、tomato(西红柿)、hero(英雄)加es,其余干脆加s。

5、以f或fe结尾的词,多数变f或fe为v加es, roof、proof干脆加-s,例life-lives wife-wives roof –roofs。

(2)不规则改变1、单词拼法发生改变man-men woman-women policeman-policemen foot-feet tooth-teeth mouse-micechild-children2、某国人变复数,口诀:中日不变英法变,其余s加后面例:an Englishman-Englishmen an American-Americans(3)不行数名词一般只用单数,它不能及a/an及数次搭配运用。

名词的数与格

名词的数与格

第二章名词的数与格一.名词的数1.个体名词的数:指名词的原形,前可加不定冠词或基数词。

复数有规则复数和不规则复数2.集体名词的数:集体名词有的能计数,有的不能。

有的本身没有复数形式,如要计数,就要用语义上与之对应的个体名词集体名词个体名词foliage leafequipment toolcorrespondence letterpolice policemanclergy clergymanmachinery machinepoetry poemcutlery knifeweaponry gunluggage bag3.物质名词的数:物质名词一般不可数。

没有单,复数之分。

有些以复数出现,但意义不同sand---sands 大面积的沙滩food---foods 指多种食品water---waters 大面积的水域coffee--- two coffees 两杯咖啡有些名词既可作物质名词,也可作个体名词stone: 石料;石头egg: 蛋白;鸡蛋lamb: 羔羊肉;羔羊onion: 洋葱味;洋葱rubber: 橡胶;胶鞋4.抽象名词的数:有些抽象名词表示抽象概念时是不可数名词,而表示具体事物则是可数名词relation: 关系;亲属youth: 青年,青春;小伙子,男青年business: 商业,交易;商店distraction: 心不在焉;烦恼的事有些抽象名词本身没有复数形式,如计数就用在语义上与之对应的个体名词抽象名词个体名词laughter laughphotography photowork jobpermission permitfun joyhomework exercisemusic song有些抽象名词单/ 复表示不同的意义如:experience: 经验(没有复数);经历(单/ 复数)有些名词在固定搭配中可以表示抽象概念,成为不可数have too much winter = a too long spell of cold weatherhave too little ear = to be not inclined to listen to othershave too much mouth = talk too muchhave room for = have a need for5.专有名词的数:专有名词一般没有复数形式,除非本身有复数词缀。

英语名词的数与所有格及答案解析(精讲版)

英语名词的数与所有格及答案解析(精讲版)

【教学标题】名词的数与格【教学重点】1、可数名词与不可数名词的基本概念;2、可数名词复数的变化。

【教学难点】1、不规则变化名词的复数形式;2、of 所有格的用法;3、双重所有格及其用法。

【进门得分】Ⅰ. 写出下列单词的复数形式。

1. apple2. pear3. orange4. banana5. strawberry6. hamburger7. tomato 8. potato 9. boy10. baby 11. knife 12. bus【教学内容】一、名词的数。

1.可数名词与不可数名词。

(1)可数名词①可以用数字计数的名词,称为可数名词。

可数名词有单数形式和复数形式。

例如:book (单数)books (复数)② 可数名词可以被冠词a/ an 修饰。

例如:a book 一本书an English dictionary 一本英语词典③ 可数名词表示具体数量时,如果数量超过一个,可以直接用基数词修饰。

例如:two books 两本书four boys 四个男孩④ 可数名词作主语时,谓语动词的单复数形式要随着名词的单复数形式而变化。

例如:Her friend is from Australia. 她的朋友来自澳大利亚。

Her friends are from Australia. 她的朋友们来自澳大利亚。

⑤ 常用来修饰可数名词的词有:few, a few, many, some, any,a lot of, lots of 等。

例如:I have many friends. 我有很多朋友。

There are some flowers on the table. 桌子上有一些花。

(2)不可数名词①不能用数字计数,必须通过容量等计量单位来表示量的名词,是不可数名词。

不可数名词没有单数形式和复数形式的区别。

例如:air 空气(正确)airs 空气(错误)② 不可数名词的前面不能用不定冠词修饰。

例如:bread 面包(正确) a bread 一片面包(错误)③ 不可数名词的量的变化要通过修饰它的词的单复数变化来表示。

中考语法词性分类1(名词,冠词,数词,代词详解及练习)

中考语法词性分类1(名词,冠词,数词,代词详解及练习)

名词格的分类:主格、宾格、所有格
名词所有格的构成
-’s 所有 格
of 所有格
双重所有格
名词的语法功能
作主语 作表语 作状语
作宾语 作补语 作同位语 作定语 作称呼语
考点练习
1.What's in the cupboard? A few _____, but little_____. A.apple;coffee B.coffee;apples
冠词练习 零冠词用/表示
1.What would you like for ___ breakfast? Two pieces of bread and ____ cup of tea, please. 2.Don't worry! There is _____ hour left. 3.____ old lady in brown is ___ university professor. 4.May I have a look at ___ MP4, sir?
4.Some people like wearing ____ in summer. A.sunglass's B.sunglasses C.sunglassis D.sunglassies 5.Who is that ____? Sorry, I don't know. A.child B.children C.police D.people 6.On Sundays, the ______ often buy a lot of food all at once. A.housewife B.houseswives C.housewives D.hosewifes 7.All the _____ teachers and ____ students are having a meeting there. A.women;girls B.women;girl C.woman;girls D.woman;girl

2025年中考英语语法复习课件名词的数与格、概念与分类

2025年中考英语语法复习课件名词的数与格、概念与分类
end.
attention
① 名词属格表示主谓或动宾关系时,被修饰的名词 一般具有动词含义。 ② 名词属性的主谓与动宾关系不易区分,需结合上 下文。 • Japan’s occupation of the pacific islands(主谓) • Japan’s occupation by the Allied powers(动宾)
三、名词的数:可数名词
(三)几种特殊的复数形式的名词
① 单复数同形 • 如:sheep ; deer;people;fish等,以及由汉语音译表示度量、币制等单位的名词,如yuan ② 一些名词/形容词+s、+es后,意思发生了变化表示特别的意义 • 如:goods(货物)、papers(文件)、manners(礼貌)、times(时代)、conditions(环
(二)不可数名词的转化 1. 物质名词表示种类或具体事物时则成为可数名词 • 如:glass(玻璃)---a glass(一个玻璃杯);tea(茶)---two teas(两杯茶) ice(冰)---three ices(三个冰淇淋)
2. 抽象名词具体化时也可成为可数名词 • 如:beaty(美丽)---a beauty(一个美人);youth(青春)---a youth(一个青年)
a German ---- two Germans(德国直接加s), an American---two Americans, an Indian---two Indians ⑤ 改变单数名词中的元音字母或其他形式 • 如:mouse—mice,child—children,tooth—teeth,foot—feet,tooth—teeth
重点:名词是否可数,重在意义,不在形式,与使用语境有关

初中英语英语名词练习及答案

初中英语英语名词练习及答案

名词、代词一、考点、热点回忆(一)名词1.名词的数(1)可数名词——一般是个体名词,如a boy(一个男孩),集体名词a family(一个家庭),可数a,one,an或物主代词;尾就是复数形式。

规则复数改变形式:不规则复数改变形式:特别的复数形式:1)集体名词:集体名词不能运用详细的数字修饰,下面的集体名词,不能用a,one,two等修饰,只能在其前加the表示“全体……”。

the police警察(指全体警察) the English英国人(指全体英国人)the French法国人(指全体法国人)2)复合名词a woman teacher—women teachers女老师an Englishman—Englishmen英国男子a grown-up—grown-ups成人a brother-in-law—brothers-in-law内兄、内弟、小叔、大伯(2)不行数名词专出名词:NBA全美篮球协会Michael Jackson 迈克杰克逊the West Lake西湖物质名词:液体:milk water tea coffee juice oil(油)肉类:beef chicken mutton pork天气:weather rain snow wind light 光其他:news(新闻,消息) bread(面包)抽象名词:fun love luck duty kindness和善happiness华蜜progress进步【留意】有些不行数的物质名词有复数形式,但表达不同意义。

tea—different kinds of teas 不同种类的茶food 食品—all kinds of foods 各种各样的食品fruit 水果—all kinds of fruits 各种各样的水果glass 玻璃— a glass 一个玻璃杯—glasses 眼镜、玻璃杯【名词的格】1).表示有生命的东西的名词全部格。

初中英语名词专练_名词的数以及名词的格专项练习

初中英语名词专练_名词的数以及名词的格专项练习

个体名词如: book, student, key. 集体名词如:army, police, family, people. 物质名词如: water, wind, glass, steel. 抽象名词如:honesty, love, youth.➢ 名词在句中可以作主语,宾语,补足语,表语,同位语,称呼语,状语,定语等。

This country is famous for tea. (作主语)Of all the vegetables, I like potatoes best. (作动词宾语)Someone in the next room is singing a popular song about love. (作介词宾语) We are making our school a beautiful garden. ( 作补足语) Happiness is the true value of life. (作表语)These seats are for us students, and those are for the teachers. ( 作同位语) Monica, won’t you come in? (作称呼语) We’ll meet on Monday. (作状语)In the South of China, there grow many banana trees. (作定语)注意:大多数情况下,名词用单数形式作定语,但只有复数形式的名词作定语仍用复数。

a paper basket 一个纸篓 a shoe factory 一家鞋厂 a film star 一位电影明星 a clothes shop 一家服装店a glasses store 一家眼镜店 a goods train 一列运送货物的火车 名词的数➢可数名词一、规则复数形式:(六种)1.直接加-s 例bags2.以-s,-x, -sh,-ch结尾,在后加上-es. 例bus-buses box-boxes3.以o结尾的除potato(马铃薯)、tomato(西红柿)、hero(英雄)加es,其余直接加s。

名词的数与格专升本练习题

名词的数与格专升本练习题

名词的数与格专升本练习题一、选择题1. There are many ________ in the library.A. booksB. bookC. book'sD. books'正确答案:A2. The ________ is a very important part of the body.A. headB. footsC. feetD. feets正确答案:C3. There are two ________ on the table.A. knifesB. knivesC. knifeD. knife's正确答案:B二、填空题1. There are several ________ (box) on the shelf.2. The ________ (child) are playing in the park.3. I have three ________ (photo) of my family.4. The ________ (man) over there is my uncle.5. There are many ________ (leaf) on the ground.三、改错题1. I have two book on the table.改正:I have two books on the table.2. The childrens are playing in the garden.改正:The children are playing in the garden.3. There is a lot of informations on the internet.改正:There is a lot of information on the internet.4. The mice are running around the house.改正:The mice are running around the house. (此句正确)5. She has a lot of moneys in her purse.改正:She has a lot of money in her purse.四、翻译题1. 请将下列句子翻译成英文:- 我有几本书在包里。

英语语法名词练习题

英语语法名词练习题

英语语法 ---名词(一)可数名词和不行数名词1.什么是不行数名词1)物质名词glass, tea2)抽象名词beauty, youth3)科学名称physics, maths 练习:找出不行数名词boot tear knowledge money wood chicken musichomework bread blood dress news milk dustman2.不行数名词变为可数名词1)词义发生改变time — times work---works wood — woodssand— sands cloth— clothes glass— glasses2) 加量词 a glass of water ,two pieces of paper 4.复合名词的复数1) 将后一部分变为复数Englishman---Englishmen gentleman---gentlemenpolicewoman----policewomen grown-up----grown-ups2) 将主要成分变为复数looker-on----lookers-on son-in-law----sons-in-law3) 假如前一词是 man, woman,将两部分都变为复数men doctors women singers练习: roof________woman driver________________step-mother_______________ sheep _____________ Japanese __________________sister-in-law__________________ (二)名词全部格(表示所属、类型、动作的履行者或蒙受者)1. 表示有生命的东西的名词,全部格在名词后加’sthe teacher’s praise the cat’s food James’dog the dogs’food2.表示无生命的东西的名词,用of+ 名词的构造来表示the leg of the desk the cover of the magazine3.在时间,距离,胸怀,价值等名词后,可用名词全部格。

初中英语名词的数与格讲解与习题附答案

初中英语名词的数与格讲解与习题附答案

一、名词的数。

1. 可数名词与不可数名词。

(1)可数名词①可以用数字计数的名词,称为可数名词。

可数名词有单数形式和复数形式。

例如:book (单数)books (复数)②可数名词可以被冠词a/ an修饰。

例如:a book 一本书an English dictionary 一本英语词典③可数名词表示具体数量时,如果数量超过一个,可以直接用基数词修饰。

例如:two books 两本书four boys 四个男孩④可数名词作主语时,谓语动词的单复数形式要随着名词的单复数形式而变化。

例如:Her friend is from Australia. 她的朋友来自澳大利亚。

Her friends are from Australia. 她的朋友们来自澳大利亚。

⑤常用来修饰可数名词的词有:few, a few, many, some, any, a lot of, lots of 等。

例如:I have many friends. 我有很多朋友。

There are some flowers on the table. 桌子上有一些花。

(2)不可数名词①不能用数字计数,必须通过容量等计量单位来表示量的名词,是不可数名词。

不可数名词没有单数形式和复数形式的区别。

例如:air 空气(正确)airs 空气(错误)②不可数名词的前面不能用不定冠词修饰。

例如:bread 面包(正确) a bread 一片面包(错误)③不可数名词的量的变化要通过修饰它的词的单复数变化来表示。

例如:a glass of water 一杯水two glasses of water 两杯水a piece of paper 一张纸two pieces of paper 两张纸④不可数名词作主语时,谓语动词要用单数形式。

例如:Water is important to us. 水对我们来说很重要。

⑤常用来修饰不可数名词的词有:little, a little, much, some, any, a lot of, lots of。

名词的数和格练习题

名词的数和格练习题

名词的数1、可数名词与不可数名词A、不可数名词,初中阶段常见的不可数名词有:water ; meat ; rice ; bread ; milk ; tea ; orange(桔汁) ; fruit ; air ; snow ; chalk; work ; paper(纸) ; time(时间); music ; weather ; grass ; news ; food ; fish(鱼肉); coke ; porridge ; cake(可数或不可数). 不可数名词应注意以下几点:1)前无数、冠,后无复数;作主语为三单.2)表量用约数some /any ; much ; a lot of 或用of短语eg. There is ____ bread on the table. [C]A. aB. oneC. a piece ofD. manyThere is some_______ on the plate. [B]A. appleB. fishC. milksD. deer2、可数名词的复数A、不规则变化:man—men ; woman—women ;child—childrenpoliceman—policemenEnglishman—EnglishmenFrenchman—Frenchmenfoot—feet ; tooth—teeth mouse(鼠)—miceB、规则变化1)s; sh; ch; x 结尾加es 读[iz]2) ce; se; ze; (d)ge 结尾加seg. boxes [b ksiz] blouses [blauziz]3)f (fe) 结尾则变f(fe)为v加es---读[vz]eg. knives [naivz]4) “辅+y”结尾变y为i加es 清就清[s]5)一般加s 浊就浊[z]eg. books[buks] pens[penz] babies[beibiz]但注意以下几点:①potato—potatoes ; tomato—tomatoes②单复同形: fish ; sheep ; deer ; Chinese ; Japanese③由man , woman在词首构成的复合名词应将两部分都变成复数man doctor — men doctors④reef—reefs⑤“某国人”的复数:中日不变英法变,其余s加后面. eg. German—Germans⑥people , police 常用单数形式表示复数概念The police are looking for the missing boy.3、名词所有格:名词’s (意思是“……的”)A.有生命的名词所有格,一般在后加“’s”但注意:1)表两者共有则在后者加“’s”Lucy and Lily’s father 露西和莉莉的父亲Lucy’s and Lily’s fathers露西的父亲和莉莉的父亲.2)以s结尾的词只加“ ’ ”eg. 1) the boys’ books2) James’ father3)无生命的名词所有格用of来引导eg. the leg of the desk4)双重所有格:a friend of my father’sa friend of mine ( √ ) a friend of my( × )名词的数和所有格练习题一、写出下列词的复数1.book______2.bus ______3.orange _______4.baby______5.boy______6.knife______7.watch________ 8.sheep ______ 9. tooth _____ 10. leaf ____ 11.Chinese_________二、选择正确的答案( )1.— Are those ______?---No, they aren’t. They’re _____.A. sheep ; cowsB. sheep ; cowC. sheeps ; cowD. sheeps ; cows( )2.Mum, I’m quite thirsty. Please give me ____.A. two orangeB. two bottles of orangeC. two bottles orangeD. two bottles of oranges ( )3.I have got ___ news from my friend. Do you want to know?A. a very goodB. anyC. a piece ofD. two pieces( )4.___ room is on the 5th floor.A. Lucy and LilyB. Lucy and Lily’sC. Lucy’s and LilyD. Lucy’s and Lily’s( )5.Every morning Mr. Smith takes a ____ to his office.A. 20 minutes’ walkB. 20 minute’s walkC. 20-minutes walkD. 20-minute walk( )6.This is James Allan Green. We can call him ____.A. Mr. GreenB. Mr. AllanC. Mr. JamesD. James Green( )7.Jack and Tom are ____.A. good friendsB. good friendC. a good friendD. good a friend( )8.It’s only about ten ____ walk t o the nearest post office.A. minutesB. minute’sC. minutes’D. minute( )9.He often has ____ for breakfast.A. two breadsB. two piece of breadsC. two pieces of breadD. two pieces of breads ( )10.Mrs. Green has two ____. Th ey’re very bright.A. childsB. childC. children’sD. children( )11.What did the headmaster say about Jim’s ______.A. two months holidayB. two months’ holidayC. two-month holidayD. two month’s holidays ( )12.I won’t go there with you, for I have a lot of ____ to do.A. worksB. jobC. workD. working( )13.Li Lei is a friend of ___.A. I sisterB. my sister’sC. me sisterD. my sister of( )14.Have you read ____?A. today’sB. today paperC. the today’s paperD. today’s paper( )15.How many ___ are there in the room?A. boxesB. boxC. boxsD. boxes( )16.Many ____ have been built in our city since 1987.A. factorysB. factoriesC. factoryesD. factorys( )17.There are lots of ___ in the basket on the table .A. tomatosB. tomatoC. tomatoesD. tomatoss( )18.The cat caught two ___ last night.A. mousesB. miceC. mouseD. mices( )19.Jack went to have two ___ pulled out yesterday afternoon.A. toothsB. toothC. teethD. toothes( )20.In our school there are fifty-five ___.A. women teachersB. woman teachersC. women teacherD. woman’s teacher( )21.The three ___ will be put into prison.A. thiefsB. thiefC. thievesD. thiefs’练习答案:一、1. books2. buses3. oranges4. babies5. boys6. our7. their 8. knives 9. watches10. sheep 11. teeth 12. leaves13. Germans 14. Chinese二、1——5 ABCBD 6—10 AACCD11—15 CCBDA 16—21 BCBCAC。

初中英语“名词的数”强化练习

初中英语“名词的数”强化练习
A.girls; watchB.girl; watchC.girl; watchesD.girls; watches
31.There ________ three ________ of juice on the table.
A.is; glassB.are; glassC.is; glassesD.are; glasses
5.—How many apples do you need?
—________, please.
A.Two bags of applesB.Two bags of apple
C.Two bag of applesD.Two bag of apple
6.________ speak _________.
A.German; GermanB.Germen; German
C.Germans; GermanD.Germen; Germen
7.Uncle Li has a farm, there are some ________ on the farm.
A.chicken and sheepB.chickens and sheepsC.chickens and sheepD.chicken and sheep
A.opinionB.suggestionC.adviceD.idea
20.Dancing is one of my ________. I take dancing classes twice a week.
A.hobbyB.hobbiesC.habitD.habits
21.— It’s dangerous here. We’d better go out quickly.
初中英语“名词的数”强化练习

名词专项复习--名词的数与格

名词专项复习--名词的数与格

D. A. some advices
B. many advices
E. C. Some advice
D. an advice
F. 3、This morning she had some ___ and two ___.
G.bread; glasses of milk B. bread; glasses milk
woman doctor---women doctors
一、 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1、Some foreign____ (visit) from England came to our school last week.
2、 He put several____ (box) of old books under his bed.
不可数 名词 空间 纸 时间 工作 水
chicken
小鸡
glass 玻璃杯,眼镜( pl )
鸡肉 玻璃
复习四:名词所有格
名词中表示所有关系的语法形式叫名词所有格
1、表示有生命的名词所有格的构成
A.在单数名词的词尾加’s
e.g. Jack’s bag
the singer’s photo
B. 以s结尾的 名词,则只需在词尾加’
3、Most of___ live in ___.
A. Germans German B. German German
C. Germens Germany D. Germans Germany
4、All his family___ going out for a picnic in spring.
A. like B. likes
3、The man goes to the doctor to clean his___ (tooth) every two months.
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12名词的数与格
【巩固练习】
Ⅰ. 写出下列单词的复数形式。

1. apple ______
2. pear______
3. orange_______
4. banana ______
5. strawberry______
6. hamburger______
7. tomato_______ 8. potato_______ 9. boy _______
10. baby________ 11. knife_______ 12. bus_______
Ⅱ. 根据句意,从括号中选择恰当的词填空。

1.-Whose book is that?
-It’s________(Kate’s / Kate)
2. Let’s go to my_______(uncle / uncle’s) after school.
3. He is a friend of my ______(father / father’s)
4. That’s ____photo .It is very beautiful.(Lily and Lucy’s / Lily’s and Lucy’s)
5. Th ese are _____bikes. (Jim and Sam’s / Jim’s and Sam’s)
III. 用所给单词的适当形式填空。

1.March 8th is __________Day. (woman).
2.The shop sells ____________(妇女) handbags.
3.I’ll give my English teacher a card for ____________Day. (teacher)
4.It’s only ten __________walk from the station to the hotel. (minute)
5.When is_________(mother) Day?
Ⅳ. 单项选择。

1. Is that your ______? Yes, it is. Thank you.
A. book
B. a book
C. books
D. the book
2. Mr. Black is a friend of _________.
A. Jack's aunt's
B. Jack's aunt
C. Jack aunt's
D. aunt's of Jack
3. Look! Those are your _____. You can use them.
A. book
B. the book
C. books
D. a book
4. Don't worry. Your son will come back in ______hour.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. /
5. There are three _____ in my family.
A. boy
B. boys
C. boies
D. a boy
6. There are ten ______ in the picture.
A. sheeps
B. deers
C. horse
D. cows
7. Look at these _______. They are my family members.
A. photos
B. photoes
C. a photo
D. the photo
8. Susan has ______friends in China,she’s very lonely.
A. few
B. a few
C. little
D. a little
9. Look! These books _____ not yours. _____ are your father’s.
A. is; It
B. are; They
C. are; It
D. is; They
10. There is _____ food on the table.
A. lot of
B. a lot
C. lots of
D. lots
【真题链接】
1. There are fifty in our school. They are all friendly to us. (2014 安顺中考)
A. woman teachers
B. women teacher
C. woman teacher
D. women teachers
2. —Lily, let's make vegetable salad. How many ________do we need?
—One is enough. (2014 贵阳中考)
A. oranges
B. potato
C. tomatoes
3. Mum, it’s so hot. Could I have some ________?(2014 龙东地区中考)
A. hamburgers
B. bread
C. ice-cream
【答案与解析】
Ⅰ. 写出下列单词的复数形式。

1. apples
2. pears
3. oranges
4. bananas
5. strawberries
6. hamburgers
7. tomatoes
8. potatoes
9. boys
10. babies 11. knives 12. buses
Ⅱ. 根据句意,从括号中选择恰当的词填空。

1. Kate’s
2. uncle’s
3. father’s
4. Lily and Lucy’s
5. Jim’s and Sam’s
Ⅲ. 用所给单词的适当形式填空。

1. Women’s
2. women
3. Teachers’
4. minutes’
5. Mother’s
Ⅳ. 单项选择。

1. A。

从对话的后面的回答和前面句子的谓语动词的形式可以判断是用可数名词的单数
形式作主语,有形容词性物主代词修饰名词book,所以不再用冠词。

2. A. 表示Jack的姑姑的一个朋友,应该用双重所有格。

3. C。

从句子的指示代词those和谓语动词be的形式are可以判断本句子是复数形式,
所以后面的名词也要用它的复数形式,因为已经有物主代词,所以名词前不再加冠词。

4. B。

hour是可数名词,又是以元音开头,所以一个小时应该用an hour。

5. B。

本句子是考查可数名词的复数形式的用法。

在数词three的后面用可数名词的复
数形式,boy的复数形式是boys。

6. D。

“10个……”,后面应该是可数名词复数,所以排除C;sheep的单复数都是sheep;
deer是一个集合名词,本身就是复数的概念;故本题选D。

7. A。

本句子的指示代词these是this的复数形式,所以它后面的可数名词也应该是复
数形式,名词photo的复数形式是photos,不能加-es。

8. A。

few, a few修饰可数名词;little, a little 修饰不可数名词;a few ,a little意为“一些”;
few, little意为“几乎没有”。

由“she’s very lonely” 可知,Susan几乎没有朋友,又因为朋友是可数名词,所以选A。

9. B。

句子的主语these books是复数形式,所以后面的谓语动词be用复数形式are。


二个句子用代词代替前面句子的名词作主语,因为名词是复数形式,所以用代词的复数形式they。

10. C。

“lots of”等于“a lot of”,意思是“许多的,大量的”,用来修饰可数名词复数和
不可数名词。

【真题链接】
1. D。

句意为“我们学校有五十名教师,他们都对我们很友好。

”woman的复数是women,
teacher的复数是teachers。

当woman修饰名词时,单复数要和后面的名词单复数一致。

所以答案是D。

2. C。

句意:Lily,让我们一起做蔬菜沙拉吧。

我们需要多少个西红柿?“一个就够了”。

本题考查名词辨析。

orange橘子;potato土豆;tomato西红柿。

“how many”后通常跟可
数名词复数形式,排除B,而A是水果不是蔬菜也排除,故选C。

3. C。

本句意为:妈妈,太热了;我能吃点冰淇淋吗?A. hamburgers 汉堡;B. bread面包;C. ice-cream冰淇淋;由“hot”可知此处应该选C。

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