陕西专升本英语必考词汇(专升本英语高频知识点及写作模板)

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陕西专升本英语必考词汇(专升本英语高频知识点及

写作模板)

01 必备短语

1. be fond of “喜爱,爱好” 接名词、代词或动词的-ing 形式。

He’s fond of swimming. 他喜欢游泳。

Are you fond of fresh vegetables. 你喜欢新鲜蔬菜吗?

He is fond of his research work. 他喜爱他的研究工作。

2. hunt for = look for 寻找

I have found the book I was hunting for. 我找到了那本我在找的书。

hunt for a job 找工作

3. in order to/so as to:这两个词组都可引导不定式作目的状语, in order to 可放于句首, so as to 则不能, 其否定形式为 in order not to / so as not to.

He went to Beijing in order / so as to attend an important meeting. 他去北京是为了参加一个重要会议。

In order to be noticed, he shouted and waved to us. 为了让我们注意他, 他朝我们又是叫喊又是挥手。

4. care about

(1)喜欢,对……有兴趣 = care for

She doesn’t care about money. 她不喜欢钱。

(2)关心 = care for

She thinks only of herself. She doesn’t care about other people. 她只考虑自己。她不关心别人。

(3)在乎,在意(接从句或不接任何成分)

These young people care nothing about what old people might say. 这些年轻人根本不在乎老人说的话。

5. such as 意为“诸如……”,“像……”,是用来列举人或事物的。

She teaches three subjects, such as physics and chemistry. 她教三门科目,像物理、化学。

6. make yourself at home 别客气;随便;无拘束

If you get to my house before I do, help yourself to a drink and make yourself at home. 如果你在我之前到我家,自己喝点饮料,随便一点。

7. stay up 不睡;熬夜

(1) I'll be late home, don't stay up for me. 我将回家很晚,不要等我了。

(2) He stayed up reading until 2:00 in the morning. 他熬夜看书直到凌晨两点。9. except for 除……之外

(1) except 与 except for 的用法常有区别。

except 多用于引起同类事物中被排除的一项。如:

①He answered all the questions except the last one. 除去最后一个,他回答了所有

问题。

②We go there every day except Sunday. 除了星期天,我们天天去那里。

(2)except for 用于引述细节以修正句子的主要意思。如:

①Except for one old lady, the bus was empty. 除去一个老太太,这辆公共汽车全空了。

②Your picture is good except for the colours. 你的画儿很好,只是一些色彩有问题。

(3)但在现代英语中,except for 也用于表示 except 的意思。如上述第一个例子

可以是:He answered all the questions except for the last one.

(4)另外,在介词短语之前只能用 except,不能用 except for。

We go to bed before ten, except in the summer. 除了夏季,我们通常十点之前上床

睡觉。

10. end up with 以……告终;以……结束

The party ended up with an English song.聚会以一首英文歌结束。

11. more or less 几乎;差不多;大约;大概;大体上

(1)I've more or less succeeded, but they haven't. 我差不多成功了,而他们没有。

(2)Our living condition has more or less improved. 我们的生活水平或多或少提

高了。

12. bring in 引进;引来;吸收

(1) We should bring in new technology. 我们应该引进新技术。

(2) He brings in 800 dollars a month. 他一个月挣八百美元。

13. get away(from)逃离

(1)The thieves got away from the shop with all our money. 小偷带着我们所有的钱从商店逃跑了。

(2)I caught a really big fish but it got away. 我钓到了一条好大的鱼,可是它逃掉了。

14. watch out (for)注意;留心

(2)Watch out for the hole in the road. 留神路上的那个坑。

02 基础词汇

1. burst vi.,n. 突然发生,爆裂

They burst out laughing. 他们突然大笑起来。

(搭配) a burst of laughter 突发的笑声

2. consume v. 消耗,耗尽

His old car consumed much gasoline. 他的旧汽车耗油很多。

3. spill v. 溢出,溅出,倒出

I spilt the coffee - it spilt all over my book. 我洒了咖啡,溅了我一书。

4. breed n. 种,品种 v. 繁殖,产仔

The islanders are a strong breed of people. 这些岛上的居民是一种体格强壮的人。Some animals will not breed in cages. 有些动物在笼子里不产崽。

5. budget n. 预算 v. 编预算,作安排

(搭配) a government budget 政府预算

We should learn how to save money by budgeting . 我们应该通过安排开支而节省钱6. transform v. 转变,变革;变换

She transformed the room by painting it. 她房间刷油漆了使它为之一新。

7. transmit v. 传播,播送;传递

The World Cup final is being transmitted live to over fifty countries. 世界杯决赛现正向五十多个国家作实况转播。

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