2023年统考版高考英语总复习第一部分教材考点梳理 选修六Unit 2 Poems

选修⑥Unit 2Poems
晨读晚练——先识记再仿写·及时巩固
(一)分类识记单词——用时少·功效高
识记单词写对
Ⅰ.知其意
默想下面单词的词性和意义，不会的做出标记并核对识记
1.nursery
2.concrete
3.diamond
4.flexible
5.cottage
6.tease
7.minimum 8.librarian
9.diploma pass
11.bride 12.bridegroom
13.sparrow 14.emotion
15.repetition 16.tick
17.section 18.contradictory
Ⅱ.写其形
1.n.模式；式样；图案
2.adj. 赤裸的；光秃的；稀少的
3.n. 赞助人；主办者；倡议者
v t. 发起；举办；倡议
4.n. 负担；负荷物(尤指沉重的)
5.n. 枝条；支流；部门
6.n. 悲伤；悲痛；懊悔
7.ad v. 永远
8.n. 空白
adj. 空白的；茫然的
核心单词练通
1.[2021·浙江卷6月]On August 5，the number of postcards (交换；交流) by
members topped 31 million.
2.[2021·浙江卷6月]He moved forward，gaining a (奖学金)to the
Neighborhood Playhouse and making his first television appearance a few years later in 1948.
3. [2021·天津卷6月]I will bear this unforgettable experience in mind (永远).
4.The railway company extended a branch line to Brightlingsea (convey) fish direct to Billingsgate.
5.[2021·浙江卷6月](eventual)，every one participating in the exhibition is sure to receive an unexpected joy.
拓展单词用活
记全记牢
1.adj.含盐的；咸的→n．盐；食盐
2.adj.无穷的；无止境的→n．& v．终止；结束→n．结尾；结局
3.n．翻译；译文→v．翻译→n．译员；翻译家
4.v i & v t.转化；转换；改造；变换→n．转化；转换；变换
5.n．诗(总称)；诗意→n．诗人→n．诗
6.n．冠军称号→n．冠军
7.n．黑暗；漆黑→adj.黑暗的
8.n．暖和；温暖→adj.暖和的；温暖的
9.n．钢琴家；钢琴演奏者→n．钢琴
10.n．悲伤；悲痛；懊悔→adj.悲伤的；悲痛的
用准用活
1.[2021·天津卷6月]It was your kindness that enabled me to feel the (warm)of
a family and made me feel at home in a foreign country.
2.Engle says she has always liked and is determined to be a in the future. At age 6，she wrote her first about nature.(poetry)
3.It was in the room and we couldn't see much at first，but after a few minutes our eyes got used to the ．(dark)
4.That country has from a backward agricultural country into an advanced industrial country.That is to say the country has made a complete . (transform)
(二)语境记忆短语——不枯燥·兴趣高
记全记牢
1.用完
2.有意义；讲得通
3.轻松；不紧张
4.构成
5.尤其；特别
6.偶然地
7.别挂断；继续；坚持；保持
8.试验；考验
9.熬夜
10.泄露；发出；放走
用准用活
1.We'd better our ideas before we put them into practice to ensure success.
2.The video games have a very bad effect on children，young ones Ｗ．
3.[2021·天津卷6月]I wanted to make dumplings but found I had flour，so I
went out to buy some.
4.The school board parents who have been elected to make decisions about school affairs.
5.；you will do well now that you have made full preparations for the contest.
·会积累联想拓展·
1.“取笑与愚弄”面面观
①tease取笑；戏弄
②laugh at 嘲笑
③play the fool with 愚弄
④make fun of 取笑
⑤make a fool/joke of 愚弄
⑥play a trick/joke on 捉弄
⑦play jokes/tricks on 戏弄
2.后缀­ness高频名词荟萃
①darkness黑暗
②sickness 疾病
③loneliness 孤独
④happiness 快乐
⑤sadness 悲伤
⑥kindness 善良
⑦bitterness 苦味；苦难；怨恨
3.“用完；耗尽”短语多棱镜
①run out of用完(及物)
②run out 用完(不及物)
③use up 用完(及物)
④give out 耗尽(不及物)
⑤be/get burnt out筋疲力尽(不及物)
⑥be tired out 筋疲力尽(不及物)
(三)仿写用活句式——造佳句·表达高
句式背诵
句型1why引导的定语从句
There are various reasons why people write poetry.
人们写诗有各种各样的原因。

句型2虚拟语气中省略if的倒装句式
Should the traveller return，this stone would utter speech.行人归来石应语。

句型3“with＋宾语＋宾补”复合结构
With so many different forms of poetry to choose from，students may eventually want to write poems of their own.
有了这么多不同的可供选择的诗歌类型，学生们最后也许想写自己的诗了。

句式仿写
1.许多人喜欢旅游是因为他们可以感受大自然的美，同时也可以呼吸新鲜的空气。

they can feel the beauty of nature and breathe the fresh air at the same time.
2.要是明天下雨，我们会取消足球赛。

，we would cancel the football match.
3.[2021·浙江卷1月满分作文]明天有这么多工作要做，你今晚最好睡个好觉。

tomorrow，you'd better have a good sleep this night.
解惑释疑——先练透再写美·互动探究
版块一高频单词互动区
1.convey v t.传达，运送；表达；传导，传播
[练透]——单句语法填空
①They asked me to convey their sincere apology you and promised to replace my watch by a new one.
②The boss insisted that all the injured (convey) from the spot to the hospital at once.
[写美]——词汇升级
③[2021·天津卷6月满分作文]I'm writing to express my sincere thanks to you for your help.
→I would like to to you for your assistance.
convey sth. to sb.向某人表达/传递某物
convey to sb. for... 因……向某人表达……
convey...from A to B 把……从A处运到B处
[佳句]The message conveyed here is clear：“Actions speak louder than words.”
这里传达的信息很清楚：“事实胜于雄辩”。

I find it hard to convey my feelings in words at the moment.
我发现此刻难以用言语表达我的情感。

2.transform v i. &v t.转化；转换；改造；变换
[练透]——单句语法填空/完成句子
①[2021·天津卷3月]Neither of them chose the moment that had (transform)them.
②[2020·浙江卷7月]New power machinery and artificial fertilizers (化肥) have now
(彻底改变了一种生活方式) that started in the Stone Age.
[写美]——词汇升级
③Your generous help and tender care turned my first American trip into an unforgettable memory.
→Your generous help and tender care my first American trip into an unforgettable memory.
(1)transform...into...把……变成……
transform sb./sth. from... 把某人/物从……中转变
(2) transformation n. 改变；变革
[佳句]I'm fully aware that it's the experience from my life abroad that has totally transformed me.我充分意识到，是在国外的生活经历完全改变了我。

[指津]常见“trans­”词根的单词有：
①transplant v.移植
②translate v. 翻译
③transmit v. 传送；传播
④transfer v. 转移；转让
⑤transparent adj. 透明的
3.appropriate adj.适当的；正当的
[练透]——单句语法填空
①It is not appropriate that a student (litter) and scribble about.
②It's necessary for you to make your child know that you expect him to act (appropriate) toward other people.
[写美]——词汇升级
③As for me，I don't think it is suitable for parents to quit their jobs in order to provide better conditions for their children.
→As for me，I don't think it is for parents to quit their jobs in order to provide better conditions for their children.
(1)be appropriate to/for 适用于；合乎
be appropriate to do sth. 做某事是合适的
be appropriate that sb. (should) do 某人做……是合适的
(2)appropriately ad v. 适当地
[佳句]If you are involved in an accident，you are required to offer appropriate aid；call the Department of Public Safety and remain at the scene until the officer lets you go.
如果你卷入意外事故，你必须提供适当的协助；打电话给公共安全部门，待在现场，直到警察放你走。

4.exchange n．交换；交流；互换v t.&v i.调换；交换
[练透]——单句语法填空
①I've offered to paint the kitchen exchange for a week's accommodation.
②I am going to travel abroad，so I can exchange some RMB dollars in the bank.
[写美]——微写作
③一群来自英国的交换生下个月将访问我们学校。

A group of are visiting our school next month.
(1)in exchange for交换
exchange student 交换生
(2)exchange...for... 用……来交换……
exchange sth. with sb. 与某人交换某物
[佳句]We students should often exchange ideas with our parents，who are rich in experience，and above all，love us most in the world. 我们学生应该经常和父母交换意见，他们有丰富的经验，最重要的是，他们是世界上最爱我们的人。

5.load n．负担；负荷物(尤指沉重的)v.装载；加重；把弹药装入(枪炮)
[练透]——单句语法填空
①It takes a load my mind to leave the child in your charge.
②Some students complain that they (load)with too much homework.
③[2021·浙江卷1月] I was scared at the thought of living with (load)of new
people for three months.
[写美]——微写作
④[2020·全国卷Ⅱ满分作文]看到我们的劳动果实被包装好装上卡车，我们都很满意。

Seeing our fruits of labor ，we all felt satisfied.
(1)loads of＝a load of许多；大量
(2)take a load off one's mind 打消某人的顾虑
(3) load...with... 用……装载……
[佳句]The burden of students has been a hot topic for years，but the load of parents has received little attention，especially from their own children.
多年来学生的负担是一个热门话题，但父母的负担，尤其是来自子女的负担，却没有多少人重视。

[指津] a load of/loads of后可跟可数或不可数名词，谓语动词的单复数与of后名词的数一致。

●刷题强训精题细作●
维度1 词性转换
用所给词的正确形式填空，注意特殊词形变换
1.[2021·浙江卷6月] (eventual)，I made up my mind to continue to work so that
I could help support my family.
2.[2020·全国卷Ⅰ]These (pattern) are unique to each person.
3.[2020·全国卷Ⅱ语法填空]The beautiful long (branch) covered with
pink­colored buds (蓓蕾) make fantastic decorations.
4.We should use our schedule (flexible) to balance our academic and spare time.
5.You can plant a tree，make a meal with locally grown vegetables，or save power—the
possibilities are (end).
维度2 动词形式变化
用所给动词的正确形式填空，注意不规则动词的形式变化
1.The exhibition (sponsor) by several famous companies turned out to be a great success.
2.(exchange) gifts and sending Christmas cards are common ways of celebrating Christmas in the world.
3.When it comes to emotions (convey) by facial expressions and body language，this scientist holds the opinion that the former is more important.
4.(load)with the manager's possessions，the truck set off for his new house.
5.Once I started the car，my mind (go) blind.
维度3 固定用法和搭配
在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式
1.In his opinion，exchanging gifts is appropriate way to make friends.
2.With a rich man (sponsor) the exhibition，the leader didn't worry about the cost.
3.The movie transformed her almost from an unknown girl a famous star.
版块二短语句型精研区
1.take it easy(＝take things easy)轻松；不紧张；从容
[练透]——对比填空(take it easy/take one's time)
①I know you're not feeling well，so try to today.
②，please. Try to follow the natural steps and have your own clock.
[写美]——微写作
③虽然高考临近了，但你最好放松些。

although the college entrance examination is approaching.
take one's time别着急，慢慢来
take sth. seriously 重视某事，对某事严肃对待
take...for granted
认为……理所当然
take it for granted that
[佳句]You should not take it for granted that you can do the work perfectly. Take it seriously and make enough preparations.
不要想当然地认为你能把这项工作做得十分完美；认真对待，并做好充分准备。

2.run out of用尽；用完
[练透]——对比填空(run out/run out of)
①If they certain daily necessities，Wilson will drive to the nearest store and purchase what's needed.
②Saving is very important because natural resources in our world may one day.
[写美]——一句多译
如果我们继续像这样用水，我们很快就会把它用完。

③If we keep using the water like this，we
____________________________________________________.(run)
④If we keep using the water like this，it'll
____________________________________________________.(run)
⑤If we keep using the water like this，we
_____________________________________________________.(use)
⑥If we keep using the water like this，it'll
_____________________________________________________.(use)
run out of用完；耗尽
run out 用完；用尽
give out 用尽，用完，精疲力竭
use up 用尽，用完
[佳句]Running out of energy and patience，Jane gave up her walking along the stream and fell to sleep.
耗尽了精力和耐心，简放弃了在小溪边散步，然后就睡着了。

[指津]
(1)run out of＝use up表主动意义；主语一般是人；
(2)run out＝be used up表被动意义，主语通常是物；
(3)give out用尽；用完；精疲力竭
3.句型公式：why引导的定语从句
[练透]——单句语法填空
①The reason he failed in the exam remains unknown.
②The reason he explained to us was that he hadn't read the book before.
③The reason why I can't keep my word is my uncle will go abroad for further study soon.
[写美]——一句多译
她越来越胖的原因是吃太多的垃圾食品。

④She is becoming fatter and fatter. This is she eats too much junk food.
⑤She eats too much junk food. That's she is becoming fatter and fatter.
⑥she eats too much junk food.,(教材P10)There are various reasons why people write poetry.
人们写诗有各种各样的原因。

The reason why...is that... ……的原因是……
This is why... 这就是……的原因。

(强调结果)
This is because... 这是因为……(强调原因)
[佳句]I think the reason why you are always angry may be the high pressure of study.
我认为你总是生气的原因可能是学习压力太大。

[指津](1)当reason引导的定语从句缺少宾语时，先行词用that或which，或者省略关系代词。

(2)当reason引导的定语从句缺少状语时，先行词用why。

4.句型公式：“with＋宾语＋宾补”复合结构
[练透]——单句语法填空
①With a guide (show) us around the scenic spots，we're sure to have a good time.
②With more and more forests (damage)，some animals and plants are facing the danger of dying out.
再写美——句型升级
③As a new stadium has been built in our school，more sports events can be held.
→in our school，more sports events can be held.(with复合结构)
(教材P11)With so many different forms of poetry to choose from，students may eventually want to write poems of their own.有如此多不同类型的诗歌可供选择，学生们最后也许都想写他们自己的诗歌了。

with的复合结构为：
(1)with＋宾语＋to do表示将来的动作
(2)with＋宾语＋doing表示主动或进行
(3)with＋宾语＋done表示被动或完成
(4)with＋宾语＋介词短语/adj./ad v.
[佳句]With birds singing in the tree and everything so green，I feel very delighted and relaxed.
鸟儿在树上歌唱，满眼绿色，我感到既快乐又放松。

●刷题强训精题细作●
维度1 固定搭配和句式
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
1.Moreover，with the stadium (set) up，a wide range of sports events are able to
be held.
2.To achieve one's dream，one must make great efforts to equip oneself with rich knowledge and set a goal which is easy (reach).
3.New Zealand is mainly made up of two islands，the larger of is the South Island.
4.Table tennis is popular the students in our school，and I'm on the school team.
5.We'd better try our ideas before we put them into practice to ensure success.
6.The reason people choose to live in the city is that the life is more convenient and colorful.
维度2 易错误用
改正下列语段中的错误，每句最多两处错误
1.Having experienced all kinds of things including being teasing and difficult problems has helped to transform the young boy as a real man. Now as an open­minded man，he often exchanges his opinion with his friends for life. They convey their sadness and happiness with each other. One day，he made a plan on particular，which he held up firmly. Finally he succeeded.
________________________________________________________________________
2.Contradictory for what he appears，he always loads his mind in many different things. In fact，it is appropriate for him to living a light life，so he needs to take a load from his mind.
________________________________________________________________________
维度3 完成句子/句型转换
1.你应该花大量的时间组织你的材料，使你的演讲容易理解。

You should spend plenty of time organizing your material so that your speech ．
2.人们选择生活在城市的原因是城市的生活更方便、更多彩。

The reason is that the life is more convenient and colorful.
3.我总是把宿舍弄得乱七八糟，而我的室友凯特却喜欢把东西摆放的井然有序。

I was always making my dormitory messy ．
4.So many people communicate in English every day. It will become more and more important to have a good knowledge of English.
→，it will become more and more important to have
a good knowledge of English.(with复合结构)
5.Meantime，they (彼此交流思想和情感). They probably acquire more knowledge through it.
→Meanwhile，they ，through which they probably acquire more knowledge. (定语从句)
素养提能——先提能再培优·素养落实
提能一阅读理解障碍词
Ⅰ.熟词生义
1.[2020·全国卷Ⅰ]People with a history of such injuries might want to be cautious in
adopting the sport.
2.He likes to bare his heart to his close friends.
3.According to the report，this is the second time this year that the company has sponsored the project.
Ⅱ.一词多义——根据语境选出blank的含义
A.adj.空白的B．adj.茫然的C．n.空白
1.[2020·浙江卷]We yelled at the bear，hit pots hard，and fired blank shotgun shells into
the air.
2.Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.
3.I had a few blank faces and blank eyes when I was bringing up things from that text.
提能二微语法填空
短文中黑体部分为本单元核心词汇和重点句式，请按照要求填好短文，并背诵体会黑体部分的用法。

This morning I 1.(attend) a lecture on how to protect the environment. I find it very refreshing 2.(exchange) ideas with the expert，3.has some very original views on how to deal with modern pollution. Now I feel it hard to take 4.easy when it comes to protecting the environment.
To protect the environment，I think we should do the following things. 5.(load) of useful garbage can be recycled，while the harmful things should 6.(put) in a safe place. We should do 7.(we) best to take good care of the environment. For example，we should plant trees and stop using wooden chopsticks. Besides，we should protect wild animals by 8.(protect) the environment that they live in. Though animals don't have language like human beings，we are able to convey our feelings 9.them. In a word，we can't run out of natural resources with nothing 10.(leave) to our offspring.
提能三话题与高考写作
假定你是李华，正在教你的英国朋友Leslie学习汉语。

请你写封邮件告知下次上课的计划，内容包括：
①时间和地点；②内容：学习唐诗；③课前准备：简要了解唐朝的历史。

(一)根据提示利用本单元所学知识补全短文(请注意适当的过渡词汇：in addition，to begin with)
Dear Leslie，
❶As the next class approaches，I'd like to ①(告诉你我们具体的课程安排)，which is about poetry of the Tang Dynasty. ❷We are to meet on Friday morning in the park，and there ②(空气呼吸起来很好) and the scenery is beautiful in particular. To learn it well，you need to do the following things before the next class. To begin with，③(阅读有关唐朝诗歌的材料是合适的)，which plays an extremely important role in Chinese literature. You can find some original poems of famous poets，such as Li Bai and Du Fu. In addition，knowing the history of the Tang Dynasty will help you better understand the poems to be learnt.
After class，you can ④(和我交流思想和观念).
Yours，
Li Hua
(二)按要求升级句式
1.利用with复合结构升级句❶
________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________
2.利用非限制性定语从句升级句❷
________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________
选修⑥Unit 2Poems
过基础晨读晚练
(一)分类识记单词
识记单词写对
Ⅰ.知其意
1．n.托儿所 2.adj.具体的 3.n.钻石；菱形 4.adj.灵活的；可弯曲的；柔顺的 5.n.村舍；小屋 6.v i.& v t.取笑；招惹；戏弄7.n.最低限度；最少量；最小数8.n.图书馆馆长；图书馆管理员9.n.毕业文凭；学位证书10.n.指南针11.n.新娘12.n.新郎13.n.麻雀14.n. 情感；情绪；感情15.n.重复；反复16.v t.给……标记号17.n.部分；节18.adj.引起矛盾的；好反驳的
Ⅱ.写其形
1．pattern 2.bare 3.sponsor 4.load
5．branch 6.sorrow7.forever
8．blank
核心单词练通
1．exchanged 2.scholarship 3.forever
4．to convey 5.Eventually
拓展单词用活
记全记牢
1．salty salt 2.endless end ending
3．translation translate translator
4．transform transformation 5.poetry
poet poem 6.championship champion
7．darkness dark8.warmth warm9.pianist piano10.sorrow sorrowful
用准用活
1．warmth 2.poetry poet poem 3.dark darkness 4.transformed transformation
(二)语境记忆短语
记全记牢
1．run out of 2.make sense 3.take it easy 4.make up of 5.in particular
6．by chance7.hold on8.try out
9．stay up10.let out
用准用活
1．try out 2.in particular 3.run out of
4．is made up of 5.Take it easy
(三)仿写用活句式
1．The reason why most people like traveling is that
2．Should it rain tomorrow
3．With so much work to do
过重难解惑释疑
版块一
1．①to②(should) be conveyed
③convey my sincere appreciation
2．①transformed②totally transformed a way of life③transformed
3．①should litter②appropriately③appropriate
4．①in②for③exchange students from the UK
5．①off②are loaded③loads
④were packed and loaded onto the truck
刷题强训精题细作
维度1
1．Eventually 2.patterns 3.branches
4．flexibly 5.endless
维度2
1．sponsored 2.Exchanging
3．conveyed 4.Loaded 5.went
维度3
1．an 2.sponsoring 3.into
版块二
1．①take it easy②Take your time
③You'd better take it easy
2．①run out of②run out③will soon run out of it④soon run out⑤will soon use it up⑥soon be used up
3．①why②that/which/不填③that
④because⑤why⑥The reason why she is becoming fatter and fatter is that
4．①to show②damaged③With a new stadium built
刷题强训精题细作
维度1
1．set 2.to reach 3.which 4.with
5．out 6.why
维度2
1．第一句：teasing →teased；as →into；第二句：for →about；第三句：with →to；第四句：on →in；up →on
2．第一句：for →to；in →with；第二句：living →live；from →off
维度3
1．is easy to understand
2．why people choose to live in the city
3．while my roommate Kate was fond of putting everything in place
4．With so many people communicating in English every day
5．exchange ideas and feelings with each other
exchange ideas and feelings with each other
测效果素养提能
提能一
Ⅰ.
1．n.个人经历；履历 2.v t.向某人袒露心声 3.v t.发起；举办
Ⅱ.
1．A 2.C 3.B
提能二
1．attended 2.to exchange 3.who
4．it 5.Loads 6.be put7.our
8．protecting9.to10.left
提能三
(一)①inform you of our concrete class schedule
②the air is good to breathe
③it is appropriate that you (should) read some materials about poetry of the Tang Dynasty
④exchange your thoughts and ideas with me
(二)1.With the next class approaching，I'd like to inform you of our concrete class schedule，which is about poetry of the Tang Dynasty.
2．We are to meet on Friday morning in the park，where the air is good to breathe and the scenery is beautiful in particular.。