2023全国医学博士英语统一考试真题

2023全国医学博士英语统一考试真题

题目一

阅读理解

针对下面的问题，请阅读以下材料：

材料一

1.The flu virus, also known as influenza, is a highly contagious respiratory illness. It spreads easily from person to person through tiny droplets when an infected person coughs, sneezes, or talks.

2.The most effective way to prevent the flu is by getting a flu vaccine. The flu vaccine is designed to protect against the most prevalent strains of flu virus that are expected to circulate each year.

3.In addition to getting vaccinated, there are other preventive measures that can help reduce the risk of getting the flu. These include washing hands frequently, avoiding close contact with sick individuals, and covering the mouth and nose when coughing or sneezing.

4.If a person does get the flu, it is important to rest, stay hydrated, and seek medical attention if symptoms worsen or persist.

5.The flu virus can cause a range of symptoms, including fever, cough, sore throat, body aches, fatigue, and nasal congestion. It can also lead to serious complications, especially in young children, older adults, and individuals with weakened immune systems.

材料二

1.Acupuncture is a traditional Chinese medical treatment that involves inserting thin needles at specific points on the body. It is believed to help restore the flow of qi (energy) and promote healing.

2.Acupuncture has been used for thousands of years to treat various physical and mental conditions, including chronic pain, migraines, anxiety, and infertility.

3.The World Health Organization recognizes acupuncture as a valid treatment for over 100 different conditions, including but not limited to allergies, asthma, depression, and insomnia.

4.In recent years, acupuncture has gained popularity in Western countries as a complementary therapy alongside conventional medicine.

5.The effectiveness of acupuncture still remains a subject of debate in the scientific community. Some studies have found it to be beneficial for certain conditions, while others have found no significant difference compared to sham acupuncture or other placebo treatments.

问题

1.What is the most effective way to prevent the flu?

参考答案

The most effective way to prevent the flu is by getting a flu vaccine.

题目二

词汇与语法

根据句子上下文或词汇提示，在横线上填入正确的单词或词组。

1.The patient was advised to ________ a healthy diet and

exercise regularly to improve his overall health.

2.The doctor prescribed a ________ medication to treat

the patient’s allergy symptoms.

3.The nurse explained the ________ of the surgical

procedure to the patient before the operation.

4.Medical professionals must always adhere to strict

________ guidelines to ensure patient safety.

参考答案

1.maintain