零担物流运输优化

德邦物流运输优化问题探讨

摘要

德邦物流XX是一家以公路为依托，兼营航空货运代理的全国网络型卡车零担运输服务供应商。德邦物流旗下拥有近500家分公司，营业网点遍布华南、华东、华北、东北、华中、西南等地，并在全国X围内与50多家知名物流企业共同组建了德邦物流配送网络，业务覆盖全国400多个城市和地区。德邦物流要想更好的发展，其服务网点布局和运输优化问题最为关键。因此，探讨德邦物流运输优化问题具有实际意义。

论文首先综述了国内外关于物流运输优化研究的现状与进展，论述了物流系统优化的必要性、目标、原则、层次与内容，以及常用的物流系统优化方法等物流系统优化的基本理论。然后在对德邦物流公司的企业概况、主要业务、网点布局和运输业务现状调查的基础上，通过分析物流运输基本程序和物流运输成本构成、影响因素及控制决策，对照物流运输优化主要内容，指出了德邦物流业务经营和运输流程中存在的问题。最后提出了德邦物流业务经营和运输优化的基本原则与思路，并对德邦物流运输优化进行了粗略规划。

关键词：物流运输，德邦物流，运输优化，运输流程，运输成本

DEPPONLOGISTICS OPTIMIZATION PROBLEMS

ABSTRACT

Depponlogistics limited pan yengaged in highwa y, air freight agent national network transport ser vice supplier. De pponlogistics has nearly 500 branch, outlets throughout the south, east, north China, northeast China, central China, southwest, and in a nationwide and 50 well-known logistics enterprise jointly established Depponlogistics distribution network, covering mor e than 400 national cities and regions. Depponlogistics to better development, its service network la yout and transportation optimizat ion problem is the ke y. Therefore, this paper discusses Depponlogistics optimization problem with practical significance.

It firstly re viewed the research on logistics optimization, expounds the status and progress of logistics sys tem optimization of neces sity,objectives, principles, and contents, and the logistics s yste m optimization me thod is used as the basic theor y of logistics s yste m optimization. Then Depponlogistics panies in the enterprise, main business, network layout and transport business on the basis of investigation, through the analysis of the basic procedure and logistics transport logistics cost, influence factors and control decis ion-making, logistics and transport, points out the main contents of optimization Depponlogistics business and transport problems in the process. Finally puts forward Depponlogistics business and optimization of the basic principles and ideas, and to optimize Depponlogistics planning.

KEY WORDS：Logistics and transportDepponlogisticsOptimizationTransport processTh e transportation cost

目录

第一章绪论1

§1.1论文背景和意义1

§1.2国内外研究综述2

§1.3论文探讨内容和方法4

第二章物流系统优化6

§2.2物流系统优化的目标8

§2.3物流系统优化的原则9

§2.4物流系统优化的层次与内容10

§2.4.1 物流系统优化的层次11

§2.4.2物流系统优化的内容12

§2.5物流系统优化的方法13

§2.5.1 运筹学方法13

§2.5.2 智能优化方法16

§2.5.3 模拟仿真方法17

§2.5.4物流系统优化方法的比较19

第三章德邦物流22

§3.1德邦物流公司的概述22

§3.2德邦物流公司主要业务和网点布局22

§3.3德邦物流公司运输业务现状24

第四章德邦物流运输优化分析25

§4.1物流运输管理25

§4.1.1物流运输的基本程序25

§4.1.2物流运输成本构成、影响因素及控制决策25§4.2物流运输优化27

§4.2.1运输合理化的作用27

§4.2.2 物流运输优化主要内容28

§4.2.3物流运输流程优化的基本理论与技术方法