宾语从句大全
宾语从句三种形式
宾语从句三种形式
宾语从句是一个在主句中作为宾语的从句。
它可以有不同的形式,包括以下三种常见形式:
1.陈述句宾语从句(Statement Object Clause):宾语从句以陈述句的形式出现,用于陈述或说明主句中的内容。
例如:
我知道他在哪里。
(I know where he is.)
她相信他会成功。
(She believes that he will succeed.)
2.疑问句宾语从句(Question Object Clause):宾语从句以疑问句的形式出现,用于提问或询问主句中的信息。
例如:
你知道他是谁吗?(Do you know who he is?)
他想知道你什么时候离开。
(He wants to know when you are leaving.)
3.命令句/建议句宾语从句(Imperative/Objective Clause):宾语从句以命令句或建议句的形式出现,用于表示命令、请求或建议。
例如:
我要你马上离开。
(I want you to leave immediately.)
他建议我们去看电影。
(He suggests that we go watch a movie.)
这些不同形式的宾语从句在结构和功能上有所差异,但它们都充当主句中的宾语,用于补充或扩展主句的意思。
在使用时,需要根据具体语境和需要选择适当的形式来表达所要传达的信息。
1。
宾语从句20个例子简单
宾语从句20个例子简单以下是一些简单的宾语从句简单的例子:1.我认为(that)他今天会来。
I think (that) he will come today.2.我不知道(whether/if)她会接受这个邀请。
I don't know whether/if she'll accept this invitation.3.妈妈告诉我(that)晚饭准备好了。
Mum told me that dinner is ready.4.请记住(that)明天是图书馆闭馆日。
Please remember that the library is closed tomorrow.5.老师强调(that)每个人都应该按时完成作业。
The teacher emphasized that everyone should finish their homework on time.6.他问我(where)我把书放哪儿了。
He asked me where I had put the book.7.我希望(that)天气预报是准确的。
I hope that the weather forecast is accurate.8.他们怀疑(that)他是否在说真话。
They suspect that he may not be telling the truth.9.我想知道(how)你能够解决这个问题。
I wonder how you can solve this problem.10.她告诉她的朋友(that)她很快就要出国了。
She informed her friend that she would be going abroad soon.11.父亲坚持(that)我应该每天锻炼身体。
My father insisted that I should exercise every day.12.我想知道(what)他在信中写了什么。
宾语从句大全,赶紧来捋一捋
宾语从句大全,赶紧来捋一捋在复合句中用作宾语的从句叫宾语从句宾语从句的用法:一、由that引导的宾语从句(一) 在及物动词后做宾语例:The professor points out (that) Leisure comes with anthropic process history.(二) 在双宾后面作直接宾语例:He told his teacher that this club has a women's auxiliary.(三) 宾语从句后置宾语从句如果出现在复合宾语结构中,此时的宾语从句被置于补足语后面了,因此是一个后置的宾语从句。
结构:“动词+it形式宾语+宾语补足语+that宾语从句”例:We must make it clear that as usual, the yearly audit will take place in December.注意:在及物动词后面的宾语从句,其引导词一般可以省略,但是that引导宾语从句无意义,不充当句子成分常省略。
但下列情况除外:1. 如果是几个宾语从句并列使用,则连词that一般不省略,因为有了that的“指路牌”作用,便于读者快速判断句子结构。
例:He told me that he had two sons and that they both had gone to college.2. 在动词+it+宾语补足语+宾语从句结构中,that不省略例:We found it impossible that he could finish it in such a short time3. 介词宾语从句的that不能省略。
例:I know nothing about my new neighbor except that he used to work with a company.二、由连词if、whether的宾语从句Whether, if 在从句中不做句子的成分,但是却不能省略。
宾语从句精选全文完整版
可编辑修改精选全文完整版宾语从句在句中起宾语作用的从句称为宾语从句。
包括动词的宾语从句、介词的宾语从句和形容词的宾语从句。
宾语从句的连接词有从属连词that,whether,if;连接代词who,whom,whose,which,what等;连接副词when,where,why,how等。
Tips动词短语也可以接宾语从句,如make up one’s mind下决心,make sure确保,keep in mind 牢记。
Eg:Make sure that there are no mistakes in your papers before you hand in.一、宾语从句的句法功能1、作动词的宾语Eg:Tell your son that whatching TV too much is bad for his eyes.2、作介词的宾语Eg:It all depends on whether it will be fine tomorrow.3、作系表结构的宾语Eg:I am sure that he will come soon.Tips常用来引导宾语从句的形容词有:sure,certain,glad,pleased,happy,sorry,afraid,satisfied,surprised等。
二、宾语从句的连接词1、that引导的宾语从句由that引导的宾语从句表示陈述意义。
从属连词that无实际意义,不在从句中充当任何成分。
此时宾语从句的成分齐全,句意明确。
在口语和非正式文体中that可以省略。
Eg:I don’t think (that) there will be time to do it.Eg:Many people believe (that) robots will do most our work.2、whether/if引导的宾语从句(1)可用whether/if的情况whether/if引导的从句大多由一般疑问句作直接引语变化而来,常放在ask,care,wonder,fine out等词后引导从句。
宾语从句引导词英语语法大全
宾语从句引导词如果从句是陈述句,引导词用that(that在口语或非正式文体中常省略);如果从句是一般疑问句,引导词用if/whether;如果从句是特殊疑问句,引导词用由疑问词转换而来的疑问代词/副词。
一) 以that 引导的宾语从句,主要用来引导陈述句形式的宾语从句,that可以省略。
I know (that) he is a Canadian athlete.Do you think (that) the children need to write a song?Maria says (that) she doesn’t like the uniforms.She told me (that) she would like to go with us.二) 以whether 或if 引导的宾语从句,主要用来引导一般疑问句意思或选择疑问句意思的宾语从句。
whether和if都可以引导宾语从句,表示“是否”,在口语或间接引语中两者可以互换使用。
如:I wonder if / whether I can get some advice from you.Ask him whether / if he can come.但在有些情况下,只能用whether,不能用if:1. whether引导的从句常可以与连词or或or not直接连用,而if一般不能。
如:正:Let me know whether you can come or not.误:Let me know if you can come or not.2. 当宾语从句提到句首时,只能用whether引导,而不能用if。
如:正:Whether it is true or not, I can’t t ell.误:If it is true or not, I can’t tell.3. whether可以引导带to的不定式,if则不能。
宾语从句知识点大全
宾语从句知识点大全宾语从句是一个句子作为宾语出现在另一个句子中的从句。
宾语从句通常由连接词引导,连接词的选择和宾语从句的结构有关。
以下是关于宾语从句的常见知识点:1.宾语从句的引导词:宾语从句通常由连词引导,常见的引导词有:- 连接代词:that, whether, who, whom, whose, which, what, whatever, whoever, whomever, whichever, whosever等。
- 连接副词:how, where, when, why, whither, whence等。
2.宾语从句与主句的关系:宾语从句在句中担任宾语的角色,与主句的谓语动词或介词相对应。
宾语从句可以出现在及物动词、感官动词、使役动词、交际动词、动词不定式、介词等后面。
3.宾语从句的时态:宾语从句的时态可以根据上下文和实际情况选择,一般情况下,宾语从句的时态与主句的谓语动词时态保持一致。
如果主句是过去时态,宾语从句可以使用与主句相对应的相对过去时态。
但在表示客观真理、经验事实或普遍真理的情况下,可以使用一般现在时。
4. 宾语从句中的语序:宾语从句的语序与普通陈述句的语序相同,即主语在前,谓语动词在后。
但在连接词引导的宾语从句中,语序可以发生变化。
例如,连接词whether引导的宾语从句中,语序通常为主语+谓语动词+宾语,而不是陈述句的语序。
5.宾语从句的省略:宾语从句可以省略掉连接词,具体省略与否取决于句子的语境和意义的完整性。
6.宾语从句的变化:宾语从句可以通过改变时态、语气、句型等,进行变化和表达不同的意义。
例如,可以使用虚拟语气、否定形式、强调结构等来改变宾语从句的意义。
7. 特殊结构和用法:宾语从句还具有一些特殊的结构和用法,如“it + be + 形容词 + that 从句”结构、宾语从句作主语、宾语从句作表语等。
以上是关于宾语从句的常见知识点,掌握了这些知识,可以更好地理解和运用宾语从句。
九种英语宾语从句
九种英语宾语从句英语宾语从句是作为动词的宾语而存在的一个从句结构。
在英语语法中,宾语从句通常由连接词引导,可以用来替代宾语的名词,状语或形容词。
以下是九种常见的英语宾语从句:1. 宾语从句介绍:宾语从句常由连词that引导,表示一个陈述句作为主句的宾语。
例如:宾语从句介绍:宾语从句常由连词that引导,表示一个陈述句作为主句的宾语。
例如:- 他说他喜欢音乐。
He said that he likes music.2. 宾语从句疑问:宾语从句可以用来提问,由特定的疑问词引导,如what, who, when, where, why, how等。
例如:宾语从句疑问:宾语从句可以用来提问,由特定的疑问词引导,如what, who, when, where, why, how等。
例如:- 我不知道他在哪里。
I don't know where he is.3. 宾语从句否定:宾语从句可以使用否定形式,改变从句的意义。
例如:宾语从句否定:宾语从句可以使用否定形式,改变从句的意义。
例如:- 我不相信他说的话。
I don't believe what he says.4. 宾语从句比较:宾语从句可以用来进行比较,并由比较连词引导,如than或as。
例如:宾语从句比较:宾语从句可以用来进行比较,并由比较连词引导,如than或as。
例如:- 他比我更聪明。
He is smarter than I am.5. 宾语从句目的:宾语从句可以用来表示某事的目的,通常由这样的动词引导:(in order)to, so as to等。
例如:宾语从句目的:宾语从句可以用来表示某事的目的,通常由这样的动词引导:(in order)to, so as to等。
例如:- 我买这本书是为了研究英语。
I bought this book to learn English.6. 宾语从句动词:宾语从句可以位于某些动词后面,如want, hope, expect等,帮助解释主句中的动作。
(完整版)宾语从句大全
宾语从句(The Object Clause)第一部分:宾语概要一不同词类作宾语二.非谓语类作宾语三.从句类作宾语四.两种特殊带宾语的结构五it用作形式宾语(基本用法)六.双宾语七.同源宾语(Cognate Object)第一部分:宾语概要宾语是动作、行为的对象,是动作的承受者。
宾语由名词、代词、不定式或相当于名词的词、短语来担任。
当然,也可以由一个句子来充当,称之为宾语从句;英语的及物动词后必须有宾语;除及物动词有宾语之外,英语介词后面也要有宾语;某些形容词如worth,careful等后也可有宾语;宾语有直接宾语和间接宾语之分。
即指人的间接宾语和指物的直接宾语,这两个宾语统称为"双宾语"。
一不同词类作宾语1. 名词作宾语She is playing the piano now.2. 代词作宾语We all like him.She doesn't know me.3. 数词作宾语Give me four.4. the+形容词/v-ed/v-ing结构作宾语。
1) The young should respect the old .2) They went to help the dying and the wounded.3) They are searching for the lost .二.非谓语类作宾语1.不定式作宾语We all like to go to school.注意: I don’t know what to do next.2.动名词作宾语The boss hates workers’ complaining.三.从句类作宾语I think he is right.Do you understand what I mean?I asked whether there are any chemist's shops in this street.Give him whatever he needs.We can rely on whomever we can trust.She will give whoever needs help a warm support.四.两种特殊带宾语的结构1.一些形容词可有宾语常用的情感形容词有:sure, afraid ,glad ,pleased ,happy ,worried ,sad ,sorryThe book is worth reading.2.介宾结构Are they listening to the professor?Are they satisfied with us?He passed the exam by cheating.五.it用作形式宾语(基本用法)I think it no need talking about it with them.He makes it a rule never to borrow money.Did you make it clear why she didn't come?I think it very strange that he goes out walking almost every night.She won’t like it if you arrive late.六.双宾语有些及物动词可接两个宾语(双宾语),即指人的间接宾语和指物的直接宾语。
宾语从句的例子100句
宾语从句的例子100句宾语从句是英语语法中非常重要的一部分,它是指一个完整的句子在另一个句子中作为宾语出现。
在英语中,宾语从句通常由连接词引导,例如“that”、“if”、“whether”等等。
今天我们将给大家介绍一些宾语从句的例子,这些例子可以让你更好地掌握这个语法结构。
1. I believe that you are telling the truth.2. She asked if I was hungry.3. He wondered whether she was coming to the party.4. They were discussing how to solve the problem.5. Do you know what time it is?6. He forgot where he left his keys.7. I can't remember who sang that song.8. She asked me how to make a cake.9. He told me who he was going with.10. She asked me why I was upset.11. Do you know where the bus station is?12. He asked if he could borrow my car.13. I'm not sure if I can come to the party.14. She wanted to know when the movie starts.15. He asked what time I finish work.16. We discussed which restaurant to go to.17. She asked if I wanted something to drink.18. He wondered if it was going to rain.19. She asked me if I had seen that movie before.20. I don't know who is in charge of this project.21. I asked him what he wanted for his birthday.22. She asked me why I was late.23. Do you know who won the game?24. I can't remember where I put my phone.25. She asked me if I had any plans for the weekend.26. He told me when the concert was.27. I asked him where he got that shirt.28. She wanted to know if we could reschedule the meeting.29. He wondered if we should take the train or the bus.30. She asked me if I could recommend a good restaurant.31. I'm not sure if this is the right way to do it.32. She asked me when the package would arrive.33. He asked if I had read the book he recommended.34. I don't know where they went on vacation.35. She asked me if I had finished my homework yet.36. He wondered if the restaurant would be busy on Saturday night.37. Do you know if there's a park nearby?38. I can't remember when the last time we went out to dinner was.39. She asked me if I could help her move some furniture.40. He told me which bus to take.41. I asked her why she was wearing sunglasses indoors.42. She asked me if I liked her new haircut.43. Do you know why there's so much traffic today?44. I can't remember who said that quote.45. He asked me if I wanted to go for a walk.46. She wanted to know if I had any suggestions for the party.47. He wondered if he should buy a new car or fix his old one.48. She asked me if I had heard anything about the project.49. I don't know which movie to watch tonight.50. She asked me if I had any spare change for the parking meter.51. I asked him if he knew how to fix a leaky faucet.52. Do you know which way is north?53. She asked me if I had any allergies.54. He wondered if he should go to the doctor.55. She asked if I had any plans for the weekend.56. He wanted to know if I had any experience in marketing.57. Do you know if it's going to snow tonight?58. I can't remember what I wanted to say.59. He asked me if I could lend him some money.60. She wondered if the restaurant had vegetarian options.61. I asked her if she wanted to go shopping.62. Do you know where the nearest gas station is?63. She asked me if I had seen the latest episode of that TV show.64. He wondered if he should take a nap or have another cup of coffee.65. She asked me if I knew how to play the guitar.66. I don't know who is responsible for this mess.67. He asked me if I had any spare time to help him.68. She wanted to know if I had any suggestions for a birthday present.69. Do you know if they have any vacancies at that hotel?70. I can't remember how to spell that word.71. She asked me if I could recommend a good book to read.72. He wondered if he should stay in or go out tonight.73. She asked me if I had any recommendations for a good dentist.74. Do you know if there's a good gym near here?75. I asked him if he had any tips for gardening.76. She wanted to know if I could give her a ride to the airport.77. He asked me if I knew any good jokes.78. Do you know if they have any discounts for students?79. She asked me if I knew how to type quickly.80. He wondered if he should upgrade his phone or buy a new one.81. She asked me if I knew how to ice skate.82. Do you know if they have any specials on the menu?83. I can't remember if I turned off the stove.84. He asked me if I wanted to go to the beach.85. She wanted to know if I had ever been to Asia.86. Do you know if that store is open on Sundays?87. I asked her if she wanted to go to the museum.88. He wondered if he should buy a house or rent an apartment.89. She asked me if I knew how to sew.90. Do you know if that movie is appropriate for kids?91. I can't remember if I thanked her for the gift.92. He asked me if I had ever been scuba diving before.93. She wanted to know if I had any advice for starting a business.94. Do you know if that museum has any exhibits on dinosaurs?95. I asked him if he liked spicy food.96. She wondered if she should buy the red or blue shirt.97. He asked me if I had any recommendations for good hiking trails.98. Do you know if there's a good bike path around here?99. I can't remember if I have any appointments tomorrow.100. She asked me if I knew any good yoga studios nearby.以上这些例子涵盖了宾语从句的各种不同情境和问句类型,希望能够帮助你更好地掌握这个语法结构,让你的英语更加流利自如。
宾语从句用法大全实用
置于动词、介词等词性后边起宾语作用的从句叫宾语从句。
宾语从句的语序一定是陈说语序。
谓语动词、介词、动词不定式,形式后边都能带宾语从句。
有些形容词(afraid,sure,glad等)以后也能够带宾语从句。
二 . 宾语从句中指引词的用法在复合句中作主句的宾语,指引词有:连词:that (that常可省略),whether, if代词:who, whose, what ,which副词:when ,where, how, why等。
(一) that指引的宾语从句(在非正式场合that能够省略)可跟 that从句做宾语的动词有:say, think, insist, wish, hope, demand, imagine, wonder, know, suppose, see, believe,agree, admit, deny, expect, explain, order, command,feel, dream, suggest, hear,mean, notice, prefer, request, require, propose, declare, report等。
例句:The boy believes that he will travel through space to other planets.注意事项:当主句谓语动词是think, believe, suppose, expect等词,而宾语从句的意思是否认时,常把否认转移至主句表示。
例句:I don ’ t think it is right for him to treat you like that.在以下状况中that不可以省略1.当句中的动词后接多于两个由that指引的宾语从句时,第一个that可省,但后边的that不行省。
例句: He said (that) you were too young to understand the matter and that he was asked notto tell you.2.当主句的谓语动词与that宾语从句之间有插入语时,that一般不行省。
(完整版)宾语从句大全
(完整版)宾语从句大全
1. 我不知道他去哪里。
2. 我想知道她会怎么处理这件事。
3. 我要知道他为什么这样做。
4. 我不明白他什么意思。
5. 我不确定他是否会来。
6. 我想知道这个事情能否得到解决。
7. 我不明白你说什么。
8. 我想知道这些工作能否完成。
9. 我想知道这项工作的完成时间。
10. 我不知道他为什么会这样做。
11. 我想知道这个项目什么时候能够完成。
12. 我不确定他什么时候会到。
13. 我想知道这个计划在何时能够实施。
14. 我想知道他们能够解决这个问题吗?
15. 我想知道他们能够完成这个任务吗?
16. 我不知道他们该怎么办。
17. 我想知道他们会接受这个提议吗?
18. 我想知道这个项目能不能按时完成。
19. 我不明白他们到底要什么。
20. 我想知道他们的意图是什么。
宾语从句知识点(大全)经典
宾语从句知识点(大全)经典一、初中英语宾语从句1.—Excuse me, could you tell me ?—Sorry, sir. I wasn't there at that time yesterday.A.how the accident happens B.how does the accident happenC.how the accident happened D.how did the accident happen【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:——抱歉,打扰一下,你能告诉我事故是怎么发生的吗?——不好意思,先生。
昨天这个时候我不在那里。
考查宾语从句。
根据英语语法,宾语从句的语序应为陈述句的语序,B、D选项可排除。
根据答句的yesterday 提示,事故发生在昨天,故宾语从句的谓语也应用过去式,即happened ,故应选C。
2. I 'd like to visit Kate tomorrow. Do you know ________ ?--- Sorry, I don ' t know her address, either.A.why she lives there B.who she lives withC.where she lives D.how she lives【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:---- 我想明天去拜访凯特。
你知道她住在哪里吗?--------- 对不起,我也不知道她的地址。
再根据Sorry, I don ' t know her address, eith可e知r. 问住在哪儿,故选C。
考点:考查宾语从句。
3.—Could you tell me ______ ? I must find him.—Sorry. I have no idea. But he was here just now.A.where Tom was B.where Tom has goneC.where can I find Tom D.where Tom has been【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:——你能告诉我汤姆去哪儿了吗?我必须找到他。
高考英语宾语从句大全
高考英语宾语从句大全一、宾语从句的基本概念宾语从句是在一个句子中作主句的宾语的一个句子。
宾语从句通常由连接词引导,常见的连接词有:that, if, whether, who, whom, whose, which, what, when, where, why, how等。
二、宾语从句的引导词及其用法1. 引导词“that”用法:引导陈述句,常用在动词(ask, believe, decide, know, think, say, report等)、名词(notion, belief, idea等)或形容词(certain, sure等)后面。
2. 引导词“if”和“whether”用法:引导是否的宾语从句,whether可以替代if。
3. 引导词“who/whom/whose”用法:引导代替人的宾语从句,who替代主语,whom替代宾语。
4. 引导词“which”用法:引导代替物的宾语从句。
5. 引导词“what”用法:引导不定式,代替某个行为的内容。
6. 引导词“when”用法:引导时间宾语从句。
7. 引导词“where”用法:引导地点宾语从句。
8. 引导词“how”用法:引导方式或手段宾语从句。
9. 引导词“why”用法:引导原因宾语从句。
三、宾语从句的语序和时态1. 语序:宾语从句的语序通常是陈述句语序,即主语+谓语+宾语。
2. 时态:宾语从句的时态要根据上下文的时态来决定,常见的有一般现在时、一般过去时、将来时、过去进行时等。
四、宾语从句的常见用法1. 作动词的宾语:例如:I know that he is a doctor.译文:我知道他是个医生。
2. 作介词的宾语:例如:She is uncertain about whether to go or not.译文:她不确定是否去或不去。
3. 作形容词的宾语:例如:He is certain that it will rain tomorrow.译文:他确信明天会下雨。
英语八年级宾语从句60个
英语八年级宾语从句60个一、宾语从句的概念宾语从句是指在句子中,动词或介词后面所接的从句,用于进一步说明动作或介词所指的对象。
宾语从句由主语、动词或介词和从属连词引导。
二、宾语从句的种类1. 动词宾语从句:例如,I believe that he will come.(我相信他会来。
)中的that he will come是动词believe的宾语从句。
2. 介词宾语从句:例如,He is thinking about what to say.(他正在考虑该说什么。
)中的what to say是介词about的宾语从句。
三、宾语从句的引导词1. that:引导陈述句,表示“那个”;2. if/whether:引导一般疑问句,表示“是否”;3. who/what/where/when/why/how:引导特殊疑问句,表示“谁/什么/哪里/什么时候/为什么/怎么样”。
四、宾语从句的时态1. 如果主句是一般现在时,从句可以根据需要使用任何时态。
2. 如果主句是一般过去时,从句需要使用过去的某种时态(如一般过去时、过去进行时等)。
五、宾语从句的语序在英语中,宾语从句的语序通常是陈述句的语序,即主语+谓语+宾语的顺序。
但是,在疑问句引导的宾语从句中,语序需要调整为疑问句的语序。
六、宾语从句的用法举例1. That he will come to the meeting is certain.(他将会来参加会议是确定无疑的。
)2. I don’t know whether he will come or not.(我不知道他是否会来。
)3. Who will win the game is still unknown.(谁会赢得比赛仍然未知。
)4. He asked what the price of the book was.(他询问这本书的价格是多少。
)。
宾语从句总结(简易版)
一、定义:宾语从句是一种名词性从句,在句中作及物动词的宾语,或介词的宾语(做宾语+是句子)二、宾语从句存在的3种简单句型:主谓宾、主谓宾宾、主谓宾宾补。
分别的宾语从句表现形式:主谓宾直接在宾语位置变成句子如:He said that he loved me.主谓宾宾时将直宾变成宾语从句如:She told me that she was badly ill that day.主谓宾宾补时则常用it 作形式宾语,真正的宾语即宾语从句放于后面,尤其是当动词是make, find, think, feel, consider, believe 等时如:I think that we should learn English pronunciation well very important.-I think it very important that we should learn English pronunciation well.三、宾语从句连接词1.连接词that:无意义,不做成分,一般情况可以省略,不可省略的常见情形有①在主谓宾宾补中,形式是主+谓+it(形式宾语)+宾补+that 从句(真正宾语) 的句型中不省略。
②由连词and连接的两个由that引导的宾语从句中,第二个that 不省略。
如:He told me(that)he would come and that he would come on time.③当that做except, in等介词的宾语时,如:They believe in that she must still be single.I know nothing about him except that he is living in Beijing.2.if/whether引导,表示“是否”大部分情况下,宾语从句中既可以用whether,也可用if 来引导;以下情况只用whether;①介词后的宾语从句如:We are talking about whether he will come.②whether or not 搭配如:This decision will have an effect on whether or not he will come or not.③后接不定式时如:We still haven’t decided whether to go shopping this afternoon.④句子中有if 引导的条件句,如再有表示“是否”的宾语从句,用whether不用if。
完整版)宾语从句知识点大全
完整版)宾语从句知识点大全以及连接副词(when、where、why、how)用于引导特殊疑问句,它们本身有词义,充当句子成分。
I don’t know what he is doing now.Do you know where the library is?五、宾语从句的时态。
宾语从句的时态根据主句的时态来确定,如果主句是现在时,则从句用一般现在时、一般将来时、现在进行时;如果主句是过去时,则从句用一般过去时、过去将来时、过去进行时。
He said that he will come back next week.I XXX’t know that he was XXX.六、宾语从句的语序。
宾语从句的语序与陈述句一样,即主语+谓语+宾语。
She asked me if I had XXX.七、宾语从句的否定形式。
宾语从句的否定形式要根据主句的意思来确定,如果主句是否定句,则从句要用肯定形式;如果主句是肯定句,则从句用否定形式。
He doesn’t know whether she will come or not.I know that he is not XXX.八、口诀:动词后面宾语从句。
that、if、whether、连接词。
时态、语序、否定问。
全掌握,做题不难。
九、总结:宾语从句是初中英语中的重点和难点,涉及到多方面的知识,需要同学们多加练和总结。
掌握宾语从句的知识和技巧,不仅有助于平时的研究,更能在中考中取得好成绩。
Fifth。
XXX ClausesIn object clauses。
the structure of "n word + infinitive" often appears。
which XXX with the structure of "n word + subject + modal verb + verb infinitive."XXX:Can you tell me how I can get to the n?Can you tell me how to get to the n?Sixth。
九年义务初中英语宾语从句重点知识点大全
1. 引导宾语从句的连词:常用的引导宾语从句的连词有:that, if, whether, what, which, who, whom, whose, when, where, why等。
2. 宾语从句的位置:宾语从句一般位于动词后面,可以由宾语从句作宾语的动词包括:believe, know, think, suppose, imagine, feel, report, say, tell, hope, ask等。
3.宾语从句的时态:宾语从句的时态通常要根据主句的时态来确定。
当主句是一般现在时、将来时、祈使句或感叹句时,宾语从句要用一般现在时态。
当主句是一般过去时态时,宾语从句要用过去时态。
4.是否使用连接词:宾语从句中常常省略连接词,特别是在口语中。
常见的省略连接词的情况包括:a) 在陈述句中,连接词“that”可以被省略。
例如:I know (that) she is a doctor.b) 在疑问句中,连接词“if”或“whether”可以被省略。
例如:He asked (whether) I had finished my homework.5.宾语从句中的语序:宾语从句中的语序要与主句一致。
如果主句是陈述句,那么宾语从句保持原来的语序;如果主句是疑问句,宾语从句要使用陈述句的语序。
6. 宾语从句中的疑问词:宾语从句中可以包含疑问词(如:who, whom, whose, what, which, when, where, why, how等),这些疑问词在从句中起着特殊的作用。
7.宾语从句的转换:宾语从句可以通过变为名词性从句来实现转换。
名词性从句包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。
宾语从句 例句
宾语从句例句一、宾语从句的定义在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫做宾语从句。
它是名词性从句的一种。
例如:I think (that) he is a good student.(“he is a good student”这个句子在整个句子中作think的宾语)二、宾语从句的引导词1. that引导的宾语从句- that在句中无词义,不充当句子成分,在口语或非正式文体中常省略。
- 例句:He says (that) he will come back soon.- 注意:当从句是并列句时,第二个及以后的从句的that不能省略。
例如:He said (that) he liked English and that he would study hard.2. if/whether引导的宾语从句- if和whether表示“是否”,在句中不充当句子成分,但不能省略。
- 例句:I don't know if/whether he will come.- 一般情况下,if和whether可以互换,但在以下几种情况中只能用whether:- 与or not连用时,只能用whether。
例如:I don't know whether he will come or not.- 作介词的宾语时,只能用whether。
例如:We are talking about whether we'll go on a picnic.- 在不定式前,只能用whether。
例如:I don't know whether to go or stay.3. 连接代词引导的宾语从句- 连接代词有what, who, whom, whose, which等,它们在从句中充当主语、宾语、表语或定语等成分。
- 例句:- I don't know what he is doing.(what在从句中作doing的宾语)- She asked me who was the man over there.(who在从句中作主语) - Do you know whose book this is?(whose在从句中作book的定语) - I wonder which one I should choose.(which在从句中作one的定语)4. 连接副词引导的宾语从句- 连接副词有when, where, why, how等,它们在从句中充当状语。
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宾语从句第一部分:宾语梗要宾语是动作、行为的对象,是动作的承受者。
宾语由名词、代词、不定式或相当于名词的词、短语来担任。
当然,也可以由一个句子来充当,称之为宾语从句;英语的及物动词后必须有宾语;除及物动词有宾语之外,英语介词后面也要有宾语;某些形容词如worth,careful等后也可有宾语;宾语有直接宾语和间接宾语之分。
即指人的间接宾语和指物的直接宾语,这两个宾语统称为"双宾语"。
一不同词类作宾语1. 名词作宾语She is playing the piano now.2. 代词作宾语We all like him.She doesn't know me.3. 数词作宾语Give me four.4. the+形容词/v-ed/v-ing结构作宾语。
1) The young should respect the old .2) They went to help the dying and the wounded.3) They are searching for the lost .二.非谓语类作宾语1.不定式作宾语We all like to go to school.注意: I don’t know what to do next.2.动名词作宾语The boss hates workers’complaining.三.从句类作宾语I think he is right.Do you understand what I mean?I asked whether there are any chemist's shops in this street.Give him whatever he needs.We can rely on whomever we can trust.She will give whoever needs help a warm support.四.两种特殊带宾语的结构1.一些形容词可有宾语常用的情感形容词有:sure, afraid ,glad ,pleased ,happy ,worried ,sad ,sorryThe book is worth reading.2.介宾结构Are they listening to the professor?Are they satisfied with us?He passed the exam by cheating.五.it用作形式宾语(基本用法)I think it no need talking about it with them.He makes it a rule never to borrow money.Did you make it clear why she didn't come?I think it very strange that he goes out walking almost every night.She won’t like it if you arrive late.六.双宾语有些及物动词可接两个宾语(双宾语),即指人的间接宾语和指物的直接宾语。
1. 常用句型为主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语。
Give me a cup of tea, please.You don’t need to show him how to do it.He has told me where they lives.2. 下面几种情况,通常要用介词to或for引起的短语:1). 当直接宾语是人称代词(it/them)时。
如:The watch is Li Lei's. Please give it to him.。
2). 当强调间接宾语时。
如:Mother cooks breakfast for us every day.3). 当间接宾语比直接宾语长时。
如:On the bus, he often gives his seat to an old person.4) 由to连接间接宾语的动词有:give, lend, bring, show, tell, write, send, hand, teach,offer, sell, promise, pass ,take等.5) 由for连接间接宾语的动词有:buy, make, leave, do, choose, order, sing, win, cook, get 等注意:I will ask him a question. I will ask a question of him.七.同源宾语(Cognate Object)少数不及物动词能带一个在词根上与动词相同或相近意义的宾语,即同源宾语1. 能带同源宾语的动词有:lead, live, die, sleep, dream, breathe, smile, laugh, fight, run, sing等。
Under the leadership of the Party, the peasants are living a happy life.I dreamed a terrible dream last night.Our soldiers fought a wonderful fight against the floods last August.He died a heroic death.2. 同源宾语前面可带形容词作定语。
这时,“动词+定语+同源宾语”的结构在意义上相当于“动词+与定语意义相同的状语”。
二者相比,前者语气更强一些。
We slept a comfortable sleep last night.(= We slept comfortably last night.)Professor Smith died a sudden death last Wednesday.(= Professor Smith died suddenly last Wednesday.)注意:同源宾语前面通常带有定语。
fight a good fight breathe a deep breathlaugh a foolish laugh smile a forced smile3. 同源宾语的修饰语是形容词最高级或含有最高级意义时,该同源宾语常可以省去。
You should run your fastest(race).The old man breathed his last(breath)this morning.第二部分宾语从句学习宾语从句要抓住三要素:连接词、语序和时态。
比较下面几个句子I don't know the phone number.I don't know what’his phone number is.I don't know if this is his phone number.在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫做宾语从句.宾语从句详解一.宾语从句的分类:.1 作动词的宾语:I heard that he would come here later on.2 作介词的宾语:He said nothing about who broke the window last night.3 作形容词的宾语:I am sure I will pass the exam.二.宾语从句中引导词(连接词)的用法分三类:从属连词that(陈述句),if,whether(是否),连接代词who, whom ,whose ,what ,whoever ,whomever , whatever, whichever等.连接代词一般指疑问,但what, whatever除了指疑问外,也可以指陈述.连接副词when,where,why,how,whenever,wherever,however等.找出并翻译下列句中的宾语从句1 He told me that he would go to the college the next year2 I don’t know if there will be a bus any more.3 Nobody knew whether he could pass the exam.4 Do you know who has won Red Alert game?5 The book will show you what the best CEOs should know.6 He didn’t tell me when we should meet again.7 Could you please tell me how you use the new panel(新的操作盘)?8 None of us knows where these new parts can be bought.(一)that引导的宾语从句(在非正式场合that可以省略)只起连接作用,无词意,通常第一个that 可省。
可跟that从句做宾语的动词有:say, think, insist, wish, hope, demand, imagine, wonder, know, suppose, see, believe, agree, admit, deny, expect, explain, order, command, feel, dream, suggest, hear, mean, notice, prefer, request, require, propose, declare, report等。
The boy believes that he will travel through space to other planets.2在以下情况中that不能省略1)、当句中的动词后接多于两个由that引导的宾语从句时,第一个that可省,但后面的that不可省。
I believe(that)you have done your best and that things will get better.2)当主句的谓语动词与that宾语从句之间有插入语时,that一般不可省。
Just then I noticed, for the first time, that our master was wearing his fine green coat and his black silk cap.当that从句是双宾语中的直接宾语时,that不可省。