英语语法—句型篇

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初中英语语法句型

初中英语语法句型

初中英语语法句型第一组:句式1.我是学生.(简单句)I’m a student.2.他在做的与我无关.(复合句)What he does is none of my business.3.我来了,但他已经走了. (并列句)I came, but he has left.4.我不知道他已经走了,但是她知道. (并列复合句)I don’t know he has left, but she does.5.你能回答我的问题吗?(疑问句)Can you answer my question?6.我在写信. (陈述句)I’m writing a letter.7.请开门.(祈使句)Please open the door.8.他是一个多聪明的男孩啊!(感叹句)What a clever boy he is!9.我非常喜欢这本书.I like the book very much.10.他昨天去哪儿了?Where did he go yesterday?第二组:词类11.你应该用正确的方法做这件事.You should do it in the right way.12.最终, 他受到了惩罚.At last, he was punished.13.他在湖里游泳.He is swimming in the lake.14.至今,我已经读了100部小说.So far, I have read 100 novels.15.我不喜欢这乐曲.I don’t like the music.16.你喜欢音乐吗?Do you like music?17.如果我是你, 我会跟他在一起.If I were you, I would stay with him.18.面对困难,一定要保持冷静.When facing difficulty, you should keep calm.19.最终,他梦想成真.At last, his dream came true.20.你所说的听起来很有道理.What you says sounds reasonable.第三组:词类21.我无法容忍你那样对母亲说话.I can’t have you speaking to mum that way.22.我看见他上学去了.I saw him going to school.23.他的演讲大大鼓舞了我们.His speech encouraged us greatly.24.使我们惊奇的是你不愿来.What surprised us was that you were unwilling to come.25.军人的天职是执行命令.It is a soldier’s duty to carry out orders.26.摇头意味着不同意. (v-ing作主语)Shaking heads means disagreement.27.将有一个更大的地震袭击这个国家.Another big earthquake will hit this country.28.我同意你所说的.(名词从句作宾语)I agreed with what you said.29. 我后悔告诉了你那件事.(双宾)I regret telling you that.30. 事实是他不相信我们. (名词从句作表语)The fact is that he doesn’t believe us.第四组:句子成分31. 楼上的那家人很外向.(adv 作定语)The family upstairs are outgoing.32. 我认识一个加TOM 的男孩 (过去分词作定语)I know a boy named Tom.33. 在有问题的地方做记号.(从句作状语)Make marks where you have questions.34. 我发现他仰卧在地上(v-ing 作宾补)I found him lying on his back on the ground.35. 他敞着窗睡觉, 醒着. ( adj.作状语)He slept with the window open, awake.36. 我发现他不在家. (adv.作宾补)I found him out.37. 这就是我过去工作过的那家工厂.This is the factory where I used to work.38. 他是一个学生, 一个受学生们欢迎的学生.(同位语—代词)He is a student, one who is popular with the students.39. 我的工作是教英语.(V-ing作表语)My job is teaching English.40. 我去看他却发现他不在家.(不定式作结果状语)I went to see him only to find him out.第五组:句子结构41. 他进来了. (主---谓)He came in.42. 我喜欢英语. (主---谓---宾)I like English.43. 他解决了这道难题.He worked out the difficult problem.44. 我给了他一本书.I gave him a book.45. 我把这些钱借给了他.I lent the money to him.46. 我们选他当班长.We made him our monitor.47. 什么让你那样想?What makes you think that way?48. 我们抓住他偷窃.We caught him stealing.49. 你穿这件外套很好看.You look nice in this coat.50. 这菜味道不错.The dish tastes great.第六组:冠词51. 这只马是动物.The horse is an animal.52. 一只马是动物.A horse is an animal.53. 马都是动物.Horses are animals.54. 我喜欢音乐.I like music.55. 我喜欢这曲音乐.I like the music.56. 请开门.Please open the door.57. 在这里演讲是一种荣幸.It’s an honor to give a speech here.58. 他历史知识丰富.He had a good knowledge of history.59. 在夏天跳进河里游泳是多么有趣啊!What fun it is to jump into the river and swim in summer.60. 汽车正以60公里的速度行使.The car is going at a speed of 60 kilometers an hour. 第七组:名词61. 他做了个竹窗帘. (名词作定语)He made a bamboo curtain.62. 我从学校走回家要10 分钟. (名词所有格)It’s ten minutes’ walk for me to come home from school.63. 这一次他真的犯了错. (固定)He really made a mistake this time.64. 他给我们提供了一些信息.He offered us some information.65. 同学们正在纠正试卷.The students are correcting the papers.66. 是中国最先造纸的.It is China that first made paper.67. 我将去拜访Smith 的家人.I will call on the Smiths.68. 我将去Smith家看看.I will call at the Smith’s.69. 这地图对你很有价值.The map is of great value to you.70. 他英语知识丰富.He has a good knowledge of English.第八组:代词71. 让我们讲清楚, 迟到的人是要受罚的.Let’s make it clear that the one who is late should be punished.72. 是在我工作的那家工厂我遇上他的. (强调)It was in the factory where I worked that I met him. 73. 请大声说, 以便别人能听清楚你.Please speak aloud so that you can make yourself heard.74. 中国人口比日本多.The population of China is much larger than that of Japan.75. 一个石头房子比木头房子坚固.A house of stone is much stronger than one of wood.76. 我们每一个人都应该听老师的话.Every one of us should listen to the teacher.77. 在路大两旁有许多树.There are many trees on both sides of the road. 78. 许多工厂在污水排出之前几乎没有采取措施.Little has been done before polluted water goes into the river from many factories.79. 我有两个妹妹, 一个是老师,而另一个是护士.I have two sisters. One is a teacher while the other is a nurse.80. 她听到一声巨响,这使她震惊不以.She heard a loud noise, which made her frightened. 第九组:形容词,副词81. 我在街上偶然遇到了一个三岁的小孩. (复合adj.)I came across a three-year-old child on the street.82. 这老人独居却不孤独.The old man lives alone but he is not lonely.83. 他进来了, 看起来精神抖擞. (系表)He came in, looking energetic.84. 费了很大力, 他推开了门.He pushed the door open with great strength.85. 他下到深深的井里救我,这使我深为感动.He went deep into the well to save me, which moved me deeply.86. 你这样做太蠢了.It’s so foolish of you to do so.87. 对于我们学英语是必要的.It’s necessary for us to learn English.88. 这个包背起来太重.The bag is too heavy to carry.89. 这个剧院大得可以容纳1000人.The theatre is big enough to seat 1000.90. 他匆匆赶回家,内心充满恐惧.He hurried home, full of fear.第十组:比较级句式91. 这个题太难,我解不出(too … to ).The problem is too difficult for me to work out. 92. 他是这们一位好老师,以致我们都喜欢他(so that ). So good a teacher is he that all of us like him. 93. 在他俩中, Tom 较高.Of the two, Tom is the taller.94. 莎士比亚比任何一个英国其他作家更有名. Shakespeare is more famous than any other writer in the UK.95. 这间房是那间三倍大( as … as ).This house is three times as big as that one.96. 这间房比那间大三倍( than ).This house is three times bigger than that one. 97. 这间房比那间大三倍( the size of )This house is three times the size of that one . 98. 冬眠不只是睡觉( more than ).Hibernation is more than sleep.99. 你跑得不如他快.(not … more than)You are not faster than him.100. 你和他都跑得不快(no … more than)You are no faster than him.第十一组:数词101. 今天他是第十三个到校的(序数词).He was the 13th to come to school today.102. 请把作业送到302房间.Please send the housework to room 302.103. 他毕业于1987年7月7日.He graduated on July 7th in 1989.104. 除了英语和日语,他又学了一门语言,法语.Besides English and Japanese he has learned a third language – French.105. 成千上万的人在地震后无家可归.Thousands of people became homeless after the earthquake.106. 据说他在20世纪晚期在美国读过书.It’s said that he studied in America in the late 20th century.107. 经理将于一.两天后回来.The manager will be back in one or two days.108. 你完成了那篇2000词的文章吧?(复合adj)Have you finished the 2000 – word article?109. 我想买那些黑色鞋中的一双.I want to buy one pair of those black shoes.110. 他50岁时去了北京.He went to Bejing in his fifties.第十二组:主谓一致111. 这些都是目前最畅销的书.(从句主谓一致).These are the books that sell well at present. 112. 中国人口众多,其中80%是农民..China has a large population, of which 80% are peasants.113. 不仅我而且他去过北京。

初中英语语法句子及句型

初中英语语法句子及句型

初中英语语法句子及句型1.初中英语语法句子及句型1.名词:属于实词。

它表示人、事、物、地点或抽象概念的名称。

它分为专有名词和普通名词。

2.动词:一般用来表示动作或状态的词汇。

在英语中,动词按作用和功能主要分为两大类,一类是谓语动词,另一类是非谓语动词。

3.形容词:主要用来描写或修饰名词或代词,表示人或事物的性质、状态、特征或属性,常用作定语,也可作表语、补语或状语。

4.副词:是指在句子中表示行为或状态特征的词,用以修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或全句,表示时间、地点、程度、方式等概念。

5.代词:代词,是代替名词或一句话的一种词类。

大多数代词具有名词和形容词的功能。

6.数词:是指表示数目多少或顺序多少的词。

英语的数词可以作句子的主语、宾语、表语和定语。

7.冠词:是一种虚词,在句子中一般不重读,本身不能独立使用,只能与名词放在一起(一般用于名词之前)帮助说明名词所指的人或事物。

8.介词:介词表示名词、代词等与句中其它词的关系,在句中不能单独作句子成分。

9.连词:连词是用来连接词与词、词组与词组或句子与句子、表示某种逻辑关系的虚词。

2.初中英语语法句子及句型系动词主要是be. 但还有一些动词在有些时候也可作系动词,有人称之为半系动词。

常见的半系动词有:(1)表示特征和存在状态的 be, seem, feel, appear, look, smell, taste, sound等;(2)表示状态延续的 remain, stay, keep, continue, stand等;(3)表示状态变化的 become, get, turn, go, run, fall, come, grow等。

系动词不能单独作谓语,要和表语一起作谓语He is a student. (S V P)Your idea sounds great. (S V P)3.初中英语语法句子及句型有些及物动词可以有两个宾语,如:give给,pass递,bring带,show显示。

英语语法句子大全

英语语法句子大全

英语语法句子大全篇一:书面上句子的种类句子的种类英语句子按照其交际功能可人际交往分为陈述句、疑问句、祈使句和感叹句四类。

1. 陈述句用于描述一项事实的句子叫叙述陈述句(declarative sentence)。

陈述句可以是肯定句也可以是否定句。

例如:My advice to you is to speak the truth. 我建议你说真话。

Your answer is not quite correct. 你的回答不太正确性。

2. 疑问句用来提出疑问的句子叫疑问句(interrogative sentence)。

疑问句有四类:一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句和反意疑问句。

1) 一般疑问句用yes 或no 来回答的疑问句,叫一般疑问句(general question)。

句中的助动词或情态动词要放在主语之前,形成倒装词序。

在个别情况下,如表示猜测、惊讶、怀疑时,也可使用陈述语序。

例如: Do you find it difficult to learn a new language?你认为学习一种新的语言难吗?Will she accept the invitation? 她会接受邀请吗?2) 特殊疑问句用疑问词开头,就某一具体反问部分提问的疑问句,称为特殊疑问句(special question)。

片语引出特殊句型的疑问词有who(谁),whom(谁),whose(谁的),which(哪个),what(什么),where (哪里),when(何时),why(为什么),how(如何)等。

例如:Who will come tomorrow?明天谁会来? What are you doing there? 你在那儿干什么? When did they get married? 他们是什么时候结婚的?Where did you find the book? 你在哪里辨认出的这本书?3)选择疑问句说话人提供两种或者两种以上的情况供对方做出的疑问句,叫选择疑问句(alternative question)。

英语语法五大句型

英语语法五大句型

英语语法五大句型一、主语+谓语(S+V)这种句型的特点是,谓语动词是不及物动词,也就是说,它不需要跟宾语,而是可以单独表达完整的意思。

不及物动词通常表示状态、存在、感觉等。

例如:They exist. 他们存在。

这种句型的句子可以加上副词、介词短语、状语从句等来修饰或补充谓语动词的意思,但主要结构不变,仍然是主语+谓语。

例如:He sleeps well. 他睡得好。

They exist for a reason. 他们存在是有原因的。

I feel good when I see you. 我看到你就感觉好。

二、主语+系动词+表语(S+V+C)这种句型的特点是,谓语动词是系动词,也就是说,它不能单独表达完整的意思,而是需要跟一个表语来说明主语的身份、特征、状态等。

系动词有两类,一类是be动词,如:is, are, was, were等;另一类是表示情况或变化的不及物动词,如:become, seem, look, sound, taste等。

表语可以是名词、形容词、介词短语、动词不定式、分词等。

例如:He is a teacher. 他是老师。

She looks happy. 她看起来很开心。

They became friends. 他们成了朋友。

I am in the library. 我在图书馆。

He seems to know everything. 他似乎什么都知道。

She is reading a book. 她正在读一本书。

三、主语+谓语+宾语(S+V+O)这种句型的特点是,谓语动词是及物动词,也就是说,它需要跟一个宾语来表示动作的对象或承受者。

及物动词通常表示动作、行为、感情等,如:love, hate, hit, buy, see, hear等。

宾语可以是名词、代词、动词不定式、动名词等。

例如:He loves her. 他爱她。

She hates him. 她恨他。

He hit the ball. 他击球。

英语语法基本句型

英语语法基本句型

英语语法基本句型英语语法基本句型是学习英语语法的基础,以下是一些基本的句型:1. 主语+ 动词这种句型是最基本的英语句型,它只包含一个主语和一个动词。

例如:I sing. 我唱歌。

2. 主语+ 动词+ 宾语这种句型包含一个主语、一个动词和一个宾语,宾语是动作的承受者。

例如:She likes English. 她喜欢英语。

3. 主语+ 动词+ 间接宾语+ 直接宾语这种句型包含一个主语、一个动词、一个间接宾语和一个直接宾语。

间接宾语是指动作间接涉及的人或物,直接宾语是指动作直接的承受者。

例如:He gave me a book. 他给我一本书。

4. 主语+ 动词+ 宾语+ 补语这种句型包含一个主语、一个动词、一个宾语和一个补语。

补语是用来补充说明宾语的状态或身份的。

例如:They elected him president. 他们选他为总统。

5. 主语+ 动词+ 宾语+ 状语这种句型包含一个主语、一个动词、一个宾语和一个状语。

状语是用来修饰动词或整个句子的。

例如:She sings beautifully. 她唱得很美。

6. 主语+ 系动词+ 表语这种句型包含一个主语、一个系动词和一个表语。

系动词用来连接主语和表语,表语是用来描述主语的身份或状态的。

例如:She is a teacher. 她是一位老师。

7. 主语+ 动词+ 主语这种句型包含两个主语,第一个主语是动作的执行者,第二个主语是动作的承受者。

例如:He teaches English. 他教英语。

(完整版)初中英语重要句型及语法

(完整版)初中英语重要句型及语法

初中英语重要句型及语法1.want to do sth。

=would like to do sth=feel like doing sth想做某事want sb to do sth.=would like sb to do sth想要某人做某事2.enjoy doing sth. =like dong sth=love dong sth 喜欢做某事(习惯,爱好)like to do sth 喜欢去做某事(具体某一次)3.hold on to do sth. 继续做某事go on doing sth. 继续做某事continue doing sth. 继续做某事consider doing sth。

考虑做某事give up doing sth.放弃做某事can’t help doing sth.忍不住做某事practice doing sth。

练习做某事finish doing sth。

完成某事have/has/had fun doing sth.某事很快乐have experience doing 在做某事有经验begin doing sth开始做某事start doing sth开始做某事spend time doing sth。

花时间做某事be busy doing sth. 忙着做某事make a living doing sth.以……谋生.have a difficult time doing sth。

做…….难have a problem doing sth.做……。

难have trouble doing sth。

做…….难keep on doing sth. = keep sb. doing sth。

不停地做某事4.be good at doing sth 擅长于做某事do well in doing sth擅长于做某事thank you for doing sth 感谢做某事thanks for doing sth感谢做某事be used for doing sth 被用于做某事be used to doing sth 习惯做某事how about doing sth 做某事怎样what about doing sth 做某事怎样put off doing sth推迟做某事take pride in doing sth.以……为自豪by doing sth通过做某事be afraid to do sth害怕做某事be afraid of doing sth害怕做某事be terrified of doing sth. 害怕做某事5.be doing sth。

英语语法知识点整理优秀5篇

英语语法知识点整理优秀5篇

英语语法知识点整理优秀5篇英语语法五大基本句型篇一一、句型1——主语+谓语我们知道,一个句子是为了说明一件事(或表达一种感情),最简单的表达方式,就是“谁,怎么样了”。

这里的“谁”,就是句子的主语,它的内涵很丰富,可以是人、物、某种行为等。

“怎么样了”,就是句子的谓语,由动词充当。

主语+谓语,即构成一个最简单的句子。

举一些简单的例子:I dance.She died.we agree.……二、句型2——主语+谓语+宾语句型2在句型1的基础上多了一个宾语,宾语是什么呢?还是从句子表达事情的角度看,可以理解为“谁,对谁怎么样了”。

宾语,就是主语借助一个动作(谓语)作用的一个对象。

还是举一些简单的例子:I hate him.I love you.I dance with her.(注意,为什么这里多了一个with,学过动词那一节的同学肯定知道哦~)……三、句型3——主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语在这个句型里,我们发现谓语后面跟了两个宾语,直接宾语,就是谓语动词直接作用的对象,而间接宾语,是指谓语需要先借助于一个间接的对象,再把动作传递到直接宾语身上。

如,I give him a book.(“给”,这个动作,最终作用的。

对象是“书”,但需要先通过“他”,把“给”这个动作传递到书)注意,如果理解不了这种句型,关系并不大,只有很少一些动词需要通过接两个宾语的方式来表达完整的意思,记住这些动词就行了。

四、句型4——主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语相对于句型2,这种句型中又多了一个宾语补足语,“补足”意思就是补充说明,所以宾语补足语的作用,就是用来补充说明宾语怎么样了。

I want you to go with me.(我要你,要你干什么呢?to go with me,即要你跟我一些走,这个部分就是宾语补足语。

)注意,在这种句型中,补足语可能不是一个具体的单词。

五、句型5——主语+系动词+表语还记得系动词吗?我们在动词那一节也讲过哦,这里就不复习了。

英语语法 13个句型

英语语法 13个句型

英语语法13个句型1as 句型(1) as引导方式状语从句句型: "按照……;正如……"As (it is) in your country, we grow wheat in the north and rice in the south. 正如(像)你们国家一样,我们北方种植小麦,南方种植水稻。

(2) as+形容词/副词原级+(a /an)+名词+as ;否定式:not as/so ... as He is as good a player as his sister.他和他姐姐一样是位优秀的运动员。

(3) such + n. + as to do 如此……以致于……She is such a fool as to believe what he said.她是一个如此的一个笨蛋以致相信了他所说的话。

(4) so + adj./adv. + as to do sth 如此……以致于……He was so strong as to carry the heavy box.他是如此的强壮以致于能提起那重箱子。

(5) such... as... 像……之类的……(接名词或定语从句)He wished to be sucha man as Lei Feng was.他希望成为一个像雷锋这样的人。

(6) the same +名词+as 和……一样的……(接名词或定语从句)He is not the same man as he used to be.他不是从前的那样子了。

(7) as 引导非限制性定语从句As is known to us, knowledge is power.众所周知,知识就是力量。

(8) 引导时间状语从句,与while意义相近We get wiser as we get older.随着我们长大,我们也变得越来越聪明。

(9) 引导原因状语从句,与because的用法相近As it was getting very late, we soon turned back.因为越来越迟了,所以我们不久就回来了。

英语句型及语法

英语句型及语法

英语句型及语法英语句型及语法1.Abit/alittle/even/much/still+比较级,表示程度的加强2.AdmitdoingSth.承认做过某事3.A,e,f,h,i,l,m,n,o,s,u,x这十二个字母开头的单词,若是元音发音,前面冠词用an4.Afew一些/few几乎没有+可数名词little一些/little几乎没有+不可数名词5.AgreetodoSth.同意做某事6.AllowSb.todoSth.允许某人做某事7.ArrangetodoSth.安排做某事8.As+adj./adv.(原级)+as和…一样----notas/so…as和…不一样9.AskSb.todoSth.叫某人做某事10.Asmallamountof/ahugeamountof/much+不可数名词11.BeabletodoSth.能够做某事12.BeafraidofSth./doingSth.害怕某物/做某事13.BebusywithSth./doingSth.忙于做某事14.BegintodoSth.=BegindoingSth.开始做某事15.Begoodat=dowellin+Sth./doingSth.擅长做某事16.Beinterested(Sb.)/interesting(Sth.)+inSth./doingSth.对某物/做某事感兴趣17.Bemadein表示在某地制造Bemadeof表示用某种材料制成(看得见原材料的)Bemadefrom表示用数种材料制成(看不见原材料的)Bemadeby表示由某人制成18.Bepoorat+Sth./doingSth.不擅长做某事19.BeresponsibleforSth./doingSth.对某事/做某事负责20.Both的位置是在be动词后。

行为动词前(also)21.BringSb.Sth.=bringSth.toSb.给某人带某物22.BuySb.Sth.=buySth.forSb.给某人买某物23.By+名词/doingSth通过……(by是介词)24.Can/may/must/should(情态动词)+动词原形25.ChoosetodoSth.选择做某事/doc/6016387895.html,e/go/leave,可以用一般进行时表示将来时/doc/6016387895.html,plainofdoingSth.抱怨做某事28.ContinuetodoSth.是作完一件事继续做另一件事的意思ContinuedoingSth.是继续做刚才没做完的那件事29.DecidetodoSth.决定做某事30.DenydoingSth.否认做过某事31.EnableSb.todoSth.使某人有能力做某事32.Every+单数名词33.FailtodoSth.未能做某事34.FinishSth./doingSth.完成某事35.ForgettodoSth.忘记做某事ForgetdoingSth.忘记做过事36.GiveSb.Sth.=giveSth.toSb.把某物给某人37.Go+doingSth./动名词去做某事38.GoondoingSth.继续做同一件事GoontodoSth.继续做另一件事39.HappentodoSth.碰巧做某事40.HatedoingSth.讨厌做某事41.Have/hasbeento指某人去过某地,强调“去过”,人在这里Have/hasgoneto指某人已经去某地,强调“去某地”,人不在这里Havebeenin在某地42.HadbetterdoSth.最好做某事反:HadbetternotdoSth.最好别做某事43.HavetodoSth.=havegottodoSth.不得不做某事44.HearSb.doingSth.听到某人做某事45.HelpSb.(to)doSth./withsth.帮助某人做某事46.HopetodoSth.希望做某事47.How……look?可以改成What……looklike?48.……is+todoSth.49.Itis+adj.+todoSth.=Itwouldbe+adj.+todoSth.50.If引导的条件状语从句:主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时(主将从现)51.Instead后面不能加名词或句子,insteadof+句子52.InviteSb.todoSth邀请某人做某事53.KeepSb./Sth.+adj.使某人/某物怎么样54.KeepdoingSth.继续做某事55.LearntodoSth.学习做某事56.LendSth.toSb.=lendSb.Sth.把某物借给某人57.LetSb.doSth.让某人做某事(Sb.要用宾格)——letSb.notdoSth.让某人别做某事58.LookforwardtoSth./doingSth.盼望,期待某物(事)/做某事59.LovedoingSth./enjoydoingSth./liketodoSth./likedoingSth.喜欢做某事60.MakeSb.+adj.使…变得…(作宾语补主语)(friendly是adj.)61.MakeSb.doSth.使某人做某事62.MakeSb.Sth.=makeSth.forSb.为某人做某物63.ManagetodoSth.设法做某事64.Need1)作为情态动词的“need”的用法与其他情态动词“can”,“may”,“must”的用法基本相同肯定用need,否定用needn’t2)“need”作为实义动词时,通常用法是:人+need+todoSth.物+need+doingSth.物+need+tobedone另外,“need”后还可以直接跟名词。

英语语法必备重点句型

英语语法必备重点句型

英语语法必备重点句型1. want to do sth.想做某事例:I want to go to school.我想去上学2. want sb. to do sth.想让某人做例: I want my son to go to school.我想让我的儿子去上学3. be different from 与…不同例: The weather in Beijing is different fro m that of Nanjing.北京的天气和南京的不同4. be the same as 与…相同例: His trousers are the same as mine.他的裤子和我的一样。

5. be friendly to sb.对某人友好例: Mr. Wang is very friendly to us.王先生对我们非常友好。

6. welcome to sp.欢迎来到某地例: Welcome to China. 欢迎来到中国。

7. What's the matter with sb./sth.某人/某物出什么毛病了例: What's the matter with your watch?你的手表怎么了?8. what to do 做什么例: We don't know what to do next.我们不知道接下来要做什么9. let sb. do sth.让某人做某事例:Let him enter the room.让他进入房间。

10. let sb. not do sth.让某人不做例: Let him not stand in the rain.让他不要站在雨中。

11. why don't you do sth.你怎么不做某事呢例: Why don't you play football with us?你怎么不和我们踢足球呢?12. why not do sth.怎么不做某事呢例: Why not play football with us?为什么不和我们踢足球呢?13. make sb. sth.为某人制造某物例: My father made me a kite.我爸爸给我做了一个风筝。

英语语法总结【通用5篇】

英语语法总结【通用5篇】

英语语法总结【通用5篇】1.英语语法总结一、关系代词引导的定语从句1、that 指人或物在从句中作主语,宾语或表语which 指物在从句中作主语,宾语或表语(作宾语时可以省略)who 指人在从句中作主语,宾语或表语whom 指人在从句中作宾语whose 指人或物在从句中作定语as 指人或物在从句中作主语,宾语或表语but 指人或物在从句中作主语,宾语或表语注意:指物时,whose+名词=the+名词+of which或 of which+the+名词2、as 的用法(1)常用于下列结构:such…as; so…as;the same…as; as…as注意:the same…as 表示同一类,不同一个the same…that 表示同一个(2)as与which的区别a、位置不同as可放在主句后,主句前或主句中间;which只能放在主句后。

b、as起连接作用,表达说话人的观点、看法,并指出主句内容的根据或出处,意为“正如,正像”。

Which相当于并列句,可以用and this来代替,意为“这一点,这件事’”。

注意:as常用于下列结构:as we know/ as is known to all, as we all can see, as has been said before/above,as might be excepted, as is often the case, 一般不能用which代替as。

c、在从句中作主语时,which既可作系动词be的主语也可作实义动词的主语,而as只可作系动词be的主语。

二、只用that不用which的情况1、.先行词为all , much, everything, nothing , something ,anything, nothing, none, the one等不定代词时2、先行词被only, any, few, little, no , all, just , very ,right等修饰时.3、当先行词是级或被形容词级修饰时。

高中英语语法——句型

高中英语语法——句型

高中英语语法——句型宾语从句一、宾语从句用法宾语从句的连接词: 1、从属连词 连接宾语从句的从属连词主要有that,if,whether。

that引导表示陈述句的宾语从句,if和whether,whether...or not引导表示“是否”的一般疑问句的宾语从句。

He told me (that )he would go to college the next year. 他告诉我他明年上大学。

I don’t know if there will be a bus any more. 我不知道是否还会有公交车。

Nobody knew whether he could pass the exam. 没有人知道他是否会通过考试。

2、关联代词 连接代词主要有who,whom,whose,what,whoever,whomever,whosever,whatever,whichever 等。

连接代词一般指疑问,但what,whatever除了指疑问外,也可以指陈述。

Do you know who has won Red Alert game?你知道是谁赢得了红色警戒的游戏么? The book will show you what the best CEO should know.这本书会告诉你最好的执行总裁该了解什么。

Have you determined whichever you should buy,a Motorola or Nokia cell phone?你决定好是买诺基亚还是摩托罗拉的电话了吗? 3、关联副词 连接副词主要有when,where,why,how,whenever,wherever,however 等. He didn’t tell me when we should meet again.他没有告诉我什么时候我们能再见面. Could you please tell me how you use the new panel.你能告诉我怎么用这个新的操作盘吗 None of us knows where these new parts can be bought..没有人知道这些的新的零件能在哪里买到.二、动词的宾语从句 1、大多数及物动词都可以带宾语从句 We all expect (that )they will win,for members of their team are stronger.我们都预料他们会赢,因为他们的队员更强壮. He told us (that)they would help us through the whole work. 他告诉我们在整个工作中,他们都会帮忙的. 2、部分“动词+副词”结构也可以带宾语从句 I have found out (that)all the tickets for the concert have been sold out. 我发现这场音乐会的所有票都卖光了. Can you work out (that)how much we will spend during the trip 你能计算出这次旅行我们将花费多少钱吗 3、动词短语也可以带宾语从句 常见的这些词有: make sure确保 make up one’s mind下决心 keep in mind牢记 Make sure that there are no mistakes in your papers before you turn them in. 当你在上交试卷前确保没有任何错误. 4、可运用形式宾语it代替的宾语从句 ①动词find,feel,consider,make,believe等后面有宾语补足语的时候,则需要用it做形式宾语而将that宾语从句后置. I think it necessary that we take plenty of hot water every day .我认为每天多喝开水是有必要的. I feel it a pity that I haven’t been to the get-together. 我没去聚会,感觉非常遗憾. I have made it a rule that I keep diaries. 我每天写日记成了习惯. We all find it important that we (should) make a quick decision about this matter. 我们都认为对这件事马上做出决定很重要. ②有些动词带宾语从句时需要在宾语与从句前加it(双宾语) 这类动词主要有:hate,take,owe,have,see to. I hate it when they say with their mouths full of food. 我讨厌他们满嘴食物时说话. He will have it that our plan is really practical. 他会认为我们的计划确实可行. We take it that you will agree with us. 我们认为你会同意我们的. When you start the engine,you must see to it that car is in neutral. 开启发动机时,一定要使汽车的离合器处于空挡位置. ③若宾语从句是wh-类,则不可用it代替 We all consider what you said to be unbelievable. 我们都认为你所说的是不可信的. We discovered what we had learned to be valuable.我们发现我们所学到的东西都是有价值的3、介词的宾语从句 1、用whether之类的介词宾语从句: We are talking about whether we admit students into our club. 我们正在讨论是否让学生加入我们的俱乐部. The new book is about how Shenzhou 6 manned spaceship was sent up into space. 这本新书是关于神州6号载人航天飞船是如何升入太空的. 2、用that,if引导的介词宾语从句 有时候except,but,besides三个介词后可见到that引导的宾语从句I know nothing about my new neighbor except that he used to work with a company.对于我的新邻居我只知道他曾在一家公司上班,其他一无所知. 四、形容词的宾语从句 1、有些形容词具有动词的含义,所以也可以带一个宾语从句,例如;I am sorry I am late. I am glad that you can join us. Are you sure his answer is right? 2、常用来引导宾语从句的形容词有:sure,certain,glad,please,happy,sorry,afraid,satisfied,surprised I am sure I will pass the exam. 我确信我会通过考试. I am sorry that I have troubled you so long. 很抱歉我这么长时间在打扰你. He is glad that Li Ming went to see him when he was ill.他很高兴在他生病的时候李明能去看望他.五、if与whether ①if和whether在作“是否”解时,引导宾语从句常放在动词know,ask,care,wonder,find out等之后,介词后一般不用if②少数动词,如:leave,put,discuss,doubt后的宾语从句常用whether. ③ whether后可以加or not,但是if不可以. ④在不定式前只能用whether.(如:I can’t decide whether to stay. 我不能决定是否留下。

英语语法八种基本句型

英语语法八种基本句型

英语语法八种基本句型英语语法中的基本句型有八种,它们是:1.主+ 谓:这是最简单的句型,只包含一个主语和一个动词。

例如:She runs.(她跑步。

)2.主 + 谓 + 宾:这个句型在主动语态中常见,包含一个主语、一个动词和一个宾语。

例如:They eat apples.(他们吃苹果。

)3.主 + 谓 + 宾 + 宾补:这个句型包含一个主语、一个动词、一个宾语和一个用来补充说明宾语的词或短语。

例如:We made him the captain.(我们任命他为队长。

)4.主 + 谓 + 双宾:这个句型包含一个主语、一个动词和两个宾语,分别是直接宾语和间接宾语。

例如:They gave me agift.(他们给我一个礼物。

)5.主 + 谓 + 宾 + 宾补:这个句型包含一个主语、一个动词、一个宾语和一个用来补充说明宾语的词或短语。

例如:We found the book interesting.(我们发现这本书很有趣。

)6.主 + 谓 + 不定式:这个句型包含一个主语、一个动词和一个不定式短语。

例如:She likes to swim.(她喜欢游泳。

)7.There + be句型:这个句型使用"There + be"作为主语,后跟其他成分。

例如:There is a cat in the garden.(花园里有一只猫。

)8.主 + 系动词 + 表语:这个句型包括一个主语、一个系动词和一个用来描述主语的表语。

例如:He is intelligent.(他很聪明。

)这些基本句型是英语语法的基础,了解和掌握它们对于正确构建句子和理解句子结构非常重要。

通过使用不同的句型,我们可以表达丰富多样的意思。

实际运用中,可以结合不同的句型进行组合和变化,以确保语句的准确性和流畅性。

英语语法--英语五种基本句型-教师讲义

英语语法--英语五种基本句型-教师讲义

英语语法--英语五种基本句型一:主+谓二:主+谓+表三:主+谓+宾四:主+谓+间宾+直宾五:主+谓+宾+宾补基本句型一此句型的句子有一个共同特点,即句子的谓语动词都能表达完整的意思。

这类动词叫做不及物动词,后面可以跟副词、介词短语、状语从句等。

主语│谓语(不及物动词)1. The sun │rises. 太阳升起。

2. Time │flies. 时光飞逝。

3. Who │cares? 管它呢?4. The universe │remains. 宇宙长存。

5. The pen │writes smoothly. 这支笔书写流利。

S + Vi + adverbial(状语)6.They │talked for half an hour. 他们谈了半个小时。

S + Vi+ prep Phrase(介词短语)7.We stopped to have a rest. 我们停下休息。

S + Vi+ Infinitive (不定式)8.I'll go swimming. 我要去游泳。

S + Vi+ Participle (分词)Translate these sentences.1. 月亮升起了。

The moon │rose.2. 他游泳。

He │swims.3. 这没有什么关系。

It│does not matter.4. 我们大家都呼吸、吃和喝。

We all │breathe, eat, and drink.5. 他跑得很快。

He runs fast. S + Vi + adverbial(状语)6. 许多人在地震中死去。

Many people │died in the earthquake. S + Vi+ prep Phrase(介词短语)基本句型二此句型的句子有一个共同的特点:句子谓语动词都不能表达一个完整的意思,必须加上一个表明主语身份或状态的表语构成复合谓语,才能表达完整的意思。

这类动词叫做连系动词。

英语语法五大基本句型

英语语法五大基本句型

英语语法五大基本句型英语语法五大基本句型英语句子是由主语、谓语动词、宾语、表语、状语、宾语补足语等成分组成。

以下是店铺整理的英语语法五大基本句型,我们一起看看吧!英语语法五大基本句型篇1一There be 句型1、解释:“……地方有……”;2、结构:There be + 主语 + 地点状语eg:There are some apples on the table.3、考点:主谓一致(1)be 后名词是单数名词或不可数名词,be 用 is 或者 was;后接可数名词复数则用 are 或were。

eg:There is an apple in the fridge.There is some milk in the fridge.There isn’t any / is no money in the box.There are many girls in the room.(2)如果 be 后面是几个并列名词作主语,be 的单复数和最靠近的名词保持一致——就近原则。

eg:There is a book and two pencils on the desk.There are two pencils and a book on the desk.二主系表1、结构:主语+系动词+表语eg:He is good.He is a good student.2、系动词:必须加上一个表明主语身份或状态的表语才能表达完整的意思,这类动词叫系动词。

常见系动词:(1)be 动词——is/am/are/was/were(2)感官动词——feel/look/sound/taste/smell(3)表转变动词——get/grow/become/goeg:感官动词主系表——It looks perfect. 它看上去真完美。

表转变动词主系表——The sky grew dark./ It became dirty.3、考点:系动词后面跟形容词eg:He looks at her happily.(happily 修饰 look at,look at 解释为看着,look 是实义动词)He looks happy when he sees her.(look 不及物,这里没有跟介词,单独行动,翻译/为“看上去”,是系动词,后跟形容词。

英语语法--句型

英语语法--句型

10.1 独立主格(一):独立主格结构的构成:名词(代词)+现在分词、过去分词;名词(代词)+形容词;名词(代词)+副词;名词(代词)+不定式;名词(代词) +介词短语构成。

(二)独立主格结构的特点:1)独立主格结构的逻辑主语与句子的主语不同,它独立存在。

2)名词或代词与后面的分词,形容词,副词,不定式,介词等是主谓关系。

3)独立主格结构一般有逗号与主句分开。

举例:The test finished, we began our holiday.= When the test was finished, we began our holiday.考试结束了,我们开始放假。

The president assassinated, the whole country was in deep sorrow.= After the president was assassinated, the whole country was in deep sorrow.总统被谋杀了,举国上下沉浸在悲哀之中。

Weather permitting, we are going to visit you tomorrow.如果天气允许,我们明天去看你。

This done, we went home.工作完成后,我们才回家。

The meeting gone over, everyone tired to go home earlier.会议结束后,每个人都想早点回家。

He came into the room, his ears red with cold.他回到了房子里,耳朵冻坏了。

He came out of the library, a large book under his arm.他夹着本厚书,走出了图书馆10.2 With的复合结构作独立主格表伴随时,既可用分词的独立结构,也可用with的复合结构。

with +名词(代词)+现在分词/过去分词/形容词/副词/不定式/介词短语举例: He stood there, his hand raised.= He stood there, with his hand raise.典型例题The murder was brought in, with his hands ___ behind his back。

英语语法句型

英语语法句型

语法句型篇一、……the + …… est + 名词 + (that) + 主词 + have ever + seen( known/heard/had/read, etc)…… the most + 形容词 + 名词 + (that) + 主词 + have ever + seen( known/heard/had/read, etc)例句:Helen is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen.海伦是我所看过最美丽的女孩。

Mr. Chang is the kindest teacher that I have ever had.张老师是我曾经遇到最仁慈的教师。

二、Nothing is + …… er than to + V Nothing is + more + 形容词 + than to + V例句:Nothing is more important than to receive education.没有比接受教育更重要的事。

三、…… cannot emphasize the importance of …… too much.(再怎么强调...的重要性也不为过。

)例句:We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much.我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。

四、There is no denying that + S + V ...(不可否认的...)例句:There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to worse.不可否认的,我们的生活品质已经每况愈下。

五、It is universally acknowledged that + 句子……(全世界都知道...)例句:It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us.全世界都知道树木对我们是不可或缺的。

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英语语法——句型篇目录基本句型:简单句&并列句 (2)1.简单句的构成 (2)简单句的五种形式 (2)2.并列句 (3)英语复合句 (3)定语从句 (3)A 定语从句的构成 (3)B 定语从句的分类 (5)C 定语从句的划分 (6)D 定语从句省略(分词作定语) (6)名词性从句 (7)1.同位语从句:对前面名词的进一步解释 (7)2.宾语从句 (8)3.表语从句 (9)4.主语从句 (9)非谓语动词 (10)状语从句 (11)1. 地点状语从句 (11)2. 方式状语从句 (12)3. 目的状语从句 (13)4. 结果状语从句 (13)5. 比较状语从句 (14)6. 时间状语从句 (14)★倒装 (15)7. 条件状语从句 (17)8. 原因状语从句 (17)9. 让步状语从句 (18)★as的用法 (19)10. 状语从句的省略 (20)基本句型:简单句&并列句1.简单句的构成My father is listening to the popular music in the garden. The handsome boy is my brother.主语谓语宾语定语状语表语补语简单句的五种形式(1)主语+ 谓语(不及物动词);(2)主语+ 谓语(及物动词)+ 宾语;(3)主语+ 谓语+ 宾语+ 补语;(4)主语+ 谓语+ 间接宾语+ 直接宾语;(5)主语+ 系动词+ 表语。

谓语▪ 实义动词①及物动词watch, see②不及物动词sit▪ 系动词①be动词;②一些实义动词用作系动词:feel, taste, smell等;▪ He is crying.▪ Parents watch TV every night.▪ My father gave me some advice.▪ We can make our country beautiful.▪ The boy is the tallest in the class.▪2.并列句两个简单句并列在一起,中间用一些连接词连接起来的句子。

并列句不能只用逗号隔开,而要用连接词连接。

连接词:(1)并列关系句型:连接词有and, either…or…,neither…nor…, not only…but also…eg: Last year I met Kate and we became friends.Either my uncle can do it, or my aunt can do it.(2)转折概念并列句型:转折词有buteg: It has no mouth, but it can talk.(3)对比关系的并列句型:eg: He liked sports, while I would rather collect stamps.简单句和并列句是复合句的基础。

主语——施动者或动作的主体宾语——受动者通常主语和宾语由名词或代词构成I love you.英语复合句定语从句用于关系词引导句子修饰名词A 定语从句的构成定语从句的形式I know the girl.The girl comes from Beijing.I know the girl who comes from Beijing.定语从句三步骤①先找出两个句子中相同的名词②判断名词是人还是物,人who/that 物which/that③将who/that/which引导的句子放于相同的名词后面I like reading books.The books were written by O. Henry.I like reading books which/that were written by O. Henry.不能用which,只能用that①前面的先行词是不定代词,包括all,anything,nothing,the one,much,little等;eg:Have you taken down everything that Mr. Lee has said ?②如果先行词中出现了the only, the very等;eg:This is the only way that we can think out.③如果先行词中出现了序数词和形容词最高级;eg:This is the best film that I have ever seen.④如果先行词中即有人,又有物;eg:They are talking about the school and the teachers that they visited yesterday.1. 谓语动词(结构)和后面的介词有两种关系:关系紧密&关系疏远look + for 寻找关系紧密look + at 看关系疏远2. 定语从句中如果谓语结构和介词关系紧密,则介词必须保留在谓语结构的后面,不能做任何位置的改动;如果谓语结构和介词关系疏远,介词一般提到which/ who的前面;This is the book which you are looking for.This is the book at which you are looking.This is the book which you are interested in.This is the book in which you are interested.This is the book which you asked for.3. 关系代词和关系副词Beijing is the place.I was born in the place.-Beijing is the place which I was born in.-Beijing is the place in which I was born .定语从句中,如果介词+which表示地点,则可以用where替换;Beijing is the place where I was born.eg:I can't forget the day.I join the army on the day.I can‟t forget the day which I joined the army.I can‟t forget the day on which I joined the army. (when)判断关系代词和关系副词的方法(1)不管是关系代词还是关系副词,都取决于从句中的谓语动词;若该谓语动词为及物动词,则一定使用关系代词;若该谓语动词为不及物动词,且其后没有介词,则一定使用关系副词;eg:I will never forget the days _____ I worked together with you. (on which/when)I will never forget the days _____ I spent in the countryside. (which)(2)通过判断先行词在定语从句中的成分Is this the museum (that)you visited a few days ago? the museum:充当visit的宾语Is this the museum (in which/where) the exhibition was held?关系代词: 前面句子里的先行词也要在后面的句子里充当主语或者宾语的成分;介词+which: 恰好表示时间和地点,可以替换成when,where这样的关系副词;B 定语从句的分类限定性定语从句和非限定性定语从句(1) 非限定性定语从句:先行词(即名词)后有一个逗号;In our school,there were 8 foreign teachers who come from Australia.(限定性定语从句)In our school,there were 8 foreign teachers,who come from Australia.(非限定性定语从句)限定性定语从句:定语从句和关系词关系非常紧密,删掉定语从句后,整个句子意思会改变;非限定性定语从句:定语从句和关系词关系不是很紧密,删掉定语从句后,整个句子意思不会改变,定语从句只起到补充说明的意义;I have a sister who is a nurse.I have a sister, who is a nurse.(2)非限定性定语从句:①先行词是前面的整句话;eg: He won the first place in the competition, which is out of our expectation.We will spend the Spring Festival in Guangzhou, which was decided last year.This is the house, which we bought last month.②非限定性定语从句引导词which/as:which引导非限制性定语从句只能放在后面,as则只能放在句子前面;eg: Smoking is harmful to our heath, which we know.As we know, smoking is harmful to our heath.eg:Alice received an invitation from her boss, _____ came as a surprise .A. ItB. thatC. asD. whichC 定语从句的划分There are many thousands of stars in the sky that are like the sun.Space and oceans are the new world which scientists are trying to explore.In our factory, there are many people who are much interested in the new invention.A driver who is driving the bus mustn‟t talk with others or be absent-minded.The police explained that the difficulties which they faced were too severe.D 定语从句省略(分词作定语)关系词充当宾语的时候I know the boy who the teacher praised just now.The police explained that the difficulties which they faced were too severe.关系词充当主语The first thing needed for innovation is a fascination with wonder.Databases used by some companies don‟t rely on data collected systematically.Hamilton isn‟t the only educator crossing the Atlantic.Career experts say that one of the ways (that) job seekers can stay safe while using the Internet to search out jobs is to conceal their identities.职业专家说求职者用因特网找工作时保持安全的一个方法是隐瞒其真实身份。

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