高考语法填空(词性转换)

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高考英语语法填空词性转换

n. 名词 a. 形容词ad. 副词v. 动词absence n. 缺席absent a. 缺席的accuracy n. 精确accurate a. 精确的ambition n. 雄心ambitious a. 有雄心的anger n. 愤怒angry a. 愤怒的argue v.争论argument n. 争论assist v. 援助assistance n. 援助assistant n. 助手agency n. 代理机构agent n. 代理人benefit n. 利益beneficial a. 有益的belief n. 信条，信念believe v. 相信beg v. 乞求，乞讨beggar n. 乞丐central a. 中心的center n. 中心cheer n. & v. 欢呼cheerful a. 高兴的convenience n. 便利convenient a. 方便的conclude v. 总结conclusion n. 总结cook v. 烹调，做饭cook n. 炊事员，厨师curious a. 好奇的curiosity n. 好奇create v. 创造creative a. 有创造力的cruel a. 残酷的cruelty n. 残酷decide v. 决定decision n. 决定drink v. 喝drunk a. 醉的describe v. 描述description n. 描述disability n. 残疾disabled a. 残疾的distance n. 距离distant a. 遥远的discover v. 发现discovery n. 发现energetic a.精力旺盛的energy n. 精力，能量enjoy v. 欣赏；喜欢enjoyable a. 愉快的entrance n. 入口enter v. 进入explain v. 解释explanation n. 解释enthusiasm n. 热情enthusiastic a. 热情的effect n. 影响affect v. 影响fame n. 名声famous a. 著名的fool n. 傻子foolish a. 愚蠢的fortunate a. 幸运的fortune n. 财产；运气free a. 自由的freedom n. 自由grow v. 生长growth n. 生长，增长fright n. 惊恐frighten v. 恐吓happiness n. 幸福happy a. 幸福的hate v. 恨hatred n. 恨humorous a. 幽默的humour n. 幽默hunger n. 饥饿hungry a. 饥饿inspire v. 鼓舞；唤起inspiration n. 激励，灵感insurance n. 保险insure v. 给…保险journalist n. 记者journalism n. 新闻业juice n. 汁、液juicy a. 多汁的loss n. 丧失；损耗lose v. 失去，丢失luck n. 运气lucky a. 幸运的memory n. 回忆，记忆memorize v. 记住mix v. 混合，搅拌mixture n. 混合物mother n. 母亲motherly a. 慈母般的music n. 音乐musical a. 音乐的musician n. 音乐家nation n. 民族，国家national a. 国家的nationality n. 国籍natural a. 自然的nature n. 自然origin n. 起源original a.起初的，原创的patience n. 耐心patient a. 耐心的persuade v. 劝说persuasion n. 劝说pianist n. 钢琴家piano n. 钢琴pollute v. 污染pollution n. 污染preparation n. 准备prepare v. 准备press v. 压，按pressure n. 压力pride n. 自豪proud a. 自豪的punish v. 惩罚punishment n. 惩罚reservation n. 预定reserve v. 预定reduce v. 减少reduction n. 减少refusal n. 拒绝refuse v. 拒绝regret n.& v. 遗憾regretful a. 遗憾的relax v. （使）放松relaxation n. 放松respond v. 回应response n. 回应responsible a. 负责的responsibility n. 责任resist v. 抵抗resistance n. 抵抗retire v. 退休retirement n. 退休revise v. 复习revision n. 复习scholar n. 学者scholarship n. 奖学金satisfaction n. 满意satisfy v. 满足scientific a. 科学的scientist n. 科学家secure a. 安全的security n. 安全sharp a. 锋利的，尖的sharpen v. 削尖serve v. 服务service n. 服务simple a. 简单的simply ad. 简单地simplify v. 简化smell v. 闻smelly a. 有臭味的state v. 陈述statement n. 陈述sorrow n. 悲伤，悲痛sorry a. 难过的strength n. 力量，力气strengthen v. 加强，增强strong a. 强壮的，强大的suit v. 适合suitable a. 合适的sympathy n. 同情sympathetic a. 同情的system n. 体系；系统systematic a. 系统的taste v. 品尝n. 品味tasteless a. 无滋味的tasty a. 味道好的treat v. 对待treatment n. 对待thought n. 思想thoughtful a. 沉思的，考虑周到的true a. 真实的truly ad. 真实地truth n. 真理，事实tradition n. 传统traditional a. 传统的tolerate v. 容忍tolerance n. 容忍fortunate a. 幸运的unfortunate a. 不幸的certain a. 确定的uncertain a.不确定的vary v. 变化variety n. 种类various a. 各种各样的valuable a. 有价值的value n. 价值weak a. 弱的weakness n. 弱点，软弱wealth n. 财富wealthy a. 富的wide a. 宽阔的width n. 宽度wisdom n. 智慧wise a. 聪明的increase v. 增长increasingly ad. 渐增地age n. 年龄aged a. 年迈的attract v. 吸引attraction n. 吸引attractive a. 有吸引力的anxiety n. 焦虑anxious a. 焦虑的admirable a. 令人羡慕的admire v. 羡慕applicant n. 申请人application n. 申请apply v. 申请admission n. 承认，准入admit v. 承认，准许（入场，入学，入会）arrive v. 到达arrival n. 到达brave a. 勇敢的bravery n. 勇气behave v. 表现behaviour n. 行为bleed v. 出血，流血blood n. 血液bakery n. 面包店bake v. 烘烤（面包）choice n. 选择choose v. 选择combine v. 使联合combination n. 联合compete v. 竞争competition n. 竞争competitor n. 竞争者competitive a.有竞争力的consider v. 考虑considerate a.体贴的consideration n.考虑courage n. 勇气encourage v. 鼓励courageous a. 勇敢的culture n. 文化cultural a. 文化的confident a. 有信心的confidence n. 信心danger n. 危险dangerous a. 危险的determine v. 决定determination n. 决心deep a. 深的depth n. 深度difficult a. 困难的difficulty n. 困难dirt n. 污垢，泥土dirty a. 脏的defence (美defense) n. 防守，保卫defend v. 防守，保卫employ v. 雇佣employer n. 雇主employee n. 雇员express v. 表达expression n. 表达，表情exist v. 存在existence n. 存在expect v. 预料；期待expectation n. 预料；期待expand v. 扩大expansion n. 扩大face n. 脸v. 面对facial a. 面部的fail v. 失败failure n. 失败fantastic a. 极好的，美妙的fantasy n. 幻想fluency n. 流利fluent a.favour n. 喜爱v. 偏爱favourite a. 最喜欢的frequent a. 频繁的frequency n. 频率globe n. 地球仪；地球global a. 全球的guidance n. 指导guide v. 指导hope n. & v. 希望hopefully ad. 有希望地honest a. 诚实的honesty n. 诚实independence n. 独立independent a. 独立的injure v. 损害，伤害injury n. 受伤处introduce v. 引进，介绍introduction n. 引进，介绍invitation n. 邀请invite v. 邀请librarian n. 图书管理员library n. 图书馆law n. 法律lawyer n. 律师marriage n. 婚姻marry v. （使）成婚，结婚medicine n. 药mistake n. 错误v. 弄错mistaken a. 错误的motivation n.积极性motivate v. 激发mountain n. 山，山脉mountainous a. 多山的mouth n. 口mouthful n. 一口necessary a. 必需的necessity n.必要性，必需品oppose v. 反对opposite a. 对面的perform v. 表演performance n. 表演person n. 人personal a. 个人的pleasant a. 令人愉快的please v. 使人高兴pleasure n. 高兴，愉快permission n. 允许permit v. 允许possess v. 拥有possession n. 财产，所有物possibility n. 可能性possible a. 可能的possibly ad. 可能地pronounce v. 发音pronunciation n. 发音prove v. 证明proof n. 证明reason n. 原因reasonable a. 合理的recover v. 恢复recovery n. 恢复recommend v. 推荐recommendation n. 推荐reliable a. 可靠的rely v. 依赖refer v. 谈到reference n. 提及relief n. 减轻，解除relieve v. 缓解reality n. 现实realize v. 意识到，实现religion n. 宗教religious a. 宗教的relate v. 有关relative n. 亲戚rob v. 抢夺，抢劫robber n. 抢劫者robbery n. 抢劫safe a. 安全的n. 保险柜safety n. 安全season n. 季；季节seasonal a. 季节的settle v. 安家，定居settlement n. 定居地self n. 自己selfish a. 自私的selfless a. 无私的similar a. 相似的similarity n. 相似sign v. 签名signature n. 签名special a. 特别的，专门的specialist n. 专家spirit n. 精神spiritual a. 精神的social a. 社会的；社交的society n. 社会storage n. 储存store v. 存储succeed v. 成功success n. 成功successful a. 成功的survive v. 存活survival n. 存活survivor n. 幸存者technical a. 技术的technique n. 技术theft n. 盗窃thief n. 窃贼translate v. 翻译translation n. 翻译translator n. 译者tour n. 旅行tourism n. 旅游业tourist n. 旅行者terrible a. 可怕的terrify v. 使人感到恐怖terror n. 恐怖thirst n. 口渴thirsty a. 口渴的thank v. & n. 感谢thankful a. 感谢的，感激的fair a. 公平的unfair a. 不公平的willing a. 愿意的unwilling a. 不情愿的urge v. 敦促urgent a. 紧急的wood n. 木头wooden a. 木制的warm a. 温暖的warmth n. 温暖weigh v. 称……的重量weight n. 重量week n. 星期，周weekly a. 每周的young a. 年轻的youth n. 青春；青年part n. 部分partial n. 部分的complain v. 抱怨compliant n. 怨言，投诉industry n. 工业Industrial a. 工业的。

高考英语语法填空考点归纳

高考英语语法填空考点归纳语法填空分“无提示词”和“有提示词”两种题型。

无提示词题，即没有提示词的纯空格题。

一般是3—4个小题。

从近年高考试题看，只考查了代词、冠词、连词和介词等四类词。

有提示词题，即用括号中所给词的正确形式填空，一般是6—7个小题。

主要考查谓语动词的时态和语态、非谓语动词、形容词或副词的比较级、词类转化等四种情况。

有提示词一、提示词为名词（一）词性转换形容词、副词、动词1.be动词后出现提示词名词，将名词转换成形容词，构成系表结构。

However，be 69 (care) not to go to extremes.【解析】此处填形容词careful,构成系表结构。

2.数量词之后或名词前出现提示词为名词，改为形容词。

（1）There are two ________ (base) stages to learn English.【解析】空格处应为形容词作定语，故填basic。

（2）If you take out your new __________ (fashion) mobile phone, your naughty friends may call you “tuhao”.【解析】空格处应为形容词作定语，故填fashionable。

（二）名词所有格1.There are many students living at school, because the ________ (child)houses are far from school.【解析】此处意为“孩子们的家离学校很远”，故填children’s。

（三）名词复数（1）This trend has had some unintended side 62 (effect) such as overweight and heart disease.【解析】空格后面谈到超重和心脏病两种副作用，所以effect应用名词复数形式effects。

高考英语语法填空“词性转换题”可能考查的高频单词

A1. abandon v. 放弃；遗弃；抛弃→abandoned adj.被遗弃的；放纵的2. able adj.能够；有能力的→un able adj.不能的；不能胜任的→disabled adj.残废的；残疾的→ability n.能力；才能3. absent adj.缺席的；不在的→ absence n.缺席，不在4. abundant adj.丰富的；充裕的→ abundantly adv.丰富地；充裕地→ abundance n.大量；充足5. access n.接近；通路→ accessible adj.可接近的6. accept v.接受；认可→ acceptable adj.可接受的7. accurate adj.精确的；准确的→ accurately adv.精确地，准确地8. achieve v.实现；(尤指经过努力)取得，达到→achievement n.成就；成绩9. acquaint v.使熟悉；使了解→ acquaintance n.相识；了解；熟人10.act v.做事；行动→ action n.行动；行为过程→active adj.忙碌的，活跃的→ activity n.活动；活跃11. actual adj.真实的；实际的→ actually adv.真实地；事实上12. adjust v.调整；(使)适合→ adjustable adj.可调整的→ adjustment n.调整；调节；适应13. admire v.钦佩→ admirable adj.可钦佩的；值得赞赏的→ admiration n.钦佩；赞赏14. admit v.允许进入；承认→ admission n.允许进入；承认15. advance v.前进；促进；提前n.前进；进步→ advanced adj.高级的；先进的16. advantage n.有利因素；优势→ advantaged adj.处于优越地位的17. adventure n.奇遇；冒险→ adventurer n.冒险家→ adventurous adj.大胆的；有冒险精神的18. advertise v.做广告→ advertisement n.广告；启事19. advise v.劝告；建议→ advice n.建议；意见20. af fect v.影响；(使)改变→effect n.影响；效果21. age n.年龄→aged adj.年老的；年迈的22. agree v.同意；赞成→agre ement n.协定；(意见的)一致，相合23.agriculture n.农业；农学→agricultural adj.农业的；农用的24. aim n.目标；目的v.瞄准；(向某方向)努力→aimless adj.无目标的；无目的的→aimlessly adv.漫无目的地；无目标地25. amaze v.使吃惊→amazed adj.吃惊的→amazing adj.令人吃惊的→amazement n.惊讶；惊愕26. ambition n.雄心；野心→am bitio us adj.有雄心的；有野心的27. amuse v.使发笑；使愉快→amusing adj.好笑的；有趣的→amused adj.愉快的→amusement n.愉快；快乐28. anger n.愤怒→angry adj.发怒的；生气的→angrily adv.生气地29. announce v.宣布→announcement n.通告；公告；宣布30. annual adj.每年的；按年度计算的n.年刊；年鉴→annually adv.一年一次地31. anxious adj.忧虑的；不安的→anxiously adv.不安地→anxiety n.担心；焦虑；渴望32. apology n.道歉；谢罪→apologize v.道歉；谢罪33. appear v.出现；显得；似乎→appearance n.外观；外貌；出现34. appoint v.任命；委派→appointment n.任命；约定35. appreciate v.感激；欣赏→appreciation n.感激；欣赏36. approve v.赞成；批准→approval n.赞成；批准37. apply v.申请；应用→applicant n.申请人→app lication n.申请(书)；应用38. argue v.讨论；辩论；争论→argument n.争论；争辩；争吵39. arrange v.安排；筹划→arrangement n.安排；筹划40. arrive v.到来；到达→arrival n.到来；到达；到达者41. ashamed adj.感到惭愧或羞耻的→shame n.羞愧；羞耻→shameful adj.可耻的42. assist v.帮助；协助；援助→assistance n.帮助；协助→assistant n.助手；助理；售货员43. associate v.联想；联系n.同伴；伙伴→association n.协会；联合；关联44. assume v.假定；设想→assuming conj.假设→assumption n.设想；假定；担任45. astonish v.使惊诧→astonishing adj.令人感到惊讶的→astonishment n.惊诧；震惊→asto n i shed adj.惊诧的46. athlete n.运动员；运动选手→athletic adj.运动的；体育的47. attend v.照顾；护理；出席；参加v.留意→attendance n.出席；参加48. attract v.吸引；引起→attraction n.吸引力→attractive adj.迷人的；有吸引力的B1. balance v.平衡；权衡n.天平；平衡→ balanced adj.保持平衡的2. base v.以……为根据n.基部；基地；基础→basic adj.基础的；基本的3. bath n.洗澡；沐浴→ bathe v.洗澡；给……洗澡4. bear v.忍受；忍耐→ bearable adj.可忍受的→unbearable adj.难以忍受的；无法容忍的5. beauty n.美丽→ beautiful adj.美丽的6. behave v.举动；(举止或行为)表现→behavio(u)r n.行为；举止；习性7. believe v.相信；认为→ believable adj.可信的→unbelievable adj.难以置信的→ belief n.信念；信心8. belong v.属于；为……的一员→ belongings n.财产；所有物9. benefit n.利益；好处v.使受益→ beneficial adj.有益的；受益的10. brave adj.勇敢的→ bravely adv.勇敢地→ bravery n.勇敢；勇气11. breath n.气息；呼吸→ breathe v.呼吸→ breathless adj.气喘吁吁的；呼吸急促的12. brief adj.简短的；简要的n.摘要；大纲→ briefly adv.简要地；短暂地C1. calculate v.计算；核算→ calculation n.计算→calculator n.计算器2. care v.关注；在意n.照料；照顾→ careful adj.小心的；仔细的→c areless adj.不小心的；粗心的→carelessness n.粗心；疏忽3. caution n.小心；谨慎→cautious adj.小心的；谨慎的→ cautiously adv.小心地；谨慎地4. celebrate v.庆祝→ celebration n.庆祝；庆祝会5. center n.中心点；中心→ central adj.中央的；中心的6. certain adj.确实；确定的→u nc ertai n adj.不确定的→ certainly adv.无疑；确定；当然7. cheer v.欢呼；喝彩→cheerful adj.快乐的；高兴的8.cho os e v.选择；挑选→ ch oice n.选择；可供挑选的事物9. collect v.收集；采集→ collection n.收藏品10. combine v.(使)联合；(使)结合→com bination n.组合11. comfortable adj.舒服的→ uncomfortable adj.不舒服的→comfortably adv.舒服地12. commit v.犯错误；承诺→ commitment n.承诺；投入13. communicate v.沟通；传达→ communication n.交流；传达14. compete v.竞争；对抗→ competition n.竞争；角逐→ competitor n.竞争者，对手→competitive adj.有竞争力的15. concentrate v.集中；聚集→ concentration n.专心；集中16. con ce rn v.(使)担忧；涉及；关系到n.担心；关注；(利害)关系→ concerned adj.担心的；忧虑的→ concerning prep.关于；涉及17. conclude v.推断出→ conclusion n.结论18. confident adj.自信的；有自信心的→ confidence n.信心；信任19. confuse v.使困惑；混淆→ confused adj.困惑的；糊涂的→ conf using adj.令人困惑的→ confusion n.迷惑；困惑20. congratulate v.祝贺；向……道喜→congratulation n.恭喜；祝贺21. c onnect v.(使)连接；联结→ connectio n n.联系；连接22. consequent adj.作为结果的；随之发生的→cons equently adv.所以；因而→ conseq u en ce n. 结果；影响23. consider v.考虑，细想→considerable adj.相当大的；相当多的→considerate adj.体谅的；体贴的→ consideration n.仔细考虑；斟酌→cons ider ing prep.考虑到24. consist v.组成；在于；一致→ consistence n.一致性→ consistent adj.一致的25. constant adj.时常发生的；连续不断的→co nst antly adv.不断地26. construct v.建筑；修建→ construction n.建筑；建造→ construc tor n.建造者27. consult v.咨询；请教；商量→ consultant n.顾问；会诊医生28. contradict v.反驳；驳斥→ contradiction n.反驳；矛盾→ contradictory adj.相矛盾的；相抵触的29. contribute v.捐献；捐赠→ contribution n.贡献；捐献→ contributor n.捐赠者30. convenient adj.便利的，方便的；就近的→convenience n.方便，便利；适宜→ conveniently adv.便利地，方便地31. convention n.习俗；惯例→ conventional adj.常规的；传统的；因循守旧的32. convince v.使信服→ convincing adj.令人信服的→ convinced adj.坚信不疑的33. coincident adj.同时发生的→ coincidence n.巧合(的事)；(事情、口味、故事等)相同34. correct v.改正；修正adj.正确的→ correctly adv.正确地→ correction n.改正；纠正；修正35. cruel adj.残忍的→ cruelty n.残忍；残酷36. custom n.习惯；风俗→ customer n.顾客；主顾37. curious adj.好奇的→ curiously adv.好奇地→curiosity n.好奇；好奇心D1. danger n.危险；风险→ dangerous adj.危险的2. dark adj.漆黑的→ darkness n.黑暗；漆黑→darken v.使……变黑3. date v.写上日期；过时→ dated adj.过时的；陈旧的4. decide v.决定；选定→ decision n.决定，抉择5. declare v.宣布；声明→ declaration n.宣布；声明6. decorate v.装修；装饰→ decoration n.装饰物；装饰7.de e p adj.&adv.深的(地)→ deeply adv.深深地→ deepen v.使加深；使强烈；变深；变低沉→depth n.深(度)；深处8. defend v.保护；为……辩护→ defence n.保护；防护9. delight n.快乐；高兴；喜悦v.使高兴；使欣喜→ delighted adj.高兴的；快乐的→ delightful adj.令人高兴的10. deliver v.递送；生(小孩儿)；接生；发表(演说等)→ delivery n.投递；分娩11. depend v.依赖；依靠→ dependence n.依赖；依靠→ dependent adj.依赖的；依靠的→ independ ent adj.独立的；自主的→ independence n.独立；自主12. describe v.描述；形容→ description n.形容；说明→ descriptive adj.描写的；叙述的13. determine v.决定；确定→ determination n.决心；决定→ determined adj.有决心的；意志坚定的14. develop v.成长；发展→ developing adj.发展中的→ developed adj.发达的→ development n.成长；发展15. devote v.(与to连用)献身；专心于→ devotion n.奉献；献身；忠诚→ devoted adj.忠实的；深爱的16. differ v.不同；相异→ different adj.不同的；有差异的→ diffe rence n.差异；不同17. difficult adj.困难的→ difficulty n.困难18. direct v.导演；指示；指挥adj.直的；直接的；直率的→ direction n.指导；方向→ dir ector n.导演→ directly adv.直接地；径直地conj.一……就……19. disadvantage n.不利因素；障碍→ disadvantageous adj.不利的；不便的20. disagree v.不同意；有分歧→ disagreeable adj.不合意的；令人不快的→ disagreement n.意见不一；分歧21. discover v.发现；发觉→ discovery n.发现；发觉→ discoverer n.发现者22. disgust v.使反感→ disgusting adj.使人反感的；令人厌恶的→ disgusted adj.反感的23. distant adj.遥远的；远方的→ distance n.距离；远方24. diverse adj.多种多样的；不同的→ diversity n.多种多样；多样性25. divide v.分开；分割；划分→d ivi s i on n.划分；分割；分配；分界线26. donate v.捐赠→ donation n.捐赠物→ dona tor n.捐赠者E1. edit v.编辑→ edition n.版(本)；版次→ editor n.编辑2. educate v.教育；训练→ educated adj.受过教育的；有教养的→ education n.教育→ educator n.教育者3. effect n.结果；效力；影响→ effective adj.有效的；有影响的→ affect v.影响4.embarrass v.使尴尬；使局促不安；使困窘→embarrassed adj.尴尬的；陷入困境的→ embarras s ment n.窘迫；难堪5. employ v.雇用→ employer n.雇主；老板→e mp l o yee n.雇工；雇员→ employment n.工作；职业6. encourage v.鼓励；激励→ encouragement n.鼓励；激励→ encouraging adj.鼓励的；促进的7. energy n.精力；能量；活力→ energetic adj.充满活力的；精力充沛的；积极的8. enjoy v.欣赏；喜爱→ enjoyable adj.有乐趣的；使人快乐的→ enjoyment n.愉快；快乐；乐趣9. enter v.进入→ entrance n.大门(口)；入口(处)→ entry n.进入(指权利、行动等)10. entertain v.使欢乐；款待→ entertaining adj.有趣的→ entertainment n.娱乐11. entire adj.整个的；完全的；全部的→ entirely adv.完全地；全然地；整个地12.e nvy n.&v.妒忌；羡慕→ envious adj.妒忌的；羡慕的13. equal adj.相等的；平等的→ equally adv.平等地→equality n.平等14. equip v.装备；配备→ equipment n.装备；设备15. exist v.存在；生存→ existence n.存在；生活(方式)16. expand v.使变大；伸展→ expansion n.扩大；膨胀17. explain v.解释；说明→ explanation n.解释；说明18. expect v.预料；期待；期望；认为→ expectatio n n.预料；期待；期望19.ex pose v.(与to连用)暴露；揭露；使曝光→exposure n.显露；揭露；曝光20. express v.表达；表示→expression n.表达；表示；表情21. extreme adj.极度的；极大的→extre mely adv.极其；极端F1. fantasy n.幻想；怪念头→f antastic adj.极好的；美妙的；很棒的2. fail v.失败→ failure n.失败3. favour n.喜爱；恩惠v.喜爱；偏袒→ favorable adj.赞成的；有利的→favorite adj.最喜爱的4.fo o l v.欺骗；愚弄→ foolish adj.愚蠢的5. fortune n.财产；运气→ fortunate adj.幸运的→fortunately adv.幸运地→ unfortunate adj.不幸的→unfortunately adv.不幸地6. free adj.自由的→ freedom n.自由；自主7. freeze v.冰冻→freezing adj.冰冻的；严寒的→ frozen adj.冻结的8. furnish v.装修，布置→ furnished adj.配备好装备的；带家具的→ furniture n.家具，设备。

高考英语语法填空常考词性转换全汇总

历年高考常考词性转换全汇总，赶快练起来！词性转换在高考英语中极其重要，特别是在语篇填空题，几乎每年都有1-3个空都是要对括号给出的单词进行词性的转换。

小编整理了历年高考真题中的词类转换词，高考前再巩固一遍，一定能拿高分！句子成分与词性的关系词性转换在高考英语中极其重要，特别是在语篇填空题，几乎每年都有1-3个空都是要对括号给出的单词进行词性的转换。

小编整理了历年高考真题中的词类转换词，高考前再巩固一遍，一定能拿高分！句子成分与词性的关系解题技巧①若提示词在主语或宾语的位置，且前面有冠词、形容词、物主代词等，一般填名词形式。

②若提示词作表语，或修饰后面的名词，一般填形容词形式。

③若提示词对整个句子或对其前、后的动词、形容词起修饰作用，一般填副词形式。

④要牢记常见的后缀形式，确保正确转换词性。

活用构词法，秒杀词性转换牢记几种常考的构词法1．形容词变副词的后缀2.形容词变名词的后缀2.形容词变名词的后缀3.动词变名词的后缀常见的动词变名词的后缀有－al，－ance，－ence，－ion，－tion，－ation，－(ss)ion，－ing，－ment，－ure，－ture，－y等。

4.动词、名词变形容词的后缀常见的动词、名词变形容词的后缀有－able，－al，－ful，－ed，－ing，－ible，－ive，－ous，－some，－y，－ern，－ish等。

5.表示否定或相反意义的前缀和后缀常见的表示否定或相反意义的前缀和后缀有dis －，il－，im－，in－，ir－，mis－，un－，－less等。

6.变动词的前缀和后缀近年高考英语5大类词形转换全汇总1形容词→副词形容词变副词的一般情况1. (2019·全国Ⅱ卷)final最终的→finally终于2. (2018·全国Ⅱ卷、2014·全国Ⅰ卷)actual真实的→actually 实际上3. (2016·全国Ⅰ卷)official正式的→officially正式地4. (2016·全国Ⅲ卷)gradual逐渐的→gradually 逐渐地tips：关于形容词词尾l，同学们怕是有很多误会，要知道变副词时："ll"结尾加-y，如full→fully，dull→dully;"le"结尾e改y, 高中阶段只有whole→wholly是例外。

高考英语语法填空常考--词性转换

14.expect ➡ n.
expectation
15.differ ➡ adj.
different
16.interest ➡ adj. interesting
17. amaze ➡ n.
amazement
18.tour ➡ n.
tourist
19.fascinate ➡ adj. fascinating
10. current ➡ currently 11. conventional ➡ conventionally 12. wild ➡ wildly 13. thoughtful ➡ thoughtfully 14. success ➡ successful 15. west ➡ western 16. importance ➡ important 17. history ➡ historical 18. volunteer ➡ voluntary
significantly reservation certainly steadily unfortunately natural location communication respective
词性转换测试
1. endanger ➡ endangered 2. threaten ➡ threatened 3. frighten ➡ frightened 4. thrill ➡ thrilled 5. restrict ➡ restriction 6. estimate ➡ estimation 7. conserve ➡ conservation 8. reserve ➡ reservation 9. compare ➡ comparison
survival historical originally protection restoration accessible defensive equipment decision shaky supposedly daily

高考英语复习语法填空词性转换表大全

entertain
employ
encourage
equip
move
treat
judge
require
development发展；研制
disappointment失望
entertainment娱乐
employment受雇，就业
encouragement鼓励
equipment设备
movement运动；移动
reference参考；查阅
preference偏爱，偏好
appear
assist
enter
perform
guide
insure
appearance出现；外貌
assistance帮助
entrance入口
performance表演；节目
guidance指引；指导
insurance保险
动词变y名词
discover
length长度
strength力气；强项
youth青春
形容词“花式”变名词
short
shortage不足；短缺
free
wise
freedom自由；自主
wisdom明智；智慧
动词变ence/ance名词
exist
differ
refer
prefer
existence存在；生存
difference差异，不同
production生产
动词变ation名词
examine
imagine
organize
realize
prepare
starve
invite
examination考试；调查
imagination想象力

高考语法填空常考词性转化

nation—national 国家的
nature—natural 自然的
origin起源—original 起初的；原创的
person—personal (私人的)
t2r02a3/d5/2i4tion—traditional 传统的
17
名词--形容词
7. ce 变 t confidence—confident convenience—convenient 方便的 difference—different evidence 证据—evident 明显的 importance—important patience—patient silence—silent significance—significant 有重大意义的
• pursue—pursuit 追求 • complain—complaint 抱怨；投诉 • explain—explanation 解释 • explore—exploration 探险 • explode –explosion 爆炸 • expect—expectation 期待；期盼
2023/5/24
• effect—effective 有效的
• instruct—instructive 有教育意义的
• prevent—preventive 预防性的
• produce—productive 多产的
• sense—sensitive 敏感的
• talk—talkative 健谈的
2023/5/24
impress 给…留下印象—impression 印象
invent 发明—invention发明
instruct 说明;指导—instruction 指导;介绍

高考英语语法填空词性转换总结(字母顺序编排)

高中英语语法填空词形转换A1.ability[əˈbɪlɪtɪ] n.能力；才能able [ˈeɪb(ə)l] a.能够；有能力的1.absence[ˈæbsəns] n. 不在，缺席absent [ˈæbsənt] a. 缺席，不在3. academic [ækəˈdemɪk] a. / n. 学术的，教学的academy [əˈkædəmɪ] n.专科学院，（美）私立学校4. access [ˈækses] n. / v. 通道，入径，存取(计算机文件)accessible [əkˈsesɪb(ə)l] a. 可到达的，可接受的5. achieve[əˈtʃiːv] vt. 达到，取得achievement[əˈtʃiːvmənt] n. 成就，成绩，功绩6. act[ækt] n. 法令，条例v. （戏）表演，扮演（角色），演出（戏）；行动，做事action[ˈækʃ(ə)n] n. 行动active[ˈæktɪv] a. 积极的，主动的activity[ækˈtɪvɪtɪ] n. 活动7. adapt[əˈdæpt] v. 使适应，适合，改编adaptation[ədæpˈteɪʃ(ə)n] n. 适应，改编本8. adjust[əˈdʒʌst] v.调整，调节，适应，习惯adjustment[əˈdʒʌstmənt] n. 调整，适应9. admirable[ˈædmərəb(ə)l] a.值得赞赏的，可钦佩的admire[ədˈmaɪə(r)] v. 钦佩；羡慕admission[ədˈmɪʃ(ə)n] n. 准入，接纳admit[ədˈmɪt] vt. 承认，准许（入场，入学，入会）10. advertise[ˈædvətaɪz] vt. 为……做广告advertisement[ədˈvɜːtɪsmənt] n. 广告11.agree[əˈɡriː] v. 同意；应允agreement[əˈɡriːmənt] n. 同意，一致；协定，协议12. amaze[əˈmeɪz] v. 惊奇，惊叹；震惊amazed 感到惊讶的amazing[əˈmeɪzɪŋ] a.惊奇，惊叹的；震惊的be amazed at 对..感到惊讶13.amuse[əˈmjuːz] vt. （使人）快乐，逗乐amused 感到愉快的学-*科+/网amusing 令人愉快的amusement[əˈmjuːzmənt] n. 娱乐14. analyze/ `ænl，aɪz / v. 分析analysis[əˈnæləsɪs] n. 分析，分析结果15.anger[ˈæŋɡə(r)] n. 怒，愤怒angry[ˈænɡrɪ] a. 生气的，愤怒的16.anxiety[æŋˈzaɪətɪ] n. 担忧，焦虑anxious[ˈæŋkʃəs] a. 忧虑的，焦急的17.apologize[əˈpɔlədʒaɪz] vi. 道歉，谢罪apology[əˈpɔlədʒɪ] n. 道歉；歉意18.appear[əˈpɪə(r)] vi. 出现appearance[əˈpɪərəns] n. 出现，露面；容貌19. application[æplɪˈkeɪʃ(ə)n] n. 申请apply [əˈplaɪ]v. 申请20. appoint[əˈpɔɪnt] v. 任命，委任，安排appointment[əˈpɔɪntmənt] n. 约会appreciate[əˈpriːʃɪeɪt] v. 欣赏；感激appreciation[əpriːʃɪˈeɪʃ(ə)n] n. 欣赏，鉴定，评估21.appropriate[əˈprəʊprɪət] a. 合适的，恰当的approximately[əprɔksɪˈmətlɪ] ad.近似，大约22.argue [ˈɑːɡjuː]vi. 争辩，争论argument[ˈɑːɡjʊmənt] n. 争论，辩论23.arrange[əˈreɪndʒ] v. 安排，布置arrangement [əˈreɪndʒmənt]n. 安排，布置24.arrival[əˈraɪv(ə)l] n. 到来，到达arrive[əˈraɪv] vi. 到达；-at 小地方，-in 大地方25.assess[əˈses] v.评价，评定（性质，质量）assessment[əˈsesmənt] n. 看法，评价26.assist [əˈsɪst]v. 帮助，协助assistance[əˈsɪst(ə)ns] n. 帮助，援助，支持assistant[əˈsɪst(ə)nt] n. 助手，助理27.associate[əˈsəʊʃɪeɪt] v. 联想，联系association[əsəʊsɪˈeɪʃ(ə)n] n. 协会，社团，联系28.assume[əˈsjuːm；(US) əˈsuːm] v. 假定，假设assumption[əˈsʌmpʃ(ə)n] n. 假定，假设29.attract[əˈtrækt] v. 吸引，引起attraction[əˈtrækʃ(ə)n] n. 吸引，爱慕attractive[əˈtræktɪv] a. 迷人的，有吸引力的B1. bad (worse，worst) [bæd] a. 坏的；有害的，严重的badly[ˈbædlɪ] ad. 坏，恶劣地2.bath[bɑːθ；(US) bæθ] n. 洗澡；浴室；澡盆bathe[beɪð] vi. 洗澡；游泳3.beautiful[ˈbjuːtɪf(ə)l] a. 美，美丽，美观的beauty[ˈbjuːtɪ] n. 美丽，美人4. behave[bɪˈheɪv] v. 守规矩，行为behaviour/ bɪ`heɪvjər / n. 行为，举止5. beneficial[benɪˈfɪʃ(ə)l] a. 有利的，有帮助的，有用的benefit[ˈbenɪfɪt] n. / v.优势，益处，使…受益6. bored / bɔrd / a.（对人，事）厌倦的，烦闷的boring / `bɔrɪŋ / a. 乏味的，无聊的7.brave[breɪv] a. 勇敢的bravery[ˈbreɪvərɪ] n. 勇气8.breath[breθ] n. 气息；呼吸breathe[briːð] vi. 呼吸breathless[ˈbreθlɪs] a. 气喘吁吁的，上气不接下气的9. build (built，built) [bɪld] v. 建筑；造building[ˈbɪldɪŋ] n. 建筑物；房屋；大楼C1.care[keə(r)] n. 照料，保护；小心v. 介意……，在乎careful[ˈkeəfʊl] a. 小心，仔细，谨慎的careless[ˈkeəlɪs] a. 粗心的，漫不经心的2. caution[ˈkɔːʃ(ə)n] n. 谨慎，小心，警告cautious[ˈkɔːʃəs] a. 小心的，谨慎的3.celebrate[ˈselɪbreɪt] v. 庆祝celebration[selɪˈbreɪʃ(ə)n] n. 庆祝；庆祝会4.entre 中心central 中心的5. certain[ˈsɜːt(ə)n] a.确定的，无疑的；一定会……certainly[ˈsɜːtənlɪ] ad. 当然；一定，无疑6. challenge[ˈtʃælɪndʒ] n.挑战(性)challenging[ˈtʃælɪndʒɪŋ] a.具有挑战性的7.changeable[ˈtʃeɪndʒəb(ə)l] a.易变的，变化无常的change[tʃeɪndʒ] n. 零钱；找头v. 改变，变化；更换；8.cheer[tʃɪə(r)] n. & vi.欢呼；喝彩Cheer up[tʃɪə(r)-ʌp] 振作起来！提起精神！cheerful[ˈtʃɪəfʊl] a.兴高采烈的，快活的cheers[tʃɪə(r)] int. 干杯，(口)谢谢，再见9.chemical[ˈkemɪk(ə)l] a. 化学的n. 化学品chemist[ˈkemɪst] n. 药剂师；化学家chemistry[ˈkemɪstrɪ] n. 化学学+-科/+网10.child (复children) [tʃaɪld] n. 孩子，儿童childhood[ˈtʃaɪldhʊd] n. 幼年时代，童年11.civil[ˈsɪv(ə)l] a. 国内的；平民（非军人）的；民用的civilian[sɪˈvɪlɪən] n. 平民，老百姓civilization[sɪvɪlaɪˈzeɪʃ(ə)n；n. 文明12.clean[kliːn] vt. 弄干净，擦干净a. 清洁的，干净的cleaner[kliːnə(r)] n.清洁工.，清洁器.，清洁剂13.clear[klɪə(r)] a. 清晰；明亮的；清楚的clearly[ˈklɪəlɪ] ad. 清楚地，无疑地14.cloud[ˈkləʊðɪŋ] n. 云；云状物；阴影cloudy[ˈklaʊdɪ] a. 多云的，阴天的fort[ˈkʌmfət] n. 安慰；慰问comfortable[ˈkʌmfətəb(ə)l；(US) ˈkʌmfərtəbl] a. 舒服的；安逸的；舒服自在的mit[kəˈmɪt] v.犯（罪，错），自杀commitment[kəˈmɪtmənt] n. 承诺，允诺，承担municate[kəˈmjuːnɪkeɪt] v. 交际；传达（感情，信息等）communication[kəmjuːnɪˈkeɪʃ(ə)n] n.交际，通讯pete[kəmˈpiːt] vi. 比赛，竞赛competence[ˈkɔmpətəns] n.能力，胜任，管辖权competition[kɔmpəˈtɪʃ(ə)n] n. 比赛，竞赛competitor[kəmˈpetɪtə(r)] n. 竞赛者，比赛者19.conclude[kənˈkluːd] v. 完成，结束conclusion[kənˈkluːʒ(ə)n] n. 结论；结束20.consider[kənˈsɪdə(r)] vt. 考虑considerate[kənˈsɪdərət] a. 体贴的consideration[kənsɪdəˈreɪʃ(ə)n] n. 考虑；关心21.convenience n. convenient adj. 方便的22.construct[kənˈstrʌkt] v. 构筑；建造，建设construction[kənˈstrʌkʃ(ə)n] n.建造，建设，建筑物D1.danger[ˈdeɪndʒə(r)] n. 危险dangerous[ˈdeɪndʒərəs] a. 危险的2.dark[dɑːk] n. 黑暗；暗处；日暮a. 黑暗的；深色的darkness[ˈdɑːknɪs] n. 黑暗，阴暗3.die[daɪ] v. 死dead 死的，无生命的death[deθ] n. 死4.decide[dɪˈsaɪd] v. 决定；下决心decision[dɪˈsɪʒ(ə)n] n. 决定；决心5.deep[diːp] a. 深ad. 深；深厚deeply[ˈdiːplɪ] ad. 深深地depth[depθ] n. 深，深度66.delight[dɪˈlaɪt] n. 快乐；乐事delighted[di'laitid] a. 高兴的，快乐的7.develop[dɪˈveləp] v. （使）发展；（使）发达；（使）发育；开发vt. 冲洗（照片）development[dɪˈveləpmənt] n. 发展，发达，发育，8.devote[dɪˈvəʊt] vt. 把…奉献，把…专用（于）devotion[dɪˈvəʊʃ(ə)n] n. 奉献，奉献精神9.differ[ˈdɪfə(r)] v. 相异，有区别difference[ˈdɪfrəns] n. 不同different[ˈdɪfrənt] a. 不同的，有差异的10.difficult[ˈdɪfɪkəlt] a.难；艰难；不易相处difficulty[ˈdɪfɪkəltɪ] n. 困难，费力11.disagree[dɪsəˈɡriː] vi. 意见不一致，持不同意见disagreement[dɪsəˈɡriːmənt] n. 意见不一致；争论12.disappoint [dɪsəˈpɔɪnt]vt. 使失望be disappointed at 感到失望的disappointing令人失望的disappointment[dɪsəˈpɔɪntmənt] n. 失望；沮丧13.discover[dɪˈskʌvə(r)] vt. 发现discovery[dɪˈskʌvərɪ] n. 发现14.discuss[dɪsˈkʌs] vt. 讨论，议论discussion[dɪsˈkʌʃ(ə)n] n. 讨论，辩论15.distance[ˈdɪstəns] n. 距离distant[ˈdɪst(ə)nt] a. 远的，遥远的E1.easy[ˈiːzɪ] a. 容易的，不费力的easily[ˈiːzɪlɪ] ad. 容易地2.east [iːst]a. 东方；东部的；朝东的；ad. 在东方；eastern[ˈiːst(ə)n] a. 东方的；东部的cate[ˈedjʊkeɪt] vt. 教育，培养educator['edju:keitə(r)] n. 教育家education[edjʊˈkeɪʃ(ə)n] n. 教育，培养4.engine [ˈendʒɪn] n. 发动机，引擎学+-科/-网engineer [endʒɪˈnɪə(r)] n. 工程师；技师5.enjoy[ɪnˈdʒɔɪ] vt.欣赏；享受乐趣；喜欢enjoyable [ɪnˈdʒɔɪəb(ə)l]a. 愉快的；有趣的6.equal [ˈiːkw(ə)l] a.平等的vt.等于，使等于equality [iːˈkwɔlətɪ] n. 平等82.equip [ɪˈkwɪp] vt. 提供设备；装备；配备equipment [ɪˈkwɪpmənt] n. 装备，设备7.exact [ɪɡˈzækt] a. 精确的；确切的exactly [ex'act·ly] ad. 精确地；确切地8.exist [ɪg'zɪst] vi. 存在existence [ɪɡˈzɪst(ə)ns] n.存在；生存；存在物9.explain [ɪksˈpleɪn] vt. 解释，说明explanation [ekspləˈneɪʃ(ə)n] n. 解释，说明10.express[ɪkˈspres] vt. 表达；表情n. 快车，特快专递expression [ɪkˈspreʃ(ə)n]n. 表达；词句；表情11.extreme[ɪkˈstriːm] a. 极其的，非常的extremely[ɪkˈstriːmlɪ] ad. 极其，非常F1.fail[feɪl] v. 失败；不及格；衰退failure[ˈfeɪljə(r)] n. 失败2.fair[feə(r)] a. 公平的，合理的a. (肤色)白皙的；（人）白肤金发的n. 集市；庙会；展览会fairly[ˈfeəlɪ] ad. 公正地，正当地；相当（程度）地fairness ['fɛənis] n. 公平；公正3.firm [fɜːm] n.公司；企业a.坚固的，坚定的firmly [ˈfɜːmlɪ] ad. 牢牢地4.fluency ['fluənsi] n.（外语）流利，流畅fluent [ˈfluːənt] a. （外语）流利的，流畅5.fool[fuːl] n. 傻子，蠢人foolish[ˈfuːlɪʃ] a. 愚蠢的，傻的6.foreign [ˈfɔrən；(US) ˈfɔːrɪn] a. 外国的foreigner [ˈfɔrənə(r)] n. 外国人7.forget [fəˈrevə(r)] (forgot，forgotten) v. 忘记；忘掉forgetful [fəˈɡetfʊl] a. 健忘的，不留心的8.fortunate [ˈfɔːtʃənət] a. 幸运的；侥幸的fortune [ˈfɔːtjuːn，ˈfɔːtʃuːn] n. 财产；运气9.free [friː] a. 自由，空闲的；免费的freedom [ˈfriːdəm] n. 自由10.friend [frend] n. 朋友friendly [ˈfrendlɪ] a. 友好的friendship [ˈfrendʃɪp] n. 友谊，友情G1.gift[ɡɪft] n. 赠品；礼物gifted[ˈɡɪftɪd] a. 有天赋的；有才华的2.grow (grew，grown) [ɡrəʊ] v. 生长；发育；种植；变成growth [ɡrəʊθ] n. 生长，增长3. guidance [ˈɡaɪdəns] n. 引导，指导guide [ɡaɪd] n. 向导，导游者H1. happy [ˈhæpɪ] a.幸福；快乐的，高兴的happily ['hæpɪlɪ] ad. 幸福地，快乐地happiness [ˈhæpɪnɪs] n. 幸福，愉快2. hard [hɑːd] ad. 努力地；使劲；猛烈地a.硬的；困难的；艰难的hardly [ˈhɑːdlɪ] ad. 几乎不hardship [ˈhɑːdʃɪp] n. 困难3. harm [hɑːm] n.&v. 伤害；损伤harmful [ˈhɑːmfʊl] a.有害的；致伤的harmless [ˈhɑːmlɪs] a. 无害的；不致伤的4. health [helθ] n. 健康，卫生healthy [ˈhelθɪ] a. 健康的，健壮的5.heavy [ˈhevɪ] a. 重的heavily [ˈhevɪlɪ] ad. 重地，大量地6.help [help] n. & vt. 帮助，帮忙helpful [ˈhelpfʊl] a. 有帮助的，有益的7.hope [həʊp] n.& v. 希望hopeful [ˈhəʊpfʊl] a. 有希望的；有前途的hopeless a.没有希望，不可救药的8.humorous [ˈhjuːmərəs] a. 富于幽默的humour (美humor) ['hju:mə] n.幽默，幽默感9. hunger [ˈhʌŋɡə(r)] n. 饥饿hungry [ˈhʌŋɡrɪ] a. （饥）饿的I1. ill [ɪl] a. 有病的；不健康的illness [ˈɪlnɪs] n. 疾病1. importance [ɪmˈpɔːt(ə)ns] n. 重要性important [ɪmˈpɔːtənt] a. 重要的3. imagine vt. 想象imaginary adj. 想象的imagination n. 想象4. impossible [ɪmˈpɔsɪb(ə)l] a. 不可能的possible 可能的5. impress [ɪmˈpres] vt. 留下极深的印象impression [ɪmˈpreʃ(ə)n] n. 印象，感觉6. improve 改善，提高improvement7.independent 独立的independence8. instruct [ɪnˈstrʌkt] vt. 通知；指示；教instruction [ɪnˈstrʌkʃ(ə)n] n. 说明，须知；教导9. interest [ˈɪntrəst] n. 兴趣，趣味；利息interesting [ˈɪntrətɪŋ] a. 有趣的interested 感兴趣的10. intelligence 智力，intelligent 聪明的11. introduce [ɪntrəˈdjuːs；(US) -duːs] vt. 介绍introduction [ɪntrəˈdʌkʃ(ə)n] n. 引进，介绍12. invent [ɪnˈvent] vt. 发明，创造invention [ɪnˈvenʃ(ə)n] n. 发明，创造13. invitation [ɪnvɪˈteɪʃ(ə)n] n. 邀请，请帖invite [ɪnˈvaɪt] vt. 邀请，招待J1. judge [dʒʌdʒ] n. 裁判；审判员；法官vt. 判断，断定judgement ['dʒʌdʒmənt] n. 裁判2. juice [dʒuːs] n. 汁、液学+-科/+网juicy [dʒuːsɪ] a. 多汁的；水分多的K1. kind [kaɪnd] n. 种；类a. 善良，友好的kindness [ˈkaɪndnɪs] n. 仁慈；善良L1. last [lɑːst；(US) læst] a.最近刚过去；最后的ad.最近刚过去；最后地n.最后v.持续late [leɪt] a.晚的，迟的ad.晚地，迟地lately [ˈleɪtlɪ] ad. 最近，不久前later [ˈleɪtə(r)] a. 晚些的，迟些的latest [ˈleɪtɪst] a.最近，最新的；最晚的latter [ˈlætə(r)] n.（两者之中的）后者zy 懒惰的lazily 懒惰地laziness n. 懒惰3. laugh [lɑːf] n.& v. 笑，大笑；嘲笑laughter [ˈlɑːftə(r)；(US) ˈlæftər] n. 笑；笑声4. learn (learnt，learnt；--ed --ed) [lɜːn] vt. 学，学习，学会learned [ˈlɜːnɪd] a. 有才华的；博学的5. live [lɪv] vi. 生活；居住；活着a. 活的，活着的；实况，现场（直播）的lively [ˈlaɪvlɪ] a. 活泼的；充满生气的living [ˈlɪvɪŋ] a. 活着的n. 生计6. legal 合法的illegal 违法的7. loud [laʊd] a. 大声的loudly [laʊdlɪ] ad. 大声地8. love [lʌv] n.& vt. 爱；热爱；很喜欢lovely [ˈlʌvlɪ] a. 美好的，可爱的9. luck [lʌk] n. 运气，好运lucky [ˈlʌkɪ] a. 运气好，侥幸M1. marriage [ˈmærɪdʒ] n. 结婚，婚姻married [ˈmærɪd] a. 已婚的marry [ˈmærɪ] v.（使）成婚，结婚2. memory [ˈmemərɪ] n. 回忆，记忆memorize [ˈmeməraɪz] v. 记忆3.mental [ˈment(ə)l] a. 精神的；脑力的mentally [ˈmentəlɪ] ad. 精神上；智力上4.merciful [ˈmɜːsɪfʊl] a. 仁慈的；宽大的mercy [ˈmɜːsɪ] n. 怜悯5.mess [mes] n. 凌乱messy [ˈmesɪ] a. 乱七八糟的6. mistake (mistook，mistaken) [mɪsˈteɪk] n. 错误vt. 弄错mistaken [mɪsˈteɪkən] a. 错误的7. mix [mɪks] v. 混合，搅拌mixture [ˈmɪkstʃə(r)] n. 混合物8. move [muːv] v. 移动，搬动，搬家movement [ˈmuːvmənt] n. 运动，活动9. modern 现代的modernize vt.使现代化modernization 现代化N1. nature [ˈneɪtʃə(r)] n. 自然，性质，种类natural [ˈnætʃər(ə)l] a. 自然的2. nation 国家national 国家的nationality 国籍3. near [nɪə(r)] a. 近的ad. 附近，邻近prep. 在……附近，靠近nearby [ˈnɪəbaɪ] a. 附近的nearly [ˈnɪəlɪ] ad. 将近，几乎4. necessary 必需的necessarily 必需地necessity n. 必需品5. nine [naɪn] num. 九ninth [naɪnθ] num. 第九6. noise [nɔɪz] n. 声音，噪声，喧闹声noisily ['nɔɪzɪlɪ] ad. 喧闹地noisy [ˈnɔɪzɪ] a. 喧闹的，嘈杂的7. normal [ˈnɔːm(ə)l] n.& a. 正常的（状态）abnormal 反常的normally adv.正常地8. north [nɔːθ] a.北的；朝北的；从北来的ad.向（在，从）北方n.北；北方；北部northern [ˈnɔːð(ə)n] a. 北方的，北部的northwards [ˈnɔːθwədz] ad. 向北（学科）网9. novel [ˈnɔv(ə)l] n. （长篇）小说novelist [ˈnɔvəlɪst] n. 小说家10. nurse [nɜːs] n. 护士；保育员nursery [ˈnɜːsərɪ] n. 托儿所nursing [nɜːsɪŋ] n.(职业性的）保育，护理O1. operate[ˈɔpəreɪt] v. 做手术，运转；实施，负责，经营，管理operation [ɔpəˈreɪʃ(ə)n] n. 手术，操作operator [ˈɔpəreɪtə(r)] n. 接线员2. oppose [əˈpəʊz] vt. 反对；反抗opposite [ˈɔpəzɪt] n. 相反，对面a. 相反的，对面的3. organize ['ɔ:gənaiz] vt. 组织organiser (organizer) ['ɔ:gənaizə] n. 组织者organization [ɔːɡənaɪˈzeɪʃ(ə)n]n. 组织，机构P1. pain [peɪn] n. 疼痛，疼painful [ˈpeɪnfʊl] a. 使痛的，使痛苦的paint [peɪnt] n.油漆vt.油漆，粉刷，绘画painter [ˈpeɪntə(r)] n. 绘画者，（油）画家painting [ˈpeɪntɪŋ] n. 油画，水彩画2. part [pɑːt] n. 部分；成分partly [ˈpɑːtlɪ] ad.部分地，在一定程度上3. patience n. 容忍；耐心patient [ˈpeɪʃ(ə)nt] n. 病人，耐心的4. peace [piːs] n. 和平peaceful [ˈpiːsfʊl] a. 和平的，安宁的5. perform [pəˈfɔːm] v. 表演，履行；行动performance [pəˈfɔːm] n. 演出，表演performer [pəˈfɔːmə(r)] n. 表演者，执行者6. person [ˈpɜːs(ə)n] n. 人personal [ˈpɜːsən(ə)l] a. 个人的，私人的personnel [pɜːsəˈnel] n. 全体人员，职员personally [ˈpɜːsənəlɪ] ad. 就自己而言7.physical [ˈfɪzɪk(ə)l] a. 身体的；物理的physician [fɪˈzɪʃ(ə)n] n.(有行医执照的)医生8. physicist [ˈfɪzɪsɪst] n. 物理学家physics [ˈfɪzɪks] n. 物理（学）9. pleasant [ˈplezənt] a. 令人愉快的，舒适的please [pliːz] v. 请，使人高兴，使人满意pleased [pliːzd] a. 高兴的pleasure [pliːzd] n. 高兴，愉快10. poem [ˈpəʊɪm] n. 诗poet [ˈpəʊɪt] n. 诗人11. poison [ˈpɔɪz(ə)n] n. 毒药poisonous [ˈpɔɪzənəs] a. 有毒的，致命的12. pollute [pəˈluːt] vt. 污染pollution [pəˈluːʃ(ə)n] n. 污染13. possess [pəˈzɪʃ(ə)n] vt. 占有；拥有possession [pəˈzeʃ(ə)n] n. 所有，拥有；财产，所有物14. possibility [pɔsɪˈbɪlɪtɪ] vn. 可能，可能性possible [ˈpɔsɪb(ə)l] a. 可能的15. power [ˈpaʊdə(r)] n. 力，动力，电力powerful [ˈpaʊəfʊl] a. 效力大的，强有力的，强大的16. practical [ˈpræktɪk(ə)l] a. 实际的，适用的practice(s)e [ˈpræktɪs] n. 练习17. prefer [prɪˈfɜː(r)] vt.宁愿（选择），更喜欢preference [ˈprefərəns] n. 选择，趋向18. preparation [prepəˈreɪʃ(ə)n] n. 准备prepare [prɪˈpeə(r)] vt. 准备，预备，调制，配制19.press [ˈprezɪdənt] vt.压，按n.新闻界，出版社pressure [ˈpreʃə(r)] n. 压迫，压力，压强20. probable [ˈprɔbəb(ə)l] a.很可能，很有希望的probably [ˈprɔbəb(ə)lɪ] ad. 很可能，大概21. produce [prəˈdjuːs；(US) -ˈduːs] vt. 生产；制造product [ˈprɔdʌkt] n. 产品，制品production [prəˈdʌkʃ(ə)n] n. 生产；制造22. pronounce [prəˈnaʊns] vt. 发音pronunciation [prənʌnsɪˈeɪʃ(ə)n] n. 发音23. proper [ˈprɔpə(r)] a. 恰当的，合适的properly [ˈprɔpəlɪ] ad. 适当地24. protect [prəˈtekt] vt. 保护protection [prəˈtekʃ(ə)n] n. 保护25. proud [praʊd] a. 自豪的；骄傲的pride [praɪd] n. 自豪，骄傲26. puzzle [ˈpʌz(ə)l] n. 难题，（字、画）谜puzzled [ˈpʌz(ə)l] a. 迷惑的，困惑的R1. rain [reɪn] n. 雨，雨水vi. 下雨rainy [ˈreɪnɪ] a. 下雨的；多雨的2. real [riːl] a. 真实的，确实的reality [rɪˈælɪtɪ] n. 现实realise (美realize) [ˈrɪəlaɪz] vt.认识到，实现really v [ˈrɪəlɪ] ad. 真正地；到底；确实3. reason [ˈriːz(ə)n] vi.评理，劝说n.理由，原因reasonable [ˈriːzənəb(ə)l] a. 合乎情理的4. refusal [rɪˈfjuːz(ə)l] n. 拒绝refuse [rɪˈfjuːz] vi. 拒绝，不愿5. relate [rɪˈleɪt] vi. 有关；涉及relation [rɪˈleɪʃ(ə)n] n. 关系；亲属relationship [rɪˈleɪʃənʃɪp] n. 关系relative [ˈrelətɪv] n. 亲属，亲戚6. rely [rɪˈlaɪ] v. 依赖，依靠学+.科/网reliable [rɪˈlaɪəb(ə)l] a. 可信赖的，可依靠的7. religion [rɪˈlɪdʒən] n. 宗教religious [rɪˈlɪdʒəs] a. 宗教的8. require [rɪˈkwaɪə(r)] vt. 需求；要求requirement [rɪˈkwaɪəmənt] n. 需要；要求；必要的条件9. reservation [rezəˈveɪʃ(ə)n] n. 预定reserve [rɪˈzɜːv] n. & v. 储备；预定S1.sad [sæd] a. （使人）悲伤的sadness [ˈsædnɪs] n. 悲哀，忧伤2. safe [seɪf] a. 安全的n. 保险柜safety [ˈseɪftɪ] n. 安全，保险3. sail [seɪl] n. 航行v. 航行，开航sailing [ˈseɪlɪŋ] n. 航海sailor [ˈseɪlə(r)] n. 水手，海员4. salt [sɔːlt，sɔlt] n. 盐salty [ˈsɔːltɪ，ˈsɔltɪ] a. 盐的，咸的，含盐的5. scene [sɪːn] n. （戏剧、电影等的）一场，场景，布景scenery [ˈsiːnərɪ] n. 风景，景色，风光6.science [ˈsaɪəns] n. 科学，自然科学scientific [saɪənˈtɪfɪk] a. 科学的scientist [ˈsaɪəntɪst] n. 科学家7. secure [sɪˈkjʊə(r)] a.安心的，有把握的，牢靠的security [sɪˈkjʊərɪtɪ] n. 安全，平安8. serve [sɜːv] vt. 招待（顾客等），服务service [ˈsɜːvɪs] n. 服务9. settle [ˈset(ə)l] vi. 安家，定居settlement [ˈsetəlmənt] n. 新拓居地；（美）部落，村落settler [ˈsetlə(r)] n. 移居者，开拓者10.sick [sɪk] a.有病，患病的，（想）呕吐sickness [ˈsɪknɪs] n. 疾病11. silence[ˈsaɪləns] n. 安静，沉默silentˈsaɪlənt] a. 无声的，无对话的12. simple[ˈsɪmp(ə)l] a. 简单的，简易的simplify[ˈsɪmplɪfaɪ] v. 使简化，使简易simply [ˈsɪmplɪ] ad.简单地，(加强语气)的确13. skill [skiː] n. 技能，技巧skilled [skiː] a. 熟练的；有技能的skillful [ˈskɪlf(ə)l]a. 熟练，精湛的，灵巧的skillfully ['skilfuli] ad. 精湛地，巧妙地14. sleep [sliːp]n. 睡觉sleep (slept，slept) [sliːp] vi. 睡觉sleepy [sliːp]a. 想睡的，困倦的，瞌睡的15.smell (smelt，smelt 或-ed，-ed) [smel] v. 嗅，闻到；发气味n. 气味smelly [ˈsmelɪ] a. 有臭味的，发出臭味的16.smoke [smaɪl] n. 烟v. 冒烟；吸烟smoker [ˈsməʊkə(r)] n. 吸烟者学+*科-*网smoking [ˈsməʊkɪŋ]n. 吸烟，抽烟；冒烟17.snow [snəʊ] n. 雪vi.下雪snowy [ˈsnəʊɪ] a. 雪(白)的；下雪的；多(积)雪的18.social [ˈsəʊʃ(ə)l]a. 社会的；社交的socialism [ˈsəʊʃəlɪz(ə)m] n. 社会主义socialist [ˈsəʊʃəlɪst] a. 社会主义的society [səˈsaɪətɪ]n. 社会19.spirit [ˈspɪrɪt]n. 精神spiritual [ˈspɪrɪtʃʊəl]a. 精神的；心灵的20. strength [streŋθ] n. 力量，力气strengthen [ˈstreŋθ(ə)n] vt. 加强，增强strong [strɔŋ；(US) strɔːɡ] a. 强(壮)的；坚固的；强烈的；坚强的21. succeed [səkˈsiːd] vi. 成功success [səkˈses] n. 成功successful [səkˈsesfʊl] a. 成功的，有成就的22. suffer [ˈsʌfə(r)] vi. 受苦，遭受suffering [ˈsʌfərɪŋ] n. 痛苦，苦难23. suggest [səˈdʒest；(US) səɡˈdʒest] vt. 建议，提议suggestion [səˈdʒestʃ(ə)n] n. 建议24. sun [sʌn] n. 太阳，阳光sunny [ˈsʌnɪ] a. 晴朗的；阳光充足的25. surround [səˈraʊnd]vt. 围绕；包围surrounding [səˈraʊndɪŋ] a. 周围的26. survival [səˈvaɪv(ə)l] n. 存活，幸存survive [səˈvaɪv] v.生存，存活，幸免于难T 1. technical [ˈteknɪk(ə)l] a. 技术的，工艺的technique [ˈteknɪk(ə)l] n. 技术；技巧，方法technology [tekˈnɔlədʒɪ] n. 技术2. thank [θæŋk] vt. 感谢，致谢，道谢n. （复）感谢，谢意thankful [ˈθæŋkfʊl] a. 感谢的，感激的3. theoretical [θɪəˈretɪk(ə)l] a. 理论的theory [θɪəˈretɪk(ə)l] n. 理论4. thirst [θɜːd] n. 渴；口渴thirsty [ˈθɜːstɪ] a. 渴5. tire [ˈtaɪə(r)] vi. 使疲劳tired [ˈtaɪəd] a. 疲劳的，累的tiresome a. 令人厌倦的6. total [ˈtəʊt(ə)l] a. 总数的；总括的；完全的，全然的n.合计，总计v.合计为totally [ˈtɔt(ə)lɪ] ad. 总合地，完全地7. tour [tʊə(r)] n. 参观，观光，旅行tourism [ˈtʊərɪz(ə)m] n. 旅游业；观光tourist [ˈtʊərɪst] vn. 旅行者，观光者8. tradition [trəˈdɪʃ(ə)n] n. 传统，风俗traditional [trəˈdɪʃ(ə)n] a. 传统的，风俗的9. train [treɪn] n. 火车v. 培训，训练trainer [treɪˈnə(r)] n. 训练人；教练training [ˈtreɪnɪŋ] n. 培训10. translate [trænsˈleɪt] vt. 翻译translation [trænsˈleɪʃ(ə)n] n. 翻译；译文translator [træns'leitə] n. 翻译家，译者11. travel [ˈtræv(ə)l] n.& vi.旅行traveler [ˈtrævələ(r)] n. 旅行者12. treat [triːt] vt. 对待，看待treatment [ˈtriːtmənt] n. 治疗，疗法13. trouble [ˈtrʌb(ə)l] vt. 使苦恼，使忧虑，使麻烦n.问题，疾病，烦恼，麻烦troublesome [ˈtrʌb(ə)lsəm] a.令人烦恼，讨厌14. true [truː] a. 真的，真实的；忠诚的truly [ˈtruːlɪ] ad. 真正地，真实地truth [truːθ] n. 真理，事实，真相，实际15. type [ˈtaɪp] vt. 打字typist [ˈtaɪpɪst] n. 打字员U1.unfortunate [ʌnˈfəʊld] a. 不幸的unfortunately [ʌnˈfɔːtjʊnətlɪ] ad. 不幸地2. use [juːz] n.& vt.利用，使用，应用useful [ˈjuːsfʊl] a. 有用的，有益的useless [ˈjuːslɪs] a. 无用的user [ˈjuːzə] n. 使用者；用户3. usual [ˈjuːʒʊəl] a. 通常的，平常的usually [ˈjuːʒʊəlɪ] ad. 通常，经常4. valuable [ˈvæljʊəb(ə)l] a. 值钱的，贵重的value [ˈvæljuː] n. 价值，益处V1.variety [vəˈraɪətɪ] n. 种种，种类various [ˈveərɪəs] a. 各种各样的，不同的2. violence [ˈvaɪələns] n. 暴力行为violent [ˈvaɪələnt] a. 暴力的3. violin [vaɪəˈlɪn] n. 小提琴violinist [vaɪəˈlɪnɪst] n. 提琴家，提琴手4. visit [ˈviːzə] n.& vt. 参观，访问，拜访visitor [ˈvɪzɪtə(r)] n. 访问者，参观者5. wait [weɪt] vi. 等，等候waiter [ˈweɪtə(r)] n. （餐厅）男服务员waitress [tres] n. 女服务员6. warm [wɔːm] a. 暖和的，温暖的；热情的warmth [wɔːmθ] n. 暖和，温暖7. weak [wiːk] a. 差的，弱的，淡的weakness [ˈwiːknɪs] n. 软弱8. wealth [welθ] n. 财产，财富wealthy [ˈwelθɪ] a. 富的9. week [wiːk] n. 星期，周weekday [ˈwiːkdeɪ] n. 平日weekend [wiːkˈend，ˈwiːkend] n. 周末weekly [ˈwiːklɪ] a. 每周的10. weigh [weɪ] vt. 称…的重量，重（若干）weight [weɪt] n. 重，重量11. wind [wɪnd] n. 风windy [ˈwɪndɪ] a. 有风的，多风的12. wisdom [ˈwɪzdəm] n. 智慧学*科+网wise [waɪz] a. 聪明，英明的，有见识的13. wonder [ˈwʌndə(r)] v. 对…疑惑，感到惊奇，想知道n. 惊讶，惊叹；奇迹wonderful [ˈwʌndəfʊl] a. 美妙的，精彩的；了不起的；太好了14. wood [ˈwʌndəfʊl] n.木头，木材，(复)树木，森林wooden [ˈwʊd(ə)n] a. 木制的15. woo [wʊl] l n. 羊毛，羊绒woollen ['wulin] a. 羊毛的，羊毛制的16. work [wɜːk] n. 工作，劳动，事情vi. 工作；(机器、器官等)运转，活动workday ['wə:kdei] n. 工作日worker [ˈwɜːkə(r)] n. 工人；工作者workforce ['wə:kfɔ:s] n. 劳动力workmate ['wə:kfɔ:s] n. 同事；工友workplace [wɜːkpleɪs] n.工作场所，车间works [wɜːks] n. 著作，作品17. worried ['wɜrɪd /'wʌ-] a. 担心的，烦恼的worry [ˈwʌrɪ] n.& v.烦恼，担忧，发怒，困扰18. worth [wɜːθ] a. 有…的价值，值得…的worthless [ˈwɜːθlɪs] a.没有价值，没有用的worthwhile [wɜːθˈwaɪl] a. 值得做的worthy [wɜːθˈwaɪl] a. 值得的。

高中英语高考语法填空必备积累——词形转换(全)

高考语法填空常用词形转换积累A1. abandon vt.放弃;遗弃;抛弃→abandoned adj.被遗弃的;放纵的2. able adj.能够;有能力的→unable adj.不能的;不能胜任的→disabled adj.残废的;残疾的→ability n.能力;才能3.absent adj.缺席的;不在的→absence n.缺席，不在4. abundant adj.丰富的;充裕的→abundantly adv.丰富地;充裕地→abundance n.大量;充足5. access n.接近;通路→accessible adj.可接近的6. accept v.接受;认可→acceptable adj.可接受的7. accurate adj.精确的;准确的→accurately adv.精确地，准确地8. achieve实现;(尤指经过努力)取得，达到→achievement n.成就:成绩9. acquaint vt.使熟悉:使了解→acquaintance n. 相识;了解;熟人10. act v.做事;行动→action n.行动;行为过程→active adj.忙碌的，活跃的→activity n. 活动;活跃11. actual adj.真实的;实际的→actually adv.真实地;事实上12. adapt v. (使)适应;改编→adaptation n.适应(性); 改编本13. adjust vi. & vt.调整;(使)适合→adjustable adj.可调整的，adjustment n.调整;调节;适应14. admire v.钦佩→admirable adj.可钦佩的;值得赞赏的→admiration n.钦佩;赞赏15. admit vt. 允许进入;承认→admission n.允许进入;承认16. advance vt. & vi. 前进;促进;提前n.前进;进步→advanced adj.高级的;先进的17. advantage n.有利因素;优势→advantaged adj.处于优越地位的18. adventure n.奇遇;冒险-→adventurer n.冒险家→adventurous adj.大胆的;有冒险精神的19. advertise v.做广告→advertisement n.广告;启事20. advise v.劝告;建议-→advice n.建议;意见21. affect v.影响;使改变→effect n.影响;效果22. age n.年龄→aged adj.年老的，年迈的23. agree v.同意;赞成→agreement n.协定;(意见的)一致，相合24. agriculture n.农业;农学→agricultural adj.农业的;农用的25. aim n.目标;目的vi.& vt.瞄准;(向某方向)努力→aimless adj.无目标的;无目的→aimlessly adv.漫无目的地;无目标地26.amaze vt.使吃惊→amazed adj.吃惊的→amazing adj.令人吃惊的→amazement n.惊讶;惊愕27. ambition n.雄心;野心→ambitious adj.有雄心的;有野心的28. amuse vt.使发笑;使愉快+ amusing adj.好笑的;有趣的→amused adj.愉快的→amusement n.愉快;快乐29. anger n.愤怒→angry adj.发怒的；生气的→angrily adv.生气地30. announce v.宣布→announcement n. 通告;公告;宣布31. annual adj.每年的;按年度计算的n.年刊;年鉴→annually adv.一年一次地32. anxious adj.忧虑的;不安的→anxiously adv.不安地→anxiety n.担心;焦虑;渴望33. apology n.道歉;谢罪→apologize v.道歉;谢罪34. appear v.出现;显得;似乎→appearance n.外观;外貌;出现35. appoint v.任命;委派→appointment n.任命;约定36. appreciate v.感激;欣赏→appreciation n.感激;欣赏37. approve v.赞成;批准→approval n.赞成;批准38. apply v.申请;应用→applicant n.申请人→application n.申请(书);应用39. argue vt. &vi讨论;辩论;争论→argument n.争论;争辩;争吵40. arrange v. 安排;筹划→arrangement n .安排;筹划41. arrive v.到来;到达→arrival n.到来;到达;到达者42. ashamed adj.感到惭愧或羞耻的→shame n.羞愧;羞耻→shameful adj.可耻的43. assist vt.帮助;协助;援助→assistance n.帮助;协助→assistant n.助手;助理;售货员44. associate vt.联想;联系n.同伴;伙伴→association n.协会;联合;关联45. assume vt.假定;设想→assuming conj.假设→assumption n.设想;假定;担任46. astonish vt.使惊诧→astonishing adj.令人感到惊讶的→astonishment n.惊诧;震惊，astonished adj.惊诧的47. athlete n.运动员;运动选手→athletic adj.运动的;体育的→athletics n. (pl. )体操;体能训练48. attend vt.照顾;护理;出席;参加vi.留意→attendance n.出席;参加49. attract vt. 吸引;引起→attraction n.吸引力;喜爱→attractive adj.迷人的;有吸引力的B1. balance vt. 平衡;权衡n.天平;平衡→balanced adj.保持平衡的；均衡的2. base vt. .以.....为根据n.基部;基地;基础→basic adj.基础的;基本的3. bath n.洗澡;沐浴→bathe v.洗澡;给(某人)洗澡4. bear v.忍受;忍耐→bearable adj.可忍受的→unbearable adj.难以忍受的;无法容忍的5. beauty n.美丽→beautiful adj.美丽的6. behave vt. & vi.举动;(举止或行为)表现→behavio(u)r n.行为;举止;习性7. believe v. 相信;认为→believable adj.可信的→unbelievable adj.难以置信的→belief n.信念; 信心8. belong vi.属于;为....的一员→belongings n.财产;所有物9. benefit n.利益;好处v.使受益→beneficial adj.有益的;受益的10. brave adj.勇敢的→bravely adv.勇敢地→bravery n.勇敢;勇气11. breath n.气息;呼吸→breathe v.呼吸breathless adj.气喘吁吁的;呼吸急促的12. brief adj.简短的;简要的n.摘要;大纲→briefly adv.简要地;短暂地C1. calculate v. 计算;核算→calculation n.计算→calculator n .计算器2. care v.关注;在意n.照料;照顾→careful adj. 小心的;仔细的→careless adj.不小心的；粗心的→carelessness n.粗心;疏忽3. caution n.小心;谨慎→cautious adj.小心的;谨慎的→cautiously adv.小心地;谨慎地4. celebrate v.庆祝→celebration n.庆祝;庆祝会5. center n.中心点;中心→central adj.中央的;中心的6. certain adj.确实;确定的→uncertain adj.不确定的→certainly adv.无疑;确定;当然7. cheer v. 欢呼;喝彩→cheerful adj. 快乐的;高兴的8. choose v.选择;挑选→choice n. 选择;挑选9. collect v.收集;采集→collection n.收藏品10. combine vt. &vi (使)联合;(使)结合→combination n.组合11. comfortable adj.舒服的→uncomfortable adj.不舒服的→comfortably adv.舒服地12. commit v.犯罪;承诺→commitment n.承诺;投入13. communicate v.沟通;传达→communication n.交流;传达14. compete v.竞争;对抗-→competition n.竞争;角逐→competitor n.竞争者,对手→competitive adj.有竞争力的15. concentrate vi.& vt.集中;聚集→concentration n.专心;集中16. concern v. (使)担忧;涉及;关系到n.担心;关注;(利害)关系→concerned adj.担心的;忧虑的→concerning prep.关于;涉及17. conclude v.推断出→conclusion n.结论18. confident adj.自信的;有自信心的confidence n.信心;信任19. confuse vt.使困惑;混淆→confused adj.困惑的;糊涂的→confusing adj.令人困惑的→confusion n.迷惑;困惑20. congratulate v.祝贺; ....道喜→congratulation n.恭喜;祝贺21. connect vt. & vi. (使)连接;联结→connection n.联系;连接22. consequent adj.作为结果的;随之发生的→consequently adv.所以;因而→consequence n.结果;影响23. consider v.考虑,细想→considerate adj.体谅的;体贴的→consideration n.仔细考虑;斟酌→considering prep.考虑到24. consist vi.组成;在于;一致→consistence n. 一致性→consistent adj.一致的25. constant adj.时常发生的;连续不断的→constantly adv.不断地26. construct v.建筑;修建-→construction n.建筑;建造→constructor n.建造者27. consult vt.咨询;请教;商量→consultant n.顾问;会诊医生28. contradict vt.反驳;驳斥→contradiction n.反驳;矛盾→contradictory adj.相矛盾的;相抵触的29. contribute v.捐献;捐赠→contribution n.贡献;捐献→contributor n.捐赠者30.convenient adj.便利的;方便的;就近的→convenience n.方便，便利;适宜→conveniently adv 便利地,方便地31. convention n.习俗;惯例→conventional adj.常规的;传统的;因循守旧的32. convince vt.使信服→convincing adj.令人信服的→convinced adj.坚信不疑的33. coincident adj.同时发生的→coincidence n.巧合(的事);(事情、口味、故事等)相同34. correct v.改正;修正adj.正确的→correctly adv.正确地→correction n.改正;纠正;修正35. cruel adj.残忍的cruelty n.残忍;残酷36. custom n.习惯;风俗→customer n.顾客;主顾37. curious adj.好奇的→curiously adv.好奇地→curiosity n.好奇;好奇心D1. danger n.危险;风险→dangerous adj.危险的2. dark adj.漆黑的→darkness n .黑暗;漆黑→darken vt. & vi. 使...变黑3. date v.写上日期;过时→dated adj.过时的;陈旧的4. decide v.决定;选定→decision n.决定，抉择5. declare vt.宣布;声明→declaration n.宣布;声明6. decorate v.装修;装潢→decoration n.装饰物;装饰7.deep adj.&adv.深的(地) →deeply adv.深深地→deepen v.使加深;使强烈;变深;变低沉→depth n.深(度);深处8. defend v.保护→defence n.保护;防护9. delight n.快乐: 高兴:喜悦v.使高兴;使欣喜→delighted adj.高兴的;快乐的delightful adj.令人高兴的10. deliver vt.递送;生(小孩儿)，接生;发表(演说等) →delivery n.投递;分娩11. depend v.依赖;依靠→dependence n.依赖;依靠→dependent adj.依赖的;依靠的→independent adj.独立的;自主的→independence n.独立;自主12. describe vt.描述;形容→description n.形容;说明→descriptive adj描写的;叙述的13. determine v决定;确定→determination n.决心;决定→determined adj.有决心的;意志坚定的14. develop v.成长;发展→developing adj.发展中的→developed adj.发达的→development n.成长;发展15. devote v. (与to连用)献身;专心于→devotion n.奉献;献身;忠诚→devoted adj.忠实的;深爱的16. differ vi.不同;相异→different adj.不同的;有差异的→difference n.差异;不同17. difficult adj.困难的→difficulty n.困难18. direct vt. & vi.导演;指示;指挥adj.直的;直接的;直率的→direction n.指导;方向→director n.导演→directly adv.直接地;径直地conj.19. disadvantage n.不利因素;障碍→disadvantageous adj. 不利的;不便的20. disagree v.不同意;有分歧→disagreeable adj.不合意的;令人不快的→disagreement n.意见不一;分歧21. discover vt.发现;发觉→discovery n.发现;发觉22. disgust vt.使反感→disgusting adj.使人反感的;令人厌恶的→disgusted adj.反感的23. distant adj.遥远的;远方的→distance n.距离;远方24. diverse adj.多种多样的;不同的→diversity n.多种多样;多样性25. divide v.分开;分割;划分→division n.划分;分割;分配;分界线26.donate vt.捐赠→donation n.捐赠→donator v.捐赠者E1. edit vt.编辑→edition n.版(本);版次→editor n编辑2. educate vt. 教育;训练→educated adj.受过教育的;有教养的→education n.教育educator n教育者教育若3. effect n.结果:效力;影响→effective adj.有效的;有影响的→affect vt.影响4. embarrass v.使尴尬;使局促不安;使困窘→embarrassed adj.尴尬的;陷人困境的embarrassment n.窘迫;难堪5. employ v.雇用，employer n.雇主;老板→employee n.雇工;雇员→employment n.工作;职业6. encourage v.鼓励;激励→encouragement n.鼓励;激励→encouraging adj.鼓励的;促进的7. energy n.精力;能量;活力→energetic adj.充满活力的;精力充沛的;积极的8. enjoy v.欣赏;喜爱→enjoyable adj.有乐趣的;使人快乐的→enjoyment n.愉快;快乐;乐趣9. enter v.进来;进去→entrance n. 大门(口);人口(处)→entry n.进入(指权利、行动等)10. entertain vt.&vi.使欢乐;款待→entertaining adj.有趣的→entertainment n.娱乐11. entire adj.整个的;完全的;全部的→entirely adv.完全地;全然地;整个地12. envy n. &v.妒忌;羡慕→envious adj.忌妒的;羡慕的13. equal adj.相等的;平等的→equally adv.平等地→equality n.平等14. equip v.装备;配备→equipment n.装备;设备15. exist vi.存在;生存→existence n.存在;生活(方式)16. expand vt. & vi.使变大;伸展→expansion n.扩大;膨胀17. explain v.解释;说明→explanation n.解释;说明18. expect v.预料;期待;期望;认为→expectation n.预料;期待;期望19. expose vt. (与to连用)暴露;揭露;使曝光→exposure n.显露;揭露;曝光20. express v.表达;表示→expression n.表达;表示;表情21. extreme adj.极度的;极大的→extremely adv.极其;极端F1. fantasy n.幻想;怪念头→fantastic adj. 极好的;美妙的;很棒的2. fail vi.失败→failure n.失败3. favour n.喜爱;恩惠vt.喜爱favourable adj.赞成的:有利的→favourite adj.最喜爱的4. fool v.欺骗;愚弄→n.愚人foolish adj.愚蠢的5. fortune n.财产;运气→fortunate adj.幸运的→fortunately adv.幸运地→unfortunate adj.不幸的→unfortunately adv.不幸地6. free adj.自由的→freedom n.自由;自主7. freeze v.冰冻→freezing adj.冰冻的;严寒的→frozen adj.冻结的8. furnish vt.装修,布置→furnished adj.配备好;装备的;带家具的→furniture n.家具，设备G1. gentle adj.文静的;慈祥的;温柔的→gently adv.温柔地;温和地2. gift n.礼物;赠品:天赋;天才→gift adj.有天赋的3. govern vt. &vi统治:支配;管理→government n.政府→governor n.总督;省长;州长4. graduate n.毕业生v.毕业→graduation n.毕业5. greed n.贪婪;贪心→greedy adj.贪吃的;贪婪的;贪心的6. greet vi. & vt.迎接;问候→greeting n.问候;招呼7. grow v.增长;生长→growth n.增长;生长8. guide n.指导;向导:导游vt.指引;指导guidance n.指引;指导;领导9. guilt n.内疚;犯罪;有罪guilty adj.犯罪的;有罪的;内疚的H1. hand n.手→handful n.一把;少量2. harm n. & v.伤害;损伤→harmful adj.有害的→harmless adj.无害的3. health n.健康(状况)→healthy adj.健康的;健壮的4. hear v.听见;听到→hearing n.听力;听觉5. heat v.加热;变热→heated adj.加热的;激烈的6. help n. & v.帮助→helpful adj.有帮助的→helpless adj.无助的7. hesitate vi.犹豫;踌躇→hesitation n.犹豫;踌躇8.hope vi. & vt.希望，期望→hopeless adj.绝望的→hopeful adj.有希望的，怀有希望的→hopefully adv.有希望地，有前途地9. horror n.震惊;恐惧→horrible adj.极坏的;十分讨厌的→horribly adv.糟糕地10. host vt.做东;主办;招待→n.主人，hostess n.女主人11. humor n.幽默(感) →humorous adj.幽默的12. hunger n.饥饿;饥荒，hungry adj.感到饿的;饥饿的→hungrily adv.饥饿地I1. identify vt.确认;识别;鉴别→identification n.辨认;鉴定→identity n.身份;一致;同一性2. ignore v. 不理睬;忽视→ignorance n.无知→ignorant adj.无知的;不了解的3. ill adj.有病;不舒服→illness n.疾病4. impress vt.使印象深刻;使铭记→impressive adj.给人深刻印象的;感人的→impression n.印象5. improve v.改善;改进→improvement n.改善;改进6. important adj.重要的→importance n.重要(性)7. independent adj.独立的;自主的→independence n.独立;自主8. indicate vt.指出;标示;表明;暗示→indicator n.指示物→indication n.迹象9. inform vt.告知;通知→informed adj.有知识的;见闻广的10. injure vt.损害;伤害→injury n.伤害;损害→injured adj.受伤的11. innocent adj.清白的;无罪的;天真的→innocence n.清白;无罪12. instant n.瞬间;片刻adj.立即的;立刻的→instantly adv.立即;即刻conj.13. inspire vt.鼓舞;激发;启示→inspired adj.受到鼓舞的;有灵感的→inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的→inspiration n. 鼓舞;灵感14. instruct vt.命令;指示;教导→instruction n.命令;指示→instructive adj.教育的;有启发的15. intelligent adj.智能的;聪明的→intelligently adv.聪明地→intelligence n.智力;聪明;智能16. intend vt.计划;打算→intention n.意图;目的17. interest n.兴趣v.使感兴趣→interested adj.感兴趣的→interesting adj.有趣的18. interview n. & v.面试→interviewer n.采访者;提问者→interviewee n.参加面试者;被采访者19. introduce v.介绍;引进→introduction n.介绍;引进20. invent v.发明;创造→invention n.发明;创造→inventor n.发明者;发明家21. invite v.邀请→invitation n.邀请J1.joy n.高兴;愉快→joyful adj. 高兴的:令人愉快的2. judge v.认为;判断→judgment n.意见;看法;判断力3. just adj.公正的;正义的→justice n.公平;公正K1.kind adj.体贴的;慈祥的→kindness n.仁慈;善良→kindly adv.体贴地;慈祥地L1. large adj.大的;大规模的→largely adv.在很大程度上,主要地→enlarge v.扩大;扩充2. late adj.迟的;晚的→latter adj.较后的;后半的;(两者中)后者的→latest adj.最新的;最近的3. laugh v.笑;发笑laughter n. 笑;笑声4. lazy adj.懒散的;懒惰的→lazily adv.懒散地;懒惰地→laziness n.懒散;懒惰5. limit v. 限制;限定n.界限;限度→limited adj.有限的6. long adj.长的→length n.长度;长-→lengthen v.加长7. loss n.损失;遗失;丧失→lose v.丢失M1. major adj.主要的;重要的→majority n. 大部分;大多数2. manage v.负责;管理;设法做成→manager n.经理;管理者→management n.经营;管理3. marry v.结婚;嫁;娶→marriage n.婚姻→married adj.已婚的4. mean v意思是；意味着→meaning n.意义;意思5. memory n.记忆力;记性→memorial adj. 纪念的;悼念的6. mess n.脏或乱的状态→messy adj.脏的，乱的7. mistake v.弄错，误解→mistaken adj.错误的;不正确的8. misunderstand vt.误解;误会→misunderstanding n.误解;误会9. mix vt. &vi.混合;调配→mixture n.混合物10. mountain n.高山;山岳→mountainous adj.多山的11. move v.移动;前进→movement n.运动;活动→moving adj.动人的;令人感动的12. music n.音乐→musician n.音乐家→musical adj.音乐的;喜爱音乐的n.音乐剧N1. nation n.国家;民族→national adj.国家的;民族的→nationality n.国籍2. nature n.自然界;大自然→natural adj.自然的;天然的3. noise n.噪声→noisy adj.喧闹的;嘈杂的→noisily adv.喧闹地;嘈杂地4. north n.北;北方→northern adj.北方的;向北的O1. observe vt.观察;观测;遵守→observation n.观察;观测2. occasion n.时机，机会;场合→occasional adj.偶然的;临时的;特殊场合的→occasionally adv.偶然地;不时地3. occupy v.使用，占用occupation n. 工作;职业;侵占→occupied adj.使用中;忙于4. operate v.做手术;运转;操作;控制;经营→operation n.手术;经营;业务→operator n.操作人员;技工5. oppose vt.反对;反抗;与(某人)较量→opposed adj.反对的;对立的6. organize vt.组织;成立→organizer n.组织者→organization n.组织→organized adj.有组织的P1. pain v.疼痛;痛苦→painful adj.疼痛的:痛苦的2 participate vi.参与;参加→participation n.参加;参与participant n.参与者3. patient adj.耐心的→patience n.忍耐;耐心4. peace n.和平;太平→peaceful adj.平静的;和平的→peacefully adv.和平地;平静地5. perfect adj.完备的:完美的perfectly adv.完全地;非常6. perform vt. & vi. 表演;演出→performance n.表演;演出→performer n.表演者;演员7. permit vt. &vi. 许可;允许;准许→n.通行证;许可证;执照→permission n.许可;允许8. person n.人→personal adj.个人的;私人的→personality n.个性;性格:人品9. physics n.物理学→physical adj.物理学的;身体的;物质的→physicist n.物理学家10. please v.使高兴;使满意→pleasant adj.令人愉快的pleased adj.高兴的→pleasure n.愉快;快乐;乐事11. poison n.毒药;毒物vt.毒害;使中毒→poisonous adj.引起中毒的;有毒的12. politics n.政治(学);政治活动→political adj.政治的;政府的politician n.从政者;政治家13. pollute v.污染→pollution n.污染14. popular adj.流行的;通俗的;受欢迎的→popularity n.受人喜爱;流行15. possess v.拥有;具有→possession n.拥有;持有16. possible adj.可能的→impossible adj.不可能的→possibly adv.可能;或许→possibility n.可能；可能性17. power n.能力;力量;权力→powerful adj.强大的;有力的powerless adj.无能为力的;无权的18. predict vt.预言;预告;预测→prediction n.预言→predictor n.预示物19. prefer v.更喜欢;偏爱→preference n.喜爱;偏爱20. prepare v准备:预备→preparation n准备;预备21. press vt.按;压→pressure n.压力22. pride n.自豪;骄傲→proud adj.骄傲的;自豪的23. private adj. 私有的;私用的→privacy n.隐私;私密24. probable adj.很可能发生的→probably adv.很可能;大概25. profession n.职业;专业→professional adj.专业的26. promote v.促进;推动，promotion n. 提升;提拔27. pronounce v.发音;拼读→pronunciation n.发音R1. react vi.作出反应;回应→reaction n.反应;回应2. real adj.真的;真正的→reality n.真实;现实→realize v.理解，领会;实现→realization n.实现; 认识，领悟3. reason n.理由;原因→reasonable adj.合乎情理的→unreasonable adj.不合理的;不公正的4. recover vi. & vt. 痊愈;恢复;重新获得→recovery n.恢复;复苏;康复5. refer vi. 谈到;查阅;参考→reference n.提及;涉及;参考;查阅6. relax v.放松;休息→relaxation n. 放松;休息→relaxed adj.轻松的→relaxing adj.使人放松的7. religion n.宗教:宗教信仰→religious adj.宗教信仰的;宗教的8. rely v.依赖;依靠→reliable adj.可信赖的;可依靠的9. remain v.仍然是;保持不变;剩余→remaining adj.留下的;剩余的10. represent v.代表;作.为....的代言人→representative n.代表(人)11. require v.需要;依靠→requirement n.需要(要求)的事物12. respect v. 尊敬;尊重→respectful adj.表示敬意的;尊敬的→respectable adj.体面的;得体的13. resist v.抵抗;对抗→resistant adj.抵抗的;反抗的→resistance n.抵抗14. ripe adj.成熟的→ripen vt. &vi.使...成熟;成熟15. rob vt.抢劫;盗窃;剥夺→robbery n.抢劫(行为)→robber n.强盗;盗贼16. rude adj.粗鲁的;无礼的→rudely a dv.粗鲁地→rudeness n.粗鲁S1. sad adj.悲伤的→sadness n.悲哀;忧伤2. safe adj.安全的→safety n.安全3. satisfy v. 满意;满足→satisfaction n. 满意;满足→satisfying/satisfactory adj.令人满意的satisfied adj.满意的4. scare vt.恐吓vi.受惊吓→scared adj. 恐惧的;害怕的→scary adj.恐怖的，可怕的5. science n.科学;自然科学→scientist n.科学家→scientific adj.科学(上)的→scientifically adv. 科学(上)地6. secure adj.安心的;有把握的→security n.保护措施;安全工作→insecure adj.缺乏信心的;无把握的7. self n. 自身;本身→selfish adj. 自私的→selfishness n.自私→unselfish adj.无私的;忘我的8. sense n. (对某物的)感觉→sensible adj.明智的;理智的9. separate vt. (使)分离，分散→separation n.分离;分开10. serve v. (给某人)提供;端上→service n. (对客的)接待，服务→servant n. 仆人,用人11.shame n.遗憾;羞愧→shameful adj.可耻的→shameless adj.无耻的;厚颜的→ashamed adj.羞愧的;惭愧的12. sharp adj.锐利的;锋利的;敏捷的→sharpen vt. &vi.削尖;磨快;尖锐;变锋利→sharpener n.卷笔刀13. sign v .签名→signature n.署名;签字14. significant adj.重要的→significance n.意义;意思;重要性;重要意义15. silent adj.不语的;沉默的→silence n.沉默;缄默16. simple adj.简单的;简易的→simply adv.简单地→simplify v. 使简化;使简易17. sleep v.睡;睡觉→sleepy adj.困倦的;瞌睡的18. starve vi.挨饿;饿死→starvation n.挨饿，饥饿19. succeed v.成功;达到→success n.成功→successful adj.成功的20. sudden adj.突然的→suddenly adv.突然;突如其来地21. suffer vt. &vi.遭受;忍受;经历→suffering n.折磨;苦难22. suggest v.建议;提议→suggestion n.建议23. suit v.对(某人)方便;相配→suitable adj.合适的;适宜的24. surround vt.包围;围绕→surroundings n.(复数)周围的事物;环境→surrounding adj.周围的25. survive vi.幸免;幸存;生还→survival n.幸存→survivor n.幸存者26. swell vi. &vi.(使)膨胀;隆起→swollen adj.肿胀的T1. talent n.天才:特殊能力;才干→talented adj.有才气的;有才能的2. taste n.味道;滋味→tasty adj.美味的;可口的3. tend vi.倾向;照顾-→tendency n.倾向;趋势4. terrible adj. 糟糕的;可怕的→terribly adv.非常;很5. terrify vt.使恐怖;恐吓→terrified adj.恐惧的;受惊吓的→terrifying adj.令人恐惧的→terror n 恐惧→terrible adj.糟糕的;可怕的6. thirst n.口渴;干渴感→thirsty adj.渴的;口渴的7. tolerate vt.容忍;忍受→tolerance n.容忍8. tour n.旅行;观光;参观→tourist n.旅行者;观光者→tourism n.旅游业9. tradition n.传统;风俗→traditional adj.传统的→traditionally adv.传统地10. translate vt.翻译→translation n.翻译;译文→translator n.翻译者;译员11. treat v.对待;看待→treatment n.治疗;疗法12. true adj.真的;真实的→truly adv.真实地;真正地→truth n.真理;真相U1.unite vi.&vt.联合;团结→united adj.团结的;联合的→union n.联合;联盟;结合;协会2. urge n.强烈的欲望V.竭力主张→urgent adj.紧急的;急迫的→urgency n.急切;急迫e vt.使用n.用途→usage n.使用;用法;词语惯用法→useful adj.有用的→useless adj.无用的V1. value n. & vt.价值;重视→valuable adj.很有用的;很重要的→invaluable adj.极有用的;极宝贵的2. vary vt. & vi.使多样化;变化→variety n.变化;多样化→various adj.各种各样的3. violent adj.猛烈的;激烈的;强暴的→violently adv.强烈地→violence n.暴力4. voluntary adj.自愿的;无偿的→volunteer n.志愿者;义工W1.warm adj.温暖的;暖和的→warmth n.温暖;暖和2. weak adj.虚弱的;无力的→weakly adv.虚弱地→weakness n.软弱;虚弱3. wealth n.财富→wealthy adj.富有的;有钱的Yyoung adj.幼小的;未成熟的→youth n.青年时期;青年。

高考语法填空词性转换

高考语法填空词性转换一、题型介绍：200词左右，类型为，短文或对话, 10处空白，部分空白的后面给出单词的基本形式，要求考生根据上下文填写空白处所需的内容或所提供单词的正确形式，所填写词语不得多于3个单词.二、步骤：1. 通读全文，把握大意.〔2min〕1〕对话：确定双方关系，谈话主题，情境，语气等2〕短文：弄清该文体裁，话题，中心思想，结构.通读全文的目的是为了把握全文的大意，为下一步填空做好语义上的准备.因为语义决定着空白处应填一个什么样的词语并采用什么样的语法形式.在通读全文的过程中，为了准确地把握其大意，很有必要弄清文章的题材，体裁，中心思想，写作线索，篇章结构，段落层次，逻辑关系，词句理解等.这样有助于考生真正读懂文章大意，也有利于填空时进行必要的逻辑推理.2. 边读边填，先易后难，语义形式双管齐下3. 复读全文，检查答案.〔一〕Mum 〔putting on her coat〕: I’m going to have to go down to the shop for more bread.Alan: Why?Mum: I’m not sure what ___61____〔happen〕. I made some sandwiches earlier and left them on the table ____62_____ I went to answer the phone. But someone must have taken thembecause they’re ___63___〔go〕.Alan: Oh, it must have been Dad. I’m sure he was in the kitchen___64____〔early〕.Mum: No, he went off to his tennis match before I finished ___65____ them, so he couldn’t have done it. ____66______, he couldn’t carry a plate of sandwiches as well as his tennisstuff, so I’m sure ___67____ wasn’t him.Alan 〔opening fridge door〕: Well, it wasn’t me. But Mum, look! Are these your sandwiches here on the bottom shelf of ___68____fridge?Mum: Are they there? Oh, my goodness. I ___69___ have put them in there when the phone rang.Oh, dear. I really must be losing my ___70____. Now, why did I put on my coat?61. happened 62. when 63. gone 64. earlier 65. making 66. Besides/Anyway 67. it 68. the69. must 70. memory/mind〔二〕w’s your apartmentworking out for you?W: Well, Mr. Nelson. That’s ______ I would like to talk to you a bout. Would you mind talking to the person upstairs and _______ 〔ask〕 him to keep his music down at night?M: Ohhh. Who? Me?W: Yes. It thunders every night. And isn’t ______ your job to take care of these things?M: I just collect _____ rent.W: And the air here ______ 〔smell〕! Is there a chemical factory nearby?M: No. It’s the farm. See those horses, pigs and sheep on the farm nearby the river? So there’s nothing I can do about that.W: Well, what about that …noise?M: What noise? I don’t hear ________ 〔something〕.W: There, there it is again.M: Oh, that noise. I guess that is from the guns. Soldiers are doing their weekly drills.W: Weekly? You _______ 〔kid〕! Can’t anything be done about it?M: Certainly. I _______ 〔protest〕, and these activiti es should stop…within the next three to five years.W: Hey, you never told me about these problems _______ I signed the rental agreement! Still expect me to keep ______ the agreement? Well, my lawyer will see you soon.〔三〕One Sunday morning in August I went to local music festival. I left it early because I had an appointment__1__〔late〕that day. My friends walked me to the bus stop and waited with me__2__the bus arrived. I got on the bus and found a seat near the back, and then I noticed a man__3__〔sit〕at the front. He__4__〔pretend〕 that a tiger toy was real and giving it a voice. He must be__5__〔mental〕 disabled.Behind him were other people to__6__he was trying to talk, but after some minutes__7__walked away and sat near me, looking annoyed.I didn’t want to be laughed at for talking to him but I didn’t like leaving him__8__his own either. After a while I rose from my seat and walked to the front of the bus. I sat next to the man and introduced myself. We had__9__amazing conversation. He got o ff the bus before me and I felt very happy the rest of the way home. I’m glad I made a choice. It made__10__of us feel good..1. later2. until/till3. sitting4. was pretending5. mentally6. whom7. they8. on9. an 10. both三、技巧1.句子成分：1）主语：是一个句子的主体，是动作的发出者.2） Kimi likes Ultraman very much3） It’s a truth that Jeff has many books.4）5）6）谓语：对主语动作或状态陈述或说明，指出主语“做什么”“是什么”或“怎么样”Peter can solve the problem by himself.The music sounds fantastic to us.7）宾语：指一个动作〔动词〕的接受者.8）分为动词宾语或介词宾语；也可分为直接宾语和间接宾语.9）I am tired of wasting money like this.I think that the price will continue to go up.10）表语：用来说明主语的身份、性质、品性、特征和状态的，位于系动词之后.系动词： be〔am, is, are〕;感官动词〔feel,look,sound〕保持类〔remain,stay〕;变化类〔turn,grow，e〕Tomorrow is another day.Leaves turn yellow in fall.My dream is that I can be a businessman in the future.11）宾语补足语：补充说明宾语的成分，使句子意思完整，并与宾语形成主谓关系.I find learning English easy.You should keep your room clean and tidy.We elected him our monitor.12）定语：修饰、限定、说明名词或代词的成分The tree in the park has a long history.I have a lot of work to finish.They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down.13）状语：表示一种状态，并且修饰动词,形容词和副词或全句的成分14） She runs fast.I chose English major because girls are much more than boys in it.15）同位语Mr. Smith, our new teacher, is very kind to us高考语法填空词性转换名词 n.代词 pron.形容词 adj.副词 adv.动词 v.介词 prep.冠词 art.数词 num.连词 conj.成份主语谓语宾语表语定语状语补语2.高考语法填空词性转换1〕表语、定语或补语，用形容词.具体位置：系动词后，名词代词前[1] The youngster immediately fell ________ 〔silence〕 as tears flew down from his big blue eyes.解析：因在系动词felt后作表语，用形容词，故填silent.[2] In a ________ 〔danger〕 part of the sea off the coast of New Zealand, they learnt to…解析：在冠词与名词之间，要用形容词，作定语，故填dangerous.[3] Teachers must try their best to make most of their students ________ 〔interest〕 in the subject解析：因所填词在句中作宾语most of their students的补足语，用形容词；表示“感兴趣”，填interested.2〕作主语、宾语，用名词.具体位置：〔谓语前〕〔及物动词和介词后〕[1] When China’s ancient scientific and technological ________ 〔achieve〕 are mentioned, the nation will generally refer to the Four Great Inventions.解析：在时间状语从句中，要求填的词作主语，China’s ancient scientific and technological是主语的定语；作主语要用名词，又由are可知，主语是复数，故填achievements.[2] These people have made great ___39___ 〔contribute〕 to China with their work.解析：在句中作及物动词have made的宾语，要用名词形式；表示“作贡献”，其前面没有不定冠词时，习惯上用复数，故填contributions.[3] …instructors expect students to be familiar with ___32___ 〔inform〕 in the reading…解析：因with是介词，在介词后作宾语，要用名词，故填information.3〕在形容词性物主代词后，或者在“冠词〔+形容词〕”后，用名词形式.如：[1] …the remains date from this period because of their ___38___ 〔similar〕 to those found elsewhere.解析：在形容词性物代词〔their〕后应当用名词，故填similarities.[2] With the large numbers of students, the ________ 〔operate〕 of the system does involvea certain amount of activity.解析：在冠词后，要用名词，故填operation.4〕修饰动词、形容词、副词，或整个句子，作状语，用副词.[1] As I looked ___32___ 〔close〕 at this girl, I fount that…解析：修饰动词looked，作状语，用副词，故填closely.[2] There must be something ___40___ 〔serious〕 wrong with our society.解析：要求填的词修饰形容词wrong，作状语，用副词，故填seriously.[3]Singles are flocking〔涌向〕to the Internet ___33___ 〔main〕because their busy lifestyles leave them little time…解析：修饰because引导的原因状语从句，修饰整个句子，作状语，用副词，故填mainly.5〕可能词义转换，与词根意义相反的派生词，需根据句子意思及前后逻辑关系，在词根前加un—, im—等，在词根后加—less等.[1] People certainly have a variety of reasons for going back to school but one important thing to know is, no knowledge is ________ 〔use〕.解析：作表语要用形容词；又由句意可知，作者是表达“没有什么知识是无用的”，故填useless.[2] Your mistake caused a lot of ________ 〔necessary〕 work in the office.解析：在名词前作定语，仍用形容词形式；但根据句意可知，错误是引起不必要的麻烦事，故填unnecessary.课后习题：1. He pushed and pulled with all his 39 〔strong〕 to move it.2. Though not so popular as before, the custom is still observed by people in many places, especially Tujia people,who view it as a 34 〔necessary〕 to marriage procedure.3. People aren’t always those who they declare to be in their online 39 〔describe〕4. Polar bears depend on the sea ice for their 36 〔survive〕.5. But nothing has prepared the bears for the danger that 34 〔threat〕 the only home they know.6. Polar bears depend on the sea ice for their 36 〔survive〕7. To most of us, friendships are considered 33 〔importance〕.8. with a long reading assignment is given, instructors expect students to be familiar with 32_____ 〔inform〕 inthe reading even if they do not discuss it in class or take an examination.9. The man ran to his son, knocked him away, hammered the little boy's hands into pulp〔果浆汁〕 as 33〔punish〕.10. But somewhere along the line they learn to be ____36____〔practice〕.11．But this type of housing, ___33___〔call〕 co-housing, is gaining ___34___ 〔popular〕 in the United States, too.12._35___ 〔private〕 owned houses and shared land.13. 33 〔 tradition 〕, it was the woman's job to cook food and 34 〔 set 〕 the table .14. She took me from a poor, unhappy college student and 38 〔 bring 〕 me into her world; a world of smiles,love and 39 〔 warm 〕.15. While your IQ tells you how 36______ 〔intelligence〕 you are, your EQ tells you how well you use yourintelligence.16. I took out my guide book in which there was a lot of information about the city's well-known tourist 34〔attract〕 and started to read.17. Thanks to the campaign, public 39 〔aware〕 of agricultural product quality and food safety has been strengthened.18.19. Once again, the other frogs cried at him and told him to stop and just allow himself to die. He jumped evenharder and 37 〔final〕made himself out.20. Singles are flocking〔涌向〕 to the Internet 33 because their busy lifestyles leave them little time to lookfor a significant other.21. As far as I am concerned, my 37 〔suggest〕 is that we should always have a notebook and a Chinese-English dictionary within easy reach.22. But some __37__ 〔put〕 forward the idea that the remains date from this period because of their __38__〔similar〕 to those found elsewhere."23. Often this child grows up to be funny. But a recent study saw things quite 38 〔difference〕.24. During this time the fortunes of the war were so 34 〔change〕 that no one could predict 35 would win.25. Lina used to be such a bright, ____38____〔health〕 and nice child. “What has turned her into a dope-taker〔吸毒者〕?” I asked myself.26. His natural 35 〔curious〕 made him wonder about clouds.27. “That would be a very 4 〔 reason 〕 thing to do in a big city, but it could destroy a small village likeours,” Nick said.28. “But such a small thing couldn’t 8 〔 possible 〕 destroy a village.”29. But Jane knew from past experience that her__6__ 〔choose〕of ties hardly ever pleased her father.30. He was my classmate with bad breath and 38 〔mess〕 hair, and he sat right behind me. He didn't have acoat. I knew that because he never went out to play games during the winter. I fingered 39 bill with growing40 〔excite〕. I would buy Bobbie a coat.。

语法填空题中与词性转换有关的几个考点

纵观近几年的高考语法填空题，关于词性转换的考点频繁出现，主要包括形容词转换成副词、动词转换为名词、名词转换成形容词以及动词等。

下面针对这个考点进行解析与归纳，以帮助学生提高解题成效，取得高分。

一、形容词转换成副词形容词是语法填空题考查的重点之一，其中以考查形容词变副词做状语的用法最常见，很少涉及副词作表语或者定语的用法。

通常是以给出提示词的形式来设空。

题目中，通常是修饰动词、形容词、不定式短语、介词短语、从句或全句，故而要将形容词转换为副词形式来作状语。

如，2020年高考英语全国卷Ⅲ第68题：As thesmall boat moved_____(gentle)along the river he was left ...reflected in the water.解析：该句的主要意思是：当小船沿着河流缓缓移动时，群山静静地倒映在水中，让他哑口无言。

空处修饰前面的动词moved ，在句子中作状语，考查的是副词修饰动词作状语，故将填gentle 转换成副词形式gently 。

又如2020年高考英语全国卷Ⅱ第66题：Chineselove...you will see them often...and offices.___(certain)during the holiday period,....解析：该句大意是：你常常在家里和办公室看到他们，当然是在暑假期间。

根据句子的结构，该处填certain 的副词形式作状语，来修饰介词短语。

需要注意的是，该设空处位于首句，首字母要大写，即填Cer⁃tainly ，如果填certainly 则没有分。

如，2020年高考英语全国卷Ⅰ卷第62题：Land⁃ing on the moon ’s far side is____(extreme)challenging.解析：句子大意为：在月球的远侧着陆是一项极具挑战性的任务。

此处空处修饰形容词challenging ，应该用extreme 的副词形式extremely 。

高考语法填空词性转换表打印版

calculati on
care
care
careful
caution
cautious
celebrate
celebrati on
cen ter
cen ter
central
character
characteristic
chosse
choice
cloud
cloudy
collect
collectio n
comfort
ambiti on
ambiti on
ambitious
amuse
amuseme nt
amus in g/amused
an alyze
an alysis
an alytic
ancient
ancient
an cie ntly
an ger
an ger
an gry
an grily
announce
announ ceme nt
adva ntageous
advertise
advertiseme nt
advise
advice
age
age
aged
agree
agreeme nt
agreeable
agriculture
agricultural
allow
allowa nee
allowable
amaze
amazeme nt
amaz in g/amazed
activity
active
addict
addicti on
addicted
additi on
additi onal

高考英语语法填空形容词副词词性转换单选题30题答案解析版

高考英语语法填空形容词副词词性转换单选题30题答案解析版1. Tom is a very ______ boy. He always helps others.A.kindlyB.kindnessC.kindD.kindlier答案：C。

“kind”是形容词，“kindly”是副词，“kindness”是名词，“kindlier”是比较级形式。

此句中需要形容词修饰“boy”，所以选C。

涉及语法规则为形容词修饰名词。

2. She sings ______.A.beautifulB.beautifullyC.beautyD.beautify答案：B。

“beautiful”是形容词，“beautifully”是副词，“beauty”是名词，“beautify”是动词。

此句中“sings”是动词，需要副词修饰，所以选B。

涉及语法规则为副词修饰动词。

3. The weather is ______ today.A.sunnyB.sunC.sunshineD.sunniest答案：A。

“sunny”是形容词，“sun”是名词，“sunshine”是名词，“sunniest”是最高级形式。

此句中需要形容词描述“weather”，所以选A。

涉及语法规则为形容词描述名词。

4. He runs very ______.A.quickB.quicklyC.quickenD.quickest答案：B。

“quick”是形容词，“quickly”是副词，“quicken”是动词，“quickest”是最高级形式。

此句中“runs”是动词，需要副词修饰，所以选B。

涉及语法规则为副词修饰动词。

5. The flower is very ______.A.beautifullyB.beautyC.beautifulD.beautify答案：C。

“beautifully”是副词，“beauty”是名词，“beautiful”是形容词，“beautify”是动词。

高考英语语法填空形容词副词词性转换单选题30题

高考英语语法填空形容词副词词性转换单选题30题1.He spoke so ______ that everyone could hear him clearly.A.loudB.loudlyC.aloudD.louder答案：B。

本题考查副词用法。

loud 是形容词，loudly 是副词，aloud 强调“出声地”，louder 是loud 的比较级。

此处修饰动词spoke 需要用副词loudly。

2.The room is ______ furnished.A.beautifulB.beautifullyC.beautyD.beautify答案：B。

beautiful 是形容词，beautifully 是副词，beauty 是名词，beautify 是动词。

此处修饰动词furnished 需要用副词beautifully。

3.She sings ______.A.sweetB.sweetlyC.sweetnessD.sweeten答案：B。

sweet 是形容词，sweetly 是副词，sweetness 是名词，sweeten 是动词。

此处修饰动词sings 需要用副词sweetly。

4.The flower smells ______.A.goodB.wellC.betterD.best答案：A。

good 是形容词，well 作形容词表示“身体好”，作副词表示“好地”。

此处smell 是系动词，后面接形容词good，表示“好闻”。

5.He runs ______ every morning.A.quickB.quicklyC.quickenD.quickness答案：B。

quick 是形容词，quickly 是副词，quicken 是动词，quickness 是名词。

此处修饰动词runs 需要用副词quickly。

6.He speaks English very fluently. In fact, he is considered one of the most fluent speakers in our school.A.fluentB.fluentlyC.fluencyD.fluential答案：A。