《英文新闻写作》考试复习资料

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七年级英语新闻报道撰写技巧练习题20题(带答案)

七年级英语新闻报道撰写技巧练习题20题(带答案)1. When writing the headline of a news report about a school sports meeting, which one is the most attractive?A. School Sports MeetingB. Great School Sports MeetingC. School Sports Meeting: A Feast of Youth and EnergyD. There is a School Sports Meeting答案解析：C。

选项A和D只是简单陈述有学校运动会这个事实，比较平淡，没有吸引力。

选项B虽然用了“great”来形容，但仍然比较普通。

选项C中“School Sports Meeting: A Feast of Youth and Energy”把学校运动会比作青春和活力的盛宴，更能吸引读者的眼球，符合新闻标题要吸引人的要求。

2. In the lead of a news report on a local charity event, which information should be included first?A. The time of the eventB. The purpose of the eventC. The name of the organizerD. The location of the event答案解析：B。

新闻导语首先应该包含事件的目的，这能让读者快速了解举办这个活动的意义所在。

选项A时间、选项D地点和选项C组织者的名字虽然也是新闻报道中重要的信息，但相比之下，目的是更需要首先呈现的，这样能让读者在一开始就对事件有一个宏观的认识。

3. For a news report about a new library opening in the town, which would be the best lead?A. There is a new library in the town.B. A new library has opened in the town, aiming to provide more reading resources for local residents.C. In the town, a new library opened.D. The town has a new library now.答案解析：B。

高一英语新闻写作单选题50题

高一英语新闻写作单选题50题1.Which of the following is a suitable headline for a sports news story?A.Sports: A General OverviewB.The Exciting World of SportsC.Sports News: What's Happening?D.Sports Highlights and Updates答案：D。

解析：选项 A 比较宽泛，缺乏具体内容；选项B 表述比较笼统；选项 C 也不够具体明确；选项 D 既提到了体育新闻的重点“亮点”和“更新”，更适合作为体育新闻的标题。

2.Which headline is more appropriate for a breaking news story?A.News Alert!B.Important News Happening NowC.Urgent News UpdateD.Breaking News: What You Need to Know答案：D。

解析：选项 A 只有“新闻警报”，太简短；选项B 和C 不够具体；选项D 明确指出是“突发新闻”以及告诉读者“你需要知道的内容”，更合适。

3.For a political news story, which headline is better?A.Politics in the NewsB.Political DevelopmentsC.The World of PoliticsD.Political Crisis Unfolds答案：D。

解析：选项A、B、C 都比较宽泛，选项D 具体指出“政治危机展开”，更有针对性。

4.Which headline would be suitable for an entertainment news story?A.Entertainment News RoundupB.Entertainment HighlightsC.Entertainment UpdatesD.Entertainment World答案：B。

高考英语新闻报道写作练习讲义

1.高考英语新闻报道写作思路点评2.高考英语报道类写作热词共享3.高考英语真题练习套写首先报道的肯定是发生过得事。

所以时态一定要用一般过去式。

①最后结构分成4部分：标题，导语，主体，和结语。

要写三段式。

A.标题。

一般标题的要求是简洁，吸引人的目光和能概括整篇报道的内容。

不过在应用文写作中通常会给出标题。

需要注意的是如果不给标题，自己就要写上。

B.第一段，两句话。

第一句话是活动目的。

（why）一般可以以in order to开头。

第二句话是活动的简单概述，一般包括who.what.where.when.把这四个关键点连成一句话。

例如：为了…，xx在xx时间xx地点组织了xx活动。

eg：in order to encourage the students to take outdoor exercise，our school organized a mountainclimbing activity in Yunji mountain on January 10th.C.第二段，主要是在讲如何展开的这项活动，一些活动的具体过程。

这一段是字数最多的，需要注意的是在这一段可以适当的使用一些高级词汇或句型（运用非谓语动词，各种从句，虚拟语气和强调句等一些特殊句型）D.第三段，两句话。

第一句是活动评价。

第二句是这项活动带来的具体益处是什么。

对活动的评价常用的万能句式一般有三类。

the activity benefited us a lot.all of us thought highly of the activitythe activity turned out to be a great success.具体益处一般我们可以采用not only…but also的句型。

比如具体益处是增进友谊和丰富学校生活就可以这么说。

not only did it promote our friendship，but also enriched our school life.最后一定要注意的是应用文写作一般要求的字数是80词左右，不需要写太多。

超实用高考英语专题复习：专题04新闻报道——新高考英语写作精讲+写作模板(解析)

专题04新闻报道——新高考英语写作精讲+写作模板距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。

以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。

做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。

总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。

在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。

英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。

越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。

另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。

1.(改编自2022·陕西师大附中高三开学考)假定你是校英文报小记者，上周日，你校学生会带领交换生参观了陕西历史博物馆。

请你以A Visit to the History Museum为题写一篇新闻报道。

要点如下：1.参加人员；2.活动经过；3.活动意义。

注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

___________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________【答案】A Visit to the History MuseumLast Sunday, the members of student union showed exchange students studying in our school around the Shaanxi History Museum.They gathered at the school gate at 9:00 am, and then took a bus to the museum, where they watched videos about local history and admired the treasures from different periods. The exchange students were amazed at the ancient objects displayed and deeply impressed by the members’ vivid description.The visit was a great success. Not only did it help the exchange students learn more about China, but it also helped promote friendship between Chinese students and exchange students.【简要分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文之新闻报道写作。

高中英语2024届高考应用文写作高分必背句式(新闻报道+人物描写+叙事短文+演讲稿)

高考英语应用文写作高分必背句式一、新闻报道【写作架构】新闻报道是记叙文的一种，其特点是以事实为依据，对人的经历或事实给予明确的、实事求是的报道。

写作过程中要保持事件的真实性、准确性，语言要准确、简练、通俗易懂，不必追求过分花哨的词汇和过于复杂的句型。

通常写作结构为：第一段：导语集中阐释所报道事件的来龙去脉第二段：主体详细叙述所报道事件的起因、经过和结果第三段：结语对该事件进行简要总结或评论【必背句式】1、首段常用语① In order to enrich our school life, our school organized ...为了丰富我们的校园生活，我们学校组织了......② Recently the issue/problem of ...has been brought into focus/brought into public attention/concern.最近 ......的问题已成为焦点/引起了公众的注意/关注。

2、主体部分常用语① As scheduled, the activity started at 8 o'clock on Saturday morning and it lasted for three hours.活动如期于周六上午8点举行，持续3个小时。

② The activity was so popular with ...that it attracted hundreds of them.这个活动在......中很受欢迎，吸引了数百人。

3、结尾常用语① In a word/To draw a conclusion, I believe we will ...总之，我相信我们将......② Undoubtedly, this event can not only enrich our ..., but also offer us opportunities to ...毫无疑问，这次活动不仅可以丰富我们的......，还给我们提供......的机会。

高中英语新闻写作练习题50题含答案解析

高中英语新闻写作练习题50题含答案解析1.Which of the following is the most appropriate title for a news article about a fire in a factory?A.Factory on FireB.The Fire in FactoryC.Factory's FireD.Fire at Factory答案解析：D。

正确标题“Fire at Factory”符合新闻标题的简洁性和准确性原则。

“at”表示在某个地点发生的事情，更加清晰地表达了火灾发生的地点是工厂。

选项A“Factory on Fire”虽然也表达了工厂着火，但不如“Fire at Factory”简洁明了。

选项B“The Fire in Factory”中的“in”用法不太准确，通常用“at”来表示具体的地点。

选项C“Factory's Fire”这种表达方式不太符合新闻标题的习惯。

2.Which title is best for a news story about a school sports meet?A.School Sports MeetB.The Sports Meet of SchoolC.School's Sports MeetD.Sports Meet in School答案解析：A。

“School Sports Meet”简洁明了地表达了新闻的主题是学校的运动会。

选项B“The Sports Meet of School”和选项C“School's Sports Meet”比较冗长，不符合新闻标题简洁的特点。

选项D“Sports Meet in School”虽然表达了运动会在学校举行，但不如“School Sports Meet”直接。

3.For a news article about a famous singer's concert, which title is correct?A.Concert of Famous SingerB.Famous Singer's ConcertC.The Concert by Famous SingerD.Concert by Famous Singer答案解析：D。

英语新闻写作复习提纲

REVIEWCultural Assumptions behind English-language News(Cultural Differences in News Reporting Between Mainland Media & Foreign Media)•Is there any assumption behind English-language news? And Why?•What are the cultural assumptions behind English-language news in the US?(Ethnocentric—they tended to see the world from an American viewpoint; Democracy--- they strongly believed that capitalism and democracy provided the best structure for society; Individualism--- they assume an individualistic view of the world; Social harmony --- politicians were seen as guardians of social harmony. ) •What values English-language journalists share when they aspire to international professional standards?•What historical factors influence news reporting and writing? And how?The Assumptions:•Most news organizations assume that their first responsibility is to the people, the public.•Most news organizations believe that they should be independent of government and sometimes even critical of it.•They focus on the problems of the society. The job of the media is to show the problem so that others can take action to solve them. Society is strong enough to handle “bad news.”•English news has at its base the values of western society. These values include a strong belief in the individual and in personal freedom.Introduction to Media WritingMedia Writing As Mass CommunicationA reporter’s job is to look around and see what is happening, then communicate those happenings he or she deems important to the reading, listening or viewing public.Media writing is more than a matter of gathering facts and putting words together. Writers must work within the opportunities and limits provided by technology, society, the communications process, the demands of the business, and the needs of their audience.Introduction to Media TheoriesTheory of denotative and connotative meanings●Communication research recognizes denotative and connotative meanings of words and symbols which complicatethe communication process. People attach denotative label (standard, descriptive names) to things, concepts and ideas, but they also put their own connotations (interpretations of meaning or value) on those things, concepts and ideas based on their experiences, attitudes, opinions and beliefs.The theory of cognitive dissonance●The theory of cognitive dissonance says people can tolerate only so much emotional upset and, when information wereceive is different from that which we accept or are comfortable with, our mind seeks a balance by rejecting the dissonant information or modifying it.Individual Differences Theory●People are unique in the way they approach media messages. Individual demographics and experiences shapeaudience perceptions of communicators and their transmissions. Therefore, the credibility of sources and the way issues-oriented messages are viewed can change from person to person.Social Categories Theory●Social categories theory maintains that people who share similar demographic characteristics will respond similarlyto a message.Social Influence•The theory of social influence states that members of a group (esp. close-knit group) can construct an artificialSelective Processes•Selective processes theory contends that while exposure to some media messages may be accidental, for the most part audience members choose whether to pay attention to messages. The information we do retain, is subject to the distortion of selective recall. Events or facts are remembered or subconsciously altered in a way that reinforces our beliefs and attitudes or staves off cognitive dissonance.StereotypesA filtering process takes place as readers, listeners and viewers interpret facts, statements or events. Audiences rely on stereotypes, the mental images people use as a simplified representation of realityWants and Needs Gratification•The theory of wants and needs gratification maintains that an audience will not pay attention to a media message unless the message or the medium fulfills some perceived want or need…all media behavior is based on the expectation of reward.Opinion Leaders“The two-step flow of communication”, where media messages travel to influential community members known as opinion leaders, who then explain the significance of media messages to those who look to them for guidance. Narcotizing Dysfunction•According to narcotizing dysfunction theory, audience members perceive media messages as confusing and contradictory, so they do not make decisions, even though they are relatively well informed.CultivationMedia research has identified that many people’s values and world view are related to their media exposure.Spiral of Silence•Spiral-of-silence theory says that fear of isolation or separation from those around them causes people to keep their attitudes to themselves when they are in the minority. As more and more people with out-of-the-mainstream views withdraw from public debate, the majority appears stronger.GatekeepingCommunication theory recognizes persons called gatekeepers, those who open and shut the gates of communication, determining what an audience sees, hears and reads.Agenda SettingAgenda-setting theory holds that the mass media determine what is important by leading newscasts with that story or printing it on page one. Agenda-setting theory concedes the importance of media’s role, but only insofar as media tell audiences what to think about, not what to think.Status ConferralBecause of their influential nature, the mass media confer status and legitimacy upon persons, organizations and ideasImplications for Media Writers•The challenge to the media writer is to write and report stories in ways that avoid creating cognitive dissonance and that slip through the selective-process filters to be retained because these stories appeal to some want or need felt by members of the audience.InterviewingConducting the interview is the heart of journalism; it is an art that applies communications and human relations skills to achieve the delicate balance between eliciting information of interest to audience and helping the subject willing and able to talk freely.Art of the Interview●Approach or call a person they have never met before●Establish rapportCharacteristics of Good Interviewer●Sincere and heartfelt curiosity is the most valuable asset●Be gutsy enough to go ahead and ask questions●Clever enough to ask in a way that will get answers●Sensitive enough to listen effectively to the answers●Determined enough to ask even more questionsKinds of Interviews and SubjectsFactual interview; Positive interview; Negative interviewDifferent Types of QuestionsClosed-ended questions; Open-ended questions; Loaded questions (Biased or leading questions)Preparing for an Interview●Choosing sources and subjects●Brainstorming and making contacts●Persuading reluctant interview subjects●Asking for an interview●Conducting additional research●Asking Questions●Establishing ground rules for interview●Agreeing on off-the-record statusConducting an interview:●Planning questions beforehand●Warming up the subject●Personal conduct matters●Asking the tough ones●Interviewing in a professional manner●Establishing good communication●Nonverbal communication●Note taking●Ending the interviewSpeeches and News ConferencesHow to report speeches?●Who is the speaker?●What’s the topic?●What’s new?●Ask questions●ObservationNews Conferences:A news conference or press conference is a media event in which newsmakers invite journalists to hear them speak and, most often, ask questions. A joint press conference instead is held between two or more talking sides.Why do they hold news conferences?To make something public; Obligation to inform; To be read or viewed.Basics of Writing and EditingThe basic of effective writing●Standard usage (Use technically accurate language; avoid grammatical myths; avoid bulky sentences;subjects and verbs agree; nouns and pronouns; place words properly; be moderate with adjectives and adverbs; avoid empty phrase; keep elements parallel; keep punctuation simple; stick with the Stylebook)●Simple language (Think before you write; write naturally; eliminate unnecessary words and phrases; avoidredundancies; prefer simple words; use contractions carefully; avoid creating new words; avoid foreign constructions; avoid unwanted rhyme and alliteration; use short sentences; vary sentence structure; prefer active voice)●Meaningful language (Create word pictures; use analogies; use the right word; use precise descriptions; usestrong verbs; replace clichés with original words; avoid journalese; rewrite jargon; avoid loaded words; avoid pretentious words and euphemisms; write honestly; use inclusive language)Basics News StoriesNewsworthy (Determining What Is News)●Timeliness or currency●Proximity●Prominence●ImpactSuspense●Human Interest●Novelty●ProgressWrite a news story●Lead●Transitions (link; compare; contrast; create emphasis; show cause and effect; show a relationship in time;sum up)●Ethical Considerations●Avoiding LibelThree Basic Hard News Stories●Accidents●Fire●CrimeAvoid Common Errors●Punctuation●Choosing the Right Word●Tense●A, An and The●Run-on sentences●FragmentFeature WritingFeature writing provides information about an event, idea or situation. It also may interpret or add depth and color to the news，instruct or entertain.Straight News VS. FeaturesWhile the distinction between published features and news is often clear, when approached conceptually there are few hard boundaries between the two. It is quite possible to write a feature in the style of a news story, for instance. Nevertheless features do tend to take a more narrative approach, perhaps using opening paragraphs as scene-setting narrative hook instead of the delivery of the most important facts.(Narrative hook---The narrative hook is a useful device in storytelling. Narrative hook is a literary technique in the opening of a story that "hooks" the reader's attention so that he or she will keep on reading. The "opening" may consist of several paragraphs for a short story, or several pages for a novel, but ideally it is the opening sentence.)Categories of Features•Personality Profile•Human Interest Story•Trend Story•In-depth Story•Backgrounder (analysis piece)Pulitzer awards for feature writing“for a distinguished example of feature writing giving prime consideration to high literary quality and originality.” (Since 1979)A Feature Story•Theme (Love and hatred. Peace and war. Birth and death. These are the big themes of life, and they lead to human emotions and dramas, all around us, all of the time…Life.)•Techniques (Figures of speech; Transitions; Dialogue; Repetition; Quotation)•Headlines•Beginnings•Middle part•End partThe News Feature Form•Delayed lead (Classification of Feature Leads: Question; A shocking statement or statistic; quote;narrative; descriptive;)•Strong Quote•Nut Graf- Explains 5Ws 1H --- often “why” is important•Follow general to specific pattern --- additional sources, quotes, and color throughout•Kicker --- end of story should leave strongLead WritingDialogueScene with a character engaged in an activityA startling argumentA contrastA generalizationA questionAn intriguing detailAn anecdoteA …what-if” or “might have-been”The effect (of a cause)(Special Topic: Libya War & Media War)Business and Financial NewsThe services you receive and the services you provide. Getting and spending.That is the story of businessThey focus on interesting people and their lives; they involve conflict, tension, or drama.First task is to translate the language of business and finance into a language your readers understand.Numbers●Numbers tell a story, if only you will listen to them.●They are the first to whisper of some impending tragedy, doom, or disaster.●They are the first to shout triumph or success●They capture, and give voice, to change.●They tell us where we have been and where we are going●They are the language of business and financeOne number is a picture; two numbers are a motion picture.Business and Financial stories:●Stories on economic indicators●Stories on company earnings●Stories on marketsThese stories provide different indications of the economies health.Each type of story subdivides into numerous different stories, each providing slightly different perspectives on economic performance.Covering Economic Indicators●Statistical measures of an economy:●Unemployment rate●Retail sales figures●The number of houses sold●How much a country imports and exports●The rate that prices are increasingMain purpose of these statistics is to answer: What is happening the economy?No single statistic can give you a full perspective on an economy. A business reporter must rely on a wide variety of economic indicators to convey what is going on.Six Elements of Business and Financial Stories (CCE/CCF)●The change in the indicator (typically expressed as a percentage) compared to an earlier period●The cause or reason for the change (what was driving the number to move?)●The expectations that people had for the indicator (was this a surprise?)●Some context, so the reader understands the broader circumstances in which the change took place●Some comment from independent observers (typically economists or financial analysts, although the story would alsooften include comment from the government)●Some indication of what the future holds (does the indicator suggest things will get better or worse?)Covering Company Earnings●The Earnings Statement (also known as the Profit and Loss Statement or the Income Statement)●The Balance Sheet●The Cash Flow StatementCovering Markets●In the world of business and financial journalism, markets are the ultimate grade givers. They reward good behaviorand punish bad behavior.●They do this through a process called valuation.●The market is made up of thousands of investors and institutions representing investors from all over. It is afundamental part of b&f journalism.● A staple of every newspaper’s business section is the stock market comment and the foreign exchange comment.Sports News●Sports are symbols of our value systems●Sport is rich with symbolism and meaning●Sports journalist is like any other beat reporter●You will find corruption, bribery, drug scandals, politics, business, economics and more in sports journalismA Sports Story● A business story about the economic impact the game or event is likely to have on the host city● A political story about the influence local or national governments have over the way the game is run.(Example,Olympics)● A profile about a single athlete, coach, or team.● A story about a scandal, such as doping scandal involving an athlete, or a scandal involving officials.Arts and Entertainment CoverageIt focus on what society is interested in, including music, movies/films, books, television, theater, and art and design. It also concerns itself with the people involved in all of these elements of culture, typically called artists, public figures, or celebritiesEntertainment Journalism•Entertainment journalism is an umbrella term used to describe all forms of journalism that focus on the entertainment business and its products.•Entertainment journalism covers industry-specific news while targeting general audiences beyond those working in the industry itself. Common forms include television and film criticism, music journalism, video game journalism and celebrity coverage.(Special Topic: China’s National Image in U.S. Major Media)Digital WritingDigital writing is the art and practice of preparing documents primarily by computer and often for online delivery. Digital writing often requires attention to the theories and practices of designing, planning, constructing, and maintaining dynamic and interactive texts--texts that may wind up fragmented and published within and across databases. Texts that may, and often do, include multiple media elements, such as images, video, and audio.Phases：1)global village2)opinion leaders3)national image4)pillar industry5)inclusive language6)emotional response7)marginal analysis8)human interest9)track and field10)fiscal year11)foreign exchange12)high culture13)unemployment rate14)economic indicators15)stock market16)economic recession17)purchasing power18) a level playing field19)popular culture20)narrative hook21)favorable balance22)adverse balance23)Gross Nation Product24)beat reporter25)Gross Domestic Product26)net profit27)The Balance Sheet28)exports and imports29)The Earnings Statement30)figures of speech31)The Cash Flow Statement32)world-record holder33)Consumer Price Index34)entertainment industry35)run-on sentence。

(完整word版)英美报刊复习题

Note: This exam should be completed in ENGLISH.Part I: Explain the following phrases. (20 points, 2 for each)Oprah Winfrey:a black American women who is famous as the host of a television talk showAmerican Dream: it is originated in the Declaration of Independence which refers that all American's life should be better and rich despite of race and birth circumstance and American people are promised with prosperous and success.Filibuster：try to delay action in congress by making very long speech.Host Culture: it's the culture in the country which a foreigner lives in.Stolen Nation: it refers to the Chagos islands, which is in central Indian Ocean. It was possessed by Britain by means of lie. The nation was stolen and the local people were forced into exile. Sooner: a person settling on land in the early West before its official opening to settlement in order to gain the prior claim allowed by law to the first settler after official opening.Exit Polls: a process of asking people how they have voted in an election in order to discover the likely result of the election.Op-Ed Article: is a newspaper article that expresses the opinions of a named writer who is usually unaffiliated with the newspaper's editorial board. These are different from editorials, which are usually unsigned and written by editorial board members.Abramoff Effect:a is an American former lobbyist who was incarcerated for trades of expensive and meals and sports trips in exchange for political favors. A e refers to the reveal of the high-profile political scandals and governors involved after his arrest.Watergate: apartment and office complex in Washington, D.C.; the scandal following break-in at the Democratic National Committee headquarters there in 1972.Part II: Give answers to the following questions. (30 points, 10 for each)1. Explain features of English newspaper headlines.First, it always uses abbreviations and acronyms, eg.：EU=European Union .Second, short words are applied instead of long words. Eg：bar -barricadeThird, present tense is used rather than past tense.Forth, it always involves omission of prep., conjunction, auxiliary verb and pronoun.Last, rhetorical is sometimes adopted.2. List at least eight types of compound adjective. (two examples for each type)1. n + adj. oil-rich, week-long;2. n + n snail-pace, south-south cooperation;3. adj. + n open-door policy, long-term;4. n + ving labor-saving, source-reducing;5. adv. + ed hard-earned money, hard-fought campaign;6. 数字+n one-night stay, two-year long;7. n + to + n head-to-toe, belly-to-back;8. n + and + n hit-and-run driver, simply-and-suddenly told.3. List at least ten types of journalistic leads and explain their functions respectively.1. summary lead2. main fact lead3. descriptive lead4. direct address lead5. quotation lead6. suspense lead7. contrast lead8. question lead9. delayed lead10. label leadPart III: Re-organize the order of the following paragraphs according to the logical sequence of the story structure. Attention: all you need to do is to write in the box below the numbers for the corresponding paragraph. (20 points, 2 for each)Program endorsed to develop shanghai(1) "But more important, it should rely on the support and efforts of the people of Shanghai."(2) "Developing Pudong is an event of important strategic significance both to Shanghai and the whole country. The central government will provide necessary support and the whole country should give active support," Wen said.(3) "I hope the comrades in Shanghai will do a better job in developing Pudong and gaining new momentum for Shanghai," Wen said.(4) "This is another important plan for us to deepen the country's reform and expand its opening to the outside world, "said Wen at a celebration for the fifth anniversary of the Shanghai Volkswagen Automotive Co. Ltd. yesterday morning.(5) He said that the achievements of the two projects are the outcome of reform and open policy.(6) In Shanghai, Wen also attended the celebrations for the start of production of the 300,000-ton ethylene project in the Shanghai Petro-chemical Complex and the start of cold-rolling mill in Baoshan Iron and Steel Complex.(7) Wen said that the Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party and the State Council have agreed to "speed up the development of the Pudong area".(8) Wen welcomed overseas entrepreneurs and compatriots from Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan to invest in developing Pudong. "We will provide favorable conditions for cooperation as well as an increasingly improving investment environment." Wen said.(9) SHANGHAI - An ambitious program to expand and develop China's largest industrial city into the country's top open economic zone has been endorsed by the State's leadership.(10) Shanghai has a broad industrial foundation and strong science and technological and economic management personnel. The city also has widespread overseas links. The transportation network here is linked to all parts of the country, the Premier said.(11) Situated between the East China Sea and the Yangtze and Huangpu rivers, the Pudong area-because of its waterlocked position-has been the only underpopulated and least built-up area of Shanghai.(12) The project is the last of the four such installations China imported from Japan in 1978 and moved to Shanghai in 1983.(13) The Shanghai Volkswagen has built up an annual production capacity of 30,000 cars and 100,000 engines. About 58,000Santana cars have been produced so far.(14) The successful run of the Shanghai 300,000-ton ethylene project has increased China's ethylene output to some 2 million tons each year, ranking the eighth in the world.(15) This was confirmed by Premier Wen Jiabao, who said yesterday that policies for economic and technological development zones and some policies for special economic zones will be carried out in Shanghai's Pudong area, on the east side of Huangpu River.(16) This will help to ease the raw material shortage in China and boost the development of textile, chemical and building material industries.(17) With these comprehensive advantages and the policies given by the central government, Shanghai could develop Pudong into a modern and export-oriented industrial base, Wen said.9157114213101712136514168Part Ⅳ.Put into English the following sentences or paragraphs from the Chinese press. Attention: Insert or add in your version necessary background information for the boldfaced parts. Be sure that your version is not merely a translation.（15 points）①这些早年的海归校友10年后又重聚哈佛商学院，回忆起当年宿舍"卧谈"的往事，不禁感慨万千。

新闻写作考试知识点

新闻报导news reporting采访news gathering:搜集事实真相写作news writing:运用此项数据，因媒体性质，而作适当呈现新闻报导: 主要基于满足公众需要，并服务公众之利客观性报导factual reporting:强调事实，言必有据1.强调置身事外,冷眼旁观的中立者意理neutural gatekeeper2.强调公正超然与不渗入记者自己的偏见3.强调超党派中立 nonpartisan4.强调两面俱陈,意见与事实分开5.强调以倒金字塔式的新闻写作方式6.强调以纯新闻straight news为重要格式,并依讯息的重要性,趣味性的强度递减顺序刊登新闻故事必须具备人、事、时、地、原因、如何，也就是五W一H，六者如何灵活运用端视故事本身新闻写作体裁的类型与结构1. Who 是谁:指认新闻主角2. What 是什么究竟发生了什么样的事3. Where 地点指出新闻的发生地4. When 时间说明新闻发生的时间5. Why 为什么说明新闻发生的原因6. How 如何说明情状及经过新闻写作型式:1.倒金字塔：新闻导言最重要的在第一段，其次在第二段、第三段方便编辑下标题，满足读者好奇心，方便阅读2.正金字塔3.倒正金字塔折衷专访、特写写作倒宝塔式新闻写作inverted pyramid对构成事件每一可见重要事实须有所交待, 尤其是消息来源陈述新闻第一段称为导言，以十分简短的文句，把整个新闻故事做提纲契领的介绍，然后依重要性递减原则处理导言力求言简意赅，只要把新闻故事中，最重要、最需要传递的意念交待清楚，就算成功，字数不宜太长，通常以一百字内左右。

导言是一篇新闻稿最重要的一段，如同考试作文破题，一言中的，要言不繁，它对编辑依据下标题、阅听大众阅读具有关键影响力新闻导言写作基本要求：(1)先声夺人，出语不凡、巧于开头，突出最有新闻价值的那个新闻要素(2)要抓住事件核心菁华，突出新闻本身所具有特点(3)要突出最新的内容和最新的时间要素(4)要清晰、简明、生动(5)要吸引和诱导读者阅读接下来的新闻导言可以传递一个完整的意念，也可说明一个新闻故事中的重点，但无从表达新闻故事的整体，新闻故事的全貌，必须以本体呈现，本体依新闻故事的重要性与先后性两个层次撰写新闻躯干功能：1.解释和深化导言2.补充新的事实新闻躯干写作要求1.围绕一个主题取材2.叙事要尽量具体、充实，使读者对新闻人物和事件有较为完整而真切的了解。

高中英语新闻写作练习题50题答案解析版

高中英语新闻写作练习题50题答案解析版1. Which of the following is the best title for a news article about a local school winning a national science competition?A School's Big Win in ScienceA Local School's Success in National Science ContestThe Victory of a School in the National Science CompetitionOur School's Triumph in the Science Competition答案：A Local School's Success in National Science Contest。

解析：这个标题既明确提到了本地学校（Local School），又指出了在全国科学竞赛（National Science Contest）中的成功（Success），概括性很强。

“local”一词体现了事件的地域范围，“success”简洁地表达了获胜的结果，整体用词准确恰当，很好地概括了新闻主旨。

2. A news story is about a new park opening in the city. Which title is most appropriate?New Park: A Great Addition to the CityThe City Gets a New ParkA New Park Opens in Our CityOur City's New Park Is Now Open答案：New Park: A Great Addition to the City。

解析：标题中“New Park”直接点明主题，“A Great Addition to the City”表明这个新公园对城市来说是一个很棒的新增事物，具有一定的吸引力，同时也概括了新闻的主要内容，从标题能看出是关于城市新公园开放且是一个积极的事件。

高中英语新闻写作单选题60题

高中英语新闻写作单选题60题1. Which of the following is a suitable headline for a news article about a school fire?A. A Terrible Fire in Our SchoolB. The Fire in the School Was HorribleC. School Fire: A DisasterD. Our School Had a Fire答案：C。

解析：选项 A 和B 表述较普通，没有突出新闻标题应有的简洁和吸引力。

选项D 太过平淡，只是陈述了事实。

选项C 简洁明了，“School Fire: A Disaster”既指出了事件主体“School Fire”，又强调了其性质“Disaster”，更符合新闻标题的特点。

2. The lead of a news story about a sports event should mainly focus on:A. The history of the eventB. The results of the eventC. The preparations for the eventD. The background of the players答案：B。

解析：新闻导语应突出最重要的信息，对于体育赛事来说，结果通常是最关键和读者最关心的，所以选项B 正确。

选项A 历史并非首要关注点，选项C 准备工作相对次要，选项D 运动员背景也不是首要在导语中呈现的。

3. Which of the following can be a good headline for a news articleabout a scientific discovery?A. A New Scientific DiscoveryB. The Great Scientific DiscoveryC. An Amazing Scientific BreakthroughD. Science Has a New Discovery答案：C。

高考英语一轮复习写作指导之新闻报道课件

Classic sentence patterns
Classic Sentence Patterns of Activity Report
Use to describe the purpose, time, location, and participants of an event, as in In order to enrich our school life, our school organized.. ".
1 Activity process description
Starting from the school gate, through difficulties and obstacles, we finally arrived at
Participant performance 2 the foot of Nanshan Mountain.
In this survey, we chose the students and teachers of the school as the main interview subjects.
Survey content design
The content of the survey mainly focuses on the students' and teachers' feelings of participation in cross-country race activities, the impact of activities and suggestions.
02 Event report template
Purpose and participants of the event

应用文写作之新闻报道+课件-2024届高三英语二轮复习

A 5000-metre cross-country running race, part of the sports meeting in our school, was held by students’ union last Sunday.
150 participants from three grades got involved in the race actively. Among most of the participants were students and teaching staff. The race route started at the school gate and ended at the foot of South Hill
also tested their will and enriched their school life. Every participant expects another one.
Features:
Which one is not a feature of a news report? A: Objective B: Subjective C: The third person D:Mainly the simple past tense.
The race turned out to be a great success. Not only did it strengthen their body, but it also tested their will and enriched their school life. Every participant expects another one.
in our school, was held by students’ union last Sunday.

英语新闻写作A卷答案【考试试卷答案】

英语新闻写作A卷答案【考试试卷答案】Part I1. 新闻导语/导言2. 新闻标题3. 新闻特写故事4. 倒金字塔结构5. 话语标签6. 倒圣诞树结构7. 硬性/重要新闻8. (新闻采访的)原声摘要播出9. 单句引用10.（新闻）主持人11. 倒计时12. 新闻概要13. 开放式问题14. 新闻采访15. 职业道德Part II1.Put the comma inside quotation marks.2.Put the period inside quotation marks.3.Put the question mark inside quotation marks if the entire statement is a question.4.Never add a comma after a question mark.5.Lowercase the first word of a continuing quote that follows an attribution and acomma.6.Capitalize the first word of a new sentence after an attribution and open and closethe sentence with quotation marks.7.When the same person is speaking at the beginning of the next paragraph, the newparagraph does open with quotation marks.8. A quote inside of a quotation needs a single quotation mark.Part III1.The lead focuses on the basic idea, the theft of a batch of batteries. The reporterknows the reader opens the newspaper each day with the question: “What happened today?”2.The reporter answers what he or she thinks will be the logical questions a readermight ask, “Where did the break-in occur? When did it happen? How was it done?” The answers to those questions explain and amplify the lead.3.Background is provided. The reporter knows the reader will want to be told thevalue of the goods stolen.Part IV.略。

《英文新闻写作》考试复习资料

《英文新闻写作》考试复习资料Journalism Glossary四、名词解释（共5小题，每小题3分，共计15分。

）Agenda-setting: a theory of mass communication suggesting news media influence audiences through the choice of stories to cover and space or time given them; thus, media determine which issues people should think about.Anchors: newscasters who host news broadcasts.Body: the main part or central information of a news story following the lead.By-line: A line at the beginning of some writing in a newspaper or magazine giving the writer’s name.Citizen journalist: the rapid rise of Internet technology, in particular blogging, tweeting and social networking, have empowered persons without professional training to function sometimes as journalists feeding information to mass media. These practitioners now are known as a distinct category -- citizen journalists.Column: an article in which a writer or columnist gives an opinion on a topic Dateline refers to the city from which a news story originates. It usually comes right at the start of the story.Editor: the person who "edits" a story by revising and polishing; the person whose job is to approve copy when it comes in and to make decisions about what is published in a newspaper or magazine.Editorial: an article expressing a newspaper or magazine owner's or editor's position on an issue.Feature writing: journalistic writing covering people, places and events in greater depth and with less timeliness than animmediate hard news story.Gatekeepers: people who determine what will be printed, broadcast, produced, or consumed in the mass media.Hard news: immediate factual accounts of important events, often appearing first online, in a broadcast or in a newspaper.Headline: the "title" of a newspaper or magazine story.In-depth: a news story that is comprehensive, thorough and detailed.Inverted pyramid: the structure of a news story which places the important facts at the beginning and less important facts and details at the end, enabling the editor to cut bottom portion of the story if space is required.Journalistic ethics: generally accepted principles of right and wrong and good standards and practices applicable to professional journalists.Layout editor: the person who begins the layout plan, considering things like placement and amount of space allotted to news and advertising copy, graphics, photos, and symbols Lead: the first sentence or first few sentences of a storyManaging editor: the person who co-ordinates all news departments by collecting all copy and ensuring that all instructions for printer or typist are clear and consistent; the person who meets and consults with the staff to make a plan五、简答题（回答下列问题，每个题目至少包含三个要点。