汽车英文术语
汽车英语专用名词
Pillar
补强板
Reinforcement
顶盖
Roof panel
行李箱盖
Trunk lid
挡风玻璃
Window shield
车门及附件
2.Door..Accessories
角度杠杆
Angular lever
後集控门锁电机
Centralized control lock motor, rear door
张力杆,斜撑杆
Strut rod
悬架系统
Suspension System
摇臂
Swing arm
制动系统
5.Brak.system
调整器
Adjuster
贮气箱;空气罐
Air tank
支撑销
Anchor pin
助力器
Boosterboost
刹车线,制动拉索
Brake cable
制动钳、刹车钳
Brake caliper
车身零件
1.Bod.Parts
车身
Body
支架
Bracket
保杆
Bumper
隔板
Dash bash
车门
Door
发动机罩
Engine Hood
后翼子板
Fender
地板
Floor panel
车架
Frame
前纵梁
Front longitudinal beam
前围
Front wall
档泥板
Mud guard
雾灯
Fog light lens
内饰板
Trim panel
三、Electrical System
电系
汽车术语英语对照
汽车术语- 英文对照(全)引擎系统(Automotive Engine System)燃烧室(Combustion Chamber)活塞到达上死点后其顶部与汽缸盖之间的空间,燃料即在此室燃烧。
压缩比(Compression Ratio)活塞在下死点的汽缸之总容积除以活塞在上死点的总容积(燃烧室容积),所得的值就称为压缩比。
连杆(Connecting Rod)引擎连接曲轴与活塞的连接杆。
冷却系统(Cooling System)可藉冷却剂的循环,将多余的热量移出引擎,以防止过热的系统。
在水冷式的引擎,包括水套、水泵、水箱及节温器。
曲轴箱(Crankcase)引擎下部,为曲轴运转的地方,包括汽缸体的下部和油底壳。
曲轴(Crankshaft)引擎的主要旋转机件,装上连杆后,可承接连杆的上下(往复)运动变成循环(旋转)运动。
曲轴齿轮(Crankshaft Gear)装在曲轴前端的齿轮或键齿轮,通常用来代动凸轮轴齿轮,链条或齿状皮带。
汽缸体(Cylinder Block)引擎的基本结构,引擎所有的零附件都装在该机件上,包括引擎汽缸及曲轴箱的上半部。
汽缸盖(Cylinder Head)引擎的盖子及封闭汽缺的机件,包括水套和汽门及冷却片。
爆震(Detonation)为火焰的撞击或爆声,在火花点火引擎的燃烧室内,因为压过的空气燃料混合气会自燃,于是使部份未燃的混合气产生二次点火(在火星塞点火之后),因而发出了爆声。
排气量(Displacemint)在引擎的某一循环运作,能将全部空气及混合气送入所有汽缸的能力,也是指一个活塞从一个行程运作至另一行程所能排的体积。
引擎(Engine)一种能将热能转变为机械能的机械:一种可将燃料燃烧产生机械动力的装置;有时可视为一种发动机。
风扇皮带(Fan Belt)一种由曲轴带动的皮带,其主要目的是带动引擎风扇和水泵。
浮筒油面高度(Float Level)化油器浮筒室内,浮筒浮起而顶住针阀,堵住进油口,使油不再流入浮筒室时,油面的高度。
最全汽车行业术语英文翻译
最全汽车行业术语英文翻译1. 汽车类型- Sedan: 轿车- Hatchback: 掀背车- SUV (Sport Utility Vehicle): 运动型多功能车- MPV (Multi-Purpose Vehicle): 多功能车- Coupe: 轿跑车- Convertible: 敞篷车- Pickup: 皮卡车- Van: 面包车- Electric Vehicle (EV): 电动汽车- Hybrid Vehicle: 混合动力汽车2. 发动机和动力系统- Engine: 发动机- Horsepower (HP): 马力- Torque: 扭矩- Fuel Injection: 燃油喷射- Turbocharger: 涡轮增压器- Supercharger: 机械增压器- Cylinder: 气缸- Transmission: 变速器- Manual Transmission: 手动变速器- Automatic Transmission: 自动变速器- Continuously Variable Transmission (CVT): 连续变速器- Four-Wheel Drive (4WD): 四轮驱动- All-Wheel Drive (AWD): 全轮驱动- Electric Motor: 电动机- Battery Pack: 电池组3. 车身部件- Chassis: 底盘- Bodywork: 车身- Hood: 发动机盖- Trunk: 后备箱- Bumper: 保险杠- Fender: 车翼- Door: 车门- Windshield: 前挡风玻璃- Roof: 车顶- Spoiler: 尾翼- Headlights: 前灯- Taillights: 尾灯4. 汽车零部件- Brakes: 制动器- Suspension: 悬挂系统- Steering Wheel: 方向盘- Tires: 轮胎- Exhaust System: 排气系统- Air Conditioning: 空调系统- Radiator: 散热器- Battery: 电池- Alternator: 发电机- Starter Motor: 起动机- Fuel Pump: 燃油泵- Ignition System: 点火系统5. 汽车性能指标- Acceleration: 加速度- Top Speed: 极速- 0-60 mph Time: 0-96公里/小时加速时间- Fuel Efficiency: 燃油效率- Range: 续航里程- Curb Weight: 空载重量- Gross Vehicle Weight (GVW): 总重量- Wheelbase: 轴距6. 安全设备- Seatbelt: 安全带- Airbags: 气囊- Anti-lock Braking System (ABS): 防抱死制动系统- Electronic Stability Control (ESC): 电子稳定控制系统- Tire Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS): 轮胎气压监测系统- Adaptive Cruise Control: 自适应巡航控制- Blind Spot Detection: 盲点监测以上是最全汽车行业术语的英文翻译,希望能对您有所帮助!。
汽车英语词汇大全
汽车英语词汇大全1. Car Types:- Sedan: A car with a closed body, a trunk for luggage, and four doors.- SUV (Sport Utility Vehicle): A large car with a high ground clearance and often four-wheel drive.- Hatchback: A car with a rear door that opens upwards and a rear cargo area.- Coupe: A two-door car with a sporty design and often a sloping roofline.- Convertible: A car with a folding or retractable roof, allowing for an open-air driving experience.汽车类型:- 轿车:一种带有封闭车身、行李厢和四个车门的车辆。
- SUV(运动型多用途车):一种车身较大、离地间隙较高且通常带有四轮驱动的车辆。
- 掀背车:一种拥有向上开启的后车门和后部货物区的车辆。
- 跑车:一种拥有两个车门、运动设计并通常带有倾斜车顶线的车辆。
- 敞篷车:一种具有可折叠或收放式车顶的车辆,可提供开放式驾驶体验。
2. Car Parts:- Engine: The motor that powers the car.- Transmission: The system that transmits power from the engine to the wheels.- Brakes: The system that slows down or stops the car.- Steering wheel: The control used to steer the car.- Headlights: Lights at the front of the car for visibility at night.汽车零部件:- 发动机:为汽车提供动力的引擎。
(完整版)汽车英语词汇大全,推荐文档
汽车英语词汇大全A汽车人进口汽车维修技术英语词典查询系统A-arm (悬架)A[v]形臂,=wishboneabbreviation(s) 缩略语ability 能力.性能,本领absolute 绝对的.纯粹的.无条件的absolute pressure sensor 绝对压力传感器absorber ①减振(震]器.阻尼[缓冲]器②吸声层.吸收器(剂) absorption ①吸收,(取,附)accelerating 加速[快](的)accelerating ability 加速能力acceleration ①加速(过程.作用)②加速度acceleration cable 加速踏板拉索.节气门拉索acceleration capability 加速性能acceleration—dependent 与加速相[有]关的,依赖[靠]加速的acceleration enrichment (混合气)加速加浓air baffle ①挡风板,折流板②(风冷发动机)导风板air bag或airbag 安全气囊air—bag assembly 安全气囊组件[总成]air bag module ①同上②安全气囊控制模块air bellow (波纹式)空气箱[弹簧]air bellows (空气悬架)空气弹簧(气囊)air bleed 放气(孔)air bleeder 放气阀[装置]air brake 气压制动(器)air brake cylinder 气压制动缸,制动气室air brake(braking) system 气压制动系air cell 空(蓄]气室air cell chamber (柴油机)空气室燃烧室air chamber 空气腔[室]air charge 空气充入,进气air charge temperature 进气温度air cleaner 空气滤清器air-cleaner cover 空气滤清器盖air compressor 空气压缩机,空压机air conditioner 空调装置[器],空调air conditioning ①同上②空气调节air control ①空气调节[控制]②(压缩空气)气动控制[操纵]③(客厢通风)风量[空气]调节杆,风量[向]控制air-controlled 压缩空气操纵[驱动]的,气[风]动的air control valve 空气控制阀air-cooled 空气冷却的,风冷的air cooler 空气冷却器air cooling 空气冷却,风冷air cushion 气垫,安全气囊air cutoff valve (二次)空气切断阀air damper ①空气阻尼[减振]器,气动缓冲器②空气活[节气]门,风门air dam skirt ①(汽车空气动力学)阻风[扰流]板②导流板[罩],阻风板,风挡air deficiency (进气系统)空气不足air deflector ①导流板,气流(偏)导板②(货车驾驶室)导风板,导流罩air density 空气密度air director 导风罩air distribution 空气(风量]分配air door ①空气阀门(闸板]②(客厢通风)风门,空气节气门air drier 空气干燥器[剂]air-driven 气(压驱)动的,风动的air-dry 气[风]干的air duct 风管,空气(导,输送)管air-fast 不透[通]气的,密封的air filter 空气滤清器airflow ①(空)气流②空气流量air flow meter(sensor)空气流量计air/fuel (进气系统)空气/燃油air-fuel mixture (进气系统)空气、燃油混合气[物],(可燃)混合气air/fuel ratio 空燃比air funnel ①空气道②(连续燃油喷射)空气漏斗⑧(进气系统)进气喇叭口[状管]air gap ①气隙②(火花塞)跳火间隙air gauge 气压表air horn ①气喇叭②(化油器)上盖,进气(喇叭)口(=air inlet)air-hydraulic 气动液压的air injection ①空气喷射②(排放控制系)二次空气喷射air injection diverter 二次空气喷射分流器air injection pump (二次)空气喷射泵air injection reactor 二次空气喷射反应器air inlet ①空气进口[孔]②进气air intake ①进气②空气吸入孔,进气管air intake door (空调)空气进气节气门air intake heater 进气加[预]热器air intake system 进气系统airless injection 机械压力喷射air lever (通风/控制器)空气[风门]控制杆air management 空气管理air mass (进气系统)空气质量,进气质量air—mass flow 进气质量流量air mass meter(sensor)质量型空气流量计air(-)meter 空气流量计air mixture door (空调器)空气混合风门air—out 出气[风],出气[风]口air outlet ①空气出口,出气口②空气排(流,放]出air—over hydraulic ①气动-液压系统(俗称气顶油)②气动液压的air over hydraulic brake system 气动液压[气顶油]制动系air—powered (压缩)空气驱动的,气动的air pressure 气压,大气压力air pressure horn 气喇叭airproof 密封的,气密的,不漏气的air rate 空气流量air reservoir 储[贮]气筒,空气储存容器air shield=air deflectorangular velocity 角速度annular groove 环(形)槽annular opening[orifice] 环形孔[口]annulus ①内齿轮,(齿)圈,(行星齿轮系)内齿圈[环]②环形物,环形套筒antenna 天线anti-dazzle 【动,名】防眩(目)antidazzle cap (前照灯)遮光帽[罩],防眩(目)灯罩anti-dive (制动时)防俯冲[点头](装置)antifreeze ①防冻(的)②防冻剂,不冻液antifreezing fluid 防冻液antifriction bearing 滚动轴承antiglare 防眩光的,遮光的anti-interference 防[抗]干扰(的)antiknock ①抗爆燃(的)②抗爆(燃)剂antiknock additive[agent] (汽油)抗爆添加剂antiknock quality (汽油)抗爆性[等级]ANTI LOCK (显示器用字符)防抱死制动anti-lock brake 防抱死制动系统,ABSanti-lock brake[braking] system 同上antiroll(ing) ①横向稳定的,防侧倾(的)②抗滚(动)(的),抗倾翻(的) anti-roll (车辆转弯时)抗[防]侧倾anti(-)roll bar (悬架)横向稳定杆anti(-)roll bar link 横向稳定杆铰接(头)antirust 防锈(的),耐锈[蚀](的)antiskid ①防滑移的②(制动系)防(车轮)抱死的antiskid system (制动系)防抱死系统antislip 防滑(转)anti-slip control 驱动防滑[牵引力]控制系统anti-slip regulation 同上antisplash 防溅污的,挡泥[溅]的anti-squat (车辆)防尾部下沉,防后坐anti squeal 消声(的)anti-theft (汽车)防盗(装置)anti-theft alarm 防盗报警(装置)aperture 孔,洞,隙缝A pillar (车身)前柱,A柱appearance 外观[貌,形],外表appliance 用[器]具,设备,仪表,附件applicable ①适用的②适当(合]的application ①应用,运用②作用,施加application force 作用[施加]力application of brakes 制动application pressure (制动蹄)作用压力application time 作用时间apply 【动】①应用,实施,运用②施加,作用 (力,载荷)appointments 装置,设备approach angle 接近角approx.=approximateapproximate 近似(的),大约(的),左右apron (围)裙,(防护)挡板,裙[盖]板arbor (心,枢,主)轴,(刀)杆,芯骨arc ①电弧,弧光②弧形的arch ①拱(形,顶),弓形②(车身)轮室[罩]arched tire 拱形[超宽断面]轮胎area ①地区,区域,领域,范围,场地②面积areometer 液体密度[比重]计arm ①臂,(手)柄,杆,(条,轮)辐②指针,指示器③支[托]架,扶[靠]手armature 电枢armature coil[winding] 电枢线圈[绕组]armored hose 铠装软管arm rest (内部设施)肘靠arm support (内部设施)肘靠,放手垫arrangement ①排列,布[配]置②装置[备],设备arrow 箭(头),指针articulate 【动】①用关节相连,铰(链)接(合),活动连接②铰链的,曲柄的,活节的articulated ①铰接的,铰链连接的,有关节的②摆动的,回转的articulated vehicle 铰接式车辆,带半挂车的牵引车ash 灰,粉尘,尘埃ash tray(case) 烟灰盒[缸]aspect angle 视界[线]角aspect ratio (轮胎)高宽比assemble 【动】装配,安[总]装,组[配]合assembled 装配式(的),安装的,组合的assembled camshaft 组合式凸轮轴assembled crankshaft 装配式曲轴assembly ①装配,组[总,安]装②总成,组(合)件assembly&disassembly 装配和拆卸,组装和分解assembly drawing 装配[组装,总]图assembly instructions 装配指南[规程],安装说明(书)assembly line data link 汇编行数据通信链路assist 【动,名】①帮[协,辅]助,促使②加速[助推](器),辅助装置③助手assistant ①助剂,辅助物②辅[补]助的assistant driver seat (货车)副驾驶座椅assist grip (车内)扶手,拉手assist handle (客车)扶手assist spring 辅助[副钢板]弹簧,副簧assist strap (客车)吊带,拉手assist type ①辅助装置型式②(制动系)助力(器)型式asymmetric(al) 不[非]对称的,不平衡的atmospheric(al) ①大气(中)的②空气的.常[气]压的atmospheric pressure 大气压力,气压atmospheric suspended 大气悬浮式(参阅 air suspended type②)attach 【动】①附着[加,属],连接②固定,吊[悬]挂attached 附上…的,连接的,固定的attachment ①附着,连接,固定②附着物,附[配]件attemperator 温度调节器,恒[节]温器Audi (德)奥迪(汽车,公司)(大众的子公司)audio system 音响系统authorized 允许的,特约的,指[规]定的authorized axle load (底盘)允许轴荷载authorized service shop 特约维修站authorized workshop 特约修理厂auto ①自动的②汽车auto- 【词头】①自[本]身(的)②同源(的)③自动(的)auto accessories 汽车附件[属装置]auto antenna ①汽车天线②自动天线autobulb 汽车灯泡autoignition ①(汽油机)自动[积燃]点火,自燃②(柴油机)压燃automaker 汽车制造商[厂]automatic ①自动(化,操作)的②自动装置automatic air conditioner 自动空调器automatic brake (制动系)自动制动器automatic compensation ①自动补偿[平衡]②(间隙)自动调整automatic control 自动控制automatic gearbox 自动变速器automatic heater 自动加热[取暖]器automatic locking differential 自动锁止式差速器automatic ride control 行驶平顺性自动控制automatic shift 自动换档[变速]automatic stability control 加速防滑[牵引力]控制系统(=traction contro l system)automatic timing ①自动调节配气相位②自动正时[提前]automatic transaxle 自动变速驱动桥automatic transmission 自动变速器automatic transmission fluid 自动变速器液automobile 汽车(尤指私人乘用车)automobile technique 汽车技术automotive equipment 汽车装[设]备automotive parts 汽车零(部)件,汽车配件Automotive Service Excellence/ASE (美国)汽车维修技能鉴定协会(汽车维修技师的技能鉴定组织)automotive stabilization system 汽车稳定系统auto(-)parts 汽车零部[配]件autoshift (自动变速器)自动换档autothermic piston 防热膨胀活塞auto tire 汽车轮胎auto-truck 货车,载货汽车,卡车auxiliary ①辅助的②附件,辅助设备auxiliary air ①二次空气②辅助空气auxiliary brake ①(行车制动器)辅助制动(器),缓速器②驻车制动器auxiliary chamber 副燃烧室auxiliary device 辅助装置[设备]average ①平均的,普通的②平均(数,值)average braking (制动系)中等制动average consumption ①平均消耗(量)②(发动机)平均耗油量[率] awning 篷awning pipe 篷杆axial 轴向[线]的,轴流式的axial ball bearing 轴向推力球轴承axial bearing 轴向推力轴承axial clearance 轴向间隙axial flow 轴流(式),轴向气流[流动]axial line 轴线axial play 轴向间隙axial runout 轴向偏摆[跳动]axis ①(旋转物体所绕以旋转的)轴②轴线, 坐标轴(线)axis of rotation 旋转轴axle ①(车辆)车桥,轴②心捧,(轴)杆③半轴axle air vent 桥壳通气(阀,口)axle arm (悬架)车桥(定位,控制)臂axle base (底盘)轴距,前后桥距axle bearing ①半轴轴承②轴支承[座]axle body[box] (底盘)轴身,车桥壳axle bracket (底盘)车桥支座[托架]axle case[casing] 桥壳,半轴轴壳axle end ①轴端②(非转向和非驱动桥)车桥轴颈[枢轴]③半轴轴端④半轴轴颈axle housing (车)桥壳axle load (底盘)车桥[轴]载荷axle nut 半轴螺母axle ratio 主传动比,驱动桥速比axle shaft (车桥)半轴,驱动轴axle side shake 车轴横向振动axle sleeve ①轴壳②半轴套管axle spindle 车轴轴颈axle spread 轴距axle tube 半轴套管,驱动桥壳管Bbabbit metal 巴氏合金babbit(t) 巴氏[巴比特]合金(的)back ①背(面,部),后部②(座椅)靠背backbone ①构架,骨架,主干,脊骨[柱]②(底盘/车架)脊骨[中梁]型③(人体)脊骨back door (车身)后背门back engine (车辆)后置发动机back fire (内燃机)回火,放炮backfiring 同上backing.①背衬,衬(垫,板,底,里) ②底座 [板],基础,垫片[板]③支架[承]靠背④倒车,向后行驶,倒转back lamp 尾[后]灯backlash 间[游,齿]隙back light ①尾灯②(车身)后窗玻璃backlite (车身)后窗(玻璃)(=backlight)back mirror 后视镜back panel ①(货车驾驶室)后围板②(车身后端)后板[壁]back plate ①(离合器)盖②底[基础]板,背(面)板③(车身/驾驶室)后围板④(鼓式制动器)底板,(盘式制动器制动衬块)背板back-play 游隙,空隙backpressure ①背压②反压(力)back pressure transducer 背压[排气压力]传感器backrest (座椅)靠背back side panel 后侧板back tilt adjuster 靠背倾角调节器back(-)up ①(车辆)倒车②备件③(作)备件用的,备用的④备用功能,失效保护功能back-up buzzer 倒车报警器back-up fuse 备用熔断器(丝)backup lamp(light) 倒车灯backup power 备用电源back-up ring (密封件)挡环[圈]back valve 背压阀back view 后[背]视图back wall ①(客车)后围②后板baffle ①隔[挡,阻,防护]板②导流[向]板③【动】阻碍[止],阻断,挡回baffle plate ①隔板,挡板②(液力变矩器) 导流叶片③(油底壳)稳定板,机油挡板bag 袋,气囊baggage 行李baggage compartment (车身)行李箱baggage holder[rack] 行李架balance 平衡,均衡,均势balance bar 平衡杆balance block 平衡块balanced 平衡的,处于平衡状态的balancer ①平衡器[重,锤,杆,装置],配重②(车间/车轮)动平衡机[装置] balance weight 平衡质量,平衡配重[置]balancing 平[均]衡,补偿ball 球(状物),滚珠ball-and-cage constant velocity joint 球笼式等角速万向节ball-and-nut steering gear 球和螺母[循环球]转向器ball-and-socket 球窝[支承]式的,球节的ball-and-socket joint 球接头,球(窝)关节ballast ①镇定物,平稳[衡]器②(电气)镇流器(电阻]③(前照灯)控制器[机构] ballast resistance 镇流[平稳]电阻ballast resistor ①(点火系)附加电阻②镇[稳]流电阻器ballast weight 平衡重,压舱[载]重(物)ball bearing 球[滚珠]轴承ball-bearing race 球轴承座圈ball cup 球(头)座ball head 球头(轴)bellows ①波纹管[筒],伸缩软管②橡胶气囊belt ①带,皮带②(轮胎)带束层belt anchorage 安全带锚[固]定belt drive 带传动beltline (车身)腰线belt pulley (传动)带轮belt tension 带张力[挠度]belt tensioner 带张紧器bench ①(客厢)长条座椅,长凳②(工作)台,架,座,(试验)台架bench seat 长条座椅bend ①弯曲②弯管[头],弯曲物bendable 可挠[能弯]曲的bending 弯[挠]曲(度),扭弯Bendix drive (起动机)惯性式离合器bent 弯曲[挠曲,弓形]的Benz (德)奔驰(汽车,公司)berth (货车驾驶室)卧铺bevel ①斜角[面,齿],(斜)边,坡口②倾斜的,斜角的,圆锥的beveled=bevelledbevel epicyclic hub reductor 行星锥齿轮式轮边减速器bevel gear ①锥齿轮②锥齿轮传动bevelled ①倾斜的,有斜面的,切有倒角的②锥[楔]形的,(活塞环)锥面的bezel ①装饰圈[环],(仪表)框(架),玻璃框②(前照灯)装饰圈,边框③照明刻度盘④斜刃面,斜肋[散热片]bias ①偏差[离,移,置,压,流,向]②偏斜[动]的bias(-)belted tire 带束斜交轮胎bias ply (轮胎)斜交帘布层bias tire 斜交(帘线)轮胎big end (连杆)大头bi-level (空调出风)双向bilge 弯[拱,凸,挠]度bimetallic 双金属的bimetallic vacuum switching valve 双金属真空开关阀bind 【动】捆,绑,扎binding ①(车身)压条②结[粘,胶]合③扎线,包带④粘合的,捆扎的black 黑色black oil 黑油,齿轮油black smoke (排气)黑烟bladder accumulator 囊式蓄压[能]器blade ①叶(片)②刀(片,刃,口),刃③(插头和插座式连接器)插片④(刮水器)刮片blade element[insert] (刮水器)橡胶刮片blade ring 叶片圈[环]blade socket 片式插座blade terminal 接线片,片式插头blade wheel 叶轮,(叶轮泵)转子blast 【动,名】①(车间)喷[吹]洗,喷砂[丸]②鼓[吹,送,通]风bleed 【动】放[漏]出,泄漏,放(油,气,水)bleed air (液压系统)放出空气bleeder ①放气装置[螺钉]②放水[油]阀bleed(er)screw 放气[泄]螺钉bleeder valve 放泄[水,油,气]阀bleed hole ①放气孔②溢流孔bleeding ①(液压系统)放气③渗漏bleeding valve 放泄阀,溢流阀blending 混合blending box (供暖装置)混合室blending door (供暖装置)混合风[闸]门blind ①盲的,单凭仪表操纵的②封闭的,堵死的,不通的③帘,幕,百叶窗,挡板④嵌[镶]入的,埋头的⑤【动】使目眩blind hole 不通孔,盲孔blinding ①眩目的②模糊[不清晰](的)blind nut 闷盖[盲]螺母blister ①气[水]泡②局部隆起,起泡block ①块(体,材,料,形),方[垫,滑]块②部分,区(段,组,间)③单元,部件④(气)缸体⑤阻塞[断]block diagram (方)框图blocking 阻塞[断],闭[封,联]锁,中[截]断blocking device 锁定装置blocking element 闭锁元件blocking ring (同步器)锁环blow 1.【名】①吹(风),喷②打(击)③(熔断器)烧[熔]断2.【动】①吹[鼓,送]风,充气②(熔断器)烧断,熔化blow back 【动】(发动机)反冲[转]blow-back (发动机)反冲[转],回火blow-by (活塞环)窜[漏]气,不密封blow(-)by gas (活塞环)漏[窜]气blower 鼓风机,风扇blower unit 鼓风机(装置)blow hole ①气孔②气眼,砂眼blowing ①吹风[气],鼓风②漏气,起泡,喷出③发[着]火④(熔断器)熔断blown (熔断器)熔断的blow off 【动】放,排(出)blow out 【动】①熔断③爆破,漏气blowout ①爆裂,爆破②熔断blue 蓝色blue smoke (排放)蓝烟board ①板,台②管理局[机构]③车载(的)bob weight 配重,平衡锤body ①车身,(货车)车厢,货箱②车[机]身,机[外]壳③(活塞)裙部④(人)身体body accessories 车身附件body care 车身维护[护理,美容]body cavity 车身空腔body-chassis unit 承载式车身body door 车门body electrics 车身电气设备body gate (车辆)①车身盖[活门]②货箱(活动)栏板body member ①(车辆)车身组成部分,车身元[部,构)件②(车辆/粱)车身梁[构架]body rail (车辆)车身梁[构架]body shell ①(乘用车)车身本体(不含附件及装饰件、未涂漆的车身,俗称“白车身”)②(货车)驾驶室本体body skeleton 车身骨架body skirt 车身裙部body structure ①车身结构②=body shellbody wax 车身抛光蜡bodywork 车身(制造,修理)bolster ①(牵引车)鞍座(装置)②承[垫]枕,垫木[块,板]③(车架)横[承]梁,(货箱)横梁bolt 螺栓bolted 用螺栓固定[连接]的bond ①胶(粘)剂,腔水②(焊接)熔合区③【名,动】粘[胶,焊]接,结合bonded (被)粘结[连接]的bonding ①粘[胶]接,结[耦,接]合②粘结料[剂]bonnet 罩,盖boost 【动,名】①(发动机)增[升]压,加大功率②助推,加[快]速③加强,提[升]高,增加[强]④(低频)放大,增强booster. 助[加]力器boot ①(车身)行李箱②(客货两用车)行李舱,货舱③罩.防尘套.(橡皮)套管boot box ①(车身)行李箱盒[隔间]②(内部设施)行李箱盆形衬箱,行李箱内护套boot dish 同上“②”bore ①孔,腔,膛.洞②孔[口,内]径bore diameter ①孔径②缸径bore×stroke 缸径×行程Bosch 波许[博世]公司boss ①轮毂②套筒③(铸件等的)凸起部[台,座]bottom ①底(部).下部,末端②基础,根基③(连杆)大头bottom dead center [centre] 下止点bottom end ①下端,底部②(连杆)大头③(活塞行程)下止点bouncing 振[跳,颤,摇]动boundary friction 边界摩檫bow ①弓(形物).弧,拱②弓形部分③(车顶/车身)弓形杆.篷弓[杆]bowl 碗.杯.盘box ①箱.盒.匣,接线盒②外壳.套.罩box body (载货汽车)厢式车厢[货箱]box section 箱形截面,封闭式断面box spanner 套筒扳手box-type 箱形的.盒式的brace 支撑件.支柱[杆].拉杆[条].系杆braced 加强的.撑[拉]牢的.支撑的braced(-tread)tire 带束层轮胎brace panel 加强[固]板bracing ①撑[拉]条.支柱(撑],撑[系]杆.加强肋②加固.支撑.加劲③(货物)系紧bracket 支[托.悬,轴承]架.支柱braided strap 编织带[电缆]brake ①制动器②制动,刹车brake action 制动(作用)brake activation [actuation] 操纵[施加]制动brake adjuster 制动器(间隙)调节器brake anchor plate ①制动器底板②制动蹄支承盘brake application (施加)制动brake arm 制动杆brake assembly 制动器总成brake assist 辅助制动装置brake back(ing) plate 制动器底板brake balance 制动力平衡(分配)brake band 制动带brake boost (制动系)制动助力brake booster 制动助力器brake bottom plate 制动底板brake cable 制动拉索brake caliper [calliper] 制动钳brake-caliper frame 制动钳框架brake cam 制动(操纵)凸轮brake chamber (气压制动系)制动(气)室brake circuit (制动系)制动回路brake clearance 制动器间隙brake control ①制动操纵[控制]②制动驱动机构brake cup 制动器皮碗[圈]brake cylinder 制动缸braked axle 有制动器的车桥brake disk 制动盘brake dive (车辆)制动点头brake drum 制动鼓braked wheel 有制动器的车轮brake fade 制动衰减,制动器逐渐失灵brake failure 制动失效brake fault 制动故障[损坏]brake feel(ing) 制动感(觉)brake fluid 制动液.刹车油brake-fluid level (制动液罐)制动液面[位] brake grinder 制动片磨削机brake hop 制动时车轮的垂直振[跳]动brake horsepower (发动机)制动[有效]功率[马力] brake hose 制动软管brake judder 制动器颤抖[抖动]brake lever ①制动拉杆②制动拉杆手柄brake line(pipe) 制动管路brake lining 制动衬片,制动蹄(摩擦)片Brake light switch煞车灯开关brake master cylinder 制动主缸(总泵)brake oil 制动液[油]brake pad (盘式制动器)制动衬块brake pedal 制动踏板brake-pedal cup 制动踏板密封罩brake performance 制动性能brake pipe 制动管brake plate (自动变速器)制动片brake plunger (自动变速器)制动器活塞brake power ①制动力②有效功率brake pressure ①制动气压②制动压力brake pull rod (鼓式制动器)制动拉杆brake release 制动(器)释放brake reservoir 制动液储罐brake response 制动反应[灵敏度]brake rod 制动拉[传动]杆brake rotor 制动盘(=brake disk)brake servo ①制动助力[伺服]②制动助[加]力器brake shoe 制动蹄brake shoe anchor(pin) 制动蹄支承销braking ability 制动性(能)braking action (车辆)制动作用braking distance 制动距离braking drag 制动拖滞braking failure 制动失效braking skid 制动滑移braking swerve 制动甩尾braking system 制动系(=brake system)braking test 制动试验brass drift 黄铜冲子break 【动,名】①断口,破裂[碎,损].断开[路].折断②中断.间歇[断] breakage ①破坏,裂口,破损处②(电气)断路.断线.击穿.故障breakdown ①击穿②破[损]坏.断裂.崩溃,熔[折]断③故障,运转失灵④减速,下降,制动breaker ①(轮胎)缓冲层②断电[路]器breakerless 无触点的break-in ①走合.磨合,试车②闯入[的行为]break-in alarm 闯入[撬门]报警装置breaking-in 走[磨.跑]合试车.试运转breaking-in period 走[磨]合期break of plies (轮胎)帘布层断裂break-out (轮胎)①断裂.破裂②爆破[胎]break out box ①断开检测盒(用于检测电脑)②(测量时用)接线盒breather 通风器[装置,管.孔]breather pipe 通气[风]管breather valve 呼吸[通气]阀bridge ①桥(粱)②电桥.桥路.③(蓄电池)连接条bridge piece ①(配气机构)横臂②连接弯管bridging ①(电气)桥[跨,搭]接.②(火花塞)搭桥现象.(间隙)短路brighten 【动】使亮或较亮.抛光.打磨brightener 抛光剂.光亮剂.上光蜡bright luster 镜面光泽broad beam (前照灯)宽光束broadside impact (车辆)侧部[面]碰撞broad-slotted 宽槽的broad track 宽轮距broken ①破碎的.打破[碎]的②折断的,破裂的broken tread (轮胎)断续花纹bronze 青铜brown 棕色brush 刷(子).电刷brush carrier[holder] (电)刷架brush lead ①电刷移前②电刷引线brushless 无(电)刷的bubble 气[水]泡bucket 斗(状物)bucket seat 斗式座椅bucket tappet (配气机构)筒[杯]式挺柱bucking ①顶[抖]撞,反作用②(汽车等)猛烈开动buckle ①(安全带)带扣,插扣(座)②系紧接头,拉紧套筒③曲皱,纵向弯曲,变形buckle anchorage (安全带)插扣固[锚]定(器)buckle button (安全带)插扣按钮buckle latch (安全带)带扣舌簧[掣子]buffer 减振器,缓冲器[垫]buffering 缓冲(作用),减振,阻尼buffer spring 缓冲[减振]弹簧buffer stopper (悬架)缓冲块buffing paste 抛光膏[剂]buffing wax 抛光蜡Buick (GM公司)别克(部,汽车)build up 【动】①增强[高]②装配,安装③造[做,建]成④组合[成]⑤堆焊,熔接[敷]⑥添加燃料build-up ①隆起,形成,构成,产[发]生②(压力)提高,增大,上升build up welding 堆焊built-in 内装的[式],埋入[头]的built-in hydrometer 埋[置]入式液体密度计built-up ①组合的,组装(成)的②可分解的,可折卸[开]的bulb ①灯泡,白炽灯(泡)②(小)球,球状物bulb holder 灯(泡)座bulge ①【动】凸[鼓]起,膨胀②凸突部分③膨胀bulletin 公[通,简]报,报[公]告bump ①撞(击),冲撞②(车辆)颠簸行驶③【动】碰(撞),撞击bumper ①(车身)保险杠②(悬架)缓冲块,(橡胶)限位块bumper arm 保险杠托[支]架bumper bar[beam] 保险杠杆[主体]bumper bow 保险杠弓形件bumper bracket 保险杠托[支]架bumper clamp 保险杠夹持装置bumper corner 保险杠拐[包]角(可拆下的左侧或右侧一段弧形保险杠) bumper cover 保险杠外套[罩]bumper fascia 保险杠面板[饰带]bumper holder 保险杠托架[支架,支座]bumper housing 缓冲壳体bumper mounting 保险杠安装[固定]bumper pad 保险杠镶条bumper rail 保险杠杆[中段]bumper rubber 保险杠橡胶嵌条bumper shock 保险杠缓冲器bumper stay 保险杠托架bumping ①碰撞,撞击,冲撞②颠簸,摇[震]动③造成凹凸bump stroke (悬架弹簧)压缩行程bump toe-in (车轮)前束改变burn 【动】①燃烧,点着②烧焦,烧毁burnishing powder 抛光粉burn off 【动】烧掉[去,毁,损,坏]burn—off temperature (火花塞)自净温度burn oil 烧机油burnt 烧坏(毁]的,过烧的burnt gas 废气,排气,燃烧的气态产物burnt valve 烧蚀的气门bus ①客车②总线,母线bush(ing) 衬套[瓦],轴承套,套筒,轴衬butterfly nut 蝶形螺母button ①(旋,电)钮,按钮(开关),(电,按)键②钮扣状物,球形把[捏]手button cell 钮扣电池button head (螺钉)圆头buzz ①【动】发嗡嗡声②嗡嗡声buzzer 蜂鸣器bypass 旁路,旁通,旁(通)管,分[侧,回]路bypass air (进气系统)旁通空气bypass valve 旁通阀Ccab ①(货车)驾驶室②【俗语】出租汽车cab-behind-engine 长头驾驶室(的)cab body 驾驶室本体cab-forward type 前置式驾驶室的,平头的cabin ①(乘用车)客厢,车内②(货车)驾驶室(=cab) carbon dioxide 二氧化碳carbon fiber[fibre] 碳(素)纤维carbon-fouled 积碳‘污染[堵塞]的carbonization 结焦,形成积碳carbon knock 积碳(引起的)爆燃carbon monoxide 一氧化碳carburation 汽化(作用),雾化carburetor 化油器(=carburettor)carcass ①骨架,构架②壳体③机壳,定子④(轮胎)胎体cardan 万向节[轴],万向接头cardan drive 万向节传动(装置)cardan joint (十字轴)万向节cardan shaft[spider] 万向节传动轴cardan universal joint (十字轴)万向节cargo ①货物②荷重,载荷cargo-bus 客货两用车cargo floor 货箱底板carpet 地毯,毡层carpeted 铺有地毯的carpeting 地毯carriage ①车辆②车[支,托]架③底座[盘],承重装置④滑座[鞍],(机床的)拖板,机器的滑动部分⑤运输carrier ①(货运)运载工具[装置],搬运汽车②托[支.悬,车]架底盘,承重构件③行路装置④(催化剂)载体,床car salon 汽车展览会,车展cartridge fuse 管式熔断器,熔丝管case (外,机)壳,壳体,箱case extension 外壳的伸出部分,延伸外壳case ground 外壳接地[搭铁]caster ①(前轮)主销后倾(角)②(机器/家具)小脚[自位]轮caster action (转向轮)主销后倾的回正[稳定]作用caster angle (转向节主销)后倾角caster effect 主销后倾稳定效应cast-in-block 整体铸造的casting ①铸造(法),浇铸②铸件③铸塑cast iron 铸铁,生铁castle nut 槽顶[开槽]螺母cat 【俗语】催化转化器catalyst 催化剂catalytic(al) 催化的,起触媒作用的catalytic bed 催化剂载体[床]catalytic converter 催化转化器catalytic convertor 同上catalytic trap oxidizer (柴油机)催化-捕捉式氧化器(把排气中的炭微粒过滤并烧去)catch 1.【名】①掣[制,卡]子,定位器,(抓)爪,抓钩,簧舌②(门锁/车身)门闩,门锁撞销[钩]2.【动】①捕捉②锁[卡,挡]住,锁定catch bolt (门锁)掣子销,撞销(装在车身柱上的门锁定位件,=lock striker)catcher ①抓器[爪],捕捉器②收集器③(行程)限制器category ①种类,类别,等级②范畴,类型caution ①小心,注意,谨慎②警告,告诫caution plate 警告[注意]事项牌caution signal 警告标志[信号]cavity (空)腔,空穴,气孔,凹处cavity sealant (车身)空腔密封胶[剂],空腔浸渍剂ceiling (车身/客厢)顶篷,车顶内衬ceiling lamp[light] (车内照明)顶灯cell ①(蓄)电池,单格电池②小室,箱,舱,单元cell pole (蓄电池)单格电池端子[极桩]cellular 蜂窝[网眼]状的,多孔的cellular radiator 蜂窝式散热器center 中心[央,部]center airbag sensor assembly 安全气囊中央传感器组件center air outlet[vent] (客厢/通风)中间出风口,仪表板处通风口center bolt 中心螺栓center-bolt filter 中心螺栓式滤清器center console (客厢)①中间副仪表板,中间(落地)操纵台②中间通道罩center console box (车身内)中间(落地)操纵台center drive shaft 中间驱动轴(前轮驱动车,指与差速器结合的那半根驱动轴)center electrode 中央[心]电极center highmounted stop lamp[light] (车后)中央高位制动灯,第三制动灯center hole 中心孔centering ①定(中)心,对中②中心校正[调整],对准中心(调整),找中centering ball 定心钢球center line 中心线,轴线center mount ①中间支架[支承,支座,轴承]②(车轮)中心安装[固定] center of gravity 重[质]心center of mass 质心center pillar (车身)中柱,B柱charging efficiency 充气[电]效率charging system 充电系(统)charging valve 充[注]入阀chart 图表,曲线图,略[草]图chassis ①(车辆)底盘②底板[座]③机架[壳],框[车]架chassis and cab 带驾驶室底盘chassis cowl 带车头底盘check 1.【名】①检查[验],校[核]对②制止,控[抑]制,止[制]动器③(车身/车门)限位器2.【动】①检查[验],校验[核]②抑[控]制,制止check connector 诊断插座,检查插接器check engine 检查发动机checking ①检查②裂纹check mode 检查[测试]模式(=test mode)check nut 锁紧[抑止,防松]螺母check valve 单向阀,止回阀,(喷油泵)出油阀check-valve carrier[holder] (喷油泵)出油阀(压)紧座Chevrolet (GM公司)雪佛兰(汽车,部)Chevrolet trucks (GM公司)雪佛兰货车部child-proof door lock 儿童安全门锁child restraint 幼童坐篮chisel 錾(子),凿(子)choke ①阻塞,节流,扼止②(进气系统)阻风门③扼流(线)圈,扼[抗]流器choked ①阻[堵]塞的②(发动机)节流的chrome/Cr 铬,Crchromed 镀铬的churning ①(机油)搅拌[动]②(减振器油)发泡,起泡沫cigar(ette)lighter 点烟器circle ①圆(形物),圆周②周期,循环circlet 小圈[环],锁环circlip 弹性挡圈,开口弹簧环圈circlip pliers 挡圈钳circuit 电[回,线,环]路circuit breaker 电路断电器circular 圆[环]形的circulation 循环[环流,流通](量)circumference ①圆周(长),周围②周界,圆周线circumferential ①圆周[形]的②周(围,边,缘)的city beam (前照灯)近光(光束)city cycle 市区循环city truck 市内挨户送货货车claim ①【动】要求,声称,索赔②(专利)权利clamp ①夹,卡箍,夹紧装置②线夹⑧压板clamping bolt 夹[拉,系]紧螺栓clasp ①扣子[钩,环],扣紧物,钩环②【动】扣住[紧],钩住class 种,(门)类,类别,等级claw ①爪(形器具),钩,钳,卡爪[子]②耳,把手,凸起(部)。
汽车常用英文术语200个
变速器孔罩总成
COVER-HOLE
孔罩
108
Hood
罩
HINGE ASSY-HOOD LH
《汽车常用英文术语200个》
No.
英文全称
英文缩写
中文
示例
示例中文
1
Actuator
ACTR
作动器
ACTR & ELEC CONT ASSY
作动器及电控装置总成
ACTR FR DOOR LOCK LH
左前门执行器
2
Adhere
粘贴
3
Adjust
ADJ
调整
ADJ-SEAT BELT RH
右安全带调节器
发动机罩铰链总成
HINGE ASSY-TRUNK LID
行李箱盖铰链总成
106
Holder
HLDR
夹具、固定物
HLDR-ROD
拉杆保持架
HLDR-RR DOOR SUNSHADE
后门窗遮阳罩保持架
HLDR-SUNVISOR
遮阳板固定挂钩
107
Hole
孔
SEAL-INSP HOLE COVER
检修孔罩密封条
BD
车体
HARN-BODY
车身线束
BODY ASSY-STRG WHEEL
方向盘总成
27
Body Side
B/S
侧围
WELT B/S FR LH
前左车身侧围密封条
B/S OTR RH
右侧围外板
28
Bolt
螺栓
WELD BOLT
焊接螺栓
BOLT-COMPR BRKT
汽车专业英语术语
A /C Air Conditioning 空调A /T Automatic Transmission 自动变速器ACC Air Condition Clutch 空调离合器ACT Air Charge Temperature 进气温度AFC Air Flow control 空气流量控制AFS Air Flow Sensor 空气流量传感器AI Air Injection 二次空气喷射ACL AirCleaner 空气滤清器AIV Air Injection Valve 空气喷射阀ALCl Assembly Line Communication Link 总装线测试插座ALDl Assembly lne Diagnostic Link 总装线诊断插座ALT Alternator 交流发电机APS Absolute Pressure Sensor 绝对压力传感器ATS Air Temperature Sensor 空气温度传感器AP Accelerator Pedal 加速踏板ABS Anti-lock Brake System 防抱死刹车系统ATF Automatic Transmission Fluid 自动变速箱油液A / F Air Fuel Ratio 空气燃料混合比AMP Ampere(S) 安培( 电流强度) APPROX Approximately 大约,近似ATDC After Top Dead Center 上止点后AUTO Automatic 自动ATT Attachment 附件ALR Automatic Lock Return 自动馈回缩器B+ Battery Positive Voltage 蓄电池正极BARO Barometric Pressure 大气压力BARO Sensor Barometric Pressure Sensor 大气压力传感器BP Barometric Pressure Sensor 大气压力传感器BAT Battery 电瓶BTDC Before Top Dead Center 上死点前BDC Bottom Dead Center 下死点CMP Camshaft Position 凸轮轴位置CARB Carburetor 化油器CCC Converter Clutch Control 转换离合器控制CDI Capacitive Discharge Ignition 电容放电式点火CMFI Central Multiport Fuel lnjectoion 中央多点燃油喷射CES Clutch Engage Switch 离合器接合开关CFI Central Fuel lnjection 中央燃油喷射CFI Continous Fuel Injection 连续燃油喷射CID Cylinder Identification Sensor 汽缸传感器CIS Continous Fuel lnjection 连续燃油喷射CKP Crank shaft Position 曲轴位置CKP Sensor Crank shaft Position Sensor 曲轴位置传感器CL Closed Loop 闭环控制CP Crank shaft Position 曲轴位置CPP Clutch Pedal Position 离合器踏板位置CPS Camshaft Position Sensor 凸轮轴位置传感器CPS Crank shaft Position Sensor 曲轴位置传感器CTP Closed Throttle Position ,节气门关闭位置CTS Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor 发动机水温传感器CYP Cylinder Position 汽缸位置CAT Catalytic Converter 触酶转换器CO Carbon Monoxide 一氧化碳CYL Cylinder 汽缸CPC Clutch Pressure Control 离合器压力控制CARB Carburetor 汽化器,化油器CPU Central Processing Unit 中央处理器CHG Charge 充电D — Jetronic Multiport Fuel Injection D 型多点燃油喷射DLC Data Link Connector 数据传递插接器DFI Direct Fuel Injection 直接燃油喷射DI Direct lnjecton 直接喷射DI Distributor lgnition 分电器点火DID Direct lnjection — Diesel 柴油直接喷射DTM Diagnostic Test Mode 诊断测试模式DTC Diagnostic Trouble Code 诊断故障码DLI Distributorless Ignitioo 无分电器点火DS Detonation Sensor 爆震传感器DIFF Differential 差速器DOHC DoubleOverhe~IdCamshaft 顶置双凸轮轴DPI Dual Point lnjection 两点喷射DRL Daytime Running Light 白天行驶灯E2PROM Electrically Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory 可以擦写的只读存储器EATX Electronic Automatic Transmission /Transaxle 电控自动变速器EC Engine Control 发动机控制ECA Electronic Control Assembly 电子控制总成ECM Engine Control Module 发动机控制模块ECT Engine Coolant Temperature 发动机冷却水温EDIS Electronic Distributorless lgnition System 电子无分电器点火系统EEC Electronic Engine Control 电子发动机控制EEPROM Electrially Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory 可电擦写的只读存储器EFI Electronic Fuel lnjection 电控燃油喷射EGOS Exhaust Gas Oxygen Sensor 氧传感器EGR Exhaust Gas Recirculation 废气再循环EGRV ExhaustGasRecirculationvalve 废气再循环阀EGS Exhaust Gas Sensor 氧传感器EPROM Erasable PrOgrammable ReadOnly Menory 可擦写的只读存储器ESA Electronic Spark Advance 点火提前ESAC Electronic Spark Advance Control 点火提前控制EST Electronic Spark Timing 点火正时EVAP Evaporative Emission 蒸发排放污染EX Exhaust 排气ELD Electrical Load Detector 电子负载检测器EPS Electrical Power Steering 电子动力转向FC Fan Control 风扇控制FP Fuel Pump 燃油泵FWD Front Wheel Drive 前轮驱动FR Front Right 右前FSR Fail SafeRelay 失效安全继电器FIA Fuel lnjection Air 燃油喷射进气GEN Generator 交流发电机GND Ground 搭铁GAL Gallon 加仑H /B Hatchback 掀背式H02S Heated Oxygen Sensor 加热型氧气传感器HC Hydrocarbons 碳氢化合物lA Intake Air 进气IAT Intake Air Temperature 进气温度IATS Intake Air Temperature Sensor 进气温度传感器lAC Idle Air Control 怠速控制IACV Idle Air control Valve 怠速空气控制阀ICM Ignition Control Module 点火控制模块ISC Idle Speed Control 怠速控制lAB Intake Air Bypass 进气歧管IAR Intake Air Resonator 进气共鸣器IMA IdleMixtureAdjustment 怠速混合比调整IMPS Intake Manifold Pressure Sensor 进气歧管压力传感器IN Intake 进气IG or IGN Ignition 点火燃烧ID Identification 辨证,识别ID or I . D .Inside Diameter 内径KAM Keep Alive Memory 磨损修正系数存储器K — Jetronic Continous Fuel lnjection 机械式连续喷射KE — Jetromc Continous Fuel lnjection 机电结合式连续喷射KS Knock Sensor 爆震传感器KOEO KEY —ONEngine — OFF 点火开关ON 发动机不启动KOER KEY — ONEngine — Running 点火开关ON 发动机运转L —Jetronic MultiportFuellnjeetion L 型多点燃油喷射LH —Jetronic MultiportFuel lnjection LH 型多点燃油喷射LHD Left Handle Drive 左侧驾驶L /C Lock — up Clutch 锁定离合器LF Left Front 左前LSD Limited Slip Differential 防滑差速器LR Left Rear 左后L 一 4 In —Line Four Cylinder(engine) 直列式 4 汽缸( 发动机) LED Light Emitting Diode 发光二极管M /C Mixturure Control 混合气控制MAF Mass Air Flow 质量空气流量MAP Manifold Absolute Pressure 歧管绝对压力MAT Manifold AirTemperature 歧管空气温度MCS Mixture Control Solenoid 混合气控制电磁线圈MCU Microprocessor Control Unit 微处理器控制单元MFI Muhipoint Fuel lnjection 多点燃油喷射MFE MultipointFuel lnjection 多点燃油喷射Mil Malfunction lndicator Lamp 故障指示灯M /S Manual Steering 手( 机械式) 转向MAF Mass Air Flow Sensor 空气流量计M /T Manual Transmission 手动变速箱MCK Motor Check 马达检示MAX Maximum 极大值MIN Minimum 极小值MPI Multi Point lnjection 多点喷射NPS Neutral Position Switch 空挡开关N Neutral 空转位置( 空挡) NOX Nitrogen Oxides of 氮氧化合物02S Oxygen Sensor 含氧传感器P /N Park /Neutral Position 停车/空挡位置P /S Power Steering Pressure Switch 动力转向压力开关PCM Power train Control Module 动力控制模块PCV Positive Crankcase Ventilation 曲轴箱强制通风PFI Port Fuel lnjection 进气门口燃油喷射PIP Position lndicator Pulse 曲轴位置传感器PNP Park /Neutral Position 停车/空挡位置PROM Programmable Read Only Memory 可编程只读存储器PSP Power Steering Pressure 动力转向压力PSPS Power Steering Pressure Switch 动力转向油压开关p Park 停车PSAI Pulsed Secondary Air lnjection 脉动式二次空气喷射PGM — FI Programmed —fuel lnjection 程式控制燃料喷射PGM —IG Programmed lgnition 程式化点火PMR Pump Motor Relay 由泵马达继电器PSW Pressure Switch 压力开关PSF Power Steering Fluid 动力转向油Qty Quantity 数量RAM Random Access Memory 随机存储器RM Relay Module 继电器模块ROM Read Only Memory 只读存储器RR Rear Right 右后RHD Right Handle Drive 右侧驾驶REF Reference 参考RL Rear Left 左后SBECSingle Board Engine Control 单板发动机控制SEFI Sequential Electronic Fuel lnjection 次序电控燃油喷射SFI Sequential Fuel lnjection 次序燃油喷射' SMEC Single Module Engine Control 单片发动机控制SPI Single Point lnjection 单点喷射SAE Society of Automotive Engineers 美国汽车工程师学会SOHC Single Overhead Camshaft 顶置单凸轮轴SOI Solenoid 线圈SPEC Specification 规格S /R Sun Roof 遮阳板SRS Supplemental Restrgint System 安全气囊STD Standard 标准SW Switch 切换开关SCS Service Check Signal 维修检示信号SEC Second 秒、第二TB Throttle Body 节流阀体TBI Throttle Body Fuel lnjectlon 节流阀体燃油喷射TC Turbocharger 涡轮增压器TCM Transmission Control Module 变速器控制模块TP ThrottlePosition 节气门位置TPS Throttle Position Sensor 节气门位置传感器TPS Throttle Position Switch 节气门位置开关TPI Tuned Port lnjection 进气口喷射TWC Three Way Catalytic Converter 三元催化反应器T Torque 扭力TDC Top Dead Center 上死点TDCL Test Diagnostic Communication Link 自诊接头T /N Tool Number 工具编号TCC Torque Convertor Clutch 变扭器离合器TRC Traction Control 牵引控制VAF Volume Air Flow 体积空气流量VAT Vane AirTemperature 进气温度VCC Viscous Converter Clutch 变扭离合器VSS Vehicle Speed Sensor 车速传感器VSV Vacuum Solenoid Valve 真空电磁阀VTEC Variable Valve Timing Valve Lift 可变式气门正时VC Viscous Coupling 粘性偶和VIN Vehicle ldentification Number 车身号码( 出厂号码) VVIS Variable Volume Intake System 可变进气系统进气管==Intake空气过滤器==冬菇头==air filter排气管==尾喉/死气喉==Exhause消音器==muffler机油冷却器==oil cooler火花塞==火嘴==spark plug火嘴线==spark plug wires阀门==滑老==valve滑轮==pulley活塞==piston曲轴==crankshaft凸轮轴==cam shaft气门弹簧==滑老弹弓==valve spring涡轮增压==turbo charger机械增压==super charger中冷==inter cooler放气阀门==放气滑老==blow-off valve废气阀门==waste gate压力控制器(怎么也想不出个的翻译)==水喉制==boostcontroller 喷油嘴==大唧咀==Injector头批==down pipe行车电脑==ECU制动悬挂部分:轮圈==车伶==Rim刹车碟==迫力碟==rotor活塞卡钳==鲍鱼==caliper 文章来自译行者刹车片==迫力皮/来令片==brake pad_sina_#8221_word__苷==suspention(避震分为弹簧/弹弓==spring 和减震桶==shock 两部分)整套避震又叫coilover波子塔顶==Pillow Ball Top Mounts防倾杆==sway bar用在车里的加强杆==tower bar用在车底的加强杆==lower arm bar传动部分:末齿比==大尾牙==Final Drive差速器==LSD离合器==极力子==clutch飞轮==flywheel车身部分:大包围==bodykit(车头==front bumper,车尾==rear bumper,车别裙==side skirt)尾翼==sopiler/empennage车头盖==hood (两种不同材质:碳纤维==carbon fiber,玻璃钢==firberglass)BRAKE PRESSURE煞車油壓過低LOW BRAKE FLUID 煞車油位過低ENGINE OIL PRESS 引擎機油壓力過低COOLANT TEMP(TEMPERATURE) 引擎水溫過高RHAND-BRAKE ON 手煞車未放(車速過一定界線才會顯示)NO BRAKE LIGHT 煞車燈不亮BRAKE LIGHT(ELECTR):ELECTRIC 煞車燈迴路,電路故障BRAKE LIGHT CTRCUIT 同上(舊式)SUSPN LEVELLING 車子超載或後軸平衡故障©BMWCCT台灣車主聯誼會TRANS FAIL.SAFE.PROG 電子自動變速箱電路故障*(新5.7系列) TRANS PROGRAM 電子自動變速箱電路故障BRAKE LININGS 煞車來令片磨損WASHER FLUID LOW 雨刷水位不足DOOR OPEN 車門未關上(車速過一定界線才會顯示)BOOT LID OPEN 行李箱未關(車速過一定界線才會顯示)1 BRAKE LIGHT 煞車燈一個不亮DIP BEAM 近光燈不亮SIDE LIGHT 註(停)車燈故障TAIL LIGHT 尾燈.(後)小燈故障F/FOG LIGHT 前霧燈故障R/FOG LIGHT後霧燈故障LIC(LICENSE) PLATE LIGHT 牌照燈故障©BMWCCT台灣車主聯誼會ENGINE OIL LOW 引擎機油位過低P.A.S FLUID 煞車.動力方向機.後軸平衡液壓油位過低COOLANT LEVEL 水箱水位過低CHECK CONTROL動態偵測器電路故障OIL LEVEL SENSOR機油油位感應器故障LIGHT ON ?大燈未關FASTEN SEAT BELT 未扣安全帶。
汽车常用术语的英文缩写及对应中文含义
汽车常用术语的英文缩写及对应中文含义汽车常用术语的英文缩写及对应中文含义:1. ABS: Anti-Lock Brake System,防抱死制动系统。
2. AC: Air Conditioning,空调系统。
3. ATF: Automatic Transmission Fluid,自动变速器油。
4. AWD: All-Wheel Drive,全时四驱/全时AWD/四驱。
5. BHP: Brake Horse Power,刹车马力。
6. CC: Cubic Capacity,排气量。
7. DRL: Daytime Running Lamp,日间行车灯。
8. EBD: Electronic Brakeforce Distribution,电子制动力分配系统。
9. ECU: Electronic Control Unit,电子控制单元。
10. EPB: Electric Parking Brake,电动驻车制动器。
11. ESP: Electronic Stability Program,电子稳定程序/电子稳定控制系统。
12. GPS: Global Positioning System,全球卫星导航系统。
13. HUD: Head-Up Display,抬头显示器。
14. ICE: Internal Combustion Engine,内燃引擎。
15. LED: Light Emitting Diode,发光二极管。
16. MPG: Miles Per Gallon,每加仑英里数。
17. OBD: Onboard Diagnostics,车载诊断系统。
18. PHEV: Plug-in Hybrid Electric Vehicle,插电式混合动力车。
19. RWD: Rear-Wheel Drive,后驱。
20. SUV: Sport Utility Vehicle,运动型多用途车/运动型越野车。
汽车专业英语术语
汽车 automobile拖拉机 tractor铁路机车 locomotive有轨电车 tram无轨电车 trolley军用车辆 military vehicle蒸汽机 steam engine煤气机 gas engine汽油机 gasoline engine国民经济 national economy国内生产总值 (GDP) Gross Domestic Production 全拆散 (CKD) Completely Knock Down半拆散 (SKD) Semi-Knock Down改革开放 reform and opening技术引进 technical import国产化 localization支柱产业 pillar estate轿车 car客车 bus, coach货车 truck, lorry公路用车 road vehicle非公路用车 off-road vehicle发动机 engine机体 engine body曲柄连杆机构 crank-connecting rod mechanism 配气机构 valve timing mechanism供给系 fuel supply system冷却系 cooling system润滑系 lubricating system点火系 ignition system起动系 starting system底盘 chassis传动系 power train离合器 clutch变速器 gear box传动轴 propeller shaft驱动桥 drive axle行驶系 running gear车架 frame悬架 suspension前轴 front axle桥壳 axle housing车轮 wheel转向系 steering system转向盘 steering wheel转向器 steering gear转向传动装置 steering linkage 助力装置 power assisting device 制动系 braking system控制装置 control device供能装置 power supply device传动装置 transfer device制动器 brake车身 body车前板制件 front end panels车身壳体 body shell车门 door车窗 window附属装置 auxiliary device货箱 carrying platform发动机前置后轮驱动 (FR) front engine rear drive 发动机前置前轮驱动 (FF) front engine front drive 发动机后置后轮驱动 (RR) rear engine rear drive发动机中置后轮驱动 (MR) midship engine rear drive 全轮驱动 (nWD) all wheel drive驱动力 tractive force阻力 resistance滚动阻力 rolling resistance空气阻力 air resistance, drag上坡阻力 gradient resistance附着作用 adhesion附着力 adhesive force附着系数 coefficient of adhesion第一章发动机工作原理二冲程发动机 two stroke engine四冲程发动机 four stroke engine水冷发动机 water cooled engine风冷发动机 air cooled engine上止点 (UDP) upper dead point下止点 (LDP) lower dead point活塞行程 stroke汽缸直径 bore工作容积 working volume排量 swept volume, displacement进气行程 intake stroke压缩行程 compression stroke压缩比 compression ratio做功行程 working stroke爆燃,敲缸 detonation, knock 排气行程 exhaust stroke示功图 indicating diagram汽缸体 cylinder block汽缸盖 cylinder head油底壳 oil sump活塞 piston连杆 connecting rod曲轴 crankshaft飞轮 flywheel进气门 intake valve排气门 exhaust valve挺柱 tappet推杆 push rod摇臂 rocker凸轮轴 camshaft正时齿轮 timing gear燃油箱 fuel tank燃油泵 fuel pump汽油滤清器 gasoline filter 化油器 carburetor空气滤清器 air cleaner进气管 intake manifold排气管 exhaust manifold火花塞 spark plug点火线圈 ignition coil断电器 breaker蓄电池 storage battery发电机 generator水泵 water pump散热器 radiator风扇 fan放水阀 drain valve水套 water jacket分水管 distributive pipe机油泵 oil pump集滤器 suction filter限压阀 relief valve润滑油道 oil passage机油滤清器 oil filter机油冷却器 oil cooler起动机 starting motor有效功率 effective power有效转矩 effective torque燃油消耗率 specific fuel consumption发动机转速特性 engine speed characteristic 节气门开度 throttle percentage部分特性 partial characteristic外特性 outer characteristic第二章曲柄连杆机构汽缸套 cylinder sleeve, cylinder liner发动机支承 engine mounting活塞顶 piston top活塞头部 piston head活塞裙 piston skirt开槽 slot活塞环 piston ring气环 compression ring油环 oil ring环槽 groove活塞销 piston pin主轴承 main bearing主轴承盖 main bearing cap主轴瓦 main shell连杆轴承 big end bearing连杆盖 big end cap起动爪 cranking claw带轮 pulley平衡重 counter weight发火顺序 firing order扭振减振器 torsional vibration damper第三章配气机构顶置气门 (OHV) Over Head Valve顶置凸轮轴 (OHC) Over Head Camshaft单顶置凸轮轴 (SOHC) Single Over Head Camshaft 双顶置凸轮轴 (DOHC) Dual Over Head Camshaft 多气门发动机 multi-valve engine气门间隙 valve clearance配气相位 timing phase气门杆 valve stem气门座 valve seat气门导管 valve guide气门弹簧 valve spring第四章汽油机供给系可燃混合气 combustion mixture消声器 silencer, muffler汽油 gasoline, petrol分馏 distil蒸发性 evaporating property热值 heat value抗爆性 anti-knock property辛烷值 (RON) Research Octane Number过量空气系数 coefficient of excessive air 理论混合气 theoretical mixture稀混合气 thin mixture浓混合气 thick mixture主供油系统 main supply system怠速系统 idle system加浓系统 thickening system加速系统 accelerating system浮子 float浮子室 float chamber针阀 needle valve量孔 metering jet阻风门 choke滤芯 filter cartridge沉淀杯 sediment cup泵膜 pump diaphragm油浴式 oil bath type石棉垫 a**estos pad预热 pre-heating汽油直接喷射 gasoline direct injection电控 electronic control多点喷射 muti-point injection单点喷射 single point injection电路控制 circuit control分电器信号 distributor signal空气流量信号 airflow signal冷却水温信号 water temperature signal 第五章柴油机供给系输油泵 transfer pump喷油泵 fuel injection pump高压油管 high pressure fuel pipe发火性 ignition property黏度 viscosity凝点 condensing point备燃期 pri-combustion period速燃期 rapid combustion period缓燃期 slow combustion period燃烧室 combustion chamber统一燃烧室 united chamber球形燃烧室 ball shape chamber涡流室 turbulence chamber预燃室 pri-combustion chamber喷油器 injector精密偶件 precise couple柱塞 plunger出油阀 delivery valve调速器 governor两速调速器 two speed governor全速调速器 full speed governor定速调速器 fixed speed governor综合调速器 combined governor气动调速器 pneumatic governor机械离心式调速器 mechanical centrifugal governor 复合式调速器 complex governor喷油提前角调节装置 advancer飞块 flyweight联轴节 coupling粗滤清器 primary filter细滤清器 secondary filter涡轮增压器 turbocharger中间冷却器 intermediate cooler第七章冷却系节温器 thermostat防冻液 anti-freezing liquid补偿水桶 compensation reservoirV-带 V belt百叶窗 shutter大循环 big circulation小循环 small circulation散热翅片 fins第八章润滑系润滑剂 lubricant压力润滑 pressure lubrication飞溅润滑 splash lubrication润滑脂 grease机油压力传感器 oil pressure sensor油封 oil seal旁通阀 bypass valve机油散热器 oil cooler机油尺 dip stick加机油口 oil filler曲轴箱通风 crankcase ventilation第九章点火系一次绕组 primary winding二次绕组 secondary winding热敏电阻 heat sensitive resistance点火提前 ignition advance分电器 distributor活动触点 moving contact固定触点 fixed contact分火头 distributor rotor arm电容器 condenser点火提前装置 ignition advancer离心式点火提前装置 centrifugal ignition advancer 真空式点火提前装置 vacuum ignition advancer辛烷值校正器 octane number rectifier中心电极 central electrode侧电极 side electrode瓷绝缘体 ceramic insulator跳火间隙 spark gap半导体点火系 semi-conductor ignition system晶体管 transistor二极管 diode三极管 triode无触点点火系 non-contact ignition system霍尔效应 Hall effect正极板 anode负极板 cathode隔板 separator电解液 electrolyte蓄电池格 battery cell接线柱 terminal电缆 cable硅整流交流发电机silicon rectified A.C. motor 转子 rotor定子 stator电刷 brush风扇叶轮 fan blade电压调节器 voltage regulator第十章起动系手摇起动 cranking电热塞 electric heater plug串激直流发电机 serial wound D.C. motor起动齿圈 starter ring电磁操纵机构 electro-magnetic control第十一章新型发动机三角活塞 triangular piston转子发动机 rotary engine自转 rotary motion, rotation公转 orbit motion轨迹 trajectory齿轮 gear齿圈 ring gear往复零件 reciprocal parts动平衡 dynamic balance燃气涡轮发动机 gas turbine第十二章汽车传动系机械式传动系 mechanical transmission液力机械式传动系 hydro-mechanical transmission静液式传动系 static-hydraulic transmission电力式传动系 electrical transmission自动式传动系 automatic transmission减速 reduction可变速比 variable ratios有级变速 definite ratios无级变速 indefinite ratios无级变速器(CVT) Continuously Variable Transmission 一般布置 general layout发动机横置 lateral engine positioning分动器 transfer case, transfer box第十三章离合器接合柔和 smooth engagement分离彻底 thorough separation过载 overload摩擦表面 friction surface摩擦衬片 friction liner毂 hub主动部分 driving part从动部分 driven part花键 spline压盘 pressure plate离合器盖 cover plate分离杠杆 release lever分离套筒 release sleeve分离轴承 release bearing主缸 master cylinder工作缸 working cylinder分离叉 release fork间隙调整 clearance adjustment打滑 slip踏板 pedal踏板自由行程 pedal free stroke踏板工作行程 pedal working stroke铆钉,铆接 rivet双片离合器 dual disc clutch中央弹簧离合器 central spring clutch膜片弹簧离合器 diaphragm spring clutch 非线性 non-linear第十四章变速器与分动器输入轴(第一轴)input shaft, drive shaft 输出轴(第二轴)output shaft, main shaft 中间轴 counter shaft倒挡轴 reverse gear shaft常啮合 constant mesh低速挡 low gear高速挡 high gear最高速挡 top gear空挡 neutral gear一挡 the first gear二挡 the second gear三挡 the third gear倒挡 reverse gear直接挡 direct gear超速挡 overdrive动力输出 power take-off换挡 shift啮合套 sliding sleeve同步器 synchronizer同步锥面 synchro cone变速杆 shifting lever手柄 handle球铰链 ball joint换挡拨叉 shifting fork自锁 self-lock互锁 inter-lock变速驱动桥 transaxle加力挡 low gear第十五章液力机械传动液力偶合器 hydraulic coupling泵轮 impeller涡轮 turbine叶片 blade液力变矩器 torque converter导轮 stator行星齿轮系 planetary gear system太阳轮 sun gear行星轮 planet pinion行星架 planet carrier齿圈 ring gear第十六章传动轴万向节 universal joint, U-joint十字轴式万向节Cardan type U-joint叉子 yoke, fork十字轴 spider, center cross滚针轴承 needle bearing滑脂嘴(油嘴)lubricating fitting, nipple等角速 constant angular velocity双联式万向节 dual Cardan type U-joint球叉式万向节 Weiss type U-joint球笼式万向节 Rzeppa type U-joint星形套 inner race housing球形壳 outer race shell保持架,球笼 retainer, ball cage挠性万向节 flexible U-joint无缝钢管 seamless steel tube第十七章驱动桥主减速器 final drive主动(小)齿轮 drive pinion从动(大)齿轮 ring gear伞齿轮 bevel gear双曲面齿轮 hypoid gear单级减速 single reduction双级减速 double reduction贯通式主减速器 penetrable final drive双速主减速器 double gear (speed) final drive轮边减速器 wheel reduction差速器 differential半轴齿轮 differential side gear差速锁 differential lock轴间差速器 inter-axle differential lock托森差速器 torque sensitive differential本文来自: 中国汽车工程师之家( ) 详细出处:/thread-50127-1-1.htmlA / C Air Conditioning 空调A / T Automatic Transmission 自动变速器ACC Air Condition Clutch 空调离合器ACT Air Charge Temperature 进气温度AFC Air Flow control 空气流量控制AFS Air Flow Sensor 空气流量传感器AI Air Injection 二次空气喷射ACL AirCleaner 空气滤清器AIV Air Injection Valve 空气喷射阀ALCl Assembly Line Communication Link 总装线测试插座ALDl Assembly lne Diagnostic Link 总装线诊断插座ALT Alternator 交流发电机APS Absolute Pressure Sensor 绝对压力传感器ATS Air Temperature Sensor 空气温度传感器AP Accelerator Pedal 加速踏板ABS Anti-lock Brake System 防抱死刹车系统ATF Automatic Transmission Fluid 自动变速箱油液A / F Air Fuel Ratio 空气燃料混合比AMP Ampere(S) 安培 ( 电流强度 )APPROX Approximately 大约,近似ATDC After Top Dead Center 上止点后AUTO Automatic 自动ATT Attachment 附件ALR Automatic Lock Return 自动馈回缩器B+ Battery Positive Voltage 蓄电池正极BARO Barometric Pressure 大气压力BARO Sensor Barometric Pressure Sensor 大气压力传感器BP Barometric Pressure Sensor 大气压力传感器BAT Battery 电瓶BTDC Before Top Dead Center 上死点前BDC Bottom Dead Center 下死点CMP Camshaft Position 凸轮轴位置CARB Carburetor 化油器CCC Converter Clutch Control 转换离合器控制CDI Capacitive Discharge Ignition 电容放电式点火CMFI Central Multiport Fuel lnjectoion 中央多点燃油喷射CES Clutch Engage Switch 离合器接合开关CFI Central Fuel lnjection 中央燃油喷射CFI Continous Fuel Injection 连续燃油喷射CID Cylinder Identification Sensor 汽缸传感器CIS Continous Fuel lnjection 连续燃油喷射CKP Crank shaft Position 曲轴位置CKP Sensor Crank shaft Position Sensor 曲轴位置传感器CL Closed Loop 闭环控制CP Crank shaft Position 曲轴位置CPP Clutch Pedal Position 离合器踏板位置CPS Camshaft Position Sensor 凸轮轴位置传感器CPS Crank shaft Position Sensor 曲轴位置传感器CTP Closed Throttle Position 节气门关闭位置CTS Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor 发动机水温传感器CYP Cylinder Position 汽缸位置CAT Catalytic Converter 触酶转换器CO Carbon Monoxide 一氧化碳CYL Cylinder 汽缸CPC Clutch Pressure Control 离合器压力控制CARB Carburetor 汽化器,化油器CPU Central Processing Unit 中央处理器CHG Charge 充电D — Jetronic Multiport Fuel Injection D 型多点燃油喷射DLC Data Link Connector 数据传递插接器DFI Direct Fuel Injection 直接燃油喷射DI Direct lnjecton 直接喷射DI Distributor lgnition 分电器点火DID Direct lnjection — Diesel 柴油直接喷射DTM Diagnostic Test Mode 诊断测试模式DTC Diagnostic Trouble Code 诊断故障码DLI Distributorless Ignitioo 无分电器点火DS Detonation Sensor 爆震传感器DIFF Differential 差速器DOHC DoubleOverhe~IdCamshaft 顶置双凸轮轴DPI Dual Point lnjection 两点喷射DRL Daytime Running Light 白天行驶灯E2PROM Electrically Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory 可以擦写的只读存储器EATX Electronic Automatic Transmission / Transaxle 电控自动变速器EC Engine Control 发动机控制ECA Electronic Control Assembly 电子控制总成ECM Engine Control Module 发动机控制模块ECT Engine Coolant Temperature 发动机冷却水温EDIS Electronic Distributorless lgnition System 电子无分电器点火系统EEC Electronic Engine Control 电子发动机控制EEPROM Electrially Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory 可电擦写的只读存储器EFI Electronic Fuel lnjection 电控燃油喷射EGOS Exhaust Gas Oxygen Sensor 氧传感器EGR Exhaust Gas Recirculation 废气再循环EGRV ExhaustGasRecirculationvalve 废气再循环阀EGS Exhaust Gas Sensor 氧传感器EPROM Erasable PrOgrammable Read Only Menory 可擦写的只读存储器ESA Electronic Spark Advance 点火提前ESAC Electronic Spark Advance Control 点火提前控制EST Electronic Spark Timing 点火正时EVAP Evaporative Emission 蒸发排放污染EX Exhaust 排气ELD Electrical Load Detector 电子负载检测器EPS Electrical Power Steering 电子动力转向FC Fan Control 风扇控制FP Fuel Pump 燃油泵FWD Front Wheel Drive 前轮驱动FR Front Right 右前FSR Fail SafeRelay 失效安全继电器FIA Fuel lnjection Air 燃油喷射进气GEN Generator 交流发电机GND Ground 搭铁GAL Gallon 加仑H / B Hatchback 掀背式H02S Heated Oxygen Sensor 加热型氧气传感器HC Hydrocarbons 碳氢化合物lA Intake Air 进气IAT Intake Air Temperature 进气温度IATS Intake Air Temperature Sensor 进气温度传感器lAC Idle Air Control 怠速控制IACV Idle Air control Valve 怠速空气控制阀ICM Ignition Control Module 点火控制模块ISC Idle Speed Control 怠速控制lAB Intake Air Bypass 进气歧管IAR Intake Air Resonator 进气共鸣器IMA IdleMixtureAdjustment 怠速混合比调整IMPS Intake Manifold Pressure Sensor 进气歧管压力传感器IN Intake 进气IG or IGN Ignition 点火燃烧ID Identification 辨证,识别ID or I . D . Inside Diameter 内径KAM Keep Alive Memory 磨损修正系数存储器K — Jetronic Continous Fuel lnjection 机械式连续喷射KE — Jetromc Continous Fuel lnjection 机电结合式连续喷射KS Knock Sensor 爆震传感器KOEO KEY — ON Engine — OFF 点火开关 ON 发动机不启动KOER KEY — ONEngine — Running 点火开关 ON 发动机运转L — Jetronic MultiportFuellnjeetion L 型多点燃油喷射LH — Jetronic MultiportFuel lnjection LH 型多点燃油喷射LHD Left Handle Drive 左侧驾驶L / C Lock — up Clutch 锁定离合器LF Left Front 左前LSD Limited Slip Differential 防滑差速器LR Left Rear 左后L 一 4 In — Line Four Cylinder(engine) 直列式 4 汽缸 ( 发动机 ) LED Light Emitting Diode 发光二极管M / C Mixturure Control 混合气控制MAF Mass Air Flow 质量空气流量MAP Manifold Absolute Pressure 歧管绝对压力MAT Manifold AirTemperature 歧管空气温度MCS Mixture Control Solenoid 混合气控制电磁线圈MCU Microprocessor Control Unit 微处理器控制单元MFI Muhipoint Fuel lnjection 多点燃油喷射MFE MultipointFuel lnjection 多点燃油喷射Mil Malfunction lndicator Lamp 故障指示灯M / S Manual Steering 手 ( 机械式 ) 转向MAF Mass Air Flow Sensor 空气流量计M / T Manual Transmission 手动变速箱MCK Motor Check 马达检示MAX Maximum 极大值MIN Minimum 极小值MPI Multi Point lnjection 多点喷射NPS Neutral Position Switch 空挡开关N Neutral 空转位置 ( 空挡 )NOX Nitrogen Oxides of 氮氧化合物02S Oxygen Sensor 含氧传感器P / N Park / Neutral Position 停车/空挡位置P / S Power Steering Pressure Switch 动力转向压力开关PCM Power train Control Module 动力控制模块PCV Positive Crankcase Ventilation 曲轴箱强制通风PFI Port Fuel lnjection 进气门口燃油喷射PIP Position lndicator Pulse 曲轴位置传感器PNP Park / Neutral Position 停车/空挡位置PROM Programmable Read Only Memory 可编程只读存储器PSP Power Steering Pressure 动力转向压力PSPS Power Steering Pressure Switch 动力转向油压开关p Park 停车PSAI Pulsed Secondary Air lnjection 脉动式二次空气喷射PGM — FI Programmed — fuel lnjection 程式控制燃料喷射PGM — IG Programmed lgnition 程式化点火PMR Pump Motor Relay 由泵马达继电器PSW Pressure Switch 压力开关PSF Power Steering Fluid 动力转向油Qty Quantity 数量RAM Random Access Memory 随机存储器RM Relay Module 继电器模块ROM Read Only Memory 只读存储器RR Rear Right 右后RHD Right Handle Drive 右侧驾驶REF Reference 参考RL Rear Left 左后SBEC Single Board Engine Control 单板发动机控制SEFI Sequential Electronic Fuel lnjection 次序电控燃油喷射SFI Sequential Fuel lnjection 次序燃油喷射'SMEC Single Module Engine Control 单片发动机控制SPI Single Point lnjection 单点喷射SAE Society of Automotive Engineers 美国汽车工程师学会SOHC Single Overhead Camshaft 顶置单凸轮轴SOI Solenoid 线圈 SPEC Specification 规格S / R Sun Roof 遮阳板SRS Supplemental Restrgint System 安全气囊STD Standard 标准SW Switch 切换开关SCS Service Check Signal 维修检示信号SEC Second 秒、第二TB Throttle Body 节流阀体TBI Throttle Body Fuel lnjectlon 节流阀体燃油喷射TC Turbocharger 涡轮增压器TCM Transmission Control Module 变速器控制模块TP ThrottlePosition 节气门位置TPS Throttle Position Sensor 节气门位置传感器TPS Throttle Position Switch 节气门位置开关TPI Tuned Port lnjection 进气口喷射TWC Three Way Catalytic Converter 三元催化反应器T Torque 扭力TDC Top Dead Center 上死点TDCL Test Diagnostic Communication Link 自诊接头T / N Tool Number 工具编号TCC Torque Convertor Clutch 变扭器离合器TRC Traction Control 牵引控制VAF Volume Air Flow 体积空气流量VAT Vane AirTemperature 进气温度VCC Viscous Converter Clutch 变扭离合器VSS Vehicle Speed Sensor 车速传感器VSV Vacuum Solenoid Valve 真空电磁阀VTEC Variable Valve Timing Valve Lift 可变式气门正时VC Viscous Coupling 粘性偶和VIN Vehicle ldentification Number 车身号码 ( 出厂号码 ) VVIS Variable Volume Intake System 可变进气系统。
100个常用的英语版汽车专业术语
100个常用的英语版汽车专业术语100个常用的英语版汽车专业术语1、Sump n.底壳2、Gallery n.通道3、Passage n.小通道4、Filter n.滤清器5、Lobe n.凸轮6、Atmospheric adj.大气的7、Mesh n.啮合8. Spurt n.喷射9. Glide v.滑行10. Appliance n.器具11. Ramp n.斜坡12. Embed v.使插入,嵌入13. Gauge n.测量仪器14. Plug n.插头,插座15. Grid n.系统网络16. Verge n.边沿17. Visionary n.预言家18. Candidate n.候选人19. Monopoly n.垄断20. Cartel n.联合企业21. Infrastructure n.基础设施22. Paradigm n.范例23. Propulsion n.推进24. Fossil n.矿物25. Interchange n.交换,互换26. Interactive adj.人机对话的27. Spot v.认出28. Zap v.快速传送,迅速移动29. Infotronics n.电子信息学30. On the part of sb 就某人而言31. On the roads 在转变过程中32. bulky adj. 大块的;庞大的33. derive from 取得34. Cabin temperature 驾驶室温度35. Freeway ramp 高速公路匝道36. Automatic pilot 自动驾驶仪37. container n.集装箱38. Propulsion system 推进系统39. Inventory system 盘存系统40. Unraveling adj.散开的41. Subprime adj.次要的42. Mortgage n.抵押;抵押契据43. Prosperity n.繁荣,昌盛44. Meltdown n.熔化45. Financing n.融资;理财46. Crunch n.嘎吱嘎吱的响;摊牌47. Mainstay n.中坚,骨干48. Downturn n.下转;衰退49. Merger n.合并50. BRIC 金砖四国51. Plague n.瘟疫,灾害52. Shrink v.收缩,减少53. Inflated adj.充气的,膨胀的54. Perspective n.眼力;前景55. Adverse adj.相反的;不利的56. Bankruptcy n.破产;无偿付能力57. Export-oriented 出口主导的;外向型的58. Post-Olympic adj.奥运会后的59. Overcapacity n.产能过剩60. Multinational adj.多名族的n.跨国公司61. Marque n.(汽车等)型号;62. Proactively adv.主动地,积极地63. Spur v.刺激,鼓励64. Flexible adj.可变通的,灵活的65. Prudent adj.谨慎的;深谋远虑的66. Macro-economy 宏观经济67. Privatize v.使私有化68. Grim adj.严酷的;不祥的69. To grind into a halt 戛然而止70. to tide over 渡过71. to take a toll 抽去,夺去72. to hit on the brakes 踩刹车;启用制动闸73. per-capita GDP 按人均GDP计算74. freight n.货物;运费75. utilization n.利用76. Hammer n.小锤子77. to conclude 最后;总之78. Tier 1 一级供应商79. Revenue n.财政收入80. Negotiation n.谈判;协商81. commodity n.商品;日用品82. double-digit adj.两位数的;十位数的83. pre-established adj.现有的;现存的84. aluminum n.铝85. refund n.退税,退款86. cast n.铸件87. forge n.锻造88. pinch n.拧;挤压89. offset v.抵消90. turn-over n.营业额,成交量91. commitment n.承担义务92. incentive n.刺激93. lure v.引诱94. allowance n.津贴95. bonus n.补助金96. subsidy n.补贴,津贴97. counterpart n.副本;对手方98. compliance n.按照;依从99. stringent adj.严格的100. disposal n.配置;处理。
汽车常用英文术语
搁脚板支架 前门上铰链总成 前制动盘 油箱管护板 供油软管 保险丝盒盖总成 保险丝夹 左中立柱下饰板 行李箱上饰板 制动管衬垫 密封垫圈 动力转向机总成 前风窗玻璃总成 后挡风玻璃 左三角玻璃 资料盒盖总成 散热器格栅总成
93 Glove Box 94 Grill
44 45 46 47
Chassis Clamp Cleaner Clip
CHAS CLNR CLP
底盘 卡箍、喉箍 清洁器 卡扣、夹子
48 Clutch
离合器
49 Column 50 Compressor 51 Condenser 52 Console 53 Control
COL COMPR CDS
DISP DR
显示 门
67 68 69 70 71
Drive Electrical Electronic Emission End
ELEC ELEK EMIS
驱动、架驶 电器的 电子的 排放 端部 发动机
72 Engine
ENG
73 74 75 76
Exhaust Exterior Fan Fender
英文缩写
ACTR 作动器 粘贴 调整 气囊 空调 警报 发电机 天线
中文
示例
ACTR & ELEC CONT ASSY ACTR FR DOOR LOCK LH ADJ-SEAT BELT RH MODULE ASSY-AIRBAG CONT ASSY-A/C AUTO AUTO ALARM ANT ASSY-GPS ANT SET RADIO ARM ASSY-WS WIPER ASH TRAY ASSY-CONSOLE BRKT ASSY ASSY SHOP COVER ASSY-INST LWR A/T TRUNK HOSE A/T TRANS AXLE ASSY REAR AXLE BRKT-RR SEAT BACK CAMERA ASSY-BACK VIEW WEIGHT-WHEEL BAL BAR-BAT FIX BAR-TRUNK LID TORSION ROD-BAT FIX TRAY-BAT BRG ASSY-WHEEL REINF ASSY-ANCH BELT BELT-COMPR BELT SET-FR SEAT BLADE ASSY-WS WIPER BRKT-ENG MTG BLOCK LID ASSY-FUSE BLOCK BLOWER COMPL COVER-BLOWER MOTOR HARN-BODY BODY ASSY-STRG WHEEL WELT B/S FR LH B/S OTR RH WELD BOLT BOLT-COMPR BRKT BOLT-EYE BOOS ASSY-BRAKE HOSE-VAC BRAKE BOOS BOW-ROOF CTR COVER-RELAY BOX LID ASSY-GLOVE BOX BRKT ASSY-FR SEAT BRKT-ASSY GRIP BRKT-FDR LH
汽车行业英语专业词汇
汽车行业英语专业词汇1. Automobile industry - 汽车行业2. Automotive - 汽车的,汽车工业的3. Vehicle - 车辆4. Car - 汽车5. Truck - 卡车/载货车6. SUV (Sport Utility Vehicle) - 运动型多功能车7. Sedan - 轿车8. Hatchback -掀背车/斜背车9. Electric vehicle (EV) - 电动车10. Hybrid vehicle - 混合动力车11. Autonomous vehicle - 自动驾驶车辆12. Fuel efficiency - 燃油效率13. Emissions - 排放物14. Curb weight - 空车重量15. Horsepower (hp) - 马力16. Torque - 扭矩17. Engine - 发动机18. Transmission - 变速器19. Suspension - 悬挂系统20. Steering wheel - 方向盘21. Acceleration - 加速22. Braking system - 制动系统23. Exhaust system - 排气系统24. Fuel tank - 燃油箱25. Battery - 电池26. Tire - 轮胎27. Chassis - 底盘28. Bodywork - 车身29. Assembly line - 流水线30. Manufacturing - 制造业31. Production - 生产32. Quality control - 质量控制33. Supplier - 供应商34. Distribution - 分销35. Sales - 销售36. Marketing - 市场营销37. After-sale service - 售后服务38. Maintenance - 维修保养39. Dealership - 经销商40. Customer - 客户41. Consumer - 消费者42. Market share - 市场份额43. Competitive advantage - 竞争优势44. Brand - 品牌45. Model - 型号46. Price - 价格47. Promotion - 推广48. Advertisement - 广告49. Innovation - 创新50. Research and development - 研发。
汽车术语英语
1 车辆类型 1.1 基本术语 道路车辆 商用车辆 机动车辆 前驱动车辆 后驱动车辆 全驱动车辆 发动机前臵车辆 发动机后臵车辆 发动机中臵车辆 发动机下臵车辆 内燃机汽车 电动汽车 天然气汽车 太阳能汽车 混合动力车 汽车列车 多用途乘用车 运动型多功能车 休闲旅游车 1.2 载货汽车 微型货车 轻型货车 中型货车 重型货车 小型货车 1.3 越野汽车 轻型越野汽车 中型越野汽车 重型越野汽车 超重型越野汽车 1.4 自卸汽车 1.5 牵引汽车
汽车术语
Name/Terms
Maximum speed Time of acceleration Maximum grade ability Driving force Resistance to motion Grade resistance Aerodynamic drag force Aerodynamic drag coefficient Accelerating resistance Rolling resistance Rolling resistance coefficient Rolling resistance moment Normal force Tangential force Lateral force Coefficient of tire deformation Coefficient of road resistance Adhesive force Coefficient of adhesion Tractive force Tractional balance Dynamic factor Power/Mass ratio Torque/Maximum total mass ratio Power balance Reserve power Fuel economy Criteria for evaluation of fuel economy Constant-speed fuel economy Fuel economy of road test cycles Economy speed Braking performance Stopping distance Braking deceleration
汽车专业英语术语汇总(复习资料)
UNIT 1 AUTOMOTIVE BASICS Body:车身chassis:底盘stream-lined:流线wind resistance:风阻Frame:车架the power train:传动系统the drive train:驱动系a unitized body:承载式车身unibody:整体式汽车车身suspension system:悬架系统steering system:转向系统braking system(制动系统) suspension system:悬架系统shock absorber:减振器control arm:控制臂、导向机构steering gears:转向器steering wheel:转向盘idler arm:随动臂tie rods:横拉杆power steering:动力转向Power booster:助力器master cylinder:制动主缸Disc brake:盘式制动drum brake:鼓式制动Brake pedal:制动踏板brake system:制动系统stopping power:制动力Hydraulic brakes:液压制动brake pedal:制动踏板brake fluid:制动液brake lines:制动管路cylinders:轮缸brake shoes:制动蹄drum:制动鼓disc brake:盘式制动器pliers:老虎钳squeeze:挤进,握紧;夹紧rotating disc:旋转制动盘Drum brake:鼓式制动器gasoline-burning piston engine:活塞式汽油发动机Diesel-fuel burning engines:柴油发动机Fuel system:供给系统exhaust system:排气系统Cooling system:冷却系统lubrication system:润滑系统ignition system:点火系统electric spark:电火花air-fuel mixture:可燃混合气cylinder:汽缸ignition switch:点火开关current:电流storage battery:蓄电池ignition coil:点火线圈Distributor:分电器spark plug:火花塞compression ignition engines:压燃式发动机charging circuit:充电电路regulator:电压调节器alternator (or generator):发电机mechanical energy:机械能electrical energy:电能maximum voltage:最大电压fuel system:燃料供给系统fuel pump:燃油泵Filter:滤清器carburetor:化油器fuel injection system:燃油喷射系统combustible mixture:可燃混合气manifold:进气管exhaust system:排气系统carbon monoxide:一氧化碳hydrocarbons(碳氢化合物)oxides of nitrogen:氮氧化合物emission control system:排放控制系统cooling system:冷却系统combustion chamber:燃烧室coolant:冷却液Radiator:散热器water pump:水泵hollow:空的、空洞的block:汽缸体head:汽缸盖Defroster:(除冰(或霜)装置) Lubrication system润滑系统lubricant:润滑剂piston rings:活塞环cylinder walls:汽缸壁oil filter:机油滤清器Transmission:变速器wheel bearings:车轮轴承differential:差速器steering linkage:转向链接机构power train:传动系统transmission:变速器shift lever:变速杆clutch:离合器Transmission:变速器torque:转矩Differential:差速器drive /propeller shaft:传动轴universal joints:万向节axle movement:轴向运动flexible universal joints:活动万向节Differential:差速器UNIT 2 AUTOMOTIVE ENGINEinternal combustion engine:内燃机liquefied petroleum gas(LPG):液化石油气Compressed natural gas(CNG):压缩天然气drive shaft:驱动轴rear-wheel-drive arrangement:后轮驱动布置形式front-wheel-drive arrangement:前轮驱动布置形式drive wheels:驱动轮mid-engine arrangement:发动机中置Pistons:活塞reciprocate:往复spark ignition engine:火花点燃式发动机compression ignition(CI) engine:压燃式发动机electric ignition system:电子点火系统spark plug:火花塞ignite:点燃cylinders:气缸combustion:燃烧compression-ignition engine:压燃式发动机diesel engine:柴油机Spray:喷入heavy-duty trucks:重型货车spark-ignition engine:火花点燃式发动机fuel system:燃料供给系统ignition system:点火系统lubricating system:润滑系统cooling system:冷却系统fuel system:燃料供给系统combustible mixture:可燃混合物air/fuel mixture:空气燃料混合气ignition system:点火系统spark plug:火花塞air/fuel mixture:可燃混合气lubricating oil:润滑油lubricating system:润滑系统oil pump:机油泵reservoir:贮存器; 油箱exhaust gas:排气cooling system:冷却系统exhaust system:排气系统emission-control system:排放控制系统starting system:启动系统Crank:转动曲柄starting motor:启动马达internal combustion engine:内燃机chemical energy:化学能heat energy:热能mechanical energy:机械能air/fuel ratio:空燃比Diesel engines:柴油机intake:进气connecting rod:连杆crankshaft:曲轴reciprocating movement/back and forth movement/up and down movement(往复运动) rotary motion/ turning motion:(旋转运动) crankshaft:曲轴Efficiency:效率potential energy:潜能mechanical energy:机械能overall efficiency:总效率compression ratio:压缩比air/fuel ratio:空燃比uppermost position/(TDC, top dead center:上止点lowest position/BDC, bottom dead center:下止点stroke:行程four stroke-cycle Gasoline Engine: intake stroke:进气行程compression stroke:压缩行程power stroke:作功行程exhaust stroke:排气行程revolution:转、圈connecting rod:连杆intake valve:进气门camshaft:凸轮轴pressure difference:压力差air/fuel mixture:空气/燃料混合气compression ratio:压缩比TDC:上止点exhaust valve:排气门exhaust gases:废气starter motor:启动马达ignition key:点火钥匙start position:启动位置Flywheel:飞轮UNIT 3 AUTOMOTIVE LUBRICATION SYSTEM (汽车润滑系统) 3.1 Lubrication Principles 润滑原理Friction:摩擦primary job:基本任务Residual oil:残留的机油Lubricant:滑润剂hydrodynamic:液力的oil adhesion:机油粘度sliding friction:滑动摩擦Pressure-Lubrication System压力润滑系统oil pan:油底壳block:汽缸体oil pump:油泵drain plug:放油螺塞oil-pan gasket:油底壳垫圈Passageway:油道oil filter:机油滤清器Crankcase:曲轴箱tube:管filter screen:滤网gear-type:齿轮泵rotor-type:转子泵full-flow filtering system:全流式滤清器pressure-relief valve:安全阀bypass valve:旁通阀camshaft(凸轮轴)main bearing:主轴承camshaft bearing:凸轮轴轴承Foam inhibitor:泡沫抑制剂UNIT 4 THE COOLING SYSTEM(冷却系统) exhaust system:排气系统cylinder wall:汽缸壁piston:活塞cylinder head:汽缸盖oil film:油膜fuel mileage:燃油经济性exhaust emissions:废气排放liquid cooling:水冷air cooling:风冷water jacket:水套thermostat:节温器water pump:水泵radiator:散热器radiator cap:散热器盖cooling fan:冷却风扇hoses:软管expansion tank:膨胀水箱overflow tank:溢流水箱4.1 Water Pump(水泵)centrifugal pump:离心泵centrifugal force:离心力4.2 Water Jacket(水套)hot spot:热点valve seat:气门座valve guide:气门导管cylinder wall:汽缸壁combustion chamber:燃烧室4.3 Radiator(散热器)heat exchanger:热交换器4.4 Pressure Cap(散热器盖)boiling point:沸点pressure release valve:减压阀, 安全阀overflow tube:溢流管overflow tank:溢流箱4.5 Thermostat(节温器)4.6 Fancooling fan:冷却风扇constant temperature:常温thermostatic switch:温控开关UNIT 5 FUEL INJECTION SYSTEMFuel injection system:燃油喷射系统purely mechanical:纯机械的electronic fuel injection system:电子燃油喷射系统feedback control:反馈控制emission:排放solenoid valve:电磁阀injector:喷油器best power:最佳动力性best emission:最佳排放性best economy:最佳经济性rich condition:浓(混合气)工况lean condition:稀(混合气)工况5.3 Fuel System(燃油系统)fuel rail:油轨regulator:压力调节器return line:回油管fuel manifold:燃油歧管intake manifold:进气歧管5.4 Air Metering and Measurement 空气计量butterfly valve:传统碟形阀throttle body assembly:节气门体总成Mass Airflow:质量流量Speed Density:速度密度spring loaded flap:翼片potentiometer:电位计heated wire:加热电阻丝voltage signal:电压信号5.5 Most EFI systems measure the same basic 6 input 大多数EFI系统检测6个基本输入(信号)RPM(转速)ignition coil:点火线圈magnetic sensor:磁脉冲传感器Hall effect sensor:霍尔效应传感器Manifold Pressure (进气歧管压力)Throttle Position (节气门位置)Water Temperatureinjector pulse width:喷油器脉冲宽度Air Temperature5.6 Oxygen Sensor(氧传感器)closed loop systems:闭环系统oxygen content:氧含量air/fuel ratio:空燃比open loop mode:开环模式UNIT 6 EXHAUST SYSTEMexhaust system:排气系统Exhaust gas:废气combustion chamber:燃烧室muffler:消声器catalytic converter:催化转换器6.2 The Muffler(消声器)backpressure:背压exhaust valve:排气门6.3 The Exhaust Manifold and Headerexhaust manifold:排气歧管cylinder head:气缸盖intake manifold:进气歧管UNIT 7 THE IGNITION SYSTEM(点火系统) breaker point type ignition system:触点型点火系统electronic ignition system:电子点火系统distributorless ignition system: 无分电器点火系统)timing of the spark plug firing: 火花塞点火次序spark plug gap:火花塞间隙7.1 Point-Type Ignition System (触点型点火系统)electrical circuit:电路primary circuit:初级回路secondary circuit:次级回路breaker point:触点ignition switch:点火开关secondary winding:次级线圈high-tension lead:高压导线distributor:分电器coil:点火线圈distributor cap:分电器盖distributor rotor:分火头controlling element:控制元件primary current:初级电流Distributor:配电器7.2 Electronic Ignition Systems(电子点火系统)electronic control module:电子控制模块7.3 Distributorless Ignition Systems (DIS) (无分电器点火系统)spark timing:点火正时Ignition Control Unit (ICU):点火控制单元Engine Control Unit (ECU):发动机控制单元firing order:点火顺序Top Dead Center (TDC):上止点UNIT 8 CLUTCHdrive line/drive train:传动系统Clutch:离合器transmission:变速器drive shaft:传动轴final drive assembly:主减速器总成clutch disc:离合器片pressure plate:压盘pressure plate cover:离合器盖friction mechanism:摩擦机构engine torque:发动机扭矩gear ratio:传动比clutch pedal:离合器踏板driven member:从动件transmission input shaft:变速器输入轴driving members:主动件crankshaft:曲轴torsional shock:扭转振动starter motor:启动马达splined hub:花键毂spline:花键diaphragm spring:膜片弹簧centrifugal force:离心力release bearing:分离轴承disengagement mechanism:分离机构hydraulic system:液压系统hydraulic mechanism:液压机构clutch master cylinder:离合器主缸hydraulic fluid:制动液clutch release cylinder:离合器分离缸UNIT 9 AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION(自动变速器)fluid coupling(液力偶合器)torque converter(变矩器rear wheel drive(后轮驱动)front wheel drive(前轮驱动).drive shaft(驱动轴)final drive(主减速器)rear axle(后轴)rear wheels(后轮)transaxle(驱动桥)Front axles(前桥)planetary gear sets(行星齿轮组) 9.1hydraulic system(液力系统)9.2Planetary gear sets(行星齿轮组)sun gear(太阳轮)ring gear(齿圈)planet gears(行星轮)constant mesh(常啮合common carrier(行星架)input shaft(输入轴)output shaft(输出轴)9.2 Clutch pack(离合器组)clutch drum(离合器鼓)friction material(摩擦材料)9.3 One-Way Clutch(单向离合器)"sprag" clutch(超越离合器)neutral(空挡)9.4 Bands(制动带)9.5 Torque Converter(液力变矩器)(见阅读材料)Torque Converter(液力变矩器)manual transmission:自动变速器automatic transmission:自动变速器brake pedal:制动踏板gas pedal:加速踏板1. Pump(泵轮).2. Turbine(涡轮).3. Stator(导轮).4. Transmission fluid(传动液). Freewheel:自由轮lockup clutch:锁止离合器UNIT 10 THE DIFFERENTIAL(差速器) unlimited-slip, differential:不防滑差速器10.1 The Main Gears(主减速器)bevel gear:锥齿轮axle shaft:半轴final drive assembly:主减速器总成gear reduction:减速drive wheel:驱动轮drive shaft:传动轴spiral bevel gear:螺旋锥齿轮center line(centerline):中心线10.2 The Differential System(差速系统) axle shaft:半轴side gear:半轴齿轮UNIT 11 BRAKE SYSTEM(制动系统) kinetic energy:惯性能量momentum:动量thermal energy (heat):热能master cylinder:主缸brake pedal:制动踏板mechanical pressure:机械压力hydraulic pressure:液体压力brake line:制动管brake hose:制动软管slave cylinder:轮缸Brake fluid:制动液Shoe:制动蹄pad:制动块drums:制动鼓rotor:制动盘disk brake:盘式制动器drum brakes:鼓式制动器caliper:制动嵌brake shoe:制动蹄friction lining:摩擦衬片friction surface:摩擦表面emergency brake:紧急制动Power brake booster:动力制动助力器master cylinder:制动主缸brake pedal:制动踏板hydraulic actuator:液压传动机构wheel speed sensor:车轮速度传感器UNIT 14 ABS AND TCS14.1 Braking System Fundamentals, master cylinder:主缸wheel cylinders:轮缸caliper pistons:制动钳活塞rolling energy:旋转能量14.2 Antilock Braking Systems(防抱死制动系统)retarding force:制动力percent slip滑移率braking effectiveness:制动效能wheel speed sensors (WSS):车轮速度传感器。
汽车英语翻译术语
此文档经本人整理此文档经本人整理,,相当全面相当全面,,是学习参考的好资料是学习参考的好资料。
第一类 MOTOR VEHICLE 汽车一、Vehicle classification 汽车分类 1.1 Car 轿车序号 英 文中 文 1 passenger car 轿 车 2 minicar 微型轿车 3 subcompact car 普通级轿车 4 compact car 中级轿车 5 intermediate car 中高级轿车 6limousine car高级轿车1.2 Bus 客车序号 英 文 中 文 1 bus 客 车 2 mini-bus 微型客车 3 light bus 轻型客车 4 medium bus 中型客车 5 large bus 大型客车 6 extra bus 特大型客车 7 articulated bus 铰链客车 8double-deck bus双层客车1.3 Motor truck 货车序号 英 文中 文 1 motor truck 货 车 2 mini- truck 微型货车 3 light truck 轻型货车 4 medium truck 中型货车 5 heavy truck 重型货车 6off-road vehicle越野汽车1.4 special purpose vehicle 专用汽车 序号英 文 中 文1 special purpose vehicle 专用汽车2 van 厢式汽车 3tanker 罐式汽车 4 dump truck自卸汽车 序号 英 文中 文5 semi-trailer towing vehicle 半挂牵引汽车 6full-trailer toeing vehicle全挂牵引汽车二、Vehicle construction 汽车构造2.1 Main components of vehicle 汽车主要组成 序号英 文中 文 1 engine 发动机 2 front axle 前 桥 3 wheel 车 轮 4 clutch 离合器 5 gearbox 变速器 6 propeller shaft 传动轴 7 universal joint万向节 8 final drive and differential 主减速器和差速器 9 rear axle 后 桥 10body车 身2.2 Vehicle performance 汽车性能 序号 英 文中 文 1maximum speed of the automobile汽车最高 车速 2 time of acceleration of the automobile汽车加速 时间 3 maximum gradability of the automobile汽车最大 爬坡度 4constant-speed fuel econ- omy of the automobile汽车等速 油耗5 economical speed of theautomobile汽车经济车速2.3 engine position 发动机布置序号英文中文1 front engine , rear wheeldrive前置发动机,后轮驱动2 rear engine , rear wheeldrive后置发动机,后轮驱动序号英文中文3 front engine , front wheeldrive 前置发动机,前轮驱动4 under cab-floor engine 驾驶室下置发动机5 underfloor engine 车厢地板下置发动机三、Vehicle dimensions汽车尺寸序号英文中文1 vehicle overall length 车长2 vehicle overall width 车宽3 vehicle overall height 车高4 front overhang 前悬5 real overhang 后悬6 wheelbase 轴距7 tread 轮距8 ground clearance 最小离地间隙9 angle of incidence 接近角10 descent angle 离去角四、Wheel alignment前轮定位序号英文中文1 caster 主销后倾2 steering axis inclination 主销内倾3 camber 前轮外倾4 toe-in 前轮前束五、Diameter of turning circle 转弯直径序号英文中文1 steering angle 转向角2outside diameter ofminimum turning circle最小转弯外径3minimum turning circlediameter最小转弯直径4Inside diameter ofminimum turning circle最小转弯内径5 Turning clearance circle 转弯通道圆第二类ENGINE 发动机一、Engine construction 发动机构造序号英文中文1 rocker arm cover 摇臂罩2 valve rocker arm 气门摇臂3 camshaft 凸轮轴4 camshaft drive 凸轮轴驱动轮5 spark plug lead 火花塞导线6 timing belt cover 正时皮带罩7 valve spring 气门弹簧8 poppet valve 菌形气门9 piston 活塞10 connecting rod 连杆11 timing belt 正时皮带12 combustion chamber 燃烧室13 cylinder block 汽缸体14 water jacket 水套15 oil filter 机油滤清器16 flywheel 飞轮17 ring gear 齿圈18 oil gage 机油标尺19 oil pan/sump 油底壳20 crankshaft 曲轴21 drain plug 放油孔塞22 v-belt pulley V型皮带轮二、Essential term 基本术语序号英文中文1 cylinder diameter 汽缸直径2 piston stroke 活塞行程3 crank radius 曲轴半径4 piston displacement 活塞排量5compression chambervolume压缩室容积6 total cylinder volume 总汽缸容积7 top dead center 上止点8 bottom dead center 下止点三、Engine operation principle发动机工作原理3.1 Four-stroke gasoline engine operation principle四冲程汽油机工作原理序号英文中文1 intake stroke 进气行程2 compression stroke 压缩行程3 expansion stroke 膨胀行程4 exhaust stroke 排气行程5 combustible mixture 可燃混合气6 intake valve 进气门7 spark plug 火花塞8 exhaust valve 排气门9 exhaust gas 废气3.2 Four-stroke diesel engine operational principle四冲程柴油机工作原理序号英文中文1 intake stroke 进气行程2 compression stroke 压缩行程3 expansion stroke 膨胀行程4 exhaust stroke 排气行程5 intake 进气6 compression 压缩7 combustion 燃烧8 expansion 膨胀9 exhaust 排气10 air 空气11 injector 喷油器12 exhaust gas 废气3.3 Two-stroke gasoline engine operation principle二冲程汽油机工作原理序号英文中文1 combustible mixture 可燃混合气2 inlet port 进气口3 crankcase 曲轴箱4 precompressed mixture 预压混合气序号英文中文5 transfer canal 输气道6 intake port 进气口7 exhaust port 排气口8 exhaust gas 废气9 spark plug 火花塞3.4 Two-stroke diesel engine operation principle二冲程柴油机工作原理1 air 空气2 blower pump 扫气泵3 precompressed air 预压空气4 air chamber 空气室5 inlet port 进气口6 injector 喷油器7 exhaust valve 排气门8 exhaust gas 废气四、Engine performance 发动机性能序号英文中文1 fixed throttlecharacteristics速度特性2 part throttlecharacteristics负荷特性3 engine speed 转速4 torque 扭矩5 horsepower 功率6 specific fuel consumption 燃油消耗率五、Crank connecting rod mechanism曲柄连杆机构5.1 Cylinder block 机体组序号英文中文1 cylinder block 汽缸体2 cylinder liner 汽缸套3 cylinder bearing surface 汽缸套表面4 cylinder head汽缸盖5inlet manifold mountingflange进气歧管凸缘6 oil inlet hole 加油孔7 cylinder head cover 汽缸盖罩序号英文中文8 cylinder head gasket 汽缸盖衬垫9 oil filter mounting flange机油滤清器凸缘10ventilating pipemounting seat通风管座11cylinder block stiffeningrib汽缸体加强肋12 rear main bearing cover 后主轴承罩13 main bearing cap 主轴承盖14 oil sumppan gasket 油底壳衬垫15 oil sump/pan 油底壳16fuel pump mountingflange燃油泵凸缘17ignition distributormounting flange分电器凸缘18camshaft bearing bushseat凸轮轴轴承座19camshaft drive(gear)cover凸轮轴驱动齿轮罩20cylinder head covergasket汽缸盖罩衬垫5.2 Piston,connecting rod 活塞连杆组序号英文中文1 connecting rod shank 连杆杆身2 connecting rod small end 连杆小头3 connecting rod bushing 连杆衬套4 spring clip 弹簧卡环5 piston pin 活塞销6 piston head 活塞头部7 piston ring groove 活塞环槽8 compression ring 压缩环9 oil scraper ring 油环10 piston skirt 活塞裙部11 piston pin boss 活塞销座12 connecting rod bearinghalfshell连杆轴瓦13 connecting rod cap 连杆螺栓14 connecting rod cap 连杆大头盖15 Connecting rod end 连杆大头5.3 Crankshaft,flywheel 曲轴飞轮组序号英文中文1 crankshaft front end 曲轴前端2 front main journal 前主轴颈3 oil passage hole 机油孔4 crank pin 曲柄销5 crank web 曲柄臂6 counterweight 平衡重7 crankshaft collar 曲轴后端凸缘8 flywheel 飞轮9 flywheel gear ring 飞轮齿圈10 flywheel lock plate 飞轮锁片11 clutch shaft bearing 离合器轴轴承12 main bearing halfshell(upper,lower)主轴承(上、下)轴瓦13 crankshaft thrust halfring 曲轴止推片14 bearing tang 轴瓦定位凸键六、Valve mechanism 配气机构6.1 Side valve 侧置气门序号英文中文1 camshaft 凸轮轴2 cam 凸轮3 tappet 气门挺杆4 side valve 侧置气门5 crankshaft timing gear 曲轴正时齿轮6 camshaft gear-wheel 凸轮轴齿轮7 gear drive 齿轮传动6.2 Overhead valve 顶置气门序号英文中文1 camshaft 凸轮轴2 camfollower 凸轮顶杆3 push rod 推杆4 adjuster 调整螺钉5 cocker shaft 摇臂轴6 rocker shaft 摇臂7 valve spring 气门弹簧序号英文中文8 valve 气门9 valve 气道10 combustion chamber 燃烧室6.3 Overhead valve 顶置气门序号英文中文1 camshaft front bearing 凸轮轴前轴承2 valve head 气门头3 valve stem 气门杆4 tappet 挺筒5 lower valve spring collar 气门弹簧下环6 outer valve spring 外气门弹簧7 valve guide 气门导管8 inner valve spring 内气门弹簧9 shielding cap 护帽10 oil flinger 油封11 upper valve spring collar 气门弹簧上环12 valve split cone 气门锁片13 closer 螺塞14 rocker shaft 摇臂轴15 rocker arm 摇臂16 rocker bracket 摇臂支座17 retaining washer 定位摇臂18 thrust washer 止推摇臂 19 rocker adjusting screw 摇臂调整螺钉20 push rod推杆 21 camshaft rear bush 凸轮轴后轴承22 camshaft凸轮轴23 camshaft center bush 凸轮轴中间轴承承承承24 cam凸轮25oil pump driving gear机油泵驱动齿轮6.4 Valve-timing diagram 配气相位图序号 英 文中 文 1 TDC (top dead center )上止点 2 BDC (bottom dead center)下止点 3 intake opens进气门开 序号 英 文中 文 4 intake close 进气门关 5 exhaust opens 排气门开 6 exhaust closes 排气门关 7direction of rotation旋转方向七、 Gasoline engine-fuel system汽油汽油机供油泵机供油泵 7.1 Fuel system 供油泵序号 英 文中 文 1 fuel level gauge 油面指示表 2 air cleaner 空气滤清器 3 carburetor 化油器 4 inlet manifold 进气歧管 5 exhaust manifold 排气歧管 6 fuel pump 汽油泵 7 fuel filter 汽油滤清器 8 exhaust silencer 排气消声器 9 fuel pipe 油管 10fuel tank汽油箱7.2 Air cleaner 空气滤清器序号 英 文中 文 1 intake tube 进气管 2deflector knob导流旋扭3 air deflector 空气导流器4 cleaner body 滤清器壳5 butterfly nut 蝶形螺帽6 filter cover 滤清器盖7 filter seal ring 滤清器密封环8 cleaner cartridge 滤清器滤芯9 silencer element 消声元件 10 crankcase bleed pipe 曲轴箱通风管 11hot air pipe热空气管7. 3 Fuel pump,fuel filter 汽油泵,汽油滤清器序号 英 文中 文 1 fuel pump base 汽油泵座 2 diaphragm膜片 序号 英 文中 文 3 fuel inlet neck 汽油进口 4 fuel pump body 汽油泵壳 5 filter screen 滤清器网 6 bowl cover 泵盖 7 fuel feed port 汽油出口 8 distance washer 调整间隔垫圈 9 diaphragm spring 膜片弹簧 10 rocker arm 摇臂 11 fulcrum pin 杠杆支点销 12 fuel filter 汽油滤清器 13 filter body 滤清器壳 14 filter cartridge 滤清器滤芯 15 glass bowl 玻璃滤杯 16bowl retaining clip滤杯支承夹7.4 Simple carburetor 简单化油器序号 英 文中 文 1 air cleaner 空气滤清器 2 valve needle 针阀 3 float 浮子 4 nozzle 喷管 5chock tube喉管6 throttle valve 节气门7 intake manifold 进气歧管8 metering jet 量孔9 float chamber 浮子室10 intake valve 进气门7.5 Carburetor 化油器序号英文中文1 down-draft carburetor 下喷式化油器2 nozzle 喷管3 float chamber 浮子室4 choke tube 喉管5 throttle valve 节气门6 intake manifold 进气歧管7 two-barrel carburetor 双管化油器序号英文中文8 choke tube 喉管9 plug 旋塞10 filter gauze 滤清器金属丝网11 fFuel inlet port 进气门口12 valve seat 阀座13 valve needle 针阀14 float needle valve 浮子针阀15 float pivot pin 浮子销16 float 浮子17 float chamber 浮子室18 accelerator pump 加速泵7.6 Carburetor elements化油器零件序号英文中文1 throttle lever 节气门杆2 pull lever 拉杆3 release lever 放松杆4 throttle valve spindle 节气门轴5 throttle valve 节气门6 main metering jet 主量孔7 idle metering jet 怠速量孔8 accelerator pumpdischarge nozzle加速泵输出喷管9 ball valve 球阀10 emulsion pipe 泡沫管11 air jet 空气喷孔12 starting device jet 起动喷孔13 accelerator pump piston 加速泵活塞14 operating cam 操纵凸轮15 accerlerator pump lever 加速泵杆16 adjustable stop 可调限位螺钉7.7 Carburetor control 化油器操纵件序号英文中文1 throttle control lever 节气门操纵杆2 connecting lever rod 连接拉杆3 cable wire 拉索序号英文中文4 connecting adaptor 连接杆5 cable hose 拉索软管6 cable grommet 拉索橡胶圈7throttle control cablehandle节气门操纵拉钮8choke control cablehandle阻风门操纵拉钮9 pedal lever bracket 踏板拉杆支架10 accelerator pedal 加速踏板11 accelerator pedalhinge加速踏板铰链12accelerator pedalmounting bracket加速踏板安装支架13 flexible boot cap 挠性防尘护套14 roller 滚子15 accelerator pedal lever 加速踏板杠杆16accelerator pedalreturn spring加速踏板回位弹簧7.8 Gasoline injection 汽油喷射序号英文中文1 fuel tank 汽油箱2 electric fuel pump 电动汽油泵3 fuel filter 燃油滤清器4 distributor pipe 分油管5 pressure regulator 压力调节器6 electronic control unit 电控单元7 injector 喷油器8 start valve 起动阀9 idle-speed adfustingscrew 怠速调节螺钉10 throttle-valve switch 节气门开关11 throttle valve 节气门12 airflow sensor 空气流量计13 relay 继电器组14 oxygen sensor 氧传感器15 coolant-temperaturesensor冷却液温度传感器16 thermo time switch 温度时间开端17 distributor 分电器序号英文中文18 auxiliary-air device 补充空气阀19 idle-mixture adfustingscrew怠速混合气调节螺钉20 battery 蓄电池21 ignition starter switch 点火起动开关7.9 Electric fuel pump,Injector电动汽油泵,喷油器序号英文中文1 inlet 汽油2 relief valve 卸压阀3 roller-cell pump 液子泵4 permanent magnet 永久磁铁5 armature 电枢6 non-return valve 单向阀7 outlet 出油8 fuel inlet 燃油进口9 filter inlet 滤清器10 electrical connection 电插头11 solenoid winding 电磁开关线阀12 return spring 回位弹簧13 solenoid plunger 电磁铁芯14 needle 针阀7.10 Sensor 传感器序号英文中文1coolant-temperaturesenor冷却液温度传感器2 terminal 电接头3 hosing 壳体4 thermistor 热敏电阻5 oxygen sensor 氧传感器6 electrical connector 电连接器7 cover 保护管8 body 传感器体9 shield over element 保护元件八、Diesel engine-fuel system柴油机工友系8.1 Fuel system 供油泵序号英文中文1 fuel tank 柴油箱2 overflow valve 溢油箱3 fuel filter 柴油滤清器4 feed pipe 低压油管5 fuel feed pump 手动输油泵6 fuel feed pump 输油泵7 injection pump 喷油泵8 return pipe 回油管9 pressure pipe 高压油管10 combustion chamber 燃烧室11 injector 喷油器12 exhaust pipe 排气管13 exhaust valve 排气门14 return pipe 排油管15 air cleaner 空气滤清器16 intake pipe 进气管8.2 Combustion chamber 燃烧室序号英文中文1 ωtype chamber ω型燃烧室2 ball type chamber 球型燃烧室3 Swirl chamber 涡流室燃烧室4 precombustion chamber 预燃室燃烧室8.3 Injection pump 喷油泵序号英文中文1 camshaft 凸轮轴2 roller tappet 滚轮挺柱3 plunger spring 柱塞弹簧4 plunger 柱塞5 control sleeve 控制套筒6 control rod lack 控制齿条7 inlet port 进油口8 pump cylinder 泵缸序号英文中文9 feeding gallery 进油通道10 delivery valve 出油阀11 pressure pipe adaptor 高压油管接头8.4 Injection 喷油器序号英文中文1 nozzle holder 喷油器体2 fuel inlet passage 进油通道3 leak-off adaptor 漏油接头4 inlet adaptor 进油接头5 leak-off passage 漏油通道6 adjusting shim 调整垫片7 nozzle valve spring 针阀弹簧8 needle valve seat 针阀座9 needle valve 针阀10 clearance filter 间隙滤芯11 spring adjusting screw 弹簧调整螺钉8.5 Speed governor 调速器序号英文中文1 accelerator pedal linkage 加速踏板杆件2 operating lever 操纵杆3 control rod link 控制杆连接件4 flyweight 飞块5 floating lever 浮动杠杆6 eccentric shaft 偏心轴九、Exhaust system 排气系统序号英文中文1 bracket 支架2 bracket plate 支板3 exhaust manifold joint 排气歧管接头4 double manifold 双排歧管5 double manifold collar 双排歧管凸缘6 exhaust clip 排气管夹头7 pipe U-bolt 排气管U型螺栓8 flexible support 挠性支座序号英文中文9 front silence 前消声器10 flexible mountingplate挠性安装板11 distance sleeve 间隔套管12silencer flexiblemounting消声器挠性安装件13 protecting plate 防护板14 rear silencer 后消声器15 intermediate pipe 中间排气管16 front exhaust pipe 前段排气管17 copper-asbestos gasket 紫铜-石棉垫网十、Turbo-supercharging 蜗轮增压10.1 Turbocharging system 蜗轮增压系统序号英文中文1 inlet port 进气口2 compressor 压气机3 inlet valve 进气门4 exhaust valve 排气门5 turbine 蜗轮6 exhaust port 排气口7 engine 发动机10.2 Turbocharger 蜗轮增压器序号 英 文中 文 1 air inlet port 空气进口 2 compressor 压气机 3 oil supply 润滑油入口 4 oil return 润滑油出口5 exhaust gas 废气(柴油机)6 turbine 蜗轮 7exhaust gas废气(蜗轮)十一十一、、Emission control 排污控制11.1 Emission control system 排污控制系统 序号 英 文中 文 1 air pump 空气泵 2 exhaust pipe 排气管 3 air passage空气通道 序号 英 文中 文4 NOx catalytic convertor NOx 催化反应器 5 HC/CO catalyticconvertor HC/CO 催化反应器6 silencer 消声器7 bypass valve 旁通阀 8engine发动机11.2 Catalytic convertor 催化转化器 序号 英 文中 文 1 catalyst 催化剂颗粒 2 internal pipe 内筒 3 housing 外筒 4 shell壳体 5 heat insulating material 绝热材料 6 high temperature sensor 高温传感器 7 silencer 消声器 8exhaust pipe排气管十二十二、、Engine-cooling system 发动机冷却机 12.1 Water cooling system 水冷系 序号 英 文 中 文 1 radiator散热器2radiator bottom tank散热器下贮水室3 radiator core 散热器芯4 radiator top tank 散热器上贮水室5 fan 风扇6 water jacket 水套7 overflow pipe 溢流管8 drain plug 放水阀9 thermostat节温器 10 thermostat main valve 节温器主阀 11 thermostat flexiblebellows节温器 挠性波纹管 12thermostat bypass valve节温器旁通管12.2 Radiator 传感器序号 英 文 中 文1 bottom radiator pipe散热器出水软管序号 英 文 中 文 2 radiator cowl 散热器罩3 top radiator cowl 散热器进水软管4 blind cable 百页窗拉索5 radiator filter 散热器加水口6 radiator shutter 散热器百页窗7 radiator filter cap 散热器加水口盖8 vacuum relief valve 真空安全阀 9 pressure relief valve 减压阀 10 filter sealing plate 加水口密封板11 radiator roller blind 散热器滚筒式百页帘12overflow pipe溢流管12.3 Fan,water pump 风扇,水泵序号 英 文 中 文 1 fan blade 风扇叶片 2 fan hub 风扇毂 3 fan belt 风扇皮带 4 fan pulley 风扇皮带轮 5 shaft bearing 水泵轴承 6 pump body 泵体 7water main inlet port进水口8 water bypass inlet neck 旁通进水口 9 self-adjusting seal unit 自动调节密封件 10 pump impeller 水泵叶轮 11 pump cover 泵盖 12 cover gasket 泵盖衬垫 13 water outlet port 出水口 14fan and pump shaft风扇与水泵轴12.4 Air cooling system 风冷系序号 英 文 中 文 1 blower 风扇 2 blower-casing 风扇外壳 3 reactor 定子叶轮 4 reactor blade 定子叶片 5 cooling air冷却空气 6 air cooled cylinder head风冷汽缸盖 序号 英 文 中 文 7 deflector 导向叶片 8 cylinder head fin 气缸盖肋片 9 cylinder block fin 气缸体肋片 10 heating air outlet 热空气出口 11 air cooled cylinder 风冷气缸体 12 exhaust manifold 排气歧管 13 blower pulley 风扇皮带轮 14 blower impeller 风扇叶轮 15 v-belt V 型皮带 16impeller blade叶轮叶片十三十三、、Engine-lubrication system发动机润滑系13.1 Pressure lubrication 压力润滑 序号 英 文 中 文 1 oil passage 油道 2 oil filter tube 加油管 3 oil filter cap 加油管盖4 bypass oil cleaner 分流式机油 滤清器5 oil pressure sensor 油压传感器 6dipstick油标尺7 oil drain hole 放油孔 8 oil strainer机油集滤器 9 oil pressure relief valve机油限压阀 10 oil pump outlet pipe 机油泵出油管 11 centrifugal oil cleaner 离心式 机油滤清器 12 gear chain lubrication jet齿轮链条 润滑喷孔 13 gear chain lubrication passage齿轮链条 润滑油道 14main pressure oi l passage主油道13.2 Oil pump 机油泵 序号 英 文 中 文 1 oil pressure relief valve spring限压阀弹簧 2 oil pressure relief valve ball限压阀钢球 序号 英 文 中 文 3 oil pump cover plate 机油泵盖板 4 oil pump gear 机油泵齿轮 5 oil pump body机油泵壳体 6 driving shaft pilot sleeve驱动轴导套 7 oil pump driving shaft 机油泵驱动轴8 oil pump driving gear 机油泵驱动齿轮9 oil inlet pipe 进油管 10 lock washer 止锁垫圈 11 oil suction pipe joint 进油管接头 12 oil strainer cover 机油集滤器盖13 screen strainer 滤网14oil strainer bottom机油集滤器底版13.3 Oil cleaner 机油滤清器序号 英 文 中 文 1 handle 手柄 2 cap nut 盖形螺帽 3 filter shaft 滤清器轴 4 filter cover 滤清器盖 5thrust plate压板6 filtering disc 滤片7 distance disc 隔片8 filtering element bolt 滤清元件螺栓9 thrust washer 止推垫圈 10 filter body 滤清器壳体 11 drain plug 放油塞 12 cleaning edges 滤清肋片 13 cleaning edges spindle 滤清肋片芯轴 14 filter cover base 滤清器支座 15 pressure relief valve 限压阀 16 filter cover bolt 滤清器盖螺栓17cartridge滤芯13.4 Oil cooling radiator 机油散热器 序号 英 文 中 文 1 radiator core 散热器芯子 2 stiff pipe硬管 序号 英 文 中 文 3 stiff pipe shackle 硬管夹架 4 oil inlet hose 进油软管 5 T-pipe T 型管 6 shut-off cock 旋塞开关 7 connecting pipe 接头 8oil outlet host出油软管十四十四、、Engine-ignition system发动机点火系14.1 Ignition system 点火系序号 英 文 中 文 1 battery 蓄电池 2 ignition switch 点火开关 3 coil点火线圈 4 engine camshaft发动机凸轮轴 5 distributor drive rotates分电器驱动轴 6 contact breaker 继电器触点 7 capacitor 电容器 8 rotor 转子 9distributor cap分电器盖10 high tension lead 高压导线 11 sparking plug 火花塞 12vehicle frame车架14.2 Lead battery 铅蓄电池序号 英 文 中 文 1 battery cell 电池 2 cell cover 电池盖 3 battery negative terminal 蓄电池 负极接头 4 cell filler plug 电池加液盖 5 battery positive terminal 蓄电池 正极接头 6 cell connector 电池连接件 7 negative plate 负极板 8 separator 隔板 9 positive plate 正极板 10 sediment space 沉淀区 11cell separator电池隔板14.3 Ignition coil 点火线圈序号 英 文 中 文 1 winding insulating layer绕组绝缘涂层 2 core insulating tube 铁芯绝缘管 3 primary winding 初级线圈 4 winding insulation 绕组绝缘层 5 clamping ring 夹圈 6 magnetic core 磁芯7 primary terminal 初级线圈接线柱8 high-tension lead terminal 高压导线 接线柱 9 ignition coil head 点火线圈盖 10 insulating material 绝缘材料 11 supplementary resistor 附加电阻 12 magnetic shield 磁屏蔽 13 high-tension winding 高压线圈 14 core insulator 铁芯绝缘座 15coil case线圈外壳14.4 Distributor 分电器序号英文中文1 ignition coil cableterminal点火线圈导线接头2 spark plug cableterminal火花塞导线接头3 distributor cap 分电器盖4 distributor cap innercontact分电器盖内触点5 distributor rotor arm 分电臂6 contact arm 触点臂7 breaker fixed contact 断电器固定触点8 breaker spring 断电器弹簧9 breaker plate 断电器底版10 distributor shaft 分电器轴11 distributor case 分电器壳12 cap clamp spring 分电器盖弹簧夹13 manual spark-advanceselector手动点火提前角选择器序号英文中文14 vacuum spark-advancecontrol真空式点火提前角调节装置15 centrifugal spark-advance control离心式点火提前角调节装置16 breaker cam 断电器凸轮17 capacitor 容电器18 lubricating felt 润滑油毡19 carbon contact 碳触头20 contact point 触点21 terminal 接头14.5 Spark plug 火花塞序号英文中文1 spark plug terminal pin 火花塞电极销2 pin insulation 电极销绝缘体3 spark plug insulator 火花塞绝缘体4 spark plug body rim 火花塞壳体凸缘5 spark plug bodyhexagon火花塞六角壳体6 spark plug body 火花塞壳体7 center electrode 中心电极8 spark plug thread 火花塞螺纹9 spark gap 火花间隔10 earth electrode 接地电极11 hot plug 热型火花塞12 normal spark plug 标准火花塞13 cold plug 冷型火花塞14 heat conductance way 导热途径14.6 Electronic ignition 电子点火序号英文中文1 magnetic slug 磁铁芯2 magnetic sensor 磁性传感器3magnetic plusegenerator磁脉冲发生器4 electronic control unit 电子控制单元5 ignition coil 点火线圈6 vacuum sensor 真空传感器序号英文中文7 flywheel rim 飞轮齿圈8 ignition lock 点火开关9 high-tension distributor 高压分电器10 amplifier 放大器11 throttle valve switch 节气门开关12 reference angle switch 基准角开关13 rotational-speed sensor 转速传感器14 proximity sensor 非接触式传感器15 microprocessor 微处理机16supplementary sensorinput附加传感器输入端十五十五、、Engine-starting system发动机起动系15.1 Starting system 起动系序号英文中文1 starting switch 起动开关2 contact point 触点3 contact plate 接触盘4 magnetic coil 磁化线圈5 starting breaker 起动断电器 6magnetic core铁芯15.2 Electric starter 电动起动机序号 英 文 中 文 1 drive pinion 驱动小齿轮 2 coupling sleeve 连接套筒 3 push drive engaging lever推动式 驱动杠杆4 starter fixed contact 起动机固定触点5 starting switch 起动开关6 switch moving contact 开关活动触点7 main terminal fixed Contact 电源接头 固定触点8 starter armature 起动机电枢9 pole piece 极片 10 brush-holder 电刷架 11 spiral brush spring电刷卷簧 序号 英 文 中 文 12 armature winding strand 电枢绕组股线 13 stator frame 定子架 14 field coil 磁场线圈 15 shaft collar sleeve 轴环套筒 16 armature shaft crewed grooves 电枢轴螺旋槽17 starter drive head 起动机驱动端盖18 freewheel housing 自由轮外壳 19 coupling sleeve spider 十字连结套筒 20jamming roller抑制滚柱十六十六、、New type engines 新型发动机16.1 Rotary piston engine 旋转活塞发动机 序号 英 文 中 文 1 clutch shaft 离合器轴 2 cylinder 气缸 3coolant inlet pipe冷却液进入管4 carburetor 化油器5 exhaust pipe 排气管6 piston gear 活塞齿轮7 engine shaft 发动机轴8 oil inlet pipe 机油进入管9 counterweight 平衡重 10 spark plug 火花塞 11 water jacket 水套 12 rotary piston 旋转活塞 13flywheel飞轮16.2 Gas turbine 燃气轮机序号 英 文 中 文 1 air compressor 空气压缩机 2 impeller unit 叶轮组 3 compressor turbine 压缩机涡轮 4 power turbine 动力涡轮 5 output reduction gear 输出减速齿轮 6 fuel nozzle assembly 燃油喷嘴总成 7 ignition点火器 序号 英 文 中 文 8combustion chamber燃烧室16.3 Stirling engine 斯特林发动机(热气机) 序号 英 文 中 文 1 annular air passage 环形空气通道 2 displacer piston 配气活塞 3 cylinder气缸 4 displacer piston rod 配气活塞杆 5 power piston 动力活塞 6 power piston linkage 动力活塞杆 7 power piston rod 动力活塞桅杆 8power piston connect- ing rod动力活塞连杆 9 displacer piston connecting rod配气活塞连杆 10 displacer piston linkage配气活塞桅杆 11Injector喷油器12 combustion chamber 燃烧室13 heater 加热器14 regenerator 固热器15 cooler 冷却器16 counter weight 平衡重17 synchronize gear 同步齿轮18 crank pin 曲柄销第三类CHASSIS 底盘一、Drive line 传动系1.1 Layout of drive line 传动系示意图序号英文中文1 clutch 离合器2 gearbox 变速器3 propeller shaft 传动轴4 universal joint 万向节5 final drive anddifferential主减速器和差速器6 driving axle 驱动桥1.2 Friction clutch 摩擦离合器序号英文中文1 flywheel 飞轮2 clutch housing 离合器壳3 pressure plate 压板4 release lever 分离杠杆5 clutch cover 离合器盖6 release thrust bearing 分离推动轴承7 release sleeve 分离套筒8 release sleeve guide 分离套筒导套9 release yoke 分离仪10 clutch plate lining 从动盘摩擦衬片11 clutch shaft 离合器轴12 clutch disc hub 离合器从动盘壳13 clutch disc 离合器盘14 intermediate disc 中层离合器盘15 stop pin 止动销16 locating dovel pin 定位销17 pressure spring 压力弹簧18 pedal bracket 销板托架1.3 Hydrodynamic coupling 液力偶合器序号英文中文1 pump 泵轮2 turbine 涡轮序号英文中文3 output shaft 输出轴4 baffle plate 导流板5 turbine bearing 涡轮轴承6 output shaft flange 输出轴凸缘7 turbine sealing 涡轮密封8 stator 定子9 impeller cover 涡轮盖10 stator one-way clutch 定子单向离合器11 convertor housing 变扭器外壳12 pump seal 泵轮密封1.4 Gearbox-housing 变速器外壳序号英文中文1 gearbox assembly 变速器总成2 clutch housing cover 离合器壳盖3 clutch housing 离合器壳4 clutch housing frontface离合器壳前端面5 bleeder 放泄螺塞6 clutch housing gasket 离合器壳衬垫7 clutch shaft sleeve 离合器轴套筒8 forks spring coverplate叉杆弹簧盖板9 front cover 前盖10 oil filler plug 注油塞11 distance ring 间隔杆12 gearbox housing 变速器外壳13 rear cover 后盖14 locating pin 定位销15 bottom cover 底盖16 magnetic drain plug 磁性放泄塞1.5 Gearbox-gearing 变速器齿轮传动序号英文中文1 input shaft 输入轴2 output shaft 输出轴序号英文中文3 mainshaft seal ring 主轴密封环4 flexible coupling 挠性联轴节5 reverse driving slidinggear倒档从动滑移齿轮6 first speed gear sleeve 一档齿轮套筒7 first speed driven gear 一档从动齿轮8 first-and-second speed synchronizing sleeve一、二档同步套筒9 first-and-second speed synchronizing hub一、二档同步接合套10 first-and-second speedsynchronizer一、二档同步器11 second speed drivengear二档从动齿轮12 third speed driven gear 三档从动齿轮13 third-and-fourth speedsynchronizer三、四档同步器14 countershaft 中间轴15 first speed driven gear 一档驱动齿轮16 reverse driving gear 倒档驱动齿轮17reverse idler gearspindle倒档惰齿轮轴18 reverse idle gear 倒档惰齿轮1.6 Gearbox-gear-shift 变速器换档机构序号英文中文1third-and-fourth speedfork rod三、四档拨叉杆2 shifter fork 换档拨叉3 lock ball sleeve 锁球套筒4 locking ball 锁止钢球5fork rod interlockingslide spline拨叉杆互锁滑键6first-and-secondspeed fork rod一、二档拨叉杆7 selector 选速器8 selector shaft 选速器轴9 selector inter lever 选速器内杠杆10 selector outer lever 选速器外杠杆11 selector spring seat 选速器弹簧座序号英文中文12 selector spring seat 选速器弹簧13 selector slider 选速器滑块14 reverse gear fork rod 倒档齿轮拨叉杆1.7 Automatic transmission 自动变速器序号英文中文1 engine main shaft 发动机主轴2 fluid coupling 液力偶合器3 front oil pump 前油泵4 front band brake 前端带式制动器5intermediate bandbrake中间带式制动器6 rear band brake 后端带式制动器7 rear epicyclic gear 后端行星齿轮8 parking ratchet 停车棘轮9 regulator and rear oilpump drive gear调节器和后油泵驱动齿轮10 output shaft 输出轴11 rear multi-plate clutch 后排多片离合器12 automatic control box 自动控制箱13 center multi-plateclutch中间多片离合器14 front epicyclic gear 前排行星齿轮15 front multi-plateclutch前排多片离合器1.8 Transfer case 分动器序号英文中文1 main propeller shaft 主传动轴2 cardan joint 万向节3 reduction gear 减速齿轮4 dog clutch 夹形离合器5 speed-increasing gear 超速档齿轮6 rear propeller shaft 后传动轴7 speedometer drive 车速里程表驱动装置8 planetary interaxialdifferential行星齿轮轴间差速器9 transfer casing 分动器序号英文中文10 flange joint 凸缘接合11 front propeller shaft 前传动器1.9 Cardan shaft 万向传动器序号英文中文1 flexible coupling 挠性联轴节2 splined shiding yoke 花键滑动万向节叉3 multi-spine 多槽花键4 splined shaft 花键轴5 propeller shaftintermediate bearing传动轴中间轴承6 intermediate bearingflexible carrier中间轴承挠性托架7 intermediate bearingcarrier outer tube中间轴承托架外管8 splined sliding flange 花键滑动凸缘9 flange yoke 带凸缘万向节叉10 spider trunnion 万向节十字轴11 shaft tube yoke 轴管万向节叉12 universal joint 万向节13 yoke shaft 传动轴14shaft intermediatebearing support传动轴中间轴承支座15 dust cap 防尘罩16 grease ripple 黄油嘴1.10 Flexible coupling 挠性联轴节序号英文中文1layrub coupling jointcover橡胶盘联轴节盖壳2 center sleeve 中心套筒3 driving dog 主动夹头4 rubber insert 橡胶衬垫5 coupling disc 联轴节盘6 driven flange 从动凸缘7 driving flange 主动凸缘8 rubber ring 橡胶环9 center bearing 中心轴承序号英文中文10 driving disc 主动盘11 rubber bush 橡胶衬套12 steel bush 钢衬套1.11 Constant-velocity joint 等速万向节序号英文中文1 forked shaft 轴叉2 male inner joint 凸头内接头3 female inner joint 凹槽内接头4 driven yoke 从动万向节叉5 driving yoke 主动万向节叉6 driving ball 主动钢球7 center ball 中心钢球8 drilled ball pin 穿孔球销。
一些常见的汽车专业英文术语
汽车变速器(自动挡)英文缩写P park--停车挡R reverse--倒车档D drive--行车档N neutral--空档2 second gear--2档L low gear--最低档变速器:transmission大众:Volkswagen (德语,意思是people's car)Quattro-全时四轮驱动系统Tiptronic-轻触子-自动变速器Multitronic-多极子-无级自动变速器控制系统ABC-车身主动控制系统:Active Body ControlDSC-车身稳定控制系统:ESP:Electronic Stablity Program对于ESP不同的车型,往往赋予其不同的名称,如BMW称其为DSC,丰田、雷克萨斯称其为VSC,而VOLVO 汽车称其为DSTC,但其原理和作用基本相同。
只不过是厂商的不同叫法。
TRC/ TCS -牵引力控制系统: TCS:英文全称是Traction Control System,即牵引力控制系统,又称循迹控制系统ASR:ASR驱动防滑系统也叫牵引力控制系统,即Acceleration Slip Regulation的缩写。
功能与TCS相同,同样是为了防止车辆在起步、再加速时驱动轮打滑,维持车辆行驶方向稳定性的系统,叫法不同,通常多在大众等德系车型上看到这个缩写。
TRC:TRC功能与TCS相同,此种叫法多出现于丰田、雷克萨斯等日系车型上。
ATC:功能与TCS相同,Automatic Traction Control的缩写,自动牵引力控制,又称为牵引力控制。
ABS-防抱死制动系统:英文Antilock Braking System的缩写ASR-加速防滑系统:Acceleration Slip Regulation,防止车辆尤其是大马力车在起步、再加速时驱动轮打滑现象,以维持车辆行驶方向的稳定性。
ASR与ABS的区别在于,ABS 是防止车轮在制动时被抱死而产生侧滑,而ASR则是防止汽车在加速时因驱动轮打滑而产生的侧滑,ASR是在ABS的基础上的扩充,两者相辅相成BAS-制动辅助系统: BrakeAssistSystem 制动辅助系统。
汽车术语中英文对照
以下是一些常见的汽车术语中英文对照:1. 引擎 Engine2. 变速器 Transmission3. 刹车系统 Brake System4. 悬挂系统 Suspension System5. 轮胎 Tires6. 方向盘 Steering Wheel7. 安全带 Seat Belt8. 空调系统 Air Conditioning System9. 油箱 Fuel Tank10. 引擎盖 Engine Hood11. 保险杠 Bumper12. 车门 Door13. 座椅 Seat14. 仪表盘 Instrument Panel15. 引擎管理系统 Engine Management System16. ABS防抱死刹车系统 Anti-lock Brake System17. ESP车身稳定系统 Electronic Stability Program18. CVT无级变速器 Continuously Variable Transmission19. DSG双离合器变速器 Double-Clutch Transmission20. V6发动机 6-cylinder Engine21. Wagon旅行车 Estate Car22. Coupe轿跑车 Coupe23. SUV运动型多功能车 Sport Utility Vehicle24. Pickup皮卡 Pickup Truck25. Minivan小型货车 Multi-Purpose Vehicle (MPV)26. Roadster跑车 Roadster27. Sedan轿车 Saloon Car28. Station Wagon箱型车 Estate Car29. Hatchback掀背式车 Hatchback30. Convertible敞篷车 Convertible31. Off-Road越野车 Off-Roader32. Hybrid混合动力车 Hybrid Vehicle33. Electric电动车 Electric Vehicle34. Turbo涡轮增压车 Turbocharged Vehicle35. Sport运动版车 Sport Model36. Luxury豪华版车 Luxury Model。
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汽车英文术语缩写英语含义汉语含义A /C Air Conditioning 空调A /T Automatic Transaxle (Transmission) 自动变速器ACC Air Condition Clutch 空调离合器ACT Air Charge Temperature 进气温度AFC Air Flow control 空气流量控制AFS Air Flow Sensor 空气流量传感器AI Air Injection 二次空气喷射ACL AirCleaner 空气滤清器AIV Air Injection Valve 空气喷射阀ALCl Assembly Line Communication Link 总装线测试插座ALDl Assembly lne Diagnostic Link 总装线诊断插座ALT Alternator 交流发电机APS Absolute Pressure Sensor 绝对压力传感器ATS Air Temperature Sensor 空气温度传感器AP Accelerator Pedal 加速踏板ABS Anti-lock Brake System 防抱死刹车系统ATF Automatic Transmission Fluid 自动变速箱油液A / F Air Fuel Ratio 空气燃料混合比AMP Ampere(S) 安培( 电流强度) APPROX Approximately 大约,近似ATDC After Top Dead Center 上止点后AUTO Automatic 自动ATT Attachment 附件ALR Automatic Lock Return 自动馈回缩器B+ Battery Positive Voltage 蓄电池正极BARO Barometric Pressure 大气压力BARO Sensor Barometric Pressure Sensor 大气压力传感器BP Barometric Pressure Sensor 大气压力传感器BAT Battery 电瓶BTDC Before Top Dead Center 上死点前BDC Bottom Dead Center 下死点CMP Camshaft Position 凸轮轴位置CARB Carburetor 化油器CCC Converter Clutch Control 转换离合器控制CDI Capacitive Discharge Ignition 电容放电式点火CMFI Central Multiport Fuel lnjectoion 中央多点燃油喷射CES Clutch Engage Switch 离合器接合开关CFI Central Fuel lnjection 中央燃油喷射CFI Continous Fuel Injection 连续燃油喷射CID Cylinder Identification Sensor 汽缸传感器CIS Continous Fuel lnjection 连续燃油喷射CKP Crank shaft Position 曲轴位置CKP Sensor Crank shaft Position Sensor 曲轴位置传感器CL Closed Loop 闭环控制CP Crank shaft Position 曲轴位置CPP Clutch Pedal Position 离合器踏板位置CPS Camshaft Position Sensor 凸轮轴位置传感器CPS Crank shaft Position Sensor 曲轴位置传感器CTP Closed Throttle Position ,节气门关闭位置CTS Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor 发动机水温传感器CYP Cylinder Position 汽缸位置CAT Catalytic Converter 触酶转换器CO Carbon Monoxide 一氧化碳CYL Cylinder 汽缸CPC Clutch Pressure Control 离合器压力控制CARB Carburetor 汽化器,化油器CPU Central Processing Unit 中央处理器CHG Charge 充电D —Jetronic Multiport Fuel Injection D 型多点燃油喷射DLC Data Link Connector 数据传递插接器DFI Direct Fuel Injection 直接燃油喷射DI Direct lnjecton 直接喷射DI Distributor lgnition 分电器点火DID Direct lnjection —Diesel 柴油直接喷射DTM Diagnostic Test Mode 诊断测试模式DTC Diagnostic Trouble Code 诊断故障码DLI Distributorless Ignitioo 无分电器点火DS Detonation Sensor 爆震传感器DIFF Differential 差速器DOHC DoubleOverhe~IdCamshaft 顶置双凸轮轴DPI Dual Point lnjection 两点喷射DRL Daytime Running Light 白天行驶灯E2PROM Electrically Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory 可以擦写的只读存储器EATX Electronic Automatic Transmission /Transaxle 电控自动变速器EC Engine Control 发动机控制ECA Electronic Control Assembly 电子控制总成ECM Engine Control Module 发动机控制模块ECT Engine Coolant Temperature 发动机冷却水温EDIS Electronic Distributorless lgnition System 电子无分电器点火系统EEC Electronic Engine Control 电子发动机控制EEPROM Electrially Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory 可电擦写的只读存储器EFI Electronic Fuel lnjection 电控燃油喷射EGOS Exhaust Gas Oxygen Sensor 氧传感器EGR Exhaust Gas Recirculation 废气再循环EGRV ExhaustGasRecirculationvalve 废气再循环阀EGS Exhaust Gas Sensor 氧传感器EPROMErasable PrOgrammable Read Only Menory 可擦写的只读存储器ESA Electronic Spark Advance 点火提前ESAC Electronic Spark Advance Control 点火提前控制EST Electronic Spark Timing 点火正时EVAP Evaporative Emission 蒸发排放污染EX Exhaust 排气ELD Electrical Load Detector 电子负载检测器EPS Electrical Power Steering 电子动力转向FC Fan Control 风扇控制FP Fuel Pump 燃油泵FWD Front Wheel Drive 前轮驱动FR Front Right 右前FSR Fail SafeRelay 失效安全继电器FIA Fuel lnjection Air 燃油喷射进气GEN Generator 交流发电机GND Ground 搭铁GAL Gallon 加仑H /B Hatchback 掀背式H02S Heated Oxygen Sensor 加热型氧气传感器HC Hydrocarbons 碳氢化合物lA Intake Air 进气IAT Intake Air Temperature 进气温度IATS Intake Air Temperature Sensor 进气温度传感器lAC Idle Air Control 怠速控制IACV Idle Air control Valve 怠速空气控制阀ICM Ignition Control Module 点火控制模块ISC Idle Speed Control 怠速控制lAB Intake Air Bypass 进气歧管IAR Intake Air Resonator 进气共鸣器IMA IdleMixtureAdjustment 怠速混合比调整IMPS Intake Manifold Pressure Sensor 进气歧管压力传感器IN Intake 进气IG or IGN Ignition 点火燃烧ID Identification 辨证,识别ID or I .D .Inside Diameter 内径KAM Keep Alive Memory 磨损修正系数存储器K —Jetronic Continous Fuel lnjection 机械式连续喷射KE —Jetromc Continous Fuel lnjection 机电结合式连续喷射KS Knock Sensor 爆震传感器KOEO KEY —ONEngine —OFF 点火开关ON 发动机不启动KOER KEY —ONEngine —Running 点火开关ON 发动机运转L —Jetronic MultiportFuellnjeetion L 型多点燃油喷射LH —Jetronic MultiportFuel lnjection LH 型多点燃油喷射LHD Left Handle Drive 左侧驾驶L /C Lock —up Clutch 锁定离合器LF Left Front 左前LSD Limited Slip Differential 防滑差速器LR Left Rear 左后L 一4 In —Line Four Cylinder(engine) 直列式4 汽缸( 发动机) LED Light Emitting Diode 发光二极管M /C Mixturure Control 混合气控制MAF Mass Air Flow 质量空气流量MAP Manifold Absolute Pressure 歧管绝对压力MAT Manifold AirTemperature 歧管空气温度MCS Mixture Control Solenoid 混合气控制电磁线圈MCU Microprocessor Control Unit 微处理器控制单元MFI Muhipoint Fuel lnjection 多点燃油喷射MFE MultipointFuel lnjection 多点燃油喷射Mil Malfunction lndicator Lamp 故障指示灯M /S Manual Steering 手( 机械式) 转向MAF Mass Air Flow Sensor 空气流量计M /T Manual Transmission 手动变速箱MCK Motor Check 马达检示MAX Maximum 极大值MIN Minimum 极小值MPI Multi Point lnjection 多点喷射NPS Neutral Position Switch 空挡开关N Neutral 空转位置( 空挡) NOX Nitrogen Oxides of 氮氧化合物02S Oxygen Sensor 含氧传感器P /N Park /Neutral Position 停车/空挡位置P /S Power Steering Pressure Switch 动力转向压力开关PCM Power train Control Module 动力控制模块PCV Positive Crankcase Ventilation 曲轴箱强制通风PFI Port Fuel lnjection 进气门口燃油喷射PIP Position lndicator Pulse 曲轴位置传感器PNP Park /Neutral Position 停车/空挡位置PROM Programmable Read Only Memory 可编程只读存储器PSP Power Steering Pressure 动力转向压力PSPS Power Steering Pressure Switch 动力转向油压开关p Park 停车PSAI Pulsed Secondary Air lnjection 脉动式二次空气喷射PGM —FI Programmed —fuel lnjection 程式控制燃料喷射PGM —IG Programmed lgnition 程式化点火PMR Pump Motor Relay 由泵马达继电器PSW Pressure Switch 压力开关PSF Power Steering Fluid 动力转向油Qty Quantity 数量RAM Random Access Memory 随机存储器RM Relay Module 继电器模块ROM Read Only Memory 只读存储器RR Rear Right 右后RHD Right Handle Drive 右侧驾驶REF Reference 参考RL Rear Left 左后SBEC Single Board Engine Control 单板发动机控制SEFI Sequential Electronic Fuel lnjection 次序电控燃油喷射SFI Sequential Fuel lnjection 次序燃油喷射' SMEC Single Module Engine Control 单片发动机控制SPI Single Point lnjection 单点喷射SAE Society of Automotive Engineers 美国汽车工程师学会SOHC Single Overhead Camshaft 顶置单凸轮轴SOI Solenoid 线圈SPEC Specification 规格S /R Sun Roof 遮阳板SRS Supplemental Restrgint System 安全气囊STD Standard 标准SW Switch 切换开关SCS Service Check Signal 维修检示信号SEC Second 秒、第二TB Throttle Body 节流阀体TBI Throttle Body Fuel lnjectlon 节流阀体燃油喷射TC Turbocharger 涡轮增压器TCM Transmission Control Module 变速器控制模块TP ThrottlePosition 节气门位置TPS Throttle Position Sensor 节气门位置传感器TPS Throttle Position Switch 节气门位置开关TPI Tuned Port lnjection 进气口喷射TWC Three Way Catalytic Converter 三元催化反应器T Torque 扭力TDC Top Dead Center 上死点TDCL Test Diagnostic Communication Link 自诊接头T /N Tool Number 工具编号TCC Torque Convertor Clutch 变扭器离合器TRC Traction Control 牵引控制VAF Volume Air Flow 体积空气流量VAT Vane AirTemperature 进气温度VCC Viscous Converter Clutch 变扭离合器VSS Vehicle Speed Sensor 车速传感器VSV Vacuum Solenoid Valve 真空电磁阀VTEC Variable Valve Timing Valve Lift 可变式气门正时VC Viscous Coupling 粘性偶和VIN Vehicle ldentification Number 车身号码( 出厂号码) VVIS Variable Volume Intake System 可变进气系统。