(完整)广州新版英语八年级下unit1
广州八年级英语下册unit1知识点讲解及习题附答案
第一节：语法选择1. Yao Ming is one of ____________ in the world.A. most famous basketball playerB. the most famous basketball playerC. the most famous basketball playersD. the more famous basketball players2. When you phoned me at 7 o’clock yesterday, I ___________ TV.A. watchedB. have watchedC. was watchingD. am watching3. My little brother was ___________ in collecting stamps.A. interestB. interestedC. interestingD. interests4. The reporter gives ____________ information to readers.A. a number ofB. muchC. the number ofD. many5. I _________ a meal when you _________ me.A. cooked; were phoningB. was cooking; phonedC. was cooking; were phoningD. cooked; phoned6. Benjamin Franklin was curious __________ how things worked.A. inB. onC. aboutD. of7. -- ______________________-- Oh, that would be good. Thanks a lot.A. Could you help me?B. Please pick up the book.C. I’m sorry. I broke the vase.D. Can I help you with anything?8. My grandmother has four grandchildren, _________ me.A. includesB. includingC. includedD. include9. My parents have always encouraged me _________ anything I want to.A. to tryB. tryingC. triedD. tries10. _______ she was watching TV, she heard a sound outside the room.A. WhenB. AsC. As soon asD. While第二节：语法选择〔共10小题；每题1分，总分值10分〕When I had something difficult to do, I used to ask my mother 11 help. But she always said, “Do it yourself, dear.〞I was not glad at all. I 12 she was the laziest mother in the world!For example, one day, I decided to invite 13 friends to my home. My bedroom was not in order. 14 Ididn’t make the bed. I asked 15 mother to help me clean it, but she said, “Do it yourself, girl.〞So I did it by myself. And she made me unhappy for 16 long time.17 my mother is “lazy〞, I have to wash my clothes and clean my room. I have to help my parents 18 housework. I even have to go to the dentist by myself. It is really hard for me to do everything well，but I have learned 19 ．As time goes by，I understand my mother．She makes me clever and diligent. Whata great mother!A good mother20equal to one hundred teachers!Don’t you think so?11. A. in B.forC. toD. of12. A. thinkB. am thinkingC. thoughtD. will think13. A. someB. anyC. 1ittleD. few14. A. ButB. SoC. OrD. And15. A. IB. meC. myD. mine16. A. aB. anC. theD.／17. A. IfB. UntilC. BecauseD. Before18. A. doB. doingC. didD. done19. A. a little B. a lotC. a little ofD. a lot of20. A. isB. areC. have beenD. had been三、完形填空〔共10小题；每题1分，总分值10分〕Bessie Coleman was born in the USA. Her family was 21 . She was in college for only one year. She had to 22 because she did not have enough money to finish her studies. But during that year, she learned about 23 . She read about the first flight of the Wright Brothers and the first American woman pilot, Harriet Quimby. Bessie often thought about what it would feel like to fly like a bird.24 the age of 23, Bessie Coleman went to Chicago. There, she did some ordinary jobs. But she wanted to do something more important. She decided to learn 25 to fly planes. She soon found 26 was almost impossible to get into a flight school, which would admit a 27 woman?Bessie learned that she would have a better chance in Europe. So she began to study 28 at a language school in Chicago．After World War I, Bessie Coleman went to France. She went to the famous 29 school in northern France. She learned to fly in a plane there. She 30 seven months of flight training and in 1921 got her international permit to fly in France. She became the first black woman ever to have an international pilot’s license.21. A. rich B. poor C. big D. small22. A. 1eave B. e C. arrive D. stay23. A. singing B. jumping C. flying D. driving24. A. With B. To C. For D. At25. A. where B. when C. how D. why26. A. that B. this C. it D. there27. A. beautiful B. smart C. white D. black28. A. English B. French C. Chinese D. Japanese29. A. art B. flight C. language D. dance30. A. finished B. provided C. missed D. changed四、阅读理解〔共10小题；每题2分，总分值20分〕AThe Presidents of the USAMany American presidents in the 19th century were born in poor families. They spent their childhood in little wooden houses. They got little education. Washington and Lincoln, for example, never went to school and they taught themselves. Lincoln once did jobs of a worker, shopkeeper and post officer in his early years.Many US presidents had experiences in the army. The two best-known were Ulysses Grant and Dwight D. Eisenhower. Grant was a general and Eisenhower was a hero in the war. It so happened that they graduated from the same school -- West Point Military Academy. People may be surprised to learn that both of them did not do well in the school. Eisenhower, for example, was once fined because he broke the rules of the school.The jobs of US presidents are tiring. He must keep an eye on anything important which happens both at home and abroad. Every day, a lot of work waits for him to do, and he has to decide on a lot of things. When Franklin Roosevelt was a child, he was once brought to visit President Taft．The old president said to him, “When you grow up，you should not be president. It’s a tiring job.〞31. In the 19th century，many US presidents______________.A. worked as workers, shop-keepers and post officers in their early yearsB. didn’t want to go to school when they were youngC. didn’t know much about their workD. could n’t receive good education before they grew up32. President Eisenhower became well-known____________.A. when he was a childB. after he became President of the USAC. in the warD. while studying in West Point Military Academy33. The main idea of the second paragraph is ______________.A. Grant and Eisenhower became well-known because they both graduatedfrom afamous schoolB. many of the US presidents had been in the army before they took officeC. Eisenhower didn’t do well in the schoolD. only people from military schools could be presidents34. What does the underlined phrase “keep an eye on〞in the third paragraph mean?A. Never keep in mind.B. Pay no attention to.C. Look at something with one eye.D. Pay close attention to.35. Which of the following is TRUE according to the last paragraph?A. It is an important and tiring job to be the US president.B. President Taft didn’t want Roosevelt to be a president because he was too young.C. None of the presidents except Taft could do the tiring job.D. In the USA no one wanted to be president because it was too tiring.A. Beijing HotelB. Changcheng HotelC. NeitherD. Both37. If we want to set off around National Day (国庆节), which departure date should we choose?A. 8 JuneB.29 JulyC. 30 AugustD. 30 September38. We cannot book by telephone at _________.A. 9:00 a.m., MondayB. 9:00 p.m., ThursdayC. 9:00 a.m., SaturdayD. 9:00 p.m., Sunday39. According to the ad (), which of the following is TRUE?A. This ad is given by a Beijing travel pany.B. Changcheng Hotel is in the centre of Beijing.C. We can save ￥500 leaving in late August instead of late September.D. We can stay in Beijing for four nights and four days.40. Where can you probably read the ad?A. A story book.B. A novel.C. A guide book.D. A notebook.五、写作〔共三节，总分值25分〕第一节：单词拼写〔共5小题；每题1分，总分值5分〕41. A car a_____________ happened here yesterday.42. Lang Lang’s s_______________ came at a price.43. Michael Phelps won 8 gold m____________ in 2008 Beijing Olympic Games.44. Bees (蜜蜂) are h___________________ animals.45. Heath Francis o_____________ a lot of problems before winning the matches.第二节：完成句子〔共5小题；每题2分，总分值10分〕46. 工人们对于每天做同样的事情感到厌倦。
广州版初中英语八年级下册Unit1—8课文与对照翻译
and Simon, and then walked over to Debbie. Debbie gave her a
cheerful greeting.
“ What’ s the matter? ” Mr Yang asked.
“ People always choose Debbie instead of me. I don ’ t
王大明是个渔夫。虽然他已经 65 岁了，但他很健康，仍然很喜欢工作。 大明使用鸬鹚捕鱼。鸬鹚是大型的黑色鸟类。它们善于捕鱼，因为它们能在水里游 得很好。他们可以潜水，在水下呆两分钟。 大明通常在下午晚些时候出发，让鸬鹚做好工作的准备。首先，他把一根草绑在脖 子上，阻止它们吃大鱼。然后，当大明的船到达河里适当位置的时候，他把它们赶到河 里。大明用几种方法来吸引鱼。白天，他在船上跳来跳去。天黑以后，他在船前面的杆 上挂一盏灯。鸬鹚把鱼带回到船上。然后，大明取下鱼，把它们扔进一个大篮子里。这 种捕鱼不需要鱼网。 鸬鹚捕鱼曾经在中国东南部的许多地方进行过， 而且这个地区有很多渔民。 但如今， 很少有年轻人对此感兴趣。 50 年后，世界上就再也不会有鸬鹚渔民了。源自understand. ”
“ I do.It ’ s the way you communicate.
”
“H ow can that be? ”S imon asked. “ Idon ’ tget a chance to
speak. ”
“ Communicating is more than just speaking. Your body language
We spend time with a girl called Vivien. Her parents died in a car
广州新版八年级下册 U1
• express:to show or make known a feeling, an opinion, etc. by words, looks or actions • expression (n.) 表达；表情 express oneself • Words cannot_______________ how pleased I am. • Teenagers often have difficulty____________ themselves.
遭受严重的病痛
painting competition
• I met a girl called Cindy. She wanted to paint a picture of the park near her home. I went there and took some photos of it. Cindy used them for her painting.
• I wanted to help disabled children. They have difficulty walking or moving. I taught them to sing because music can bring them joy and peace.
• • • • • want sth, want (sb) to do sth have difficulty doing sth= have trouble doing sth teach-taught-taught teach sb to do sth, teach sth bring-brought-brought bring:带来 take:带走 peace (n) peaceful (adj)
新版广州版英语八年级下册Unit1Helpingthoseinneed[1]
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【听力训练】听短文，补全信息If you park your car in the 1 place， a 2 policeman will soon find it. You will be very lucky if he lets yougo without a 3 。
However, this does not always happen. Traffic police are sometimes very 4 。
During a holiday in Sweden,I found this 5 on my car:' Sir， we welcome you to our city. This is a "No Parking" area。
You will enjoy your 6 hereif you pay attention to our street signs. This note is only a reminder.' If you receive a request like this， you can—not failto obey it!New words and expressionspark v. 停放（汽车）traffic n. 交通ticket n. 交通违规罚款单note n。
广州版八年级英语下册unit1
昨天晚上七点到九点的时候我们在看电视。
【重点】常见时间状语：
then那时last night昨晚
at that time当时at five yesterday昨天五点
the whole morning整个上午this time yesterday昨天这个时候
e.g.While I was playing computer chess,you phoned yesterday.
4.表示过去某个动作正在进行时，另一个动作发生了，此时通常用when连接
Eg: We were going shopping when it began to rain.
5.表示礼貌。这种状态又叫礼貌过去进行时，它并不表示过去的时间，而表达客气或礼貌。
=________________________________________.
【考点】讲解过去进行时
概念和形式：
过去进行时表示在过去某一时刻或某一段时间内进行或发生的动作。其形式
was /were + V-ing。常与表示过去的时间状语连用，如：last night,
last S aturday等；或者与when, while, as引导的过去时间状语连用。
be grateful to (sb. for sth.) (为某事)感激(某人)
be curious about (sth.)对(某事)感到好奇
search for寻找;思索答案
lead to使发生;导致
protect…from…保护….以免…..
be tired of (doing sth.)厌倦;厌烦(做某事)
广州版八年级下册英语Unit1知识点及习题(可编辑修改word版)
广州版八年级下册英语Unit 1 Reading A一短语1.one of +the +adj 最高级+n 复数最……之一2.of our time 我们的时代3.much more interesting than…比……有趣得多比较级前的修饰语：两“多”（much，a lot），两“少”（a little，a bit），两“甚至”（even，still），还有一个“远”（far）4.on television 电视播放的5.take piano lessons 上钢琴课6.at the age of 在……岁时7.win first prize 获得第一个奖项win many awards 获得许多奖项win won won ，名词：winner 获胜者，胜利者award 名词，意为“奖项，奖品”。
作动词，意为“给予，授予奖品”，award sb sth=award sth to sb 授予奖品给某人8.success 名词，“成功”great success 很大的成功succeed in doing sth 成功地做了某事9.at a price 付出代价10.be strict with (sb)对（sb）要求严格be strict in/about sth 对sth 严格11.from then on 从那时起一般用于过去时态from now on 从今以后一般用于将来时或一般现在时12.give up 放弃13.take sb to sp 带某人去到某地方14.get a chance 获得一个机会15.fall ill 病倒16.in place of 代替17.such as 例如18.give performance 表演，演出19.at huge events 大型活动20.be grateful to sb for sth （为sth）感激（sb）21.help sb do sth 帮助某人做某事22.help sb with sth 帮助某人某事情23.encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事24.support sb to do sth 支持某人做某事25.while 引导的时间状语从句，主从句用的时态一致，表示两个动作同时发生。
广州市(牛津版)英语八年级下学期Unit 1知识点归纳
1．能在模拟情景中采访某个“成功人士”。
2．能运用“六要素”来描写某个成功人士的经历并从中分析其成功的原因。
1．角色表演。
2．作文比赛：以“A Successful Classmate”为主题，写一篇介绍班上某个学科成绩最好的同学的成功故事（约80字），评价标准为内容要丰满（六要素）、结构要合理和原因要有力。
It’s very kind of you.
I appreciate your help.
Thanks, but I can do it myself.
1.情景对话。
2．角色表演。
话
题
Success stories:
1．了解描述人物生平事迹的文体结构特征以及所包含的“六要素”（who,what, where, when, how，why）。
基本词组:
高频：
on television,
at the age of,
be strict with (someone),
fall ill,
be tired of (doing something)
中频：
in place of,
be grateful to (someone for something),
广州市（牛津上海版）英语教材八年级下学期
单元学业水平评价标准
Unit 1
目标
分类
评价
内容
基本（要求）
拓展（要求）
评价方式
语言
知识
语音
能朗读Tony和Joyce之间的对话，能说出向对方提出帮助，及接受、拒绝对方帮助的句型。
(完整版)广州新版八年级英语下册unit1
Unit 1 Helping those in need一、要点概括1.短语in need, voluntary work, ask peimission, suffer from, raise one’s spirits, in order to, continue to do, pay for, work as2.句型(1)There are many children without parents.(2)They have difficulty walking or moving.(3)I am thingking about doing some voluntary work.(4)I am going to do some voluntary work.(5)Since then, this project has helped millions of girls return to school.(6)I wish to help other girls the way the Spring Bud Project helped me.二、疑难宝典1. courage 勇气，勇敢amazing courage 惊人的胆量cool courage 镇定勇气He hurt his leg in an accident, but he has lots of courage.They do not have the courage to apologise for their actions.2. illness （某种）病bear illness 忍受疼痛cure illness 治愈疾病combat illness 与疾病斗争He died at the age of 83 after a long illness.3. in order to 目的在于，为了In order to raise money for children in need, we are going to sell old books.She worked all summer in order to save enough money for a holiday.4. lonely adj. 孤独的，寂寞的She is unhappy and very lonely.【区别】lonely＆alonealone单独的（意为没有其他人陪伴）；lonely孤独的（因为没有他人的陪伴而难受）5. offer 主动提出[ + to do sth. ]表示愿意（做......）Three teenagers offered to do some voluntary work during the school holidays.He offered to get me a cab.6. peace 宁静，平静（n.）peaceful adj. 宁静的I taught them to sing because music can bring them joy and peace.After a busy day, all I want is peace and quiet.7. raise 筹募，增加，提高We need to help children like Tim and raise their spirits.They are raising money for charity.Please raise standards.【区别】raise＆riseraise意思是将某物抬举或举到较高的位置，或者增加数量、提高水平，后面必须跟宾语。
广州版初二unit1讲解(下)
1.overcome v. 克服词语搭配：be overcome by 使弱，使无能为力She was overcome by failure .她被失败击垮。
2.admire v.钦佩，崇拜词语搭配：admire sb for ...佩服某人的......We admire Madame Curie for her discovery .我们佩服居里夫人的发现。
词语辨析：admire是纯属羡慕的意思，饱含欣赏与赞同，有正面思想的成分。
envy嫉妒，有负面意思的成分。
（I envy her beauty .我嫉妒她的美貌。
）3.accident n. 交通事故，意外词语用法：(1)作可数名词，译为“机遇”The discovery was a happy accident .这一发现出人意料，令人高兴。
(2)作不可数名词，译为“命运，偶然因素”She owns beauty and wealth by accident of birth.她生来就拥有美貌与财富。
词语搭配：by accident = by chance偶然We met by accident at the railway station .我们在火车站偶然相遇。
4.medal n. 奖牌词语搭配：award sb with a medal .授予某人奖章The president awarded him the Medal of Honour .总统授予他一枚荣誉勋章。
5.anyone pron.任何人词语用法：(1)用于疑问句，“谁，任何人”If anyone calls ,tell him I'll be back at one o'clock.如果有人来电，就说我一点回来。
(2)用语否定句，“任何人”There wasn't anyone there .那儿一个人也没有。
(3)用语可定句，“无论谁，无论哪个人”Anyone who has got all As in all the subjects will be awarded the title of "Topstudent".凡所有的科目都得到A的学生将被授予“优秀生”的称号。
【双语报】广州最新版本八年级英语下册U1 helping those in need 课件：(第01期)
voluntary work if 4. We should often do _____________ we have free time. 5. When our friends are sad, we should raise their spirits try our best to ________________. 6. I often go to climb the mountain with my friends ______________. in my free time
【总结】express用作及物动词，意为 “表达；表露”，如例1和例2。 【运用】将下列单词和词组连接成句。
6. express, his feelings, to, the little baby, too young，is ___________________________________ The little baby is too young to express __________________________ his feelings
suffer “受折磨”
【展示】 1. The old man always suffers from a headache. 那位老人经常受头疼的苦。 2. The film star had suffered a lot before he became famous. 那位电影明星在成名之前遭受了很多 痛苦。
【解析】本句中，like用作介词，意为 “例如；像”。 例如： Things like paper and glass can be recycled. 像纸和玻璃这样的东西可以重复利用。
Structure imitation [句式仿写] 1. We spent time with a girl called Vivien 我们和一个叫维维恩的女孩在一起。 【解析】此句中，spend time with sb 意为“和某人一起度过”。例如： 1. Some young people don’t want to spend time with the old. 一些年轻人不想和老人在一起。
(完整版)卓越补习八年级下册英语广州牛津版课文笔记U1
Unit1Success stories (Ⅰ)一周强化一、一周知识概述1．重难点单词与短语：award，success，strict encourage，support，interest，develop，development，overcome，admire，accident，pride，on television，at the age of，at a price，be strict with sb，fall ill，in place of，be grateful to sb for sth,…2．句型①He was watching a Tom and Jerry cartoon on television when he first heard western classical music.当他首次听到西方古典音乐时，他正看Tom and Jerry卡通电视。
②LangLang began taking（begin doing sth）piano lessons at the age of three.LangLang在他三岁时开始上钢琴课。
③I think he is successful.我认为他是成功的。
④I admire her because(原因状语从句) she plays the violin for love, not just to win competitions.我钦佩她，她是出于热爱而拉小提琴，而不仅为赢得比赛。
3．语法：过去进行时。
二、单元重难点知识讲解[译文]Ben负责为校报写关于成功人士经历的稿子。
be responsible for sth意为“负责某事”。
e.g.The pilot of the plane is responsible for the passengers’ safety.飞机驾驶员应对旅客的安全负责。
如果主语不是人，则表示造成事实的“原因”。
(完整版)广州新版八年级英语下册unit1
Unit 1 Helping those in need一、要点概括1.短语in need, voluntary work, ask peimission, suffer from, raise one’s spirits, in order to, continue to do, pay for, work as2.句型(1)There are many children without parents.(2)They have difficulty walking or moving.(3)I am thingking about doing some voluntary work.(4)I am going to do some voluntary work.(5)Since then, this project has helped millions of girls return to school.(6)I wish to help other girls the way the Spring Bud Project helped me.二、疑难宝典1. courage 勇气，勇敢amazing courage 惊人的胆量cool courage 镇定勇气He hurt his leg in an accident, but he has lots of courage.They do not have the courage to apologise for their actions.2. illness （某种）病bear illness 忍受疼痛cure illness 治愈疾病combat illness 与疾病斗争He died at the age of 83 after a long illness.3. in order to 目的在于，为了In order to raise money for children in need, we are going to sell old books.She worked all summer in order to save enough money for a holiday.4. lonely adj. 孤独的，寂寞的She is unhappy and very lonely.【区别】lonely＆alonealone单独的（意为没有其他人陪伴）；lonely孤独的（因为没有他人的陪伴而难受）5. offer 主动提出[ + to do sth. ]表示愿意（做......）Three teenagers offered to do some voluntary work during the school holidays.He offered to get me a cab.6. peace 宁静，平静（n.）peaceful adj. 宁静的I taught them to sing because music can bring them joy and peace.After a busy day, all I want is peace and quiet.7. raise 筹募，增加，提高We need to help children like Tim and raise their spirits.They are raising money for charity.Please raise standards.【区别】raise＆riseraise意思是将某物抬举或举到较高的位置，或者增加数量、提高水平，后面必须跟宾语。
广州深圳八下英语知识点总结与讲练 UNIT-1-Helping those in need
1. in need 需要帮助的2. voluntary work 义务性工作3. ask permission 报请批准4. suffer from… 因......受苦；受折磨5. raise one’s spirits使鼓起勇气；使振奋6. raise money…筹募钱7. teach sb to do…教某人去做……8. need to do…需要做……9. look after… 照顾… 10. in one’s free time 在某人空闲时间11. help sb do…帮助某人做……12. continue to do…继续做…… 13. in the future 将来14. work as...从事……工作15. attend school 上学16. write to sb 给某人写信17. think about 考虑18. give sb permission to do... 批准某人做…… 19. because of... 因为…… 20. be unable to do...不能做……21. stay at home呆在家22. take part in 参加23. in order to目的在于；为了Ⅲ重点句型1.I did some voluntary work in a children’s hospital.The children there all suffer from serious illness.我在一家儿童医院做自愿者，那儿的孩子都深受疾病折磨。
2.I met a girl called Cindy. She wanted to paint a picture of the park near her home. I went there and took some photos of it. Cindy used them for her painting. 我遇见了一个叫Cindy的女孩，她想画一幅她家附近公园的画。
广州新版本八年级下unit 1 同步精讲精练
广州新版本八年级下unit 1 同步精讲精练词汇过关筹募，增加准许，批准丧失能力的，有残疾的青少年主动提出受苦严重的疾病组织，筹备表达痛苦孤独的友情，友谊困难愉快平静疼痛，受伤勇气情绪付费社区短语过关需要帮助的义务性工作报请批准因···受苦使振奋目的在于，为了Reading重难点分析1.disabledadj.残废的；有缺陷的用作形容词(adj.)(1). He was disabled from walking by the accident. 由于车祸，他不能走路了。
(2). Employers are being encouraged to hire disabled workers. 雇主受鼓励雇用残废的工人。
2. ill 与sick的区别ill 和sick都有"生病的；有病的"之意，但用法并不完全相同。
ill 表示"生病的；有病的"这一意思时，一般用作表语，不能作定语sick 既可以作表语又可以作定语，如"病人"可以说a sick man 或the sick, 但不能说an ill man 或the ill。
又如：She is ill / sick in bed. 她卧病在床。
She is looking after her sick father .她在照顾她生病的父亲。
sick 有"恶心的；厌倦的"之意。
如：The smell makes me sick.这气味使我感到恶心。
ill 作定语修饰名词时是"坏的；邪恶的"之意。
如：He is an ill man. 他是一个邪恶的人。
illnesses n. 疾病;某种具体疾病;不健康名词复数:illnesses[例句]Shamans use dreams to diagnose illness. 巫师利用梦来诊断疾病。
(完整版)广州版初中英语八年级下册Unit1—8课文与对照翻译
Unit 1 Helping those in needVoluntary workThree teenagers offered to do some voluntary work during the school holidays. They wrote the following reports.I did some voluntary work in a children’s hospital . The children there all suffer from serious illnesses. we organized a painting competition for them.I meet a girl called Cindy .She wanted to paint a picture of the park near her home. I went there and took some photos of it. Cindy used them for her painting. BettyThere are many children without parents .I met some of these children with my mother .we taught them to tell stories .This helps them express their feelings. One child said ,”My friends don’t understand my pain.We spend time with a girl called Vivien. Her parents died in a car accident, and she is unhappy and very lonely. She needs friendship. My mother and I will continue to visit Vivien. MarkI want to help disabled children. They have difficulty walking or moving. I taught them to sing because music can bring them joy and peace.I met a boy called Tim. He hurt his legs in an accident ,but he has lots of courage. We need to help children like Tim and raise their spirits . I will continue to do voluntary work in the future. Annie 译文：三名青少年在学校放假期间主动做一些志愿工作。
新广州版八年级(下册)U1Helpingthoseinneed
即学即用
1、他主动提出要帮助这个小男孩。 offers ____ to _____ help the little boy. He _____ 2、王老师叫我们语文。 teaches us Chinese. Mr. Wang _____ _____ 3、让我来帮你浇花吧。 help _____ you water Let me _____ ______ flowers. 4、喝了点水后，他继续锻炼身体。 continued to do exercises he ______ ____ _____ _______ after drinking some water.
U1 Helping those in need
单词回顾
• • • • • • • • • •
筹募；增加，提高 raise 准许，批准 permission 丧失能力的，残疾的 disabled 青少年 teenager 主动提出 offer
• 受苦，受折磨
• suffer
• 严重的
• serious
• • • •
• •
II.选择正确的答案完成句子
• • • • • • • A 1.When something is serious , it is _______. A. bad or dangerous B. good and safe B 2. If you have an illness, you are a person_________. A. in good health B. in bad health B 3.If you have peace, you are_________. A. nervous B. not worried or excited B 4. A person with courage is usually ______ of something dangerous or difficult. A. afraid B. not afraid B 5. If you raise something , you ______. A. make it lower B. make a higher A 6. If you are in high spirits, you have a good ______. A. feeling B. ability
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一对一个性化辅导教案梁鑫嘉Aug.3八年级基础知识复习（1）--Unit1 Helping those in need 听写Unit1 Language pointsI. Key Words1. raise v. 筹募；增加【用法】raise 是一个及物动词，后可直接加宾语。
如：raise the national flag；raise money； raise one’s spirits 意为“使振奋，使鼓起勇气”如：A powerful song can raise one’s spirits.时态变化：raise-raised-raised 例：Raise your hands.The worker demand the manager to raise their salary.工人们要求加薪水。
【拓展】rise 是不及物动词,表示“升起”，例：The sun is rising.时态变化：rise--rose--risen【例句】翻译：1. 我们如何才能在短期内提高英语水平？2. 我想养只狗当宠物。
____________________________________________________________________________2. disabled. adj. 丧失能力的【用法】disabled可以作为形容词；也可以作为动词（ disable的过去式和过去分词)，意为：使残废；使伤残；使无效【拓展】我们常用the disabled表示“残疾人”,相当于disabled people.【例句】He became severely d___________ after the big fire.3. offer v. 主动提出【用法】offer后面加不定式，offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事如：On his mum’s birthday, little Tom offered to do the dishes.【拓展】offer 还可以表示“主动拿给；主动给与”的意思，相当于give，后面可接名词作宾语。
如：offer some advice ；也可以接双宾语，即offer somebody something=offer something to somebody【例句】翻译：她主动提出将自行车借给我。
____________________________________________________________________________4. suffer v. 受苦；受折磨【用法】suffer sth.意为遭受，经受：遭受或承受（痛苦的、有害的或不良的东西），如：suffer death, suffered heavy casualties/loss【拓展】suffer from 后面加的是疾病、不适（身体或心理上的）意为受……的苦，如：suffered from ill health/ a headache【例句】She s ___________ greatly as a child.翻译：很多人都苦于现代生活的压力。
5. serious adj. 严重的【用法】serious可以表示“认真的”如：He is a serious student and works very hard. 也可以表示“严肃的”如：Be serious，John! Don’t make fun of me.【拓展】seriously是副词，表示“严重地”【例句】He has a s___________ illness.6. illness n. 病【用法】当illness表示某种具体疾病时，是可数名词。
但当它表示“疾病，生病期间”时，是不可数名词。
【拓展】ill 是形容词，表示“病的；生病的”【例句】翻译：他死于重病。
____________________________________________________________________________7. express v. 表达；表露【用法】express sth to sb. 向某人表达……如：express his thanks to her express their feelings 表达某人的情感，抒发某人的感情【拓展】expression n. 表达；表情【例句】翻译：他向我们表达了他对新老师的看法。
____________________________________________________________________________9. lonely adj. 孤独的【用法】lonely意为“孤独的”，表示主观上感到孤独、寂寞，有较浓的感情色彩，指因缺少朋友、同情、友谊等产生的一种悲伤和忧郁的感情。
它为形容词，在句中作表语或定语。
作定语时，意为“荒凉；偏僻”，多修饰表示地点的名词。
【拓展】alone为形容词，意为“单独的”，只作表语，不能作定语。
侧重说明独自一人，没有助手或同伴，没有感情色彩的只表示客观的状态。
alone还可以作副词。
alone 副词 adv. 单独；独自 She went home alone.After his wife died, he lived alone.【例句】He lives a___________ ，but never feels l___________ .10. friendship n. 友情；友谊【用法】a deep friendship 深厚的友谊复数：friendships【拓展】friend 朋友 friendly 友好的【例句】翻译：琳达和埃米有着深厚的友谊。
____________________________________________________________________________11. difficulty n. 困难；费劲【用法】have difficulty with sth =have difficulty ( in) doing sth作为“困难”时，是不可数名词，如： I had no difficulty (in) learning English.作为“难事，难点，难处”时，是可数名词，如：In face of so many difficulties,we were never afraid.【拓展】difficult 是形容词，表示困难的【例句】He have d___________ in solving d___________ problems.12. courage n.勇气；勇敢【用法】不可数名词 have courage【拓展】encourage 鼓励 discourage 使沮丧【例句】翻译：战士们有勇气打败敌人。
13. spend time with 与……共度；陪伴如：I spent time with my son and talked to him a lot.14. continue to do sth. 继续做某事They continued to do voluntary work.课堂达标检测重点词汇、短语短语考察二、单项选择( ) 1. Peter___________cook for his parents when the International Day of Families came.A. offeredB. offered toC. offeringD. to offer( ) 2. Although you may meet with some___________ , you should never give up.A. difficultB. difficulty( ) 3. He has few friends. He lives in a small house___________, he often feels___________.A. alone, lonelyB. alone, aloneC. lonely, lonelyD. lonely, alone( ) 4. I___________ time with my parents during the holidays.A. payB. spentC. costD. take( ) 5. After reading Lesson 9, he___________ read Lesson 10.A. continuedB. continued toC. continuingD. to continue( ) 6. The boy was ___________, he had to ask for leave because of the ___________ . A. ill, ill B. illness, illnessC. illness, illD. ill, illness三、首字母填空1. There are many kinds of v__________ work.2. I taught d__________ children to sing.3. Three t__________ offered to do some voluntary work during the school holidays.4. I will c__________ to do voluntary work in the future.5. They have d__________ walking or moving.6. Music can bring the disable children j__________.7. We must r__________ enough money for the construction of the school.8. They o__________ to help the old.9. In the end, we all decided to o__________ a concert for Easter.10. He h __________ his legs in a car accident.四、完成句子1.患难见真情。
A friend _______ ______ is a friend in deed.2.他将在他空闲的时候继续在医院里帮忙。
He will _______ ______ ______ at the hospital in his free time.3.这帮助他们表达他们的感受。