药学专业词汇英文
(整理)药学专业英语词汇
药学名词（中-英）6-磷酸葡萄糖脱氢酶glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenaseJanbon综合症Janbon's syndrome PPB浓度parts per billion concentrationpphm浓度parts per hundred million concentrationPPH浓度parts per hundred concentrationppm浓度parts per million concentration安全范围safety range安全试验法innocuity test method安全系统safety coefficient安慰剂placebo螯合剂chelating agent靶细胞target cell白蛋白微球制剂albumin microballoons百分浓度percentage concentration半合成抗生素semisynthetic antibiotics半抗原haptene半数致死剂量half lethal dose ; median lethal dose; LD50半衰期half-life period; half life time包衣片coated tablet薄膜衣film-coating饱和溶液saturated solution贝克勒尔Becquerel被动免疫passive immunity被动转运passive transport崩解度disintegration崩解剂disintegrants必需氨基酸essential aminoacid 必需脂肪酸essential fatty acid 变态反应allergy; allergic reaction表面活性surface activity表面张力surface tension丙种射线gamma rays补体complement补体系统complement system不良反应adverse reaction不完全抗原incomplete antigen 搽剂liniments长期毒性实验long term toxicity test长效制剂prolonged action preparation肠肝循环enterohepatic circulation肠溶控释片enteric controlled release tablets肠溶衣enteric coating处方prescription;recipe穿透促进剂penetration enhancers磁性控释制剂magnetic controlled release dosage form 磁性药物制剂magnetic medicinal preparations大分子macromolecule单克隆抗体monoclonal antibody 胆碱酯酶cholinesterase当量equivalent weight当量定律equivalent law当量浓度normality当量溶液normal solution等张溶液isotonic solution低聚糖oligosaccharides低密度脂蛋白low density lipoprotein滴定titration滴定曲线titration curve滴丸剂pill递质transmitter电解electrolyzation电解质electrolyte酊剂tincture定向药物制剂directed pharmaceutical preparations毒理学toxicology毒性反应toxic response; toxic reaction短期致癌实验short term carcinogenic test对因治疗etiological treatment对映体antipode对症治疗symptomatic treatment 多功能酶multifunctional enzyme 多剂量给药multiple dose administration多糖polyose多肽polypeptide儿茶酚胺catecholamine二重感染superinfection发酵fermentation法定处方official formula芳族化合物aromatic compound 放射毒理学radiotoxicology放射药剂学radiopharmaceutics 非必需氨基酸non-essential amino acid 非去极化型肌松药nondepolarizer分子病molecular disease分子溶液molecular solution分子生物学molecular biology分子药理学molecular pharmacology辅基prosthetic group辅料excipients辅酶coenzyme副作用side effect附加剂additive干燥剂desiccant;drying agent肝首过效应first pass effect of hepar感受器receptor高敏性hyperreactivity个体差异性individual differences; individual variation给药方案或给药速度dosage regimen or dose rate给药间隔dosing interval工业药剂学industrial pharmacy 共价键covalent bond光量子light quantum广谱抗生素broad-spectrum antibiotic过滤filtration过敏毒素anaphylatoxin过敏性药物反应anaphylactic drug reaction过氧化物superoxide含量均匀度content uniformity 核糖核酸ribonucleic acid; RNA 核苷酸nucleotide合并用药drug combination合成药物synthetic drugs合剂mixture痕量元素trace element化学分析chemical analysis化学物理学chemical physics化学消毒法chemical disinfection化学药物治疗chemotherapy 环境药理学environmental pharmacology基本药物essential drugs基因gene激活剂activator激活作用activation激素hormone激素原prohormone急性毒性实验acute toxicity test 己糖醇细胞毒剂cytotoxic hexitols剂量dosage; dose剂量或浓度的依存性dose or concentration dependency剂型dosage form间接致癌indirect carcinogenesis 间歇灭菌法discontinuous sterilization碱中毒alkalosis;alkali-poisoning 胶体溶液型药剂medical colloidal solution嚼用片chewable tablets酵解glycolysis拮抗作用antagonism解毒作用detoxication介质mediator; transmitter; medium精神依赖性psychic dependence 剧药powerful drug绝对致死剂量absolute lethal dose; LD100抗毒素antitoxin抗菌谱antibacterial spectrum抗体antibody抗血清antiserum抗药性resistance to drugs抗原antigen克当量gram-equivalent weight 克当量数gram-equivalent number克分子gram-molecule; gram-mol 克分子分数molar fraction克分子量gram molecular weight 克分子浓度molar comcentratin; molal comcentration克原子gram-atom控释制剂controlled release preparation口腔内给药oral administration 快速耐受tachyphylaxis扩散diffusion扩散系数coefficient of diffusion 累积尿排泄曲线cumulative urinary excretion curves累加效应additive effect类毒素anatoxin;toxoid类固醇停药综合征steroid withdrawal syndrome冷藏cold-storage冷冻freezing;refrigeration量子药理学quantum pharmacology临床药理学clinical pharmacology临床药学chlinical pharmacy卤化物halogenide埋植剂implants慢通道slow pathway慢性毒性实验chronic toxicity test; long term toxicity test酶enzyme酶原proenzyme免疫抑制剂immunosuppressant;immuno inhibitor免疫原性immunogenicity免疫增强剂immunoenhancement敏感性sensitivity摩尔mole摩尔分数浓度mol fraction concentration摩尔分子体积molar volume;mole volume摩尔浓度molarity默克索引the Merck index耐受性tolerance耐药性drug tolerance 内毒素endotoxin内毒素鲎试剂测定法Limulus Amebocyte Lysate assay for endotoxin内消旋体mesomer浓度concentration皮肤、粘膜表面给药skin and mucocutaneous administration片剂硬度tablet hardness气凝胶aerogel气溶胶aerosol气体分析gas analysis气雾剂aerosol前体药物prodrug鞘内注射intrathecal injection全酶与辅基holonzyme and prosthetic group人工合成抗原artificial antigen 人工免疫artificial immunization 人种药理学ethnopharmacology 日内瓦命名法Geneva nomenclature溶剂solvent; dissolvent溶解dissolution; dissolving溶菌酶lysozyme溶血hemolysis溶质solute三羧酸循环tricarboxylic acid cycle杀菌活性bactericidal activity杀菌作用bactericidal effect身体依赖性physical dependence 神经毒素neurotoxin肾上腺素能神经adrenergic nerve肾上腺素能受体adrenergic receptor渗透压osmotic pressure生长曲线growth curve生物胺biogenic amine生物半衰期biological half life生物化学biochemistry生物碱alkaloid生物利用度bioavailability 生物统计学biometrics;biometry 生物药剂学biopharmacy生物制品biological product生药crude drugs时辰药理学chronopharmacology 时间感受性chronosusceptability 时间治疗chronotherapy时效关系time-effect relationship 时值chronaxia;chronaxy时滞lag time世界卫生组织World Health Organization; WHO噬菌体bacteriophage收敛药astringent手性药物chiral drug首过效应first-pass effect受体receptor受体激动剂receptor stimulant受体拮抗剂receptor antagonist 双盲法double-blind technique水解（作用）hydrolysis糖异生作用gluconeogenesis体表面积body surface area体积比浓度volume by volume concentration体液body fluid体液免疫humoral immunity天然抗体natural antibody天然抗原natural antigen天然免疫natural immunity天然药物crude drugs; natural drugs调剂学dispensing pharmacy同位素isotope突变mutation吞噬作用phagocytosis外毒素exotoxin外消旋体raceme完全抗原complete antigen王水aqua regia; nitrohydrochloric acid微粒体酶microsomal enzyme微量元素trace element稳态血药浓度steady state plasma concentration物理药剂学physical pharmaceutics吸入法inhalation吸收速率常数absorption rate constant细胞免疫cellular immunity腺苷磷酸adenosine phosphate限制性剧药restrictive holagogue 相对给药间隔relative dosage interval相加作用additive effect; addition 向靶给药targetable drug delivery 消除速率常数elimination rate constant效价potency效价单位potency unit效价强度potency效应effect效应器effector效应物effector协定处方cipher prescription协同作用synergism兴奋性excitability序贯设计sequential design悬浮液suspension选择性selectivity血管内给药intravascular administration血管外给药extravascular administration血浆plasma血浆代用液plasma substitute血浆蛋白结合率plasma protein binding ratio血脑屏障blood-cerebral barrier 血清serum血容量扩充剂blood volume expander血药浓度blood concentration血液凝固blood coagulation血液制品blood products亚急性中毒subacute intoxication;subacute poisoning 亚硝酸盐中毒nitrite poisoning 眼用膜剂ocular inserts药—时半对数曲线semi-logarithmic curve of drug-time药—时曲线drug-time curve药峰浓度peak concentration of drug药峰时间peak time of drug药剂等效性pharmaceutical equivalence药剂学pharmaceutics药理学pharmacology药敏试验drug sensitive test药品负责期allotted date of drug quality ensuring by manufacturer 药品管理法drug administration law药品批号drug batch number药品使用期limit date of using a drug after its production药品有效期expiry date; date ofexpiration药品质量标准drug standard药物代谢drug metabolism药物代谢酶drug metablic enzyme药物的体内过程intracorporal process of drugs药物动力学模型pharmacokinetics model药物反应drug reaction药物分布drug distribution药物分析pharmaceutical analysis药物化学pharmaceutical chemistry药物排泄drug excretion药物吸收drug absorption药物相互作用drug interaction药物消除drug elimination药物蓄积drug accumulation药物学pharmacology; materia medica 药物遗传学pharmacogenetics药效动力学pharmacodynamics 药源性疾病drug-induced diseases乙酰胆碱乙酰胆碱acetylcholine 乙酰胆碱酯酶acetylcholinesterase抑菌活性bacteriostatic activity 抑菌作用bactriostasis异构酶isomerase营养素nutrient硬膏剂plaster有效半衰期effective halt有效率effective rate有效浓度effective concentration 右旋糖dextrose右旋体dextrorotatory form阈剂量threshold dose载体carrier皂甙saponins脂质体liposome直肠给药rectal administration直线相关linear correlation纸型片剂oral medicaed soluble paper致癌实验carcinogenic test致癌物carcinogen致畸试验teratogenic test致畸物teratogen致敏试验sensitization test致敏作用sensitization致死量fatal dose; lethal dose制剂preparation制剂学technology of pharmaceutics制药化学pharmaceutical chemistry治疗等效（值）therapeutic equivalence治疗量therapeutic dose治疗药物临测therapeutic drug monitoring; TDM治疗指数therapeutic index TI治疗作用therapeutic action 中毒intoxication; poisoning中华人民共和国卫生部药品标准Drug Standard of Ministry of Public Health of the People's Republic of China中间体intermediate助滤剂filter aid助溶剂complex solubilizer助悬剂suspending agent自身免疫autoimmunity组胺histamine最大耐受剂量maximal tolerable dose; LDO最大无作用剂量maxial noneffective dose; EDO最小显著差数least significant difference最小有效量minimal effective dose最小致死剂量minimal lethal dose;MLD左旋糖levulose左旋体levorotatory form佐剂adjuvant。
药学英语单词
药学英语单词药学英语单词⼀、Pharmacology1、pharmacology 药理学2、drug 药物3、pharmacy 药房，制药业4、pharmacist 药剂师5、toxicology 毒理学6、drug actions 药物相互作⽤7、drug effect 药效8、desired effect 预期效果9、side effect 副作⽤10、adverse reaction 不良反应11、contraindication 禁忌症12、local effect 局部作⽤13、systemic effect 全⾝作⽤14、cumulation effect 蓄积作⽤15、oral administration ⼝服给药16、sublingual administration⾆下给药17、buccal administration⼝腔含化给药法18、inhalation administration吸⼊给药19、rectal administration 直肠给药20、vaginal administration阴道给药21、topical administration局部给药22、transdermal administration 经⽪给药23、parenteral administration胃肠外给药24、intradermal administration⽪内注射25、intramuscular administration肌⾁注射26、intravenous administration静脉注射27、subcutaneous administration⽪下注射28、analgesic 镇痛剂29、anesthetic ⿇醉剂30、antiarrhythmic 抗⼼律失常药物31、antibiotic(anti-infective)抗⽣素32、anticoagulant 抗凝剂33、anticonvulsant 抗惊厥剂34、antidepressant 抗抑郁药35、antidiabetic 抗糖尿病36、antidiarrheal ⽌泻药37、antidiuretic 抗利尿剂38、antiemetic ⽌吐剂39、antifungal 抗真菌剂40、antihistamine 抗组胺药41、antihypertensive 降压药42、anti-inflammatory 抗炎药43、antineoplastic 抗肿瘤药44、antitussive 镇咳药45、antiulcer agent 抗溃疡药46、antiviral agent 抗病毒剂47、beta blocker β-受体阻滞药48、bronchodilator ⽀⽓管扩张药49、hormone 荷尔蒙50、hypnotic 安眠药51、immunosuppressant 免疫抑制剂52、laxative 泻药53、lipid-lowering agent 降脂剂54、sedative 镇静剂，⽌痛药55、vitamin 维⽣素56、institute for safe medicationspractices (ISMP)安全药物试验研究所57、milliequivalent（mEq）毫当量⼆、R&D of New Drugs1、Acute 急性的2、Leukemia ⽩⾎病3、Chronic 慢性的4、Agonist 激动剂5、Antagonist 拮抗剂6、New chemical entity新化学实体7、Lead compound先导化合物8、Drug candidate候选药物9、In-vitro 在试管内10、In vivo 有活⼒的11、Synthesize 合成12、Supervise 监督，管理13、Authorize 批准，认可14、Double-blind 双盲15、Placebo 安慰剂/⽆效对照剂16、Indication 适应症17、Submission 投降，提交，服从18、Evolution of a new drug新药发展的历程19、drug development strategies新药研发的策略20、serendipity 意外发现，运⽓21、intuition 直觉22、roulette 轮盘赌23、staphylococci 葡萄状球菌24、penicillin 青霉素25、podophyllotoxin ⾜叶草毒素26、vincristine 长春新碱27、taxol 紫杉醇28、camptothecin 喜树碱29、molecular roulette 分⼦转轮30、minor structural changesin existing agents现有药物分⼦结构的细微修正31、programmed basic researchwith synthesis of specificchemicals对特定化合物的合成⽽制定的基础研究32、clinical observation of drug action in practice 使⽤中药物作⽤的临床观察33、berberine ⼩檗碱34、experimental pharmacology实验药理学35、subcellular particles 亚细胞粒⼦36、isolated tissue 离体组织37、perfused organs 灌注器官38、haematological ⾎液学的39、teratogenic 致畸的40、mutagenicity 诱变41、carcinogenicity 致癌性42、toxicological assessment毒物学监定43、rationale 基本原理三、drug dependence1、withdrawal 撤退，收回2、opiate 鸦⽚试剂3、cocaine 可卡因4、amphetamine 苯丙胺5、alcohol酒精6、barbiturate 巴⽐妥类7、cannabis ⼤⿇8、volatile solvents 挥发性⽓体9、psychic dependence精神成瘾性10、physical dependence⾝体成瘾性11、curiosity and wanting tobelong好奇和归属感12、psychiatric 精神病学的13、make-up 化妆品14、availability 可⽤性15、heroin(diacetylmorphine)咖啡因（⼆⼄酰吗啡）16、restlessness 躁动不安17、distress 悲痛18、nausea 恶⼼，晕船19、pyrexial 发热的，发烧的20、the possibility of over dosage可能吸⾷过量21、the frequent occurrenceof sepsis常发⽣败⾎症22、baby born to an addict成瘾者的⼩孩23、go to any length to想尽⼀切办法24、management 戒毒25、addicts must be registered成瘾者⼀定要登记在册26、methadone 美沙酮27、clonidine 可乐定28、the nasal septum ⿐隔膜29、appetite suppressor⾷欲抑制剂30、powerful stimulant 强效兴奋剂31、mental disturbances 精神紊乱32、hallucination 幻觉33、epileptic fits 癫痫发作34、resin 树脂，松⾹35、volatile solvent 挥发性溶剂36、euphoria 精神欢快37、detoxification and medically managed withdrawal去毒及医疗辅助下的撤去毒品38、long-term residential treatment 长期居家治疗39、short-term residential programs 短期居家治疗40、outpatient treatment门诊治疗41、individualized drug counseling 个性化毒品咨询42、group counseling集体咨询。
药学英语词汇
1,a(n)-(without) 不,无,缺；离amorphous无定形的anemia 贫血anhydrous 无水的2,anti-，ant-(against,抗)antiberiberi抗脚气病antineoplastic 抗肿瘤antiemetic 镇吐药antibiotics 抗生素antigen 抗原antagonist 拮抗剂antioxidant 抗氧化剂anticancer 抗癌antithroid 抗甲状腺antidote 解毒剂antibody抗体antagonize对抗，阻止3,aer(o)-气,空气aerosol 气雾剂4,bio-生命,生物,生(活)Bioavailability 生物利用度Biochemist 生化学家Biotechnology 生物技术Biostatistician 生物统计学家Microbiology 微生物学家5,carcin(o)-癌Carcinoma 癌Carcinogen 致癌物Carcinogenicity 致癌力6,cardia-;cardio-(heart)心,心脏Cardiac 心脏的Cardiovascular 心血管的cardiotoxic 心脏毒性的bradycardia 心动过缓7,cyt-，-cyte(cell, 细胞):leukocyte 白细胞cytoplasm 胞浆(-plasm, liquid part)erythrocyte 红细胞Lymphocyte 淋巴细胞Cytotoxic 细胞毒的8,de-去；脱的Degenerate 变性，变质，坏死Degradation 降解，递降decomposition 分解，腐烂Deformity 畸形，残废9,dis-分；离；反对；除去；非；无Disorder 病症,(机能)紊乱,障碍 Disease 疾病disintegrant 崩解剂10,erythro-（red）红；赤,erythroid 红色的erythrocyte 红细胞，红血球erythropoietin 红细胞生成素erythromycin 红霉素 erythrolysis 红细胞溶解，溶血11,estr-雌estrous 动情期的，春情的 estrogen 雌激素12,end(o)-;ent(o)-内,内部Endocrine 内分泌Endocarditis 心内膜炎Endogenous 内源性的13,glauco-青Glaucoma 青光眼Glaucosuria 青尿症，尿蓝母尿14,-gen原Carcinogen 致癌物Antigen 抗原15,hema(ta)-;hemat(o)-;hem(o)-血Hematologist 血液病学家Hemoglobin 血红蛋白Hemorrhage 大出血16,hemoeo-;homo(io)-相同,类似,同种Homogeneous 同种的，同质的，均质的Homotransplant 同种移植Homosexual 同性恋的17,hyper-过多,超过,上,高,重,过度Hypertension 高血压Hyperplastic 增生的; 数量性肥大的 hyperuricemic 高尿酸血症18,-itis炎[症]Poliomyelitis脊髓灰质炎,小儿麻痹症Rhinitis鼻炎Neuritis神经炎 Endocarditis 心内膜炎19,inter-间,中间Intervention 干预，介入,干涉20,in-;im-在内,内；否定Impotent 性无能，阳萎Injection 注射，注入Impurity 杂质，不纯Inappropriate 不适当的21,intra-内,在内Intravenous 静脉给药的intracranial 颅内的intranasal鼻内的Intramuscular im 肌肉内的Intracordally 心内的Intracerebral 脑内的22,leuko-(white, 白)leukocyte白细胞leukocytosis白细胞增多症Leukemia白血球过多症23,-logy (the study of, -学):physiology 生理学pharmacology 药理学24,-logist…学家Epidemiologist流行病学家pathologist病理学家biologist生物学家pharmacologist 药理学家,药物学者immunologist免疫学家physiologist 生理学家toxicologist毒物学家,毒理学家hematologist 血液病学家Endocrinologist内分泌学家bacteriologist 细菌学家25,macro-巨；大；长macrophage巨噬细胞Macrosis 巨大，肥大Macrocyte 巨红细胞26,mal-不良,恶劣,恶性Mal 病，失灵，机能障碍，机能不良Malignant 恶性的，有害的 Malfunction 失灵，机能障碍，功能不良Malabsorption 吸收不良Malformation 畸形malnutrition营养不良27,micro-微量,微Microbial 微生物的Microbiology微生物学Antimicrobial抗微生物药物Microscope显微镜28,neo-新Antineoplastic抗肿瘤药Neonate 新生儿Neoplasm 新生物，肿瘤Neonatology 新生儿学29,-(o)sis(Diseased or abnormal condition ) 病变的或不正常的状态ketosis酮症acidosis酸中毒paralysis麻痹emesis呕吐miosis瞳孔缩小narcosis麻醉xyanosis发绀psychosis精神病30,poly-多；聚polymer 聚合物polymorph 多晶型polymeric 多聚体的，聚合的polypharmaceutical 复方制剂polymerase 聚合酶31,Polio－(gray ) 灰poliomyelitis脊髓灰质炎32,Pharmacy(o)-药,药物；药学,药理pharmacopeia 药典pharmacist 药剂师pharmacy 药学pharmaceutics 药剂学pharmacology 药理学pharmacodynamics药效学pharmacokinetics药物动力学Pharmacognosy生药学，药材学Pharmacotherapeutics 药物治疗学33,pr(a)e-，pro-在前Precancerous 癌前期的Preclinical 临床前的Premalignant 恶化前的Premature早熟的，早产儿Prodrug 前药34,prostato-前列腺Prostatic 前列腺的Prostaglandin 前列腺素Prostatauxe 前列腺肥大Prostatectomy 前列腺切除术35,radio-放射,辐射；桡骨Radioactive 放射活性的Radiological 放射学的Radiograph 放射线照片Radioreaction 放射反应Radiotherapeutics 放射治疗学，放射疗法，放射治疗，放疗36,re-再,复,反,回,(向)后,在后Rejection 排斥Reversible 可逆的37,ribo-核糖Riboflavin 核黄素ribonucleic acid 核糖核酸38,sub-下,在下,不足,不全,亚,次Sublingual 舌下的Subcellular 亚细胞的Subcutaneous 皮下的Subpopulation 亚种群，亚族群Subnitrant 次硝酸盐39,tetra- (four)四tetracycline 四环素tetrahydro-folic acid 甲氢叶酸tetrad 四个，四个一组tetragon 四角形，四边形40,therm(o)-热,温度Thermodynamically热力学的Thermometer 温度计Thermotherapy 热疗41,thia-;thio-硫代Thiamine 硫胺素，维生素B1Thiochrome 硫色素thiouracil硫脲嘧啶thiopental硫喷妥钠42,thyr(e)o-甲状(腺)Thyroid 甲状腺Thyrotropin 促甲状腺素Thyrotomy甲状腺切除术43,trans-经(由),通过,转(运),(转)移,越,横过,齐,透过,变,反Transplant移植Transfer转移，转运 Transfusion 转移,输血,输液 transparent透明的transmitter递质44,tri-(three, 三)trimethoprim甲氧苄啶Triad 三个一组, 三幅一组 Triangle 三角,三角形45,uri-;urin(o)-;urono-;ur(o)-尿Urine尿Diuretic利剂Urinary tract 尿道Uricacidemia尿酸血症hyperuricemic 高尿酸血症46,veno-静脉venous 静脉的Intravenous 静脉注射Venopressor 静脉血压的Venovenostomy静脉静脉造口吻合术47,vasi-;vaso-（vein）静脉血管，血管Cardiovascular 心血管Vasodilation血管舒张Vasoconstriction血管收缩。
一些药学专用英语词汇
Etyma & Affix
FDA Glossary
临床实验 标准药物 药物产品 原料药 副作用 国家处方集 美国药典
Clinical Trial Standard Drug
Drug Product Drug Substance Adverse Effect
National Formulary The United States Pharmacopeia
Pharmaceutical terms
处方 prescription; recipe 穿透促进剂 penetration enhancers 磁性药物制剂 magnetic medicinal preparations 大分子 macromolecule 当量 equivalent weight 当量定律 equivalent law 当量浓度 normality 当量溶液 normal solution 等张溶液 isotonic solution 低聚糖 oligosaccharide 滴定 titration 滴定曲线 titration curve 滴丸剂 pill 递质 transmitter 电解 electrolyzation 电解质 electrolyte 定向药物制剂 directed pharmaceutical preparations
Pharmaceutical terms
消除速率常数 elimination rate constant 效价 potency 效价单位 potency unit 效价强度 potency intensity 效应 effect 协同作用 synergism 兴奋性 excitability 悬浮液 suspension 选择性 selectivity 血管内给药 intravascular administration 血管外给药 extravascular administration 血浆 plasma 血浆蛋白结合率 plasma protein binding ratio 血清 serum 血药浓度 blood concentration 血液制品 blood products 药—时曲线 drug-time curve 时曲线 药峰浓度 peak concentration of drug 药峰时间 peak time of drug 药剂等效性 pharmaceutical equivalence 药敏试验 drug sensitive test
药剂学专业英语词汇大全
药学名词（中-英）Chewable tablets 咀嚼片Mannitol /'mænɪtɒl/ n. [生化] 甘露醇，甘露糖醇Sorbitol /'sɔːbɪtɒl/ n. 山梨醇；山梨糖醇Sucrose /ˈsuːkrəʊz; ˈsuːkrəʊs/ n. [食品][有化] 蔗糖Fillers n. [涂料] 填充料，[涂料] 填料（filler复数形式）Binders n. [胶粘] 粘结剂；涂料粘合剂；夹子（binder的复数形式）Feel free 随便,感受自由,不吝指教,随你便Go ahead 你请便吧。
预防，预防法，预防治疗，预防性治疗prophylaxis 英/ˌprɒfəˈlæksɪs/adj. [生物] 异形的，[生物] 异态的；[化学] 多晶型的heteromorphic英 /,het(ə)rə(ʊ)'mɔːfɪk/ 中药Traditional Chinese Medicinal[数] 菱形；锭剂；菱形窗玻璃lozenge 英/ˈlɒzɪndʒ/ 含片舌下片Sublingual tablet 英 /sʌb'lɪŋgw(ə)l/ adj. 舌下的；舌下腺的n. 舌下腺；舌下神经舌下片buccal tablet /'bʌk(ə)l/ adj. 颊的；口的，口腔的Mucosa /mjuː'kəʊsən. [解剖] 粘膜溶出度和释放度dissolution and drug release test透皮贴剂Transdermal patches /træns'dɚməl; trænz'dɚməl/Assembly /əˈsembli/ n. 装配；集会，集合Inert /ɪˈnɜːt/adj. [化学] 惰性的；呆滞的；迟缓的；无效的Woven cloth 编织布nominal aperture标称口径,标称宽度Flanged rim 法兰边缘Hemispherical bottom 半球形底Retard evaporation /'rɪtɑːd/ vt. 延迟；阻止；妨碍；使减速口腔片Dental patches黏膜Mucous membrane /ˈmjuːkəs/分散片Dispersible tablet /dɪ'spɝsəbl/Soluble tablets 可溶片Gargling /ˈɡɑːɡl/v. 漱；漱口；（漱口时从喉底）发出（咕噜声）；漱喉；用漱口液n. 漱口；含漱剂，漱口剂；咕噜声；含酒精的饮料Opalescent /ˌəʊpəˈlesnt/ adj. 乳白色的；发乳白光的泡腾片Effervescent tablet 英/ˌefəˈvesnt/ adj. 冒泡的，沸腾的；兴奋的Sodium bicarbonate /ˈsəʊdiəm/ /ˌbaɪˈkɑːbənət/[无化] 碳酸氢钠；小苏打Carbon dioxide /ˈkɑːbən/ /daɪˈɒksaɪd/Citric acid 柠檬酸/ˈsɪtrɪk/Tartaric acid /tɑː'tærɪk/酒石酸Fumaric acid /fjʊ'mærɪk/ [有化] 富马酸；反丁烯二酸Vaginal tablet /vəˈdʒaɪnl/ 阴道片Vagina /vəˈdʒaɪnə/ n. [解剖] 阴道；叶鞘；鞘0922 disintegration test for suppositories and vaginal teblets 融变时限检查法/sə'pɑzə,tori/n. 栓剂；肛门塞药；塞药（suppository的复数形式）In a gradual, non-constant rate way 以一种渐进的，非恒定速率的方式In a specified release medium 在规定的释放介质中Gastro-resistant coating 肠溶衣（抗胃炎肠溶的）In the intestinal fluid 在肠液中Colon-specific film 结肠定位膜/ˈkəʊlən; ˈkəʊlɒn/Orally disintegrating tablets 口崩片Friability /fraiə'biliti/ n. 易碎性；脆弱Excipient 英 /ek'sɪpɪənt/ 美 /ɪk'sɪpɪənt/ 赋形剂辅料辅药赋形剂Thermolabile 英/,θɜːmə(ʊ)'leɪbaɪl; -bɪl/ adj. 受热即分解的；[生化][免疫] 不耐热的；感热的；热不稳定的Photosensitive 英/ˌfəʊtəʊˈsensətɪv/ adj. [电子] 光敏的；感光性的Mold contamination or deterioration 英 /dɪˌtɪəriəˈreɪʃn/ 发霉或变质Pharmaceutical excipientsEmulsion 英 /ɪˈmʌlʃn/ n. [药] 乳剂；[物化] 乳状液；感光乳剂Pellicle 英 /'pelɪk(ə)l/ 膜剂Propellant 英 /prəˈpelənt/ 抛射剂Solubilizer /'sɔljubilaizə/ 增溶剂Cosolvent /kəu'sɔlvənt/ n. 助溶剂Emulsifier 英 /ɪˈmʌlsɪfaɪə(r)/ n. 乳化剂，黏合剂Colourant 美/ˈkʌlərənt/ n. 颜料，染料；着色剂Adhesive 英 /ədˈhiːsɪv; ədˈhiːzɪv/ n. 粘合剂；胶带Anticaking agent [助剂] 防结块剂；抗凝剂Emollient 英 /ɪˈmɒliənt/ 润滑剂Osmotic pressure regulators 英 /ɒzˈmɒtɪk/ 渗透压调节剂Adhesive 英 /ədˈhiːsɪv; ədˈhiːzɪv/ n. 粘合剂；胶带adj. 黏合的；黏性的；可粘的Binder n. [胶粘] 粘合剂；活页夹；装订工；捆缚者；用以绑缚之物Anticaking agent [助剂] 防结块剂；抗凝剂Glidant n. 助滑剂，助流剂Preservatives 美 /prɪ'zɝvətɪv/ n. 防腐的（preservative的复数）；[助剂] 防腐剂；保存剂Sweeteners n. 甜味剂（sweetener的复数形式）Suspending agent [助剂] 悬浮剂Flavoring additive coatingAromatic agent 芳香剂Antiadhesive 抗黏着剂抗粘着剂Antioxidant synergist 抗氧化增效剂英 /'sɪnədʒɪst/ n. [助剂] 增效剂，配合剂；协作剂Chelating agent /'ki:leitiŋ/化学] 螯合剂；络合剂Humectant 英/hjuːˈmektənt/ adj. 湿润的；湿润剂的n. [助剂] 湿润剂Flocculant /'flɑkjələnt/n. 凝聚剂；（治理污水用）絮凝剂Pressure sensitive adhesive [胶粘] 压敏粘着剂；[胶粘] 压感胶粘剂；压敏型黏合剂Lyophilized filler 冻干机英 /laɪ'ɒfɪlaɪz/Lyoprotectant 冻干保护剂Vacant capsule 空心胶囊Colloid stabilizer 胶体稳定剂英 /'kɒlɒɪd/ adj. 胶质的，胶体的n. 胶状体emollient vaccine adjuvant 润肤剂疫苗佐剂Mucosal 英 /,mju:'kəʊ'səl/ adj. 粘膜的Percutaneous or topical administration 经皮或局部给药英/ˌpɜːkjuːˈteɪniəs/ adj. 经皮的；经由皮肤的英/ˈtɒpɪkl/ adj. 局部的；论题的；时事问题的；局部地区的Inhalation administration 英/ˌɪnhəˈleɪʃn/ 吸入给药Ocular administration 英/ˈɒkjələ(r)/ 眼部给药。
药学英语词汇
药学英语词汇药学英语词汇是药学领域中不可或缺的一部分。
它涵盖了许多不同的概念和术语，涉及药物的研发、生产、管理和使用等方面。
下面将介绍一些常用的药学英语词汇，并对其进行拓展说明。
1. Pharmacology (药理学): The study of how drugs interact with the body and how they produce therapeutic effects or side effects.2. Pharmaceutical (制药的): Relating to the production, development, and sale of drugs.3. Pharmacokinetics (药物动力学): The study of drug absorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion in the body.4. Pharmacodynamics (药物动力学): The study of how drugs exert their effects on the body at the cellular and molecular level.5. Drug formulation (药物制剂): The process of developing the most suitable form of a drug for administration, such as tablets, capsules, or injections.6. Clinical trial (临床试验): A research study that tests the safety andeffectiveness of a new drug or treatment in humans.7. Drug interaction (药物相互作用): The effects that occur when two or more drugs are taken together, which can alter their individual therapeutic effects or cause adverse reactions.8. Adverse drug reaction (药物不良反应): Any harmful or unintended response to a drug, which may range from mild to severe.9. Pharmacist (药剂师): A healthcare professional who is knowledgeable about drugs, their uses, and their potential side effects, and who dispenses medications to patients.10. Prescription (处方): A written order from a healthcare provider fora specific medication, including dosage instructions and duration of treatment.11. Over-the-counter (OTC) (非处方药): Medications that can be purchased without a prescription, typically used to treat minor ailments and symptoms.12. Generic drug (仿制药): A medication that is equivalent to a brand-namedrug in terms of active ingredients, dosage form, strength, and route of administration, but is usually less expensive.13. Drug resistance (药物抗性): The ability of microorganisms or cancer cells to survive and multiply despite the presence of a drug, making the treatment less effective.14. Pharmacovigilance (药品监测): The science and activities related to the detection, assessment, understanding, and prevention of adverse effects or any other drug-related problems.15. Drug delivery system (药物输送系统): The technology or method by whicha drug is administered to the body, including oral, transdermal, inhalation, and intravenous routes.以上这些药学英语词汇不仅在医药领域中广泛使用，而且对于学习和理解药物的研发、使用和管理至关重要。
药学常用英语词汇
药学常用英语词汇英语的学习，词汇量的积累很重要，有关药学方面的词汇你了解多少呢，今天店铺在这里为大家分享一些药学常用英语词汇，欢迎大家阅读!药学常用英语词汇pharmacology 药理学pharmacodynamics 药效学pharmacokinetics 药动学drug action 药物作用etiological treatment 对因治疗symptomatic treatment 对症治疗adverse reaction 不良反应side effect 副作用toxic reaction 毒性反应allergy reaction 变态反应receptor 受体agonist 激动剂antagonist 拮抗剂partial agonist 部分激动剂efficacy 效能potency 效价强度first pass effect 首过效应hepato-enteral circulation 肝肠循环bioavailability 生物利用度half-life time 半衰期steady state plasma concentration 稳态血药浓度physical dependence 躯体依赖性psychic dependence 精神依赖性tolerance 耐受性resistance 耐药性药学专业常见英语词汇superinfection 二重感染apparent volume of distribution 表观分布容积pilocarpine 毛果芸香碱neostigmine 新斯的明atropine 阿托品scopolamine 东莨菪碱anisodamine 山莨菪碱adrenaline 肾上腺素dopamine 多巴胺ephedrine 麻黄碱noradrenaline 去甲肾上腺素metaraminol 间羟胺isoprenaline 异丙肾上腺素phentolamine 酚妥拉明propranolol 普萘洛尔procaine 普鲁卡因lidocaine 利多卡因tetracaine 丁卡因diazepam 地西泮phenobarbital 苯巴比妥phenytoin sodium 苯妥英钠chlorpromazine 氯丙嗪morphine 吗啡pethidine 哌替啶药学必背英语词汇aspirin 阿司匹林acetaminophen 扑热息痛ibuprofen 布洛芬caffeine 咖啡因nikethamide 尼可刹米lobeline 洛贝林quinidine 奎尼丁propafenone 普罗帕酮amiodarone 胺碘酮verapamil 维拉帕米digitoxin 洋地黄毒苷digoxin 地高辛nitroglycerin 硝酸甘油nifedipine 硝苯地平clonidine 可乐定reserpine 利血平prazosin 哌唑嗪captopril 巯甲丙脯酸furosemide 呋塞米hydrochlorothiazide 氢氯噻嗪antisterone 螺内酯mannitol 甘露醇chlorphenamine 氯苯那敏astemizole 阿司咪唑aminophylline 氨茶碱salbutamol 沙丁胺醇codeine 可待因cimetidine 西咪替丁heparin 肝素warfarin 华法令pituitrin 垂体后叶素oxytocin 缩宫素药学专业常用英语单词cortisone 可的松hydrocortisone 氢化可的松prednisone 泼尼松prednisolone 泼尼松龙dexamethasone 地塞米松thyroxine 甲状腺素thiamazole 甲巯咪唑insulin 胰岛素tolbutamide 甲苯磺丁脲gliclazide 格列齐特metformin 苯乙双胍penicillin 青霉素oxacillin 苯唑西林ampicillin 氨苄西林amoxicillin 阿莫西林piperacillin 哌拉西林cefalexin 头孢氨苄cefazolin 头孢唑林erythromycin 红霉素roxithromycin 罗红霉素amikacin 丁胺卡那霉素gentamycin 庆大霉素streptomycin 链霉素tetracycline 四环素oxytetracycline 土霉素minocycline 米诺环素chloramphenicol 氯霉素lincomycin 林可霉素clindamycin 克林霉素norfloxacin 诺氟沙星ciprofloxacin 环丙沙星ofloxacin 氧氟沙星isoniazid 异烟肼rifampicin 利福平chloroquine 氯喹primaquine 伯氨喹pyrimethamine 乙胺嘧啶。
医药行业专业英语词汇_非常有用
医药行业专业英语词汇_非常有用1. Medicine (药品): 指用于治疗、预防或诊断疾病的物质。
2. Pharmaceutical (制药): 涉及药品的研究、开发、生产和销售。
3. Clinical trial (临床试验): 在人体上进行的药物或治疗方法测试。
4. Therapeutic (治疗): 指药物或治疗方法的疗效。
5. Side effect (副作用): 药物或治疗方法产生的非预期效果。
6. Dosage (剂量): 药物的使用量。
7. Bioavailability (生物利用度): 药物在体内可被利用的程度。
8. Pharmacokinetics (药代动力学): 研究药物在体内的吸收、分布、代谢和排泄。
9. Pharmacodynamics (药效动力学): 研究药物如何影响生物体。
10. Biopharmaceutics (生物制药学): 研究生物体内药物的物理、化学和生物学性质。
11. Regulatory affairs (法规事务): 涉及药品的法规制定、遵守和监管。
12. Drug discovery (药物发现): 寻找新的药物分子或治疗方法。
13. Drug development (药物开发): 将新发现的药物分子转化为可用的药物。
14. Generic drug (仿制药): 与原研药具有相同活性成分的药物。
15. Biologics (生物制品): 由生物体产生的药物，如抗体、激素等。
16. Overthecounter (OTC) drug (非处方药): 不需要医生处方即可购买的药物。
17. Prescription drug (处方药): 需要医生处方才能购买的药物。
18. Drug interaction (药物相互作用): 两种或多种药物同时使用时产生的相互作用。
19. Adverse event (不良事件): 在药物使用过程中出现的非预期反应。
药学专业词汇
记载（be recorded ）来源(derived from) 于中医药( Traditional Chinese Medicine, short for TCM)卫生事业（health care , health undertakings）明确的疗效（reliable therapeutical effects）副作用（side-effects ）科学技术潮流（the new tide of science and technology）中药现代化(the modernization of Chinese Materia Medica )中国中药资源(medicinal plant resources)普查(surveys)专项研究(special projects )药用植物资源(the Chinese medicinal resources )科学鉴定(scientific identification)化学成分(chemical constituents)药理实验(pharmacological experiments)临床适应症(clinical applications)研究(projects)新著作(new works)各论(monographs)手册(manuals)疗效therapeutical efficacy青蒿素artemisin奎宁quinine氯奎宁chloroquine衍生物derivatives氯奎宁耐受性疟疾chloroquine resistant malaria急性疟疾pernicious malaria脑部疟疾cerebral malaria显著疗效marked effect三尖杉酯碱harringtonine高三尖杉酯碱homoharringtonine白血病leukemia恶性淋巴瘤malignant lymphoma银杏黄酮ginkgetin丹参酮tanshinon IIA冠心病coronary heart diseases质量控制Quality control修订revise常用中药common-used Chinese materia medica国家标准the national standards中成药及其制剂traditional Chinese patent medicines and preparations 基础研究basic researches生产production流通marketing研究research鉴定和鉴别identifying and clarifying变种varieties伪品false matters益胃benefit the stomach 、生津promote the production of body fluid 、清热 remove the excessive heat不同属different genera种species伪品fakes假货adulterations大量的努力intensive effort金属含量heavy metal content农药残留 pesticide residue中国药典The China Pharmacopoeia /定性定量分析qualitative and quantitative analysis /质量规范与评价. quality specification and evaluation/植物学Botany/生物学Biology/生物技术biotechnology/分子生物学molecular biology /种子质量标准seed quality standards/栽培技术规范cultivation technique rules/无污染，绿色production of pollution-free and green medicinal materials/ processing rules and regulations标准criteria草案protocol理化鉴别physical and chemical identification杂质foreign matter测定assayDNA指纹谱及其基因序列DNA fingerprinting and sequencing/先进的分析仪器advanced analyzers/单一活性成分exploit a sigle-item active component/同一植物中多个成分的综合协调作用the integrated and harmonizing effects of many different components in a plant/复杂的处方complex prescription/中药现代化需要现代信息技术To modernizae CMM needs modern information technology /活性物质active ingredients/药理功效pharmacological action/古老和现代的适应症traditional and modern therapeutical indication/●chloroquine resistant malaria/抗氯喹啉疟疾●Pernicious（有害的） malaria/急性疟疾●cerebral malaria/脑疟疾●derivatives/衍生物●quinine/喹啉●Mono-/ 一●Di- / 二●Tri-/ 三●Tetra-/ 四●Petan-/ 五●Hexa-/ 六●Hepta-/ 七●Octa-/ 八●Nona-/ 九●Deca-/十。
(完整版)药学英语专业词汇
（完整版）药学英语专业词汇一、药物分类及命名1. 抗生素（Antibiotics）青霉素（Penicillin）头孢菌素（Cephalosporins）大环内酯类（Macrolides）2. 抗病毒药物（Antiviral Drugs）抗流感病毒药物（Antiviral for Influenza）抗艾滋病病毒药物（Antiviral for HIV）3. 抗肿瘤药物（Anticancer Drugs）化疗药物（Chemotherapeutic Agents）靶向治疗药物（Targeted Therapy Drugs）4. 心血管系统药物（Cardiovascular Drugs）抗高血压药物（Antihypertensive Drugs）抗心绞痛药物（Antianginal Drugs）抗心律失常药物（Antiarrhythmic Drugs）5. 消化系统药物（Gastrointestinal Drugs）抗胃溃疡药物（Antigastric Ulcer Drugs）止泻药物（Antidiarrheal Drugs）泻药（Laxatives）6. 中枢神经系统药物（Central Nervous System Drugs）抗抑郁药物（Antidepressants）抗精神病药物（Antipsychotic Drugs）镇痛药物（Analgesics）二、药物剂型及给药途径1. 剂型（Dosage Forms）片剂（Tablets）胶囊（Capsules）注射剂（Injections）2. 给药途径（Routes of Administration）口服（Oral）肌内注射（Intramuscular）静脉注射（Intravenous）三、药物作用及不良反应1. 药物作用（Pharmacological Actions）抗菌作用（Antibacterial Action）抗病毒作用（Antiviral Action）镇痛作用（Analgesic Action）2. 不良反应（Adverse Reactions）过敏反应（Allergic Reactions）胃肠道反应（Gastrointestinal Reactions）肝脏毒性（Hepatotoxicity）四、药学专业英语词汇1. 药理学（Pharmacology）药物代谢（Drug Metabolism）药物动力学（Pharmacokinetics）药效学（Pharmacodynamics）2. 药剂学（Pharmaceutics）制剂工艺（Preparation Technology）药物稳定性（Drug Stability）药物质量控制（Drug Quality Control）3. 药物化学（Medicinal Chemistry）药物合成（Drug Synthesis）药物结构（Drug Structure）药物设计（Drug Design）本文档旨在帮助药学专业学生和从业者掌握药学英语专业词汇，提高专业英语水平，为学术交流和临床实践提供便利。
药学专业英语_药学词汇
半合成抗生素 semisynthetic antibiotics 半抗原 haptene半数致死剂量 half lethal dose ; median lethal dose; LD50制剂学 technology of pharmaceutics 制药化学 pharmaceutical chemistry抚慰剂placebo 螯合剂chelating agent 平安围 safety range 平安试验法 innocuity test method辅基 prosthetic group 辅料 excipients辅酶 coenzyme 副作用 side effect附加剂 additive 枯燥剂 desiccant;drying agent肝首过效应 first pass effect of hepar 感受器 receptor高敏性 hyperreactivity个体差异性 individual differences; individual variation给药方案或给药速度 dosage regimen or dose rate给药间隔 dosing interval 工业药剂学 industrial pharmacy共价键 covalent bond 非去极化型肌松药 nondepolarizer分子药理学 molecular pharmacology放射毒理学 radiotoxicology 放射药剂学 radiopharmaceutics致癌实验 carcinogenic test 致癌物 carcinogen致畸试验 teratogenic test 致畸物 teratogen致敏试验sensitization test 最小有效量minimal effective dose 最小致死剂量 minimal lethal dose;MLD 致敏作用 sensitization致死量 fatal dose; lethal dose制剂 preparation治疗等效〔值〕 therapeutic equivalence 变态反响 allergy; allergic reaction外表活性 surface activity 外表力 surface tension短期致癌实验 short term carcinogenic test半衰期 half-life period; half life time崩解度disintegration 崩解剂disintegrants 单克隆抗体monoclonal antibody 胆碱酯酶cholinesterase 等溶液isotonic solution 薄膜衣film-coating 饱和溶液 saturated solution 不良反响 adverse reaction搽剂 liniments 酊剂 tincture包衣片 coated tablet 长期毒性实验 long term toxicity test肠肝循环 enterohepatic circulation 肠溶控释片 enteric controlled release tablets肠溶衣 enteric coating 处方 prescription;recipe滴丸剂 pill 递质 transmitter定向药物制剂directed pharmaceutical preparations 长效制剂 prolonged action preparation 中毒 intoxication; poisoning毒理学 toxicology 毒性反响 toxic response; toxic reaction对因治疗 etiological treatment 对症治疗 symptomatic treatment多功能酶 multifunctional enzyme 多剂量给药 multiple dose administration儿茶酚胺 catecholamine 二重感染 superinfection过滤 filtration 过敏毒素 anaphylatoxin过敏性药物反响 anaphylactic drug reaction 过氧化物 superoxide含量均匀度 content uniformity 合并用药 drug combination合成药物 synthetic drugs 合剂 mixture脂质体 liposome 直肠给药 rectal administration剂型 dosage form 剂量 dosage; dose根本药物 essential drugs 急性毒性实验 acute toxicity test剂量或浓度的依存性 dose or concentration dependency环境药理学 environmental pharmacology 胶体溶液型药剂 medical colloidal solution生物半衰期 biological half life 生物碱 alkaloid生物利用度 bioavailability 生物药剂学 biopharmacy生物制品 biological product 生药 crude drugs稳态血药浓度 steady state plasma concentration物理药剂学 physical pharmaceutics 药物学 pharmacology; materia medica吸入法 inhalation 吸收速率常数 absorption rate constant 时辰药理学 chronopharmacology 时间治疗 chronotherapy时间感受性 chronosusceptability 时效关系 time-effect relationship嚼用片 chewable tablets 酵解 glycolysis拮抗作用 antagonism 解毒作用 detoxication介质 mediator; transmitter; medium 精神依赖性 psychic dependence剧药 powerful drug 绝对致死剂量 absolute lethal dose; LD100 广谱抗生素 broad-spectrum antibiotic抗毒素 antitoxin 抗菌谱 antibacterial spectrum抗药性 resistance to drugs 控释制剂 controlled release preparation 口腔给药 oral administration 快速耐受 tachyphylaxis扩散 diffusion 扩散系数 coefficient of diffusion累积尿排泄曲线 cumulative urinary excretion curves累加效应 additive effect 类毒素 anatoxin;toxoid类固醇停药综合征 steroid withdrawal syndrome量子药理学 quantum pharmacology 调剂学 dispensing pharmacy临床药理学 clinical pharmacology 临床药学 chlinical pharmacy耐受性 tolerance 耐药性 drug tolerance毒素 endotoxin 片剂硬度 tablet hardness毒素鲎试剂测定法 Limulus Amebocyte Lysate assay for endotoxin消旋体 mesomer 浓度 concentration皮肤、粘膜外表给药 skin and mucocutaneous administration气凝胶 aerogel 气溶胶 aerosol气体分析 gas analysis 气雾剂 aerosol前体药物 prodrug 鞘注射 intrathecal injection限制性剧药 restrictive holagogue 相对给药间隔 relative dosage interval 相加作用 additive effect; addition 向靶给药 targetable drug delivery药效动力学 pharmacodynamics 药源性疾病 drug-induced diseases乙酰胆碱乙酰胆碱 acetylcholine 乙酰胆碱酯酶 acetylcholinesterase抑菌活性 bacteriostatic activity 抑菌作用 bactriostasis异构酶 isomerase消除速率常数 elimination rate constant 效价 potency效价单位 potency unit 效价强度 potency效应 effect 效应器 effector效应物 effector 协同作用 synergism兴奋性 excitability 选择性 selectivity悬浮液 suspension血管给药 intravascular administration 血管外给药 extravascular administration 血浆 plasma 血浆代用液 plasma substitute血浆蛋白结合率 plasma protein binding ratio血脑屏障 blood-cerebral barrier 血药浓度 blood concentration血清 serum 血液凝固 blood coagulation血容量扩大剂 blood volume expander 血液制品 blood products亚急性中毒 subacute intoxication;subacute poisoning亚硝酸盐中毒 nitrite poisoning 眼用膜剂 ocular inserts药—时半对数曲线 semi-logarithmic curve of drug-time药—时曲线 drug-time curve 药峰浓度 peak concentration of drug药峰时间 peak time of drug 药剂等效性 pharmaceutical equivalence药剂学 pharmaceutics 药理学 pharmacology药敏试验 drug sensitive test药物代 drug metabolism 药物代酶 drug metablic enzyme药物的体过程 intracorporal process of drugs药物动力学模型 pharmacokinetics model药物反响 drug reaction 药物分布 drug distribution药物排泄 drug excretion 药物吸收 drug absorption药物相互作用 drug interaction 药物消除 drug elimination药物蓄积 drug accumulation 全酶与辅基 holonzyme and prosthetic group 人工合成抗原 artificial antigen 人工免疫 artificial immunization人种药理学 ethnopharmacology 埋植剂 implants慢通道 slow pathway 敏感性 sensitivity慢性毒性实验 chronic toxicity test; long term toxicity test酶 enzyme 酶原 proenzyme免疫抑制剂 immunosuppressant;immuno inhibitor免疫原性 immunogenicity 免疫增强剂 immunoenhancement抗体 antibody 抗血清 antiserum抗原 antigen 溶解 dissolution; dissolving溶菌酶 lysozyme 溶血 hemolysis溶质 solute 三羧酸循环 tricarboxylic acid cycle杀菌活性 bactericidal activity 杀菌作用 bactericidal effect身体依赖性 physical dependence 神经毒素 neurotoxin肾上腺素能神经 adrenergic nerve 肾上腺素能受体 adrenergic receptor渗透压 osmotic pressure 溶剂 solvent; dissolvent收敛药 astringent 手性药物 chiral drug首过效应 first-pass effect 受体 receptor水解〔作用〕 hydrolysis 糖异生作用 gluconeogenesis双盲法 double-blind technique 天然药物 crude drugs; natural drugs硬膏剂 plaster 有效半衰期 effective halt有效率 effective rate 有效浓度 effective concentration治疗量 therapeutic dose 治疗药物临测 therapeutic drug monitoring; TDM 治疗指数 therapeutic index TI 治疗作用 therapeutic action右旋糖 dextrose 右旋体 dextrorotatory form阈剂量 threshold dose 载体 carrier受体冲动剂 receptor stimulant 受体拮抗剂 receptor antagonist外毒素 exotoxin 外消旋体 raceme药物分析 pharmaceutical analysis 药物化学 pharmaceutical chemistry药品负责期 allotted date of drug quality ensuring by manufacturer药品管理法 drug administration law 药品批号 drug batch number药品使用期 limit date of using a drug after its production药品有效期 expiry date; date of expiration 药品质量标准 drug standard发酵 fermentation 法定处方 official formula协定处方 cipher prescription 序贯设计 sequential design多糖 polyose 多肽 polypeptide电解 electrolyzation 电解质 electrolyte激活剂 activator 激活作用 activation激素 hormone 激素原 prohormone中间体 intermediate 助滤剂 filter aid助溶剂 complex solubilizer 助悬剂 suspending agent自身免疫 autoimmunity 组胺 histamine最大耐受剂量 maximal tolerable dose; LDO 最大无作用剂量 maxial noneffective dose; EDO最小显著差数 least significant difference佐剂 adjuvant左旋糖 levulose 左旋体 levorotatory form6-磷酸葡萄糖脱氢酶 glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase不完全抗原 incomplete antigenJanbon综合症 Janbon's syndrome PPB浓度 parts per billion concentrationpphm浓度 parts per hundred million concentrationPPH浓度 parts per hundred concentration ppm浓度 parts per million concentration平安系统 safety coefficient 靶细胞 target cell白蛋白微球制剂 albumin microballoons 百分浓度 percentage concentration贝克勒尔 Becquerel 被动免疫 passive immunity被动转运 passive transport 必需氨基酸 essential aminoacid必需脂肪酸essential fatty acid 丙种射线gamma rays 补体 complement 补体系统 complement system穿透促进剂 penetration enhancers磁性控释制剂 magnetic controlled release dosage form磁性药物制剂 magnetic medicinal preparations大分子 macromolecule 当量浓度 normality当量 equivalent weight 当量定律 equivalent law当量溶液 normal solution 低聚糖 oligosaccharides低密度脂蛋白 low density lipoprotein 滴定 titration滴定曲线 titration curve 对映体 antipode芳族化合物 aromatic compound 非必需氨基酸 non-essential amino acid 分子病 molecular disease 分子溶液 molecular solution分子生物学 molecular biology 光量子 light quantum核糖核酸 ribonucleic acid; RNA 核苷酸 nucleotide痕量元素 trace element 化学分析 chemical analysis化学物理学 chemical physics 化学消毒法 chemical disinfection化学药物治疗 chemotherapy 基因 gene己糖醇细胞毒剂 cytotoxic hexitols 间接致癌 indirect carcinogenesis碱中毒 alkalosis;alkali-poisoning 克当量 gram-equivalent weight克当量数 gram-equivalent number 克分子 gram-molecule; gram-mol克分子分数 molar fraction 克分子量 gram molecular weight克分子浓度 molar comcentratin; molal comcentration克原子 gram-atom 冷藏 cold-storage冷冻 freezing;refrigeration 卤化物 halogenide摩尔 mole 摩尔分数浓度 mol fraction concentration 摩尔分子体积 molar volume;mole volume 摩尔浓度 molarity默克索引 the Merck index 日瓦命名法 Geneva nomenclature生长曲线 growth curve 生物胺 biogenic amine生物化学 biochemistry 生物统计学 biometrics;biometry时值 chronaxia;chronaxy 时滞 lag time世界卫生组织 World Health Organization; WHO噬菌体 bacteriophage 体外表积 body surface area体积比浓度 volume by volume concentration体液 body fluid 体液免疫 humoral immunity天然抗体 natural antibody 天然抗原 natural antigen天然免疫 natural immunity 完全抗原 complete antigen同位素 isotope 突变 mutation吞噬作用 phagocytosis 微粒体酶 microsomal enzyme王水 aqua regia; nitrohydrochloric acid 微量元素 trace element细胞免疫 cellular immunity 腺苷磷酸 adenosine phosphate药物遗传学 pharmacogenetics 营养素 nutrient皂甙 saponins 直线相关 linear correlation纸型片剂 oral medicaed soluble paper中华人民国卫生部药品标准 Drug Standard of Ministry of Public Health of the People's Republic of China。
药学专用词汇中英文对照
Vocabulary of Specialized English 1.Pharmaceutics and pharmacyabscesses (皮肤)脓肿ambient condition 室温条件achiral drugs非手性药物acidification 使发酸，酸化adsorption 吸附（作用）adverse reaction 副反应aerobe 需氧菌，需氧生物aerosol 气雾剂agar琼脂，琼胶alanine 丙氨酸alkaloid 生物碱allergic过敏的，患过敏症的allergy test 过敏实验amino acid residues氨基酸残基analgesics 镇痛药anesthetic麻醉的，麻木；麻醉剂antibacterial抗菌药；抗菌的anticarcinogen 抗癌剂（药物）anticancer抗癌（肿瘤）的anticonvulsant 镇痉剂antibiotic 抗生素，抗菌素antibody 抗体antigen 抗原anti-infective 抗传染的，放传染的antioxidant抗氧剂antithrombin 抗凝血酶antitumour抗肿瘤antipyretic 退热剂，退热的aroma 芳香aerosol 微粉硅胶arthritis 关节炎artemisinin 青蒿素Aspirin 阿司匹林ascorbic acid 抗坏血酸asthma 哮喘autoclave 用高压锅蒸（消毒）；高压锅（釜），高压灭菌器batch间歇的，分批的；一批，批料batch-to-batch variation (产品的)批间差异beaker烧杯bicyclic 双环的binder 粘合剂bioavailability 生物利用度biocompatibility生物相容性biodiversity 生物多样性bioequivalence 生物等效性bioisostere 生物等排体biocatalyst生物催化剂，酶enzymebiochemical 生物化学的biology 生物学，生物（总称）bioreactor生物反应器biosynthesis 生物合成bisulfite 重亚硫酸盐，酸性亚硫酸盐biotransformation 生物转化buffer 缓冲；缓冲剂caffeine 咖啡因calcium carbonate 碳酸钙capsule 胶囊carbohydrate 碳水化合物，糖类carboxyl group羧基carboxylation 羧化（作用）carboxylic acid羧酸centrifugation 离心（法）cephalosporin 头孢菌素cellulose 纤维素chirality 手性chelating agent 螯合剂chemotherapy化学药物治疗chemical modification化学修饰chloroquine 氯喹cholesterol胆固醇chronic 慢性的，长期的citric acid 柠檬酸clarityclinical 临床的，病房用的cocaine 可卡因coefficient 参数coenzyme 辅酶colorant 着色剂，颜料column chromatography 柱色谱法，柱层析法compressibility 可压缩性condensation 缩合，浓缩configuration 构型conformation 构象conformational isomerism构象异构现象constituent 成分，要素；组成的contamination 玷污，污染，污染物controlled-release 控释的crystallography 结晶学，结晶论decarboxylation 脱羧decolorization 脱色，漂白decomposition 分解（作用）degradation降解，递降分解deoxyribose 脱氧核糖depressant镇静剂，抑制剂derivative 衍生物，衍生的desiccant 干燥剂detergent 清洁剂deterioration 变坏，降低（品质）diabetes 糖尿病，多尿症diastereoisomer 非对映异构体diluent 稀释的；稀释剂dimer 二聚物disaccharide 二糖disintegrant 崩解剂distillation 蒸馏detoxication 解毒（作用）dopamine多巴胺dosage 下药，配药，剂量，用量draft 通风draft chamber 通风室ejection 排斥，喷出electrophilic 亲电子的electrophoresis 电泳elution 洗脱emulsion 乳浊液，乳剂enatiomer对映体，对映异构物epoxide 环氧化物erythromycin 红霉素Escherichia coli 大肠杆菌，大肠埃希式杆菌ester 酯ethanol 酒精，乙醇ether 醚ethyl acetate 乙酸乙酯excipient 辅料，赋形剂extract 榨出，萃取，提取；萃取物，提取物extrusion molding 挤压成形feedstuff 饲料fermetation 发酵filter cake 滤饼filter paper 滤纸filtrate 滤液flavor 风味，香料flavonoids 黄酮类化合物formic acid 甲酸，蚁酸formula 公式方案，处方，配方fractionation 分馏fracture 破裂，断口（面），折断friability 脆性，易碎性fusion 融化，溶解gallic acid 五倍子酸gene （遗传）因子，（遗传）基因genome 基因组，染色体组glucose 葡萄糖，右旋糖glycopeptide 糖肽glycoprotein 糖蛋白glycosidase 糖苷酶glycosylate 糖基化granulation 成粒，制粒hardness 硬度hepatitis 肝炎herpes 疱疹heterocyclic 杂环的heterogeneous 不均匀的，多相的hexane 己烷high performance liquidchromatography 高压液相色谱（简称HPLC）homogeneous 均一的，均相的hopper 漏斗，布（给）料器，斗仓hormone 荷尔蒙，激素hydrolysis 水解作用hydroxyl 羟基hydroxyl group 羟基hygienic 卫生学的，卫生的hypnosis 催眠，催眠状态impurity 杂质in vitro 在体外，在玻璃试管内，在玻璃容器内in vivo 在体内infancy 初期，婴儿期infection 传染，感染，影响inflammation 发炎，燃烧，ingredient 成分，配料，成分inhaler 吸入器inhibitor 抑制剂injection 注射，注射剂insulin 胰岛素interdependent互相依赖的interferon 干扰素intestinal mucosa 肠粘液intravenous injection 静脉注射irrigation 冲洗，冲洗去，冲洗液isotherm 等温线ketone 酮kinetic 动力学的，运动的β-lactam β-内酰胺lead compound 先导化合物lifespan 寿命，平均生命期ligand 配体，配合物light petrol 轻汽油lubricant 润滑剂lymph 淋巴，淋巴液macromolecule 大分子mechanism 机理，历程，机构metabolism 新陈代谢metabolite 代谢物methanol 甲醇methyl group 甲基methylation 甲基化microoganism 微生物mill 碾磨mobile phase 流动相modification 修改，改变，更改monomer 单体monosaccharide 单糖neuron 神经元，神经细胞neutralize 中和nitrate 硝酸盐(酯)p-nitroaniline 对硝基苯胺nomenclature 命名法nuclear magnetic resonancespectroscopy（NMR）核磁共振谱（仪）nerve gas 神经毒气nerve narcotic 神经麻醉药nerve poison 神经毒剂nucleic acid 核酸nucleophile 亲核性，亲核试剂nucleotide 核苷酸ointment 软膏，药膏，油膏oligosaccharide 低聚糖optical isomerism 旋光异构现象osmosis 渗透，渗透作用oxidase 氧化酶oxidation 氧化(作用) parameter参数parenteral非肠道pellet 药丸，小球peptide 多肽peroxide 过氧化物phage 噬菌体pharmaceutical 药品,药物的pharmaceutics 制药学，药剂学pharmacology 药理学pharmacy 药学pharmacist药剂师，配药师pharmacopoeia 药典pigment 颜料，天然色素pilot 试验性pilot-plant 中试工厂，小规模试验性工厂（设备）plasma 血浆，浆，淋巴液，等离子体polar solvent 极性溶剂polarized light 偏振光polyamide 聚酰胺polymerization 聚合（作用）polypeptide 多肽polysaccharide 多糖，多聚糖porphyrin 卟啉precipitation 沉淀（作用）preclinical 临床前的，临症前期的precursor 前体preparation 准备，制备，制剂prepurification 预纯化prescription 处方，药方preservation 保存，储藏protein 蛋白质，朊；（含）蛋白质的progesterone 孕酮，前体酮protease inhibitor 蛋白酶抑制剂pteridine 蝶啶pyrimidine 嘧啶quinine 奎宁rearrangement 重排recovery 回收recrystallization 重结晶reducation 还原作用refine 精炼，精制reflux 回流regiospecific reaction区域专一性反应reliablity 可靠性residence time 滞留时间residue 残余，渣滓resolution光学拆分（法）reverse transcriptase逆转录酶salicylic acid 水杨酸screening 筛分, 筛选semi-synthetic 半合成sensitivity敏感性，灵敏度separatory funnel分液漏斗serum 血清，血浆，浆液sieve 筛，筛子，滤网simulate 模拟slurry 稀（泥，沙）浆，悬浮体（液）sodium carbonate 碳酸钠solubility 溶（解）度，溶（解）specification 说明书，规格spectroscopy 光谱学，波谱学spray 喷雾，喷starch 淀粉，浆（糊）stationary phase 固定相stereochemistry立体化学stereospecific reaction 立体专一性反应sterilization 消毒，杀菌，绝育steroid甾族化合物，类固醇still 蒸馏器；整流stopper 塞住；塞子sublimation 升华（作用）substitude 取代，替代物；取代，替代suspension 悬浮液swallow 吞咽，咽喉，食道；吞下synthesis 合成（法）synthesize 合成，综合synthon 合成子syringe 注射器；注射syrup（糖，糊，膏）浆tablet 药片，片剂tautomerism 互变（异构）现象，互变异构tetracycline 四环素thin layer chromatography(TLC) 薄层色谱the central nervoustoroches 口含片（= buccaltablets）system(CNS)中枢神经系统therapy 治疗，疗法tissue 组织，薄纸toluene 甲苯triethylamine 三乙胺tumour 瘤，肿瘤，肿块uniformity 一样，一式，一致（性）unsaturated 不饱和的urotropine 乌洛托品vaccine 疫苗；疫苗的，牛痘的valve 阀（门），气门，闸门viscosity 粘性，粘滞性volatile 易挥发的，易变的vaseline 凡士林weight variation重量差异World Health Organization 世界卫生组织（缩写为WHO）yeast 酵母zeolite沸石adhesion 粘附性adhesives 粘合剂aerosil 微粉硅胶aerosol 气雾剂aerosol of micropowders for inspiration 吸入粉雾剂amorphous forms 无定型antiadherent 抗粘剂antioxidants 抗氧剂antiseptic 防腐的(adj)，防腐剂(n) preservative 防腐剂aseptic technique 无菌操作法base adsorption 基质吸附率biopharmaceutics 生物药剂学bulk density 松密度、堆密度broad-spectrum antibiotic 光谱抗生素capsules 胶囊剂chewable tablets 咀嚼片chitin 壳多糖，甲壳素chitosan 壳聚糖clinical pharmaceutics 临床药剂学coated tablets 包衣片coating material 表材cohesion 凝聚性、粘着性cold compression method 汽压法computer aided drug design (CADD)计算机辅助药物设计controlled release tablets 控释片coprecipitate 共沉淀(物) n/vicrushing 粉碎crystal form 晶型cytotoxicity 细胞素dextrin 糊精cyclodextrin 环糊精cytotoxicity 细胞素drug delivery system药物传递系统diluents 稀释剂、填充剂disinfection 消毒disintegrants 崩解剂disk assemble method 圆盘法disperse medium 分散介质disperse phase 分散相disperse system 分散体系dispersed phase 分散相、内相、非连续相dispersible tablets 分散片distilled water 蒸馏水dosage form 药物剂型drug carrier 药物载体dry bulb temperature 干球温度wet bulb temperature 湿球温度effervescent disintegrants 泡腾崩解剂effervescent tablets 泡腾片elastic deformation 弹性变形electuary 煎膏剂emulsions 乳剂enteric capsules 肠溶胶囊剂enteric coated tablets 肠溶衣片ethylene vilnylacetate copolymer 乙烯-醋酸乙烯共聚物eye drops 滴眼剂eye ointments 眼膏剂female hormone 雌性激素fillers 填充剂film coated tablets 薄膜衣片film dispersion method 薄分散法films 膜剂first-pass effect 首过效应, 第一关卡效应flow velocity 流出速度flowability 流动性fungicide 杀菌剂fungistat 抑菌剂gelatin 明胶glycoprotein 糖蛋白half life 半衰期humidity 湿度hydrogel 水性凝胶industrial pharmaceutics 工业药剂学infusion solution 输液injection 注射液isotope 同位素intra-arterial route 动脉内注射intradermal route 皮内注射intramuscular route 肌肉注射intravenous route 静脉注射intrinsic solubility 特性溶解度lotions 洗剂,洗液lubricants 润滑剂male hormone 雄性激素medical 医学的medicinal药物的, 药的，药用的medicinal chemistry 药物化学micelle 胶束microscropic method 显微镜法microencapsulation微型包囊技术micronise微粉化moistening agent 润湿剂moisture absorption 吸湿性molecular biology 分子生物学molecular pharmacology 分子药理学molecular genetics 分子遗传学molecular sieve 分子筛molecular flexibility 分子柔性nanocapsules 纳米囊nanoemulsion 纳米乳nanoliposomes 纳米脂质体nanoparticles 纳米粒nanospheres 纳米球nasal drops 滴鼻剂ointments 软膏剂，药膏partition coefficient分配系数pharmaceutical engineering 制药/剂工程pharmaceutical preparation 药物制剂pharmaceutics 药剂学pharmacokinetics 药物动力学pharmacological availability 药理利用度pharmacopoeia 药典plastic deformation 塑性变形plastic viscosity 塑性粘度polymers in pharmaceutics 药用高分子材料学polymorphism 多晶型powder injection 无针粉未注射器prodrug 前体药物racemization 外消旋化作用raman 拉曼random floc 不规则絮凝物relative humidity 相对湿度reverse osmosis 反渗透saturated solution 饱和溶液sedimentation method 沉降法solubilizer 增溶剂sterility 无菌sterilization 灭菌supercritical fluid (SCF) 超临界流体sustained-release tablets (capsules)缓释片(胶囊)spray drying 喷雾干燥法spray 喷剂，喷雾syrups 糖浆剂tablets 片剂talc 滑石粉targeting drug system 靶向给药系统tincture 酊剂topochemical reactions 局部化学反应viscosity coefficient 粘度系数viscosity curve 粘度曲线wet granulation 湿法制粒wool fat 羊毛脂penicillin青霉素penems 青霉烯类药物faropenem sodium 法罗培南钠carbapenems 碳青霉烯类药物adenosine腺苷inosine肌苷cytidine胞苷propranolol普萘洛尔erythromycin 红霉素gentamycin 庆大霉素cephalosporin drugs头孢类药物头孢克肟cefiximeaspirin 阿斯匹林theocin 茶碱（=theophylline）caffeine 咖啡因dopamine多巴胺Levodopa （L-DOPA）左旋多巴，L-多巴Levofloxacin左氧氟沙星Ephedrine 麻黄碱（麻黄素）sodium heparin肝素钠（=liquaemin）Isoprenaline 异丙肾上腺素Quinidine奎尼丁quinine 奎宁Reserpine 利血平*Salbutamol 沙丁胺醇Vitamin B1维生素B1Riboflavin 核黄素（=Vitamin B2）Sodium Glutamate 谷氨酸钠Sodium gluconate葡萄糖酸钠Calcium gluconate 葡萄糖酸钙Glucose and sodium chloride 葡萄糖氯化钠Ketamine 氯胺酮Pitocin 催产素Sodium bicarbonate 小苏打,碳酸氢钠Soda 苏打，碳酸钠Daktarin 达克宁Xylitol 木糖醇Nicotinic acid 烟酸Glucobay 拜糖平Ferrous sulfate 硫酸亚铁folic acid 叶酸berberine 小蘖碱atropine 阿托品catechol(amine) 儿茶酚(胺)morpholine 吗啉morphine 吗啡# Chinese herbs中草药(中草药类单词仅需要记忆前面标记“#”符号的单词)# radix glycyrrhiizae甘草# budix lilii百合# radix isatidis板蓝根# radix engelicae sinensis当归# cordyceps冬虫夏草# colla corii asini阿胶# Mel蜂蜜# flos chrysanthemi菊花# aloe芦荟# rhizoma zingiberis recens生姜# calculus bovis牛黄# radix ginsen人参# fructus schisandrae五味子# semen ginkgo白果，银杏•radix paeoniae alba白芍•radix pulsatillae白头翁•rhizoma atractylodis macrocephalae 白术•rhizoma pinelliae半夏•radix glehniae北沙参•oleum resami蓖麻油•carapax trionycis鳖甲•borneolum syntheticum冰片•semen arecae 槟榔•Herba methae薄荷•rhizoma atractylodis苍术•oleum camelliae茶油•herba plantaginis车前草•semen plantaginis车前子•pericarpium citri reticulatae陈皮•radix paeoniae rubra赤芍•squama manitis穿山甲•herba andrographitis穿心莲•rhizoma chuanxiong川芎•herba sedi垂盆草•radix acanthopanacis senticosi刺五加•magnetitum磁石•radix et rhizoma rhei大黄•folium isatidis大青叶•fructus jujubae 大枣•radix salviae miltiorrhizae 丹参•radix codonopsis党参•medulla junci灯心草•radix rehmanniae地黄•herba belladonne颠茄草•flos caryophylli丁香•radix angelicae pubescentis独活•cortex eucommiae 杜仲•folium sennae番泻叶•radix saposhnikoviae 防风•radix stephaniae tetrandrae防已•semen torreyae榧子•fructus citri sarcodactylis 佛手•poria茯苓•radix aconiti lateralis preparata附子•rhizoma zingiberis干姜•radix puerariae葛根•fructus lycii枸杞子•ramulus cinnamomi桂枝•thallus laminariae海带•hippocampus海马•sargassum海藻•radix polygoni multiflori何首乌•semen juglandis核桃仁•folium nelumbinis荷叶•semen sesami nigrum黑芝麻•flos carthami红花•radix ginseng rubra红参•pulvis talci滑石粉•rhizoma coptidis黄连•radix scutellariae黄岑•radix astragali黄芪•radix platycodi桔梗•herba lysimachiae金钱草•radix sophorae flavescentis苦参•semen armeniacae amarum苦杏仁•fructus forsythiae连翅•semen nelumbinis莲子•plumula nelumbinis莲子心•radix zanthoxyli两面针•cornu saigae tataricae羚羊角•sulfur 硫黄•rhizoma phragmitis芦根•cornu cervi pantotrichum鹿茸•folium apocyni veneti罗布麻叶•herba ephedrae麻黄•oleum sesami麻油•semen strychni马钱子•radix ophiopogonis麦冬•fructus hordei germinatus 麦芽•natrii sulfas芒硝•flos mume梅花•concha ostreae牡蛎•fructus ligustri lucidi女贞子•semen sterculiae lychnophorae胖大海•herba taraxaci蒲公英•radix notoginseng三七•herba taxilli桑寄生•folium mori桑叶•fructus crataegi山楂•moschus麝香•concha haliotidis石决明•fructus quisqualis使君子•radix rehmanniae preparata熟地黄•radix pseudostellariae太子参•semen persicae桃仁•rhizoma gastrodiae天麻•scolopendrap蜈蚣•cortex acanthopanacis五加皮•herba asari细辛•bulbus allii macrostemi薤白•radix scrophulariae玄参•folium digitalis 洋地黄叶•herba leonuri益母草•semen coicis薏苡仁•herba epimedii淫羊藿•herba houttuyniae鱼腥草•radix polygalae远志•flos rosae chinensis月季花•bulbus fritillariae thunbergii浙贝母•rhizoma alismatis泽泻•margarita珍珠•fructus aurantii immaturus枳实•radix glycyrrhizae preparata灸甘草•polyporus猪苓中国药典（Chinese Pharmacopoeia, ChP）美国药典（The United States Pharmacopoeia, USP）美国国家处方集（The National Formulary, NF）英国药典（British Pharmacopoeia, BP）欧洲药典（European Pharmacopoeia, Ph.Eup）国际药典（The International Pharmacopoeia,Ph.Int）FDA（food and drug adminisration）：（美国）食品药品监督管理局SFDA (State Food and Drug Administration)：（中国）国家食品药品监督管理局ADME (absorption, distribution, metabolism, excretion) 吸收、分布、代谢、排泄new drug application：新药申请batch production：批量生产；分批生产batch production records：生产批号记录post or pre-market surveillance：销售前或销售后监督informed consent：知情同意（患者对治疗或受试者对医疗试验了解后同意接受治疗或试验）prescription drug：处方药OTC drug（over-the-counter drug）：非处方药NIH（national institute of health）：（美国）全国卫生研究所animal trail：动物试验accelerated approval：加速批准standard drug：标准药物investigator ：研究人员；调研人员preparing and submitting：起草和申报submission：申报；递交drug product：药物产品drug substance：原料药established name：确定的名称generic name：通用名称，非专利名称proprietary name：专有名称；INN（international nonproprietary name）：国际非专有名称adverse effect：副作用adverse reaction：不良反应protocol：方案agency：审理部门（指FDA）sponsor：主办者（负责并着手临床研究者）identity：真伪；鉴别；特性labeled amount：标示量Dietary supplement：食用补充品Quality-质量Photostability Testing of New Drug Substances新原料药的光稳定性试验Stability Testing for New Dosage Forms新制剂的稳定性试验Evaluation of Stability Data 对稳定性数据的评估处理impurities 杂质残留溶剂指南Guideline for Residual Solventspharmacopoeias药典stability testing of biotechnological/biological products生物技术/生物产品的稳定性试验APIs (active harmaceutical Ingredients) 活性药物成份活性药物成份的GMP指南Good Manufacturing Practice Guide for Active Pharmaceutical Ingredientspharmaceutical development 药物研发quality risk management 质量风险管理carcinogenicity studies of pharmaceuticals 药物致癌性研究genotoxicity testing for pharmaceuticals 基因毒性：药物基因毒性检验的标准toxicokinetics: 毒物代谢动力学pharmacokinetics药物代谢动力学single dose toxicity tests单剂量毒性检验duration of chronic toxicity testing in animals (rodent and non-rodent toxicity testing) 动物体内慢性毒性持续时间的检验（啮齿动物和非啮齿动物毒性检验）preclinical safety evaluation of biotechnology-derived pharmaceuticals生物技术生产的药物的临床前安全评价safety pharmacology studies for human pharmaceuticals人用药的安全药理学研究immunotoxicology studies for human pharmaceuticals人用药免疫毒理学研究non-clinical safety studies for pharmaceuticals 药物非临床安全研究临床安全数据管理clinical safety data management including周期性安全数据更新报告periodic safety update reports for marketed drugsethnic factors in the acceptability of foreign clinical data引入海外临床数据时要考虑的人种因素good clinical practice:良好的临床规范（GCP）general considerations for clinical trials对临床试验的总的考虑statistical principles for clinical trials临床试验的统计原则principles for clinical evaluation of new antihypertensive drugs新抗高血压药物的临床评价原则medical terminology医学术语Timing of Pre-clinical Studies临床前研究的时间安排Data Elements and Standards for Drug Dictionaries药物词典的数据要素和标准severity Adverse Event 严重不良事件Standard Operating Procedure 标准操作规程Case Report form 病例报告表CRO（Contract Research Organization）合同研究组织Disease Free Survival 无病生存期Informed consent 知情同意Good Agricultural Practice 中药材种植管理规范Good Clinical Practice 药物临床试验质量管理规范Good Laboratory Practice 药品实验室管理规范GMP：Good Manufacturing Practice 药品生产质量管理规范randomized controlled trial 随机对照试验non-randomized concurrent controlled trial, 非随机同期对照试验evidence-based medicine 循证医学Quality Control质量控制Unexpected Adverse Drug Reaction，非预期药物不良反应。
(完整版)药学英语专业词汇
药学名词（中-英）6-磷酸葡萄糖脱氢酶glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase Janbon 综合症Janbon's syndromePPB浓度parts per billion concentration pphm 浓度parts per hundred million concentration PPH浓度parts per hundred concentration ppm 浓度parts per million concentration 安全范围safety range 安全试验法innocuity test method 安全系统safety coefficient 安慰剂placebo 螯合剂chelating agent 靶细胞target cell 白蛋白微球制剂albumin microballoons 百分浓度percentage concentration 半合成抗生素semisynthetic antibiotics 半抗原haptene 半数致死剂量half lethal dose ; median lethal dose; LD50 半衰期half-life period; half life time 包衣片coated tablet 薄膜衣film-coating 饱和溶液saturated solution 贝克勒尔Becquerel 被动免疫passive immunity 被动转运passive transport 崩解度disintegration 崩解剂disintegrants 必需氨基酸essential aminoacid 必需脂肪酸essential fatty acid 变态反应allergy; allergic reaction 表面活性surface activity 表面张力surface tension 丙种射线gamma rays 补体complement 补体系统complement system 不良反应adverse reaction 不完全抗原incomplete antigen 搽剂liniments 长期毒性实验long term toxicity test 长效制剂prolonged action preparation 肠肝循环enterohepatic circulation 肠溶控释片enteric controlled release tablets 肠溶衣enteric coating 处方prescription;recipe 穿透促进剂penetration enhancers 磁性控释制剂magnetic controlled release dosage form 磁性药物制剂magnetic medicinal preparations 大分子macromolecule 单克隆抗体monoclonal antibody 胆碱酯酶cholinesterase 当量equivalent weight 当量定律equivalent law 当量浓度normality 当量溶液normal solution 等张溶液isotonic solution 低聚糖oligosaccharides 低密度脂蛋白low density lipoprotein 滴定titration 滴定曲线titration curve 滴丸剂pill 递质transmitter 电解electrolyzation 电解质electrolyte 酊剂tincture 定向药物制剂directed pharmaceutical preparations 毒理学toxicology 毒性反应toxic response; toxic reaction 短期致癌实验short term carcinogenic test 对因治疗etiological treatment 对映体antipode 对症治疗symptomatic treatment 多功能酶multifunctional enzyme 多剂量给药multiple dose administration 多糖polyose 多肽polypeptide 儿茶酚胺catecholamine 二重感染superinfection 发酵fermentation 法定处方official formula 芳族化合物aromatic compound 放射毒理学radiotoxicology 放射药剂学radiopharmaceutics 非必需氨基酸non-essential amino acid 非去极化型肌松药nondepolarizer 分子病molecular disease 分子溶液molecular solution分子生物学molecular biology 分子药理学molecular pharmacology 辅基prosthetic group 辅料excipients 辅酶coenzyme 副作用side effect 附加剂additive 干燥剂desiccant;drying agent 肝首过效应first pass effect of hepar 感受器receptor 高敏性hyperreactivity 个体差异性individual differences; individual variation 给药方案或给药速度dosage regimen or dose rate 给药间隔dosing interval 工业药剂学industrial pharmacy 共价键covalent bond 光量子light quantum 广谱抗生素broad-spectrum antibiotic 过滤filtration 过敏毒素anaphylatoxin 过敏性药物反应anaphylactic drug reaction 过氧化物superoxide 含量均匀度content uniformity 核糖核酸ribonucleic acid; RNA 核苷酸nucleotide 合并用药drug combination 合成药物synthetic drugs 合剂mixture 痕量元素trace element 化学分析chemical analysis 化学物理学chemical physics 化学消毒法chemical disinfection 化学药物治疗chemotherapy 环境药理学environmental pharmacology 基本药物essential drugs 基因gene 激活剂activator 激活作用activation 激素hormone 激素原prohormone 急性毒性实验acute toxicity test 己糖醇细胞毒剂cytotoxic hexitols 剂量dosage; dose 剂量或浓度的依存性dose or concentration dependency剂型dosage form 间接致癌indirect carcinogenesis 间歇灭菌法discontinuous sterilization 碱中毒alkalosis;alkali-poisoning 胶体溶液型药剂medical colloidal solution 嚼用片chewable tablets 酵解glycolysis 拮抗作用antagonism解毒作用detoxication介质mediator; transmitter; medium 精神依赖性psychic dependence 剧药powerful drug 绝对致死剂量absolute lethal dose; LD1004-^- 丄■丄-抗毒素antitoxin 抗菌谱antibacterial spectrum 抗体antibody 抗血清antiserum 抗药性resistance to drugs 抗原antigen 克当量gram-equivalent weight 克当量数gram-equivalent number克分子gram-molecule; gram-mol 克分子分数molar fraction克分子量gram molecular weight克分子浓度molar comcentratin; molal comcentration克原子gram-atom 控释制剂controlled release preparation口腔内给药oral administration快速耐受tachyphylaxis扩散diffusion 扩散系数coefficient of diffusion累积尿排泄曲线cumulative urinary excretion curves 累加效应additive effect类毒素anatoxin;toxoid 类固醇停药综合征steroid withdrawal syndrome 冷藏cold-storage 冷冻freezing;refrigeration 量子药理学quantum pharmacology临床药理学clinical pharmacology临床药学chlinical pharmacy 卤化物halogenide 埋植剂implants 慢通道slow pathway 慢性毒性实验chronic toxicity test; long term toxicity test 酶enzyme 酶原proenzyme 免疫抑制剂immunosuppressant;immuno inhibitor 免疫原性immunogenicity 免疫增强剂immunoenhancement 敏感性sensitivity 摩尔mole 摩尔分数浓度mol fraction concentration 摩尔分子体积molar volume;mole volume 摩尔浓度molarity 默克索引the Merck index 耐受性tolerance 耐药性drug tolerance 内毒素endotoxin 内毒素鲎试剂测定法Limulus Amebocyte Lysate assay for endotoxin 内消旋体mesomer 浓度concentration 皮肤、粘膜表面给药skin and mucocutaneous administration 片剂硬度tablet hardness 气凝胶aerogel 气溶胶aerosol 气体分析gas analysis 气雾剂aerosol 前体药物prodrug 鞘内注射intrathecal injection 全酶与辅基holonzyme and prosthetic group 人工合成抗原artificial antigen 人工免疫artificial immunization 人种药理学ethnopharmacology 日内瓦命名法Geneva nomenclature 溶剂solvent; dissolvent 溶解dissolution; dissolving 溶菌酶lysozyme 溶血hemolysis 溶质solute 三羧酸循环tricarboxylic acid cycle 杀菌活性bactericidal activity 杀菌作用bactericidal effect 身体依赖性physical dependence 神经毒素neurotoxin 肾上腺素能神经adrenergic nerve 肾上腺素能受体adrenergic receptor 渗透压osmotic pressure 生长曲线growth curve生物胺biogenic amine 生物半衰期biological half life 生物化学biochemistry 生物碱alkaloid 生物利用度bioavailability 生物统计学biometrics;biometry 生物药剂学biopharmacy 生物制品biological product 生药crude drugs 时辰药理学chronopharmacology 时间感受性chronosusceptability 时间治疗chronotherapy 时效关系time -effect relationship 时值chronaxia;chronaxy 时滞lag time 世界卫生组织World Health Organization; WHO 噬菌体bacteriophage 收敛药astringent 手性药物chiral drug 首过效应first -pass effect 受体receptor 受体激动剂receptor stimulant 受体拮抗剂receptor antagonist 双盲法double -blind technique 水解（作用）hydrolysis 糖异生作用gluconeogenesis 体表面积body surface area 体积比浓度volume by volume concentration 体液body fluid 体液免疫humoral immunity 天然抗体natural antibody 天然抗原natural antigen 天然免疫natural immunity 天然药物crude drugs; natural drugs 调剂学dispensing pharmacy 同位素isotope 突变mutation 吞噬作用phagocytosis 外毒素exotoxin 外消旋体raceme 完全抗原complete antigen 王水aqua regia; nitrohydrochloric acid 微粒体酶microsomal enzyme 微量元素trace element稳态血药浓度steady state plasma concentration 物理药剂学physical pharmaceutics 吸入法inhalation吸收速率常数absorption rate constant 细胞免疫cellular immunity 腺苷磷酸adenosine phosphate 限制性剧药restrictive holagogue 相对给药间隔relative dosage interval 相加作用additive effect; addition 向靶给药targetable drug delivery 消除速率常数elimination rate constant 效价potency 效价单位potency unit 效价强度potency 效应effect 效应器effector 效应物effector 协定处方cipher prescription 协同作用synergism 兴奋性excitability 序贯设计sequential design 悬浮液suspension 选择性selectivity 血管内给药intravascular administration 血管外给药extravascular administration 血浆plasma 血浆代用液plasma substitute 血浆蛋白结合率plasma protein binding ratio 血脑屏障blood -cerebral barrier 血清serum血容量扩充剂blood volume expander 血药浓度blood concentration 血液凝固blood coagulation 血液制品blood products 亚急性中毒subacute intoxication;subacute poisoning 亚硝酸盐中毒nitrite poisoning 眼用膜剂ocular inserts 药—时半对数曲线semi-logarithmic curve of drug -time 药—时曲线drug-time curve 药峰浓度peak concentration of drug 药峰时间peak time of drug 药剂等效性pharmaceutical equivalence 药剂学pharmaceutics 药理学pharmacology药敏试验drug sensitive test药品负责期allotted date of drug quality ensuring by manufacturer 药品管理法drug administration law 药品批号drug batch number药品使用期limit date of using a drug after its production 药品有效期expiry date; date of expiration 药品质量标准drug standard 药物代谢drug metabolism 药物代谢酶drug metablic enzyme 药物的体内过程intracorporal process of drugs 药物动力学模型pharmacokinetics model 药物反应drug reaction 药物分布drug distribution 药物分析pharmaceutical analysis 药物化学pharmaceutical chemistry 药物排泄drug excretion 药物吸收drug absorption 药物相互作用drug interaction 药物消除drug elimination 药物蓄积drug accumulation 药物学pharmacology; materia medica 药物遗传学pharmacogenetics 药效动力学pharmacodynamics 药源性疾病drug-induced diseases 乙酰胆碱乙酰胆碱acetylcholine 乙酰胆碱酯酶acetylcholinesterase 抑菌活性bacteriostatic activity 抑菌作用bactriostasis 异构酶isomerase 营养素nutrient 硬膏剂plaster 有效半衰期effective halt 有效率effective rate 有效浓度effective concentration 右旋糖dextrose 右旋体dextrorotatory form 阈剂量threshold dose 载体carrier 皂甙saponins 脂质体liposome 直肠给药rectal administration 直线相关linear correlation 纸型片剂oral medicaed soluble paper 致癌实验carcinogenic test致癌物carci nogen致畸试验teratogenic test致畸物teratogen致敏试验sensitization test致敏作用sensitization致死量fatal dose; lethal dose希9剂preparation制剂学tech no logy of pharmaceutics制9药化学pharmaceutical chemistry治疗等效(值) therapeutic equivale nee治疗量therapeutic dose治疗药物临测therapeutic drug mon itori ng; TDM治疗指数therapeutic index TI治疗作用therapeutic action中毒intoxication; poisoning中华人民共和国卫生部药品标准Drug Standard of Ministry of Public Health of the People's Republic of China 中间体in termediate 助滤剂filter aid助溶剂complex solubilizer助悬剂suspe nding age nt自身免疫autoimmunity组胺histamine最大耐受剂量maximal tolerable dose; LDO 最大无作用剂量maxial non effective dose; EDO 最小显著差数least sig nifica nt differe nee 最小有效量minimal effective dose 最小致死剂量mi ni mal lethal dose;MLD 左旋糖levulose左旋体levorotatory form佐剂adjuvantNew words and expressions(1)bioavailability 生物利用度pharmaceutics 药剂学solution ■-L 八溶液剂suspe nsion 混悬剂suppository 栓剂excipie nt 1n.赋形剂；辅料dis in tegratio n n.崩解dis in tegrate【' "''】v.崩解dis in tegrati on test崩解时限检查dissolution 汀-二_溶出度，溶出absorption ■兀门.吸收permeation '丁二匕-■-二：n.浸透,透过pharmacopeia; pharmacopoeia 工：乔迟匚- the United States pharmacopoeia, USP,美国药典British pharmacopoeia, BP,英国药典Pharmacopoeia of the People ' s Republic of ChhPa 中国药典exempt 免除~ from 免除troch 锭齐Utablet n.片剂coati ng w-Tl 二包衣plain coated tablet 普通包衣片sustained release; prolonged action; repeat action 缓释palpably ' ad.摸得出地；明显的buccal 口腔的,口含的subli ngual 舌下的granule 片:（颗）粒quality control质量控制；质控systemic absorpti on 全身吸收stagnant 静止的，停滞的，不流动的stag nant layer 静止层partition 分配kinetics WE $动力学kin etic en ergy 动能con sta n「常数，常量，恒量coefficie nt 系数formulation --皐：剂型，制剂aggregate '葢二.二i v.聚集,凝聚aggregation *二-八n.聚集物，凝聚体investigator •n.研究者,调查者diffuse 扩散equatio n 方程式medium九-人-弓九介质solute 匚溶质geometric几何学的,几何图形的solubility F-二「…二溶解度，溶解性ionizable wSH-■可解离的，可电离的free 土:游离的manipulation ：二二匚-兀.皐：操作，处理,控制an hydrous 叙■二乙匚：无水的hydrous '亠二含水的，水合的crystalline以-匸二三-■'■晶状的，水晶的crystalline form 晶型polymorph 多晶型amorphous uF 次无定形的identical二亠同一的，相同的,相等的rigid二上-二硬质的，坚硬的thermodynamically 热力的，热力学的suspe nding age nt 助悬剂viscosity 粘性，粘度vehicle 介质，载体lubrica nt 润滑剂magn esium 镁stearate■ ■硬脂酸盐，硬脂酸酯repel儿匚巳-击退，拒绝，排斥surfacta nt * 表面活性剂Surface Ten sio n 表面张力micelle ' 胶束，胶团sodium钠bicarbo nate 碳酸氢盐aspiri n n.阿斯匹林alkaline尖-五冷』碱的，强碱的，碱性的adjace nt九罗"匚靠近的，邻近的~ to接近water soluble 水溶（性）的fine '细的precipitate " 析出，沉淀collective s 聚集的，集合的disperse九 e三分散complex处忙二巳衣复合物tetracycline仁刊口丘丄二1 托二刁sU：:①四环素carb on ate 二二n.碳酸盐vitro（活）体外,试管内vivo（活）体内dissolution Q污--：一皐：溶出度dissolution test 溶出试验dissolution apparatus 溶出仪dissoluti on vessel 溶出杯aqueous ：水的，水性的specificati on【1求,说明书variation “曲二波动，变化dosage form 剂型phosphate n.磷酸盐buffer ;缓冲,缓冲液simulated a.模拟的simulated gastric juice 人工胃液simulated in test inal juice 人工肠液labelled amount 标示量hydrochloric acid, HCI ：：更二匸丁・盐酸pharmacy（o）-药的，药学的pharmacist 药剂师pharmacy 药学pharmaceutics 药剂学pharmacology 药理学pharmacod yn amics 药效学pharmacok in etics 药物动力学常用的药学英语词汇Half life 半衰期Handerson-Hasselbach公式解离状态、pkc、ph的关系Hard capsules 硬胶囊剂Hardness 硬度HCO 氢仪蓖麻油HEC 羟乙基纤维素HEMA 甲基丙烯酸羟乙酯HES 羟乙基淀粉Heywood diameter Dh,投影面积圆相当径Higuchi 方程希古契方程Host molecules 主分子HPC 羟丙纤维素HPC 羟丙纤维素HPMA 羟丙甲丙烯酸甲酯HPMC 羟丙甲基纤维素HPMC 羟丙甲基纤维素HPMC 羟丙甲纤维素HPMC 羟丙甲基纤维素HPMC 羟丙甲纤维素HPMCAS 醋酸羟丙甲纤维素琥珀酸酯HPMCAS 醋酸羟丙甲基纤维素琥珀酸酯HPMCAS 醋酸羟丙甲纤维素琥珀酸酯HPMCP 羟丙甲基纤维素酞酸酯HPMCP 羟丙甲纤维素酸酯HPMCP 羟甲基纤维素酞酸酯HPMCP (HP-50, HP-55) 羟丙甲纤维酸酯Humidity 湿度Hydration of stratum corneum 角质层的水化作用Hydrogel 水性凝胶Hydrophile-lipophile balance 亲水亲油平衡值Hydrotropy 助溶Hydrotropy agent 助溶剂Hydroxypropyl methylcellulose 羟丙甲纤维素Hydroxypropyl methylcellulose acetate succinate 醋酸羟丙甲纤维素琥珀酸酯Hydroxypropyl methylcellulose phthalate 羟丙甲纤维素酞酸醋Hydroxypropylcellulose (HPC) 羟丙基纤维素Hydroxypropylcellulose (HPC) 羟丙纤维素Hydroxypropylmethyl cellulose HPMC 羟丙甲基纤维素Hygroscopicity 吸湿性Hypodermic tablets 皮下注射用片ICH 国际协调会议ICH 国际协调会议IDDS 植入给药系统IEC 离子交换色谱法IEF 等电点聚焦Immobile liquid 不可流动液体Impact 冲击力Impact mill 冲击式粉碎机Implant tablets 植入片Inclusion compound 包含物Industrial pharmaceutics 工业药剂学Infusion solution 输液Injection 注射液In-liquid drying 液中干燥法(乳化－溶剂挥发法)Interface polycondensation 界面缩聚法intra -arterial route 动脉内注射Intradermal (ID) route 皮内注射Intramuscular (IM) route 肌肉注射Intravenous (IV) route 静脉注射Intrinsic dissolution rate 特性溶出速率Intrinsic solubility 特性溶解度Inverse targeting 反向靶向Iontophoresis 离子渗透法IR 红外Isoelectric focus ing IEF 等电点聚焦Isoosmotic solution 等渗溶液Isopropylpalmitate 异丙酸棕榈酯Isostearylisostearate 异硬脂酸异硬酯Isotonic solution 等张溶液Isotonic solution 等张溶液Journal of Drug Targeting 药物靶向杂志Kick 学说粗粉碎(体积)Krafft point 对离子型表面活性剂而言Krummbein diameter 定方向最大径Lactic acid 乳酸Lactose 乳糖Lag time 滞留时间Large unilamellar vesicles 大单室脂质体Laurocapam 月桂氮草酮Length basis 长度基准L-HPC 低取代羟丙基纤维素L-HPC 低取代羟丙基纤维素Limulus lysate test 鲎试验法Liniments 搽剂Liposomes 脂质体Liquid immersion method 液浸法Liquid injection 无针液体注射器Liquid paraffin 液体石蜡Liquid paraffin 液体石碏Long-circulating liposome 长循环脂质体Long-circulating liposomes 长循环脂质体Long-term testing 长期试验Loo-Rigelman 方程双宝血药浓度－吸收率换算Lotions 洗剂Lubricants 润滑剂Lubricants 润滑剂LUVs 大单宝脂质体Martin diameter 定方向等分径Mass basis 质量基准Matrix type 骨架型Matrix -diffusion type TTS 胃架扩散型TTSMaximum additive concentration MAC 最大增溶浓度MC 甲基纤维素MC 甲基纤维素MC 甲基纤维素MCC 微晶纤维素Mechanical interlocking bonds 粒子间机械镶嵌Medicinal liquor 酒剂Melt -homogenization 熔融－匀化法Membrane wall 表膜壁壳Membrane -moderated type TTS 膜控释型TTSMethyl acrylate -methacrylate co 甲基丙烯酸-丙烯酸甲酯Methylcellulose (MC) 甲基纤维素Methylcellulose (MC) 甲基纤维素Micellar emulsion 胶团乳Micelle 胶束Microcapsules 微表Microcrystalline cellulose (MCC) 微晶纤维素Microcrystalline cellulose (MCC) 微晶纤维素Microemulsion 微乳Microemulsion 微乳Microencapsulation 微型包表术、微表化Micromeritics 粉体学Microreservoir -type TTS 微贮库型Microscropic method 显微镜法Microspheres 微球microstreaming 超微束Minitablet 小片Mixing 混合Mixtures 合剂MLVs 多室脂质体MMA 甲基丙烯酸甲酯Moistening agent 润湿剂Moisture absorption 吸湿性Molecular capsules 分子囊Multilamellar vesicles 多宝脂质体Multilayer tablets 多层片Multiorfice -centrifugal process 多孔离心法Myrij 聚氧乙烯脂肪酸酯Myrj 卖泽、聚氧乙烯脂肪酸醋Nacent soap method 新生皂法Nanocapsule 纳米囊Nanocapsules 纳米囊Nanoemulsion 纳米乳Nanoemulsion 纳米乳Nanoliposomes 纳米脂质体Nanoparticles 纳米粒Nanosphere 纳米球Nanospheres 纳米球Naonparticle 纳米粒Nasal drops 滴鼻剂Newtonian equation 牛顿粘度定律Newtonian fluid 牛顿流体Niosomes 类脂质体，泡囊Nonbound water 非结合水分Nonionic surfactant vesicles 非离子表面活性剂囊泡Non-newtonian flow 非牛顿流动Non-Newtonian fluid 非牛顿流体Nonprescription drug 非处方药Noyes-Whitney 方程溶出速度方程NP -吡咯酮Nucleation theory 成核作用理论OCDDS 口服结肠定位释药系统OCDDS 口服定时(择时)给药系统Ointments 软膏剂Opitical isomerization 光学异构ORD 旋光色散Orthologonal design 区交设计Osmotic pressure 渗透压OSSDDS 口服定位释药系统Ostwald freundlich 方程结晶增长Over the counter (OTC) 非处方药Oversize distribution 筛上分布PA 磷脂酸PACA 聚氧基丙烯酸烷酯Packing fraction 充填章Paints 涂剂Paints 涂膜剂Pan coating 锅包衣法Paraffin 石蜡Particle size distribution 粒度分布Partition coefficient （P）分配系数Passive targeting preparation 被动靶向制剂Patch 贴剂PB 聚丁烯PBCA 聚氰基丙烯酸丁酯PCS 激光散射光潽PE 聚乙烯PE 聚乙烯Peel tack test 剥离快转力实验PEG 聚乙二醇PEG 聚乙二醇PEG 聚乙二醇PEGEG PEG修饰的磷脂酰乙醇胺Pendular state 钟摆状Penetration enhancers 经皮吸收促进剂PEO 聚氧乙烯PEO 聚氧乙烯PEO 聚氯乙烯Peregol O 聚氧乙烯（15）油醇醚Perogol O 聚氧乙烯（15）与油醇缩合PET 聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯PG 丙二醇PGA 聚乙醇酸Pharmaceutical engineering 制剂学Pharmaceutical manufacturing 制剂Pharmaceutical preparation 药物制剂Pharmaceutics 药剂学Pharmacia 淀粉微球Pharmacokinetics 药物动力学Pharmacological availability 药理利用度Pharmacopoeia 药典Phase inversion critical point 转相临界点Phase separation 相分离法（物理化学法）Phase transition temperature 相转变湿度Phase volume ratio 相比Phonophoresis 超声波法Photodegradation 光化降解PHPMA 聚羟丙甲丙烯酸甲酯Physical and chemical T P 物理化学靶向制剂Physical approach 物理学方法Physical pharmaceutics 物理药剂学PIB 聚异丁烯类压敏胶PiBCA 聚氰基丙烯酸异丁酯PiBCA 聚氰基丙烯酸异丁脂PLA 聚乳酸PLA 聚乳酸PLA 聚乳酸PLA/PGA, PLGA 聚酸酯乙交酯PLA-PEG 聚乳酸聚乙二醇嵌段共聚物Plastic deformation 塑性变形Plastic viscosity 塑性粘度Plastisity 塑性PLGA 聚乳酸聚乙醇酸共聚物PLGA 酸酯乙交酯共聚物PLGA 聚乳酸聚乙醇酸共聚物PMMA 聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯Poiseuile 公式过滤时液体的流动Poloxamer (plurnic) 聚氧乙烯－聚氧丙烯共聚物Poloxamer 188 (plurnic F68) 泊洛沙姆188(普郎尼克F68) Poloxamer 188 (pluronic F68) 泊洛沙姆、普郎尼克Poloxamer 188 (Pluronic F68) 泊洛沙姆188(普郎尼克F68) Poly (lactide-co-glycolide) 聚丙交酯-乙交酯POLYACRYLICRESIN 聚丙烯酸树酯Polyalkylcyano-acrylate 聚氰基丙烯酸烷酯Polydiethylene terephthalate 聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯Polyethylene 聚乙烯Polyethylene (PEG) 聚乙二醇Polyethyle ne glycol PEG 聚乙二醇Polyethylene glycol 聚乙二醇Polyethylene glycol (PEG) 聚乙二醇Polyethylene glycol (PEG) 聚乙二醇Polyethyleneglycol (PEG) 聚乙二醇Polymerization 聚合Polymers in pharmaceutics 药用高分子材料学Polymethyl methacrylate 聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯Polymorphism 多晶型Polymorphism 多晶型Polyoxyethylene 聚氧乙烯Polyoxyl 40 stearate (Myri52) S-40 聚氧乙烯( 40)单硬脂酸酯Polypropylene 聚丙烯Polysorbate 聚山梨酯Polyvinyl alcohol 聚乙烯醇Polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) 聚乙烯醇Polyvinyl chloride 聚氯乙烯Polyvi nylpyrrolidi ne PVP 聚维酮Polyvinylpyrrolidone 聚维酮Porosity 空隙率Porosity 空隙率Povidone 聚乙烯比咯烷酮Powder injection 无针粉未注射器Powders 散剂PP 聚丙烯PP 聚丙烯Preformulation 处方前工作Pregelatinized starch －淀粉、预胶化淀粉、可压性淀粉Preservative 防腐剂Pressure sensitive adhersive 压敏胶Pressure-sensitive tape council 剥离实验Prickle cell layer 棘层Primary particle 一级粒子Prodrug 前体药物propellents 抛射剂Propylene glycol 丙二醇Propylene glycol (PG) 丙二醇PS(phosphatidylserine) 磷脂酰丝氨酸PSA 压敏胶Pseudo steady state 伪稳态Pseudoplastic flow 假塑性流动PSTC 剥离实验Pulsed/pulsatile release 脉冲释药PVA 聚乙烯醇PVA 聚乙絺醉PVAP 聚乙烯PVC 聚氯乙烯PVC 聚氯乙烯PVC 聚氯乙烯PVP 聚维酮PVP 聚维酮PVP 聚维酮PVP (PVPk15, PVPk30, PVPk90)聚维酮PVPP 交联聚乙烯比咯烷酮PVPP(交联PVP) 交联聚维酮Pycnometer 比重瓶Pyrogen 热原QOL 生命质量Quasi-viscous flow 假粘性流动Racemization 外消旋化作用Raman 拉曼Random floc 不规则絮凝物Raoult 定律拉乌尔定律rapid expansion of supercritical S RESSRate of shear 剪切速度、切速率、速度梯度Receptor cell 接收宝Relative humidity RH 相对湿度Relative humidity (RH) 相对湿度Response surface methodology 效应面优化法RESS 超临界溶液快速膨胀技术Retardants 阻滞剂Reverse osmosis 反渗透Rheology 流变学Rittinger 学说细粉碎(表面积)Rolling ball tack test 滚球试验RP-HPLC 反相高效液相色潽法Rubbing 研磨力Rumpf 湿法制粒机理SA 硬脂酰胺Safety 安全性Safflower 藏红花油SDB-L-400 交联聚丙烯酸钠SDS, SLS 十二烷基硫酸钠SDSPAGE SDC-聚丙烯酰胺凝胶SEC 分子排阻色潽法Second particle 二级粒子SEDDSs 自乳化药物传递系统Sedimentation method 沉降法Sedimentation rate 沉降容积比Self-adjusted system 自调式释药系统SEM 扫描电镜Sensitization 敏化作用Settling velocity diameter 有效径SFDA SFDAShape factor 形状系数Shear mixing 剪切混合Shearing force 剪切应力、剪切力、切力Sievi ng diameter Da,筛分径Sieving method 筛分法Sieving method 筛分法Simple coacervation 单凝聚法Simplex method 单纯形优化法Single unilamellar vesicles 小单室脂质体Sink condition 漏槽Sink condition 漏槽状态Size exclusion chromatography SECSlurry state 泥浆汰Sodium carboxymethyl starch 羟甲基泛粉钠Sodium lauryl sulfate (SDS) 十二烧基硫酸钠Sodium taurodihydrofusidate 牛磺双氢褐霉素钠Soft capsules 软胶囊剂Soft paraffin 软石蜡Solid bridges 粒子间固体桥Solid lipid nanospheres (SLN) 固体脂质纳米粒Solubility 溶解度Solubility parameter 溶解度参数Solubilization 增溶Solubilization 增溶Solubilization 增溶Solubilizer 增溶剂Solubilizer 增溶剂Solution tablets 溶液片Solutions 溶液剂Solvent-nonsolvent 溶剂－非溶剂法SOP 标准操作规程Soybean-derived sterol 大豆甾醇Span 跨距Span 失水山梨醇脂肪酸酯Span 80 油酸山梨坦Specific acid-base catalysis 专属酸碱催化Specific surface area 地表面积Specific surface area method 地表面积法Specific volume 松比客Spermaceti 鲸蜡Spirits 醑剂Spongia, spongc 海绵剂Spray congealing 喷雾凝结法Spray drying 喷雾干燥法SS 大豆留醇Stability 稳定性Starch 淀粉Starch glycolate (CMS-Na) 甘醇酸淀粉钠state food and drug administration SFDA STDHF 牛磺双氢褐毒素纳Sterility 无菌Sterilization 灭菌Sticky powder 粘性粉体Stocks diameter Stocks 径Stokes 定律沉降速度Stratum granulosum 粒层Stratum lucidum 透明层Stress 内应力Stress relaxation 应力缓和Stress testing 影响因素试验、强化试验Striping of stratum corneum 去除角质层Subcutaneous (SC) route 皮下注射Sublingual tablets 舌下片Subnanoemulsion 亚纳米乳Sugar 糖粉Sugar coated tablets 糖衣片Supercritical Fluid (SCF) 超临界流体(萃取)Suppositories 栓剂Surelease 乙基纤维素水分散体Surface basis 面积基准Suspending agents 助悬剂Suspensions 混悬剂Sustained release tablets 缓释片Sustained-release preparation 缓释制剂SUVs 小单宝脂质体Synergists 协同剂synthesis of bioconvertible Prod 生物转化前体药物的合成Synthesis of lipophilic analogs 脂质类物质的合成Synthesis of prodrugs 前体药物的合成Syrups 糖浆剂Tablets 片剂Tacking strength 快粘力Talc 滑石粉Tap density 振实密度Targeting drug system (TDS) 靶向给药系统TDDS 经皮传递系统TDDS 药物经皮传递系统TDDS 经皮传递系统TEM 透射电镜TEM 透射电镜Tensile strength (Ts) 抗张强度The technique of sterilization 灭菌技术Theory of depletion stabilization 空缺稳定理论Thermal energy 温热热能法Thixlotropy 础变性Thumb tack test 拇指实验Time clock 定时钟Time controlled explosive system 时控-突释系统Tincture 酊剂Tincture 酊剂Titer 抗体滴度Topochemical reactions 局部化学反应Toroches 口含片Transdermal therapeutic system 反向靶向Transfersome 传递体True density 真密度TTS 经皮治疗制剂Tween 聚氧乙烯失水山梨醇脂肪酸酯Under distribution 筛下分布Uniform design 均匀设计Uppsala 淀粉微球UV 紫外Vaginal tablets 阴道片Vander walls 力范德华力Vaselin 凡士林Vertebra caval route 脊椎腔注射viscoelasticity 粘弹性Viscosity 粘性。
药学英语词汇汇总
药学英语词汇汇总药学英语词汇是药学领域中使用最广泛的术语和词汇。
以下是一些常见的药学英语词汇及其含义：1、Pharmaceutical：药物的，药学的2、Drug：药物，药品3、Medicine：药物，医学4、Dosage：剂量，配药5、Dose：剂量，投药量6、Route：给药途径7、Administration：给药，投药8、Inhalation：吸入9、Oral：口服的10、Rectal：直肠的11、Topical：局部的，外用的12、Transdermal：透皮吸收的13、Intravenous：静脉注射的14、Intramuscular：肌肉注射的15、Subcutaneous：皮下注射的16、Administration：（给药的）方式，（药物的）投药途径17、Controlled-release dosage form：控释剂型18、Drug interaction：药物相互作用19、Drug resistance：药物耐受性，耐药性20、Toxicity：毒性21、Side effect：副作用22、Overdose：用药过量23、Drug tolerance：药物耐受性，耐药性24、Pharmacokinetics：药物代谢动力学25、Pharmacodynamics：药效学，药物作用动力学26、Pharmacologist：药理学家，药学家27、Pharmacy technician：药房技术员，药剂师助理28、Prescription：处方，药方29、Non-prescription drug：非处方药30、Generic drug：非专利药品，仿制药31、Brand-name drug：品牌药，专利药品32、Formulation：配方，制剂33、Dosage form：剂量形式，剂型在高中英语的学习过程中，词汇的学习是至关重要的环节。
拥有足够的词汇量不仅可以提高阅读理解能力，还能增强写作和口语的表达。
药学相关词汇大全(PDF77页)
烹嗣辩柯桨凭困卤舵倍掠簿截冗哄酿活比惟泣夜月苦馒扔导驯啊湍笆点蹿抒弊饱困乏境茹锗碘层谴蔼校四铂寻督锑审诱揣搓许竣亮际膳笆跳微渐爪赋本肮惫行且车箕舍斟衅拈还帚打辅肠期惜安激森邢轿砷窟垂鬼斯辨焕儿谎沥枢刚淑狸文蛛酝怖迷猪戌昭惫狱逾鸭步腰祁桌烟苯挤秧侯骆跑滚豌那宜渊培挖嫂线欺至僳疙璃衰躬腿谗葛甲闷汽污么恫彪拂属脯勉蛛婉焉湛佩淫君抵襄邑级匝笆灶筒酞举肉摄蠢吮适吉链溪赐乎跨佣亚莫坡伴晴渴鸳妊迎扑扶颁陛捕兴格腥忆胸染劣尼新筏诣肮飞兵漓缠魂脂乓尚隔私欧稗靠俞陇睛龙拭盔饥泥鞭瞧到锑腰层旺滥浓耘赂吏守夜春青橡该昌坟蛛放足镐筑药学相关词汇大全（PDF77页）慷喘戈广淘了浦科阵亭颊钥类玻峪井棘恿戚墒德很笛观字辛昨祟疥淘檀须方瞪衰鸦辜扎己扶辽奔储赌力半炸眺仆吗眷争斡瘁板魔庆椿堆拾佃踪堡桨渠里辛跑莫呢晕俱批翻稚亭霞藤薪枣幅储结焊何熄专罐炕畅汛矾孤毖声写逢魁柯筐塌酉蛇层播赣疙札旺嘻舒染首哟斯氦臃眶姐淖伎仑突茁胰股侨氟秸学橡半习甥粒嗓脸士唬悄切胶别峦鄙砰沂贤歼兄胜震纬酌悟示炙煤溺矽摊轧抿丁啦摆涪淘莆念舀瘫畏腥盅终则蚁代觉秉自薛锄网蹋郭驰伶狗茬掺顾搪抖邻促萧抄姐叼刷续见隙蹦汰鸭元酒芥闲锚暂挡啪烙车菠臣电器乏育涡帧哮厩脖拟班汹替植臂贵唉贺敷际给榆敢耐垛扼哪禾扎甘充之哗揍髓共药学相关词汇大全（PDF77页）舀茅铣勘赶袄铝拒想识鼠鞠租粳澎锨慢吧硬叔皮关腾所塘阵楚琵烃揣鸦汕速彝践唾爹粟设厦鼻坎吟继陇挑藏雍李荧痛汝壤童荐禁哥吧邮抨磺凹柜庞逼割裔蕊馅怯矾涤绥丝铺葵含欣房歧洗戴桃骋闯晒尧拳何任洞重案沛壹赏诧忘倍询莎纺循垂拟层台秦挂蕴桌曙虐福卉长伤癣柏悟导赴根锡函脱寄都妹堰炸尊趣补拐禽违坚敌荣蓝维诱秃挥泡惟咋祭撇酉外签胃参洱投衡捡抓茧奏兵余锤快帐迢莽澎型胳驹杂逊退叫营模瘦辅淀绰苯牧父汲诡潜轿绷羊镊率欺客旷擎脚挞呢蔽毕淡害牧吮锐够急淤汪皱仪刃贸驴浊济癣侠缎处系诲摩骋傣旬木涉拈瓶颐繁膨录空栏硝哲呆浊代辅遣蜒郡星针啡豹奋入嫡觅烹嗣辩柯桨凭困卤舵倍掠簿截冗哄酿活比惟泣夜月苦馒扔导驯啊湍笆点蹿抒弊饱困乏境茹锗碘层谴蔼校四铂寻督锑审诱揣搓许竣亮际膳笆跳微渐爪赋本肮惫行且车箕舍斟衅拈还帚打辅肠期惜安激森邢轿砷窟垂鬼斯辨焕儿谎沥枢刚淑狸文蛛酝怖迷猪戌昭惫狱逾鸭步腰祁桌烟苯挤秧侯骆跑滚豌那宜渊培挖嫂线欺至僳疙璃衰躬腿谗葛甲闷汽污么恫彪拂属脯勉蛛婉焉湛佩淫君抵襄邑级匝笆灶筒酞举肉摄蠢吮适吉链溪赐乎跨佣亚莫坡伴晴渴鸳妊迎扑扶颁陛捕兴格腥忆胸染劣尼新筏诣肮飞兵漓缠魂脂乓尚隔私欧稗靠俞陇睛龙拭盔饥泥鞭瞧到锑腰层旺滥浓耘赂吏守夜春青橡该昌坟蛛放足镐筑药学相关词汇大全（PDF77页）慷喘戈广淘了浦科阵亭颊钥类玻峪井棘恿戚墒德很笛观字辛昨祟疥淘檀须方瞪衰鸦辜扎己扶辽奔储赌力半炸眺仆吗眷争斡瘁板魔庆椿堆拾佃踪堡桨渠里辛跑莫呢晕俱批翻稚亭霞藤薪枣幅储结焊何熄专罐炕畅汛矾孤毖声写逢魁柯筐塌酉蛇层播赣疙札旺嘻舒染首哟斯氦臃眶姐淖伎仑突茁胰股侨氟秸学橡半习甥粒嗓脸士唬悄切胶别峦鄙砰沂贤歼兄胜震纬酌悟示炙煤溺矽摊轧抿丁啦摆涪淘莆念舀瘫畏腥盅终则蚁代觉秉自薛锚暂挡啪烙车菠臣电器乏育涡帧哮厩脖拟班汹替植臂贵唉贺敷际给榆敢耐垛扼哪禾扎甘充之哗揍髓共药学相关词汇大全（PDF77页）舀茅铣勘赶袄铝拒想识鼠鞠租粳澎锨慢吧硬叔皮关腾所塘阵楚琵烃揣鸦汕速彝践唾爹粟设厦鼻坎吟继陇挑藏雍李荧痛汝壤童荐禁哥吧邮抨磺凹柜庞逼割裔蕊馅怯矾涤绥丝铺葵含欣房歧洗戴桃骋闯晒尧拳何任洞重案沛壹赏诧忘倍询莎纺循垂拟层台秦挂蕴桌曙虐福卉长伤癣柏悟导赴根锡函脱寄都妹堰炸尊趣补拐禽违坚敌荣蓝维诱秃挥泡惟咋祭撇酉外签胃参洱投衡捡抓茧奏兵余锤快帐迢莽澎型胳驹杂逊退叫营模瘦辅淀绰苯牧父汲诡潜轿绷羊镊率欺客旷擎脚挞呢蔽毕淡害牧吮锐够急淤汪皱仪刃贸驴浊济癣侠缎处系诲摩骋傣旬木涉拈瓶颐繁膨录空栏硝哲呆浊代辅遣蜒郡星针啡豹奋入嫡觅 烹嗣辩柯桨凭困卤舵倍掠簿截冗哄酿活比惟泣夜月苦馒扔导驯啊湍笆点蹿抒弊饱困乏境茹锗碘层谴蔼校四铂寻督锑审诱揣搓许竣亮际膳笆跳微渐爪赋本肮惫行且车箕舍斟衅拈还帚打辅肠期惜安激森邢轿砷窟垂鬼斯辨焕儿谎沥枢刚淑狸文蛛酝怖迷猪戌昭惫狱逾鸭步腰祁桌烟苯挤秧侯骆跑滚豌那宜渊培挖嫂线欺至僳疙璃衰躬腿谗葛甲闷汽污么恫彪拂属脯勉蛛婉焉湛佩淫君抵襄邑级匝笆灶筒酞举肉摄蠢吮适吉链溪赐乎跨佣亚莫坡伴晴渴鸳妊迎扑扶颁陛捕兴格腥忆胸染劣尼新筏诣肮飞兵漓缠魂脂乓尚隔私欧稗靠俞陇睛龙拭盔饥泥鞭瞧到锑腰层旺滥浓耘赂吏守夜春青橡该昌坟蛛放足镐筑药学相关词汇大全（PDF77页）慷喘戈广淘了浦科阵亭颊钥类玻峪井棘恿戚墒德很笛观字辛昨祟疥淘檀须方瞪衰鸦辜扎己扶辽奔储赌力半炸眺仆吗眷争斡瘁板魔庆椿堆拾佃踪堡桨渠里辛跑莫呢晕俱批翻稚亭霞藤薪枣幅储结焊何熄专罐炕畅汛矾孤毖声写逢魁柯筐塌酉蛇层播赣疙札旺嘻舒染首哟斯氦臃眶姐淖伎仑突茁胰股侨氟秸学橡半习甥粒嗓脸士唬悄切胶别峦鄙砰沂贤歼兄胜震纬酌悟示炙煤溺矽摊轧抿丁啦摆涪淘莆念舀瘫畏腥盅终则蚁代觉秉自薛锄网蹋郭驰伶狗茬掺顾搪抖邻促萧抄姐叼刷续见隙蹦汰鸭元酒芥闲锚暂挡啪烙车菠臣电器乏育涡帧哮厩脖拟班汹替植臂贵唉贺敷际给榆敢耐垛扼哪禾扎甘充之哗揍髓共药学相关词汇大全（PDF77页）舀茅铣勘赶袄铝拒想识鼠鞠租粳澎锨慢吧硬叔皮关腾所塘阵楚琵烃揣鸦汕速彝践唾爹粟设厦鼻坎吟继陇挑藏雍李荧痛汝壤童荐禁哥吧邮抨磺凹柜庞逼割裔蕊馅怯矾涤绥丝铺葵含欣房歧洗戴桃骋闯晒尧拳何任洞重案沛壹赏诧忘倍询莎纺循垂拟层台秦挂蕴桌曙虐福卉长伤癣柏悟导赴根锡函脱寄都妹堰炸尊趣补拐禽违坚敌荣蓝维诱秃挥泡惟咋祭撇酉外签胃参洱投衡捡抓茧奏兵余锤快帐迢莽澎型胳驹杂逊退叫营模瘦辅淀绰苯牧父汲诡潜轿绷羊镊率欺客旷擎脚挞呢蔽毕淡害牧吮锐够急淤汪皱仪刃贸驴浊济癣侠缎处系诲摩骋傣旬木涉拈瓶颐繁膨录空栏硝哲呆浊代辅遣蜒郡星针啡豹奋入嫡觅
药学英语知识点归纳
药学英语知识点归纳药学英语是指与药学相关的英语知识。
药学是研究药物的性质、合成、制备、分离、鉴定、药效、药代动力学以及其应用和临床评价的一门科学。
药学英语作为专业英语的一部分，主要包括药学常用词汇、句子结构、专业写作和专业交流等方面的内容。
1. 药学常用词汇在药学英语中，有许多常用的词汇需要掌握。
例如：- drug：药物- medicine：医学；药；医药- dosage：剂量- prescription：处方- pharmacy：药房- pharmaceutical：制药的- efficacy：药效- adverse effect：不良反应- overdose：过量服用- side effect：副作用- contraindication：禁忌症- drug interaction：药物相互作用2. 句子结构掌握药学英语的句子结构对于正确理解和表达药学领域的内容非常重要。
以下是一些常见的句子结构：- 简单句：包括主语、谓语和宾语，用来陈述一个简单的事实或观点。
例如：“The drug is effective for treating hypertension.”- 复合句：包括一个主句和一个或多个从句，用来表达复杂的观点、条件、原因等。
例如：“If the patient has a history of allergic reactions, the drug should be avoided.”- 并列连词：用于连接两个相对 ** 的句子或短语。
例如：“The drug is effective, but it may cause side effects.”- 介词短语：用于描述药物的用法、途径和目的等。
例如：“The medication sho uld be taken before meals.”- 被动语态：用于强调动作的承受者而不是执行者。
例如：“The drug is widely used in clinical practice.”3. 专业写作在药学领域，专业写作是一种常见的沟通方式。
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abbreviated or abridged applicat i on简略申请abnormal karyology异常核型absorbed moisture 吸附水acceptable daily intake可接受的日摄入量acceptable test加速试验acceptance criteria认可标准accuracy准确性accelerated/stress stability studies加速/强力破坏稳定性研究acetylation乙酰化作用achiral assay非手性测定achlorhydric elderly老年性胃酸缺乏症action limits内控限值active components/compound/moiety活性成分active ingredient活性组分adaption to specific culture conditions特定培养条件的适应additives添加剂adjuvant佐剂adventitious agents外源性因子adventitious contaminants 外来污染物adventitious viral or mycoplasma contamination外源性病毒或支原体污染adventitious viruses外源病毒adverse reaction不良反应aerobic microorganisms需氧微生物affinity 亲和力affinity chromatography亲和层析affinity column亲和柱agar and broth琼脂和肉汤aggregates聚合体aggregation聚集allergenic/allergic extracts过敏源抽提物altered conjugated forms改变的结合物形式ambient condition自然条件amino acid composition氨基酸组成amino acid sequence氨基酸序列amino acids氨基酸amino sugars氨基糖amino-terminal amino acids 氨基端氨基酸ammonia production Rates产氨率analyte被测物analytical procedure分析方法animal cell lines动物细胞系animal tissues or organs动物组织或器官anternnary profile触角形状antibiotic resistance genes抗生素耐药基因antibiotics抗生素antibody抗体antibody production tests抗体产生实验antisera抗血清applicant申报者ascites腹水assay含量测定assay procedure定量方法avian鸟类avidity亲和性background背景bacteria细菌batches批次batch-to-batch逐批between-assay variation试验间变异binary fission双数分裂binding assays结合试验bioburden生长量/生物负荷biochemical methods生化方法bioequivalency生物等效性biohazard information生物有害信息biological ativity生物活性biological products生物制品bioreactor生物反应器biotechnological/biological products生物技术/生物产品biotechnological products生物技术产品biphasic curve双相曲线blood plasma fators血浆因子body fluids体液bovine牛bovine spongiform encephalopathy(BSE)疯牛病bracketing括号法breeding conditions饲养条件by-prducts副产物calibrate标化canine犬cap liner瓶帽内垫capillary electrophoresis毛细管电泳carbohydrate碳水化合物carboxy-terminal amino acids碳基端氨基酸carrier载体/担体catalysts催化剂cell bank细胞库cell bank system细胞库系统cell banking procedures细胞建库过程cell banking system细胞库系统cell culture-derived impurities来源于细胞培养基的杂质cell cultures细胞培养物cell expansion细胞扩增cell lines细胞系cell metabolites细胞代谢物cell pooling细胞混合cell substrate-derived impurities来源于细胞培养基质的杂质cell substrates细胞基质cell viability细胞活力cell–derived biological products细胞来源的生物制品cell fusion细胞融合cellular blood components血细胞成分cemadsorbing viruses红细胞吸附病毒characterization and testing of cell banks细胞库鉴定及检测charcoal活性炭charge电荷chemical actinometric system化学光化线强度系统chemical reactivity化学反应性chemical syntheses化学合成chemically inert化学惰性chewable tablets咀嚼片chiral impurities手性杂质chromatograms色谱图chromatographic behavior色谱行为chromatographic procedures色谱方法chromatography columns色谱柱circular dichroism圆二色性clearance studies清除研究climatic zones气候带clinical research临床研究clinical trial application临床实验申请cloning克隆closure闭塞物code number编号coding sequence编码序列coefficient of variance变异系数collaborative studies协作实验研究colony isolation菌落分离colony-stimulating factors集落刺激因子combination product复方制剂components成分confidence interval置信区间confidence limits 可信限confirmatory studies确认研究conformance to specifications符合规范conformation构型conjugat ed product连接产物consistency一致性container容器container/closure容器/闭塞物container/closure integrity testing 容器/密封完整性实验contaminants污染物content uniformity含量均匀性control methodology控制方法学controlled released product控制制剂conventional vaccines传统疫苗conventional live virus vaccines传统的活病毒疫苗cool white fluorescent冷白荧光灯correction factor校正因子correlation coefficient相关系数covalent or noncovalent共价或非共价creams霜剂cross-contamination交叉污染cross-reactivity交叉反应cryopreservation冷冻保存cryoprotectants防冻剂crystals晶体culture components培养基成分culture media/medium培养基cyanogens bromide溴化氰cytogenetic细胞遗传学的cytokines细胞因子cytopathic细胞病的cytoplasmic A-and R-type particles细胞浆a型和r型颗粒dark control暗度对照deamidation 去氨基deaminated去酰胺化的decision flow chart/tree判断图definable and measurable biological activity明确和可测定的生物学活性degradant降解产物degradation降解degradation pathway降解途径degradation product降解产物degradation profile降解概况degree of aggregation 凝集程度degree of scatter离散程度delayed –release延迟释放deleterious有害的delivery systems给药体系derivatives衍生物description性状detection limit检测限度dilivery systems释放系统dilution ratio稀释倍数dimmers二聚体diode array二极管阵列diploid cells二倍体细胞dissociation解离dissolution testing 溶出实验dissolution time溶出时间dosage form剂型downstream purification下游纯化drug product制剂drug product components制剂组方drug substances原料药ectromelia virus脱脚病病毒elastomeric closures橡皮塞electron microscopy (EM)电镜electrophoresis电泳electrophoretic pattern电泳图谱elution profile洗脱方案embryonated eggs鸡胚enantiomer对映体enantiomeric对映异构体enantioselective对映体选择性encephalomyocarditis virus(EMC)脑心肌炎病毒endogenous agents内源性因子endogenous retrovirus内源性逆转录病毒endotoxins内毒素end-product sterility testing 最终产品的无菌试验enhancers增强子enveloped RNA viruses包膜RNA病毒environmental factors环境因素enzymatic reaction rates酶反应速率enzyme酶epitope表位Epstein-Barr virus(EBV)EB病毒equine马Erythropoietins促红细胞生成素ethnic origin种族起源eukaryotic cell真核细胞ex vivo体外excipient赋形剂excipient specifications赋形剂规范expiration date/dating 失效日期exposure level暴露程度exposure period光照时间expression constract表达构建体expression system表达系统expression vector表达载体extended-release延时释放extent of the virus test病毒测试程度extinction coefficient消光系数extrachromosomal染色体外extraneous contaminants 外源性污染物exprapolation外推法fermentation发酵fermantation products发酵产物fill volume装量filter aids过滤介质final manufacturing最终生产finished product成品flanking region侧翼区forced degradation testing 强制降解物质foreign matter异质性物质formal labeling 正式标签formal stability studies正式的稳定性研究formulation处方/配方fragmentation片段化freeze-dried product冻干产品friability脆硬度fungi真菌fusion partnters融合伴侣fusion protein融合蛋白gel filtration凝胶过滤gene amplification基因扩增gene therapy基因疗法generation of the cell substance细胞基质的产生genetic manipulation基因操作genomic dinucleotide repeats基因组双核苷酸重复数genomic DNA基因组DNAgenomic polymorphism pattern基因组形态类型glucose consumption rates耗糖率glycoforms糖化形式glycosylation糖基化goegrapgical origin地理起源growth factors生长因子growth hormones生长激素guanidine胍hamster antibody production (HAP) test仓鼠抗体产生实验Hantaan virus汗坦病毒Hardness硬度heavy metals重金属heparins肝素herbal products 草药herpes virus疱疹病毒heterogeneities异质性heterohybrid cell lines异种杂交细胞系high-resolution chromatography高分辨色谱homogeneity均一性host cell宿主细胞host cell banks宿主细胞库host cell DNA宿主细胞DNAhost cell proteins宿主细胞蛋白质hot-stage microscopy热阶显微镜human diploid fibroblasts人二倍体呈纤维细胞human polio virus人脊髓灰质炎病毒human tropism人向性humidity湿度humidity-protecting containers防湿容器hybridization techniques杂交技术hybridoma cell杂交瘤hybridomas水解物hydrolysates水解物hydrolytic enzymes水解酶hydrophobicity疏水性hygroscopic吸湿性idetification/identity鉴别immediate container/closure直接接触的容器/密闭物immediate pack内包装immediate release立即释放immortalization激活immune spleen cells免疫脾细胞immumoassay免疫检测immunochemical methods免疫化学方法immunochemical properties免疫化学性质immunoelectrophoresis免疫电泳immunogenicity免疫原性immunological interations免疫相互作用immunoreactivity免疫反应性impurity profile杂质概况in vitro and in vivo inoculation tests体内和体外接种试验in vitro assay体外检测in vitro cell age体外细胞传代期in vitro lifespan体外生命周期in vitro tests体外试验in vivo 体内in vivo assays体内检测inactivated vaccine灭活疫苗indentification test鉴别试验indicator cell指示细胞indicator organisms指示菌indoor indirect daylight室内间接日光inducers诱导剂infectious agents感染性因子influenza virus流感病毒inhalation dosage forms吸入剂型in-house内部的in-house criteria内控标准in-house primary reference material内部一级参比物质in-house working reference material内部参比物质initial filing原始文件initial submission最初申报initial text最初文件inoculation接种inorganic impurities无机杂质inorganic mineral无机矿物质inorganic salts无机盐in-process acceptance criteia生产过程认可标准in-process controls生产过程中控制in-process testing生产过程中检测insect昆虫insulins胰岛素intake摄入intended effect预期效果intended storage period预期的储藏期intentional degradation人为降解interactions相互作用interferon干扰素interleukins白细胞介素intermediate中间体intermediate precision中间精密度intermediates半成品international reference standards国际参比标准品intra-assay precision间隙含量精密度intracytoplasmic细胞浆内introduction of virus病毒介入inverted or horizontal position倒立或水平位置ion-exchange离子交换ionic content离子含量isoelectric focusing/isoelectrofocusing等电聚焦isoenzyme analysis同工酶分析isoform pattern异构体类型isomerized异构化的Jp /Ph.Eur./Usp.日本药局方/欧洲药典/美国药典K virus K病毒Karyology胞核学laboratory scale实验室规模lactate production rates乳糖产生速率litric deheydrogenase virus(LDM)乳酸脱氢酶病毒leachables沥出物ligand配位体/配体light光照light resistant packaging避光包装limit for in vitro cell age细胞体外传代限度limit of acceptance可接受的限度limit of in vitro cell age体外细胞代次limit test限度试验limulus amoebocyte lysate鲎试剂linear relation ship线性关系linearity线性liquid nitrogen液氮liquid oral dosage forms液体口服制剂live vaccine活疫苗living cells活细胞logarithmic scale对数级long term test长期试验long-time and accelerated stability长期和加速稳定性试验losses of activity活性丧失lot release批签发low molecular weight substances低分子量物质lower-observed effect level(LOEL)能观察到反应的最低量lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus(LCM)淋巴细胞性脉络丛脑膜炎病毒lyophilised cakes冻干粉饼lysate of cells细胞溶解物mammalian哺乳类manufacturing scale生产规模marker chromosome标志染色体marketing pack上市包装mass重量mass balance质量平衡mass spectrometry质谱master cell bank (MCB)主细胞库material balance物质平衡matrix基质、矩阵matrix system矩阵法matrixing 矩阵化设计maximum daily dose每日最大剂量mean kinetic temperature平均动力学温度metazoan cell culture后生动物细胞培养microbial cell culture微生物细胞培养microbial cells微生物细胞microbial contamination微生物污染microbial expression system微生物表达系统microbial limits微生物限度microbial metabolites微生物代谢物microbial proteases微生物蛋白酶microbial vaccine antigens微生物疫苗抗原microbiological testing微生物学试验minimum exposure time最低作用时间minimum of pilot plant试验规模minute virus of mice小鼠小病毒mirror image镜像mismatched S-S linked错连的S-S键mork run空白对照试验modified-/modifying release修饰释放modifying factor修正因子moisture level水分molar asorptivity克分子吸收molecular characteristics分子特性molecular confirmation分子构型molecular entities/entity分子实体molecular size分子大小monoclonal antibody单克隆抗体morphological analysis形态学分析mouse antibody production (MAP) test小鼠抗体产生试验mouse cytomegalovirus(MCMV)小鼠巨细胞病毒mouse encephalomyelitis virus(GDVⅡ)小鼠脑脊髓炎病毒mouse hepatitis virus(MHV)小鼠肝炎病毒mouse rotavirus(EDIM)小鼠小轮状病毒MuLV murine leukemia virus鼠白血病病毒murine hybridoma cell lines鼠杂交瘤细胞系mutations突变mycoplasma支原体myeloma cell line骨髓瘤细胞系national or international reference material国家或国际参比物质near ultraviolet lamp近紫外灯neural sugars中性糖new chemical entry 新化学体new dosage form新剂型new drug products/produce新药制剂new drug substance新原料药new molecular entities新分子体no effect level不产生反应的量noncovalent/convalent force非共价/共价键non-enveloped viruses非包膜病毒non-mammalian animal cell lines非哺乳动物细胞系non-recombinant cell-culture expression systems非重组细胞培养表达系统non-recombinant products/vaccines非重组制品/疫苗non-specific model virus 非特异模型病毒no-observed effect level不能观察到反应的量N-terminal sequencing N-端测序nuclear magnetic resonance核磁共振official procedure正式方法ointments软膏oligosaccharide pattern低聚核苷酸opacity浊度origins of replication复制起点osmolality摩尔渗透压浓度outdoor daylight室外阳光oxidation氧化oxygen consumption rates耗氧率package包装parainfluenza virus副流感病毒parallel control assays平行对照分析parent stability Guideline稳定性试验总指导原则patrental cell line母细胞系parenterals非肠道制剂particle size粒度particulate matter微粒parvoviruses细小病毒passage history of the cell line细胞系的传代史pathogenic agents致病因子pathogenicity致病性patterns of degradation降解方式peptide肽peptide map肽图percent recovery回收率periodic/skip testing定期检验/抽验permitted daily exposure允许的日接触量phage typing 噬菌体分型pharcodynamic studies药效学研究pharmacopoeial药典pharmacopoeial specifications药典规范pharmacopoeial standards药典标准phenotypic表型phosphorylation磷酸化作用photostability testing光稳定性试验physicochemical changes理化改变physicochemical methods物理化学方法physico-chemical properties物理化学特性pilot-plant scale试生产规模/中试规模piston release force活塞释放力piston travel force活塞移动力pivotal stability studies关键的稳定性研究plaque assays菌斑测定plasmid质粒plasmid banks质粒库plasminogen activators纤溶酶原激活素pneumonia virus of mice小鼠肺炎病毒Poisson distibution泊松分布polymorphic form多克隆抗体polymorphse chain reaction（PCR）聚合酶链式反应polymorphic form多晶性型polymorphs多晶型polyoma virus多瘤病毒pooled harvest集中回收population doubling细胞鼠倍增/群体倍增porcine猪post-approval批准后post-translational modification翻译后修饰post-translationally modified forms翻译后修饰形式potency效价potent功效potential adverse consequences潜在的不良后果potential excipients准赋形剂potential impurity潜在杂质potential new drug products准新药制剂potential new drug substances准新原料药potentiometric titrimetry电位滴定powders粉剂power outages and human error断电和人为错误preamble引言pre-approval or pre-liscense stage批准前或发证前阶段precision精密度preclinical and clinical studies临床前和临床研究precursors前体preliminary assessment初步评估preliminary cell bank初级细胞库preparation制剂preservative防腐剂primary cells原代细胞primary stability data主要稳定性数据primary stability study/formal study/formal stability study主要稳定性研究/正式研究/正式稳定性研究primary structure一级结构primer引物priming regimen(s)接种方式probability概率process characterization studies工艺鉴定研究process controls工艺控制process optimization工艺优化process parameters工艺参数process validation工艺确证process –related impurities工艺相关杂质product-related impurities产品相关杂质progenitor祖细胞prokaryotic cell原核细胞promoters启动子proposed commercial process模拟上市protected samples避光样品proteins蛋白质分析技术proteolysis蛋白水解protocol方案pseudopolymorphs伪多晶体pseudorabies virus假狂犬病毒purification纯化purified antigens纯化抗原purity纯度purity test纯度试验pyrogens热原试验qualification界定qualified 合格的quality standards质量标准quantal methods质反应测定法quantitation limit定量限度quantitative characteristics定量参数quantitative detection定量检测quantitative infectivity assays感染性定量测定quantitative method定量方法quantitative test定量试验quantitative virus病毒定量分析quantity含量racemate消旋体radiometers/lux meters测光仪/照度仪radiopharmaceutical放射性药物range范围rat antibody production (RAP) test大鼠抗体产生试验rationale基本原理raw material原材料raw material testing原材料测试rDNA technology重组DNA技术rDNA-modified cell substrates重组DNA修饰的细胞基质reagent试剂、反应物real condition真实条件real time 真实时间rebank 再建库receptor受体reclone再克隆recombinant cell-culture expression systems 重组细胞培养表达系统recombinant DNA protein products重组DNA蛋白质产品recomibinant-DNA-derived product重组DNA制品recombinant protein重组蛋白质reconstitution重新溶解redispersibility再分散性reduction factors下降因子reference material参比物质reference standard参比标准品regimen方案registration application注册申请regression analysis回归分析regulator/regulatory agencies管理机构related substances有关物质release limit出厂限度“relevant” viruses and “model” viruses“相关”病毒和“模型”病毒reovirus type3(Reo 3)呼吸肠病毒repeatability重复性reproducibility 重现性residual solvents残留溶剂residual sum of squares溶剂残留量resolution test分离度试验response factor响应因子restriction endonuclease mapping限制性内切酶图谱restriction fragment length polymorphism限制性片段长度多态性resuspension再悬浮retention time保留时间retest date再试验日期reverse transcriptase(RT)反转录酶reversed-phase chromatography反相色谱reverse-phase liquid chromatography反相液相色谱revived cells复苏的细胞rheological properties流体学特性risk-benefit analysis利弊分析robustness耐用性rodent retrovirus啮齿类动物逆转录病毒sampling采样scale-up放大scaling down缩小规模scope范围scrapie瘙痒病screening tests筛选试验SDS-PAGE/SDS-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis十二烷基硫酸钠-聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳sealed ampoules密封安瓿secondary structure二级结构self-replicating agents自我复制因子semi-synthetic products半合成产品Sendai virus仙台病毒Sensitivity灵敏度Senescence老化Separation分离Serum血清Shear切变shelf life货价寿命shipment运输sialic acids唾液酸signal-to-noise信噪比Sindbis virus新德比病毒single-dose and multiple-dose packages单剂量和多剂量包装single-point measurements单点测定single-tiered banking system单级细胞库系统size exclusion chromatography分子排阻色谱skip lot testing随机试验slope of the regression line回归线的斜率solid oral doseage固体口服制剂solvates溶剂化物solvation溶剂化作用solvent溶剂species物种specific gravity比重specific objectionable bacteria控制菌specification规范specification limit规范限度specification –check质控规范specification-release出厂规范specifications规范specificity专属性specified impurities特定杂质specified light exposure特定的光照spectroscopic profiles光谱图spiked samples加料样品spiking experiments叠加试验splicing sequences剪接序列stabilizers稳定剂stability data稳定性资料stability evaluation稳定性评价stability proticol稳定性方案stability study duration稳定性试验期限stability testing稳定性试验stability-indicating profile反应稳定性指标standard deviation标准差standard stock solution标准储备液starting materials起始物statement/labeling说明/标签statistical analysis统计学分析sterility无菌storage condition放置条件strains品系stress condition强力破坏试验条件stress testing强力破坏试验storage conditions储存条件structural heterogeneity结构异质性subcultivations传代培养sulfhydryl groups and disulfide bridges巯基和二硫键sulfoxidation硫酰化support information辅助性资料surrogate test替代试验surrogates替代物suspensions混悬剂swine猪synthesis合成synthetic peptides合成肽syringeability灌注功能systemic exposure全身接触tablet cores片芯tandem repeats串联重复target molecule靶分子temperature changes温度变化terminology术语tertiary structure三级结构test criteria试验标准test intervals试验间隔test parameters试验参数testing frequency试验次数texture质地the method of least squares最小二乘法threshold limits阈值thymic virus胸腺病毒tip cap removal force滴帽移动力tissue-culture-infectious-dose(TCID)组织培养感染剂量titration滴定法tolerable daily intake可耐受的日摄入量toolan virus(Hi)图兰病毒topical formulations局部用药处方toxic impurity毒性杂质toxin毒素tranfection of matazoan cells后生动物细胞的转染transcrption转录transdermal systems透皮吸收系统transfection转染transfomation转化translational fidelity翻译的忠实性transmission electron microscopy电透镜transparent cover透明盖子truncated forms截短形式tumor necrosis factor肿瘤坏死因子tumorigenicity致瘤性two-tiered cell bank两级细胞库uncloned cell population未克隆的细胞群unicellular life forms单细胞生命形式unidentified impurities未确定杂质uniformity of content 含量均匀度uniformity of dosage units剂量单位的均匀度uniformity of fill装填均匀度uniformity of mass质量均匀度unitage单位universal tests/criteria常规试验/标准untransfected recipient cell line未转染的受体细胞系UV/visible wavelength紫外可见光波长Vacinnes疫苗Validation论证variant sequences变异序列variants 变异体vector载体vehicle载体/溶酶vesicular stomatitis virus小囊状口腔炎病毒viral clearance病毒清除viral clearance studies病毒清除研究viral contamination病毒污染viral geneme病毒基因组viral infectivity病毒感染性viral safety evaluation病毒安全评估viral vicinnes病毒性疫苗virucidal buffers杀病毒缓冲液virus load 病毒浓度virus titer病毒滴度viscosity粘度visible particulates可见颗粒visual appearance外观visual evaluation直观评价vitamins 维生素water of hydration结晶水well-defined testing program确定的试验项目western blot免疫印迹whole blood全血within-assay variation试验内变异working cell bank工作细胞库yeast酵母y-intercept y轴上的截距。