2014新人教版八年级英语下unit8导学案

科目：英语年级：八2014年春主备人：审核人：
Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet?
第一课时section A (1a-2d)
学习目标：使学生学习并掌握现在完成时的用法，学习already ,yet 在现在完成时的用法。

学习重点：1现在完成时::表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。

2现在完成时的构成：have/has +过去分词
动词过去分词的变化规则：①一般情况下加-ed；②以-e结尾的，加-d；③以辅音字母加y结尾的，变y为i加-ed；④重读闭音节单词，双写辅音字母加-ed。

3重点单词和短语：wonderland ,treasure ,island ,crusoe,already ,yet ,classic ,choose ,at leat ,hurry up,
4重点句型：Have you read Treasure Island yet?---Yes,I have/No, I haven’t
Have you decided which book to write about yet?
—Yes, I have I’ve already finished reading it It was really good
难点：already, yet 在现在完成时中，already 用于肯定句，yet用于否定和疑问句中。

5. 现在完成时的标志：①常与just, already, yet, ever, never, before, so far 等连用，
②for + 时间段；since + 过去的时间点
自主学习
任务一，阅读课文57-58页的内容，试着找出下列短语的翻译。

1充满_____________________2赶快；匆忙（做某事）_________________
3成长；长大_________________4在25页________________
5出海______________________6至少_________________
7 英国8 爱不释手______________
9 书的封面_____________ 10 在岛上_____________
任务二，预习课文58页的内容，试着找出下列句子的翻译。

①《雾都孤儿》是关于一个男孩出海，并发现了一个充满宝藏的岛屿（的故事）。

____________________________________________________________________
②你已经决定英语课写哪本书了吗？__________________________________________
③它是关于四姐妹成长的故事。

_______________________________________________
④它真的很好，所以我爱不释手。

____________________________________________
⑤你应该快点。

读书报告两周后必须交。

___________________________________________ 【课中探究】1重点词语: yet / already already 通常用于完成时的肯定句中，意为“已经”，位例如：We have already cleaned the classroom 我们已经打扫了教室。

yet用于疑问句中表示“已经”；用于否定句中表示“还（没）”。

例如：—Has he found his watch yet? —No, not yet
单项选择：
( )1.He you done most of your jobs? —Not _________ I will do them in a minute .
A neither
B never
C already
D yet
( )2.Which dress do you like best, Madam? —Sorry, I can’t decide __________ now
A to buy which one
B buy which one
C which one to buy
D which I should buy it
( )3.___________ your name on the paper and you can get a magazine
A Cut down
B Look down
C Turn down
D Put down
【当堂达标】
一、根据首字母提示写词。

（5分）
1．He d__________ to go for a trip 2．H_________ up, or you will be late
3．The movie is so f______________, I like it very much
4．He is i_____________ in English so his English grade is very good
5 When I g___________ up I want to be a doctor
二、用所给单词正确形式填空。

1 He has just ________ (copy) all the words
2 When you finish _________ (read) the book, please remember ___________ (return) it to the library on time
3 Last year, they __________ (buy) a new computer
4 Have you ________ (pack) the camera yet?
5 I have already _________ (put) it in my suitcase
【课后巩固】
一、单项选择
( )1—Have you ever read English novels? —____
A Yes, I do
B Yes, I have
C No, I have
D No, I don’t
( )2 Have you done most of your jobs? —Not ________, I will do them in a minute
A really
B at all
C already
D yet
( )3 He does business in Shanghai. He ______ Shanghai the day after tomorrow
A leaves for
B is leaving for
C left to
D is leaving to
( )4 Beijing __________ a lot in the past ten years .Now it has become one of the biggest modern ________ in the world
A changes; cities
B changed; city
C has changed; cities
D changed; cities
二、根据汉语完成句子。

1 我们已把教室打扫干净。

教室到处都很干净、整齐。

We ______ already _______ the classroom It’s clean and tidy everywhere .
2 我已经看完这部电影。

I _______ _______ the movie already.
3 这支钢笔我只用过三次。

它仍然是好的。

I ________ ________ this pen only three times It is still good.
4 我的叔叔是一位作家，自从1990年以来他已经写了10多本书了。

My uncle is a writer He ________ ________ more than ten books since 1990.
小结提升：
1. 大声朗读138页的动词不规则的过去式和过去分词，并默写下来。

2.在现在完成时中常有那些标志：_already_______________________________________等。

科目：英语年级：八2014年春主备人：审核人：
Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet? 第二课时Section A （3a－4c）
.学习目标：1.重点单词短语：ship ,tool ,gun ,mark ,sand ,canibal ,towards ,land ,fiction ,science fiction,technology, French ,broken ship ,science fiction ,
重难点：1..现在完成时::表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。

现在完成时的构成：have/has +过去分词
2.动词过去分词的变化规则：①一般情况下加-ed；②以-e结尾的，加-d；③以辅音字母加y结尾的，变y为i加-ed；④重读闭音节单词，双写辅音字母加-ed。

预习任务：
任务一朗读默写138页的动词不规则的过去式和过去分词。

任务二.阅读59页3a回答问题
1).What does Robinson Crusoe wait for?___________________________________________
2). Why does Robinson Crusoe call the man Friday?___________________________________ 任务三.完成课本59页3B根据句子意思猜单词
1).you can use these to shoot things:__________2.)Something you use to travel in the sea:_____ 3).A piece of land in the middle of the sea:______4). You can use these to cut things:_________ 5.Signs left behind by someone or something:________
任务四：阅读课文59页3a，完成3c，改错把答案到下列横线
1.把________________改为________________
2. 把_____________改________________ 3把_____________改为________________4. 把________________改为________________ 5. 把________________改为________________
任务五: 完成课文60页的4a和4b.，把答案写在课本。

合作探究
一翻译下列单词及短语。

①陆地；大地___ ②科幻小说_________ ③科技；工艺______④法语___________ 二阅读课文59页.翻译下列句子：
①我已经砍倒了树木，建造了房子.
②我甚至学会了种植水果和蔬菜。

____________________________________________________________________
③几周前，我在沙子上发现了另一个人的脚印。

_________________________________________________________
【课中探究】词义辨析:
1.one…the other…意为“一个……另一个……”。

2 some…the others…用于三者或三者以上，意为“一些……其余的……”。

.( )Lily and her sister look the same I can’t tell one from ____
A other
B another
C the other
D others
语法聚焦：
现在完成时的构成及句式转换：助动词have/has + 过去分词
①I have finished my homework (肯定句) ②I have not finished my homework （否定句）③—Have you finished your homework? —Yes, I have / No, I haven’t,
【当堂达标】
一写出下列单词的过去式和过去分词形式：
finish __________ —____________ live __________ —___________
carry __________ —_____________ stop _________ —___________
go ____________ —_____________ see _______ —_________
forget _________ —_____________
二、根据句意或汉语提示写词。

1 We often see people take out ___________ and shoot others in action movies
2 Li Ming went to Paris three years ago, now he can speak _____________ very well
3 I think dictionaries and Internet are good _________(工具) for us to study English
4 Look, Tim is walking t_____________ the library He wants to borrow some books
5 —Would you like something e__________ to eat? —No, thanks I’m full
【课后巩固】
一、用括号内所给单词适当形式填空
1 Judy has already ____________ (finish) reading Little Women
2 Tom and Mike have already ____________ (decide) to learn Chinese on Internet
3 Have you _____________ (read) Alice in Wonderland yet?
4 Robinson _____________ (have) already built a house on the island
5 It often _____________ (snow) in North China in winter
二、按要求改写句子。

(每空4分,共80分)
1 Has Jack read Tom Sawyer yet? （肯定回答）__________, ___________ ___________ 2
2.Has he cut down that big tree yet? （否定回答）__________, ___________ ___________
3 They have found the lost books already （改为一般疑问句并做否定回答）
___________ they _________ the lost books _________? No, they ____________
4 Mr Wang began to teach English in this school in 1999 （改为同义句）
Mr Wang _________ __________ English in this school since 1999
5 They have lived here since 3 years ago （就划线部分提问）
__________ __________ have they lived here ?
6 Mary has gone to Taiwan （就划线部分提问）
__________ _______ Mary ___________?
7 Julia has not got home from school yet （改为肯定句）
Julia ________ _________ ________ home from school
科目：英语年级：八2014年春主备人：审核人：
八年级英语(下)导学案Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet?
第三课时Section B （1a－1d）听力课
教学目标：1.重点单词：wake up ,rock ,pop music , popular, band, the number of , a number of 2.区分：1）the number of 意为“……的数量”，作主语时，谓语动词要用单数。

2）a number of 意为:大量的，许多的
3.区分：have /has been to 意思为：去过------ （已经回来）；
Have/has gone to 意思为：去了------ (没回来)
自主学习一翻译下列短语。

1.乐队名______________
2.演奏流行音乐_______________
3. 听起来象摇_____________
4.听汤姆乐队的音乐是个很好的醒来方式______________________________________
5.摇滚音乐__________________
探究合作
一翻译下列句子
1.你喜欢那种音乐？
What ______________ _____________ music do you like?
2.这个乐队的人数是五个人。

3.______________ _____________ of __________________(be) five.
4.很多人去过万里长城。

__________ number of ___________ have been to the Great Wall.
5.你去过北京吗？Have _________ ___________ to Beijing?
6 你爸爸在吗？--他去了北京。

Where is your father?—He ________ _______ to Beijing. 合作探究
一听对话，完成课文61页。

二再听一次对话，完成61页的1c，完成下列表格
科目：英语年级：八2014年春主备人：审核人：
Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet?
第四课时Section B （2b－3a）
【课前预习】
预习导航：
知识目标：是学生学习并掌握现在完成时的用法，学习有关音乐的词汇。

核心句型：
1 Sarah hasn’t been to Nashville yet, but it is her dream to go there one day
2 She has already read a lot about the place and done some research on it
2预习任务：
任务一翻译下列短语。

1.在国外________________________
2.一首充满回家感情的歌__________________
3.互相_______________________
4.逐渐意识到______________________________
5.不是关于属于一个集体_______________________________________
6. 介绍_______________________
7. change one’s life ___________________
8. ever since then_______________ 9. modern life _________________
10. the importance of money and success ________________________
11. one of the most successful musicians in American history___________________________ 任务二阅读62页的短文，翻译下列句子：
1.拉是一个青少年的时候，她常常因几乎所有的事与她的家人争吵。

_______________________________________________________________
2.她逐渐意识到，事实上她是多么思念他们所有的人。

____________________________________________________________________
3.然而，乡村音乐带给我们回到善待彼此、信任彼此的“过去的好时光”。

____________________________________________________________________
4.莎拉还没去过纳什维尔，但有一天能去那里是她的梦想。

__________________________________________________________________
5. 加思是美国历史上最成功的音乐家之一。

____________________________
合作探究
一阅读62页的短文，完成下列关于乡村音乐的情况说明，（63页的内容）
Country Music Fact Sheet
Where it is from:__________________________________________________________
What kind of music it is :__________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
\
A famous country music place in Nashville:_________________________________________ A famous country music singer:_________________________________________________
The number of records he has sold:__________________________________________
二阅读62页2b完成63页的2c回答问题。

First paraph (段)
Who is Sarah?__________________________________________________________ Where is she from?________________________________________________________
What does she like?________________________________________________________ Second paragraph
What is country music?____________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
What is country music about?
Third paragraph
What is Sarh’s dream?__________________________________________________
Who is Garth Brooks._________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________ 小结提升
一词义辨析:
success：名词，意为“成功”；succeed：不及物动词，后常接in doing sth。

Succeed in sth “在某事上取得成功”；succeed in doing sth “成功做某事”。

Successful: 形容词，意为“成功的”。

Successfully: 副词，意为“成功地”。

选词填空：
succeeded, successful, successfully
1). She ________________ in passing the exam 她成功的通过了考试。

2). The performance was _______________ 演出很成功。

3). I finished my training ________________ 我成功地完成了训练。

二语法聚焦：
1）the number of 意为“……的数量”，作主语时，谓语动词要用单数。

2）a number of 意为:大量的，许多的
三、单项选择(每题6分,共30分)
( )1 —Will there be fewer trees? —__________
A Yes, there won’t
B No, there will
C Yes, there will
D Yes, there be
( )2 Let’s keep __________ hard until we succeed
A to work
B work
C works
D working
( )3 Our teacher often tells us _________ to the old politely
A speak
B speaking
C to speak
D speak in
( ) 4—I feel very lonely My friend, Arthur, has gone to Paris for holiday
—Really? When ______ he ________ there?
A will; go
B is; going
C has; gone
D did; go
( )5 Nobody told us _________
A what to do it
B how to do
C where to do
D when to do it
（）6.In our school library there ______ a number of books on science, and in these years the number of them ______ growing larger and larger
A are; is
B is; are
C have; are
D has; is
反思：。