专题4选词填空
【暑期衔接】 四升五语文衔接教材 专题四成语 同步练习(含答案)人教统编版
暑期衔接・四升五语文衔接教材专题四：成语四年级常考题型1.把词语补充完整并按要求填空。
2.选择题。
3.写出典故中的主要人物。
真题回顾：一、将下列词语补充完整,并选词填空。
一丝不（）大（）大样连（）不断车水马（）点（）之笔屏（）凝视气急（）坏铁杵成（）以上词语中，跟古人求学读书有关的词是, 我还能再写出两个:、。
二、下列句中加点词使用最恰当的一项是（）A.家乡的小河清澈见底，"I旗不用地向前奔腾而去。
B.比赛终于结束了，队员们拖着疲惫的身体场色顶去。
C.人民子弟兵总能在灾难发生时停足自若,保护百姓们的生命安全。
D.八路军识破了敌人的神机妙算，把他们一举歼灭。
三、写出下列典故中的主要人物。
草船借箭（）凿壁借光（）铁杵磨针（）卧薪尝胆（）五年级常考题型1.选择题。
2.把词语补充完整并选词填空。
3.改正成语中的错别字。
真题回顾：一、下面运用成语不正确的是（）A.小明很喜爱园艺，一个人在自家的后院乐此不疲地重复着掘土种花的时光。
B.看着脚下的万丈深渊,她吓得汗如雨下。
C.王老师一针见血地批评社会的种种现象。
D.听了奶奶讲的这个感人的故事，我情不自禁地流出了泪。
二、把词语补充完整,并选词填空。
乐此（）风（）雪（）（）机（）算（）大悟（）成趣低头（）情不（）一（）见（）形容有预见性,普于估计客观形势，决定策略的词语是，由这个词语我想到了中国四大名著之一《》中的人物。
他头脑清楚,思维能力强,分析问题（词语）。
三、广告可谓形形色色，但有些广告篡改汉字正规用法，请你给下列广告“消毒”，恢复成语的原貌。
L某服装广告：衣衣不舍（）2.某保健品广告：口蜜腹健（）3.某电动车广告：乐在骑中（）4.某锁具广告：无锁不有（）5.某消炎药广告：快治人口（）巩固提升：一、下列词语中没有错别字的一项是（）oA.默默无蚊无可替带B.百衣百顺天尝地酒C.衣名惊人振耳欲聋D.肃然起敬无懈可击二、下列句子中，加点的成语使用不恰当的一项是（）A.老师抱着一叠卷子走进教室，我阳危不想认真答题。
大学体验英语综合教程第三版4选词填空答案及翻译
Unit11.Taxes are a(n) obligation which may fall on everybody. 1税收是一个义务，可能会落在每个人。
2.2 We applauded the authority's decision not to close the hospital. 2我们赞扬了当局不关闭医院的决定。
3. The doctor's instructions must be fulfilled exactly; the sick man's life depends on it. 3。
医生的指示必须精确地完成，病人的生命取决于它的寿命。
4. Do these opinion polls really . mirror what people are thinking?做这些民意调查真的。
镜子有什么人在想什么？5，I prefer to think of memorization as a stepping-stone to flexibility in use of words and phrases. 我更相信记忆是垫脚石对于灵活地使用的单词和短语。
6. In her office memos she tended to devalue the work done by her staff. 在她的办公室备忘录她倾向于贬低她的工作人员所做的工作。
7. The history of railroad transport has partly been a history of striving for greater efficiency and profit. 铁路运输的历史部分一直是追求更高的效率和利润的历史。
8. He took on the new post without having the faintest idea of what it entailed，在他上任之前他对他的新职位一无所知9. He is supposedly one of the greatest experts in that field. 他是一个伟大的专家在这一领域。
大学英语四级考试 CET4选词填空
Passage 3As the pace of life continues to increase, we are fast losing the art of relaxation. But relaxation is __1__ for a healthy mind and body.Stress is a natural part of everyday life and there is no way to __2__ it. In fact, it is not the bad thing as it is often supposed to be. A certain amount of stress is vital to provide motivation and give purpose to life. It is only when the stress gets out of __3__ that it can lead to poor performance and ill health.The amount of stress a person can withstand depends very much on the individual. Some people are not afraid of stress, and such __4__ are obviously prime material for managerial responsibilities. Others lose heart at the first sight of __5__ difficulties. When exposed to stress, in whatever form, we react both physically and __6__. In fact we make choice between “flight or fight” and in more __7__ days the choices made the difference between life or death. The crises we meet today are unlikely to be so extreme, but however little the stress, it involves the same __8__. It is when such a reaction lasts long, through continued __9__ to stress, that health becomes endangered. Since we cannot __10__ stress from our lives it would be unwise to do so even if we could, we need to find ways to deal with it.Passage 4As is known to all, the organization and management of wages and salaries are very complex. Generally speaking, the Accounts Department is __1__ for calculations of pay, while the Personnel Department is interested in discussions with the employees about pay.If a firm wants to __2__ a new wage and salary structure, it is essential that the firm should decide on a __3__ of job evaluation and ways of measuring the performance of its employees. In order to be __4__, that new pay structure will need agreement between Trade Unions and employers. In job evaluation, all of the requirements of each job are defined in a detailed job description. Each of thoserequirements is given a value, usually in “points”, which are __5__ together to give a total value for the job. For middle and higher management, a special method is used to evaluate managers on their knowledge of the job, their responsibility, and their __6__ to solve problems. Because of the difficulty in measuring management work, however, job grades for managers are often decided without __7__ to an evaluation system based on points.In attempting to design a pay system, the Personnel Department should __8__ the value of each job with these in the job market. __9__, payment for a job should vary with any differences in the way that the job is performed. Where it is simple to measure the work done, as in the works done with hands, monetary encouragement schemes are often chosen, for __10__ workers, where measurement is difficult, methods of additional payments are employed.Passage 5Americans are proud of their variety and individuality, yet they love and respect few things more than a uniform. Why are uniforms so __1__ in the United States?Among the arguments for uniforms, one of the first is that in the eyes of most people they look more __2__ than civilian（百姓的）clothes. People have become conditioned to __3__ superior quality from a man who wears a uniform.The television repairman who wears a uniform tends to __4__ more trust than one who appears in civilian clothes. Faith in the __5__ of a garage mechanic is increased by a uniform. What an easier way is there for a nurse, a policeman, a barber, or a waiter to __6__ professional identity（身份）than to step out of uniform? Uniforms also have many __7__ benefits. They save on other clothes. They save on laundry bills. They are often more comfortable and more durable than civilian clothes.Primary among the arguments against uniforms is their lack of variety and the consequent loss of __8__ experienced by people who must wear them. Though there are many types of uniforms, the wearer of any particular type is generally stuck with it,without __9__, until retirement. When people look alike, they tend to think, speak, and act __10__, o n the job at le a st.Passage 6Britain is not just one country and one people; even if some of its inhabitants think so. Britain is, in fact, a nation which can be divided into several __1__ parts, each part being an individual country with its own language, character and cultural __2__. Thus Scotland, Northern Ireland and Wales do not claim to __3__ to “England” because their inhabitants are not __4__ “English”. They are Scottish, Irish or Welsh and many of them prefer to speak their own native tongue, which in turn is __5__ to the others.These cultural minorities(少数民族) have been Britain’s original inhabitants. In varying degrees they have managed to __6__ their national characteristics, and their particular customs and way of life. This is probably even truer of the __7__ areas where traditional life has not been so affected by the __8__ of industrialism as the border areas have been. The Celtic races are said to be more emotional by nature than the English. An Irish temper is legendary. The Scots could rather __9__ about their reputation for excessive thrift and prefer to be remembered for their folk songs and dances, while the Welsh are famous for their singing. The Celtic __10__ as a whole produces humorous writers and artists, such as the Irish Bernard Shaw, the ScottishPassage 8Psychologists take opposing views of how external rewards, from warm praise to cold cash, affect motivation and creativity. Behaviorists, who study the relation between actions and their consequences, argue that rewards can __1__ performance at work and school. Cognitive( 认识派的) researchers, who study various aspects of mental life, maintain that rewards often destroy creativity by encouraging dependence on __2__ and gifts from others.A coeducational(男女合校的) school offers children nothing less than a tree version of society in miniature(缩影). Boys and girls are given the 1 to get to know each other, to learn to live together from their earliest years. They are put in a position where they can compare themselves with each other in terms of 2 ability, athletic achievement and many of the extracurricular activities which are part of school life. What a practical 3 it is (to give just a small example) to be able to put on a school play in which the male parts will be taken by boys and the female parts by girls! What nonsense coeducation makes of the argument that boys are cleverer than girls or vice versa. When 4 , boys and girls are made to feel that they are a race apart. In a coeducational school, everything falls into its 5 place.The greatest contribution of coeducation is 6 the healthy attitude to life it encourages. Boys don’t grow up believing that women are 7 creatures. Girls don’t grow up imagining that men are romantic heroes. Years of living together at school remove illusions of this kind. The awkward stage of adolescence brings into sharp focus some of the physical and 8 problems involved in growing up. These can better be 9 in a coeducational environment. When the time comes for the pupils to leave school, they are fully prepared to 10 society as well-adjusted adults. They have already had years of experience in coping with many of the problems that face men and women.Passage 13The anthropologist (人类学家) Clifford Geertz defines culture as a “historically transmitted pattern of meanings embodied in symbols by 1 of which men can communicate, perpetuate and develop their own knowledge about and attitudes towards life.”Why is it important that you 2 about other cultures? There are a number of reasons. Some may do it 3 because they find fascinating the different ways that people think, speak, act, evaluate, and communicate. But let me assume that you are a more pragmatic sort of person, and are 4 in the “cash value” of a course like this — apart, that is, from the grade you will receive at the end of it. What is a class like this good for? Let me make a couple of suggestions on how what you learn in this class may prove 5 to you in the future:Business: Geert Hofstede’s excellent book on culture is 6 not primarily out of academic theory, but out of his study of the practical problems faced by one particular modern corporation (IBM), which exists across national and cultural 7 . In the world we live in, understanding 8 in general and also specific individual cultures in particular can make the difference between success and failure in the global market and economy.Politics and Diplomacy: If your career goal involves anything that relates to international politics and diplomacy, then understanding other cultures is 9 .Neighbors: If none of these previous factors 10 you, then you can just look at this class as a lesson in good neighborliness in the global village.Passage 14A pioneering study into the effects of a mother’s fat intake during pregnancy on her child’s health when he or she grows up is being launched at the University of Southampton.The research will investigate whether the type and amount of fat a mother eats during pregnancy 1 the risk of heart disease, 2 high blood pressure, in her child when he or she reaches adulthood.Although the link between high fat diets and high blood pressure is well known, there has been 3 research into the connection between a woman’s diet and her child’s risk of hypertension (高血压).The study, which is 4 by the British Heart Foundation, is led by Dr Graham Burdge, British Heart Foundation Professor of Cardiovascular Science.The award of this 5 grant is part of a ￡3.5 million boost for heart research in the UK by the British Heart Foundation. The charity’s special grants are made to fund research into the causes, prevention, 6 and treatment of heart disease, the UK’s biggest killer.Dr Burdge says, “The type and amount of fat in our diet has 7 during the past 50 years. Pregnant women 8 the same diet as the rest of us, but we know very little about the 9 of these changes in dietary (饮食的) fat on the development and future health of their children. We hope that the 10 of this study will help to develop recommendations for pregnant women about how much fat they should eat and what types of fat they should avoid.”Passage 15Major retailers and car manufacturers have slashed (削减) their marketing budgets in the six months to October, 2008, as the financial crisis has taken its toll, while supermarkets have __1__advertising spending in a battle to prove that they offer the most ___2__ prices.According to new research undertaken for The Daily Telegraph by Nielsen Media Research, in the six months to September 30, 2008, Marks & Spencer’s advertising spend fell 20.3 pc to ￡25.3 m, __3___ with the same period in 2007.While the retailer has spent heavily on a campaign __4__ celebrities in the past two years, it is understood to be cutting back on celebrity spending in 2009. The retailer is, however, still the UK’s 25th largest spender on advertising, __5__ being at 17th place in the six months to September 30, 2007.Car manufacturers have also significantly ___6__ back on marketing spending, believed to be a result of the financial crisis. According to Nielsen, Ford spent ￡26.6m in the six months to September 30, 2008, down 21pc from the same period last year. Vauxhall also ___7__ spending by 15.6pc in the period to ￡26.5m.For supermarkets, however, a significant increase in advertising spending, it appears, is a ___8___ as they seek to woo (追求) increasingly price __9__ customers. The leading supermarkets have __10__ an aggressive price war in the past six months as consumers have been faced with news of higher food prices.Passage 16Teddy bears have been around since 1902. The teddy bear came to being when President Theodore Roosevelt refused to 1 a black bear held captive by his hunting party. Also worth noting is that President Roosevelt’s refusal to shoot this captive bear became a very popular political cartoon by Cliff Barryman.A Brooklyn shopkeeper was 2 by the cartoon. The shopkeeper then asked President Rosevelt for 3 to name a toy bear “Teddy”. Thus became the creation of the teddy bear.It is also worth 4 that the teddy bear was born in Germany between 1902 and 1903.The first teddy bears did not have cuddly faces or smiles, in fact, the first teddy bears had expressions which could best be described as 5 . Teddy bears were also quite stiff, the 6 arms and legs and soft, plush bodies came much later.Now teddy bears are still the number one item to give babies as their first toy, the prize to win your girl on your first date, and most 7 , the toy of choice for law enforcement to give to children in sad, unsafe situations to help them calm down and feel safe.The market for collectible teddy bears has seen significant 8 in the last several years. A collectible teddy bear is very different than the typical store bought teddy that you might give a child. The industry 9 collectible teddy bears as hard, not floppy, and fully jointed (meaning arms, legs, and head are moveable). The artists however, also determine collectibles. Steiff teddy bears and others have a very high collectible 10 .Passage 17Hungry prehistoric hunters, not climate change, drove elephants to extinction during the Pleistocene era, new research suggests.At least 12 kinds of elephants 1 to roam the African, Eurasian, and American continents. Today, only two 2 of elephants are left in South Asia and sub-Saharan Africa. One theory for this dramatic demise holds that rapid climate shifts at the end of the most recent major ice age, some 10,000 years ago, 3 vegetation and broke up habitats, causing the death of those unable to adapt to the new conditions. Another 4 blames prehistoric humans, whose improved weapons and hunting techniques allowed them to wipe out whole herds of elephants.To help 5 the debate, archaeologist Todd Surovell of the University of Wyoming, Laramie, and colleagues tested two assumptions. If humans caused the elephant and mammoth extinctions, Surovell reasoned, the timing of the die-offs in 6 regions should match human expansion into those regions. On the contrary, if the extinction was 7 to climate change, elephants should remain in regions 8 colonized by humans and would only begin to die off once climate change occurred.The team tested both theories by analyzing where and when elephants were killed. In all, the study included 41 archaeological sites on five continents. The researchers found that, as humans 9 out of Africa, they left a trail of dead elephants behind them. The creatures disappear from the fossil record of a region once it became colonized by humans. Modern elephants survived in refuges 10 to humans, such as tropical forests, says Surovell.Passage 18There have been claims that warming on Mars and Pluto are proof that the recent warming on Earth is caused by an increase in solar activity, and not by greenhouses gases. But we can say with 1 that, even if Mars, Pluto or any other planets have warmed in recent years, it is not due to 2 in solar activity.The Sun's energy output has not increased since direct 3 began in 1978. If increased solar output really was 4 , we should be seeing warming on all the planets and their moons, not just Mars and Pluto.Our solar system has eight planets, three dwarf planets and quite a few moons with at least a 5 atmosphere, and thus a climate of sorts. Their climates will be 6 by local factors such as orbital variations, changes in reflectance (反射率) and even 7 eruptions, so it would not be surprising if several planets and moons turn out to be warming at any one time.However, given that a year on Mars is 8 two Earth years long, and that a year on Pluto lasts for 248 Earth years, it is rather early to start 9 conclusions about long-term climate trends on the outer bodies of the Solar System.What do we know? Images of Mars suggest that between 1999 and 2005, some of the frozen carbon dioxide that 10 the south polar region turned into gas. This may be the result of the whole planet warming.。
大学体验英语综合教程第三版4选词填空答案解析与翻译
Unit11.Taxes are a(n)obligation which may fall on everybody. 1税收是一个义务，可能会落在每个人。
2.2 We applauded the authority's decision not to close the hospital. 2我们赞扬了当局不关闭医院的决定。
3. The doctor's instructions must be fulfilled exactly; the sick man's life depends on it. 3。
医生的指示必须精确地完成，病人的生命取决于它的寿命。
4. Do these opinion polls really . mirror what people are thinking? 做这些民意调查真的。
镜子有什么人在想什么？5，I prefer to think of memorization as a stepping-stone to flexibility in use of words and phrases. 我更相信记忆是垫脚石对于灵活地使用的单词和短语。
6. In her office memos she tended to devalue the work done by her staff.在她的办公室备忘录她倾向于贬低她的工作人员所做的工作。
7. The history of railroad transport has partly been a history of striving for greater efficiency and profit. 铁路运输的历史部分一直是追求更高的效率和利润的历史。
8. He took on the new post without having the faintest idea of whatit entailed，在他上任之前他对他的新职位一无所知9. He is supposedly one of the greatest experts in that field. 他是一个伟大的专家在这一领域。
四级选词填空专项练习题及答案
四级选词填空专项练习题及答案The social network will let users“mute”messages from other users ontheir timelines without the muted person’s knowledge，thereby avoidingthe36__________process of having to unfollow取消关注，or put up with，your37__________talkative IRL friends.Twitter rolled out new38__________to let users better manage the deluge泛滥of tweets they receive.Users can now“mute”people they follow,removing those people’s tw eets and retweets from their own timelines.The muted person won’t know that he or she has been39__________.It’s a stealthyway to read less content from certain users without having to unfollow them.A person can easily be muted or40__________atany time，Twitter said in a blog post.“Mute gives you even more41__________over the content you see on Twitter by letting you remove a user’s content from key parts of your Twitter experience，”the company said.Though Twitter had been experimenting with the feature in recent weeks，it announced that muting will be42__________to all users of the company’s iOS and Android apps，as well as theTwitter website.Some other Twitter applications，like TweetDeck，already allowed muting.The feature is part of Twitter’s43__________strategy to make its service more accessible to a wider range of people.Following a successful initial public offerin9，Twitter’s stock hastumbled in recent months as investors worry about the socialnetwork’s44__________to attract new users.CEO Dick Costolo45__________that Twitter would make changes to its interface this yearto make it easier to understand and manage.The company overhauled彻底检修user profile pages in April as part of this effort.A.silencedB.awkwardC.unmvtedD.featureE.embarrassmentF.unfollowedG.controlH.extremelyI.overallJ.vowedK.generallyL.abilityM.acceptedN.availableO.characters感谢您的阅读，祝您生活愉快。
新世纪大学英语综合教程4选词填空
U11.The enormous oil spill on Alaska's North Slope region in 1989 was a(n) _disaster_ forAlaskan sea animals.2.Due to the lack of labor force, even women in this village were _compelled_ to work in thecoal mines.3.The travel agency promised to offer foreign travellers everything from _historical_monuments and castles to modern leisure activities.4.According to the rules set by the company, anyone who is regularly late for work is likely tobe _disciplined_ or dismissed.5.People in that area are already threatened with environmental _destruction_ since 60% of theforest there has been destroyed.6.The auto company has seen a huge increase in the _output_ of private cars this year due to theimproved working efficiency.7.Under the severe attack from enemy aircraft, the troops were forced to _retreat_ from thefront.8.The tennis match was _abandoned_ at half-time because of the harsh weather conditions.9.The policemen searched the building thoroughly but did not find any _trace_ of the criminal.10.Survival of the Fittest is a(n) _eternal_ truth of nature.11.A series of new policies have been introduced in the region in the hope of attracting foreign_investment_ .12.The military government refused to _transfer_ power to a democratically elected civiliangovernment.13.Many people tend to _justify_ the breakdown of their marriage on the grounds of conflict ofpersonalities.14.The substance in the new medicine is believed to be safe, _nonetheless_ , the Food and DrugAdministration is going to examine it all the same.15.It has been a long tradition for businesses in this area to make _contributions_ to the localcharities.16.In order to achieve a higher GDP, the government has taken various measures to _accelerate_the rate of economic growth.17.Deforesting and global warming _threaten_ to ruin the current and future state of ourenvironment.1.Shortly after the government's new policy was put into effect, the economy of our countrybegan to _show signs of_ recovery.2.The citizens have _called upon_ the local authorities to minimize environmental destructionby banning the use of all poisonous chemicals immediately.3.It is known to all that military bases are _off limits_ to outsiders.4.She never participated in any violent sports games _in fear of_ getting injured.5.It seems that all of us are rushing around trying to get things done in a hurry – we all need to_slow down_ and take it easy.6.Many trees in this area have been _cut down_ to make room for buildings, which hasworsened our living environment.7.In order to avoid possible infection by the unknown viruses, the researchers are protected_from head to foot_ with caps, face masks and white gowns.8.The latest news becomes so easy to _come by_ thanks to the advanced network technology.9.In the end we _lost out_ to a French company in the bidding because they could do the jobcheaper.10._As yet_ we haven't felt the need for any extra hands, but it's only a matter of time.11.The vast majority of the local people there _reside in_ rural villages and survive on less thanone dollar a day.U21.Patients who had been given the new drug were asked to _monitor_ their progress and reportto the doctor down to the smallest detail.2.Private space travel is a relatively new _phenomenon_. It's difficult at the moment to assess itseffects.3.All of us need to build up relationships with others unless we choose to live in complete_isolation_ from the outside world.4.Since sending her child to the kindergarten, she has been delighted to see a(n) _gradual_change in the boy's character; he seems less self-centered now.5.As an active environmentalist (环境保护主义者), Davis has earned a reputation as anoutspoken _opponent_ of any kind of nuclear waste dumping at sea.6.Quills (羽毛笔) were the chief writing tool from the 6th century until the _advent_ of steelpens in the mid 19th century.7.Do you think it will ever be possible to alter human _genetic_ code in order to produce the"perfect" human being?8.I don't think she's _consciously_ rude to you –she has just lost her new car and feels badabout it.9.His political views are rather _extreme_; I hate to discuss anything with him.10.The cheap perfume you see on special offer in petrol stations often smells _nasty_ after acouple of hours.11.The consumer _boom_ of the 1980s led to an explosion of shopping centre development inbig cities around the country.12.You shouldn't use "Yours faithfully" – it's too _formal_ for this kind of personal letter.13.Temperatures will _soar_ into 38°C over the weekend due to the heat wave, says the weatherforecaster.14.According to a(n) _survey_ among 1000 residents, garbage collection service in the city is farfrom satisfactory.15.The cost of food and clothing has come down in recent years. _Similarly_, fuel prices havefallen quite considerably.16.The technicians are working hard to _modify_ the design of the new car to make it morecompetitive in the overseas market.17.In my childhood memories, we were living a(n) _rough_ but happy life, with no luxuries tospeak of.1.The two runners reached the finish line almost _at the same time_; who came in first wasindistinguishable to the naked eye.2.As a result of the recent financial collapse, many people _are stuck with_ worthlessinvestments.3.The survey suggests that many college students don't know _for certain_ what kind of job issuitable for them.4.You can ask him again if you like, but it would _make no difference_ – he will still say no toyou.5.The doctor explained that _on average_ people who don't smoke are healthier than those whodo.6.I'm familiar with the operating system installed on the computer, but _when it comes to_repairing the machine I don't know a thing.7.Whether or not we go to Europe for our holiday _depends on_ whether we can save enoughmoney to cover the cost.8.The new staff insisted that opportunities for promotion should be _built into_ the workcontract.9.As they are discussing influential modern artists, three names immediately _come to mind_.10.After the first course of treatment, the doctors were relieved to see the new medication _atwork_.U41.Nearly 6 million people in the mid-western area were affected by the flood, and there is a realdanger of _mass_ starvation.2.It's incredible that when he _gambled_, he always won, whether he was playing a card gameor betting on horse racing.3.The council is trying to get more people to do _voluntary_ work and render social services inthe less developed regions.4.Elephants are dying out because they are being _hunted_ for the tusks (象牙).5.Wines can be _classified_ as dry, medium or sweet according to their sugar content.6.Slavery was _abolished_ in Canada in 1833, and the Canadian authorities then encouragedslaves from America to settle down on their land.7.Some of the developing countries seem to be stuck with a tough situation –the _division_between the rich and the poor has never been so clear and sharp.8.The mass media commented that the young man's suicide was nothing but a _senseless_ wasteof his life.9.The younger generation should not just seek for the latest _fashions_; they should havelong-term commitment and try to live a worthy life.10.There's absolutely no _coordination_ between the different work teams – we don't know whatothers are doing.11.As witnesses to the accident, we were asked to make written _declarations_ of what we hadseen.12.Although he pursued a life-time career as a lawyer, his talents and achievements _spanned_ awide range of subjects in the arts as well as in sciences.13.The local government _recommends_ that the police and the inhabitants join hands to fightagainst crimes in the neighborhood.14.It seems as if every American boy between the ages of 8 and 15 likes to play video games, butsuch games are only _moderately_ popular among girls of the same age group.15.He was a really considerate friend – always available to help at the _slightest_ hint of trouble.1.In view of her outstanding academic achievements and other qualities, she _stood a chance_of being admitted to one of the world's best universities.2.His recent mismanagement of the company has _ruled out_ the possibility of gettingpromoted to the top management.3.He pointed out something _worthy of_ our attention in his report, that is, the so-callededucational toys and games in our elementary schools are not really educational in the real sense of the word.4.It's good to see Tom looking so happy now after all the sufferings he has _gone through_ inthe last few years.5.When he competed at Stockholm Olympics, Jim Thorpe was not an amateur player _in thestrict sense_ because he had been paid a few dollars to play semiprofessionals before.6._At a guess_, I'd say that there were at least 1400 people on board when the ship sank in theRed Sea.7.The traditional practice that the father _earns a living_ for the family and the mother stays athome is out of date as more and more women have joined the workforce.8.Even if her suggestion does not _coincide with_ what you have in mind, I would advise you toaccept it.9.The tennis player had _gone in for_ all the major tennis events before she defeated heropponents and won the championship.10.They appreciate each other because they are both the sort of people who just can't let go oncethey have _got their teeth into_ something.U61.It used to be rare to see people sleeping on the streets of London, but these days it's becomingincreasingly _commonplace_.2.Those psychologists believe that one's childhood experiences will have a(n) _enduring_influence on his or her future work and personality.3.As the music started, the lights in the theatre began to _dim_.4.As a fresh graduate, Jim seems to have the ambition to _command_ everything in the world.5.Her colleagues were afraid to work with her, because she won't tolerate any _imperfection_ inher own or anyone else's work.6.The girl remains in serious but stable condition in the _intensive_ care unit in the hospital.7.At the last ring of the bell, all the people at the party joined in with _abandon_ , shoutingjoyfully and merrily, to welcome the arrival of the New Year.8.We should devote our _finite_ life to the infinite cause of serving the people.9.I never thought he was capable of doing such a(n) _mean_ thing to his brother –that wastotally disgusting!10.It seems to me that this novelist delights in _weaving_ elaborate and complicated plots in hisworks.11.Our car broke down, so we had to rent a car, which was a(n) _additional_ financial burden onmy family.12.Jim had high _aspirations_ to open a law firm even before he graduated from the law school.13.She felt a deep sense of _gratitude_ to the teacher who had financed her through collegeeducation.14.His friends deserted him since they were fed up with his _endless_ complaining about hisfamily, colleagues, work, and everything.15.He has remained _faithful_ to the President's administration when so many others havespoken out against it.16.The president of the university promised that once he had _committed_ to this course ofaction, he would try his best to have it fulfilled.1.He was so badly injured in the accident that the doctors don't expect him to _live on_.2.Jack was about to pay for the shopping when it suddenly _dawned upon_ him that he’d leftthe cheque book at home.3.No matter what hardships I may encounter in my life, I will always try to _live by_ what Ibelieve in.4.In his poems everyday reality _is invested with_ a sense of wonder and delight.5.The elderly generally prefer to _hold fast to_ their traditional life style rather than adaptthemselves to changes.6._All too_ often it's the parents who get blamed for their children's inappropriate behavior.7.He was forced to _step aside_ from his post due to his delayed response to the disaster.8.After winning the national championship, he _set out_ to break the world record for the1500-meter race..9.You can look for work at home by logging on to our website, so that you can avoid the troubleto travel _to and fro_.10.If you want to achieve certain goals in your trade, you have to _work at_ it with all your heartand soul.U71.I don't think it necessary to _furnish_ our apartment a second time since we will sell it soon.2.He made a firm _resolve_ to give up smoking and drinking as soon as he discovered that hehad a heart trouble.3.To reduce the risks of railway accidents, we spend over ten million yuan on _maintaining_ therailway lines every year.4.My parents lived a frugal lifestyle all their lives. For one thing, they never _discarded_anything that was still of use; for another, they never purchased things on impulse.5.The government has refused to _sanction_ a further cut in the rate of corporate tax.6.As Linda is a career woman and her husband works abroad, they cannot _raise_ their newbornson all by themselves and have to employ a babysitter on a fixed term of five years.7.My apartment was badly furnished because the workers did not _strip_ the original paint offthe walls before they started painting.8.When we learned that the local college had only the _bare_ essentials in terms of equipment,we decided to donate a million yuan so that they could improve their teaching facilities.9.The Jones purchased a second-hand car for $1200; it was a real _bargain_, but I wonder howlong it will last.10.It is always good to read some English novels in your spare time. If you cannot understand theoriginal, you may read the _simplified_ versions which are also available in the local bookstore.11.Sam said to the girl, "I will _trade_ you some of my chocolate for some of your ice cream."12.Since you've decided to simplify your life and have moved into a smaller house, you are goingto have to make an effort to _downsize_ your furniture and belongings.13.Representatives from the two nations had worked together on _numerous_ occasions beforethe peace treaty was signed to end the border conflicts.14.When the factory closed, the machinery was sold off for only a _fraction_ of its true value.15.At the press conference the new president made it _plain_ that he would do his utmost tobuild "a government of the people, by the people, for the people" as advocated by Lincoln. 16.Diets that are high in saturated fat tend to block our arteries (动脉), _thereby_ reducing theblood flow to our hearts and brains.17.The children are busy _rolling_, folding, and cutting paper in a handcrafting competition.1.My sister is very economical and saving money seems to come naturally to her; she always_keeps track of_ all the money she spends.2.My parents failed to show up at the commencement (毕业典礼); _It turned out that_ theirflight was delayed for 8 hours.3.Eric was a very shy boy, so much so that he even refused to _strip down to_ his underwear forhis medical examination.4.John began to _take an interest in_ politics when he was at secondary school; no wonder hebecame a Congressman at the age of 35.5.They are going to let us use their laboratory, and _in return_ we must let them share theresults of the research.6.His action _is all of a piece_ with what he has been saying he will do for the past few months;he is a man of his word.7.I thought my mother-in-law had come just for a visit, but it turned out that she would staywith us _for good_.8.The winner was asked to _write out_ numerous forms before he could get the award.9.The young couple often _eat out_ , for neither of them is interested in home cooking.10.After so many twists and turns in his life, he learned never to _look back_ with regret.11.The doctor advised that he _cut out_ smoking or give it up completely for the sake of hishealth.。
专四大四选词填空练习题
针对选词填空的解题方法分为三步：1. 预览选项，了解词义并把选项分为四大类词性：名词n，动词v，形容词a，副词ad，在每个选项后作词性的简要标记；2.精读全文开头，把握文章主题，并以三个空或一个段落为一个单位，利用前后文判断每空的词性；3.把对应词性的选项逐一带回原文，含义通顺，时态、主谓搭配一致的为正确选项。
1.[A]changes[B]flexible[C]decrease[D]recent[E]push[F]reduce[G]relatively[H]safety[I]re sistant[J]expensive[K]force[L]accordingly[M]intensity[N]security[O]opposedAfter the violent earthquake that shook Los Angeles in 1994, earthquake scientists had good news to report: The damage and death toll(死亡人数) could have been much worse. More than 60 people died in this earthquake. By comparison, and earthquake of similar __1__ that shook America in 1998 claimed 25,000 victims.Injuries and deaths were __2__ less in Los Angeles because the quake occurred at 4:31 a.m. On a holiday, when traffic was light on the city's highway. In addition, __3__ made to the construction codes in Los Angeles during the last 20 years have strengthened the city's buildings and highways, making them more __4__ to quakes.In the past, making structures quake-resist-ant meant firm yet __5__ materials, such as steel and wood, that bend without breaking. Later, people tried to lift a building off its foundation, and insert rubber and steel between the building and its foundation to __6__ the impact of ground vibrations. The most __7__ designs give buildings brains as well as concrete and steel supports, called smart buildings, the structures respond like living organisms to an earthquake's vibrations. When ground shakes and the building tips forward, the computer would __8__ the building to shift in the opposite direction. The new designs should offer even greater __9__ to cities where earthquakes often take place.The new smart structures could be very __10__ to build. However, they would save many lives and would be less likely to be damaged during earthquakes.[A]possession[B]save[C]best[D]appliance[E]material[F]from [G]simple[H]with[I]in[J]element[K]model[L]item [M]easy[N]adopt[O]reasonableWise buying is a positive way in which you can make your money go further. The way you go about purchasing an article or a service can actually _1__ you money or can add to the cost. Take the __2__example of a hairdryer. If you are buying a hairdryer, you might think that you are making the _3__ buy if you choose one whose look you like and which is also the cheapest__4_price. But when you get it home you may find that it takes twice as long as a more expensive_5___to dry your hair.The cost of the electricity plus the cost of your time could well make your hairdryer the most expensive one of all.So what principles should you____when you go out shopping? If you keep your home, your car or any valuable 7____ in excellent condition, you'll be saving money in the long run. Before you buy a new 8____ , talk to someone who owns one .If you can, use it or borrow it to check it suits your particular purpose. Before you buy an expensive 9____ , or a service, do check the price and what is on offer. If possible, choose 10 ____three items or three estimates.A) pose B) exaggerated C) accelerating D) extinct E) existF) perception G) wealthy H) magnified I) starving J) headK) running L) predicted M) abundant N) conception O) reducing For many environmentalists, the world seems to be getting worse. They have developed a hitlist of our main fears: natural resources are 1____ out? the population is ever growing, leaving less and less to eat? species are becoming 2____ in vast numbers, and the planet's air and water are becoming ever more polluted.But a quick look at the facts shows a different picture. First, energy and other natural resources have become more 3____ not less so, since the book 'The Limits to Growth' was published in 1972 by a group of scientists. Second, more food is now produced per 4____ of the world's population than at any time in history. Fewer people are 5____ . Third, although species are indeed becoming extinct, only about 0.7% of them are expected to disappear in the next 50 years, not 25~50%, as has so often been 6____ . And finally, most forms of environmental pollution either appear to have been 7____ , or are transient - associated with the early stages of industrialization and therefore best cured not by restricting economic growth, but by 8_____ it. One form of pollution - the release of greenhouse gases that causes global warming - does appear to be a phenomenon that is going to extend well into our future, but its total impact is unlikely to 9____ a devastating (令人心神不安的) problem. A bigger problem may well turn out to be an inappropriate response to it.Yet opinion polls suggest that many people nurture the belief that environmental standards are declining and some factors seem to cause this disjunction between 10____ and reality.4.What is it about Americans and food? We love to eat, but we feel _ 1 _ about it afterward. We say we want only the best, but we strangely enjoy junk food. We're2 ___with health and weight loss but face an unprecedented epidemic of obesity(肥胖). Perhaps the 3____ to this ambivalence(矛盾情结) lies in our history. The first Europeans came to this continent searching for new spices but went in vain. The first cash crop(经济作物) wasn’t eaten but smoked. Then there was Prohibition, intended to prohibit drinking but actually encouraging more 4____ ways of doing it.The immigrant experience, too, has been one of inharmony. Do as Romans do means eating what “real Americans”eat, but our nation’s food has come to be 5_____ by imports—pizza, say, or hot dogs. And some of the country’s most treasured cooking comes from people who arrived here in shackles.Perhaps it should come as no surprise then that food has been a medium for the nation’s defining struggles, whether at the Boston Tea Party or the sit-ins at southern lunch counters. It is integral to our concepts of health and even morality whether one refrains from alcohol for religious reasons or evades meat for political 6____ .But strong opinions have not brought 7___ . Americans are ambivalent about what they put in their mouths. We have become 8____ of our foods, especially as we learn more about what they contain.The 9___ in food is still prosperous in the American consciousness. It's no coincidence, then, that the first Thanksgiving holds the American imagination in such bondage(束缚). It's what we eat—and how we 10____ it with friends, family, and strangers—that help define America as a community today.A. answerB. resultC. shareD. guiltyE. constantF. definedG. vanishH. adaptedI. creativeJ. beliefK. suspiciousL. certaintyM. obsessedN. identifyO. Ideals5.There's no question that the Earth is getting hotter. The real questions are: How much of the warming is our fault, and are we 1 ___to slow the devastation by controlling our insatiable 2____ for fossil fuels?Global warming can seem too 3____ to worry about, or too uncertain-something projected by the same computer 4____ that often can't get next week's weather right. On a raw winter day you might think that a few degrees of warming wouldn't be such a bad thing anyway. And no doubt about it: Warnings about 5___ change can sound like an environmentalist scare tactic, meant to force us out of our cars and restrict our lifestyles.Comforting thoughts, perhaps. Unfortunately, however, the Earth has some discomforting news. From Alaska to the snowy peaks of the Andes the world is heating up right now, and fast. Globally, the 6____ is up 1°F over the past century, but some of the coldest, most remote spots have warmed much more. The results aren't pretty. Ice is 7____ , rivers are running dry, and coasts are 8____ , threatening communities.The 9____ are happening largely out of sight. But they shouldn't be out of mind, because they are omens of what's in store for the 10____ of the planet.[A]remote[B]techniques[C]consisting[D]rest[E]willing[F]climate[G]skill[H]appetite[I]melting[J]vanishing[K]eroding[L]temperature[M]curiosity[N]changes[O]skillful6.EI NIno is name given to the mysterious and often unpredictable change in the climate of the world.This strange __1__ happens every five to eight years.It starts in the Pacific Ocean and is thought to be caused by a failure in the trade winds(信风)，which affects the ocean currents driven by these winds. As the trade winds lessen in __2__, the ocean temperature rise causing the Peru current flowing in form the east to warm up by as much as 5°C.The warming of the ocean has far-reaching effects.The hot,humid(潮湿的)air over the ocean causes severe __3__ thunderstorms.The rainfall is increased across South American __4__ floods to Peru.In the West pacific,there are droughts affecting Australia and Indonesia.So while some parts of the world prepare for heavy rains and floods,other parts face drought,poor crops and __5__.EI Nino usually lasts for about 18 months The 1982-83 EI Nino brought the most __6__weather in modern history. Its effect was worldwide and it left more than 2,000 people dead and caused over eight billion pounds __7__ of damage.The 1990 EI Nino will __9__, but they are still not __10__ sure what leads to it or what affects how strong it will be.[A] estimate[B] strength[C] deliberately[D] notify[E] tropical[F] phenomenon[G] stable[H] attraction[I] completely[J] destructive[K] starvation[L] bringing[M] exhaustion[N] worth[O] strike7.Have you ever known anyone famous? If so, you may have found that they areremarkably similar to the rest of us. You may have even heard them __1__ to people saying there is anything different about them. "I'm really just a normal guy," __2__ an actor who has recently rocketed into the spotlight. There is, of course, usually a brief period when they actually start to believe they are as great as their __3__ fans suggest. They start to wear __4__ clothes and talk as if everyone should hear what they have to say. This period, however, does not often last long. They fall back to reality as fast as they had __5__ risen above it all.What will it feel like to soar to such __6__ and look down like an eagle from up high on everyone else? And what will it feel like to have flown so high only to __7__ from your dream and realize you; are only human? Some only see the __8__ in losing something they had gained. They often make __9__ attempts to regain what they lost. Often these efforts result in even greater pain. Some become __10__ financially and emotionally. The only real winners are those who are happy to be back on the ground with the rest of us.[A] desperate[B] disappointing[C] cruelty[D] bankrupt[E] fancy[F] protects[G] altitude[H] similarly[I] wake[J] contest[K] object[L] worshiping[M] dignity[N] originally[O] protests8.When Roberto Feliz came to the USA from the Dominican Republic, he knew only afew words of English. Education soon became a __1__. "I couldn't understand anything," he said. He __2__ from his teachers, came home in tears, and thought about dropping out.Then Mrs. Malave, a bilingual educator, began to work with him while teaching him math and science in his __3__Spanish." She helped me stay smart while teaching me English," he said. Given the chance to demonstrate his ability, he __4__ confidence and began to succeed in school.Today, he is a __5__ doctor, runs his own clinic ,and works with several hospitals .Every day, he uses the language and academic skills he __6__ through bilingual education to treat his patients.Roberto's story is just one of __7__ success stories. Research has shown that bilingual education is the most __8__ way both to teach children English and ensure that they succeed academically. In Arizona and Texas, bilingual students __9__ outperform their peers in monolingual programs. Calexico, Calif. , implemented bilingual education, and now has dropout rates that are less than half the state average and college __10__ rates of more than 90%.In E1 Paso, bilingual education programs have helped raise student scores from the lowest in Texas to among the highest in the nation.[A] wonder[B] acquired[C] consistently[D] regained[E] nightmare[F] native[G] acceptance[H] effective[I] hid[J] prominent[K] decent[L] countless[M] recalled[N] breakthrough[O] automatically9.As war spreads to many corners of the globe, children sadly have been drawn intothe center of conflicts. In Afghanistan, Bosnia, and Colombia, however, groups of children have been taking part in peace education __1__. The children, after learning to resolve conflicts, took on the __2__ of peacemakers. The Children's Movement for Peace in Colombia was even nominated(提名) for the Nobel Peace Prize in 1998. groups of children __3__ as peacemakers studied human rights and poverty issues in Colombia, eventually forming a group with five other schools in Bogota known as The Schools of Peace.The classroom __4__ opportunities for children to replace angry, violent behaviors with __5__, peaceful ones. It is in the classroom that caring and respect for each person empowers children to take a step __6__toward becoming peacemakers.Fortunately, educators have access to many online resources that are __7__ useful when helping children along the path to peace. The Young Peacemakers Club, started in 1992, provides a Website with resources for teachers and __8__ on starting a Kindness Campaign. The World Centers of Compassion for Children International call attention to children's rights and how to help the __9__ of war. Starting a Peacemakers' Club is a praiseworthy venture for a class and one that could spread to other classrooms and ideally affect the culture of the __10__ school.[A] victims[B] technology[C] role[D] respectively[E] projects[F] offers[G] information[H] images[I] forward[J] especially[K] entire[L] cooperative[M] comprehensive[N] assuming[O] acting10.Psychologists take opposing views of how external rewards, from warm praise tocold cash, affect motivation and creativity. Behaviorists, who study the relation between actions and their consequences, argue that rewards can __1__ performance at work and school. Cognitive(认识派的) researchers, who study various aspects of mental life, maintain that rewards often destroy creativity by encouraging dependence on __2__ and gifts from others.The latter view has gained many supporters, __3__ among educators. But the careful use of small __4__ rewards speaks creativity in grade school children, suggesting that properly presented inducements(刺激) indeed __5__inventiveness, according to a study in the June Journal of Personality and Social Psychology.“If kids know they’re working for a reward and can focus on a relatively __6__ task, they show the most creativity,”says Robert Eisenberger of the University of Delaware in Newark. “But it’s easy to __7__ creativity by giving rewards for poor performance or creating too much anticipation for rewards.A teacher who continually draws attention to rewards or who hands our high grades for __8__ achievement ends uPwith uninspired students, Eisenberger holds. As an example of the latter point, he notes growing efforts at major universities to tighten grading standards and __9__ failing grades.In early grades, the use of so-called token economies, in which students handle challenging problems and receive performance-based points to ward valued rewards, shows __10__ in raising efforts and creativity, the Delaware psychologist claims.[A] mental[B] promise[C] kill[D] avoid[E] hope[F] especially[G] aid[H] ordinary[I] approval[J] monetary[K] generally[L] improve[M] challenging[N]restore[O] excellent11.Reading is thought to be a kind of conversation between the reader and thetext. The reader puts questions, as it were, to the text and gets answers. In the light of these he puts __1__ questions, and so on.For most of the time this “conversation”goes on below the level of consciousness. At times, however, we become __2__ of it. This is usually when we are running into difficulties, when mismatch is occurring between __3__ and meaning. When successful matching is being experienced, our question of the text continues at the unconscious level.Different people __4__ with the text differently. Some stay very close to the words on the page, others take off imaginatively from the words, interpreting, criticizing, analyzing and examining. The former represents a kind of comprehension which is __5__ in the text. The latter represents __6__ levels of comprehension. The balance between these is important, especially for advanced readers.There is another conversation which from our point of view is __7__ important, and that is to do not with what is read but with how it is read. We call this a “process”conversation as __8__ to a “content”conversation. It is concerned not with meaning but with the __9__ we employ in reading. If we are an advanced reader our ability to hold a process conversation with a text is usually pretty well __10__. Not so our ability to hold a content conversation.[A] opposed[B] converse[C] equally[D] written[E] developed[F] strategies[G] compared[H] awake[I] higher[J] expectations[K] deal[L] absolutely[M] aware[N] better[O]further12.There is a popular belief among parents that schools are no longer interested inspelling .No school I have taught in has ever __1__ spelling or considered it unimportant as a basic skill. There are, however , vastly different ideas about how to teach it , or how much __2__ it must be given over general language development and writing ability. The problem is , how to encourage a child to express himself freely and __3__ in writing without holding him back with the complexities of spelling?If spelling become the only focal point of his teacher’s interest, clearly a __4__ child will be likely to “play safe”. He will tend to write only words within his spelling range,choosing to avoid __5__ language. That’s why teachers often __6__ the early use of dictionaries and pay attention to content rather than technical ability.I was once shocked to read on the bottom of a sensitive piece of writing about a personal experience ：“This work is __7__! There are far too many spelling errors and your writing is illegible(难以辨认的).”It may have been a sharp__8__ of the pupil’stechnical abilities in writing, but it was also a sad reflection on the teacher who had omitted to read the essay, which __9__ some beautiful expressions of the child’s deep feelings.The teacher was not wrong to draw attention to the errors, but if his priorities had centered on the child’s ideas, an expression of his disappointment with the presentation would have given the pupil more __10__ to seek improvement.[A] priority[B] criticism[C] contained[D] clearly[E] adventurous[F] discourage[G] motivation[H] terrible[I] ignored[J] difficult[K] encourage[L] expressed[M] confidently[N] bright[O] motive。
大学英语4选词填空
1 A ____________ person thinks before speaking and considers the feelings of others .2 The library is closing .we ____________ go home .3 I’d like to _____________ the fact that there is some sense after all in the speaker’s nonsense .4 Harry has a vivid imagination ; he can make up _____________ stories.5 Although Margie was swimming so well ,she failed to win the first ___________ the second.6 I’m quite determined to have the thing finished and ____________before leaving the of fice.7 _______________sports are recommended to young adults to prepare them for the ____________would ofcollege and business.8 It _____________ me to admit that I was such a fool as to repeat the mistake .9 My boss paid me and added a ____________for the new customers I had signed up .10 A soldier should never __________from the duty of defending his country even in the face of certain death.11 Due to exceptionally bad weather , the ship arrived late and the ______________of was not on time .12 My wife was rather embarrassed when she __________ some of our guests say they didn’t like the meal she’dcooked for them.13 People in my hometown tend to eat more ______________food on hot summer days presumably because itcould help quench their thirst.14 In the U.S. it is quite easy to find a place _______________,but the high cost keeps many young people away.15 The professor was reluctant to stop grading the _______________of papers on desk but she was really tootired to read on.16 Bacteria ___________themselves by splitting into two.17 The changes in the firm’s policy will have to be ____________if they are to have any effect on its future.18 Last month I _____________50 yuan in my savings account, but this month I had to draw 200 to pay for themp3 player.19 State financial support given ________________scholarships has stimulated the students to greater efforts.20 If you spare half an hour for execrise every day you’ll soon be back _____________.21 The U.S.dollar fell yesterday against most foreign ________________22 A country should protect its natural _______________by fighting against waste.23 You can increase a tyre’sgrip in winter by slightly _______________its pressure.24 Scientists first ________________the idea of the atomic bomb in the 1930s.25 _______________is a basic compoent of music and language.26 Large amounts of food imports placed a great strain on the country’s gold ________________.27 When we’re t ogether all he talks about is business .I wish he were more__________________28 The first quarter results reflect continued improvements in _________________.29 The teacher tried to courage her students to become less_________on her because she knew they wouldsooner or later have to take care of themselves.30 Every country considers its ____________affairs to be its own responsibility.31 To support hisagrument the diplomat ______________an article of the charter of theUnited Nations.32 Credulous people might accept that theory , but _____________me , I don’tbelieve one half of it.33 Some people tend to ________________when they talk about their owm achievements.34 Statement made in anger are often regrettable but difficult to take back.35 Sometimes the ______________to a novel or a play is more intersting than the work itself .36 My father always _____________his behavior by telling us what his father had taught him to do when he wasa child.37 The sun had sunk below the ______________when we arrived at the village.38 We accept the _______________of our parents when we arrived at the village .39 Since she didn’t reply yet you should _____________your letter w ith a phone call .40 This principle _______________by Lenin remains an incontrovertible truth .41 The meeting was late because the speaker talked on and on about his family , his travels , hispublications___________________.42 No one could say how the magician was able to pull a rabbit out of his hat until he later________________his tricks.43 It’s no good ________________her ;she doesn’t like to be hurried .44 Asian children usually shoulder the __________________of caring for their parents when they grow old andcan not look after themselves .45 It took quite a while for the tour guide to ________herd_____________the scattering of tourists into a minibus .46 Henry was a poor dancer ,he kept ____________on the toes of his partner.47 Not only passengers sitting at the front of cars and taxis but also those travelling_____________must berestrained where a seat belt is available.48 I thoughr he was ____________when he said Helen was pregmamt ,but she really is .49 The committee needs to be in _______________with the program designer, especially at the very beginningof the development .50 Even though he couldn’t swim, he managed to ____________to the river bank.51 We turned one last time to ________to Mr .and Mrs. Johnson when the train began to pull out of the station .52 Standing before the door he __________in his pocket for the key .53 It is not easy to ___________ the maze of facts and figures concerning the project.54 Fortunately our town _____________with an excellent location ,a busy highway intersection.55 The plane had already started its descent when the pilot received orders to _______________his landing.56 Nowadays countries vary _____________in their supply of early education programs.57 Her suggestion may sound reasonable to you ,but ___________everybody else’s__________I’m afraid it mayseem ridiculous.58 Some doctors believe it is ______________to tell dying patients the truth about their condition because theymay because they may become so distressed as to commit suicide.59 We note with satisfaction that all these activities have helped to _____________mutual understandingand friendship between our two countries .60 _______________the brief of some doctors ,even very old and sick people want to know thedetails of theirillness so that they can prepare for death in their own special way .61 _______________in government is not tolerated in any country that wants to achieve rapid economic growthand improve the life of its citizens .62 Mary ____________her friends by going back on her words.63 The author ______________the first chapter of his book _______________by giving a brief account of theadvances science has made since liberation.64 In that accident , Julian ____________her own life to help a disabled woman .65 It pays _____________in to introduce new techniques.66 Mrs.Queen gave us a ______________account of what had happened ;that ’s why w e no longer believe in thesincerity of her utterances.67 In every country parents always remember the first time their child ___________the word “Mama” or “Dad.”68 _____________the oral English class was noisy ,with everyone participating in an activity at the sammetime ,but at others , the class just sat there and didn’t say anything.69 Months of training were a necessary _________________to the championship bout .70 It’simportant that everyone on project ke eps to the _____________________.71 Seeing that they were very busy then , we took our leave very quickly lest we should ______________.72 Applications should be addressed to the committee and not to ________________________.73 The teacher singled out Jennifer for special praise , for she was good at writing short , clear sentencesarranged in logical ___________.74 A special commission will be set up within three months to study the question of how to____________historical houses in the city .75 Her apperance isn’t _________________to whether she can be a good teacher .76 It is not very easy to ________________yourself into a society whose culture is so different from your own.77 So graceful was the dancer that she just seemed to ___________________over the floor.78 The ultimate object of scientific _________________is to discover the laws of nature .79 The driver was still ___________when the ambulance arrived at the scene of the accident.80 Despite ______________pain,he refused all drugs.81 ____________________,her husband figured out that she was still bitter about his recent behaviour in spite ofthe apparently cheerful tone of the letter .82 Owning______________books is useless unless you read them.83 My aunt almost fainted when she was told that what she bought at a very price was not the____________drawing ,but just a copy of it .。
(完整版)CET4选词填空练习题汇总
英语四级选词填空练习题(1)What is it about Americans and food? We love to eat, but we feel _ 1 _ about it afterward. We saywe want only the best, but we strangely enjoy junk food. We're 2 with health and weight loss butface an unprecedented epidemic of obesity(肥胖). Perhaps the 3 to this ambivalence(矛盾情结) lies in our history. The first Europeans came to this continent searching for new spices but went invain. The first cash crop(经济作物) wasn’t eaten but smoked. Then there was Prohibition, intendedto prohibit drinking but actually encouraging more 4 ways of doing it.The immigrant experience, too, has been one of inharmony. Do as Romans do means eatingwhat“real Americans” eat, but our nation’s food has come to be 5 by imports— pizza, say, or hot dogs. And some of the’ s most treasured cooking comes from people who arrivedcountry here in shackles.Perhaps it should come as no surprise then that food has been a medium for the nation’ s defining struggles, whether at the Boston Tea Party or the sit-ins at southern lunch counters. It isintegral to our concepts of health and even morality whether one refrains from alcohol forreligious reasons or evades meat for political 6 .But strong opinions have not brought 7 . Americans are ambivalent about what they put intheir mouths. We have become 8 of our foods, especially as we learn more about what theycontain.The 9 in food is still prosperous in the American consciousness. It's no coincidence, then, thatthe first Thanksgiving holds the American imagination in such bondage(约束 ). It's what we eat—and how we 10 it with friends, family, and strangers— that help define America as a communitytoday.A. answerB. resultC. shareD.guiltyE.constantF.definedG.vanishH.adaptedI.creativeJ.beliefK.suspiciousL.certaintyM.obsessedN.identifyO.ideals答案详解：1. D feel是一个系动词，能够判断此处应填入一个形容词，经过上下文意思，以及后边介词about,可以确立选项为 D 项 guilty,短语feel guilty about sth. "对感觉有愧"。
大学体验英语四选词填空课后翻译完整版
Unit 1passage Aapplaud mirror entail strive consequently赞同反射，反映需要努力，奋斗因此supposedly devalue flexibility obligation fulfill可能使…贬值灵活性义务，责任履行，实现1. Taxes are an obligation which may fall on everybody.2. We applauded the authority's decision not to close the hospital.3. The doctor's instructions must be fulfilled exactly; the sick man's life depends on it.4. Do these opinion polls really mirror what people are thinking?5. I prefer to think of memorization as a stepping-stone to flexibility in use of words and phrases.6. In her office memos she tended to devalue the work done by her staff.7. The history of train transport has partly been a history of striving for greater efficiency and profit.8. He took on the new post without having the faintest idea of what it entailed .9. He is supposedly one of the greatest experts in this field.10. Absolute secrecy is essential. consequently , the fewer who are aware of the project the better.Passage Bsack expansiveness sphere sustain sour解雇广阔范围维持支撑使变酸clue define depression division equality线索规定沮丧分配平等1.Some people do, and some people do not, believe in equality of opportunity.2.He sustained a great loss from the death of his father.3. Police have still found no clue as to the whereabouts of the missing woman.4. In designing a bridge, one must allow for expansiveness in hot weather.5. One of the workmen was sacked for his always being drunk.6. When boundaries between countries are not clearly defined, there is usually trouble.7. Gardening is outside the defined of my activities.8. She said that the hat made me look silly, but perhaps that was sour grapes.9. The newspapers are full of such depressing news nowadays as crime, natural disasters, and rising prices.10. The division of the world into developed and underdeveloped nations is a gross simplificationUnit 2 passage Aawait mask pose distract undermine等候伪装，遮盖追上使..分心,分散(注意力) 暗示，提示spot overtake judge cue offend损害超过看出，认出造成，引起冒犯，得罪1. By the age of 20, Mozart had written some ten operas and was well prepared for the demanding audiences that awaited him in Vienna.2. After only three years in the American market, our US sales there have overtaken those in Japan.3. Earthquakes pose such serious danger to the country that Japan has become a world leader in earthquake prediction, earthquake-proof construction techniques, and disaster preparedness by both civil defense forces and the general public.4. American artists often took their cues from European literary salons and art schools, and cultured Americans traveled to Europe to become educated.5. A series of body explosions has undermined all the hopes for a peaceful solution in the Middle East.6. When he realized the police had spotted him, the man made for the exit as quickly as possible.7. Many of the scientists and engineers are judged in terms of how profitable their achievements are.8. A person who moves to a house on a busy street may initially be distracted every time a loud vehicle drives by but after a month he will become used to it.9. These publishers all depended on the favor of the English crown for their existence, and so they only published materials that did not offend royalty.10. They will seek to persuade others that they are moral in the accepted sense of the term in order to mask their motives to gain the awards.Passage Btutor embarrass potential appropriate affection辅导尴尬潜力合适喜爱yield hence presentation romantic recommendation让出因此演讲爱情的建议、劝告1. I was really embarrassed when I knocked over the cup of tea on my teacher's desk.2. The literacy council will begin a training program for volunteers who will go to tutor the farmers in the remote areas.3. The western area of China has enormous potential for economic development, but a lot of investment is also needed.4. Weather in Britain defies forecast and hence is a source of interest and speculation to everyone.5. The sports writers all predicted the American basketball team would not yield the first place to Russia.6. She has a great affection for the nursery of children and the children all like her very much.7. Dress neatly and attractively in an outfit appropriate to the job.8. Professor David asked one of the students to give a presentation on American thriller movies.9. She thinks her boyfriend is romantic because he sends her a rose every morning.10.The chairman made a recommendation on the firm's investment abroad to the board of directors.Unit 3 Passage Ablock anonymous derive quote rationalize阻塞匿名的得出引用使。
四级英语选词填空模拟练习附答案
四级英语选词填空模拟练习附答案四级英语选词填空模拟练习：In recent years, more and more foreigners are involved in the teaching programs of the United States. Both the advantages and the disadvantages67 using foreign faculty(教师总称)68 teaching positions have to be69 , of course. It can be said that the foreign70 that makes the faculty member from abroad an asset also71 problems of adjustment, both for the university and for the individual. The foreign research scholar usually isolates72 in the laboratory as a means of protection;73 , what he needs is to be fitted 74 a highly organized university system quite different from75 at home. He is faced in his daily work76 differences in philosophy, arrangements of courses and methods of teaching. Both the visiting professor and his students77 a common ground in each others cultures, some78 of what is already in the minds of American students is79 for the foreign professor.While helping him to80 himself to his new environment, the university must also81 certain adjustments in order to82 full advantage of what the newcomer can83 . It isnt always known how to make84 use of foreign faculty, especially at smaller colleges. This is thought to be a85 where further study is called86 . The findings of such a study will be of value to colleges and universities with foreign faculty. 选词填空练习题：67. A) with B) for C) of D) at68. A) in B) on C) for D) within69. A) thought B) measured C) balanced D) considered70. A) situation B) circumstances C) background D) condition71. A) carries B) create C) emerges D) solves72. A) himself B) oneself C) him D) one73. A) otherwiseB) moreover C) however D) whatever74. A) into B) by C) to D) with75. A) those B) which C) what D) that76. A) toward B) with C) to D) at77. A) have B) possess C) need D) lack78. A) concept B) feeling C) plan D) intelligence79. A) ordered B) asked C) put D) required80. A) place B) adapt C) put D) direct81. A) remain B) keep C) make D) cause82. A) take B) make C) do D) be83. A) show B) afford C) express D) offer84. A) powerful B) creative C) imaginary D) advanced85. A) scope B) range C) field D) district86. A) on B) for C) upon D) at四级英语选词填空模拟练习答案详解：67. C本题考查搭配关系。
新视野大学英语4选词填空答案及翻译完美版
新视野大学英语4选词填空答案及翻译一Have you ever known anyone famous?If so,you may have found that they are remarkably similar to the rest of us.You may have even hear d them object to people saying there is anything different about the m.“I’m really just a normal guy,”protests an actor who has recently rocketed into the spotlight.There is,of course,usually a brief period when they actually start to believe they are as great as their worshippi ng fans suggest.They start to wear fancy clothes and talk as if everyo ne should hear what they have to say.This period,however,does n ot often last long.They fall back to reality as fast as they had original ly risen above it all.What will it feel like to soar to such altitude and look down like an eagle from up high on everyone else?And what wil l it feel like to have flown so high only to wake from your dream and realize youare only human?Some only see the cruelty in losing something they had gained.They often make desperate attempts to regain what they lost.Often these efforts result in even greater pain.Some becom e bankrupt financially and emotionally.The only real winners are t hose who are happy to be back on the ground with the rest of us.你了解名人吗？如果是这样，你可能发现他们与我们身边其余的人非常地相似。
专练四 句子选词填空
第二节 根据语境，选择恰当的短语完成下列各句。
短语中有一个为多余短语。
(2022贵州贵阳中考)（每小题1分，共5分）44. ____________ attention and pressure are harmful to a child’s development.45. To ____________ the old and care for the young is a good Chinese tradition.46. At the Night Safari in Singapore, a lot of animals only wake up ____________.47. Many teenagers ____________ national heroes and dream to become like them.48. President Xi said, “The future ____________ the young people and our hopes also rest with them.”44. Too much 根据“...attention and pressure are harmful to a child’s development.”和所给词可知，此处修饰不可数名词，too much“太多”符合语境，句首需大写首字母，故填Too much 。
句意：过多的关注和压力对孩子的成长是有害的。
45. take care of 根据“To...the old and care for the young”和所给词可知，此处表示“尊老爱幼”，take care of“照顾”符合语境，用于不定式结构中，故填take care of 。
句意：尊老爱幼是中国的优良传统。
46. at night 根据“At the Night Safari in Singapore”和所选词可知，在新加坡的夜间野生动物园，所以是晚上醒来，at night“在晚上”符合语境，故填at night 。
大学英语4选词填空答案
UNIT1Have you ever known anyone famous? If so, you may have found that they are remarkably similar to the rest of us. You may have even heard them object to people saying there is anythingdifferent about them. “I’m really just a normal guy,” protests an actor who has recently rocketed into the spotlight. There is, of course, usuallya briefperiod when they actually start to believe they are as great as their worshipping fans suggest. They start to wear fancy clothes and talk as if everyone should hear what they have to say. This period, however, does not often last long. They fall back to reality as fast as they had originally risen above it all. What will it feellike to soar to such altitude and look down like an eagle from up high on everyone else? And what will it feel like to have flown so high only to wake from your dream and realize you; are only human? Some only see the cruelty in losing something they had gained. They often make desperate attempts to regain what they lost. Often these efforts result in even greater pain. Some become bankrupt financially and emotionally. The only real winners are those who are happy to be back on the ground with the rest of us.你知道有著名的人吗?如果是这样,您可能会发现它们非常相似,其余的人。
英语四级选词填空训练题及答案
英语四级选词填空训练题及答案英语四级选词填空训练题及答案导读：我根据大家的需要整理了一份关于《英语四级选词填空训练题及答案》的内容，具体内容：想要提高英语四级选词填空的分数，就要考试加强平时的阅读练习。
下面我为大家带来英语四级选词填空训练题，欢迎大家阅读训练。
英语四级选词填空训练题(一)A bookless ...想要提高英语四级选词填空的分数，就要考试加强平时的阅读练习。
下面我为大家带来英语四级选词填空训练题，欢迎大家阅读训练。
英语四级选词填空训练题(一)A bookless life is an incomplete life. Books influence the depth and breadth of life. They meet the natural______47_____for freedom, for expression, for creativity and beauty of life. Learners, therefore, must have books, and the right type of book, for the satisfaction of their need. Readers turn______48_____ to books because their curiosity concerning all manners of things, their eagerness to share in the experiences of others and their need to ____49 _____ from their own limited environment lead them to find in books food for the mind and the spirit. Through their reading they find a deeper significance to life as books acquaint them with life in the world as it was and it is now. They are presented with a __50 _____ of human experiences and come to ___51 ____ other ways of thought and living. And while ____52 ____ their own relationshipsand responses to life , the readers often find that the ___53__ in their stories are going through similar adjustments, which help to clarify and give significance to their own.Books provide ___54 ____ material for readers imagination to grow. Imagination is a valuable quality and a motivating power, and stimulates achievement. While enriching their imagination, books __55 ____their outlook, develop a fact-finding attitude and train them to use leisure ___56 ___. The social and educational significance of the readers books cannot be overestimated in an academic library.A. AbundantB. CharactersC. CommunicatingD. CompletelyE. DeriveF. DesireG. DiversityH. EscapeI. Establishing J. Narrow K. Naturally L. PersonnelM. Properly N. Respect O. Widen英语四级选词填空训练题答案47. F/ desire 48. K/ naturally 49. H/ escape 50. G/ diversity 51. N/ respect 52. I/ establishing 53. B/ characters 54. A/ abundant55. O/ widen 56. M/ properly英语四级选词填空训练题(二)Every year in the first week of my English class, some students inform me that writhing is toohard. They never write, unlessassignments 47 it . They fine the writing process 48 and difficult. How awful to be able to speak in a language but not to write in it- 49 English , with its richvocabulary . Being able to speak but not write is like living in an 50 mansion(豪宅) and neverleaving one small room . When I meet students who think they cant write, I know as a teachermy 51 is to show them the rest of the rooms . My task is to build fluency while providing theopportunity inherent in any writing activity to 52 the moral and emotional development ofmy students . One great way to do this is by having students write in a journal in class everyday.Writing ability is like strength training. Writing needs to be done 53 , just like exercise ; just asmuscles grow stronger with exercise , writing skills improve quickly with writing practice.I oftensee a rise in student confidence and 54 after only a few weeks of journal writing .Expressing oneself in writing is one of the most important skills I teach to strengthen thewhole student. When my students practice journal writing, they are practicing for their futureacademic, political, and 55 lives . They build skills so that some day they might write a greatnovel, a piece of sorely needed legislation, or the perfect love letter. Every day that they writein their journals puts them a step 56 to fluency , eloquence (雄辩), and command oflanguage.A) closer I) painfulB) daily J) performanceC) emotional K) professionD) enhance L) remarkablyE) enormous M) require F) especially N) sensitiveG) hinder O) urgeH) mission英语四级选词填空训练题答案47. M require 48. I painful 49.F especially 50. E enormous 51.H mission 52. D enhance 53. B daily 54.J performance55. K profession 56 A daily。
专题4标点句式转换、扩缩句、仿写、关联词 2022-2023学年四年级语文下册期末专项复习(部编版)
部编四年级下册语文期末专项复习四、标点句式转换扩缩句仿写关联词一、本册所学新知识盘点。
1.读句子，再选一幅图画照样子写一写。
◇天边的红霞，向晚的微风，头上飞过的归巢的鸟儿，都是他们的好友。
它们和乡下人家一起，绘成了一幅自然、和谐的田园风景画。
◇飞翔的海鸥，金色的沙滩，白色的浪花，构成了迷人的海岸线。
2.读一读，注意加点的部分，再照样子写一段话。
数千万年后，它的后代繁衍成一个形态各异的庞大家族。
有些恐龙像它们的祖先一样用两足奔跑．．．．．．．．。
有些恐龙身长几十米，重达数十．．．．，有些恐龙则用四足行走吨．；有些恐龙则身材小巧，体重只有几千克．．．．，是茹毛饮血的．．．．．．．。
有些恐龙凶猛异常食肉．．．．．。
．．动物；有些恐龙则温顺可爱．．．．，以植物为食3.读句子，注意加点的部分，再照样子写一个事物。
◇地球上的第一种恐龙和狗一般大小．．．．．．，两条后腿粗壮有力，能够支撑起整个身体。
◇如果把直径为1纳米的小球放到乒乓球上，相当于把乒乓球．．．．．，．．．．．．．放在地球上可见纳米有多么小。
◇有一种叫作“碳纳米管”的神奇材料，比钢铁结实百倍。
．．．．．．．．4.读一读，注意加点的部分，再仿照着写一写。
5.读一读，体会这段话的表达特点，再照样子写一写。
说它老实吧，它的确有时候很乖。
它会找个暖和的地方，成天睡大觉，无忧无虑，什么事也不过问。
可是，它决定要出去玩玩，就会出走一天一夜，任凭谁怎么呼唤，它也不肯回来。
6.体会下面句子中冒号的用法，再从词语中选一个，仿照着写一写。
◇它要是高兴，能比谁都温柔可亲：用身子蹭你的腿，把脖子伸出来让你给它抓痒。
◇什么东西响了一声，它立刻警戒起来：看看前，看看后，咕咕地警告鸡雏(chu)要马上集合到它身边来。
◇后来我看到鹅果然能看守门户：凡有生客进来，鹅必然厉声叫器；甚至篱笆外有人走路，它会也要引吭大叫，不亚于狗的狂吠。
7.读下面两组句子，体会加点部分表达的不同感情，再照样子改写后两个句子。
三年级上册语文期末专题4词语理解(含答案)
三年级上册语文期末专题4词语理解（含答案）词语理解时间：40分钟满分：100分一、选词填空。
(12分)1939年春，齐会战斗打响了。
战斗异常激烈，我军的伤员()从火线上抬下来。
但白求恩大夫不顾环境的险恶和众人的劝阻，坚持留在手术台旁()。
战斗()了三天三夜，白求恩大夫()工作了六十九个小时。
二、读句子，把画“——”的部分换成一个成语。
(12分)秋天的雨，有一盒色彩繁多，非常好看的颜料。
( )我被声势雄壮浩大的大海深深地震撼了。
( )秋风轻轻地吹动，空气中弥漫着浓郁的桂花香。
( )三、选一选。
(填字母，12分)对下面有新鲜感的词语的理解，错误的一项是()(4分)A．边疆(靠近国界的领土)B．绚丽多彩(各种各样的色彩灿烂美丽)C．坪坝(高高低低的小路)D．招引(用动作、声响或色、香、味等特点吸引)“水光潋滟晴方好，山色空蒙雨亦奇。
”下列四幅图中，能表达“潋滟”意思的是()，能表达“空蒙”意思的是()(8分)四、按要求完成理解字词的相关练习。
(24分)翠鸟爱贴着水面疾飞。
这里可以采用、词典的方法。
“疾”字的意思有：①疾病；②痛苦；③痛恨；④急速，猛烈。
在本句中应选择第________种解释。
(3分)列宁全神贯注地工作，忘记了周围的一切。
根据“忘记了周围的一切”这一描述可以想到，只有精神高度集中时才会这样，因此可以换一个近义词：___________。
(3分)宽宏大量者高朋满座，心胸狭隘者门庭冷落。
青海湖的水真蓝啊！极目远望，湖面像幽蓝的神镜，在层层白云的烘托下，又如同大地献出的一颗蓝色钻石。
走近细看青海湖，湖水蓝得那样明媚，蓝得迷蒙又清新，蓝得温柔却又透出异样的感觉。
青海湖是鸟的王国。
湖上的鸟岛因数以十万计在此栖息的候鸟而得名。
其实鸟岛是两座岛，西边的小岛叫海西山，又叫小西山，也叫蛋岛；东边的大岛叫海西皮。
海西山地形似驼峰，面积原来很小，鸟类数量却有八九万只之多。
海西皮为鸬鹚的王国，岛上的鸬鹚窝一个连一个，鸬鹚不计其数，所以海西皮又叫鸬鹚岛。
大学英语四级选词填空练习
大学英语四级选词填空练习（二十七）Some years ago I was offered a writing assignment that would require three months of travel through Europe。
I had been abroad a couple of times, but I could hardly __1__ to know my way around the continent。
Moreover, my knowledge of foreign languages was __2__ to a little college French。
I hesitated. How would I, unable to speak the language，__3__ unfamiliar with local geography or transportation systems，set up __4__ and do research? It seemed impossible, and with considerable __5__ I sat down to write a letter begging off。
Halfway through, a thought ran through my mind：you can’t learn if you don’t try。
So I accepted the assignment。
There were some bad __6__. But by the time I had finished the trip I was an experienced traveler。
And ever since, I have never hesitated to head for even the most remote of places, without guides or even __7__ bookings，confident that somehow I will manage。