英语作文 图标数据类基础写作
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几种现象或观点对比 (一)相同对比 1. 男女生喜欢喜欢新潮衣服的数量都在增加/减少。 The number of the boys liking fashion clothes enjoys/suffers the same increase as it does for girls./ which holds true with regard to girls. 2. 喜欢周董的男生比例和喜欢周董的女生比例相同。 The percentage of the boys admiring Mr Zhou is the same as that of the girls. 3.调查显示 50% 的美国人在学习汉语,仅有10%的英 国人也在学习汉语。 According to the survey, 50% of Americans are leaning Chinese, compared with only 10% of the British.
重点注意: 1. 并不是图表中所有的数字都有用; 上周,我们以“谁是你的偶像”为题,在2600名学生 中 进行了一次调查(survey)。以下是调查数据: 偶像(idol) 女生 男生 伟人 18% 18% 父母 25% 11% 影视明星 50% 14% 体育明星 6% 48% 没有偶像 1% 9%
(二)不同对比 1. 大约百分之三十的人反对,同时百分之三十的赞同。 About 30% of the people are against it, which is the opposite to the people who are for it. 2. 80%中国人认为应该养成存钱的习惯,而超过90% 的美国人认为应该学会花钱。 80% of Chinese hold the belief that we should from the habit of paying money away, while more than 90% of Americans are against it./ disapprove of it.
倍数对比 1. 数据表明喜欢看电影和喜欢看电视的人数一样多。 As the figure shows, people who like going to movies are as many as those who like watching TV. 2. 相当于3倍(材料一,20) three times as…as two times +-er+ than three times the +n+ of….. 体现地位 1. 从重要性方面考虑,事业对男士来说是第一位。 In terms of importance, the career ranks the first for a man. 2. 仅次于 be next to/ be second to
百分比/比率 1.那个国家的失业率正在急速上升 The rate of unemployment of the country is sharply rising. 2. 49.9%的同学赞成,25%的同学反对,25.1%的同 学没有发表意见。 About half of the students are for it, while a quarter are against it and about 25% have no opinion. 3. 98%的人很乐观,只有2%的悲观。 The majority of them are optimistic, compared with only 2% who are pessimistic. 4. ….只占有百分之十。 …..only accounts for 10%.
1.调查时间、调查问题以及调查对象; 2.男女生在以明星为偶像方面的差异; 3.“父母”在男女生偶像中的排序差异; 4.男女生在以伟人为偶像方面的异同; 5.你的偶像及理
2.使用适当的名词代替一些百分数; 3.描述完数字后还要注意是否要求发表个人观点(案
例分析一)
4.对核心信息适当展开(案例分析二)
图表作文的种类: 表格; 曲线; 柱状图; 饼状图; 扇形图 图表类作文的时态: 1. 对一般性事件的调查,通常使用一般现在时 2. 对某个事件从过去到现在的变化趋势的调 查, 通常是过去时和现在时混合使用
图表作文的常用短语和句型: 描述或引入话题 1. 上个星期/最近我在同学中就….作了一次调查 Last week I made a survey on…. among students. Recently I have surveyed students on……. 2. 调查结果显示…. The survey shows that…… According to the survey, ………… The results are as follows. 3. 正如图表/数据所描述/显示 As is shown/illustrated/ described in the chart/table/ diagram/ figure It can be seen from the……. According to the date/ figure of the table/ graph…… From the chart /table…., we can see th/暗示/显示了….. The results of the survey/ table/ data witnesses/ indicates/ reveals/ shows/ reflects…….. 一种现象的变化: (一) 上升/下降变化 1. slight/small/minor/insignificant increase/decrease 2. large/huge/sudden/sharp/ obvious increase/decrease 3. gradual/steady increase/decrease 4. reach a peak/ the top of/ a high point reach the bottom/ floor of… 5. the biggest change occurred in the period when….. (材料第二点) (二)出现波动 1. vary/range between A and B 2. vary/ range from A to B 3. vary with……
80% of Chinese hold the belief that we should from the habit of paying money away. On the contrary more than 90% of Americans advocate that we should learn to spend the money we have earned. .