考研英语写作整理笔记

1非限制性定语从句，

限制性区别，this is the street where I used to live.

一个作用是对一个现象做一说明，一个是表示因果关系。

关于环境问题，越来越多的人们注意到到全球变暖越来越严重。The global warming is getting worse and worse, from bad to worse（increasingly serious）, which is mentioned （noticed， concerned）by more and more people（human beings, persons, individuals, folks .解释一个现象。

我的工资越来越高，所以缓解了家庭的经济负担。

My salary has been increasing gradually, which eases the financial burden of my family.

我的房子在地震中依然耸立，它是一百多年前建造的。

My house, which was built a hundred years ago, stood still in the earthquake.

JACK已经爱上了ROSE，这从他的眼神可以判断出来。

JACK has been falling in love with ROSE，as can be judged from his eyes．

他似乎没理解我的意思，这使我心烦。

He seems not to have understood what I meant, which seriously makes me sad.

He seems not to have grasped what I meant, which greatly upsets me.

可以用来解释名词，一个事物或事件，

在北京奥运会，中国队夺得了51枚金牌，其中50枚是女子夺得的。

In the Beijing Olympic Games, the Chinese team got 51 gold medals，50 of which were won by women．

2 同位语从句，

和定语从句比较

博物馆有很重要的教育作用，因为她给人们深入理解自己传统文化的机会。先把中文记下来。Museums have very important educational role, （museums play an important（essential 本质的， crucial决定性的，significant意味深长的 vital 及其重要的consequential （consequence产生影响的，）influential 重要的人，momentous（千钧一发），重要的时刻，比如结婚是我生命种的一个重要时刻， considerable可观的，重要的， valuable 重要价值的substantial本质的（substance物质决定意识，） material） role in education Because (for the reason that) they give support people citizens with chances to deeply understand their country’s tradition and cultures.

3 形式主语

It is no use crying over the spilt milk,

Practice makes perfect 熟能生巧

Patience is the road to understanding 理解万岁

All roads lead to Rome 条条大路通罗马

Attitudes define everything. 态度决定一切

Every coin has its two sides. 有利有弊

One’s meat is another’s poison. 己所不欲，勿施于人,

人们普遍认为一个公司的成功与他管理者的能力直接相关。我们不需要强调是谁吧，

It is generally (general widely, obviously, universally, universe, university?, universal ) accepted (admitted,被公认了的，acknowledged, ) that the success of a company is directly related to the ability (capacity , competence

ability capacity capability genius talent competence faculty gift a ptitude )of its managers.

你对这个问题作了这样的回答，令人吃惊。

It is a surprise(Amazement, astonishment) that you gave such an answer to the question.

掌握至少两门外语对于当代年轻人来说是很重要的。

It is important for modern（contemporary）young people(youths, youngsters) to master at least two foreign languages.

Wherever you go, whatever you do, whoever you love, whenever you come back, however old and ugly you are，I will be waiting for you here.

关于诚信的作文，每当我看到欺骗发生，我都不得不感到悲伤。

Whenever I meet with cheats, I can not but feel angry.

4 宾语从句

宾语从句简单说就是提出观点用的。

一些人认为政府应对环境污染负主要责任。

Some people claim that government should be mainly responsible for the environmental pollution.

责任： responsibility = obligation = duty = liability

许多专家指出这是现代社会发展必然的结果，无法避免。