复习专题名词性从句难题及答案
【英语】名词性从句难题及答案
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【英语】名词性从句难题及答案一、名词性从句1.________ is the centre of our planetary system was a difficult concept to grasp in the Middle Ages.A. It's the sun and not the earthB. The sun and not the earthC. Being the sun and not the earthD. That the sun and not the earth【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:太阳而不是地球是我们行星系统的中心,这在中世纪是一个很难理解的概念。
分析句子可知,整个句子为主系表结构,was为系动词,它之前的都为主语,且主语由句子来充当,句子结构以及句意完整,所以连词代词为that。
故选D。
【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及that引导的主语从句。
2.It has been pointed out ________ plays a vital role in driving away one's anxiety is one's sweet childhood memories.A. what thatB. whichC. thatD. that what【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:有人指出,驱除焦虑所起着至关重要的作用是童年美好的回忆。
本句时一个主语从句,it作形式主语,真正的主语为that what plays a vital role in driving away one's anxiety is one's sweet childhood memories.,主语从句中又有一个主语从句,且此主语从句中缺少主语,所以用what引导。
故选D。
【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及what引导的主语从句。
3.___ surprised me most was ____the girl passed the driver test.A. That; thatB. What; howC. What; thatD. That; why【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:最让我吃惊的是那个女孩通过了驾驶考试。
英语名词性从句题20套(带答案)及解析
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英语名词性从句题20套(带答案)及解析一、初中英语名词性从句1.______ will be in charge of the meeting has not been decided yet.A. WhatB. WhichC. ThatD. Who【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:谁将负责这次会议还没有决定。
______ will be in charge of the meeting是一个主语从句,从句中缺少主语,指人,故选D。
【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及who引导的主语从句。
2.___ surprised me most was ____the girl passed the driver test.A. That; thatB. What; howC. What; thatD. That; why【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:最让我吃惊的是那个女孩通过了驾驶考试。
___ surprised me most是一个主语从句,从句中缺少主语,故填what;____the girl passed the driver test 是一个表语从句,句中不缺少成分,故填that。
因此选C。
【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及what引导的主语从句和that引导的表语从句。
3.________ is known to us all that the old scientist, for ________ life was hard in the past, still works hard in his eighties.A. As; whoseB. It; whoseC. As; whomD. It; whom【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:我们都知道,那位老科学家,过去生活很艰苦,到了八十多岁还在努力工作。
第一空it is known to us all that…是个固定句型,意为“众所周知…”;第二空为介词+关系代词引导的定语从句,先行词the old scientist指人,作介词for的宾语,只能用whom,故选D。
高二英语名词性从句类型单选题80题(答案解析)
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高二英语名词性从句类型单选题80题(答案解析)1._____ makes this new technology so attractive is its convenience.A.WhatB.ThatC.WhichD.Who答案:A。
解析:“What makes this new technology so attractive”是主语从句,what 在从句中作主语。
that 在名词性从句中不充当成分,此句缺少主语,所以 B 项错误。
which 表示“哪一个”,在此处不合适,C 项错误。
who 表示“谁”,与句子意思不符,D 项错误。
2._____ is known to all, the earth moves around the sun.A.AsB.ThatC.WhichD.What答案:A。
解析:“As is known to all”是固定用法,as 引导非限制性定语从句,指代后面整个句子。
that 不能引导非限制性定语从句,B 项错误。
which 引导非限制性定语从句时,不能放在句首,C 项错误。
what 不引导定语从句,D 项错误。
3._____ he will come or not is still a question.A.WhetherB.ThatC.IfD.When答案:A。
解析:“Whether he will come or not”是主语从句,whether 表示“是否”,在主语从句、表语从句和同位语从句中只能用whether,不能用if。
that 在名词性从句中不充当成分,此句需要“是否”的意思,B 项错误。
if 不能引导主语从句放在句首,C 项错误。
when 表示“什么时候”,与句子意思不符,D 项错误。
4._____ surprised me most was his attitude towards the problem.A.WhatB.ThatC.WhichD.Who答案:A。
复习专题名词性从句压轴试题分类汇编及答案
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复习专题名词性从句压轴试题分类汇编及答案一、初中英语名词性从句1.______ has caused great confusion is ______ he made it without anyone else's help. A. What; that. B. What; how. C. It; how. D. It; that.【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:让人极大困惑的是他如何在没有别人帮助的情况下做到这一点的。
表示“让人困惑的事情”用what引导主语从句,表示“如何做到的”用how表方式,引导表语从句。
故选B.【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及what引导的主语从句和how引导的表语从句。
2.___ surprised me most was ____the girl passed the driver test.A. That; thatB. What; howC. What; thatD. That; why【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:最让我吃惊的是那个女孩通过了驾驶考试。
___ surprised me most是一个主语从句,从句中缺少主语,故填what;____the girl passed the driver test 是一个表语从句,句中不缺少成分,故填that。
因此选C。
【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及what引导的主语从句和that引导的表语从句。
3.Some people believe _______ has happened before or is happening now will repeat itself in the future.A. whateverB. wheneverC. whereverD. no matter what【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:一些人认为之前发生的或现在正在发生的任何事情在将来都会重复发生。
Whatever has happened before or is happening now是一个主语从句,whatever既引导起这个主语从句,也在句中做主语。
名词性从句专项练习及答案解析
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名词性从句专项练习及答案解析概述名词性从句是由一个引导词引导的从句,充当名词的成分。
在英语中,名词性从句主要包括以下四种:主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。
掌握名词性从句的用法对于提高英语写作和阅读能力至关重要。
本文将提供一些名词性从句的练习题,并附有详细的答案解析,帮助读者更好地掌握名词性从句的用法。
练习题题目一:选择最佳答案1.I don’t know ________. A. where does he live B. where he lives C. wherehe does live D. where lives he2.She is the girl ________ I met yesterday. A. who B. whom C. which D.whose3.________ is important to have a balanced diet. A. It B. What C. That D.This4.I am not sure ________. A. when will they arrive B. when they will arriveC. when did they arriveD. when do they arrive5.Can you tell me ________? A. how much is it B. how much it is C. howmany is it D. how many it is题目二:完成句子1.________ is necessary for you to practice English every day. (it)2.We didn’t know ________. (where)3.That is the reason ________. (why)4.Do you remember ________? (what)5.________ will go with you tomorrow. (who)题目三:改错1.I don’t know where does he live.2.She is the girl who I met yesterday.3.That is the reason that she was late.4.Can you tell me what time is it?5.I am not sure when did they arrive.答案解析题目一:选择最佳答案1. B. where he lives 解析:名词性从句作know的宾语,从句中用陈述句语序。
最全名词性从句专项练习答案
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一.基础巩固1. 解析:本句包含一个主语从句和一个宾语从句,且两个从句都缺乏宾语,可见两个引导词都必须充当成分,所以答案是A。
引导主、宾、表语从句时,what要充当主语、宾语或表语等句子成分,that不作任何成分,只在语法上起连接的作用2. 解析:该题答案是A,what在主语从句中作主语,即作谓语动词caused的执行者。
在下面的例句中,that不充当任何成份,只起语法连接作用(因为句子本身不缺成分):That the former Iraq president Saddam was captured has been proved3. 解析:试题中的从句位于句首,不难知道这是一个主语从句,所以答案是C。
但是当宾语或主语从句为否定句时,只能用if引导,不能用whether引导。
4. 答案是C,that不充当句子成分,只起连接作用。
由于该主语从句是否定句,所以不能用whether引导。
5. 解析:由于从句不能倒装,所以答案只能是A与别的从句一样,名词性从句必须用自然语序,即使在疑问句中,从句也不倒装(而在主句上倒装)。
6. 解析:答案是B。
同时还须注意,从句的引导词必须始终置于句首,而且how和被修饰的词excited不能分裂开。
7. 解析:所需词至于句首,同时后面有that-从句(逻辑主语),可见这里应该用形式主语it,所以答案是D。
think, find, consider, believe, feel等动词后常可以带it作形式宾语.例如:Many people think it possible that a trade war between EU and the States will happen.8. 解析:答案是B,whatever引导一个宾语从句,并且作wants的宾语。
这里的whatever不能改成what,因为题意想表达的显然是“无论孩子要什么就给他/她什么事不明智的”,具有泛指的概念。
名词性从句难题及答案经典
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名词性从句难题及答案经典一、名词性从句1.—What impresses you most when you visit the Acropolis ?— ________ it is that has brought the grand palace into today's terrible scene.A. WhereB. WhatC. HowD. When【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:——当你参观雅典卫城时,你印象最深的是什么?——使我印象最深的是什么将从前宏伟的宫殿变成了今天惨不忍睹的样子。
强调句型的特殊疑问句式:疑问词(如what) is it that+其它,本句强调的是什么使得从前宏伟的宫殿蜕变的,所以用表示内容的what,选B【点评】考查主语从句和强调句,本题强调主语从句的引导词。
2._____ is known to us all is that China has launched Shenzhou VII spaceship, ____ made the country's first spacewalk successful.A. That; whatB. What; whichC. It; whichD. As; that【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:众所周知,中国已经发射了神州7号宇宙飞船,这是中国首次成功的太空行走。
第一空处为主语从句,从句缺少主语,需用what引导;第二空所在句子是个定语从句,先行词为整个主句的内容,从句中缺少主语,需用which引导。
故选B。
【点评】考查名词性从句和定语从句,本题涉及主语从句和非限制性定语从句的应用。
3.Some people believe _______ has happened before or is happening now will repeat itself in the future.A. whateverB. wheneverC. whereverD. no matter what【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:一些人认为之前发生的或现在正在发生的任何事情在将来都会重复发生。
高三英语名词性从句练习题30题(带答案)
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高三英语名词性从句练习题30题(带答案)1. ______ we need is more time.A. WhatB. WhichC. ThatD. Who答案:A解析:这是一个主语从句。
从句中need缺少宾语,what可以在主语从句中充当主语、宾语等成分,表示“所……的事物”,这里表示“我们所需要的东西”是更多的时间。
which表示“哪一个”,有选择范围;that在名词性从句中不充当成分,没有意义;who表示“谁”,指人,均不符合题意。
2. I wonder ______ he will come to my birthday party.A. thatB. whetherC. whichD. what答案:B解析:这是一个宾语从句。
根据句子意思“我想知道他是否会来参加我的生日聚会”,这里表示一种不确定性,所以用whether“是否”。
that引导宾语从句时无意义,不表示疑问;which表示“哪一个”;what 表示“什么”,都不符合语境。
3. The question is ______ we can finish the work on time.A. thatB. whetherC. whichD. what答案:B解析:这是一个表语从句。
句子表达的是“问题是我们是否能按时完成工作”,存在疑问的语气,所以用whether。
that在表语从句中无意义,不表示疑问;which表示“哪一个”;what表示“什么”,均不符合句子意思。
4. The news ______ our team has won the game is exciting.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. whether答案:A解析:这是一个同位语从句。
“our team has won the game”是对the news的具体内容的解释说明,同位语从句中连接词用that,that在句中不充当任何成分。
初二英语名词性从句难点突破练习题40题含答案解析
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初二英语名词性从句难点突破练习题40题含答案解析1._____ makes our school great is the hard work of teachers and students.A.WhatB.ThatC.WhichD.Who答案解析:A。
“What makes our school great”是主语从句,what 在从句中作主语。
B 选项that 在主语从句中不充当成分,只起连接作用,此句缺少主语成分,所以不选。
C 选项which 通常有选择范围,此句没有,不选。
D 选项who 指人,此句不是指人,不选。
2._____ we need most now is good textbooks.A.WhatB.ThatC.WhichD.Who答案解析:A。
“What we need most now”是主语从句,what 在从句中作宾语。
B 选项that 在主语从句中不充当成分,只起连接作用,此句缺少宾语成分,所以不选。
C 选项which 通常有选择范围,此句没有,不选。
D 选项who 指人,此句不是指人,不选。
3._____ will win the game is still unknown.A.WhatB.ThatC.WhichD.Who答案解析:D。
“Who will win the game”是主语从句,who 在从句中作主语,表示人。
A 选项what 指物或事,不选。
B 选项that 在主语从句中不充当成分,只起连接作用,此句缺少主语成分且指人,所以不选。
C 选项which 通常有选择范围,此句没有,不选。
4._____ he said at the meeting surprised us all.A.WhatB.ThatC.WhichD.Who答案解析:A。
“What he said at the meeting”是主语从句,what 在从句中作宾语。
B 选项that 在主语从句中不充当成分,只起连接作用,此句缺少宾语成分,所以不选。
复习专题 名词性从句练习题基础、提高、难题_汇总(含答案)含答案解析
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复习专题名词性从句练习题基础、提高、难题_汇总(含答案)含答案解析一、初中英语名词性从句1.________ has been proved is that animals and insects have their own languages.A. WhatB. AsC. ItD. That【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:已被证明的是动物和昆虫有自己的语言。
根据is判断,此处为主语从句,分析该从句,缺少主语,用what。
选A。
【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及what引导的主语从句的应用。
2.While some behaviors may seem strange to you, remember you consider normal probably seems just as unusual to others.A. it; thatB. what; thatC. that; whatD. which; that【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:虽然有些行为对你来说可能很奇怪,但请记住,你认为正常的行为对别人来说可能也不寻常。
第一空为宾语从句,从句结构完整用that起连接作用,第二空为主语从句,从句中consider缺少宾语,应该用what,故选C。
【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及that引导的宾语从句和what引导的主语从句。
3.He took a trip to Beijing last week and ________ he saw at the Forbidden City impressed him deeply.A. thatB. howC. whatD. which【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:上周他到北京旅行了,他在故宫所看到的给他留下了深刻的印象。
分析句子结构可知,连词and后为一个名词性从句,因此应该使用what引导,且what在从句中作主语,故选C。
【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及what引导的主语从句。
【英语】名词性从句难题及答案经典
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【英语】名词性从句难题及答案经典一、名词性从句1.______ has caused great confusion is ______ he made it without anyone else's help. A. What; that. B. What; how. C. It; how. D. It; that.【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:让人极大困惑的是他如何在没有别人帮助的情况下做到这一点的。
表示“让人困惑的事情”用what引导主语从句,表示“如何做到的”用how表方式,引导表语从句。
故选B.【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及what引导的主语从句和how引导的表语从句。
2.In the past decade, our education system too much on grades. However, grades have a direct connection with future success is still a question.A. focused; whetherB. focused; ifC. has focused; whetherD. has focused; if【答案】 C【解析】【分析】考查时态和主语从句。
根据In the past decade,在最近的几十年里,可知句子用现在完成时态,our education system是句子的主语,单数形式,所以第一空填has focused;第二空是主语从句做主语,if是否,不能引导主语从句,所以第二空填whether。
故选C。
【点评】主语从句主要有三类:1)(1)由连词that引导的主语从句:引导词that无含义,在句中不做成分,不可以省。
例如:That you will win the medal seems unlikely.你想获得奖牌看起来是不可能的。
(2)用连词whether 引导的主语从句:whether有含义(是否),在句中不做成分,不可以省。
初二英语名词性从句难点突破练习题40题(带答案)
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初二英语名词性从句难点突破练习题40题(带答案)1. I believe _that_ he will come to school on time.A.ifB.thatC.whetherD.when答案解析:B。
本题考查宾语从句,that 在宾语从句中只起连接作用,不充当任何成分,也没有实际意义。
选项A“if”表示“是否”,选项C“whether”也表示“是否”,选项D“when”表示“什么时候”,在本句中均不符合题意。
2. My mother told me _that_ I should study hard.A.ifB.thatC.whetherD.why答案解析:B。
这里是宾语从句,that 连接宾语从句,无实际意义,只起连接作用。
选项A“if”和选项C“whether”表示“是否”,选项D“why”表示“为什么”,均不符合语境。
3. We know _that_ the earth is round.A.ifB.thatC.whether答案解析:B。
这是宾语从句,that 连接宾语从句,在从句中不充当成分。
选项A“if”和选项C“whether”表示“是否”,选项D“when”表示“什么时候”,与题意不符。
4. The teacher said _that_ we should finish our homework on time.A.ifB.thatC.whetherD.how答案解析:B。
本题考查宾语从句,that 连接宾语从句,无实际意义。
选项A“if”和选项C“whether”表示“是否”,选项D“how”表示“怎样”,均不符合题意。
5. I heard _that_ he had won the first prize.A.ifB.thatC.whetherD.who答案解析:B。
此为宾语从句,that 起连接作用。
选项A“if”和选项C“whether”表“是否”,选项D“who”表示“谁”,不符合语境。
复习专题 名词性从句(较难)含答案解析
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复习专题名词性从句(较难)含答案解析一、初中英语名词性从句1.______ amazed the NBA world is ______ Kobe Bryant scored 81 points just in one game.A. That, whatB. What, thatC. That, thatD. What, what【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:使NBA世界惊讶的是Kobe Bryant在一场比赛中得了81分。
根据句意可知,句子主语是一个主语从句,引导词即起引导作用又要做从句的一个成分,所以第一空填What;第二空是that引导的表语从句,只起引导作用,故选B。
【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及关系代词what引导的主语从句和表语从句的应用。
2._____ is known to us all is that China has launched Shenzhou VII spaceship, ____ made the country's first spacewalk successful.A. That; whatB. What; whichC. It; whichD. As; that【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:众所周知,中国已经发射了神州7号宇宙飞船,这是中国首次成功的太空行走。
第一空处为主语从句,从句缺少主语,需用what引导;第二空所在句子是个定语从句,先行词为整个主句的内容,从句中缺少主语,需用which引导。
故选B。
【点评】考查名词性从句和定语从句,本题涉及主语从句和非限制性定语从句的应用。
3.______excited Jenny most was ______ she finally succeeded in ______seemed to be the most difficult exam to him.A. That; that; whichB. What; that; whatC. That; because; thatD. What; because; which 【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:珍妮最兴奋的是对他来说似乎是最困难的考试,她终于成功了。
2024年高一名词性从句单选40题
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2024年高一名词性从句单选40题1._____ he will come to the party is still uncertain.A.ThatB.WhetherC.WhatD.When答案:B。
本题考查主语从句的连接词。
“That”在主语从句中不充当成分,只起连接作用,但此句意思不是“他会来派对这件事不确定”,所以 A 项不合适。
“Whether”表示“是否”,符合此句“他是否会来派对还不确定”的意思。
“What”在主语从句中要充当成分,此句不缺成分,所以C 项不合适。
“When”在主语从句中表示时间,此句不是在说时间,所以D 项不合适。
2._____ surprised us most was his attitude towards the problem.A.WhatB.ThatC.WhichD.Who答案:A。
“What surprised us most”是主语从句,“what”在从句中充当主语,表示“最让我们惊讶的事情”。
“That”在主语从句中不充当成分,此句需要有成分充当主语,所以B 项不合适。
“Which”一般在有选择范围的时候使用,此句没有选择范围,所以C 项不合适。
“Who”表示“谁”,不符合此句意思,所以D 项不合适。
3._____ is known to all, the earth moves around the sun.A.AsB.ItC.WhatD.That答案:A。
“As is known to all”是固定用法,意思是“众所周知”,引导非限制性定语从句,也可以理解为“As we all know”。
“It”不能引导主语从句,所以 B 项不合适。
“What”在主语从句中要充当成分,此句不缺成分,所以 C 项不合适。
“That”引导主语从句不能放在句首,所以D 项不合适。
4._____ he has done is worthy of praise.A.WhatB.ThatC.WhichD.Who答案:A。
高考英语专题名词性从句知识点难题汇编含答案解析
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12.It is by no means clearthe local government will do with the buildings of poor quality.
A.whatB.howC.whetherD.which
13.Their ship was blown off course by strong wind, and they arrived in ________is known as Greenland by chance.
A.whoB.whichC.whatD.whether
21.With wonderful views of mountains and beaches,Lovers Point Park is________many people get married.
A.whereB.whatC.whichD.how
A.howB.whereC.whenD.why
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除
一、选择题
1.B
解析:B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查连接代词whatever的用法。句意:只要你知道自己真正想要的是什么,你就可以选择任何一种你喜欢的生活方式。A. however无论如何,不管怎样;B. whatever任何事物,无论什么;C. whenever任何时候,无论何时;D. which哪一个。分析句子结构可知,本句为宾语从句,该空应使用代词,表示某种生活方式(what/whatever kind of life),而不能使用副词(如however/whenever),同时结合句意,其有“任何、任一”之意,可排除which,故选B。
名词性从句难题及答案经典1
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名词性从句难题及答案经典1一、名词性从句1.______excited Jenny most was ______ she finally succeeded in ______seemed to be the most difficult exam to him.A. That; that; whichB. What; that; whatC. That; because; thatD. What; because; which 【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:珍妮最兴奋的是对他来说似乎是最困难的考试,她终于成功了。
______excited Jenny most是主语从句,从句中缺少主语,因此用关系代词what ;_____ she finally succeeded in ...是表语从句,从句中不缺少成分,因此用引导词that;______seemed to be the most difficult exam to him.是宾语从句,从句中缺少主语,因此用关系代词what ,故选B。
【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及主语从句,表语从句和宾语从句。
2.While some behaviors may seem strange to you, remember you consider normal probably seems just as unusual to others.A. it; thatB. what; thatC. that; whatD. which; that【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:虽然有些行为对你来说可能很奇怪,但请记住,你认为正常的行为对别人来说可能也不寻常。
第一空为宾语从句,从句结构完整用that起连接作用,第二空为主语从句,从句中consider缺少宾语,应该用what,故选C。
【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及that引导的宾语从句和what引导的主语从句。
名词性从句精选题库与答案解析
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名词性从句精选题库与答案解析一、选择题1. "______ she will come to our party or not is still uncertain."A. ThatB. WhetherC. WhyD. What答案:B. Whether解析:该句中起连接作用的词引导的是一个名词性从句,表示一个选择或是某种不确定情况。
Whether在这里引导的是一个宾语从句,用来表示她是否会来参加我们的聚会。
2. "I don't know ______ he is going to do with the money."A. whenB. whyC. whereD. what答案:D. what解析:该句中的名词性从句作为宾语补足语出现,用来补充说明主语"I"不知道的是关于金钱的具体事项,所以应使用连接词"what"。
3. "______ really matters is your attitude towards life."A. WhatB. ThatC. WhetherD. How答案:A. What解析:该句中的名词性从句作为主语出现,用来说明真正重要的是什么。
"What"在这里引导的是一个主语从句。
4. "Please tell me _______ you need any help."A. whileB. whetherC. howD. where答案:B. whether解析:该句中的名词性从句作为宾语出现,用来询问对方是否需要帮助。
Whether在这里引导的是一个宾语从句。
5. "I have no idea _______ he will arrive."A. whenB. whyC. whereD. what答案:A. when解析:该句中的名词性从句作为宾语补足语出现,用来说明主语"I"不知道的是他什么时候会到达。
名词性从句练习题(含答案)
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名词性从句练习题(含答案)一、名词性从句1. ______ has caused great confusion is ______ he made it without anyone else's help.A. What; that.B. What; how.C. It; how.D. It; that.【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意: 让人极大困惑的是他如何在没有别人帮助的情况下做到这一点的。
表示“让人困惑的事情”用what引导主语从句, 表示“如何做到的”用how表方式, 引导表语从句。
故选B.【点评】考查名词性从句, 本题涉及what引导的主语从句和how引导的表语从句。
2. is even more important is the earth cooled down, water began to appear on its surface.A. When; that; whenB. What; whether; asC. What; that; asD. lt; whether; as 【答案】 C【解析】【分析】这题考查从句的用法, 第一空填what引导主语从句, 在主语从句中what 做主语, 第二空填that引导表语从句, 在表语从句中, as是引导时间状语从句, 句意是: 甚至更重要的是: 随着地球的冷却, 水开始出现在表面。
选C。
3. _______ are playing an important part is well known to us all.A. That whoB. Those whoC. Who thatD. Who【答案】 D【解析】【分析】考查主语从句。
句意: 谁起着重要作用, 这是众所周知的。
主语从句缺少引导词, 从句缺少主语, 故选D。
4. Has it been announced ______?A. when are the planes to take offB. that are the planes to take offC. where are the planes to take offD. when the planes are to take off【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意: 飞机什么时候起飞已经宣布了吗?此处是when引导的主语从句, 且要用陈述句语序, 故选D。
名词性从句难题及答案(word)
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名词性从句难题及答案(word)一、名词性从句1.We believe ________ you have been devoted to ________ naturally of great necessity.A. that; beingB. all that; beC. that all; areD. what; is【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:我们相信你所投入的当然是非常必要的。
分析句子可知,believe 后接宾语从句,宾语从句中you have been devoted to缺少宾语,表示事物故用what;what you have been devoted to为主语,从句作主语,谓语动词用单数,故选D。
【点评】考查名词性从句和主谓一致,本题涉及what引导的主语从句和一般现在时。
2.—Tell me something about your adventure in the rainforest, please.— We lost our way in the forest and ___ made matters worse was ___ night began to fall.A. what; thatB. it; thatC. it; becauseD. what; because【答案】 A【解析】【分析】考查名词性从句的连接词。
第一空what作主语从句的主语;第二空为表语从句的that。
3.It is a rule in his family that _______ comes home first should cook the dinner.A. anybodyB. whoC. whoeverD. who that【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:在他的家里有个规定,就是先到家的人要先做饭。
whoever 有两个词义:1no matter who,在这种用法时引导一个让步状语从句;2anybody that,在这种用法时,它连接一个名词性从句,在本题中它连接的是主语从句。
名词性从句专项练习及答案解析
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名词性从句专项练习及答案解析名词性从句是指在句子中充当名词的从句,可以作主语、宾语、表语、同位语等。
在英语语法中,名词性从句是我们必须掌握的一种重要的句子结构。
本文将给出一些名词性从句的练习题,并提供详细的答案解析。
练习题1.请选出正确的名词性从句的句子。
A)John told me that he is going to the party.B)I wonder why he didn’t come to the meeting.C)What she said that she would do it.D)My question is how long will it take to finish the project.2.请选择合适的句子来作为名词性从句的宾语。
A)I don’t know.B)She asked.C)He told me.D)They wonder.3.下列句子中,哪一个是名词性从句的表语?A)The fact is that she is a good singer.B)I don’t know what she said.C)He asked me to do it.D)This is what I want.4.请选出含有名词性从句的句子。
A)He likes playing basketball and he is good at it.B)I am not sure whether I can join the party.C)The girl, who is sitting over there, is my cousin.D)They don’t know if we are coming or not.答案解析1.正确答案是B。
这个句子的名词性从句。
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复习专题名词性从句难题及答案一、初中英语名词性从句1.He took a trip to Beijing last week and ________ he saw at the Forbidden City impressed him deeply.A. thatB. howC. whatD. which【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:上周他到北京旅行了,他在故宫所看到的给他留下了深刻的印象。
分析句子结构可知,连词and后为一个名词性从句,因此应该使用what引导,且what在从句中作主语,故选C。
【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及what引导的主语从句。
2.In the past decade, our education system too much on grades. However, grades have a direct connection with future success is still a question.A. focused; whetherB. focused; ifC. has focused; whetherD. has focused; if【答案】 C【解析】【分析】考查时态和主语从句。
根据In the past decade,在最近的几十年里,可知句子用现在完成时态,our education system是句子的主语,单数形式,所以第一空填has focused;第二空是主语从句做主语,if是否,不能引导主语从句,所以第二空填whether。
故选C。
【点评】主语从句主要有三类:1)(1)由连词that引导的主语从句:引导词that无含义,在句中不做成分,不可以省。
例如:That you will win the medal seems unlikely.你想获得奖牌看起来是不可能的。
(2)用连词whether 引导的主语从句:whether有含义(是否),在句中不做成分,不可以省。
例如:Whether she is coming or not doesn't matter too much.她来不来都无关紧要。
注意:if不能引导主语从句。
2)用连接代词引导的主语从句(在由连接代词who, whose, whom, which, what, whoever, whomever, whichever, whatever引导的名词性从句中,其连接代词在句中起名词性作用,担当一定成分).例如:What you need is more practice.你所需要的是更多的训练。
3)用连接副词when, where, why, how引导的名词性从句(其连接副词有含义,在句中作状语。
)例如:Where we should leave it is a problem.3.____ made me more unhappy was ___ the boy asked my friend to be his girlfriend and she agreed.A. What; thatB. That ; thatC. What; whetherD. It; that【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:让我更不高兴的是那个男孩要求我的朋友做他的女友,她同意了。
第一空填what,它一方面在句子中引导主语从句,另一方面又在主语从句中作主语;第二空用that引导表语从句且从句中不缺成分,表示对前面情况的说明。
故选A。
【点评】考查了名词性从句,本题涉及what引导的主语从句以及that引导的表语从句。
4.________ the weather will not clear up until next week is bad news for us.A. AsB. IfC. WhetherD. That【答案】 D【解析】【分析】考查主语从句。
句意:直到下周天气才放晴,这对我们来说是坏消息。
此处是that引导的主语从句,that无实义,只其引导作用,故答案为D。
【点评】主语从句属于名词性从句,在名词性从句中,that无实义,只起连接作用,不做句子成分;if/whether起连接作用,不做句子成分,有实义“是否”。
做题时注意看从句是否少成分。
5.________ has been proved is that animals and insects have their own languages.A. WhatB. AsC. ItD. That【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:已被证明的是动物和昆虫有自己的语言。
根据is判断,此处为主语从句,分析该从句,缺少主语,用what。
选A。
【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及what引导的主语从句的应用。
6.They lost their way in the forest, and ________ made matters worse was that night began to fall.A. itB. whichC. thatD. what【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:他们在森林里迷路了,情况更糟糕的是天又黑了。
本题中含有一个主语从句what made matters worse,其中的what引导起这个主语从句,同时在主语从句中做主语。
故选D。
【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及what引导的主语从句的应用。
7.It matters little ______ a man dies, but _____ matters much is ______ he lives.A. how; what; howB. how; it; howC. why; it; whyD. that; what; that 【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:一个人如何死去并不重要,重要的是他如何生活。
it为形式主语,how从句为真正的主语。
What matters much (=the thing that matters much)。
第一个how引导的是一个主语从句;it作形式主语;what引导的是主语从句;第二个how引导的是表语从句。
故选A。
【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及主语从句和表语从句的应用。
8.________ his failure lies is expected ________ clear to us.A. What… to makeB. How… madeC. Where… to be madeD. Why… making【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:他的失败之处有可能被我们弄清楚。
分析句子可知,主语从句中的lie为不及物动词,所以主句中缺少状语,因此填where。
expect sth.to do.固定短语,“期望某事发生”,sth. be expected to do.意为”某事有可能发生“。
make sth. clear to sb为固定搭配,意为“向某人阐明某事,使某人弄清某事”。
本句中make的宾语是where his failure lies 是被弄清楚,要用动词不定式的被动形式。
因此选C。
【点评】考查名词性从句及固定搭配,本题涉及主语从句和固定短语expect sth.to do.9. is even more important is the earth cooled down, water began to appear on its surface.A. When; that; whenB. What; whether; asC. What; that; asD. lt; whether; as 【答案】 C【解析】【分析】这题考查从句的用法,第一空填what引导主语从句,在主语从句中what做主语,第二空填that引导表语从句,在表语从句中,as是引导时间状语从句,句意是:甚至更重要的是:随着地球的冷却,水开始出现在表面。
选C。
10.________ is the centre of our planetary system was a difficult concept to grasp in the Middle Ages.A. It's the sun and not the earthB. The sun and not the earthC. Being the sun and not the earthD. That the sun and not the earth【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:太阳而不是地球是我们行星系统的中心,这在中世纪是一个很难理解的概念。
分析句子可知,整个句子为主系表结构,was为系动词,它之前的都为主语,且主语由句子来充当,句子结构以及句意完整,所以连词代词为that。
故选D。
【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及that引导的主语从句。
11.I found _______ convenient to shop on line at home.A. it'sB. thatC. itD. that was【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:我发现在家网购和方便。
固定句式:主+find+it+adj+to do,主语发现做某事是……的,故选C。
【点评】考查it做形式宾语,熟练掌握固定句式:主+find+it+adj+to do。
12. is known to all is that the earth is smaller than the sun.A. AsB. WhatC. ItD. Which【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:众所周知地球比太阳小。
is known to all 是主语从句,从句中缺少主语,因此用what,选B。
【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及what引导的主语从句。
13.______ will be in charge of the meeting has not been decided yet.A. WhatB. WhichC. ThatD. Who【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:谁将负责这次会议还没有决定。
______ will be in charge of the meeting是一个主语从句,从句中缺少主语,指人,故选D。
【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及who引导的主语从句。
14._____Macao has achieved shows _____"one country, two systems" principle is the best solution to the Macao and Hongkong question, left by history.A. That; whatB. What; thatC. What; whatD. That; that【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:澳门取得的成就表明,“一国两制”原则是解决历史遗留下来的澳门和香港问题的最好办法。