中西文化比较(英文版ppt)
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中西方饮食文化差异(英文) PPT课件
Dietary differences in the way
➢ When the chinese go to a restarant,however, they ask for a small room with plain walls where they cannot be seen except by the members of their own party, where jackets can come off and they can proceed with the serious business which brought them there.The chinese intentions are both honourable and whole-hearted.
Man”(天 人合), Westerners focus on “people oriented”(以人为本 ).
1.The concept of two different diet
不同的饮食观念
2.Differences between Chinese and Western food objects
developed muscles
there are relatively well-developed food industries, such as canned food, fast food and so on,although taste is monotonous, but to save time, and the well-nourished
不同的饮食对象
3.Dietary differences in the way
不同的饮食方式
The concept of two different diet
中西文化对比(英文版)
• • •
•
audible. Second, don't allow for others take food. Thirdly, don't allow smoking. Fourthly, not allowed to others good or not. Fifthly, not allowed in public solution belt. It six, don't allow discussion disgusting things.
Let’s see some definitions
And then,
what are the Differences ？
I think:
these pictures
may give us some perceptual knowledge
Opinion／意见
Way of Life／生活方式
翻译第二组
张科 余鹏华
周爽 肖鲜 李佳 袁思琦
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中西文化比较PPT
• Internal （内核文化 / 无形文化） *ideas – beliefs, values, morals 观念 — 信仰、价值观、道德观等
Essentials of Culture
• Dead （死文化 ） *products (achievements) – literature, art, music, artifacts, architecture 产品 — 文学、艺术、音乐、人工制品、建筑等
the West and China.
生活方式
• 西方：注重自我价值实现，人格独立。 • 中国：群居意识强，注重集体力量。
人际交往
• 西方：个性张扬 中国：谦虚含蓄
处理问题
• 西方：“不撞南墙不回头”。 • 中国：“不可直中取，只可曲中求”。
人际关系
• 西方：“交相利”。 • 中国：“多个朋友多条路”。
•
— Webster’s New International Dictionary
• 文化的结构划分有着多重标准
– 二分法：物质文化与精神文化 – 三层次说：物质、制度、精神 – 四层次说：物质、制度、行为、心态 – 六大子系统说：物质、社会关系、精神、艺术、语言符号、风俗
习惯。
• 本课程对于文化定义的概括：
earth重；视rea现lit实y a和nd稳s定tability fan重tas视y 幻an想d i与nn革ov新ation
stressed.
valued.
比较项 在总体上
西方文化
向外探求 客观世界 真——善、美
爱智 理性、科学型
中国文化
向内探求 心性问题 善——真、美
崇善 情感、伦理型
在思维方式上
不在兹乎。”
Essentials of Culture
• Dead （死文化 ） *products (achievements) – literature, art, music, artifacts, architecture 产品 — 文学、艺术、音乐、人工制品、建筑等
the West and China.
生活方式
• 西方：注重自我价值实现，人格独立。 • 中国：群居意识强，注重集体力量。
人际交往
• 西方：个性张扬 中国：谦虚含蓄
处理问题
• 西方：“不撞南墙不回头”。 • 中国：“不可直中取，只可曲中求”。
人际关系
• 西方：“交相利”。 • 中国：“多个朋友多条路”。
•
— Webster’s New International Dictionary
• 文化的结构划分有着多重标准
– 二分法：物质文化与精神文化 – 三层次说：物质、制度、精神 – 四层次说：物质、制度、行为、心态 – 六大子系统说：物质、社会关系、精神、艺术、语言符号、风俗
习惯。
• 本课程对于文化定义的概括：
earth重；视rea现lit实y a和nd稳s定tability fan重tas视y 幻an想d i与nn革ov新ation
stressed.
valued.
比较项 在总体上
西方文化
向外探求 客观世界 真——善、美
爱智 理性、科学型
中国文化
向内探求 心性问题 善——真、美
崇善 情感、伦理型
在思维方式上
不在兹乎。”
中西方文化差异-英文版
例题（14）When you receive something from a foreigner, you
had better___A___.
A. accept it
B. refuse to accept it
C. return it to him D. buy something in rerurn
A. receiver’s, left B. writer’s, right C. receiver’s, right D. writer’s, left
例题（5）When you write a letter to your father
in English, you had better call,“ C Father”.
❖ While the relationship between western people is relatively simple.（简单）
3. From the view of their thinking orientation:
❖ In western countries: Their thinking orientation（思维取向）inclines to individuals ;
A. Chinese B. American
C. British
D. None of the
例题（43）When you send some expensive presents to American and British people, they receive them_______. A. silently B. without doing and saying anything C. and take them away in silence D. and sing high praise for them in the face of the sender
中西教育差异精美英文[完美版]PPT
![中西教育差异精美英文[完美版]PPT](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/619e5862b9d528ea80c779b9.png)
，每个国家在长期发展过程中形成了自己的教育系统。有许多差异比较中国与外国的 教育系统。但随着经济全球化的不断加快和在教育结构上的差异越来越小，仍存在明 显的差异。）
There
are
several views .
（这有几种观点）
<1>
• Chinese high education pays more attention to technicality(专门性) in a long time and neglect the colleges which focus on vocational education. But in many developed foreign countries, those educational systems take into account both technicality and vocational education.
• （中国教育注重教你如何解决问题，但国 外如 ，他们更倾向于教导学生如何发现 问题 ）
<3>
–Chinese education usually takes the way to teach student by book and neglect practice.
– （中国的教育通常方式的在书本上，忽视教学生实践）
1.cultural background
education reflects cultural.
（教育文化）
it is an anchor of it, education can not exist without culture.
（这是它的一个锚，教育不能没有文化 ）
<1>environment
There
are
several views .
（这有几种观点）
<1>
• Chinese high education pays more attention to technicality(专门性) in a long time and neglect the colleges which focus on vocational education. But in many developed foreign countries, those educational systems take into account both technicality and vocational education.
• （中国教育注重教你如何解决问题，但国 外如 ，他们更倾向于教导学生如何发现 问题 ）
<3>
–Chinese education usually takes the way to teach student by book and neglect practice.
– （中国的教育通常方式的在书本上，忽视教学生实践）
1.cultural background
education reflects cultural.
（教育文化）
it is an anchor of it, education can not exist without culture.
（这是它的一个锚，教育不能没有文化 ）
<1>environment
中西方饮食文化差异ppt
三、烹饪方法的差异
在中国 ,烹饪的方式 多种多样 ,有炒、炸、焖、 爆、煎、烩、煮、蒸、烤、 腌、冻、拔丝、糖醋等 , 做出的菜肴让人眼花缭乱。
西餐菜肴烹饪的方法 主要是烧、煎、烤、炸、 焖 ,各种原料很少集合烹 调 ,正菜中鱼就是鱼 ,鸡 就是鸡 ,即使是调味料也 是现吃现加。
以上就是中西方饮食文化的差异对比， 从两者的对比中，我们也许能悟出文化 的涵议。中国文化和西方文化，它们虽 然有着千差万别，但它们都是我们人类 文化发展史的一个阶段，是多年来各地 人们总结而得来的。对于整个人类、整 个社会、整个世界而言，它们有一个巨 大的相同点--都是世界文化宝库中的珍 宝，都是我们应该好好研究、学习、掌 握，应用于实际生活并加以继承和发展 的。
1.餐具的差异 2.饮食的差异 3.烹饪的差异
一、饮食餐具的差异
China: chopsticks
The west: knife and fork
饮食餐具自古以来大部分以农耕为主， 所谓“面朝黄土背朝天”正是这一文化现 象的真实写照，在这种文化环境中，通常 以谷类为主食，倾向于安居乐业，和平与 安定，强调以“和”为贵，反对侵略和攻 击。 而西方很多国家其祖先为狩猎民族， 饮食以肉类为主，为了能在残酷恶劣的环 境下生存，必须善于捕猎，富于进攻性， 这两种近乎相反的文化倾向反映到饮食中 就很自然地体现在餐具的选择以及使用方 式上，中国人使用筷子时温文尔雅，很少 出现戳、扎等不雅动作，在餐桌上对待食 物的态度是亲和的、温柔的。
中国人一般都很注重晚 餐，因为这一般是他们 一家人团聚的时间！！！ Chinese are generally pay attention to dinner, because the general is their one family reunion time!!!
中西文化差异 cultural differences PPT
Etiquette culture （礼仪文化） --- Addressing（称呼）
2、Addressing the superior or elders
（称呼上级或者长辈）
In China： “title +surname”（头衔+姓）
Westerner：calling directly, namely, even first names(直呼姓名）
中西文化差异 cultural differences
Content (目录)
1、Food and tableware culture （餐桌文化） 2、Etiquette culture （礼仪文化） 3、Number and color differences （数字与
颜色不同） 4、Wedding differences（婚礼文化） 5、Education differences （教育）
White（白色）
In China
Death （死亡） Failure （失败） Decay (腐朽) Surrender (投降)
In western country
Elegance（高雅） Purity（纯洁） Integrity （正直） Honesty （诚实）
Lucky numbers（幸运数字）
大家学习辛苦了，还是要坚持
继续保持安静
Chinese tableware（中国餐具）
chopsticks（筷子） spoon（汤勺） bowl（碗）
Western tableware（西方餐具）
knife（刀） fork（餐叉） glass（酒杯） napkin（餐巾纸）
1、Greeting （打招呼） 2、Addressing （称呼） 3、Compliments and Response （称赞与回答） 4、Asking Personal Affairs （询问私人问题）
中西方语言文化差异英文PPT
In Chinese culture, praises and compliments have a wider range. It is the same with the American culture that for abilities and achievements, also other serious praise, only those people with the talent evaluation(称赞) ability can praise others. Older can praise young man, but this is only an encouragement, not really compliments on their abilities and achievements. Meanwhile, the younger can praise the older and the lower can praise the superior(地位高的), but this is just a compliment， and this is flattering(谄媚 的) more to those complimented. Therefore, in our daily life, we have a lot of praises for other people's abilities and achievements but they have different meanings on different occasions(场合), not only serious praises, but also a compliment to make the relationship closer.
中西饮食文化差异 英文版PPT课件
• Dicing (切丁)
Mincing （磨)
• Cutting into chunks (块)
Quick-fry over high heat (爆)
• Steaming in a container (隔水炖) stir-fry (炒),
• Crisp frying with syrup (拔丝） Quick boiling (焯）
38
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中西方饮食文化差异(英文)ppt课件
Dining culture differences between China and the West
完整版ppt课件
1
Cultural differences between Chinese and Western food
完整版ppt课件
2
1.Because of the differences in geographical features, climate of the environment, customs and other factors, food products will appear different degrees of differences in the raw materials, taste, cooking methods, eating habits.
➢ When Westerners go to a restaurant they ask for
a good table,which means a good position from
which to and be seen.They usually there to be
entertained socially---also,incidentally,to eat.
完整版ppt课件
8
Comparison of Chinese and Western table manners
.
完整版ppt课件
9
Chinese table manners
The general etiquette on the table
➢➢AKveoeidp cyoouugr hfeineg.t uandesrnyeoeuzrinsgeaotn,atanbdleb.aIcfkyosutraciagnh’tt. ➢hKeelpecpoquugiheitnwgi,thremmoeumthbefurltlo say "sorry." ➢➢TThaeblevweanrteoffoar cycoiudreonwtsn, ssuhcohuladsnwoitnbee, wpuateinr, tshoeup
完整版ppt课件
1
Cultural differences between Chinese and Western food
完整版ppt课件
2
1.Because of the differences in geographical features, climate of the environment, customs and other factors, food products will appear different degrees of differences in the raw materials, taste, cooking methods, eating habits.
➢ When Westerners go to a restaurant they ask for
a good table,which means a good position from
which to and be seen.They usually there to be
entertained socially---also,incidentally,to eat.
完整版ppt课件
8
Comparison of Chinese and Western table manners
.
完整版ppt课件
9
Chinese table manners
The general etiquette on the table
➢➢AKveoeidp cyoouugr hfeineg.t uandesrnyeoeuzrinsgeaotn,atanbdleb.aIcfkyosutraciagnh’tt. ➢hKeelpecpoquugiheitnwgi,thremmoeumthbefurltlo say "sorry." ➢➢TThaeblevweanrteoffoar cycoiudreonwtsn, ssuhcohuladsnwoitnbee, wpuateinr, tshoeup
中西文化差异专题课件 英文版
In international competition Americans excel at team sports while Chinese excel at individual sports. Americans are constantly forming groups and joining groups to meet a variety of personal and professional goals. Typically, Americans participate in groups very differently from the way Chinese people do.
More meanings of culture
Way of life of any group
• • • • • • • Regional culture- north/south, rural/urban Religious culture- Christian, Buddhist, Moslem Ethnic culture- Han, Hui, Tibetan, Xinjiang Gender culture- male/female Economic class culture- farmer/intellectual/business Generational culture- youth/middle age/elderly Organizational culture – schools, education
Are Americans more individualistic than Chinese?
The conventional opinion is yes, they are. There is some truth to it, but it is an oversimplification. This idea alone is not a useful guide to predicting the preferences or behavior of Americans. Chinese educational culture is much more individualistic than American educational culture.
“中西文化差异”英语演讲PPT
• Different Approaches to Authority: Chinese culture respects hierarchy and tradition, while Western culture emphasizes equality and challenges authority.
目录
• Differences in social etiquette between China and the West
• Differences in thinking styles between China and the West
• Differences in Chinese and Western Languages and Writing
Comparison of Chinese and Western Values
• Differences in Priorities: Chinese culture emphasizes collectivism and interpersonal harmony, while Western culture emphasizes individualism and personal freedom.
目录
• conclusion
01
introduction
Theme Introduction
Theme
This speech will focus on the differences between Chinese and Western cultures, exploring how these differences influence people's values, behaviors,
目录
• Differences in social etiquette between China and the West
• Differences in thinking styles between China and the West
• Differences in Chinese and Western Languages and Writing
Comparison of Chinese and Western Values
• Differences in Priorities: Chinese culture emphasizes collectivism and interpersonal harmony, while Western culture emphasizes individualism and personal freedom.
目录
• conclusion
01
introduction
Theme Introduction
Theme
This speech will focus on the differences between Chinese and Western cultures, exploring how these differences influence people's values, behaviors,
中西文化比较(英文版ppt)
two different cultures between China and Western countries generate, and then table culture arises so fast at the historic moment.
2.Main Contents
Seats Arrangement
Western people prefer long table to round table when entertaining friends. The host and the hostess seat at both end of the table, while guests seat at other seats. The chief guest sits at the upper right side of the hostess, and the wife of the chief guest seats at the upper right side of the host. 重要的客人坐在女主人的右 上角，而重要客人的妻子坐 在主人的右上角位置。
knife is used to cut food and fork is used to carry food into mouth. during the dinner, you should put them on both sides of the plate, and knife and fork should be put in the way that looks like the Chinese word “八”. 刀是用来切割食物,叉用来携 带食物进嘴。晚餐期间,你应 该把它们放在两边的碟上。 刀和叉的摆放应看起来像中 文的“八”。
2.Main Contents
Seats Arrangement
Western people prefer long table to round table when entertaining friends. The host and the hostess seat at both end of the table, while guests seat at other seats. The chief guest sits at the upper right side of the hostess, and the wife of the chief guest seats at the upper right side of the host. 重要的客人坐在女主人的右 上角，而重要客人的妻子坐 在主人的右上角位置。
knife is used to cut food and fork is used to carry food into mouth. during the dinner, you should put them on both sides of the plate, and knife and fork should be put in the way that looks like the Chinese word “八”. 刀是用来切割食物,叉用来携 带食物进嘴。晚餐期间,你应 该把它们放在两边的碟上。 刀和叉的摆放应看起来像中 文的“八”。
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In China, left is honor and right is secondary. While in western, right is honor and left is secondary. The proper way to take the seat in western is to sit by the left hand. It is better not to walk out before the banquet is finished.
Chinese
Western
In western meals , they use so much table wares with different kinds and sizes. the use of table wares also shows different food culture in different countries, the main table wares in western are knives, forks , spoons , glass and napkin.
Seats Arrangement
• Generally, seats that closer to the top table take precedence （优先） . For example, on the wedding party, family members of the bride or the leaderships are arranged to the table that closest to the top table. Hosts show their reverences （尊严，尊敬） to the guests by arranging seats by this way. • 一般来说 , 座位接近顶部表优先。例如：在婚礼上，家 庭成员或新娘的领导人在排列表最接近顶部的位置。通 过这种安排座位的方法来显示主人对客人的尊重。
two different cultures between China and Western countries generate, and then table culture arises so fast at the historic moment.
2.Main Contents
Seats Arrangement
So before the banquet, hosts should first invite the chief guest or elders to the honor seat, and then invite other guests to the second honor seat. Hosts sit down on the inferior seats after all the guests sit down. 所以在宴会之前，主人首先会邀请尊贵的客人或者老 者入座主位，然后邀请其他的客人入座二等座为。等 所有客人入座以后，主人才做到劣等的座位上。
Western people prefer long table to round table when entertaining friends. The host and the hostess seat at both end of the table, while guests seat at other seats. The chief guest sits at the upper right side of the hostess, and the wife of the chief guest seats at the upper right side of the host. 重要的客人坐在女主人的右 上角，而重要客人的妻子坐 在主人的右上角位置。
The Use of Tableware
Atmosphere on table
Seats Arrangement
• In China, people used to use the number of the tables to define the size of banquet （ 宴 会 ） . In small banquets which have two tables, the table on the left or farther to the portal（大门） is the top table. At bigger banquets that have three or more tables, the rules are much more 化中，位于门 对面的位置是最尊贵的，这 个位置是给高贵的客人或者 长者。它旁边的是第二重要 的位置，是留给其他客人的。 主位位置的对面的劣质座位 是留给主人和女主人的。
Seats at one table also have different meanings. In Chinese table manner, the seat opposite to the door is the honor seat, which is for chief guests or elders; the seats beside are the second honor seat which are for other guests; the seats that opposite to the honor seat are the inferior（下级的） seat. Inferior seats are for the host and hostess.
1.Introduction
Table manner is an important part of cross-cultural communication. Chinese and Western people have been deeply influenced by different
social cultures, historical cultures and various social backgrounds, so