如何判定谓语与非谓语
谓语与非谓语用法区别与练习
谓语与非谓语使用谓语的情况：句中没有谓语，或者虽然已有谓语动词，但需填的词与已存在谓语主语一致，且中间有并列或转折连词时，需填的词则是谓语动词。
时态考虑要瞻前顾后。
在确定需要使用谓语动词时候，还需要注意谓语动词的时态，语态，主谓一致以及语气。
使用非谓语的情况：句子已有谓语，又不做并列谓语，该动词仍然需要表示动作，此时应该使用动词的非谓语形式。
确定需要使用非谓语时首先要确定该非谓语在句子做何种成分，非谓语做主语时候只能不定式或者ving形式，非谓语做定语时：常用在名词或者代词后，其中不定式做定语有将来的意味，过去分词作定语表示该非谓语动词与前面被修饰的名词或者代词为动宾关系，并且此非谓语动词已经完成了。
现在分词作定语表示该分词与前面被修饰的名词或者代词为主动关系，现在分词作定语表示主动和进行。
非谓语做宾语时，需要实记哪些动词后只能接不定式做宾语，哪些动词后只能接ving做宾语，哪些动词后2者都可接，但是意义不一样。
非谓语做状语时，不定式表示目的，可放在句子前面，也可放在句子后面，不需要与句子隔开。
过去分词作状语表示该分词与句子主语为动宾关系，现在分词作状语时。
表示该分词与句子主语为主动关系1.The first card ____________(design) by J.C.Horsley as a commercial endeavor. designed2.Smaller cars are just one of the directions that the car industry is taking. Also the industry_____is producing_________(produce) cars that pollute less and have a less harmful effect on the environment these days3.Nobody knows what ________would have happened_____________(happen) if she had refused to pay.4.His fear of failure kept him from classroom games that other children ___were playing_______(play) withjoyous abandon.5.……The happiest of people don’t necessarily have the best of everything; they just make the most ofeverything that __comes_____(come) along their way.6.…….The country life he was used to ________has changed____ （change ）greatly since the openingpolicy.7.While most young people are happy overall with the way their lives_____are going__(go),there are stillracial differences.8.When I think back to many positive influence on my childhood, I recognize that some of the greatest gifts I__have received__ (receive) are the lessons I collected from the older people in my life.9.An experienced driver, whose manners are faultless, told me it __helps_ (help) if drivers learn tocorrectly join in traffic jam.10.But she knew most of them ____had drawn____ (draw) pictures of turkeys or tables with food11.For some, practical skills are the essence of education, and therefore, courses on computer science,marketing and finance__is preferred____(prefer 12.It is impossible that he will never again in his life__be given__(give) so much without doing something inreturn13.The international agreement, intended to encourage children not to smoke and______help_____ (help)people kick the habit, ____were signed______ (sign) on February 27 last summer.14.14.He walked in as if he ___had bought_ (buy) the school. And he word quickly got around that he wasfrom New York16.___Taken_____(take) in time and in proper amount, the pill is quite effective.15.We can cut down energy ____consumed_____ (consume) in the automobile industry by means ofimproving the technology.16.I’ll have my laptop____repaired_______ (repair) tomorrow at the authorized service centre.17.This topic is so complicated that I can’t make you _________understand__________(understand) me.18.I have to simplify this complicated problem to make myself ______understood___________(understand)19.She devoted herself to her work. What’s more, she_____improved________(improve)herselfby_____attending______(attend) courses in an open university. Finally, her efforts_____paidoff_______(pay off) and she got a better paying job.20.The issue _____being discussed_______(discuss) now at the meeting is of great importance.21.The issue ______discussed______(discuss) at the meeting last week is of great importance.22.The office lady had her purse_____stolen_____(steal) when __taking_____(take) the subway back to herapartment.23.______Faced___(face) with the traffic jams and serious pollution, we recently have a heated discussion inour class.24.Missing the bus means_____waiting_______(wait) for another hour.25.It is the greatest happiness in this world __to love_______(love )and to be____loved_____(love)26.___Judging__________(judge) from his_____excited________(excite) face, he enjoyed himself at theparty.27.All of us were _____puzzled_____(puzzle) by the ____puzzling_______ (puzzle)question______raised_____(raise) by a six-year-old boy.28.Wise men say ___cultivating_______(cultivate) friendship is just like ____planting______(plant) trees.29.After a rest, we went on ___doing____(do) the same problems.30.I smell something_______burning___(burn) in the kitchen. Can I call you back in a minute?二、语篇填空用所给动词的适当形式填空。
谓语和非谓语的区别
原则四：谓语动词与非谓语动词的顺序不 是固定的。
（1）The damaged house was in ruins
非谓语（过去分词）
谓语（过去时态）
（2）He played the songs written by
JouJou 谓语（过去时）
非谓语（过去分词）
第一句是先非谓语后谓语 第二句是先谓语后非谓语
I went to the bookshop to buy some books
谓语
非谓语
eg: 他喜欢打篮球。
He likes playing basketball.
谓语非谓语
原则二：谓语动词体现时态，与时间状语有关
非谓语动词与时态无关
（1）He enjoys
reading books every day
•To learn English well is very important. •She wants to learn English well. •His dream is to become a pilot. •The quickest way to travel is by plane. •His mother wants him to go home early. •He comes to help me with my English.
to do , doing , done
谓语动词的时态
• He finishes his homework before 8 every day. •Did he finish his homework? •He has finished his homework. • He is doing his homework now. • They were rebuilding the house.
如何判断谓语和非谓语(语法填空)(无答案)
如何判断谓语和非谓语2019年高考语法填空最大的变化就是增加了动词的考查。
具体来说，全国1卷、2卷和3卷分别都是给了5个动词提示。
通常来讲，给动词提示要先判断是谓语还是非谓语，然后填写相应正确的形式。
可是不少学生缺乏判断句中动词是谓语还是非谓语的能力，下面我们来探讨这个问题。
要找到句子谓语动词，就必须先找到主语。
一般简单的主语很容易找到，但是很多时候句子的主语很复杂，导致学生很难发现。
复杂主语通常包括下列情形：含有连词如and, both...and..., either...or..., neither...nor..., not only...but (also), as well as等；非谓语动词结构做主语；主语从句充当主语；同位语结构做主语等。
请看下面例句（均来自近年高考试题，斜体部分是句子的主语，划横线的就是谓语）：Those who were highest in status in high school, as well as those least liked in elementary school, are “most likely to engage (从事) in dangerous and risky behavior.”(as well as 连接those who...与those least liked ...做主语)The gunners like to describe what they do as character-building, but we know that to wound an animal and watch it go through the agony(痛苦) of dying can make nobody happy. (动词不定式to do结构做主语)Connecting to the community（社区）as you freely give your time, money, skills, or services provides a real joy. (-ing形式做主语)Dismissing small talk as unimportant is easy, but we can’t forget that deep relationships wouldn't even exist if it weren’t for casual conversation. (-ing形式做主语)What you need is a great teacher who lets you make mistakes. (主语从句充当主语)Shackleton,a onetime British merchant-navy officer who had got to within同位语结构做主语)找到了句子的主语，谓语就不难发现了。
非谓语动词与谓语动词对比
非谓语动词与谓语动词对比在英语语法中，非谓语动词与谓语动词是两种不同的动词形式，它们在句子中的作用和用法有所不同。
本文将对非谓语动词和谓语动词进行对比，并详细阐述它们的使用方法和语法规则。
一、非谓语动词非谓语动词包括不定式、动名词和分词三种形式。
它们都没有主语，不能作谓语，而是在句子中充当其他成分，如主语、宾语、定语或状语等。
1. 不定式不定式是由“to + 动词原形”构成，具有名词和动词的特征。
不定式可以用作动词的宾语、定语、表语、补语等。
例如：- I want to go to the movies tonight.（不定式作为宾语）- She has a lot of work to do.（不定式作为定语）- His dream is to become a doctor.（不定式作为表语）- They need someone to help them.（不定式作为补语）2. 动名词动名词是由动词的现在分词形式（-ing）构成，具有名词的特征。
动名词可以用作主语、宾语、定语或状语等。
- Swimming is good for your health.（动名词作为主语）- I enjoy reading books.（动名词作为宾语）- The crying baby woke up the whole neighborhood.（动名词作为定语）- He left without saying goodbye.（动名词作为状语）3. 分词分词有现在分词和过去分词两种形式。
分词可以用作形容词，修饰名词或代词，也可以用作状语，表示时间、原因、方式等。
例如：- The book written by Mark Twain is very popular.（现在分词作为形容词）- The broken vase needs to be replaced.（过去分词作为形容词）- Running late, he decided to take a taxi.（现在分词作为状语）- Having finished his homework, he went out to play.（过去分词作为状语）二、谓语动词谓语动词是句子的核心，表示主语的动作或状态。
如何确定非谓语动词和谓语动词
如何确定非谓语动词和谓语动词
非谓语动词和谓语动词在句子中的作用和用法不同，可以通过以下方
法来确定它们：
1.句子的结构：非谓语动词通常出现在主要的谓语动词之前或之后作
为其补充，而谓语动词则是句子的核心。
2.功能：非谓语动词可以用作动词、形容词或副词，而谓语动词则是
主谓结构的核心。
3.句子的时态和语态：非谓语动词通常不受主句的时态和语态的限制，而谓语动词则需与主句的时态和语态保持一致。
4. 动词的形式：非谓语动词一般以动词的原形、动词的-ing 形式或
动词的过去分词形式出现，而谓语动词则以各种时态和语态的活用变化出现。
总之，通过分析句子的结构、功能、时态和语态还有动词的形式，可
以较容易地确定非谓语动词和谓语动词的区别和使用方法。
谓语与非谓语动词讲解
谓语与非谓语动词讲解谓语是句子中的核心部分，表示主语所做的动作、具有的状态或所发生的事情。
非谓语动词是句子中用作其他成分的动词形式，不具备主谓关系。
下面将对谓语和非谓语动词进行详细讲解，并提供相关参考内容。
一、谓语动词谓语动词是句子的核心，表示主语的动作、状态或事情。
在英语中，谓语动词可以分为以下几种时态：一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、将来进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时、将来完成时等。
1.一般现在时：表示经常发生的动作、客观真理、固定不变的事实。
例句1：She teaches English at a university.（她在一所大学教英语。
）例句2：The sun rises in the east.（太阳从东方升起。
）2.一般过去时：表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。
例句1：I visited my grandparents last weekend.（上周我去看望了我的祖父母。
）例句2：He lived in London for ten years.（他在伦敦住了十年。
）3.一般将来时：表示将来要发生的动作。
例句1：We will have a meeting tomorrow afternoon.（我们明天下午将开会。
）例句2：She is going to visit her friends next week.（她下周打算去看望她的朋友。
）4.现在进行时：表示正在进行的动作或存在的状态。
例句1：They are watching a movie at the cinema.（他们正在电影院看电影。
）例句2：She is studying for the exam in her room.（她正在房间里为考试学习。
）5.过去进行时：表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作。
例句1：They were playing basketball in the park when it startedto rain.（当下雨时，他们正在公园里打篮球。
高考英语语法填空谓语和非谓语判断和使用
高考英语语法填空谓语和非谓语判断和使用
在高考英语语法填空中，判断句子中的谓语和非谓语以及正确使用它们是非常重要的。
以下是一些判断和使用谓语和非谓语的技巧：
1. 谓语判断和使用：谓语是句子中的主要动作或状态，一般由动词担任。
在判断谓语时，可以关注句子中的时态和语态，以及主谓一致的问题。
例如，如果句子是现在进行时，那么动词就需要用现在进行时的形式；如果是被动语态，动词就需要用被动形式。
2. 非谓语判断和使用：非谓语通常是指不定式、动名词和分词。
非谓语在句子中不能单独作谓语，但可以作其他成分，如定语、状语等。
在使用非谓语时，要关注它们在句子中的功能和意义，以及与谓语之间的关系。
例如，不定式可以表示目的或结果，分词可以表示时间或方式。
下面是一个具体的例子：
The boy (run) in the garden found the lost ball.
在这个句子中，“run”是不定式作为后置定语，修饰“the boy”，表示
这个男孩正在花园里跑。
谓语是“found”，表示主要动作——找到球。
非谓语“run”与谓语“found”之间是并列关系，表示同时发生的两个动作。
以上信息仅供参考，如果您还有疑问，建议咨询专业英语教师或查阅语法书籍。
如何判断谓语动词和非谓语动词
如何判断谓语动词和非谓语动词在英语中，判断一个动词是谓语动词还是非谓语动词，主要取决于它在句子中的位置和功能。
谓语动词是构成句子时，与主语和宾语等主要句子成分一起使用的动词。
它们通常位于主语之后，宾语之前。
例如，在句子 "John is running" 中，“is running”就是谓语动词，因为它描述了主语“John”正在进行的动作。
而非谓语动词则是指那些不能单独作为句子的主要动词的动词形式，它们通常包括动词的现在分词、过去分词和不定式。
非谓语动词可以表达动作或状态，但它们需要与其它词语一起使用才能构成完整的句子。
1.位置：谓语动词通常位于主语之后，如上述例子中的“is running”。
而非谓语动词通常位于句子的其他部分，例如，“running”在“John isrunning”中是位于主语和宾语之间的。
2.时态：谓语动词的时态通常与主语的时态保持一致。
例如，“John isrunning”中的“is”表明这个动作正在进行，而“running”则表示这个动作是主动的。
而非谓语动词则可以表示动作的一般状态、完成的动作或动作的被动状态。
例如，“running”可以作为现在分词表示“跑步”这个动作的一般状态；作为过去分词表示“已经被跑完的”这个动作的被动状态；或者作为不定式表示“去跑步”这个动作的一般将来时。
3.变化：谓语动词会随着主语人称、数和时态的变化而变化。
例如，“Johnis running”变为“John was running”时，“is”变为“was”，这是时态的变化；变为“John runs”时，“is”变为“runs”，这是数的变化；变为“I am running”时，“John”变为“I”，这是人称的变化。
而非谓语动词则不会随着主语的变化而变化。
例如，“running”无论在何种情况下都不会变为“run”。
4.作用：谓语动词在句子中主要用来描述主语的动作或状态。
高考英语语法专项复习：谓语动词及非谓语动词区分
高考英语语法专项练习谓语动词和非谓语动词区分区分谓语动词与非谓语动词是高考英语语法填空题型中的重难点，考生在解题过程中应按以下步骤进行分析：1.找到设空句子中的谓语动词和连接词，其中要注意被省略连接词的补充。
2.连接词与谓语动词的数量规律：谓语动词数量=连接词数量+1。
3.根据数量规律判断句子中是否缺少谓语动词，如缺少，设空位置应填谓语动词，需要考虑时态，语态及主谓一致等问题；如不缺少，设空位置应填非谓语动词，需根据非谓语动词在句子中担当的成分进一步判断。
1. A century ago, when night-time _______(fall), the dark arrived. Things aredifferent today.2.Friendship is one of life’s greatest gifts,and it _______ (value)in both Eastern andWestern cultures.3.The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice ____________(improve) water quality.4.They start building their huts late in the summer, but do not get them ________(finish) before the early frosts.5.First of all, __________ (become) aware of what causes your worry will help toreduce the stress.6.Nine spacecrafts ___________(send) to study Jupiter by now.7.If one person breaks the rules, more people __________ (follow) him and dowhat they want.8.Actually, it is quite normal for the average person ________ (live) in a city to seethousands of ads every single day.9.Past studies have shown a link between sleeping less and weighing more, butscientists have had difficulty ___________(determine) “Which came first, the chicken or the egg？”10.China launched a campaign against food waste in 2013 and _________(renew)the call early this year to create an increasingly prosperous society.11.With the last satellite launched from the Xichang Satellite Launch Center on June23, the global network of 59 satellites _________(complete) since then.12.But if you do find it difficult ______(fall) asleep or stay asleep at night, then youshould avoid naps and try to build up that healthy sleepiness in the evening.13._________(expose) to foreign teachers since a young age, I can communicatewith others in fluent English.14.Less than a month after Kumar won the right ________(compete) in them, theTokyo 2020 Olympic Games was put off until 2021.15.The drone, _________(equip) with a special camera and a loudspeaker, can detectpeople with fever at a certain distance and broadcast messages about protective measures to residents.16.It is a landscape full of deep blues and shadows which represent the sadness VanGogh was feeling as he ________(paint), rather than what he was actually seeing.17.The white settlers and American Indians lived in peace at the beginning,butconflicts finally _________ (arise)and led to the Indian War(1866-1890).18.The Jiaolong even holds the record for the deepest dive by a manned submarine,at 7，062 metres, _________(give) China its place alongside the world's top ocean explorers.19.Truly elegant chopsticks might be made of gold and silver with Chinesecharacters.Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal ____________(create) special designs.20.On the last day of our week-long stay, we were invited to attend a private concerton a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars, ____________(listen) to musicians and meeting interesting locals.21.Like Chinese music, African music is very rhythmic —each instrument___________ (tell) its own story, makes you a part of it and takes you on a different journey.22.Xin Xing (a female panda), born in Sichuan Province in 1982, _____________(rescue) in the wild and sent to Chongqing Zoo in 1983.23.Traditional Chinese wedding customs may vary from place to place and time totime, but have been holding an important position in the lives of Chinese people, _________(cause) a far-reaching impact on the way the Chinese lead their lives.24.It took three years to complete and was built using an interesting method. Thisincluded digging up the road, ________(lay) the track and then building a strongroof over the top.25.Casey told the rescuers that he ________ (hang)out with a black bear for twodays, a bear he called his "friend".26.In the past many years, the giant panda __________ (drive)out of the lowlandareas where it once lived as a result of farming, deforestation and other development.27.In 1985, urban men and women in more than three quarters of the countries____________(study) had higher BMIs than men and women in rural areas. 28.You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of____________(die) early by running.29.Scientists have responded by ____________(note) that hungry bears may becongregating (聚集) around human settlements...30.I was also a co-founder of the website Mother Nature Network, which____________ (integrate) into Treehugger the other day.31.Modern methods of tracking polar bear populations have been employed onlysince the mid-1980s, and are expensive ____________(perform) consistently over a large area.32.Technological innovations，____________(combine) with good marketing，willpromote the sales of these products.33."An Miao"(meaning seedling protection) is a traditional farming activity ofsouthern Anhui province that __________ (practice) since the early Ming dynasty(1368-1644).34.Children younger than 12 _________(allow) only to play the game for amaximum of one hour a day, and after 9 pm, they would be banned from logging on(登录),said Tencent.35.The dancer's incredible performance had the audience on its feet____________(clap) for 10 minutes at the end of the show.36.____________(help) us prepare for the exam, the teacher suggested readingthrough our notes.37.The next morning he hired a boat and set out ____________(find) thewell-known painter.38.Orange trees are more than decoration... They make great gifts and you see themmany times ____________(decorate) with red envelopes and messages of good fortune.39.Power walking offers many benefits. Walking at a quick pace of 4mph__________ (burn) around 300 calories per hour.40.Now China _________ (push) for a larger role in global economicpolicy-making.41.This was the first time George ___________(feel) accepted by the people aroundhim.42."This really excites scientists,"Carle Pieters, a scientist at Brown University, says,"because it __________ (mean) we have the chance to obtain information about how the moon __________- (construct)."43.They represent the earth ____________(come) back to life and best wishes fornew beginnings.44.I like eating ____________(fry) tomatoes with eggs, and I thought it must beeasy to cook.45.Chinese researchers hope to use the instruments onboard Chang'e-4____________ (find) and study areas of the South Pole-Aitken basin.46.The artist was sure he would___________(choose), but when he presented hismasterpiece t o the emperor’s chief minister, the old man laughed.47.And, as more children were born, more food ____________(need).48.Single-use plastic bags are used at most a few times before they___________(throw) away.49.Instead of getting down to a new task as I ___________(expect), he examined theprevious work again.50.—You are a great swimmer.—Thanks. It’s because I ____________ (practise)a lot these days.51.One study in America found that students’ grades ____________(improve) a littleafter the school introduced uniforms.52.This may be due to some disadvantages for people ____________(live) in thecountryside.53.On the first day of my first grade...I __________(voice) my biggest concern tomy mother, "How will I make friends?"54.They are trying to make sure that 5G terminals __________ (install) by 2022 forthe Beijing Winter Olympics.55.The musician along with his band members __________ (give) ten performancesin the last three months.56.I quickly lower myself，ducking my head to avoid ____________(look) directlyinto his eyes so he doesn't feel challenged.57.Amy, as well as her brothers, ___________ (give)a warm hug when returning tothe village last week.参考答案1.fell2.is valued3.to improve4.finished5.becoming6.have been sent7.will follow8.living9.determining10.renewed11.has been completed12.to fall13.Having been exposed14.to compete15.equipped16.was painting17.arose18.giving19.to create20.listening21.tells22.was rescued23.causingying25.had hung26.has been driven27.studied28.dying29.noting30.was integrated31.to performbined33.has been practiced34.would be allowed35.clapping36.To help37.to find38.decorated39.burns40.is pushing41.had felt42.means, is constructeding44.fried45.to find46.be chosen47.was needed48.are thrown49.had expected50.have been practising51.improved52.living53.voiced54.will have been installed55.has given56.looking57.was given。
MBA英语时间：如何辨别谓语动词与非谓语动词
MBA英语时间：如何辨别谓语动词与非谓语动词
对于MBA英语阅读或翻译中的长难句来说，我们熟知的不二法门就是找主干，而这个主干怎么找显然就成了我们理解句子的突破点了。
在讲之前，需要先和大家普及一条公理，那就是：
英语句子有且只有一个谓语动词（当然并列除外）。
所以主干的确定，关键还是看谓语，谓语又只能由动词充当，所以怎么辨别这个动词是不是谓语动词成为了关键。
从动词的分类我们知道，分为谓语动词和非谓语动词，什么叫做非谓语动词，显然就是不能作谓语的动词，也就是说除了谓语，它基本没有禁区。
怎么区分？实际上但从外观上就可以分辨出来。
首先，我们来复习下非谓语的三种形式：
现在分词/动名词：-ing
过去分词：-ed
不定式-to do
所以，如何辨别谓语动词，可以从以下两点出发：
1.以上三种形式鲜明的非谓语动词之外的动词就是谓语动词；
2.有过去将来之别（可说出时态），或情态动词开路，或原形（除特殊的动宾补结构）的，必为谓语动词。
但是，动词的-ed形式，既可以是过去时态，也可以是过去分词，那这个怎么辨别？
很简单，规律如下：
♦若为不及物动词，ed形式则是谓语无疑；
♦若为及物动词，ed形式后接宾语的为谓语，无宾语的为非谓语。
简而言之，谓语动词的判断标准，要点如下：
正确判断谓语动词，大致是“三态”：
时态：过去现在将来式
情态：以情态动词领先
原态：动词原形
反面排除非谓语动词：
单独的ing型，或复合型以ing型领先
To do型
-ed型中，及物而未带宾语者
更多精彩内容关注"MBA网"微信公众号。
谓语与非谓语
谓语与非谓语语言是人类交流的重要工具，它包括口语和书面语两种形式。
在语法学中，谓语是指表示动作或状态的核心词汇，而非谓语则是指不表示动作或状态的词汇。
本文将从谓语和非谓语两个方面展开讨论。
一、谓语1. 谓语的定义谓语是指一个句子中表示主语所做的动作或所处的状态的核心词汇，它通常由动词、形容词或名词充当。
例如：小明[跑步]很快。
[跑步]是谓语，表示小明所做的动作。
2. 谓语的分类谓语可以分为及物动词谓语和不及物动词谓语两种。
及物动词谓语：表示动作的同时，需要有宾语来接受动作的影响，例如：小明[吃]了一个苹果。
[吃]是及物动词谓语，[一个苹果]是宾语。
不及物动词谓语：表示动作的同时，没有宾语接受动作的影响，例如：小明[跑步]很快。
[跑步]是不及物动词谓语。
3. 谓语的时态谓语的时态有多种，包括现在时、过去时、将来时、完成时等。
时态的不同可以表示不同的时间段。
例如：小明[正在]跑步。
表示现在正在进行的动作。
小明[昨天]跑步了。
表示过去完成的动作。
小明[将要]跑步。
表示将要进行的动作。
二、非谓语1. 非谓语的定义非谓语是指不表示动作或状态的词汇，包括动词不定式、动名词、分词等。
例如：小明喜欢[跑步]。
[跑步]是动名词，表示一种活动或状态。
小明[正在]看[电视]的时候，被电话打扰了。
[正在看电视]是动词的现在分词，表示正在进行的动作。
2. 非谓语的用法非谓语在句子中可以作为主语、宾语、定语、状语等等，具有多种用法。
动名词可以作为主语，例如：[唱歌]让我感到快乐。
[唱歌]是动名词，作为主语。
不定式可以作为宾语，例如：我喜欢[看电影]。
[看电影]是不定式，作为宾语。
分词可以作为定语，例如：[正在唱歌]的小明非常喜欢音乐。
[正在唱歌]是动词的现在分词，作为定语。
谓语和非谓语在语法学中都是非常重要的概念。
谓语是句子的核心，表示动作或状态；非谓语则是表示除动作或状态之外的词汇，具有多种用法。
我们需要在学习语言的过程中，加深对这两个概念的理解，以便更好地理解和运用语言。
什么叫谓语动词和非谓语
什么叫谓语动词和非谓语【谓语动词】指的是在句子中可以单独作谓语的动词，主要由实意动词充当。
另外，be动词和某些动词短语也可以是谓语动词。
助动词，情态动词不能单独作谓语，只能协助主要动词一起构成谓语动词，因此不在谓语动词的范畴。
【非谓语动词】是指在句子中不是谓语的动词，主要包括不定式、动名词和分词（现在分词和过去分词），即动词的非谓语形式。
非谓语动词除了不能独立作谓语外，可以承担句子的其他成分。
【谓语动词】与【非谓语动词】区别1)谓语动词在句中可单独作谓语，而非谓语动词不能单独作谓语。
MissMaryteachesusEnglish.玛丽教我们英语。
（teaches动词作谓语）Mr.Victorcametoourclassroomtohaveatalkwithuslastweek.维克托先生上周来我们教室和我们谈话。
（tohaveatalk....不定式作目的状语）2)谓语动词受主语的人称和数的限制，而非谓语动词形式没有这种限制。
Larkelikesthepopmusic.拉克喜欢流行音乐。
（动词用单数第三人称形式，作谓语）Larkehasnothingtodotoday.拉克今天没什么事要做。
（do用原形，补充说明nothing）非谓语动词的特征1如果非谓语动词是及物动词，后面须跟宾语。
StudyingEnglishismyfavorite.学习英语是我的爱好。
（studying后跟宾语）Tohelphimismyduty.帮助他是我的责任。
（help后跟宾语）2非谓语动词可以带有自己的状语或逻辑主语。
Workingundersuchaconditionisterrible.在这样的环境下工作太可怕了。
(undersuchacondition是working的状语)It'stoodifficultforhimtomasterEnglishinsuchashorttime.（forhim作不定式的逻辑主语）他在这么短的时间内掌握英语太难了。
谓语动词和非谓语动词的区别
谓语动词和非谓语动词的区别
谓语动词和非谓语动词的区别：谓语动词指的是在句子中可以单独作谓语的动词，主
要由实义动词充当。
非谓语动词是指在句子中不是谓语的动词。
含义不同
1、谓语动词：能够做谓语。
2、非谓语动词：不能单独做谓语。
作用不同
1、谓语动词：谓语动词可以自己独立成为句子的谓语成分的动词。
2、非谓语动词：非谓语动词是用来修饰句子的动词结构，是独立主谓语以外的成分。
1）语法形式上要一致，即单复数形式与谓语要一致。
2）意义上要一致，即主语意义上的单复数要与谓语的单复数形式一致。
3）就近原则，即谓语动词的单复形式取决于最靠近它的词语。
非谓语动词，又叫非限定动词，非谓语动词是指在句子中不是谓语的动词，主要包括
不定式、动名词和分词（现在分词和过去分词），即动词的非谓语形式。
非谓语动词除了
不能独立作谓语外，可以承担句子的其他成分。
感谢您的阅读，祝您生活愉快。
高中英语 谓语与非谓语用法区别与练习
谓语与非谓语使用谓语的情况：句中没有谓语，或者虽然已有谓语动词，但需填的词与已存在谓语主语一致，且中间有并列或转折连词时，需填的词则是谓语动词。
时态考虑要瞻前顾后。
在确定需要使用谓语动词时候，还需要注意谓语动词的时态，语态，主谓一致以及语气。
使用非谓语的情况：句子已有谓语，又不做并列谓语，该动词仍然需要表示动作，此时应该使用动词的非谓语形式。
确定需要使用非谓语时首先要确定该非谓语在句子做何种成分，非谓语做主语时候只能不定式或者ving形式，非谓语做定语时：常用在名词或者代词后，其中不定式做定语有将来的意味，过去分词作定语表示该非谓语动词与前面被修饰的名词或者代词为动宾关系，并且此非谓语动词已经完成了。
现在分词作定语表示该分词与前面被修饰的名词或者代词为主动关系，现在分词作定语表示主动和进行。
非谓语做宾语时，需要实记哪些动词后只能接不定式做宾语，哪些动词后只能接ving做宾语，哪些动词后2者都可接，但是意义不一样。
非谓语做状语时，不定式表示目的，可放在句子前面，也可放在句子后面，不需要与句子隔开。
过去分词作状语表示该分词与句子主语为动宾关系，现在分词作状语时。
表示该分词与句子主语为主动关系1.The first card ____________(design) by J.C.Horsley as a commercial endeavor. designed2.Smaller cars are just one of the directions that the car industry is taking. Also the industry_____is producing_________(produce) cars that pollute less and have a less harmful effect on the environment these days3.Nobody knows what ________would have happened_____________(happen) if she had refused to pay.4.His fear of failure kept him from classroom games that other children ___were playing_______(play) withjoyous abandon.5.……The happiest of people don’t necessarily have the best of everything; they just make the most ofeverything that __comes_____(come) along their way.6.…….The country life he was used to ________has changed____ （change ）greatly since the openingpolicy.7.While most young people are happy overall with the way their lives_____are going__(go),there are stillracial differences.8.When I think back to many positive influence on my childhood, I recognize that some of the greatest gifts I__have received__ (receive) are the lessons I collected from the older people in my life.9.An experienced driver, whose manners are faultless, told me it __helps_ (help) if drivers learn tocorrectly join in traffic jam.10.But she knew most of them ____had drawn____ (draw) pictures of turkeys or tables with food11.For some, practical skills are the essence of education, and therefore, courses on computer science,marketing and finance__is preferred____(prefer 12.It is impossible that he will never again in his life__be given__(give) so much without doing something inreturn13.The international agreement, intended to encourage children not to smoke and______help_____ (help)people kick the habit, ____were signed______ (sign) on February 27 last summer.14.14.He walked in as if he ___had bought_ (buy) the school. And he word quickly got around that he wasfrom New York16.___Taken_____(take) in time and in proper amount, the pill is quite effective.15.We can cut down energy ____consumed_____ (consume) in the automobile industry by means ofimproving the technology.16.I’ll have my laptop____repaired_______ (repair) tomorrow at the authorized service centre.17.This topic is so complicated that I can’t make you _________understand__________(understand) me.18.I have to simplify this complicated problem to make myself ______understood___________(understand)19.She devoted herself to her work. What’s more, she_____improved________(improve)herselfby_____attending______(attend) courses in an open university. Finally, her efforts_____paidoff_______(pay off) and she got a better paying job.20.The issue _____being discussed_______(discuss) now at the meeting is of great importance.21.The issue ______discussed______(discuss) at the meeting last week is of great importance.22.The office lady had her purse_____stolen_____(steal) when __taking_____(take) the subway back to herapartment.23.______Faced___(face) with the traffic jams and serious pollution, we recently have a heated discussion inour class.24.Missing the bus means_____waiting_______(wait) for another hour.25.It is the greatest happiness in this world __to love_______(love )and to be____loved_____(love)26.___Judging__________(judge) from his_____excited________(excite) face, he enjoyed himself at theparty.27.All of us were _____puzzled_____(puzzle) by the ____puzzling_______ (puzzle)question______raised_____(raise) by a six-year-old boy.28.Wise men say ___cultivating_______(cultivate) friendship is just like ____planting______(plant) trees.29.After a rest, we went on ___doing____(do) the same problems.30.I smell something_______burning___(burn) in the kitchen. Can I call you back in a minute?二、语篇填空用所给动词的适当形式填空。
如何判定谓语与非谓语
1. The man took out the key, and_o_p_e_n_ed_ (open) the door.
2. The man took out the key, _o_p_e_n_e_d (open) the door and entered the room.
1.When you are crossing the road, you should be careful. When crossing the road, you should be careful.
2.When ice is heated, it can turn into water. Heated, ice can turn into water.
当句子已经有一个谓语动词时，
3. I hope__t_o_h_e_a_r_ (hear) from you soon.
4. She sat at the window,_r_e_a_d_i_n_g__(read) a magazine.
5. The question __d_is_c_u_s_s_e_d__ (discuss) at the meeting yesterday is of great importance.
• 如何判断谓语动词和非谓语动词
• 如何在语法填空中判断谓语动词和非谓语 动词
当看世界杯时，疯狂的球迷不能沉住气。
When they watch the world cup, crazy fans …
When watch the world cup, crazy fans…
When watching the world cup, crazy fans…
2. The students went into the hall, following their teacher.
如何判断谓语动词和非谓语动词
动词的形式 -----谓语动词和非谓语动词突破点（一） --如何确定非谓语动词还是谓语动词若句中找不到谓语，则所给动词就作谓语(1)一个句子无论是主句还是从句，必须要有谓语，一般，空格所在的句子中无其他动词，那么这个空就应该填谓语动词。
谓语动词要考虑时态语态主谓一致等。
例如 2016全国Then, handle the most important tasks so you will feel a real sense ofachievement .Leaving the less important things until tomorrow ---63 (be) often acceptable.分析：该句中主语为动名词 leaving -----,故所给动词作谓语，谓语动词为第三人称单数形式，且根据语境知时态为一般现在时故填 is例二 2016高考 The giant panda ---61 (love) by people through the world.分析：句中没有谓语故空格处应该做谓语。
大熊猫为世界各地人们所喜爱是个客观事实，应用一般现在时，且 panda 与 love 间是被动关系，用被动语态故填 is loved(2)若句中找到了谓语动词，而又找不到连词（并列连词或从句连词）时，则所给动词一定用作非谓语动词。
非谓语动词需要确定是 vIng 形式， Ved 形式还是不定式。
例 1 2016全国Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal-----43 (create) special designs.分析:本句已有谓语动词 combine 且空处不作并列谓语，故应填非谓语动词，此处为不定式作目的状语故填 to create例二 2016 全国My ambassadorial duties will include ----67(introduce) Britishvisitors to the 120 plus panda at Chengdu and others at a research center in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.分析：句中已有谓语动词 include 且无其他连词，故空处应填非谓语动词。
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谓动词的形式 非谓语动词的形式 do does is/am/are did was/were be doing doing have/has done done will do to do 情态动词+do
利用动词形式判定谓语与非谓语
1. We found the girl sitting in the armchair. 2. The students went into the hall, following their teacher. 3. The children worked on the farm, singing and laughing. 4. The meeting held yesterday was of great importance.
一个句子当中，已经出现谓语动词,又
没有连词的情况下, 还有别的动词出现
时，需要用非谓语动词的形式
Work _______ (work) hard, and you will succeed.
当句子已经有一个谓语动词时，
3. I hope________ to hear (hear) from you soon.
reading 4. She sat at the window,_________(read) a magazine. discussed (discuss) 5. The question ___________ at the meeting yesterday is of great importance.
当句子已经有一个谓语动词时，
1. The man took out the key, and______ opened (open) the door.
2. The man took out the key, ______ opened (open) the door and entered the room.
1.When you are crossing the road, you should be careful. When crossing the road, you should be careful.
2.When ice is heated, it can turn into water. Heated, ice can turn into water.
• 如何判断谓语动词和非谓语动词 • 如何在语法填空中判断谓语动词和非谓语 动词
当看世界杯时，疯狂的球迷不能沉住气。
When they watch the world cup, crazy fans …
When watch the world cup, crazy fans… When watching the world cup, crazy fans…