高中英语人教版必修三U2 词汇拓展和语言点

练习：
① 地震中的幸存者受益于政府的支助。 survivors of the earthquake _________ benefited The _________ from/by the support from the government. ________ ② Doing exercise is good to our health. is of = Doing exercise __ __benefit ______to ___ our health. = Doing exercise __ ________ to ___ our health. is beneficial = Doing exercise __________ benefits our health. benefits from = Our health _______ _______ doing exercise. ③ 律师那样说是为了帮助你。 for____ the benefit of you. The lawyer said so ___ _____ ___
是重要的。
It is very important for a college student ____ ________ _____ between study to have/keep a ___ balance and social life. ② __________________________________ It is very important for us to have a balanced _________ breakfast （对我们来说，均衡的早餐十分 重要）that contains vegetables, fruits, milk and grain.
4. Suddenly he saw his friend Li Chang hurrying by. (P10L7) ① 法官看见那律师在擦他的汽车玻璃。 The ______ _____ _______ judge saw the lawyer wiping the glasses of his car. ② 不久以后，一些顾客注意到那位诗人咨询了 大堂经理。 ______long _____, some customers _________ noticed Before poet consult the _____ ______ the hall manager. Before______, long the _____ poet was noticed → 被动：______ ____ ____ to __consult _____ the hall manager by some customers _______ .
搭配： 均衡饮食 ______________ a balanced diet 保护生态平衡 ______________________ keep the balance of nature lose one’s balance 失去平衡;慌乱 ________________
练习：
① 大学生在学习和社会生活之间保持平衡
strong adj.强壮的 7. strength n. 长处，力量→ _______ ___________ strengthen v. 加强
8. poison n. 毒药→ _________ poisonous adj. 有毒的 limited adj. 有限的； 9. limit v.& n. 限制→ _______ 10. benefit. n.利益，好处； v. 受益，有益于 → __________ beneficial adj. 有益的;受益的 11. cooperate v.合作cooperation ___________ n. 合作 combination n. 联合 12. combine v. (使)联合 ___________
Language points (语言点）
1. What will happen to you if you don’t eat a balanced diet? (P9L10 Warming up) balance n. 天平，平衡； v. 平衡，权衡 balanced adj. 平衡的 _________
Important phrases (重点短语）
a healthy diet 1. 健康饮食 (warming up) ___________ a balanced diet 2. 均衡饮食 (warming up)_____________ 3.对…厌烦，厌倦 (p10l12)______________ be tired of 4.减肥(P10L12) ___________ lose weight be amazed at 5. 对…感到惊讶(P10L22) _________________ get away with 6.被放过, (做坏事)不受惩罚(P10L27) ______________ tell a lie / tell lies 7.说谎(P10L23) ________________ Keep fit/keep healthy 8.保持健康 (P10L33)_______ 9.赢回，重新获得 (P10L35)____________ win … back earn one’s living 10.谋生 (P14L2)________________ in debt 11.欠债 (P14L3)_________ spy on 12. 暗中监视 (P14L6)__________ cut down 13. 削减 (P15L15)_________ before long 14. 不久以后 (P15L16)__________ put on/gain weight 15.增肥(P15L17) _________________
3. “Nothing could be better,” he thought. (P10L7) 用法：比较级的否定形式表示最高级的含义 ① 没人比总统更可靠的了 。 _____________________________________. Nobody is more reliable than President. ② 没有什么比旅游更令人愉快。 ______________________________________. Nothing is more pleasant than travelling.
2. By now his restaurant ought to be full of people. (P10L4) 充满 * be full of == be filled with 这家餐馆坐满了客人。 is full of customers The restaurant ____ _______ ____ ______. = The restaurant ____ _______ ____ ______. is filled with customers
5. He could not have Yong Hui getting away with telling people lies! (P10L27) * tell sb. a lie/lies 说谎 = tell a lie/lies to sb.= lie to sb. 父母不能忍受孩子的撒谎。 stand children’s ______ telling lies Parents can’t _____ ___ to ___ them. stand children’s _____ telling ____ them____. lies = Parents can’t _____ tolerate children’s ____ = Parents can’t ________ lying___ to them.
Unit 2
★ 词汇ຫໍສະໝຸດ Baidu展
Healthy Eating
★ 重点短语 ★ 语言点讲解
Word formations (词汇拓展）
protective adj.防护的 1. protect v.保护→ _________ __________ protection n.保护 2. balance n.平衡；v. 使平衡 → _________ balanced adj. 平衡的; __________ unbalanced (反义） 短语: a balanced diet ____________ 均衡饮食 the balance of nature ____________ 生态平衡 3. fry vt. & vi. 油煎 → _______ fried adj. 油炸的 4. curious adj. 好奇的 → __________ curiously adv. curiosity n. 好奇，好奇心 __________ 5. host n.男主人→ _________ hostess n. 女主人 6. weak adj. 虚弱的→ __________ weakness n. 缺点，虚弱
5. He could not have Yong Hui getting away with telling people lies! (P10L27) * have sb. doing sth. 让某人做某事，
让某情况发生
① 我不允许你老捉弄那位设计师。 I won’t ______ ___a _____ playing trick ___ on that have you ____ __________. designer ② 如果你不让志愿者们久等会更好。 It would be better if you don’t _______the have ________ ________ volunteers waiting so long.
6. I found your menu so limited that I stopped worrying and started advertising the benefits of my food. (P14L10 Reading)
benefit n. 利益，好处 vt. & vi. 有益于，受益 adj. 有益的，受益的 ___________ beneficial 搭配： 从…获益 __________________ benefit from 为了… 的利益 _________________ for the benefit of … A be of benefit to B 对…有益 ____________________ ____________________ A be beneficial to B. ____________________ = A be good to B = A benefit B
5. He could not have Yong Hui getting away with telling people lies! (P10L27) * get away with (做了某事)而不受惩罚 我不能容忍那位记者考试作弊而不受处罚。 have the journalist/reporter I won’t ______ _______ _____ _____ ______ in the exam. getting away with cheating
4. Suddenly he saw his friend Li Chang hurrying by. (P10L7) * see/watch/hear/notice/feel sb. doing sth. 看见/听见/注意/感觉到某人正在做某事 * see/watch/hear/notice/feel sb. do sth. 看见/听见/注意/感觉到某人做某事(指全过程) → 被动：be seen/watched… to do sth.