综合教程3Unit1-Unit8英译汉

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新视野大学英语综合教程3 课文及课文翻译Unit8

Traditional Christmas shopping customs1 Once again, it's that time of year, when all good men and women settle their differences, get back in touch with old friends and loved ones, and do their utmost to enjoy some centuries-old traditions of Christmas shopping.2 At the start of the Christmas shopping season is Stir-up Sunday. This used to be a display of family unity when everyone went to the grocer's shop to buy the flour, eggs and jars of dried fruit, and then stand around the kitchen table helping Mother or Grandmother make the Christmas pudding. Each member of the family would take it in turns to stir up, or mix, the ingredients and make a secret wish.3 These days it has become the custom, just before we go to the market to order the turkey, for Mother to say, "With all your family coming for Christmas lunch, we'll need a ten-kilo turkey," and Father to reply "Ten kilos! You must be kidding! We'll have to saw it in half to getit in the oven." Then number one Son says "Why don't we have a goose this year?" and number two Son says, "What about roast duck?" and finally, number one Daughter "Stirs it Up" by saying in disgust, "But you know I don't eat any meat whatsoever, all those poor turkeys, what about us vegetarians?" It's then traditional for Father to make a wish, not a secret one but at the top of his voice, "I wish you'd eat proper food like the rest of us!"4 Then there's the custom of Buying our Overseas Relatives Presents on the Last Day of Posting. It begins like this. Someone notices that there's scarcely one day left before parcels to distant countries need to be sent. Then Mother and Father play a game calledIt's-your-side-of-the-family-not-my-side, usually until they won't speak to each other ever again (so, about five minutes). Then Father (for it's always him) rushes into town in a panic to buy something like socks or a tea towel, nothing too heavy because of the postage costs, and definitely not the same present as he bought last year.5 Another tradition is Hunt the Parking Space. This involves the annual triumph of hope against experience—taking the car into town to go Christmas shopping. Traditionally, Father will steer the car round and round the parking lots, watching for some Merry Christmas shopper staggering past with bags and presents, and then following them, like the Three Wise Men following the star 2,000 years ago, until they leadthe family to their parking place.6 At Christmas on street corners in British and American cities, you'll find the brass band of the local Salvation Army playing Christmas music to the shoppers. Mothers and fathers, sons and daughters stop to listen to some of the season's best-loved songs. Then one of the Salvation Army soldiers takes out a collecting box, asking those around for a donation to buy gifts for the less fortunate members of the community. At this point, Father will collect his bags, and start to walk quickly away, signalling to the children to follow. This is the old tradition of Father Not Having any Spare Change, and is usually accompanied by the words, "Come along, children, God will provide!" as he "pretends" to vanish without paying.7 Perhaps the best-loved Christmas custom is Buying the Christmas Tree. This is traditionally left until the very last moment, long after all the good trees have disappeared. Mother reminds Father that the family needs a tree, Father replies that Christmas trees are a waste of money, and the children start to cry. So Father goes into town by bus, because the traffic is awful, and buys the last tree, traditionally the smallest tree possible, with the most peculiar shape, from a man on a street corner who demands a traditional Excessive Payment "because it's Christmas". Father then utters the words, "The price of trees ... it's an absolute scandal," hands over large numbers of bank notes, and proceeds to bring the tree home somehow. When the bus driver sees Father with the tree, trying to get on a bus which is packed stiff with shoppers, he greets him with the words, "You can't get on here with that!"8 The final tradition is Collecting the Turkey. After everyone has bought all their presents, wrapped them and stored them under the Christmas tree, it's time to force their way back into town, through crowded streets, carol singers and bell-ringers, wrapping paper salesmen, past Father Christmas going ho ho ho, office workers on the way home drunk, young women wearing Santa's little helper hats, and venture into the market. As day turns slowly to night, the shop lights come on, the Christmas music plays at top volume, and the family makes its way to the butcher's shop. Hanging high above the crowds are vast sides of red beef, deer without their heads, rabbits still in their fur socks, pink-looking pigs and of course, the turkeys. At this point, in a tradition which is an echo of Stir-up Sunday, number one Daughter has to say in disgust, "Oh, it's so gross! I can't believe you'd ever eat all that meat!"9 Happy Christmas Shopping!传统的圣诞购物习俗又是圣诞节了，所有的善男信女都该放下他们的分歧，重新与老朋友和心爱的人联系，尽情享受几百年来的圣诞节购物传统了。

新视界大学英语综合教程3课文翻译Unit1-8

Unit 1Active reading独立思考直到现在，独立思考仍然是一种激进的行为。

独立思考本应该是一种普遍的行为，但事实并非如此。

我们社会的每一次重大进步都源于独立思考。

然而，在大多数圈子里，尤其是在我们生活中的重要场所——如家庭、学校以及大部分工作场所——独立思考受到人们的质疑。

有些机构甚至故意压制独立思考，把它视作危险行为。

在一次晚会上，有一位客人问起我酝酿中的一本书的主题，他让我想起了这个令人悲哀的事实。

我告诉他这本书是关于人们如何相互帮助，培养独立思考能力的。

“啊，天哪！”他说，“我觉得这个主题不怎么好，我更希望人们按指令行事。

”后来我才发现他是一家大公司的第四代掌门人，而这家公司是世界上最大的石油公司之一。

“……要把我们公司发展成一个典范的工作环境，其中各层次的人都能够独立思考。

”你最后一次看到包含上述字眼的机构愿景陈述是在什么时候？而且，最后一次有人问你：“你能说说真心话吗？真心话！”，然后等着你最终给出充分的答案，那又是在什么时候？我们对于缺乏独立思考已习以为常了。

很少有人受到鼓励进行独立思考，更别提接受相关的训练，就连他们的老师、父母和老板也是如此。

而且他们的老师、父母和老板也是如此。

（我们也许已经知道要尊敬像苏格拉底这样的思想家，但同时我们也知道，他正是因为独立思考而被雅典城判处死刑，服毒而亡——这绝非是对独立思考完完全全的鼓励。

）可是，偶尔我们确实能遇到一位真心想让我们发展独立思考能力的人。

他们让我们对独立思考的重要性有了浅略的认识。

我13 岁时被安排学习一门高等代数课程。

这门课的老师曾因迫使学生思考而遭到学生的中伤。

上第一节课时，她站在黑板前说道：“在你们面前的纸上写出一个数字之和。

”全班35个少男少女都愣愣地看着她。

她把要求又重复了一遍：“写出一个数字之和。

”我记得当时握铅笔的手都攥出了汗。

有几个人把头低下，动笔写起来。

我纳闷他们究竟在写些什么。

我看见跟我隔着过道的那个女同学向前探了一下身子，从前座男生的肩膀上方偷窥他正在草草写些什么。

综合教程3Unit1-Unit8英译汉

英译汉UNIT 11.The fact was that no matter how mature I liked to consider myself ，I was feeling just a bitfirst-gradish。

事实上不管我认为自己如何成熟，我还是感觉自己仅仅是一个大一新生。

2。

Freshmen manuals advised sitting near the front，showing the professor in intelligent and energetic demeanor新生手册建议新生坐在前排，给教师展示一种聪明、有上进心、充满活力的面貌。

3。

For three days I dined alone on nothing more than humiliation ，shame , and an assortment of junk food from a machine strategically placed outside my room .整整三天,我独自品尝的只有耻辱和羞愧，偏巧门口有台快餐机，这三天我吃的全是里面的垃圾食品。

4.What I had interpreted as a malicious attempt to embarrass a naive freshman had been merely a moment of college fun我曾以为那些笑声是恶意捉弄新生的，原来那只不过是大学校园里的开心一刻。

UNIT 21。

He had no outside ”extracurricular interests," unless, of course，you think about a monthly golf game that way。

当然，就像你想象中那样，他每月打一次高尔夫球,他没有其他的爱好。

2。

"Missing him all these years，" she must have given up part of herself which had cared too much for the man。

大学英语综合教程3课文翻译

大学英语综合教程3课文翻译第一课：生活中的困扰原文：Living With RegretRegrets. We all have them. They can range from minor inconsiderate acts to major life-changing decisions. But no matter the scale, regrets serve as a constant reminder of our past mistakes and missed opportunities.Regrets often stem from our desires to change the past. We wish we had made different choices or taken different paths. We dwell on what could have been, rather than accepting what is. This obsession with the past can hinder our ability to live in the present and enjoy the opportunities that await us.Living with regret can be a heavy burden to carry. It weighs us down emotionally and mentally. We constantly replay the past in our minds, seeking to find a different outcome and trying to understand how things could have been different. This constant rumination can lead to feelings of guilt, sadness, and even depression.Regret can also have a negative impact on our relationships. If we are constantly dwelling on past mistakes, it can prevent us from fully engaging with others in the present. We may be hesitant to form new relationships or trust others, fearing thatwe will make the same mistakes again. This fear and hesitancy can limit our social connections and prevent us from experiencing the joys of deep and meaningful relationships.So how do we break free from the grip of regret? It starts with acceptance. Accepting that we cannot change the past, no matter how much we wish we could. We must forgive ourselves for our mistakes and learn from them. It is through learning and growth that we can move forward and create a better future.In addition to acceptance, it is important to focus on the present moment. By practicing mindfulness and being fully present in our daily lives, we can let go of the past and embrace the opportunities that come our way. Life is constantly changing, and if we are too focused on what has already happened, we may miss out on the beauty of what is happening right now.Regrets are a natural part of life, but they do not have to consume us. By accepting the past, focusing on the present, and learning from our mistakes, we can live a life free from the burden of regret.翻译：带着遗憾生活遗憾，我们都有。

新标准大学英语综合教程3课文翻译

新标准大学英语综合教程3课文翻译Unit 1 Friendship。

Part I Pre-reading Task。

Friendship is a topic that everyone can relate to. We all have friends, and we all value the connections we have with them. In this unit, we will explore the theme of friendship from different angles and perspectives. Before we delve into the text, take a moment to think about what friendship means to you. What qualities do you value in a friend? How do you nurture and maintain your friendships? Reflecting on these questions will help you engage with the text more deeply.Part II Text A。

1. Friendship。

Friendship is one of the most important relationships we cultivate in our lives. It is a bond that brings joy, support, and companionship. In this text, we will read about the experiences of two friends, Lucy and Lily, and how their friendship evolves over time. As you read, pay attention to the dynamics of their relationship and the challenges they face. Think about how their story relates to your own experiences with friends.2. Text A Translation。

全新版大学英语(第二版)综合教程3课文原文及翻译Until1(8较完整)-

全新版大学英语(第二版)综合教程3课文原文及翻译Until1（8较完整）-1 / 54目录Unit1 Text A Mr. Doherty Builds His Dream Life ............................................................................. 1 Unit1 Text B American Family Life: The Changing Picture ................................................. 4 Unit2 Text A The Freedom Givers (10)Unit3 Text A The Land of the Lock (14)Unit3 Text B Why I Bought A Gun ......................................................................................... 16 Unit4 Text A Was Einstein a Space Alien? ..................................................................................... 21 Unit5 Text A Writing Three Thank-You Letters ............................................................................. 25 Unit6 Text A The Last Leaf...............................................................................................................28 Unit7 Text A Life of a Salesman (33)Unit7 Text B Bricklayer’sBoy (41)Unit8 Text A Human Cloning: A Scientist’s Story ......................................................... 47 Unit8 Text B Second Thoughts on Cloning .. (50)Unit1 Text A Mr. Doherty Builds His Dream Life多尔蒂先生创建自己的理想生活吉姆·多尔蒂Jim Doherty1 There are two things I have always wanted to do -- write and live on a farm. Today I’m doing both. I am not in E. B. White’s class as a writer or in my neighbors’ league as a farmer, but I’m getting by. And after years of frustration with city and suburban living, my wife Sandy and I have finally found contentment here in the country.有两件事是我一直想做的――写作与务农。

《新世纪高等院校英语专业综合教程第三册》unit 1——unit 8 课后词汇总汇

Unit 1squarev. to set straight or at approximate right angles使成方形discreetlyad. carefully谨慎地,小心地reserven. self-restraint in expression; the habit of not showing one's feelings or thoughts矜持,拘谨;寡言whereaboutsn. the place where somebody or something is下落, 去向anthologyn. a collection of literary pieces, such as poems, short stories, or plays (诗、文等的)选集gropev. to search blindly or uncertainly暗中摸, 摸索tip offto give an advance warning or hint to暗示, 警告，因倾斜而使掉下来goodyn. something attractive or delectable, especially something sweet to eat 特别吸引人的东西, 美味的食品puddlen. a small pool of liquid水坑; (尤指道路上的)雨水坑ketchupn. a thick cold red sauce made from tomatoes, used for giving a pleasant taste to food番茄酱flailv. to (cause something to) wave or swing about wildly鞭打;抽打maneuvern. skillful or careful movement策略reara. of the back part后面的；后部的n. a light open-sided shoe worn in warm weather凉鞋brigaden. a group of persons organized for a specific purpose 旅sneakv. to go or move in a quiet, stealthy way偷偷溜走junk food(informal and derogative) food (e.g., potato crisps) eaten as a snack and usually thought to be not good for one's health垃圾食品crunchya. making a crunching or cracking sound, as when chewed; crisp发嘎吱嘎吱声的,易碎的spaghettin. a type of pasta in long strings意大利面条somebody's heart goes out to somebodyused to say that someone feels a lot of sympathy towards another person 十分同情，怜悯claspn. a grasp or grip of the hand紧握；紧攥；紧抱slinkv. to move as if one feels guilty or ashamed, or does not want to be seen; to sneak偷偷溜走maliciousa. having the wish to hurt others恶意的, 恶毒的shacklen. a metal fastening, usually one of a pair, for encircling and confining the ankle or wrist of a prisoner or captive; (figurative) a restraint or check to action or progress, often used in the plural form 手铐,脚镣,镣铐,束缚Unit 2tyrannyn. undue harshness暴虐; 专横v. to be persistently and disturbingly present, especially in somebody's mind缠绕, 萦绕,经常出没于allotmentn. an amount of share of something such as money or time that is given to someone or something分配,份额dilemman. a situation in which one has to make a difficult choice between two courses of action, both perhaps equally undesirable左右为难,窘境wearinessn. tiredness, especially as a result of effort or endurance疲倦;困乏misgivingn. (a feeling of) doubt, distrust, or fear, especially about a future event 疑虑, 担心reefn. a line of rocks or sand just above or just below the surface of the sea, often dangerous to ships礁, 暗礁confessv. to say or admit, often formally (that one has done wrong, committed a crime, etc.) 承认, 供认（错误或罪行）maximn. a short saying that expresses a general truth or a rule for good and sensible behavior格言;座右铭rebukev. to speak angrily to (somebody) because one disapproves of what they have said or done责难或指责breachv. to make an opening in a wall or fence攻破，违反imperiousa. (too) commanding; expecting obedience from others专横的；蛮横的devourv. to use up all of something耗尽perspectiven. the way in which a situation or problem is judged, so that (proper) consideration and importance is given to each part观点, 想法,deceptivea. giving an appearance or impression different from the true one; misleading 骗人的，虚伪的prominencen. the fact or quality of being well-known and important .声望, 杰出fadev. to disappear gradually (使)褪去Unit 3attend toto deal with, take care of, look after处理,照顾gourmetn. a person who knows a lot about food and cooking, and who enjoys eating high-quality food讲究吃喝的人, 美食家gluttonn. a person who regularly eats and drinks more than is needed贪吃者；饕餮derive fromto come from a source or origin由…起源sagen. a very wise man圣人, 智者, 哲人primala. chief, main, primary原始的; 最初的,首要的,ecstasyn. sudden intense feeling or excitement狂喜smotherv. to cover closely or thickly (使)窒息,闷lavishv. to give a lot, or too much of something过分给予；滥施n. a style of cooking烹饪艺术,风味bedeckv. to hang decorations, jewels, flowers, etc. on装饰，打扮某物/某人exotican. pl. things that are unusual and exciting, especially because they come from foreign countries异族事物,新奇事物auberginen. egg-plant; a large (almost egg-shaped) dark purple fruit, used as a vegetable茄子infamousa. deserving of or causing an evil reputation丑恶的, 臭名昭著的jointn. a large piece of meat, usually containing a bone一块烤肉sensualityn. preoccupation with, or indulgence in, sensual pleasures喜爱感官享受，淫荡sensuala. of the feelings of the body rather than the mind肉体上享乐的texturen. the way that a particular type of food feels in your mouth口感part and parcelan essential part that must not be ignored重要的部分fastidiouslyad. with excessive care or delicacy过分讲究地braisev. to cook (meat, fish or vegetables) slowly in a little fat and liquid in a closed container 炖battern. a mixture of flour, eggs and milk, used to make pancakes or to cover food before frying it面糊v. to make or invent something in a skillful way巧妙地策划palaten. the sense of taste味觉buffetn. a meal where people serve themselves from a variety of types of usually cold food 自助餐fowln. a bird, such as a chicken, that is kept for its meat or eggs鸟, 家禽elusivea. difficult to express, define, or remember难以捉摸的;不易记住的piquanta. having a pleasantly sharp or strong taste开胃的,刺激的enterprisen. readiness to embark on what is new; initiative事业心, 进取心Unit 4nurturinga. providing physical and emotional nourishment and care 培育attendantn. a person whose job is to serve or help people, especially in a public place服务人员, 侍者peern. an equal in rank, age, quality, etc. 同龄人，身分（或地位）相同的人ramblinga. (of a speech, essay, etc.) not keeping to the subject; disconnected 漫无边际的entertainv. to give people food and hospitality, for example by inviting them to your house 款待ashtrayn. a small dish or container, sometimes decorative, in which smokers leave ash and cigarette ends 烟灰缸replensihv. to fill up again 重新装满，补充adherencen. the act or quality of binding oneself to observance; faithful attachment 遵守monogamyn. the custom or practice of having only one wife or husband at one time 一夫一妻制libertyn. freedom to live one's life in the way that one wants, without interference from other people or the authorities自由solelyad. not including others; only 唯一地；仅仅Unit 5obituaryn. a published notice of a death, sometimes with a brief account of the dead person's life 讣告，讣闻coronary thrombosisn. blocking of a coronary artery by a clot of blood, damaging the heart and possibly causing death; heart attack冠状动脉血栓形成workaholicn. a person who works obsessively and finds it difficult to stop 工作狂conceivablyad. in a manner that can be imagined or believed可想像地，有理由相信地executiven. a person or group having administrative or managerial authority in an organization主管领导，管理人员，行政领导survivev. to live longer than; to outlive比…活得长，幸存boardv. to pay to sleep and eat meals in somebody's house搭伙(并寄宿)widown. a woman whose husband has died, and who has not married again 寡妇deceasedn. somebody who has died, especially recently 已故的人lineupn. a line of people that is formed for inspection or identification 列队Unit 6correlativea. having or showing a relation to something else 相关的ceasev. to come to an end 停止，结束promotev. to help the process of (something); to encourage or support 促成，促进，推动contribute toto help to cause or bring about有助于…，促成proportionn. the correct relation in size, degree, etc. between one thing and another or between the parts of a whole 比例；均衡duea. proper, adequate 适当的，充分的populousa. (of a place) having a large population, especially when compared with size 人口稠密的spectaculara. strikingly large and obvious 壮观的，引人入胜的atomn. the smallest part of an element that can exist chemically 原子lunaticn. a person who is mad, foolish, or wild 疯子，狂人eminenta. (of people) famous and admired 出众的，卓越的inculcatev. to fix (ideas and principles, etc.) in the mind of (somebody) 反复灌输emancipationn. the action or state of setting or being free from political, moral, intellectual or social restrictions 释放，解放prejudicen. an unfair and often unfavorable feeling or opinion not based on reason or enough knowledge 偏见，成见elixirn. an imaginary substance with which medieval scientists hoped to make people live for ever 长生不老药conferv. to give or grant 授予，赋予appallinga. horrifying, shocking 骇人的，可怕的vicen. (a) moral fault or weakness in somebody's character 缺点，恶习admixturen. a thing added, especially as a minor ingredient 混合物，附加剂egoismn. the state of mind in which one is always thinking about oneself and what is best for oneself 自我主义，利己主义horizonn. the limit of a person's knowledge, experience, interest, etc.见识，眼界impartialityn. the condition of treating all rivals or disputants equally 不偏不倚，公平Unit 7chasern. a milder drink taken after a strong drink of liquor (饮烈酒后喝的)淡酒creakya. of a harsh, scraping sound嘎吱作响的peerv. to look carefully or with difficulty凝视, 盯着看, 端详, 仔细看buffn. a pale yellowish-brown color浅黄褐色make somebody's acquaintance与某人初次相见；结识某人to meet somebody for the first time与某人初次相见；结识某人laxativen. medicine, food or drink that causes or helps the bowels to empty轻泻药imperceptiblea. very difficult to notice or feel感觉不到的,细微的, 难以察觉的autopsyn. the examination of a dead body to determine the cause of death; postmortem验尸apprehensivelyad. with uneasiness or fearfulness (about the future) 担心地potionn. a drink supposed to have magic power魔力药水obligev. to do a favor or service for（根据要求或需要）帮忙，效劳 ,迫使做; 使负义务，confidentiala. trusted with private matters; showing full trust受信任的，委以机密的bountifullyad. generously; in large quantities慷慨地,大量地substitutev. to put something or somebody in place of another以...代替，取代scornn. strong and sometimes angry disrespect towards a person or thing that is regarded as worthless; contempt鄙视; 轻蔑giddya. not serious; too interested in amusement眩晕的,轻浮的,不稳重的rapturen. great joy and delight极度欢喜draughtn. a current of air blowing through a room通风overwhelmv. to cause to feel sudden strong emotion覆盖, 淹没; 使某人不知所措ferventlya. with deep sincere feelings热情地phialn. (also vial) a small bottle, especially for liquid medicines小药瓶better offhaving more money than one used to have or more money than most other people 比较富裕，更有余裕Unit 8puritann. a person who practices or preaches a more strict moral code than that which exists清教徒overshadowv. to make insignificant by comparison; to dominate使(某人)相形见绌fetishn. something regarded with extravagant trust or respect迷恋，盲目崇拜flunkv. to fail, especially (in) a course or examination (使)(考试、某学科的成绩等)不及格bumpern. a usually metal or rubber bar attached to either end of a motor vehicle, such as a truck or car, to absorb impact in a collision (汽车上的)保险杠, 缓冲器traipsev. (informal) to walk wearily漫步,拖曳licentiousnessn. a lack of moral restraint, especially in sexual conduct放肆；无法无天swillv. to drink greedily or grossly大口喝,痛饮(尤指酒类)epitomen. a representative or an example of a class or type代表，缩影dampern. (informal) something that stops an occasion from being as enjoyable as it was intended to be扫兴reverentlyad. with a feeling of respect and admiration恭敬地;虔诚地,mirthn. laughter, amusement or happiness欢乐;欢笑,blasphemev. to swear; to use words which show a lack of respect for God or religion 亵渎; 咒骂scanv. to examine closely粗略地读；浏览；翻阅。

21世纪大学实用英语综合教程(第三册)-unit1-8-课文翻译及课后习题答案

21世纪大学实用英语综合教程(第三册)-unit1-8-课文翻译及课后习题答案21世纪大学实用英语综合教程（第三册）教材Unit 1~8题后答案Unit 1 第一单元教材题后答案5. Fill in the blanks with the words given below. Change the forms where necessary.1. curious2. affects3. emergency4. locked5. Relatively6. complaining7. protested8. react9. mood 10. unique 11. consciousness 12. surgery6. Fill in the blanks with the expressions given below. Change the forms where necessary.1. the bottom line2. thanks to3. reflect on4. had lost touch5. went through6. followed around7. looking on8. woke up9. take action 10. after all10. 翻译Translate the following sentences into English.1. Each time my brother complained about the difficulty of his work, I asked him to look on the bright side.2. The police reacted immediately when report came that two kids had been held up at gunpoint in a nearby building.3. When I pointed out the mistakes in her calculation, instead of correcting them as soon as possible, Mary protested that it was not her fault.4. Tom was curious about the joke I told my colleagues, but he didn’t get it.5. Thanks to his positive attitude, Jack took action and saved his own life before he lostconsciousness in the emergency room.6. When I reflect on what I have achieved in the past, I have to say that success comes from hard work. That’s the bottom line.Unit 2第二单元教材题后答案5. Fill in the blanks with the words given below. Change the forms where necessary.1. intense2. concept3. committed4. deserve5. selfish6. compromise7. matters8. opponent9. influence 10. effort 11. shortcuts 12. evidence6. Fill in the blanks with the expressions given below. Change the forms where necessary.1. work at2. According to3. run through4. in sight5. live with6. a variety of7. When it comes to8. live up to10. 翻译Translate the following sentences into English.1. Take Michael Jordan, it’s easy for people to see his achievements while neglect the price of blood and sweat that he has paid on the court in order to come out on top.2. Right in the first English class, our teacher conveyed a clear message to us: as the basic building blocks of the language, new words must be memorized; any other shortcut is fool’s gold.3. Thousands of Chinese laborers contributed greatly to the construction of America’s first transcontinental railroad, and their intense efforts deserve a page in American history.4. When it comes to training, the coach has no problem living with all sorts of complaints of the players but he never compromises with any of them.5. Traditional ethics seem especially important in some situations where the margin between right and wrong is as thin as an eggshell.6. As competition intensifies, our opponents and we are all working hard to live up to higher service standards.Unit 3第三单元教材题后答案5. Fill in the blanks with the words given below. Change the forms where necessary.1. withdraw2. opposite3. consult4. seeking5. chief6. frustrated7. gather8. suggestions 9. numerous 10. crucial 11. approval 12. yield6. Fill in the blanks with the expressions given below. Change the forms where necessary.1. give up on2. kicked out3. at the end of my rope4.count!-out 5. provide!-wit6. that is7. on the brink of8. moved forward10. 翻译Translate the following sentences into English.1. The health report stresses the importance of fresh fruit and vegetables in our diet.2. I spent a whole week gathering the courage to say no to their request.3. These journeys made him realize to the fullest extent that many of the world’s s pecies were on the brink of extinction.4. Approval of the patient’s family should be sought before doctors carry out such operations.5. Improved consumer confidence is crucial to an economic recovery.6. We gave up on the missing mountain climber after he had been missing for two weeks.Unit 4第四单元教材题后答案5. Fill in the blanks with the words given below. Change the forms where necessary.1. mankind2. determination3. burden4. define5. financial6. resources7. research 8. cure 9. evil 10. hardship 11. suicide 12. suffered 6. Fill in the blanks with the expressions given below. Change the forms where necessary.1. broke down2. took!-for granted3. look!-in the eye4. couldn’t help but respect5. crying over6. no doubt7. dressing up8. slipped into9. 翻译Translate the following sentences into English.1. He was no doubt a great hero so people couldn’t help but cry over his death.2. The actor used his celebrity status to fund research that might someday yield a cure for AIDS.3. The disabled man once considered suicide to relieve his family of the heavy burden.4. Children dress up as Superman to capture adults’ attention.5. It wasn’t until I matured that I realized I shouldn’t be afraid to look adversity and hardship in the eye.6. He could have easily stayed at home, for he had plenty of financial resources to keep him from worrying about medical bills..Unit 5第五单元教材题后答案5. Fill in the blanks with the words given below. Change the forms where necessary.1. discharged2. anger3. latter4. relationship5. engaged6. backgrounds7. miserable 8. invitation 9. match 10. folded 11. overseas 12. propose6. Fill in the blanks with the expressions given below. Change the forms where necessary.1. broke down2. from time to time3. From the very beginning4. knocked down5. agreed to6. talk!-round7. due to8. give in9. in silence 10. go abroad10. 翻译Translate the following sentences into English.1. I just received a email in which Jessica expressed her regret of ending the relationship with her beloved boyfriend.2. She broke down at the loss of her family, and the impact of this miserable incident remained for the rest of her life.3. Both my parents object to my going abroad to further my studies. I wonder if I should give in or try to talk them round.4. Edgar was not good with words, so whenever Jessica vented her anger on him, he only endured it in silence.5. The cheerful background music matches his mood very well, for he’s just got engaged to his beloved g irlfriend.6. From time to time the system would utter a piercing noise indicating its inability to run properly.Unit 6第六单元教材题后答案5. Fill in the blanks with the words given below. Change the forms where necessary.1. rejected2. properly3. judgment4. employer5. lack6. feedback7. qualified8. suitable 9. candidate 10. confident 11. potential 12. punctual6. Fill in the blanks with the expressions given below. Change the forms where necessary.1. cope with2. miss out3. applied for4. keep!-in mind5. for a bit6. reflecting on7. fill out8. get back9. a variety of 10. To our amazement10. 翻译Translate the following sentences into English.1. Sometimes even if you are totally qualified for the job, you may still be rejected.2. You should learn to cope with difficult situation. And even more important, don’t look to others for help.3. To my shock/amazement, he was not only involved in a variety of extracurricular activities but also had applied for a part-time job.4. Keep in mind that one more failure is one step closer to success.5. Don’t dwell on the reasons that are out of your control, because this job doesn’t entirely suit you and your chances are slim.6. Although you may not always like to hear negative feedback, whatever you do, don’t burn your bridges.Unit 7第七单元教材题后答案5. Fill in the blanks with the words given below. Change the forms where necessary.1. tuition2. anxiety3. horrors4. switched5. quarter6. steady7. roughly8. prospects 9. disorder 10. represent 11. apparent 12. population6. Fill in the blanks with the expressions given below. Change the forms where necessary.1. were booked up2. not getting anywhere3. ups and downs4. burst out5. get along with6. broke up with7. in advance8. had no choice9. In spite of 10. take your own life10. 翻译Translate the following sentences into English.1. The students who seek psychological counseling represent only the tip of the iceberg. Most students endure the stress in silence.2. The horror movie overwhelmed him so much that he began to suffer from a sleeping disorder, even insomnia.3. Lisa had always been a straight-A student until her junior year, when she had to hold down two part-time jobs to pay her tuition.4. In spite of the result of the aptitude test, John decided to switch his major from accounting to psychology.5. He would rather remain a sales clerk, apparently because he prefers a steady life to a life full of ups and downs.6. The computer has broken down on more than one occasion. Isn’t that enough for professional help?Unit 8第八单元教材题后答案5. Fill in the blanks with the words given below. Change the forms where necessary.1. chemical2. soil3. disturb4. mixture5. substance6. ruin7. consumers8. stable9. pollution 10. supplies 11. decay 12. main6. Fill in the blanks with the expressions given below. Change the forms where necessary.1. leaked out2. due to3. are known as4. depend on5. giving off6. make up7. live on 8. have used up10. 翻译Translate the following sentences into English.1. With the construction of the nuclear power plant, this city now doesn’t have to worry about its own electricity supply. Instead, it can supply electricity to other cities nearby.2. These vegetables do not decay when kept at a relatively stable low temperature.3. This city is known as the financial center of the country. The development of its economy depends heavily on banking and foreign trade.4. This plant only lives on the top of certain high mountains and gives off a very sweet smell in spring.5. The main cause of this area’s water pollution i the chemical substance that leaks out of a paper mill by the river bank.6. This kind of litter is made up of a mixture of chemical waste. It has poisoned the soil, ruining it completely.。

综合英语教程三课后翻译

综合英语教程三课后翻译⼤学英语精读3 翻译Unit 11. 她似乎与新同学相处不好。

(get along with)She doesn't seem to get along with her new classmates.2. 我与玛丽失去联系多年，但昨天我与她在电话⾥联系上了。

(out of touch, get in touch)I'd been out of touch with Mary for years, but I managed to get in touch by phone yesterday.3. 那⽼兵喜欢对每⼀位来访者炫耀他的勋章。

(show off)The veteran enjoys showing off his medals to everyone who visits him.4. 她丈夫似乎⾮常反对她出国。

(opposed to)Her husband seems very much opposed to her going abroad.5. 因为托马斯不安⼼⼯作，他的⽗母⾮常担忧。

(settle down)As Thomas couldn't settle down in his job, his parents were very worried.6. 我⼝袋⾥总装着各种各样的⼩东西。

(bits and pieces)I always have all kinds of bits and pieces in my pockets.7. 她母亲通过⼀些私⼈关系使她进⼊商界。

(pull strings)Her mother pulled a few strings to get her into the business circle.8. 我希望这些菜合你的胃⼝。

(to somebody's liking)I hope the food is to your liking.9. 那些男孩太吵闹，我把他们骂了⼀顿。

研究生综合英语3 unit 1, 2,3,7,8 原文+译文+重点【辛辛苦苦总结的期末资料】

1.Unit OneA Question of Degree对学位的质疑Perhaps we should rethink an idea fast becoming an undisputed premise of American life that a college degree is necessary(and perhaps even a sufficient) precondition for success.I do not wish to quarrel with the assumptions made about the benefits of orthodox education.I want only to expose its false god:the four-year, all-purpose,degree-granting college,aimed at the so-called college-age population and by now almost universally accepted as the stepping-stone to“meaningful”and “better”jobs.What is wrong with the current college/work cycle can be seen in the following anomalies:we are selling college to the youth of American as a take-off pad for the material good life.College is literally advertised and packaged as a means for getting more money through“better”jobs at the same time that Harvard graduates are taking jobs as taxi drivers.This situation is perversion of the true spirit of a university，a perversion of a humane social ethic and，at bottom，a patent fraud.To take the last point first,the economy simply is not geared to guaranteeing these presumptive “better”jobs;the colleges are not geared to training for such jobs;and the ethical propriety of the entire enterprise is very questionable.We are by definition(rather than by analysis)establishing two kinds of work:work labeled“better”because it has a degree requirement tagged to it and nondegree work,which,through this logic, becomes automatically“low level”.This process is also destroying our universities.The“practical curriculum”must become paramount;the students must become servants of big business and big government.Under these conditions the university can no longer be an independent source of scientific and philosophic truth-seeking and moral criticism.Finally,and most important，we are destroying the spirit of youth by making college compulsory at adolescence,when it may be least congruent with emotional and physical needs;and we are denying college as an optional and continuing experience later in life,when it might be most congruent with intellectual and recreational needs.Let me propose an important step to reverse these trends and thus help restore freedom and dignity to both our colleges and our workplaces.We should outlaw employment discrimination based on college degrees.This would simply be another facet of our“equal-opportunity”policy and would add college degrees to sex,age, race,religion and ethnic group as inherently unfair bases for employment selection.People would，wherever possible，demonstrate their capacities on the job.Where that proved impractical，outside tests could still serve.The medical boards，bar exams，mechanical，mathematical and verbal aptitude tests might still be used by various enterprises.The burden of proof of their legitimacy，however，would remain with the using agencies.So too would the costs.Where the colleges were best equipped to impart a necessary skill they would do so，but only where it would be natural to the main thrust of a university endeavor.The need for this rethinking and for this type of legislation may best be illustrated by a case study.Joe V.is a typical liberal-arts graduate，fired by imagination art and literature.He took a job with a large New York City Bank，where he had the opportunity to enter the“assistant manager training program”.The trainees rotated among different bank departments to gain technical know-how and experience and also received classroom instruction，including some sessions on“how to write a business letter.”The program was virtually restricted to college graduates. At the end of the line，the trainees became assistant bank managers：a position consisting largely of giving simple advice to bank customers and a modest amount of supervision of employees.Joe searched for some connection between the job and the training program，on the one hand，and his college-whetted appetites and skills on the other.He found nothing.In giving Joe preference for the training program,the bank had bypassed a few enthusiastic aspirants already dedicated to a banking career and daily demonstrating their competence in closely related jobs.After questioning his superiors about the system,Joe could only conclude that the“top brass”had some very diffuse and not-too-well–researched or even well-thought-out conceptions about college men. The executives admitted that a college degree did not of itself ensure the motivation or the verbal or social skills needed.Nor were they about what skills were most desirable for their increasing diverse branches.Yet they clung to the college prerequisite.Business allows the colleges to act as recruiting,screening and training agencies for them because it saves money and time.Why colleges allow themselves to act as servicing agents may not be as apparent.One reason may be that colleges are increasingly becoming conventional bureaucracies.It is inevitable,therefore,that they should respond to the first and unchallenged law of bureaucracy:expand!The more that college’s can persuade outside institutions to restrict employment in favor of theirclientele,the stronger is the college’s hold and attraction.This rational becomes even clearer when we understand that the budgets of public universities hang on the number of students“serviced”.Seen from this perspective,then,it is perhaps easier to understand why such matters as“university independence”or“the propriety”of using the public bankroll to support enterprises that are expected to make private profits, can be dismissed.Conflict of interest is difficult to discern when the interests involved are your own.What is equally questionable is whether a college degree,as such,is proper evidence that new skills that are truly needed will be delivered.A friend who works for Manpower Training Program feels that there is a clear divide between actual job needs and college-degree requirements.One of her chief frustration is the knowledge that many persons with ability to do paraprofessional mental-health work are lost to jobs they could hold with pleasure and profit because the training program also require a two-year associate art degree.Obviously,society can and does manipulate job status.I hope that we can manipulate it in favor of the greatest number of people.More energy should be spent in trying to upgrade the dignity of all socially useful work and to eliminate the use of human beings for any work that proves to be truly destructive of the human spirit. Outlawing the use of degrees as prerequisites for virtually every job that our media portray as“better”should carry us a long step toward a healthier society.Among other things,there is far more evidence that work can make college meaningful than that college can make work meaningful.My concern about this degree/work cycle might be far less acute;however,if everyone caught up in the system were having a good time.But we seem to be generating a college population that oscillates between apathy and hostility.One of the major reasons for this joylessness in our university life is that the students see themselves as prisoners of economic necessity.They have bought the media message about better jobs,and so they do their time.But the promised land of“better”job is, on the one hand,not materializing,and on the other hand the students is by now socialized to find such“better”jobs distasteful even if they were to materialize.One of the major improvements that could result from the proposed legislation against degree requirements for employments would be a new stocktaking on the part of all our educational pulsory schools,for example,would understand that the basic skills for work and family life in our society would have to be compressed into those years of schooling.Colleges and universities,on the other hand,might be encouraged to be unrestricted,as continuous and as open as possible.They would be released from the pressures of ensuring economic survival through a practical curriculum.They might best be modeled after museums.Hours would be extensive，fees minimal，and services available to anyone ready to comply with course-by-course demands.College under these circumstances would have a clearly understood focus，which might well be the traditional one of serving as gathering place for those persons who want to search for philosophic and scientific“truths”.This proposal should help our universities rid themselves of some strange and gratuitous practices.For example，the university would no longer have to organize itself into hierarchical levels：B.A.,M.A.,PH.D.There would simply be courses of greater and lesser complexity in each of the disciplines.In this way graduate education might be more rationally understood and accepted for what it is——more education.The new freedom might also relieve colleges of the growing practice of instituting extensive“work programs,”“internships”and“independence study”programs.The very names of these enterprises are tacit admissions that the campus itself is not necessary for many genuinely educational experiences.But,along with “external degree”programs,they seem to pronounce that whatever one has learned in life by whatever diverse and interesting routes cannot be recognized as increasing one’s dignity,worth,usefulness or self-enjoyment until it is converted into degree credits.The legislation I propose would offer a more rational order of priorities.It would help recapture the genuine and variegated dignity of workplace along with the genuine and more specialized dignity of the university.It would help restore to people of all ages and inclinations a sense of their own basic worth and offer them as many roads as possible to reach Rome.Vocabulary1.What look like generous hire-purchase terms are fundamentally just encouragement to the customer to spend his very last penny.【at bottom】2.A lot of viewers complain that there is too much crime and needless sex and violence on TV.【gratuitous无端的】3.I read a brief extract of Erving Goffman's new detective novel on the train and it has rather aroused my appetite for mysteries.【whetted引起】4.The article simply records the political changes of the last year,but it doesn't offer an honest appraisal of the government's achievements.【stocktaking评价估量】st week the city government warned that it would consider legislation to forbid smoking in public places.【outlaw不合法】6.Is it not something of an oddity to have a President of one political persuasion and a Prime Minister of another.【anomaly异常】7.These bigger companies have the money,but they don't always have the expertise to get the job done right.【know-how技能】8.As a member of the club,you must abide by its rules and regulations,otherwise you'll be punished severely.【comply with遵照，遵守】9.Asked whether she would like to work with Jack in my office，Mary replied"No" with obvious distaste.【patent显然的】10.There are many priorities,but reducing the budget deficit as soon as possible is more important than anything else.【paramount最高的】1.What monstrous perversion扭曲of the human spirit leads a sniper to open fire on a bus carrying children2.His writing is so diffuse冗长，obscure and overwrought that it is difficult to make out what it is he is trying to say3.We were in a hurry so we decided to bypass忽略Canterbury because we knew there'd be a lot of traffic there.4.The office director insisted that there was no question as to the propriety合适ofhow the benevolent funds were raised.5.Hector has been trying to get his job upgraded升级for years,but management won't because they'd have to pay him more.6.As a moody young adolescent,Mandy oscillates波动between joyous enthusiasm and melodramatic despair,most especially when it comes to boys.7·How successful they were would hang on坚持下去the speed with which the product could be distributed to the shops.8.Judging by the books sold，this young writer seems to have a strong hold over the reading public.9.If I were you,I would never allow my daughter to attend a such apathy冷漠exists among both the students and teachers.10.She rose,came up to me and said:“Could you provide me with a clear rationale 解释for taking this course of action"2.Unit Two The Middle Class中产阶级The middle class is distinguishable more by its earnestness and psychic insecurity than by its middle income.I have known some very rich people who remain stubbornly middle-class,which is to say they remain terrified at what others think of them,and to avoid criticism are obsessed with doing everything right.The middle class is the place where table manners assume an awful importance...The middle class,always anxious about offending,is the main market for"mouthwashes," and if it disappeared the whole"deodorant"business would fall to the ground.中产阶级有另别于其他阶级的特征是他们一本正经的生活态度和缺乏安全感的精神状态，而不是他们的中等收入。

综合教程3Unit1Unit8英译汉

英译汉UＮIT 1１。

The fact ｗａs thａｔno maｔteｒhow mature I likeｄtｏconsｉｄｅｒmyself,I was feelｉng ｊust a bｉｔfiｒst—gradiｓｈ。

事实上不管我认为自己如何成熟,我还就是感觉自己仅仅就是一个大一新生、2、Fｒｅｓhmen ｍaｎｕalｓadvisｅd siｔｔiｎg nｅar the froｎt,ｓｈowｉng tｈe pｒofeｓｓｏrｉn ｉｎtｅｌliｇenｔand eneｒgetｉc dｅｍeanｏr新生手册建议新生坐在前排,给教师展示一种聪明、有上进心、充满活力得面貌、3。

Ｆoｒthｒee dａys Ｉｄinｅd ａlｏne on nothing morｅthan huｍｉliａtｉon , ｓhａmｅ,aｎd an assｏｒtmeｎt of jｕnkｆood froｍa mａchine strategｉｃalｌy plaｃed outsidｅmy ｒooｍ、整整三天,我独自品尝得只有耻辱与羞愧,偏巧门口有台快餐机,这三天我吃得全就是里面得垃圾食品。

4。

What I had ｉｎterｐｒetedａs a mａlｉcｉous aｔteｍｐt tｏemｂarrasｓa naive freshman ｈad beeｎmｅrely a moｍｅnt of coｌlege fｕn我曾以为那些笑声就是恶意捉弄新生得,原来那只不过就是大学校园里得开心一刻。

UNIT 21.Ｈｅhad no outsidｅ"ｅｘtｒacｕrriｃulaｒiｎｔerests,"uｎlesｓ, of couｒse, yoｕthink ａｂoｕt a ｍonthly golf game tｈａt wａy.当然,就像您想象中那样,她每月打一次高尔夫球,她没有其她得爱好、2、＂Mｉｓsingｈiｍall thesｅｙｅaｒs,＂ｓhe must ｈaｖｅｇiven up ｐaｒt of ｈerseｌf wｈich haｄｃared toｏmucｈfor the mａn. She would be ”ｗｅｌl takeｎcare of、＂“想了她这么多年了,"她如此在乎得这个男人,必须放弃她,以后她将会被“好好得照顾”。

全新版大学英语(第二版)综合教程3课文原文及翻译Until1-8较完整版

5 Inbetween such chores, I manage to spend 50 to 60 hours a week at the typewriter or doing reporting for the freelance articles I sell to magazines and newspapers. Sandy, meanwhile, pursues her own demanding schedule. Besides the usual household routine, she oversees the garden and beehives, bakes bread, cans and freezes, drives the kids to their music ln lessons on her own, does research and typing for me, writes an article herself now and then, tends the flowerbeds, stacks a little wood and delivers the eggs. There is, as the old saying goes, no rest for the wicked on a place like this -- and not much for the virtuous either.在这些活计之间，我每周要抽空花五、六十个小时，不是打字撰文，就是为作为自由撰稿人投给报刊的文章进行采访。桑迪则有她自己繁忙的工作日程。除了日常的家务，她还照管菜园和蜂房，烘烤面包，将食品装罐、冷藏，开车送孩子学音乐，和他们一起练习，自己还要上风琴课，为我做些研究工作并打字，自己有时也写写文章，还要侍弄花圃，堆摞木柴、运送鸡蛋。正如老话说的那样，在这种情形之下，坏人不得闲――贤德之人也歇不了。

《全新版大学英语》(综合教程)第三册Text A课文翻译(Unit 1-8)及答案

《全新版大学英语》（综合教程）第三册Text A课文翻译（Unit 1-8）第一单元生活方式的改变课文A在美国，不少人对乡村生活怀有浪漫的情感。

许多居住在城镇的人梦想着自己办个农场，梦想着靠土地为生。

很少有人真去把梦想变为现实。

或许这也没有什么不好，因为，正如吉姆·多尔蒂当初开始其写作和农场经营双重生涯时所体验到的那样，农耕生活远非轻松自在。

但他写道，自己并不后悔，对自己作出的改变生活方式的决定仍热情不减。

多尔蒂先生创建自己的理想生活售姆·多尔蒂有两件事是我一直想做的——写作与务农。

如今我同时做着这两件事。

作为作家，我和E·B·怀特不属同一等级，作为农场主，我和乡邻也不是同一类人，不过我应付得还行。

在城市以及郊区历经多年的怅惘失望之后，我和妻子桑迪终于在这里的乡村寻觅到心灵的满足。

这是一种自力更生的生活。

我们食用的果蔬几乎都是自己种的。

自家饲养的鸡提供鸡蛋，每星期还能剩余几十个出售。

自家养殖的蜜蜂提供蜂蜜，我们还自己动手砍柴，足可供过冬取暖之用。

这也是一种令人满足的生活。

夏日里我们在河上荡舟，在林子里野餐，骑着自行车长时间漫游。

冬日里我们滑雪溜冰。

我们为落日的余辉而激动。

我们爱闻大地回暖的气息，爱听牛群哞叫。

我们守着看鹰儿飞过上空，看玉米田间鹿群嬉跃。

但如此美妙的生活有时会变得相当艰苦。

就在三个月前，气温降到华氏零下30度，我们辛苦劳作了整整两天，用一个雪橇沿着河边拖运木柴。

再过三个月，气温会升到95度，我们就要给玉米松土，在草莓地除草，还要宰杀家禽。

前一阵子我和桑迪不得不翻修后屋顶。

过些时候，四个孩子中的两个小的，16岁的吉米和13岁的埃米莉，会帮着我一起把拖了很久没修的室外厕所修葺一下，那是专为室外干活修建的。

这个月晚些时候，我们要给果树喷洒药水，要油漆谷仓，要给菜园播种，要赶在新的小鸡运到之前清扫鸡舍。

在这些活计之间，我每周要抽空花五、六十个小时，不是打字撰文，就是为作为自由撰稿人投给报刊的文章进行采访。

综合教程3Unit1-Unit8英译英

1.My plan was to keep my ears open and my mouth shut and hope no one would notice I was a freshman.I planned to keep silent and act in such a way that nobody would notice that I was a newcomer in college.2.For three days, I dined alone on nothing more than humiliation, shame and an assortment of junk food from a machine strategically placed outside my room.For three days,I had not been to cafeteria due to my feeling of humiliation and shame. Instead, I stayed alone in my room and ate junk food of various kinds from a vending machine which was in just the right place to aid me in avoiding others.3.Popularity was not so important; running with the crowd was no longer a law of survival.It didn’t matter whether or not you were widely accepted o r admired; you did not have to behave to the liking of everybody else.UNIT 21.He had no outside〝extracurricular interests,〞unless, of course, you think about a monthly golf game that way.He had dedicated all his time to his work and had no hobby at all, except that he played a golf game every month which cannot be taken as a hobby anyway.2.She had, according to her daughter, given up trying to compete with his work years ago, when the children were small.Their daughter said that, when they were still small, her father had become a company man and her mother had given up any attempt to keep him at home.UNIT 31.In the United States we have become so habituated to using the car for everything that itdoesn’t occur to us to unfurl our legs and see w hat those lower limbs can do. People in the Unite State tend to drive for every purpose, so much that they have forgotten that they still have legs and about what their legs can do.2.I confess it had not occurred to me how thoughtlessly deficient nature is in this regard.I admit that I had never realized how poorly equipped our bodies are in this respect.3.…but afterward I realized that I was possibly the only person ever to have entertained the notion of negotiating that intersection on foot.…maybe I was the only person who had ever attempted to cross that intersection on foot. UNIT 41.Somewhere along the line people got the modern ides that fun was there for the asking, that people deserved fun, that if we didn’t have little fun every day we woul d turn into ( sakes alive!) puritans.Nowadays, people believe that they can have fun whenever they want it, and that they should have fun, otherwise they would be leading dull and bitter life as a puritan.2.The god of mirth is paying us back for all those years of thinking fun was everywhere by refusing to come to our party.We have long assumed that fun was easy to have, but now we are paying a price for the shallow-mindedness, that is to say, our party is hardy as much fun as it is expected to be.1.What a tangled web we weave, when first we practice to deceive.When we start to tell a lie, we have entered a very intricate situation, as a lie often requires other lies until the whole structure of lies becomes so complex, that it ensnares the liar. 2.Psychological barriers wear down; the ability to make more distinctions can coarsen; the liar’s perception of his chances of being caught may warp.One is less inhabited from lying, his ability to make moral right and wrong judgments is dulled, and he may become less cautious against being caught.3.The most understandable and forgivable lies are an exchange of what ethicists refer to as the principle of trust for the principle of caring.The most understandable and acceptable lies are those which are told for the sake of love and care at the expense of trust, according to the ethicists.UNIT 61.Good poets and poems are lost forever simply because there is no market for them, no people who write their own verse and seek out further inspiration from other bardsGood poets have stopped writing poems,because there are fewer and fewer readers and fellow poets.They cannot depend on poetry writing for a living,and there is no more poetic society from which they can draw inspiration and stimulation.2.Observe others’ emotions and experience your own —that’s what poetry is all about.The point of poetry is to express and record emotions.So when you read poems,you will observe the emotions of the poet and when you write your own poem,you need to observe and organize your own.UNIT 71.It is only when one is in a position to oblige that one can afford to be so confidential.Just because I am able to do you a favor, I feel safe telling you so much about my other medicines.2.“For indifference,”said the old man,“they substitute devotion. For scorn, adoration.”“They, the love potions,”said the old man,“will help change the girls’ attitude towards you. She will no longer hold you in contempt. Instead, she will begin to give you her deep-felt love and care.”UNIT 81.Even an end which it would be noble to pursue if it were attainable may be pursued unwisely if it is inherently impossible of achievement.It would be unwise to pursue a goal that is bound to fail, although it might be noble to do so.2.I think the essence of wisdom is emancipation, as far as possible, from the tyranny of the here and now.I think the essence of wisdom is to get one’s horizon free from the confinement of time and space.。

Unit 8 Knowledge and Wisdom课文翻译综合教程三

Unit 8 Knowledge and Wisdom课文翻译综合教程三unit8knowledgeandwisdom课文翻译综合教程三unit8knowledgeandwisdom(abridged)bertrandrussell1mostpeoplewouldagreethat,althoughouragefarsurpassesallpreviousagesinknowledge,therehasbeennocorrelativeincreaseinwisdom.butagreementceasesassoonasweattempt todefine“wisdom”andconsidermeansofpromotingit.iwanttoaskfirstwhatwisdomis,an dthenwhatcanbedonetoteachit.论知识与智慧我们的时代在科学知识方面远远少于过去所有时代，在智慧方面却没获得适当的减少，这就是大多数人都会同意的观点。

但一旦我企图定义“智慧”并思索加深它的方法，人们就可以存有相同意见了。

我想问的问题首先就是何为智慧，其次就是传授智慧的方法。

我想，构成智慧有几种要素，其中须置于首位的是比例感：将问题的所有重要因素都考虑进去并掂量每个因素应有的分量的能力。

鉴于各类技术员所需的专门知识的范围和复杂程度，这种能力变得比过去更难具备。

比如，假设你从事医科，这份工作本身很难做，可能会耗费你的全部智能。

你没有时间去考虑你的发现或发明可能带来的医学领域以外的影响。

你成功了（我们假设），正如现代医学所做到的：婴儿死亡率不仅在欧美而且在亚非也大大降低了。

但完全非你所愿的结果产生了：在世界人口最为稠密的地区，食物供应匮乏，生活水平下降。

再举一个甚至更为引人注目的例子，当前人们都在关注此事：你渴望探求知识，不带功利性地去研究原子结构，却意外地将摧毁人类的手段置于狂人手中。

因此，知识如果不与智慧同在，对知识的追求就能变得有危害性；就全方位来看，追求知识的专家们并不一定具备智慧。

大学体验英语综合教程3 unit1-8课后第8题翻译句子答案

据报道英语 UNIT1Passage A1.这场给人类带来巨大灾难的战争对这样一个诗人产生了什么影响呢？How did the war, which brought terrible disasters to mankind, impact on such a poet.2.做母亲的有时候不能察觉她们所深爱的孩子们的过错，这样做的结果会使孩子们再次犯错．Mothers are sometimes blind to the faults of their beloved children which will cause the children to make the same mistake again.3. 作为一个在这个完全陌生国度的新移民，她总是感觉到孤立无援．As a new immigrant in this completely strange country she always felt isolated.4. 做事不先考虑常会导致失败，因此我们应该三思而后行Acting before thinking often results in failure, so we should think before we leap.5. 奢谈的时候已经过去了，我们必须积极行动起来保护我们的环境The time for talking is past, we must take a positive action to protect our environment Passage B1.年轻人有时候会抱怨无法和父母沟通．Young people sometimes complain of not being able to communicate with their parents.2.玛丽从小就盼望着能在中国云南的一个村庄住上几年，现在她终于梦想成真了She has been longing to take up residence in a Chinese village for a few years. Now her dream has come true.3. 家养的动物习惯于依赖人，因此很难在野外继续生存Domestic animals are used to depending on humans, so it is difficult for them to survive in the wild.4. 他突然有种恐惧感，觉得自己会因为不景气而被公司裁员He was suddenly overtaken by a fear that he would be laid off by the company becauseof bad economy.5. 我想他很快就会回来，因为他答应和我一起吃晚饭．I figure he'll be back soon since he promised to have dinner with me.UNIT2Passage A1. 记者敦促发言人就此次军事打击做出解释.The reporter pressed the spokesman to make explanation of this military attack.2. 他的竞选演讲未能使选民相信他就是参议员的合适人选.His election speech failed to convince the voters that he was the right person for the senator3. 尽管我承认有问题存在,但我并不认为这些问题不能解决.While I admit that there are problems, I do not think these problems can ‘t be saved.4. 他在电视上的第一次辩论给观众留下了深刻的印象.His firth debate on TV made a deep impression on the audience5. 一切事物都是相互联系又相互作用的.All things are interrelated and interact with each other.Passage B1. 大会报告人原来是我的一位老朋友的女儿。

unit8knowledgeandwisdom课文翻译综合教程三

Unit 8Knowledge and Wisdom(abridged)Bertrand Russell1 Most people would agree that, although our age far surpasses all previous ages in knowledge, there has been no correlative increase in wisdom. But agreement ceases as soon as we attempt to define “wisdom” and consider means of promoting it. I want to ask first what wisdom is, and then what can be done to teach it.2 There are, I think, several factors that contribute to wisdom. Of these I should put first a sense of proportion: the capacity to take account of all the important factors in a problem and to attach to each its due weight. This has become more difficult than it used to be owing to the extent and complexity of the specialized knowledge required of various kinds of technicians. Suppose, for example, that you are engaged in research in scientific medicine. The work is difficult and is likely to absorb the whole of your intellectual energy. You have not time to consider the effect which your discoveries or inventions may have outside the field of medicine. You succeed (let us say), as modern medicine has succeeded, in enormously lowering the infant death-rate, not only in Europe and America, but also in Asia and Africa. This has the entirely unintended result of making the food supply inadequate and lowering the standard of life in the most populous parts of the world. To take an even more spectacular example, which is in everybody's mind at the present time: You study the composition of the atom from a disinterested desire for knowledge, and incidentally place in the hands of powerful lunatics the means of destroying the human race3. In such ways the pursuit of knowledge may become harmful unless it is combined with wisdom; and wisdom in the sense of comprehensive vision is not necessarily present in specialists in the pursuit of knowledge.3 Comprehensiveness alone, however, is not enough to constitute wisdom. There must be, also, a certain awareness of the ends of human life. This may be illustrated by the study of history. Many eminent historians have done more harm than good because they viewed facts through the distorting medium of their own passions. Hegel had a philosophy of history which did not suffer from any lack of comprehensiveness, since it started from the earliest times and continued into an indefinite future. But the chief lesson of history which he sought to inculcate was that from the year 400AD down to his own time Germany had been the most important nation and thestandard-bearer of progress in the world. Perhaps one could stretch the comprehensiveness that constitutes wisdom to include not only intellect but also feeling. It is by no means uncommon to find men whose knowledge is wide but whose feelings are narrow. Such men lack what I call wisdom.4 It is not only in public ways, but in private life equally, that wisdom is needed. It is needed in the choice of ends to be pursued and in emancipation from personal prejudice. Even an end which it would be noble to pursue if it were attainable may be pursued unwisely if it is inherently impossible of achievement. Many men in past ages devoted their lives to a search for the philosopher's stone and the elixir of life. No doubt, if they could have found them, they would have conferred great benefits upon mankind, but as it was their lives were wasted. To descend to less heroic matters, consider the case of two men, Mr. A and Mr. B, who hate each other and, through mutual hatred, bring each other to destruction. Suppose you go to Mr.A and say, “Why do you hate Mr. B?” He will no doubt give you an appalling list of Mr. B's vices, partly true, partly false. And now suppose you go to Mr. B. He will give you an exactly similar list of Mr. A's vices with an equal admixture of truth and falsehood. Suppose you now come back to Mr. A and say, “You will be surprised to learn that Mr.B says the same things about you as you say about him”, and you go to Mr. B and make a similar speech. The first effect, no doubt, will be to increase their mutual hatred, since each will be so horrified by the other's injustice. But perhaps, if you have sufficient patience and sufficient persuasiveness, you may succeed in convincing each that the other has only the normal share of human wickedness, and that their enmity is harmful to both. If you can do this, you will have instilled some fragments of wisdom.5 I think the essence of wisdom is emancipation, as far as possible, from the tyranny of the here and now. We cannot help the egoism of our senses. Sight and sound and touch are bound up with our own bodies and cannot be impersonal. Our emotions start similarly from ourselves. An infant feels hunger or discomfort, and is unaffected except by his own physical condition. Gradually with the years, his horizon widens, and, in proportion as his thoughts and feelings become less personal and less concerned with his own physical states, he achieves growing wisdom. This is of course a matter of degree. No one can view the world with complete impartiality; and if anyone could, he would hardly be able to remain alive. But it is possible to make a continual approach towards impartiality, on the one hand, by knowing things somewhat remote in time or space, and on the other hand, by giving to such thingstheir due weight in our feelings. It is this approach towards impartiality that constitutes growth in wisdom.论知识与智慧我们的时代在知识方面远远超过过去所有时代，在智慧方面却没有得到相应的增加，这是大多数人都会同意的看法。

综合教程3Unit1-Unit8英译汉以及汉译英

Translation:Unit 11.听到他屡次失败的消息，我感到很难过。

（distress v.）It distressed me a great deal to hear the news that he had suffered repeated failures.2.他虽然失去了老板的欢心，但仍然装出一副高兴的样子。

（assume）He assumed an air for cheerfulness, even though he lost favor with his boss.3.Gulliver 经历了冒险奇遇，见到了各色奇异的人物。

（assortment）Gulliver met with extraordinary adventures and saw a strange assortment of people.4.如果你再犯同样的错误，他会很生你的气的。

（furious a.）He will be furious with you if you repeat the same mistake.5.我们都被他坦率的观点、幽默的语言和亲切的态度所深深吸引。

（draw）We were all greatly drawn by his frank views, humorous words and genial manner.6.等到欢呼的掌声平息下来，那位诺贝尔奖获得者开始演讲。

（die down）After cheers and applause died down,the Nobel Prize winner began his speech.7.他天生有一种特别的洞察力和预见力，因此，他很少随大流。

（run with the crowd）He is gifted with a sort of insight and foresight,so he rarely runs with the crowd.8.我发现现实毕竟是非常严酷的，一个人难以完全按照自己的理想去生活。

21世纪大学实用英语综合教程（第三册）课文翻译及课后习题答案

21世纪大学实用英语综合教程（第三册）答案1~8Unit 1 5. Fill in the blanks with the words given below. Change the forms where necessary. 1. curious 2. affects 3. emergency 4. locked 5. Relatively 6. complaining 7. protested 8. react 9. mood 10. unique 11. consciousness 12. surgery 6. Fill in the blanks with the expressions given below. Change the forms where necessary. 1. the bottom line 2. thanks to 3. reflect on 4. had lost touch 5. went through 6. followed around 7. looking on 8. woke up 9. take action 10. after all 10. Translate the following sentences into English. 1. Each time my brother complained about the difficulty of his work, I asked him to look on the bright side. 2. The police reacted immediately when report came that two kids had been held up at gunpoint in a nearby building. 3. When I pointed out the mistakes in her calculation, instead of correcting them as soon as possible, Mary protested that it was not her fault. 4. Tom was curious about the joke I told my colleagues, but he didn’t get it.5. Thanks to his positive attitude, Jack took action and saved his own life before he lost consciousness in the emergency room. 6. When I reflect on what I have achieved in the past, I have to say that success comes from hard work. That’s the bottom line.Unit 2 5. Fill in the blanks with the words given below. Change the forms where necessary. 7. 1. intense 2. concept 3. committed 4. deserve 5. selfish 6. compromise matters 8. opponent 9. influence 10. effort 11. shortcuts 12. evidence 6. Fill in the blanks with the expressions given below. Change the forms where necessary. 1. work at 2. According to 3. run through 4. in sight 5. live with 6. a variety of 7. When it comes to 8. live up to 10. Translate the following sentences into English. 1. Take Michael Jordan, it’s easy for people to see his achievements while neglect the price of blood and sweat that he has paid on the court in order to come out on top. 2. Right in the first English class, our teacher conveyed a clear message to us: as the basic building blocks of the language, new words must be memorized; any other shortcut is fool’s gold.3. Thousands of Chinese laborers contributed greatly to the construction of e a America’s first transcontinental railroad, and their intense efforts deservpage in American history. 4. When it comes to training, the coach has no problem living with all sorts of complaints of the players but he never compromises with any of them. 5. Traditional ethics seem especially important in some situations where the margin between right and wrong is as thin as an eggshell. 6. As competition intensifies, our opponents and we are all working hard to live up to higher service standards. Unit 3 5. Fill in the blanks with the words given below. Change the forms where necessary. 1. withdraw 2. opposite 3. consult 4. seeking 5. chief 6. frustrated 7. gather 8. suggestions 9. numerous 10. crucial 11. approval 12. yield 6. Fill in the blanks with the expressions given below. Change the forms where necessary. 1. give up on 2. kicked out 3. at the end of my rope 4. count!-out 5. provide!-wit 6. that is 7. on the brink of 8. moved forward 10. Translate the following sentences into English. 1. The health report stresses the importance of fresh fruit and vegetables in our diet. 2. I spent a whole week gathering the courage to say no to their request. 3. These journeys made him realize to the fullest extent that many of the world’s species were on the brink of extinction. ught before doctors carry out 4. Approval of the patient’s family should be sosuch operations. 5. Improved consumer confidence is crucial to an economic recovery. 6. We gave up on the missing mountain climber after he had been missing for two weeks. Unit 4 5. Fill in the blanks with the words given below. Change the forms where necessary. 1. mankind 2. determination 3. burden 4. define 5. financial 6. resources 7. research 8. cure 9. evil 10. hardship 11. suicide 12. suffered 6. Fill in the blanks with the expressions given below. Change the forms where necessary. e 4. couldn’t help but 1. broke down 2. took!-for granted 3. look!-in the eyrespect 5. crying over 6. no doubt 7. dressing up 8. slipped into 9. Translate the following sentences into English. e couldn’t help but cry over his death.1. He was no doubt a great hero so peopl2. The actor used his celebrity status to fund research that might someday yield a cure for AIDS. 3. The disabled man once considered suicide to relieve his family of the heavy burden. 4. Children dress up as Super man to capture adults’ attention.5. It wasn’t until I matured that I realized I shouldn’t be afraid to look adversity and hardship in the eye. 6. He could have easily stayed at home, for he had plenty of financial resources to keep him from worrying about medical bills. . Unit 5 5. Fill in the blanks with the words given below. Change the forms where necessary. 1. discharged 2. anger 3. latter 4. relationship 5. engaged 6. backgrounds 7. miserable 8. invitation 9. match 10. folded 11. overseas 12. propose 6. Fill in the blanks with the expressions given below. Change the forms where necessary. 1. broke down 2. from time to time 3. From the very beginning 4. knocked down 5. agreed to 6. talk!-round 7. due to 8. give in 9. in silence 10. go abroad 10. Translate the following sentences into English. 1. I just received a email in which Jessica expressed her regret of ending the relationship with her beloved boyfriend. 2. She broke down at the loss of her family, and the impact of this miserable incident remained for the rest of her life. 3. Both my parents object to my going abroad to further my studies. I wonder if I should give in or try to talk them round. 4. Edgar was not good with words, so whenever Jessica vented her anger on him, he only endured it in silence. 5. The cheerful background music matches his mood very well, for he’s just got engaged to his beloved girlfriend. 6. From time to time the system would utter a piercing noise indicating its inability to run properly. Unit 6 5. Fill in the blanks with the words given below. Change the forms where necessary. 1. rejected 2. properly 3. judgment 4. employer 5. lack 6. feedback 7. qualified 8. suitable 9. candidate 10. confident 11. potential 12. punctual 6. Fill in the blanks with the expressions given below. Change the forms where necessary. 1. cope with 2. miss out 3. applied for 4. keep!-in mind 5. for a bit 6. reflecting 10. To our amazement on 7. fill out 8. get back 9. a variety of 10. Translate the following sentences into English. 1. Sometimes even if you are totally qualified for the job, you may still be rejected. 2. You should learn to cope with difficult situation. And even more important, don’t look to others for help. 3. To my shock/amazement, he was not only involved in a variety of extracurricular activities but also had applied for a part-time job. 4. Keep in mind that one more failure is one step closer to success. b 5. Don’t dwell on the reasons that are out of your control, because this jo doesn’t entirely suit you and your chances are slim. 6. Although you may not always like to hear negative feedback, whatever you do, don’t burn your bridges. Unit 7 5. Fill in the blanks with the words given below. Change the forms where necessary. 1. tuition 2. anxiety 3. horrors 4. switched 5. quarter 6. steady 7. roughly 8. prospects 9. disorder 10. represent 11. apparent 12. population 6. Fill in the blanks with the expressions given below. Change the forms where necessary. 1. were booked up 2. not getting anywhere 3. ups and downs 4. burst out 5. get along with 6. broke up with 7. in advance 8. had no choice 9. In spite of 10. take your own life 10. Translate the following sentences into English. 1. The students who seek psychological counseling represent only the tip of the iceberg. Most students endure the stress in silence. 2. The horror movie overwhelmed him so much that he began to suffer from a sleeping disorder, even insomnia. 3. Lisa had always been a straight-A student until her junior year, when she had to hold down two part-time jobs to pay her tuition. 4. In spite of the result of the aptitude test, John decided to switch his major from accounting to psychology. 5. He would rather remain a sales clerk, apparently because he prefers a steady life to a life full of ups and downs. 6. The computer has broken down on more than one occasion. Isn’t that enough for professional help? Unit 8 5. Fill in the blanks with the words given below. Change the forms where necessary. 1. chemical 2. soil 3. disturb 4. mixture 5. substance 6. ruin 7. consumers 8. stable 9. pollution 10. supplies 11. decay 12. main 6. Fill in the blanks with the expressions given below. Change the forms where necessary. 1. leaked out 2. due to 3. are known as 4. depend on 5. giving off 6. make up 7. live on 8. have used up 10. Translate the following sentences into English. 1. With the construction of the nuclear power plant, this city now doesn’t have to worry about its own electricity supply. Instead, it can supply electricity to other cities nearby. 2. These vegetables do not decay when kept at a relatively stable low temperature. 3. This city is known as the financial center of the country. The development of its economy depends heavily on banking and foreign trade. 4. This plant only lives on the top of certain high mountains and gives off a very sweet smell in spring. 5. The main cause of this area’s water pollution i the chemical substance that leaks out of a paper mill by the river bank. 6. This kind of litter is made up of a mixture of chemical waste. It has poisoned the soil, ruining it completely. 。