初中英语定语从句专题讲解与复习课件
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定语从句专题讲解课件（共53张PPT）
定语从句专题讲解课件（共53张PPT）whose作定语从句的定语.Iknowthegirlwhosemotherisateacher.分解Iknowthegirl.Thegirl’smotherisateacher.作定语that可以作定语从句的主语和宾语.注意:关系代词作动词宾语时可省略.Thewoman(whom/that)theywantedtovisitisateacher.有时只能⽤that,不⽤which,常见的情况有六种：当先⾏词是all,any,few,little,none,anything,everything,nothing,everybody,nobody,everyone,noone或被它们修饰时。
1).That’sallthatIknow.2).IsthereanythingthatIcandoforyou?3).Heans weredfewquestionsthattheteacherasked.2).Thefirstt hingthatIshoulddoistoreviewmylessons.3.当先⾏词有thevery,theonly,thesame等修饰时。
1).That’stheonlythingthatIcandonow.2).Thesearetheverywordsthatheused.2.当先⾏词被形容词最⾼级或序数词修饰时1).ThatisthemostinterestingbookthatIhaveeverread.5.先⾏词同时包括⼈或物时，关系词⽤that.ThemanandhisdogthatIalwaysmeeta restandingbythegate.Whoisthegirlthatspoketoyoujustnow?Whichisthepenthatyoulost?4.当主句以who或which开头时，定语从句的关系词⽤that,⽽不⽤which或who.关系代词只⽤which不⽤that情况1.关系代词前有介词。
初中英语定语从句详解绝对经典课件-PPT
5、 The boy withw_h_o_m____ John spoke
is my brother、
6、 Kevin is reading a bookwh__ic_h_/_th_a_t___
is too difficult for him、
7、 Is there anything t_h_a_t_____ you
Who is the girl that is standing under the tree? Which is the machine that we used last Sunday、
⑤ 主句已有who或which时
I’ve never heard of the people and things that you talked about just now、
3、 The mawnh_o_s_e___ leg broke in a match used to be a football player、
4、 My parents live in a which/that
house__________ is more than 100 years old、
⑥ 当先行词同时指人与物时
1、 I have a frienwdh_o_/_th_a_t___ likes listening to classical music、
2、 Yesterday Emily was wearing the new dress w__h_i_ch__/t_h_a_t_ I gave her、
省略、
The woman (whom/ that) they wanted to visit is a teacher、
3、 只能用that得情 况
is my brother、
6、 Kevin is reading a bookwh__ic_h_/_th_a_t___
is too difficult for him、
7、 Is there anything t_h_a_t_____ you
Who is the girl that is standing under the tree? Which is the machine that we used last Sunday、
⑤ 主句已有who或which时
I’ve never heard of the people and things that you talked about just now、
3、 The mawnh_o_s_e___ leg broke in a match used to be a football player、
4、 My parents live in a which/that
house__________ is more than 100 years old、
⑥ 当先行词同时指人与物时
1、 I have a frienwdh_o_/_th_a_t___ likes listening to classical music、
2、 Yesterday Emily was wearing the new dress w__h_i_ch__/t_h_a_t_ I gave her、
省略、
The woman (whom/ that) they wanted to visit is a teacher、
3、 只能用that得情 况
定语从句(9张PPT)初中英语专项复习
This is the very dictionary that I want to buy. 这正是我想要买的那本词典。
注意：当先行词指人时，也可以用who。如：
Wang Hua is the only person in our school that/who will attend
the meeting. 王华是我校将出席此会议的仅有的一人。 (5)当先行词前面有who, which等疑问代词时。如：
Mr. Lin is just the man (whom) I want to see. 林老师正是我想见的人。 注意：关系代词whom在口语和非正式语体中常用who代替， 也可以省略。 如：
The man (who/whom) you met just now is my friend. 你刚才见到的那个人是我的朋友。
There is little that I can do for you. 我几乎不能为你做任何事。 注意：当先行词指人时，也可以用who。 如：
Any man that/who has a sense of duty won't do such a thing. 但凡有点责任感的人都不会做这种事。
THANK YOU
(2)当先行词被序数词修饰时。如：
The first place that they visited in London was Big Ben. 他们在伦敦参观的第一站是大本钟。 (3)当先行词被形容词最高级修饰时。如：
This is the best film that I have ever seen. 这是我所看过的最好的一部电影。 (4)当形容词被the very, the only, the same, the last 等修饰时。如：
注意：当先行词指人时，也可以用who。如：
Wang Hua is the only person in our school that/who will attend
the meeting. 王华是我校将出席此会议的仅有的一人。 (5)当先行词前面有who, which等疑问代词时。如：
Mr. Lin is just the man (whom) I want to see. 林老师正是我想见的人。 注意：关系代词whom在口语和非正式语体中常用who代替， 也可以省略。 如：
The man (who/whom) you met just now is my friend. 你刚才见到的那个人是我的朋友。
There is little that I can do for you. 我几乎不能为你做任何事。 注意：当先行词指人时，也可以用who。 如：
Any man that/who has a sense of duty won't do such a thing. 但凡有点责任感的人都不会做这种事。
THANK YOU
(2)当先行词被序数词修饰时。如：
The first place that they visited in London was Big Ben. 他们在伦敦参观的第一站是大本钟。 (3)当先行词被形容词最高级修饰时。如：
This is the best film that I have ever seen. 这是我所看过的最好的一部电影。 (4)当形容词被the very, the only, the same, the last 等修饰时。如：
定语从句(18张PPT)初中英语专项复习课件
I have read all the books (that) you gave me. There is nothing (that) I can do.
(2)先行词被特定缠，that抢先把位占。 当先行词被the only, the very, the same, the right 等修饰时，关系代词用that 而不用which The white flower is the only one ( that) I really like.
What is the attributive clause? (什么是定语从句）
定语从句：在复合句中修饰名词或代词，在句子中起定 语作用的从句。
Huitailang is a wolf who is very bad..
先行词 关系词 定语从句 先行词: 被修饰的名词或代词 关系词：1.连接从句；2.替代先行词；
THANK YOU
The girl is Gu Ailing. 分解
The girl’s hair is yellow. whose在定语从句中作定语
关系代词 who whom which that whose
可指代
人 人 物 人、物 人、物
从句中的成分
主语、宾语 宾语
主语、宾语 主语、宾语
定语Βιβλιοθήκη that和which在指物的情况下一般都可以互换, 但在下 列情况下, 一般用that而不用which。 (1) 先行词为不定代词all，much，little，something， everything，nothing，none等,that来把which踹。
The lady whom my teacher talked with is my mother.
(2)先行词被特定缠，that抢先把位占。 当先行词被the only, the very, the same, the right 等修饰时，关系代词用that 而不用which The white flower is the only one ( that) I really like.
What is the attributive clause? (什么是定语从句）
定语从句：在复合句中修饰名词或代词，在句子中起定 语作用的从句。
Huitailang is a wolf who is very bad..
先行词 关系词 定语从句 先行词: 被修饰的名词或代词 关系词：1.连接从句；2.替代先行词；
THANK YOU
The girl is Gu Ailing. 分解
The girl’s hair is yellow. whose在定语从句中作定语
关系代词 who whom which that whose
可指代
人 人 物 人、物 人、物
从句中的成分
主语、宾语 宾语
主语、宾语 主语、宾语
定语Βιβλιοθήκη that和which在指物的情况下一般都可以互换, 但在下 列情况下, 一般用that而不用which。 (1) 先行词为不定代词all，much，little，something， everything，nothing，none等,that来把which踹。
The lady whom my teacher talked with is my mother.
定语从句(28张PPT)初中英语专项复习
“……的”。
注意：（1）关系代词作宾语时常可省略。如： ①Is there anything （that） I can do for you？ 我能 为您效劳吗？ ②Who is the boy （that） you talked with just now ？ 刚才同你谈话的那个男孩是谁？ ③The woman （whom/who） you saw just now is my teacher. 你刚才看到的那个女人是我的老师。
（ A ） 3. I still remember the college and the teachers
________I visited in London years ago.
A. that
B. who
C. which
D. when
（ B ） 4. This is the most educational movie
A. that B. who C. whose D. whom
（ A ） 8. The person with_______my father is talking is a novelist.
A. whom B. who C. that D. /
（ C ） 9. —Which is your new neighbor， Li Hua？ —The man _______ T-shirt is red.
came did not say his name.
A. which
B. who
C. whom
D. that
（ D ） 2. Being blind is something ________ most
people can’t imagine.
初中英语定语从句-课件(共29张ppt)
Tell me the reason why you were sleeping in class. =Tell me the reason for which you were sleeping in class.
关系副词和先行词的关系
I still remember the day when I came here. on the day =when
关系副词实际上是介词＋先行词
几种易混的情况
1.I’ll never forget the days__w_h_e_n__/i_n_w__h_ic_h_ we worked together.
2.I’ll never forget the days ___w__h_ic_h____ we spent together.
4)若主句中有疑问代词 who, which 为了 避免重复, 关系代词不要再用who, which.
只能用which(表示物)的情况
1. 介词后面 The room in which there was a lot of money was broken into last night.
2. 非限制性定语从句
as 引导的限制性定语从句
Please complete the following sentences and compare:
This is such an interesting book _a_s__ we all like. This is so interesting a book ___a_s_ we all like.
3.关系副词when, where, why
as 1. the same…as
2. such+n.+ as
关系副词和先行词的关系
I still remember the day when I came here. on the day =when
关系副词实际上是介词＋先行词
几种易混的情况
1.I’ll never forget the days__w_h_e_n__/i_n_w__h_ic_h_ we worked together.
2.I’ll never forget the days ___w__h_ic_h____ we spent together.
4)若主句中有疑问代词 who, which 为了 避免重复, 关系代词不要再用who, which.
只能用which(表示物)的情况
1. 介词后面 The room in which there was a lot of money was broken into last night.
2. 非限制性定语从句
as 引导的限制性定语从句
Please complete the following sentences and compare:
This is such an interesting book _a_s__ we all like. This is so interesting a book ___a_s_ we all like.
3.关系副词when, where, why
as 1. the same…as
2. such+n.+ as
初中英语定语从句专题介绍PPT
只用which的情况: 1,逗号后面 2,介词后面 3. 句中出现了that，
或先行词是that时
I have found that which I was looking for.
1. Jim passed the driving test, ______ surprised everybody in the office.
作宾语时可以省略。 They’re talking about the film.
I have seen the film.
They’re talking about the film (that) I’ve seen.
2，which 指物，在句中作主语或宾语，作宾语时
可以省略。
I showed him the letter.
1. The student _w_h_o_s_e_father works in the factory is sitting there.
2. I like the rooms _w_h_o_s_e_windows face south.
3.This is the desk _w__h_o_s_elegs were broken.
A. which
B. whose
C. of which D. that
关系代词表示先行词的所属关系，指 人和物时都用whose,可理解为“…的”
Which baby is Jack?
Jack
穿红裤子的baby是Jack。 The baby whose trousers are red is Jack.
4，Whom 指人，在句子中做宾语，不能做主
语，常可省略。
❖The man (whom) you met just now is my father.
初中定语从句完整版(共32张PPT)全
beautiful
形容词作定语
my
friend
his
pen
代词作定语
什么是定语?
定语就是用来修饰名词或者代词的单词或短语
我的
他的
What is the attributive clause？
什么是定语从句呢？
She is a girl. The girl has long hair.
which
相当于“介词+关系代词（which）
这是我两年前住的房子。
w'hen
When 在定语从句中作时间状语，
I’ll never forget the day
when
I joined the league.
on
I joined the league on the day.
This is the book cover is red.
whose
这是一本红色封面的书。
关系词
先行词
被修饰名词：物
whose
物的
+名词
名词
所属关系
所属关系
被修饰的名词：物
关系词
She was not on the train arrived just now.
She was not on the train. The train was arrived just now.
她不在这辆刚到的火车上。
which
在从句中作主语
(
)
This is the book. My parents gave me the book yesterday.
This is the book
3.The last place we visit _______we visited was The Great Wall.A.which B. that C. where D.it
形容词作定语
my
friend
his
pen
代词作定语
什么是定语?
定语就是用来修饰名词或者代词的单词或短语
我的
他的
What is the attributive clause？
什么是定语从句呢？
She is a girl. The girl has long hair.
which
相当于“介词+关系代词（which）
这是我两年前住的房子。
w'hen
When 在定语从句中作时间状语，
I’ll never forget the day
when
I joined the league.
on
I joined the league on the day.
This is the book cover is red.
whose
这是一本红色封面的书。
关系词
先行词
被修饰名词：物
whose
物的
+名词
名词
所属关系
所属关系
被修饰的名词：物
关系词
She was not on the train arrived just now.
She was not on the train. The train was arrived just now.
她不在这辆刚到的火车上。
which
在从句中作主语
(
)
This is the book. My parents gave me the book yesterday.
This is the book
3.The last place we visit _______we visited was The Great Wall.A.which B. that C. where D.it
初中英语定语从句专题讲解及复习课件
①The teacher praised the student whose English
is the best in our class.
whose =the student’s ②The house whose window is broken is mine.
whose=the house’s Whose 的先行词可以是人或物，whose实际 上是先行词的所有格，在定从中作定语。
English teacher.
主句：The woman is our English teacher.
2.定语从句谓语动词的确定
定语从句中谓语动词的人称与数应与先行词保持一致。
1） I love the singer that is beautiful. 2）I like a sandwich that is really delicious. 3） I prefer movies that are scary. 4）He is one of the most popular singers who come from Taiwan.
Is there anyone who wants to go there? 2). 在there be 句型中，先行词指人,关系词用who
There is an old man who wants to see you.
There are many young men who are against him.
Is this the library from which
from that
you borrow books?
This is the dog which/that should be taken good care of.
is the best in our class.
whose =the student’s ②The house whose window is broken is mine.
whose=the house’s Whose 的先行词可以是人或物，whose实际 上是先行词的所有格，在定从中作定语。
English teacher.
主句：The woman is our English teacher.
2.定语从句谓语动词的确定
定语从句中谓语动词的人称与数应与先行词保持一致。
1） I love the singer that is beautiful. 2）I like a sandwich that is really delicious. 3） I prefer movies that are scary. 4）He is one of the most popular singers who come from Taiwan.
Is there anyone who wants to go there? 2). 在there be 句型中，先行词指人,关系词用who
There is an old man who wants to see you.
There are many young men who are against him.
Is this the library from which
from that
you borrow books?
This is the dog which/that should be taken good care of.
定语从句(17张PPT)初中英语专项复习
I met a woman who can speak 6 languages.
Jay Chou is a singer who is very popular.
Jack was wearing a hat which was very big for him.
人用 who 物用 which That 人、物都可以 ?
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定语从句
为什么 定语从句 叫
定语从句
The pig eats an apple. The black pig eats an apple. The cute black pig eats an apple. The cute black pig eats a red apple.
Xiao Hong is a pretty girl
who
looks younger than her age.
Xiao Hong is a pretty girl who looks younger than her age.
I met a woman. She can speak 6 languages. I met a woman who can speak 6 languages.
The woman who lives next door is a doctor.
The woman is a doctor. She lives next door.
The woman- she lives next door- is a doctor.
The woman who lives next door is a doctor.
定语从句初中ppt课件
总结词
选择题练习是一种常见的测试方式，通过提供多个选项让学生选择，可以帮助学生更好地理解定语从句的用法和含义。
在选择题练习中，可以设计多个句子，并提供多个可能的选项。例如，“The movie _____ was directed by Steven Spielberg is very popular.” 选项可以包括“which”、“that”、“who”等，学生需要根据语法规则和上下文语境选择正确的选项。这样的练习可以帮助学生更好地理解定语从句的用法和含义。
详细描述
04
CHAPTER
定语从句的运用
先行词+关系词+定语从句
这是最常见的定语从句位置，其中关系词指代先行词在定语从句中充当成分。
要点一
要点二
句子+定语从句
这种位置的定语从句通常是对整个句子进行修饰或限定。
定语从句是对先行词进行修饰或限定的句子成分，而同位语从句是对名词进行解释或说明的句子成分。
总结词
详细描述
THANKS
感谢您的观看。
当主句中的先行词表示地点或场所时，可以使用where引导的定语从句来修饰这个先行词。例如，“I love the place where I grew up.”
详细描述
总结词
描述原因或目的
总结词
当主句中的先行词表示原因或目的时，可以使用why引导的定语从句来修饰这个先行词。例如，“I don't know why he left without saying goodbye.”
丰富句子的语义内容，使句子表达更加完整和准确。
表达复杂的概念或关系，使语言表达更加紧凑和流畅。
对先行词进行限定，不可省略，否则会影响句子的意义。
选择题练习是一种常见的测试方式，通过提供多个选项让学生选择，可以帮助学生更好地理解定语从句的用法和含义。
在选择题练习中，可以设计多个句子，并提供多个可能的选项。例如，“The movie _____ was directed by Steven Spielberg is very popular.” 选项可以包括“which”、“that”、“who”等，学生需要根据语法规则和上下文语境选择正确的选项。这样的练习可以帮助学生更好地理解定语从句的用法和含义。
详细描述
04
CHAPTER
定语从句的运用
先行词+关系词+定语从句
这是最常见的定语从句位置，其中关系词指代先行词在定语从句中充当成分。
要点一
要点二
句子+定语从句
这种位置的定语从句通常是对整个句子进行修饰或限定。
定语从句是对先行词进行修饰或限定的句子成分，而同位语从句是对名词进行解释或说明的句子成分。
总结词
详细描述
THANKS
感谢您的观看。
当主句中的先行词表示地点或场所时，可以使用where引导的定语从句来修饰这个先行词。例如，“I love the place where I grew up.”
详细描述
总结词
描述原因或目的
总结词
当主句中的先行词表示原因或目的时，可以使用why引导的定语从句来修饰这个先行词。例如，“I don't know why he left without saying goodbye.”
丰富句子的语义内容，使句子表达更加完整和准确。
表达复杂的概念或关系，使语言表达更加紧凑和流畅。
对先行词进行限定，不可省略，否则会影响句子的意义。
初中英语定语从句课件(23张)
Is there anything (that) you don't understand？ 5.当主句是以which开头的特殊疑问句时; Which is the bike that you lost?
1) I prefer shoes that cool. 2) I like a pizza that really delicious. 3) I love singers who beautiful. 4) I have a friend who sports.
who/that
who/that/whom
that/which
who/that/whom
主语
宾语
宾语
宾语
who, that指人的用法区别.
只能用who，不能用that:
√当one, ones, anybody, anyone, those 等作先行词时〔 指人〕一般用who，不用that.
Those who want to go to the cinema will have to wait at the gate of the school.
who, that指人的用法区别.
只能用that ，不能用who:
√当主句是以who开头的特殊疑问句时
Who is the woman that you talked with just now?
which和that指物的区别：
只能用which,不能用that
The school in which he once studied is very famous.
√介词后面只能用which
1) 先行词既有人又有物时;
√ 只用that不用which
1) I prefer shoes that cool. 2) I like a pizza that really delicious. 3) I love singers who beautiful. 4) I have a friend who sports.
who/that
who/that/whom
that/which
who/that/whom
主语
宾语
宾语
宾语
who, that指人的用法区别.
只能用who，不能用that:
√当one, ones, anybody, anyone, those 等作先行词时〔 指人〕一般用who，不用that.
Those who want to go to the cinema will have to wait at the gate of the school.
who, that指人的用法区别.
只能用that ，不能用who:
√当主句是以who开头的特殊疑问句时
Who is the woman that you talked with just now?
which和that指物的区别：
只能用which,不能用that
The school in which he once studied is very famous.
√介词后面只能用which
1) 先行词既有人又有物时;
√ 只用that不用which
定语从句(37张PPT)初中英语专项复习课件
（that 指人，在从句中作主语，稿不定能P省PT略）
稿定PPT，海量素材持续更
② This is all (that) I can tell you. 新（，th上a千t 指款模物板，选在择总从有句一中作宾语，常省略）
款适合你
③ She is the only person(that) I can trust.（that指人，在从句中作宾语，可以省略）
② It is used to record the tickets (which) passengers buy. 稿定PPT
(作宾稿语定，PPT可，以海量省素略材)持续更
新，上千款模板选择总有一
③ He cam款e适la合te你, which we all know.
(作宾语，在非限制性定语从句中不省略)
先行词是物，只能用that的情况：
3.当先行词被序数词、最高级修饰时： This is the first gift that I bought for my mom. This is the most interesting book that I have read.
4.当先行词被the only , the very , the same ,the last 修饰时： He is the only person that passed the exam in his class.
知识点2：关系代词that /which/who /whom/whose的用法
who和 whom指人, who在定语从句中作主语; whom在定语从句中作宾语, 在限制
性定语从句中不可省略。
The boy who is playing football is my classmate.
稿定PPT，海量素材持续更
② This is all (that) I can tell you. 新（，th上a千t 指款模物板，选在择总从有句一中作宾语，常省略）
款适合你
③ She is the only person(that) I can trust.（that指人，在从句中作宾语，可以省略）
② It is used to record the tickets (which) passengers buy. 稿定PPT
(作宾稿语定，PPT可，以海量省素略材)持续更
新，上千款模板选择总有一
③ He cam款e适la合te你, which we all know.
(作宾语，在非限制性定语从句中不省略)
先行词是物，只能用that的情况：
3.当先行词被序数词、最高级修饰时： This is the first gift that I bought for my mom. This is the most interesting book that I have read.
4.当先行词被the only , the very , the same ,the last 修饰时： He is the only person that passed the exam in his class.
知识点2：关系代词that /which/who /whom/whose的用法
who和 whom指人, who在定语从句中作主语; whom在定语从句中作宾语, 在限制
性定语从句中不可省略。
The boy who is playing football is my classmate.
初中英语定语从句专题复习-PPT
1> 当关系代词之后有插入语时
He made another wonderful discovery, which I think is of great importance to science. 2>在谚语中常采用that which的用法
That which is evil is soon learned. 3> 先行词是指物的that或those时
2. 限定作用但前必须有介词
He lost his temper, at which point I decided to go home.
His son insisted on joining the army, in which case he had to give in.
13
In the office I never seem to have time until after 5:30, by which time many people have got home.
1. This is the gentleman who helped me out of the trouble.
2. The building which stands near the river is our school. 3. Do you know the boy whose bicycle was broken just now?
That & which 下列情况中只能使用 that 1> 先行词是everything,anything等不定代 词或是all, much,few, little以及被其修饰
Everything that can be done has been done.
定语从句(20张PPT)初中英语专项复习(2)
Mr. Smith and his wife , who are downstairs, are asking to see you.
考点抢测
which who
whose which
which which
who
考点抢测
( ) 1 Do you know the teacher ___ is talking with your father? A. whose B. who C. which
__T_h_i_s _is_t_h_e_c_a_r _w_h_ic_h_t_h_e_m_e_c_h_a_n_ic_i_s_re_p_a_i_ri_n_g._
2.He is the man. He came here last week. （将两句话合成一句话）
He is the man who came here last week.
关系代词的用法
（三）which的用法
1.用于先行词是物的时候 2.在定语从句中作主语，宾语，偶尔作定语
The train which has just left is for Shenzhen. The dog which is carrying a basket is my dog. They stayed with me for three weeks during which time they drank a lot.
Can you tell me the reason why the car broken down. Can you tell me the reason for which the car broken down.
定语从句的注意事项
（一）介ch, whom, whose
考点抢测
which who
whose which
which which
who
考点抢测
( ) 1 Do you know the teacher ___ is talking with your father? A. whose B. who C. which
__T_h_i_s _is_t_h_e_c_a_r _w_h_ic_h_t_h_e_m_e_c_h_a_n_ic_i_s_re_p_a_i_ri_n_g._
2.He is the man. He came here last week. （将两句话合成一句话）
He is the man who came here last week.
关系代词的用法
（三）which的用法
1.用于先行词是物的时候 2.在定语从句中作主语，宾语，偶尔作定语
The train which has just left is for Shenzhen. The dog which is carrying a basket is my dog. They stayed with me for three weeks during which time they drank a lot.
Can you tell me the reason why the car broken down. Can you tell me the reason for which the car broken down.
定语从句的注意事项
（一）介ch, whom, whose
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English teacher.
主句：The woman is our English teacher.
2.定语从句谓语动词的确定
定语从句中谓语动词的人称与数应与先行词保持一致。
1） I love the singer that is beautiful. 2）I like a sandwich that is really delicious. 3） I prefer movies that are scary. 4）He is one of the most popular singers who come from Taiwan.
3.who、that在指人时,可以通用, 但下列 宜用 who, 不 用 that
1).先行词是 one, ones, anyone, someone, those时，关系词使 用who.
The ones who study hard will probably get good grades.
Those who want to go to the Great Wall are our friends.
whom
②The woman who/that my father is talking with
is Mr. Zhang.
2)Whom 作定从的宾语,介词提前，只能用whom.
The woman with whom my father is talking is Mr Zhang.
难用的 关系词whose
四、关系代词用法的区别
➢1.如果先行词是人, 关系代词可用 who, whom,
whose, that，它们的用法区别：
1)who /that 作定语从句的主语或宾
语,whom只能作宾语。
①The man who/that is speaking at the meeting
is a worker.
用that而不用which的情况
1.先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时,用that .
This is the most interesting story( that )I have ever heard.The first meeting( that) we will take part in will be held in the afternoon. 2.先行词是all,little,few,much,some,none, everything, something, nothing, anything等时, 用that. Here is something( that) I will tell you. 3. 先行词被all, some, any, few, much, little, the very , the only，the same 修饰时, 用 that . All the things that we can do is to give you some advice.
①The teacher praised the student whose English
is the best in our class.
whose =the student’s ②The house whose window is broken is mine.
whose=the house’s Whose 的先行词可以是人或物，whose实际 上是先行词的所有格，在定从中作定语。
修饰一个名词或代词的从句被称为 the girl who is wearing a hat and smiling.
先行词 关系词
定语从句
关系代词
关系副词
which, who, whom, whose, Where, when, why that
三、关于定语从句注意事项 1. 位置 定语从句一般紧跟在先行词的后面.
The Attributive Clause
定语从句
I like the cat which/ that ….
I like the girl who /that ….
一、定语从句概念
○ 1.I like the girl who is wearing a hat and smiling.
2.In my spare time, I can do anything I like.
如果先行词指物, 关系代词可用 _t_h_at___或_w_h_i_c_h
在定语从句中作主语和宾语.
①I like the dog which /that can watch doors. ②The car which /that my father bought last month
is very beautiful.
Is there anyone who wants to go there? 2). 在there be 句型中，先行词指人,关系词用who
There is an old man who wants to see you.
There are many young men who are against him.
1) The students (who don’t study hard) will not pass
先行词
the exam.
定语从句
主句： The students will not pass the exam.
2) The woman (whom you saw in the park) is our
练习1: 填上适当的关系代词
1) A plane is a machine _____w__h_ic_h_/_th_a_t___ can fly. 2) The car ______w_h_i_c_h_/t_h_a_t _________ my uncle
bought last week was stolen. 3) The students _____w_h_o_/_th_a_t___ don’t study hard will not pass the exam. 4) The woman _______w_h_o_m__/t_h_a_t_/___ you saw in the park is our English teacher. 5) He talked happily about the men and book ____th_a_t_____ interested him greatly in the school.