新目标英语中考重点复习提纲

新目标英语中考重点复习提纲新目标英课本重点复习Grade Seven A1 Whats her family name P5● family name last name 姓 first name given name 名●姓名顺序英美人的名在前姓在后如Jim Green中Jim 是first name given name Green是family name last name中国人的姓在前名在后1单姓单名姓与名的首字母分别大写如Li Ping2 单姓双名名的双字写在一起只大写第一个名的首字母如Yang Liwei3 复姓把复姓写在一起只大写第一个字母如Zhuge Liang●family 家庭 class班级作主语谓语用单数形式family 家庭成员 class同学们作主语谓语用复数形式如My family were eating dinner when uncle Li came in I have a family the family is a happy one2 Thanks for the photo of your family P 17●Thanks Thank you Thanks a lot Thank you very much Many thanks●Thanks for sthdoing sth 谢谢你 Thanks for your help Thanks for helping me with my EnglishThanks to多亏由于 Thanks to trees and flowers our school is becoming more and more beautiful●a photo of mine 我的一张照片 a photo of me 一张我本人的照片3 Here is my family photo P17●以here there等副词开头的句子主谓倒装主语为代词时则不倒装如Here comes the bus Here is your pen Here you are Here it is Not only have I been to Beijing but also I have been to Taiyuan4 Please take these things to your brother Can you bring some things to school P23●take把东西从此处带走 bring把东西由别处带来 fetchget去把东西带来 go and bring carry携带搬运无方向性●some和any都可以修饰可数名词复数和不可数名词区别如下some用于肯定句中如果用于疑问句则表示希望得到肯定的回答或表示诚意any用于否定句疑问句和条件状语从句如果用在肯定句则表示任何一个的意思5 That sounds good P27●系动词后用形容词作表语soundseemlookbecomegetturntastefeelsmelltouchadj●sound声音的总称 noise噪音 voice嗓音6 Do you like bananas P31●like sb to do sth like sb not to do sth 以此类推wanttellteachask●like doing sth一贯性喜欢做某事经常性喜欢做某事 like todo sth 具体某一次喜欢做某事●like v 喜欢 prep介词像一样7 How much is this T-shirt P41●How much isare 多少钱 ItsTheyre●How much 修饰不可数名词How many 修饰可数名词复数它们都是多少的意思8 Can I help you P43售货员招呼顾客Can I help you What can I do for you May I help you顾客告诉售货员Yes please I want to buyIm looking forId like to buy 或者No thanks I only have a look询问顾客想买东西的特征What colorsizekind do you want向顾客推荐商品WhatHow about this one This one is cheap and nice顾客询问价格How much isare How much does it cost Whats the priceof it买卖达成Ill takehavebuyget it9 When is your birthday How old are you P49询问年龄How old are you Whats your age回答年龄主语be数词 years old●He is an eight-year-old boy He is eight years old●how old how often how soon how far how long how many how much how many times10 I want to see an action movie P53●want sth want to do sth want sb to do sth want sb not to do sth●look发生看的动作 look at 看 see看见没有的结果listen发生听的动作 listen to 听 hear听见没有的结果 watch 强调观看运动着的事物或影像如看电视看比赛看电影看表演等read 阅读朗读如看书看报看信看杂志看地图11 Can you play the guitar P 59●can may must need是情态动词后面必须跟动词原形一起构成谓语●play the 乐器 play 球棋牌类12What a funny time to eat breakfast P67感叹句How adjadv 主语谓语如How hard he worksWhat aan adj 名词单数主语谓语 What adj 名词复数主语谓语What adj 不可数名词主语谓语如What bad weathermusicnewswateradvice it is单词归类记忆乐器guitar drum piano trumpet violin球类football soccer basketball volleyball baseball tennis ping-pong 星期Sunday Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday月份January February March April May June July August September October November December电影action movie comedy documentary thriller Beijing Opera cartoonGrade Seven B1 Shes from Japan P1●be from come from●国家人语言ChinaChineseChinese AmericaAmericanEnglish EnglandEnglishmanEnglish CanadaCanadianEnglishGermanyGermanGerman FranceFrenchmanFrench ItalyItalianItalian IndiaIndianIndian2 My favorite subject in school is PE Its funP5●ones favorite●Vdoinghave fun be busy cant help give up look forward to beget used to feellike have troubleproblemdifficult a hard time pay attention to be worthkeep on put off end up mind finish keep practice enjoy permit spend keep continue consider suggest cant help miss doing sth3 The pay phone is across from the libraryP8●across from be opposite to 在的对面●询问方向Wheres the nearest Which is the way to How can Iget to the Is there a near hereCan you tell me the way to the I dont know I want to know Could youtell me where is●指点方向GoWalk alongacross this roadstreet Take the firstsecondthirdturning on the leftright Its aboutkilometers form hereThe is along the road on the right Its over there on the right Its quite far from here4 What does she doP19现在的职业What does sb do What amisare sb Whats sbsjob将来的工作What does sb want to be Sb wants to be5 Hows the weather in Beijing Its sunnyP31●How is the weather today Whats the weather like today●sunsunny windwindy cloudcloudy snowsnowy rainrainyfogfoggy6 Hi Alice This is Bob P33打电话给某人MayCanCould I speak to Id like to speak to询问对方是谁Is that speaking Whos that Whos callingspeakingplease自我介绍This is speaking is speaking Hello here转告某人接电话Youre wanted on the phone Theres a callphone foryou Someone wants you on the phone转告的人就在身边Its for you或For you请对方稍等Hold on the line please Hold on for a moment Dont hang up please7 She never stops talkingP43●对频率提问用How often never ever sometimes often usually once twice three times a day hardly hardly ever●stop to do sth停止现在的事去做另一件事 stop doing sth 停止做某事8 It was time to go home P58Its time to do sth Its time for sb to do sth Its time for sth9 I found a little boy crying in the cornerP63●感官动词不论感官动词是动词的什么形式其后只有两种形式1seewatchhearnoticefind sb do sth 某人做了某事全过程2seewatchhearnoticefind sb doing sth 某人正在做某事正在进行●in the corner 在一角角落里 at the corner 在拐角处10 That made me feel very happyP63●makeletstaykeep sb adj●makelet sb do sth 在被动语态中省略的to要还原●make sb sth make sth for sb 为某人做●make oneself done 让某人被11 Dont arrive late for class P71●be late be late for●arrive in 大地方 arrive at 小地方 get to 地方reach 地方注意home here there upstairs downstairs abroad 是副词他们前面的介词要去掉Grade Eight A1 Whats the matter with you I have a sore throat P7●Whats the matter Whats the trouble Whats wrong Whats up●Theres something wrong with●have a sore throat have a sore back have a sore leg●have a cough have a cold have a fever have a toothache have a stomachache have a headache2 Its easy to have a healthy lifestyle and its important to eat a balanced dietIts adj to do sth 做某事3 How do you get to school I usually walk but sometimes I take the bus P20回答交通方式时常用下列形式take 限定词交通工具 to 某地 goget to 某地by 交通工具单数goget to 某地inon 限定词交通工具walkridedrivefly to 某地如 We take a bus to school He goes to work by bike His mother drives him to school I go to school in my fathers car go to by busshipboatcartrainsubway take a busshipboatcartrainsubway togo to on foot walk to go to by planeair fly to go to on the busbike go to in the car4 Its takes about 25 minutes to walk and 10 minutes by busP21●It takes sb some time to do sth●Sb spend on sth in doing sth Sb payfor sth●Sth cost5 Liu Ying is not as good at sports as her sister P33●be good at do well in 擅长be good for 对有好处be good to be friendly to 对很友善be good with sb 和相处融洽● as 原级 as 和一样 not asso 原级 as 和不一样6 I am a little taller than her P33● a little a bit a little bit kind of 有点儿● a kind of 一种 all kinds of 各种各样的 different kinds of 不同种类的 be kind 和蔼的●能放在形容词比较级的前面表示程度的词有much a little a lot even far●不能放在形容词比较级前的词有quite very too rather7 Turn on the blender P 41● turn on turn off turn up turn down●祈使句的反义疑问Will you Lets shall we Let us will you●祈使句的否定句在句首加 Dont即可8 You are never too young to start doing things P55● too for sbto 主语为物时不定式后不能再带宾语如The box is too heavy for me to carry it it应该去掉●tooto可用notenough或 so that来改写如He is too young to go to school He isnt old enough to go to school He is o young that he cant go to school9 in October 2000 Li Yundi took part in the 14th Chopin International piano Competition in Poland P57take part in 指参与群众性活动会议竞赛考试等join 指参加团体组织后成为其中的一员也可参加某人10 He won first prize in his group P5win 赢得比赛 lose 输掉比赛 beat 打败对手 hit 打人11 What are you going to be when you grow up P59●将来时的表达1 be going to V原 2 will V原 3 bedoing sth● when 当时什么时候12 Im going to more something interesting P61形容词做定语修饰不定代词时形容词后置 something somebody somewhere anything anything anywhere nothing13 borrow some moneyP68● borrow sth from sb borrow sb sth 主语借进 lend sth to sb lend sb sth 主语借出●借了多长时间用keep 买了多久时间用have 死了多长时间用be dead 开始了多久用be on14 About 200 yuan a night is enough 76enough n adjadv enoughGrade Eight B1 Do you think there will be robots in peoples home P2● Do you think 后跟宾语从句● There be 句型中不能在出现havehas There be sthsb doing sth●就近原则There be Either or Neithernor Not only but also离动词最近的主语决定动词的单复数形式2．At the weekends Ill be able to dress more casually P 6● be able to 用于任何时态can 用于一般现在时和过去时态● dress 人给穿衣His mother dressed him in new clothes 表示穿着的状态时用be dressed in 衣服或颜色dress up as dress oneself beget dressed in 衣服颜色put on 穿衣的动作 wear 穿着衣服的状态 be in 颜色衣服帽子等强调状态She was dressed in Russian style Put on more clothes or youll be cold Mary is wearing a yellow dress todayHe is wearing a sweater Whose that man in a red coat over there3 They might find it difficult to plan things for themselves P16● Sb findthinkfeel it adj for sb to do sth● planplannedplanning babysit babysatbabysitting4 What was the girl doing when the UFO took off P19take off 脱下飞机小鸟起飞事业经济的腾飞迅速发展take 时间off 休假5 Lana said she wasnt mad at Marcia anymoreP27● anymore any more not any longer no longer谓语用延续性动词 notany more no more● beget mad at sb beget angry with sb 生某人的气 be mad about 对狂热的6 If you go to the party youll have a great time P34● if 在条件状语中是如果的意思在宾语从句中是是否的意思I dont know if he will come back if he comes back please call me●在状语从句中由when after if until unless as soon as等引导主句是下列情况之一从句用一般现在时表示将来的意思主句有情态动词主句是祈使句主句是将来时7 If you are famous people will watch you all the time and follow you everywhere P38● famous well-known● be famous for 因而出名跟出名的原因 be famous as以而出名跟职业／身份／地位●all the time 总是一直 all the same 仍然还是8 Thanks for sending me the snow globe of the monster P48send sb sth send sth to sb give sb sth give sth to sb passsb sth pass sth to sb offer sb sth offer sth to sblend sb sth lend sth to sb borrow sb sth borrow sth to sb buy sb sth buy sth for sb当直接宾语是代词时只能放在间接宾语的前面如pass it to me buy them for her9 By the way whats your hobby P48by the way顺便说一下 in the way妨碍挡路 on the way在途中 inthis way 以这种方式10 The more I learn about Chinese history the more I enjoy living in China P50● The 比较级the 比较级越就越●比较级 and 比较级 more and more 原级能加more的形容词越来越11 For example dropping litter is almost newer allowed●例如 for example such as●动名词不定式做主语谓语用三单形式allow sb to do sth be allowed to do sth12 Why dont you get her a scarf P60●提建议Why dont you V原 Why not V原 You should V原Youd better V原Lets V原 How about Ving What aboutVing13 People dont need to spend too much money Instead making a meal is enough P65● Sb need to do sth 主语为人 Sth need doing sth主语为物● need 情态动词行为动词● too much 不可数名词 too many 可数名词复数 much too 形容词● instead 代替放在句尾然而相反的放在居首 instead of 代替放在句中14 Have you ever been to P 68havehas been to 去过已回来 havehas gone to 去未回来havehas been in 在15 Me neither P 69●甲方怎样乙方也怎样 So 谓语主语●甲方不怎样乙方也不怎样 NeitherNor 谓语主语●甲方怎样乙方赞同 So 主语谓语●甲方不怎样乙方赞同 NeitherNor 主语谓语或者Me either●NeitherEither 名词单数谓语用单数●NeitherEither of 名词复数谓语用单数16 more than three quarters of the population are Chinese P74●more than over●表示人口的多用 largebig表示人口的少用small●问人口的多少时用Whats the population of17 I feel like part of the group now P80想做某事want to do sth would like to do sth feel like doing sth18feed sth to feed with sth 给喂 keep 动物饲养动物19不敢做某事be afraid to do sth 担心出现某种后果be afraid of doing sth如Im afraid of falling down from the wall Im afraid to climb the treeGrade Nine1 I study by working with a group P2by 用法小结在旁边 near Will you sit down here by the window在之前 I have to go back by ten oclock By the time I went homemy mom had cooked lunch借助于用 I go to school by bus I learn English by listeningto the radio2 deal with P8How will you deal with this problem What will you do with thisproblem3 I used to be afraid of the darkP104 used to do sth 过去常常 beget used to doing sth 习惯于be afraid of be terrified of5 Sixteen-year-olds should not be allowed to get their ears piercedP18● sixteen-year-olds sixteen-year-old teenagers● get their ears pierced gethave sth done6 What would you do if you had a million dollars P26●具体数字several hundredthousandmillionbillion hundredsthousandsmillionsbillions of●虚拟语气主语wouldshouldcould V原 if 主语过去时态 be动词用were7 It must belong to Carla P34belong to sb be sbs8 Shes worried because of her test P 36● because of 短语 because 句子主语谓语● be worried about worry about 担心9 There must be something visiting the homes in our neighborhood P38● There be doing sth There be 句型中不能再有havehas● must be 一定10 Ill help clean up the city parks P60动词副词代词放中间cheer up set up put up fix up cut up clean up give up pick up look up mix up use up eat up give out work out hang out hand out clean out turn on turn off turn down turn up take off put off put on give away put away think over look over11 Its used for seeing in the dark P69be used by 被使用 be used for doing sth be used to do sth 被用来做 be used as 把用作12 I only just made it to my class P78 我刚好到达教室● make it 办成功做到赶到 I think well just make it●及时到达赶上 The train leaves in five minutes well never make it●约定时间 As for our next meeting lets make it the day after tomorrow13 At times an ad can lead you to buy something you dont need at all p106● at times sometimes有时 sometime 某时 sometimes几次几倍 some time 一段时间● lead sb to do sth纵容引诱引导某人做某事 He led us to hishome You lead and well follow14 I prefer to receive a gift that has some thought behind it P108prefer to do sth prefer to do sth rather than do sth prefer doing sth to doing sth15 The walls are made from old glass bottles that are glued togetherP 122be made from 由制成看不出原料 be made of 由制成能看出原料注意take place和 happen 都是表示发生的意思都没有被动语态它们的区别是happen to sb 某人发生了某事 happen to do sth 碰巧发生了某事happen一切客观事情或情况的偶然或未能预见地发生take place 发生事先计划或预想到的事物历史上的事件集会等先布置而后发生或举行的事情不用于地震等自然现象九年级英语上期期末复习Unit 1-12Unit 2一1used to do sth 过去常常做某事 He used to do homework until 10pm2be used to doing sth 习惯于做某事 Im used togetting up early She is used to living alone3be used to do sth be used for doing sth 被用于做某事 Knife is used to cut things Knife is used for cutting things 二afford 买得起负担得起的费用 I cant afford a new car afford to do sth 负担得起做某事三get in trouble with 与发生纠纷 be patient with sb of sth 在某事上对某人很耐心四 be proud of take pride in n doing 对感到骄傲五It s time for sb to do sth Its time for sth 是某人该做某事的时候了Unit 3一be allowed to do sth 被允许做某事 allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事 allow to do sth 允许做某事二 1 instead of n pre vingShe prefers milk instead of rather than coffee Wed like to go sightseeing instead of staying at home2 instead 相反的代替常放句末 I dont like swimming I like playing games instead三So do we 我也是So 助be情态动词主语某人也一样 I have to do my homework So does heNor neither助be情态动词主语某人也不 Mary didnt go to theparty last night Neither nor did I四Im not allowed to get my ears piercedGet sth done have sth done 这事儿不是主语做的而是找别人做的My bike broke down Ill have it repaired 我的自行车坏了我得找人修理五be strict with sb 对某人严格 be strict in sth 在某方面很严格六be comfortable to do sth做某事很方便七be good for 对有好处 Vegetable and fruit are good for your health be good at do well in n pre doing 擅长 He is good at swimming be good to be friendly to 对很友善八have an opportunity to do sth 有机会做某事九语法不定代词1 some any 均为一些可不可数名词 some一般用于肯定 any多用于否定或疑问句但在疑问句中当表示说话人希望得到肯定回答或表达请求建议时应用some ---Would you like some coffee ---Yes please No thanks2 many muchmany 可数名词 much 不可数名词都可与so too as how 搭配either neithereither指两者其一 neither 指两者都不eitheror 不是就是 neithernor既不也不十other the other others the others anotherother 别的其他的the other 两者中另一个 one the other一个另一个others 泛指别的人或物 other 复数名词 some others一些另一些the others 特指其余剩下的人或物 some the others一些其余的another 任何一个另一个指三者以上中的任何一个十一get in the way of 妨碍十二Onteam 在队里 He is on the school soccer team十三happen 出乎意料的发生 take place 有计划的发生两者都没有被动语态 this accident has taken place for 5 years十四be serious about n pre doing 对很认真十五succeed in doing sth 成功地做某事success n successful adjUnit 4一数词hundredthousandmillionbillion 几百千百万十亿hundredsthousandsmillionsbillions of 成百的千的百万的十亿的二辨析 bring take fetch carry三If I were you Id wear a shirt and tie If I had a million dollars Id buy a big houseIf 的用法在含有非真实条件句的复合句中表示一种假设需用虚拟语气对现在情况的假设条件从句中用一般过去时be 动词勇were主句用 wouldshouldcould V原If they were here they would help you如果假设情况可能发生句子用陈述语气条件从句用一般现在时主句用将来时If he comes Ill bring him a present If it rains tomorrow we wont have a picnic四invite sb to somewhere invite sb to do sth五辨析 borrow lend keepborrow from 主语借进 I borrowed books from school librarylendto 主语借出 Could you lend your dictionary to mekeep 借并保存一段时间常用于完成时for since与搭配代替borrow Ive kept this story book for a month and I didnt return it六许多a lot of lots of some plenty of 既可修饰可数也可修饰不可数名词2 a number of 可数名词复数V复大量的 A number of trees are cut down3 the number of 可数名词复数V三单的数量 The number of students in our class is 524 amount of much a little little a bit of a deal of 不可数名词 V三单5 many a few few 可数名词复数V复七 rather than其后动词的形式与前面动词的形式保持一致I like singing than dancing宁愿做而不愿做1would rather do sth than do sth 2would like to do sth than dosth 3prefer to do sth rather than do sth 4prefer doing to doing 八害怕做某事be afraid of doing sth be terrified of doing sth be scared of doing sth be afraid to do sth九win 赢得比赛演讲地位荣誉 beat 击败某人某队十辨别noise噪音 Dont make any noise voice人的嗓音 He has a good voice sound 泛指各种声音 The sound of car is too loud 十一taste v品尝尝起来 n味道品味系动词 taste smell look sound feel adj十二语法Give sb sth give sth to sb这种结构的动词还有加to的 give show send bring pass lend tell加for的make buy do have cook find sing Eg I bought a gift for her I bought her a gift She lent me a book She lent a book to meUnit 5一--Whose book is this --It must might cant could be sbsbelong to sb二Its adj that Its necessary clearimportant thatItsadj to do sth its important necessary to work hardfind think it adj to do sth I found it difficult to rememberEnglish words三对感到担心be anxiousworried about worry about渴望做某事 be anxious to do sth四He could be running for exercise情态动词be doing sth 表示猜测可能正在做某事五sth happen to sb 某人碰巧遇到某事 When he walked across the road the car accident happened to him六太 much too adj太多too much 不可数n too many 可数nUnit 6一prefer sth to sth I prefer fish to meatprefer to do sth rather than do sth would rather do sth than do sth They prefer to stay at home rather than go out prefer doing to doing Jim prefers reading to playing games二play 运动棋类消遣play basketballsoccervolleyballtennisping-pongbaseballchessplay the 乐器 play the guitarviolinpianotrumpetdrums三go运动ing go shopping fishing sightseeing cooking四aloud loud loudlyaloud 指读书 read aloud loud loudly可互换但loud可作adj loudly却不能五使想起提醒某人remind sbremind sb of sth The photos reminded me of my school daysremind sb to do sth Can you remind me to wake him up at 625六though although 和 but 不能连用My grandfather is 100 years old but he is very health Though mygrandfather is 100 years old he is very healthbecause 和so 也不能连用七famous well-knownbe famous for Martin is famous for writing storybe famous as She is famous as a scientistbe famous to The Great Wall is famous to the world八a few可数名词表肯定一些 a little不可数名词表肯定一些few 表否定几乎没有 little 表否定几乎没有九because 句子 because of 名词代词动名词短语He stopped playing soccer because he had a headache He stoppedplaying soccer because of his headache十expect to do sth hope to do sth wish to do sth十一have a great time have fun enjoy oneselfUnit 7一辨析relaxed relaxing tired tiringfascinated fascinatingexcited exciting frustrated frustrating disappointed disappointingsurprised surprising amazed amazing interested interesting加ed的修饰人感到的加ing的修饰物令人的eg She was surprised to read this surprising news相关短语be excited at be disappointed at be surprised at to do sthbe interested in taka an interest in n Ving二旅行trek 徒步跋涉 trek trough the jungleforestmountaintravel 泛指旅行 travel around the worldtrip 短途旅行 have a trip Trip to Chengdu三想要愿意做某事 would like to do sth want to do sth---Where would you like to go ---Id like to visit somewhere warm四辨析 cross through over past1 cross 从表面上通过 walk cross the street bridge river2 through 从空间通过 go through the forest jungle crowed3 over 从上方跨过 jump over the wall4 past 从旁边经过 He walked past the window when we were having class五hope wish1 hope to do sth hope 从句2 wish to do sth wish sb to do sth wish 从句六Id like to go somewhere relaxingdj 放不定代词后修饰不定代词七Why not V原 Why dont you V原Lets V原八consider考虑认为consider doing sth how what to do sth 名词从句eg Were considering visiting Paris for holidayHe has never considered how to solve the problemAll of you should consider the feeling of the peopleDo you consider认为 that we can finish the project on time 九one of adj最高级复数名词 V三单 One of the highest sights in Paris is Eiffel Tower十辨析 include includingOur school includes two parts Primary and Middle SchoolI like all sports including playing soccer十一traveling around Paris by taxi can cost a lot of moneytraveling around Paris by taxi 动名词做主语 V三单one of the cheapest ways to visit Paris is taking the underground train动名词作表语从句的主语十二辨析 cost spend pay takeSth costs cost The TV cost me 500 dollars Sb spend spent on sth doing sth I spent 500 dollars on the TVI spent 500 dollars buying the TVSb pay paid For I paid 500 dollars for the TVIt takes took sb to do sth It took me 500 dollars to buy the TV十三unless if not条件状语从句由if unless 引导主将从现主过从过 If it doesnt rain well go fishing Unless you see a doctor you shouldnt take the medicine十四提供1 provide sb with sth provide sth for sbHe tried to find a job to provide his family with food He tried to find a job to provide food for his family2 offer sb sth offer sth to sb She offered money to the poor childrenoffer to do sth 自愿做某事十五mind finish keep be busy feel like practice have fun enjoy have troubleproblemdifficult a hard time permit spend be worth keep on keepbe used to continue give up put off end up pay attention to look forward toconsider suggest cant help miss doing sthfeel hear see find watch notice sb do sth 做过doing sth 正在做十六辨析 stop to do stop doing remember to do remember doingforget to do forget doing try to do try doing go on to do go on doing allow to do allow doing 十七在介词后in at after on to for of by against with without after before 如果要用动词只能用 ving I study for a test by working with groups十八enough的用法adj adv enough 足够样 enough n 足够的十九语法主谓一致1当and或both and 连接两个或三个名词作主语谓语动词用复数Both you and I are good friends2不定代词作主语V三单 either neither each the other another anyeverynosome引导的不定代词 Everyone is going to beach tomorrow3由each every引导的作主语指同一个人时V三单 Each boy and girl was given a gift4主语后有 with along with together with as well as more than including besides like except but 谓语动词由前面的主语决定 Mr Li with his wife and children is coming next week Tom besides his friends plays volleyball every afternoon5eitheror neithernor not onlybut also连接两个主语谓语动词有靠近它的主语决定即就近原则Not only my parents but also I am looking forward to meeting my uncle Either you or he is right6there be句型的be动词由靠近它的主语决定即就近原则 There is a table and many desks in the room7one of 复数名词 V三单 one of the women is from America 二十dream of doing sthachieve come true I believe I will achieve my dream one day I believe my dream will come true one day二十一receive acceptIve received her invitation to the party but I didnt accept it because Im busy二十二辨析 so that so that such That1 so that in order that he works hard so that he can make more money2 such 修饰强调名词such aan adj n that从句 Mary is such a young girl that she cant go to schoolsuch adj不可数名词复数名词 that从句3 so 修饰强调adj或advso adj adv that从句 He is so clever that he can work out all the problems4当名词由many much few little修饰时只能用soso many few可数名词复数 that 从句 so much little 不可数名词that从句There are so much time that I can play with friends5 tooto not enough to so that二十三短语be willing to do sth be similar to it seems that seem to do sthhold on to according to二十四定语从句详见Unit 6-71一般情况下that可指人也可指物可代替who whom which 但不能和介词搭配Which指物 who whom whose指人 where指某地 when指某时A doctor is a person who looks after people healthI like the places where people are friendly2掌握that的几种特殊用法详见书上3掌握whom which与介词的用法Units8-12volunteer ones time to do sth 自愿花费时间做某事make a plan to do sth plan to do sth计划或某事take after be similar to 和相似repair fix up修理thank you thanks for doing sthlke表举例时像其后如果跟动词必须用 doingbe get used to doing sth 习惯于做某事used to do sth 过去常常做某事be used to do sth be used for doing sth 某物被用于做某事辨析 bring take carry fetchbring 拿来 take 带走carry 携带搭乘运载抬 fetch 取回adjadv enough 足够 enough n 足够的divide into把划分成十一the popularity of basketball has risen worldwidepopularity人口 V三单十二the number of 的数量 V三单a number of 大量的 V复数十三dream of doing sth梦想做某事十四happen take place 没有被动语态十五辨析forget to do sth 忘记去做某事 forget doing sth 忘记做过某事leave left sth somewhere 把某物忘在某地 lose –lost--lost 丢失十六到达arrive at in 地点 get to 地点 reach 地点注明如果后面不跟地点只能用arrive十七on time准时 in time按时十八wake up 醒来 wake – woke – waken hang out 闲逛十九wait for sb to do sth 等待某人做某事二十invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事 invite sb to somewhere 邀请某人去某地二十一辨析 embarrassed embarrassing二十二show up 出现出席 stay up 熬夜二十三dress up 装扮打扮 dress sb in 给某人穿衣服wear 穿着戴着表状态 put on 穿上表动作二十四hundreds of数百的thousands of数千的millions of数百万的billions of数十亿的数词 hundred thousand million billion 几百几千几百万几十亿二十五marry sb 嫁给某人 get married 和某人结婚二十六sell out 卖完 sell – sold – sold二十七there be 句型中的be动词用is还是are 取决于靠近它的主语是单数还是复数二十八问路方式Could you tell me Do you know how to get toCould you tell me the way toCould you tell me where I can do sthCould you tell me where isCould you tell me if there is are around here二十九be interested in take an interest in n doing三十宁愿做某事而不愿做某事prefer to do sth rather than do sthwould rather do sth than do sthprefer doing to doing sth注 rather than 后面的动词形式与前面的并列成分一致三十一look for寻找 find 找到发现 find out 查明弄清楚三十二be convenient to do sth 方便做某事三十三have fun have a good time enjoy oneself 玩得高兴have fun doing sth做某事很愉快三十四a good place to do st做某事的好地方三十五dress up as 打扮成三十五when 一般后跟过去时 while一般后跟进行时三十六its necessary to do sth做某事很有必要三十七borrow from 向借lend sth to sb 借给某人某物keep 借并保存一定时间常与一段时间连用Ive kept this book for a week 我已经借了这本书一周了三十八wonder want to know 想知道三十九trouble 打扰麻烦have trouble difficult problem a hard time doing sth 做某事很困难四十 in order to 为了 In order not to be late he rush to the bus stop 四十一be supposed to do sth不应该做某事四十二drop by 顺便拜访四十三after all 毕竟捡起挑选pick up 指着point at make a noise 制造噪音沿着一直走walk down四十四make的用法make adjmake sb do sthhear watch see have 等用法相同但变为被动语态时其后加 toMy mother made me to work 5 hours I was made to work 5 hours 四十五make mistake 犯错四十六辨析 except besidesexcept 除之外 Everyone went to the beach except Jim。