【英语】高考英语易错题专题三副词(含解析)
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——②Don't make so much fuss over losing a penny. (别为丢了一便士大惊小怪的。)
2、当little表示“小”的意思用来修饰可数名词时,近似于small,这时只能用such。如:
——There were such little children that they couldn't clean the house. (这些孩子那么小,不能打扫房间。)
8.It tests whether students are able to master a given body of knowledge, as well as their ability to work hard and _________.
A.apparently B.currently
——②He is such a good egg that everyone likes him. (他是一个大好人,个个都喜欢他。)
三、特殊情况
1、如果名词前有表示数量多少的many、much、few、little等修饰词时,只能用so。如:
——①Stress can be the undoing of so many fine players. (紧张可能是这许多优秀选手失败的原因。)
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查副词辨析。句意:由于不乏玩家,中国的电子竞技行业迫切需要填补管理、教练和广播等职位的空缺。A. frequently频繁地;B. deliberately故意地;C. desperately极度地;D. fundamentally根本地;基础地。根据句意故选C。
15.Studies show that people are more _______ to suffer from back problems if they always sit before computer screens for a long time.
14.With no shortage of gamers, China’s e-sports industry ______ needs to fill positions in roles such as management, coaching and broadcasting.
A.frequentlyB.deliberatelyC.desperatelyD.fundamentally
A.stronglyB.freelyC.entirelyD.extremely
【答案】C
【解析】
考查副词辨析。句意为:她将全部精力用于研究工作,这为她在这一领域赢得了良好的声誉。entirely完全地,符合句意。strongly强烈地;freely自由地;extremely极端地;极其;非常。
答案:C
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查固定用法。句意:你在哪里花这么少的钱买这么小的礼物?so修饰形容词副词,such修饰名词。故第一空应为so little“如此少的”,第二空应为such修饰gifts。故选C。
【点睛】
so与such用法辨析。
一、so是副词,主要用来修饰形容词和副词;such是形容词,用来修饰名词。他们后面接单数可数名词的用法如下:
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查副词。A. arbitrarily反复无常地;B. cautiously谨慎地;C. originally最初;D. thoroughly彻底地。句意:虽然送花作为礼物,我们不能任意选择鲜花,因为不同的花可能代表不同的含义。故选A。
11.Due to the reform and opening up, our living conditions, undoubtedly, have improved ________ over the past decades.
4.Each working day,TheDailyis updated on the website every hour,unlessindicated.
A.otherwise B.therefore
C.nevertheless D.moreover
【答案】A
【解析】句意:每个工作日,《日报》每小时都会在网站上更新一次,除非另有注明。otherwise意为“否则,另外”,符合语境。therefore因此;nevertheless然而,不过;moreover而且。
【英语】高考英语易错题专题三副词(含解析)
一、单项选择副词
1.Where did you spend________money buying________gifts?
A.so little, so smallB.such little, so little
C.so little, such littleD.such little, such little
12.You can choose not to forgive. ________ you can also choose to let it go.
A.AbsolutelyB.Consequently
C.SubsequentlyD.Alternatively
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意:你可以选择不原谅。或者你也可以选择放下。A. Absolutely绝对地,完全地;B. Consequently因此,结果,所以;C. Subsequently随后,其后;D. Alternatively或者,非此即彼。空格前后句子意思是相反关系,而ABC表达的意思都是一致关系,D表达的意思是相反关系。故选D。
10.While sending flowers as gifts,we can't choose flowers,because different flowers may carry different meanings.
A.arbitrarily B.cautiously
C.originally D.thoroughly
13.If an entire country gets richer at the same time, individuals wouldn't ________ feel wealthier, since their relative positions in society haven't changed.
A.consideratelyB.approximatelyC.appropriatelyD.considerably
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查副词辨析。句意:由于改革开放,我们的生活条件,毫无疑问,在过去的几十年里有了很大的改善。A. considerately体谅地;B. approximately大约;C. appropriately适当地;D. considerably相当地,故选D。
①so+形容词+a(n)+名词。如:
——She is so diligent a student.她是个如此勤奋的学生。
②such+a(n)+形容词+名词。如:
——She is such a diligent student.她是个如此勤奋的学生。
二、so和such分别与“that”连用时,意思基本一样,但句型结构不同。
在结果状语从句中,so...that...和such...that...的主要区别在于:so用来修饰形容词或副词,而such用来修饰名词。但两者都表示“如此...,以至于...”如:
——①He was so ill that two nurses attended on him. (他病得那样重,有两个护士照顾他。)
A.likelyB.possibleC.sureD.probable
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查形容词。句意:研究表明,如果人们总是坐在电脑屏幕面前很长时间会有背部的问题。ABC都是“可能”,D项是“确定”,根据句意,C项错误;这里使用的是句型:Sb./Sth. is likely to do…,其他两个单词不能用于这个句型,故选A。
【答案】B
【解析】句意:世界上仅剩下少量的大熊猫,所以中国正不惜一切克隆大熊猫以挽救这种濒临灭绝的物种。desperately意为“拼命地,不顾一切地”,符合语境。steadily稳定地;patiently耐心地;deliberately故意地。
6.All rights reserved. The content above shall not be reprinted _____ without permission, thanks.
7.He has been living in this country _______ since May 2012, with no visa.
A.apparently B.relatively
C.legally D.illegally
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查副词。句意:自2012年5月以来,他一直非法居住在这个国家,没有签证。A. apparently显然地;B. relatively相对地;C. legally合法地;D. illegally不合法地。故选D。
A.necessarilyB.initiallyC.typically D.sustainably
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查副词。句意:如果整个国家同时变得更富有,个人并不一定会感到更富有,因为他们在社会中的相对地位并没有改变。A. necessarily必要地;B. initially最初;C. typically代表性地;D. sustainably支撑得住。根据后面的since从句可推知,个人不一定感到更富有,not necessarily不一定,故选A。
2.The task wasn’t easy, but we managed it __________.
A.anyhowB.anywayC.somehowD.some way
【答Baidu Nhomakorabea】C
【解析】
略
3.She devoted herself ______ to her research and it earned her a good reputation in her field.
A.arbitrarily B.barely
C.offensively D.optionally
【答案】A
【解析】考查副词辨析。A. arbitrarily任意地;B. barely勉强地;C. offensively不愉快地;讨厌地;D. optionally有选择地。句意:版权所有,以上内容未经允许不准任意重印,谢谢。A项符合语境。
16.I am trying to do what is best, but ______ I’ve got to consider the cost, which is of great importance.
5.With only a small number of pandas left in the world,China is tryingto clone the animal and save the endangered species.
A.steadily B.desperately
C.patiently D.deliberately
C.actually D.consistently
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查副词辨析。句意:它测试学生是否能够掌握一定的知识体系,以及他们努力工作和坚持不懈的能力。A. apparently显然地;B. currently当前,目前;C. actually实际上;D. consistently始终,一致地。此处指坚持不懈,始终如一,故选D.
9.We have no idea why he left the company. Tom ________ knows the secret.
A.lonely B.only
C.separately D.alone
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意:我们都不知道他为什么要离开公司,只有Tom一人知道这个秘密。A. lonely孤独;B. only仅仅;C. separately分别地;D. alone只有。故选D。
2、当little表示“小”的意思用来修饰可数名词时,近似于small,这时只能用such。如:
——There were such little children that they couldn't clean the house. (这些孩子那么小,不能打扫房间。)
8.It tests whether students are able to master a given body of knowledge, as well as their ability to work hard and _________.
A.apparently B.currently
——②He is such a good egg that everyone likes him. (他是一个大好人,个个都喜欢他。)
三、特殊情况
1、如果名词前有表示数量多少的many、much、few、little等修饰词时,只能用so。如:
——①Stress can be the undoing of so many fine players. (紧张可能是这许多优秀选手失败的原因。)
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查副词辨析。句意:由于不乏玩家,中国的电子竞技行业迫切需要填补管理、教练和广播等职位的空缺。A. frequently频繁地;B. deliberately故意地;C. desperately极度地;D. fundamentally根本地;基础地。根据句意故选C。
15.Studies show that people are more _______ to suffer from back problems if they always sit before computer screens for a long time.
14.With no shortage of gamers, China’s e-sports industry ______ needs to fill positions in roles such as management, coaching and broadcasting.
A.frequentlyB.deliberatelyC.desperatelyD.fundamentally
A.stronglyB.freelyC.entirelyD.extremely
【答案】C
【解析】
考查副词辨析。句意为:她将全部精力用于研究工作,这为她在这一领域赢得了良好的声誉。entirely完全地,符合句意。strongly强烈地;freely自由地;extremely极端地;极其;非常。
答案:C
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查固定用法。句意:你在哪里花这么少的钱买这么小的礼物?so修饰形容词副词,such修饰名词。故第一空应为so little“如此少的”,第二空应为such修饰gifts。故选C。
【点睛】
so与such用法辨析。
一、so是副词,主要用来修饰形容词和副词;such是形容词,用来修饰名词。他们后面接单数可数名词的用法如下:
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查副词。A. arbitrarily反复无常地;B. cautiously谨慎地;C. originally最初;D. thoroughly彻底地。句意:虽然送花作为礼物,我们不能任意选择鲜花,因为不同的花可能代表不同的含义。故选A。
11.Due to the reform and opening up, our living conditions, undoubtedly, have improved ________ over the past decades.
4.Each working day,TheDailyis updated on the website every hour,unlessindicated.
A.otherwise B.therefore
C.nevertheless D.moreover
【答案】A
【解析】句意:每个工作日,《日报》每小时都会在网站上更新一次,除非另有注明。otherwise意为“否则,另外”,符合语境。therefore因此;nevertheless然而,不过;moreover而且。
【英语】高考英语易错题专题三副词(含解析)
一、单项选择副词
1.Where did you spend________money buying________gifts?
A.so little, so smallB.such little, so little
C.so little, such littleD.such little, such little
12.You can choose not to forgive. ________ you can also choose to let it go.
A.AbsolutelyB.Consequently
C.SubsequentlyD.Alternatively
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意:你可以选择不原谅。或者你也可以选择放下。A. Absolutely绝对地,完全地;B. Consequently因此,结果,所以;C. Subsequently随后,其后;D. Alternatively或者,非此即彼。空格前后句子意思是相反关系,而ABC表达的意思都是一致关系,D表达的意思是相反关系。故选D。
10.While sending flowers as gifts,we can't choose flowers,because different flowers may carry different meanings.
A.arbitrarily B.cautiously
C.originally D.thoroughly
13.If an entire country gets richer at the same time, individuals wouldn't ________ feel wealthier, since their relative positions in society haven't changed.
A.consideratelyB.approximatelyC.appropriatelyD.considerably
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查副词辨析。句意:由于改革开放,我们的生活条件,毫无疑问,在过去的几十年里有了很大的改善。A. considerately体谅地;B. approximately大约;C. appropriately适当地;D. considerably相当地,故选D。
①so+形容词+a(n)+名词。如:
——She is so diligent a student.她是个如此勤奋的学生。
②such+a(n)+形容词+名词。如:
——She is such a diligent student.她是个如此勤奋的学生。
二、so和such分别与“that”连用时,意思基本一样,但句型结构不同。
在结果状语从句中,so...that...和such...that...的主要区别在于:so用来修饰形容词或副词,而such用来修饰名词。但两者都表示“如此...,以至于...”如:
——①He was so ill that two nurses attended on him. (他病得那样重,有两个护士照顾他。)
A.likelyB.possibleC.sureD.probable
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查形容词。句意:研究表明,如果人们总是坐在电脑屏幕面前很长时间会有背部的问题。ABC都是“可能”,D项是“确定”,根据句意,C项错误;这里使用的是句型:Sb./Sth. is likely to do…,其他两个单词不能用于这个句型,故选A。
【答案】B
【解析】句意:世界上仅剩下少量的大熊猫,所以中国正不惜一切克隆大熊猫以挽救这种濒临灭绝的物种。desperately意为“拼命地,不顾一切地”,符合语境。steadily稳定地;patiently耐心地;deliberately故意地。
6.All rights reserved. The content above shall not be reprinted _____ without permission, thanks.
7.He has been living in this country _______ since May 2012, with no visa.
A.apparently B.relatively
C.legally D.illegally
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查副词。句意:自2012年5月以来,他一直非法居住在这个国家,没有签证。A. apparently显然地;B. relatively相对地;C. legally合法地;D. illegally不合法地。故选D。
A.necessarilyB.initiallyC.typically D.sustainably
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查副词。句意:如果整个国家同时变得更富有,个人并不一定会感到更富有,因为他们在社会中的相对地位并没有改变。A. necessarily必要地;B. initially最初;C. typically代表性地;D. sustainably支撑得住。根据后面的since从句可推知,个人不一定感到更富有,not necessarily不一定,故选A。
2.The task wasn’t easy, but we managed it __________.
A.anyhowB.anywayC.somehowD.some way
【答Baidu Nhomakorabea】C
【解析】
略
3.She devoted herself ______ to her research and it earned her a good reputation in her field.
A.arbitrarily B.barely
C.offensively D.optionally
【答案】A
【解析】考查副词辨析。A. arbitrarily任意地;B. barely勉强地;C. offensively不愉快地;讨厌地;D. optionally有选择地。句意:版权所有,以上内容未经允许不准任意重印,谢谢。A项符合语境。
16.I am trying to do what is best, but ______ I’ve got to consider the cost, which is of great importance.
5.With only a small number of pandas left in the world,China is tryingto clone the animal and save the endangered species.
A.steadily B.desperately
C.patiently D.deliberately
C.actually D.consistently
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查副词辨析。句意:它测试学生是否能够掌握一定的知识体系,以及他们努力工作和坚持不懈的能力。A. apparently显然地;B. currently当前,目前;C. actually实际上;D. consistently始终,一致地。此处指坚持不懈,始终如一,故选D.
9.We have no idea why he left the company. Tom ________ knows the secret.
A.lonely B.only
C.separately D.alone
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意:我们都不知道他为什么要离开公司,只有Tom一人知道这个秘密。A. lonely孤独;B. only仅仅;C. separately分别地;D. alone只有。故选D。