2021届高考英语原汁原味外刊热点话题 海洋塑料垃圾问题注定越来越严重(解析版)
高三英语社会问题词汇单选题55题
高三英语社会问题词汇单选题55题1. The ______ of plastic waste is a major environmental concern. We should encourage the use of reusable products.A. productionB. reductionC. pollutionD. protection答案：C。
解析：本题考查环保相关词汇。
题干提到塑料废物，这与环境污染相关。
A选项production意为生产，塑料废物的生产不是主要的环境关注点，这里强调的是塑料废物带来的问题而不是生产本身。
B选项reduction是减少，虽然减少塑料废物是应对措施，但此处说的是塑料废物已经存在的状况。
C选项pollution污染，塑料废物的污染是重大环境问题，符合题意。
D选项protection保护，与题意中塑料废物带来的负面情况不符。
2. With the problem of ______ becoming more and more serious, the government has introduced a series of policies to encourage young people to have more children.A. population growthB. population agingC. population densityD. population mobility答案：B。
解析：本题围绕人口问题相关词汇。
题干提到政府出台政策鼓励年轻人多生孩子，这是为了应对人口老龄化问题。
A选项population growth人口增长，与题意鼓励生育来应对的情况不符。
B 选项population aging人口老龄化，因为人口老龄化严重所以政府鼓励生育，符合题意。
C选项population density人口密度，题干未涉及人口密度问题。
越来越多的塑料污染雅思作文
越来越多的塑料污染雅思作文你有没有发现，咱们现在就像生活在一个塑料的世界里。
塑料这玩意儿，刚开始出现的时候，那可真是个超级棒的发明。
轻巧、方便、耐用，什么东西都能用塑料做，从超市里装东西的塑料袋，到喝水用的塑料瓶，感觉它无处不在。
但是呢，这塑料用着用着，问题就像雪球一样越滚越大，塑料污染已经变成了一个超级头疼的大麻烦。
先说说海洋吧。
海洋里现在到处都是塑料垃圾，就像一锅煮坏了的塑料汤。
那些塑料瓶啊、塑料袋啊，飘在海面上，看起来脏兮兮的，把大海原本的美貌都给破坏了。
而且，好多海洋动物可就遭了殃。
海龟啊，经常会把白色的塑料袋当成水母，一口就吞下去，结果就因为这个堵住了肚子，吃不下东西，最后只能可怜巴巴地死去。
那些海鸟呢，它们的肚子里也经常被发现装满了各种小塑料块，就像它们把塑料当成了新的“食物”，这简直就是一场灾难。
陆地上也好不到哪里去。
你看看那些垃圾填埋场，一堆堆的塑料垃圾像小山一样。
这些塑料可不像香蕉皮或者树叶，它们不会那么快就分解掉。
有些塑料可能要几百年甚至上千年才能消失，就这么一直在土地里赖着。
这还不算，要是遇到个下雨天，雨水一淋，塑料里的一些有害物质还会渗到土里，然后就会污染土壤，影响到土里种的庄稼。
咱们吃的粮食可不想和这些有害物质混在一起呀。
那这些塑料污染是怎么变得越来越严重的呢？首先啊，咱们人类实在是太爱用塑料了。
去超市买个东西，不管需不需要，服务员都会给你个塑料袋，好像不用塑料袋就不完整似的。
还有那些一次性的塑料餐具，叫个外卖，一次性的塑料盒子、筷子就都来了。
咱们有时候为了图方便，根本就没有想过这些塑料用完了会去哪里。
再一个呢，回收塑料也没有做得很好。
有些地方虽然有回收垃圾桶，但是很多人也不按照分类来扔垃圾，都混在一起。
而且，回收塑料的成本还挺高的，这就导致很多回收厂也不是特别积极。
所以啊，那些本该被回收再利用的塑料，最后还是变成了污染环境的垃圾。
那咱们该怎么办呢？我觉得首先得从自己做起。
【英语】高考英语阅读理解试题(有答案和解析)及解析
【英语】高考英语阅读理解试题(有答案和解析)及解析一、高中英语阅读理解1．阅读理解Plastic sludge(污泥)and garbage is a disaster for the world's oceans. A film crew traveled the globe to document the rubbish. And Julie Andersen of the Plastic Oceans Foundation says what we see is just the ti p of the problem. “Half of the waste actually sinks to the bottom, and that remains on the surface actually breaks down. ”The filmmakers found rubbish in ocean gyres, the circulating currents that trap large concentrations of pollution in the Atlantic, Indian, and Pacifc Oceans, home of what some have plastic. What we found was a plastic smog that spread throughout all the water. And in some parts of the oceans, scientists have found more plastic than plant. ”The pieces of the plastic garbage infect the food chain, sometimes visibly, and more so at the microscopic level, where the plastic particles interact with other pollutants. “There are heavy metals, medicines, industrial waste in the sea, while it acts like magnets(磁铁). These poisonous substances absorb on the plastic, and then when seafood absorbs the plastics, those poisonous substances enter the fatty tissues. ”To be consumed by other sea life and by people at last. China, Indonesia, the Philippines, Thailand and Vietnam are the worst plastic polluters. The United States, although a leader in recycling, is one of the world's 20 since it produces and consumes so much plastic. There are efforts around the world to address the problem, including at this newly opened recycling center in Lebanon(黎巴嫩). But Andersen says there is more that people can do. “Cut back on single-use plastics, straws, plastic cups, plastic water bottles, plastic bags and find alternatives like reusable materials.” She says healthy oceans are essential to our survival.（1）What can we learn from the passage?A. There's all island full of plastic rubbish in the Pacific.B. The bad effect of plastic pollution can't be seen by eyes.C. The United States is the least plastic polluters.D. The plastic pollution to oceans is more serious than what we can see.（2）What does the underlined word “it” refer to in paragraph 3?A. Pollutants like heavy metals and medicines.B. The plastic particles.C. Seafood.D. Fatty tissues.（3）What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A. All Asian countries have the most serious problem of plastic pollution.B. The plastic problem hasn't attracted the world's attention.C. Andersen is not satisfied with what has been done to solve the plastic problem,D. People should stop using plastic products immediately.（4）Which may be the title of the passage?A. Plastic pollution in the World.B. Plastic pollution—Oceans'Disaster.C. Ways to solve the problem of plastic pollution to oceans.D. Plastic pollution and our health.【答案】（1）D（2）B（3）C（4）B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。
第二讲：2021高考英语二轮复习专题主旨大意之概括全文主题和段落大意
专题限时集训(九)主旨大意之概括全文主题和段落大意A (2020·湖南师大附中模拟)The Blue Planet II's latest episode focuses on how the plastic is having a destructive effect on the ocean and slowly poisoning our sea creatures. Researchers recently also found that sea creatures living in the deepest place on Earth，the Mariana Trench，have plastics in their stomachs.Indeed, oceans are drowned in plastics.Though it seems that the world couldn't possibly function without plastics，plastics are a remarkably recent invention.The first plastic bags were introduced in the 1950s，the same decade when plastic packaging began gaining popularity in the United States.This growth has happened so fast that science is still catching up with the change.Plastics pollution research，for instance，is still a very early science.We put all these plastics into the environment，but we still don't really know what the outcomes are going to be.What we do know，though，is disturbing.The ocean plastic is estimated to kill millions of marine animals every year.Nearly 700 species，including endangered ones，are known to have been affected by it.One in three leatherback turtles，which often mistake plastic bags for jellyfish，have been found with plastics in their bellies.Ninety percent of seabirds are now eating plastics on a regular basis. By 2050, that figure is expected to rise to 100 percent.And it's not just wildlife that is threatened by the plastics in our seas.Humans are consuming plastics through the seafood we eat.I could understand why some people see the ocean plastic as a disaster，worth being mentioned in the same breath as climate change.But the ocean plastic is not as complicated as climate change.There are no ocean trash deniers(否认者)，at least so far.To do something about it，we don't have to remake our planet energy system.This is not a problem where we don't know what the solution is.We know how to pick up garbage.Anyone can do it.We know how to deal with it.We know how to recycle.We can all start by thinking twice before we use singleuse plastic products.Things may seem ordinary，like using a reusable bottle or a reusable bag，butwhen taken collectively，these choices really do make a difference.【语篇解读】塑料(制品)在我们的生活中无处不在，但我们却把它们都抛到了环境中，给海洋以及海洋生物造成了灾难性的影响，同时也对人体造成很大危害。
关于海洋塑料垃圾问题及其解决方案 英语作文
The Issue of Ocean Plastic Waste and Its SolutionsOcean plastic waste is a critical environmental challenge that has garnered global attention due to its extensive and long-lasting impacts on marine ecosystems and human lions of tons of plastic end up in the oceans each year,making it one of the most pervasive forms of marine pollution.This essay explores the issue of ocean plastic waste,its effects on the marine environment,and proposes viable solutions to address this growing problem.Plastic waste enters the ocean through various pathways,including rivers,beaches,and direct dumping.Once in the ocean,plastics do not biodegrade;instead,they slowly break down into smaller pieces known as microplastics,which can persist in the environment for hundreds of years.Marine life,mistaking plastic for food,ingests these particles, leading to physical harm,starvation,and often death.Additionally, plastics and microplastics can absorb and transport toxic chemicals, further endangering marine species and potentially entering the human food chain through seafood consumption.The presence of plastic waste also disrupts marine habitats.For instance, large pieces of plastic can smother coral reefs and seagrass beds, blocking sunlight and choking off the life that depends on these ecosystems.Floating plastics can transport invasive species across oceans,disrupting local ecosystems and threatening biodiversity. Addressing the issue of ocean plastic waste requires a multi-faceted approach that involves reducing plastic production and consumption, enhancing waste management systems,and cleaning up existing marine plastic pollution.The following solutions are critical to tackling this problem:Reduce,Reuse,Recycle:Encouraging individuals,businesses,and governments to adopt the3Rs principle can significantly reduce the amount of plastic waste generated.This includes minimizing the use of single-use plastics,promoting products with minimal packaging,and increasing the use of biodegradable materials.Improved Waste Management:Developing and implementing efficient waste management systems,especially in regions with inadequate infrastructure,can prevent plastic waste from entering the oceans.This involves enhancing recycling programs,properly managing landfills,and investing in waste-to-energy technologies.Policy and Legislation:Governments can play a crucial role by enacting policies that limit plastic production and use.This includes banning single-use plastics,imposing taxes on plastic products,and setting targets for reducing plastic waste.International agreements are also essential to address the transboundary nature of ocean plastic pollution.Cleanup Efforts:Supporting and participating in cleanup initiatives can help remove plastics already in the oceans and on beaches.Innovative technologies,such as ocean cleanup arrays and devices designed to capture plastic in rivers before it reaches the sea,are promising tools in the fight against ocean plastic pollution.Public Awareness and Education:Raising awareness about the impacts of plastic pollution and the importance of responsible plastic use can drive behavioral cational campaigns,community engagement,and encouraging citizen science are vital for fostering a culture of conservation and sustainability.In conclusion,ocean plastic waste is a daunting challenge that requires collective action from individuals,communities,businesses,and governments worldwide.By implementing a combination of reduction strategies,improved waste management,policy interventions,cleanup efforts,and education,we can mitigate the impacts of plastic pollution and protect the health and biodiversity of our oceans.The time to act is now,as the future of marine ecosystems and the well-being of future generations depend on our ability to address this pressing environmental issue.。
高考英语外刊精读人与自然应对海洋塑料污染
高考英语外刊精读人与自然应对海洋塑料污染导读：每年大约有800万吨的塑料废弃物最终进入海洋，相当于每分钟就有一垃圾车的塑料废弃物投入海洋，这对海洋和气候都有着严重破坏作用。
该如何应对海洋塑料污染呢，今天来阅读彭博社的一篇文章了解一下吧。
一、文本泛读The dangers of excessive plastic—from harming wildlife to worsening climate change—are acute. Policy makers need a bold response.Some 8 million metric tons of plastic debris end up in the ocean each year, the equivalent of a garbage truck every minute. At the current pace, the seas may have more plastic than fish by the middle of the century. An international treaty to tackle this mess, which states at the United Nations’ Environment Assembly this week have agreed to hammer out, is welcome—but companies and policy makers shouldn’t wait to start addressing the crisis head on.As things stand, the picture is grim. Consumers buy a million plastic drinking bottles a minute and use trillions of plastic bags every year, not to mention an immense amount of polyester and other synthetic textiles. Less than a tenth of all that material is recycled. Companies and governments have promised to cut back and reuse more, but even if those targets were met, they’d only reduce the plastic flowing into the ocean by 7% by 2040.Plastic is also taking a toll on the climate. By poisoning crucial wildlife, it’s inhibiting the ocean’s ability to ac t as a natural carbon sink. Demand for plastic drives significant use of oil, natural gas and coal, with petrochemicals expected to account for a third of growth in oil demand between now and 2030. That will take a significant bite out of the world’s carbo n budget and threaten efforts to prevent global temperatures from rising by more than 1.5 degrees.So what can be done?First, it’s important to recognize that this a global problem that requires a global solution. The UN process is off to a promising start: Nearly 200 countries agreed yesterday to work toward a treaty eventually banning plastic pollution. The U.S. should show leadership in this process by setting ambitious goals, encouraging other member states to comply, and offering generous support for developing countries that lack sufficient waste-management systems.One reasonable aim for the process would be to establish global production limits for non-recyclable plastic and to phase out the pernicious single-use kind in the years ahead. This is no small challenge, given how widely such material is used and how critical it is in emerging markets, where it helps provide clean water and protection from contaminants.The key will be to pair any such restrictions with fiscal measures (whether incentives or sanctions) to ensure existing plastic is kept in use for longer, while supporting research into alternative materials and recycling systems. Governments should aim to make inventive replacements for plastic—made using shrimp shells, corn, algae and other materials—more cost-competitive. They should also fund more research into the dozens of mitigation technologies now under study, from solar powered “interceptors” that scoop up river pollution before it reaches the ocean, to specially engineered enzymes that quickly break down plastics into their constituent chemicals. Meanwhile, it’s fair to expect more accountability from manufacturers, who are well aware of the harms their products can cause. As a start, they should be required to phase out toxic additives and boost the levels of recycled content they use. They should be encouraged to simplify complex, multilayered packaging, which hampers recycling efforts even in developed markets like the U.S. They should also work with world governments to channel financial and technical support to poorer nations to improve waste collection and landfill management.The good news is that consumer-facing companies are already moving in the right direction, providing increased transparency on plastic consumption. Investors, alert tothe risks that come with polluting products, should demand uniform disclosures on plastic content, just as they’ve done with carbon. Transparency, especially when ordinary shoppers are involved, can often encourage rapid change. Companies like Bacardi Ltd.—which is experimenting with a new type of plastic bottle that can decompose in a matter of months, under the right conditions—deserve credit for bringing innovation to bear on the problem.The plastic emergency has been building for years. U nfortunately, the world doesn’t have the luxury of time in trying to resolve it. The sooner these efforts start, the better.二、文本精读The dangers of excessive plastic—from harming wildlife to worsening climate change—are acute. Policy makers need a bold response.●excessive adj.过分的，过度的[excessive plastic指的就是塑料污染]●bold adj. 果敢的，敢于冒险的，大胆的Some 8 million metric tons of plastic debris end up in the ocean each year, the equivalent of a garbage truck every minute. At the current pace, the seas may have more plastic than fish by the middle of the century. An international treaty to tackle this mess, which states at the United Nations’ Environment Assembly this week have agreed to hammer out, is welcome—but companies and policy makers shouldn’t wait to start addressing the crisis head on.●debris n.残渣，垃圾，废弃物●equivalent n.相等的东西，等量，对应词●mess n.肮脏，杂乱；麻烦，困境●state n.国家●the United Nation’s Environment Assembly联合国环境大会●hammer out 反复讨论出（一致意见），充分研讨出（决定）●head on 正面地，迎面地；（解决问题）积极地，认真地【长难句解析】An international treaty to tackle this mess, which states at the United Nations’ Environment Assembly this week have agreed to hammer out, is welcome—but companies and policy makers shouldn’t w ait to start addressing the crisis head on.译文：本周各国在联合国环境大会上一致同意可以达成一项国际条约来解决塑料污染的问题，这一条约广受欢迎——不过公司和政策制定者若要正面解决危机，不应再等待。
2021届高考英语原汁原味外刊热点话题 海洋塑料垃圾问题注定越来越严重(解析版)
备战 2021 高考英语原汁原味外刊热点话题阅读特辑day9: The Marine plastic problem is bound to get worse海洋塑料问题注定会越来越严重课前导读： 《科学》杂志上发表的一项新研究表明，流入世界海洋的塑料数量将急剧上升，对于这一趋势，那些试图减少塑料垃圾的努力将无济于事。
精彩英文 The annual inflow of plastic could nearly triple from 2016 to 2040, the study found, and even if companies and governments meet all their commitments to tackle plastic waste, it would reduce the projection for 2040 by only 7%, still a more-than twofold increase in volume. The study’s authors, the nonprofit Pew Charitable Trust and sustainability consulting firm Systemiq Ltd., set out a range of measures to stem the flow and called on businesses and governments to do more to reduce the use of plastic. They developed what they say is a first-of-its-kind model of the global plastics-supply chain—from production to consumption to disposal—using data and input from 17 experts from various regions. Consumer and regulatory pressure has prompted many of the world’s biggest consumer-goods companies to commit to making all their packaging reusable, recyclable or compostable within the next five years. Businesses have also pledged to use more recycled content in their packaging, often touting suchpromises to woo shoppers. Waste-reduction advocates say those commitments aren’t enough because they focus on recycling plastic, rather than making and using less of it. Companies like Walmart Inc.,Nestle and Procter & GambleCo. say they plan to eliminate unnecessary packaging and use more refillable containers, but few have set measurable targets for doing so. 【报刊词汇预习】 1. annual 每年的 adj 2. triple 三倍的 adj. 3. inflow 流入 n. 4. commitment 承诺 n. 5. tackle 处理 vt. 6. projection 投影 n. 7. volume 体积 n. 8. twofold 双重的 adj. 9. nonprofit 非营利性 adj. 10. sustainability 持续性/səˌsteɪnəˈbɪləti/ 11. consulting 咨询的 adj. 12. stem 阻止 vt 13. a first-of-its-kind 首创的 adj. 14. plastics-supply 塑料供应的 adj. 15. disposal 处置 n 16. data 数据 n 17. input~ (into/to sth)~ (of sth)投入资源（指时间、知识、思想等）；投入；输入 vt/nHer specialist input to the discussions has been very useful. 她在这些讨论中提供的专家建议很有 助益。
高一英语作文海洋污染
高一英语作文海洋污染英文回答：Ocean pollution is a serious problem that affects marine life and ecosystems. One of the main causes of ocean pollution is plastic waste. For example, when people throw plastic bottles and bags into the ocean, they can harm marine animals like sea turtles and dolphins. Another cause of ocean pollution is oil spills from ships. These spills can create a slick on the water's surface, which can suffocate marine birds and mammals.In addition to plastic waste and oil spills, chemical pollution from factories and agricultural runoff also contribute to ocean pollution. For instance, when factories release toxic chemicals into rivers, these chemicals can flow into the ocean and harm fish and other marine life.Overall, ocean pollution is a serious issue that requires immediate action to protect our oceans and thecreatures that call them home.中文回答：海洋污染是一个严重的问题，影响着海洋生物和生态系统。
人大附中2021届新高考英语外刊精选补充阅读积累(阅读写作提升88)
人大附中2021新高考英语外刊精选补充阅读积累（阅读写作提升88）你的毛衣可能有害环境！导读上周，《卫报》报道每年有大量微纤维流入环境中，而这与人造丝聚酯纤维脱不开干系。
双语阅读All fabrics release microfibers, whether they are organic,like hemp and wool, or synthetic, like polyester and acrylic. Since their discovery in 2011 by ecologist Mark Browne, much of the conversation surrounding microfibers has focused on synthetic fibers in particular. That’s because, as a product of the petrochemical industry, synthetic fabric is essentially plastic, making the microfibers it releases a form of microplastic pollution.所有的织物都释放超细纤维，无论是大麻和羊毛等有机产品，还是聚酯纤维和丙烯酸等合成产品。
自从生态学家马克•布朗在2011年发现超细纤维以来，有关超细纤维的讨论就主要集中在合成纤维上。
这是因为，作为石化行业的产品，合成纤维的本质是塑料，制造超细纤维会产生一种微塑料污染。
As the California study suggests, plastic microfibers are a disturbingly abundant for eign substance in the Earth’s ecosystem – they make up 90% of the microplastic pollution in the Atlantic Ocean, and are easily ingested by the tiny fish and plankton that support the entire marine ecosystem.加州的研究表明，在地球生态系统中超细塑料纤维这一外来物质含量高得令人不安——它们占到了大西洋微塑料污染的90%，并且很容易被支撑着整个海洋生态系统的小鱼和浮游生物食入。
话题14 塑料问题与环境保护-2021年中考英语临考阅读理解热点话题押题
2021中考英语提分冲刺天天练-阅读理解Day 14姓名：__________ 班别：__________ 用时：______/mins 正确率：____/5 ____/5【话题：塑料问题与环境保护】【1】According to a report, over 22,000 plastic bottles are thrown away every second, and the number is still growing. Most plastic bottles end up in the oceans. They break into small pieces. Fish and birds often mistake them for food.Now Robert Bezeau has come up with an idea. It may not solve the world’s plastic woes, but will at least make a difference — He plans to use the plastic bottles to build a village in the jungles of Bocas del Toro, Panama.Robert Bezeau is a Canadian. He has been living in the Central American country for many years. One day, he noticed there was so much plastic waste on the beautiful beaches. During one year and a half, Bezeau and his volunteers collected over a million plastic bottles!In 2015, he came up with the idea of using the bottles to build homes, and Plastic Bottle Village was born. So far, only one two-story house has been built. But if Bezeau has his way, there will soon be 90 to 120 homes that will make up Plastic Bottle Village. Depending on the size, each home needs between 10,000 to 25,000 bottles.Interestingly, the bottles are good insulators (绝缘体) and help keep the home at a comfortable temperature. Even better? The homes are also resistant (抵抗的) to an earthquake.Recycling plastic bottles is good for our environment — So be sure to do your part!1．Why shouldn’t we throw plastic bottles into the oceans?A．Plastic can’t break into pieces easily.B．Plastic bottles will go into deep water.C．Fish and birds often eat small pieces as food.2．Which has the similar meaning as the underlined word “woes” in paragraph 2?A．Troubles.B．Houses.C．Bottles.3．What can we infer from the passage?A．Plastic Bottle Houses will be comfortable.B．Plastic bottle houses fall down easily in an earthquake.C．Plastic bottle houses can solve our environment problems completely.4．What is the best title for the passage?A．Bezeau and his volunteersB．Panama’s Plastic Bottle HousesC．Recycling is good for our oceans【2】They hang from trees. They float in rivers and oceans. They are piled up in landfills. As many as 3 billion plastic bags are used every day in China. Our daily use of plastic products bas, for many years, been a leading cause of serious environmental problems around the world. China has drawn up new guidelines, trying to bring plastic pollution under control across the country in five years.According to the new guidelines, non-biodegradable plastic bags will disappear in big cities including Beijing and Shanghai by the end of this year. Then the ban on some biodegradable plastic garbage will appear in these cities two years later. And that rule will have been in all parts of our country by late 2025.Luckily, China will not start from zero. Late last year, the country introduced a national standard for biodegradable plastic shopping bags. Some places have gained valuable experience that others can learn from. For example, Jilin Province is leading the way by providing shopping bags that are eco-friendly in some local supermarkets.Thinking of China’s consumer market, people know the biggest problems come from restaurants and online-shopping platforms, such as Taobao and Jingdong. They are using a large number of plastic products. It’s reported that nearly 25 billion plastic bags were used for deliveries in 2018. Most of them were hardly reused.However, most Chinese people welcomed the government’s effort to cut the use of plastics. “Beijing is thinking about the problem seriously,” said Tang Damin, a member of Greenpeace East Asia in Beijing. He added thar the policy could be far more effective by using incentives such as a deposit return programme on plastic products.5．The ban on some biodegradable plastic garbage will appear in big cities in _________.A．2020B．2022C．2024D．20256．In Paragraph 3, the writer mainly introduces _________.A．how difficult it is to cut the use of plastic bagsB．when plastic products will disappear in our lifeC．what has been done to cut the use of plastic bagsD．how plastic products cause environmental problems7．According to the passage, _________ play the most important part in using plastic products. A．Taobao and Jingdong B．supermarkets in the countryC．shops in Beijing and Shanghai D．restaurants and online shopping8．The passage probably comes from _________.A．a sports report B．a science novelC．a social magazine D．an adventure story答案解析【1】1．C2．A3．A4．C【分析】本文主要通过Robert Bezeau建造塑料瓶村庄的例子，呼吁人们要循环使用塑料瓶，为我们的海洋环境出一份力。
英语作文：2050年海洋里的塑料将比鱼多
英语作文：2050年海洋里的塑料将比鱼多Oceans To Hold More Plastic Than Fish by 2050There will be more plastic than fish in the world’s oceans by 2050 unless more recycling takes place. That is what a new report from the World Economic Forum and Ellen MacArthur Foundation warns.塑料垃圾已经泛滥成灾了吗?今年1月，达沃斯世纪经济论坛和艾伦·麦克阿瑟环保基金会(Ellen MacArthur foundation)发出的警告引发人们热议：到2050年，世界各大海洋中的塑料垃圾总重量将超过海中鱼类。
这样的警告是危言耸听吗?If the current trend continues, the report said, oceans will contain one ton of plastic for every three tons of fish in 20xx.By 2050, plastics will weigh more than fish, the report said.The problem is that each year at least 8 million tons of plastics end up in oceans around the world.The report said this is the same as dumping the contents of one garbage truck into the ocean every minute.Not all plastic ends up in the ocean because someone throws a plastic bottle into the water.Plastic containers and other trash thrown onto streets and sidewalks often are swept into oceans. The debris travels from storm drains during rain storms, said the environmental group Marine Defenders.Some end up in gyres. A gyre is a big whirlpool that traps and moves the plastic in circles.Unlike other types of trash in the ocean, the plastic never bio-degrades. That means it does not break down.There is a way to slow the amount of plastics going into the oceans -- people can recycle more. That is a majorrecommendation of the report by the World Economic Forum and Ellen MacArthur Foundation.The report’s authors say that currently only about 14 percent of plastics are recycled.It said research in Europe shows as much as 53 percent of plastic could be recycled using available technology.The report says that another solution is using less plastic for packaging products. But that is not likely to happen, the report’s authors say.。
2022-2023高考英语热点时事话题阅读练习 专题03 垃圾分类
2．Why does the author discuss plastic straws in paragraph 3?
A．To show the difficulty of their recycling.
At the beginning of the year, the artist built a piece called “Strawpocalypse,” a pair of 10-foot-tall plastic waves, frozen mid-crash. Made of 168,000 plastic straws collected from several volunteer beach cleanups, the sculpture made its first appearance at the Estella Place shopping center in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam.
C．Responsibility Demanded of Big Companies
D．Ocean Plastics Transformed into Sculptures
Passage2
（2021·黑龙江·大庆中学高三月考）If the three Rs (reduce, reuse and recycle) is a guideline to save the planet, garbage-sorting is where the efforts start. Since May 1, Beijing has started to carry out mandatory garbage-sorting in new efforts to better protect the environment. Under the new regulation, residents are required to classify household waste into four categories: kitchen, recyclable, hazardous and other waste. People who fail to sort their garbage properly can be fined from 50 to 200 yuan, reported Xinhua.
专题05阅读理解(自然环保类) -备战2022年高考英语母题题源解密(全国通用)(解析版)
A. Costly. B. Controversial.C. Ambitious. D. Successful.
5. What does Paul Beer say about the new-born rhino?
In a piece from 2018, Von Wong wanted to illustrate (说明) a specific statistic: Every 60 seconds, a truckload's worth of plastic enters the ocean. For this work, titled “Truckload of Plastic,” Von Wong and a group of volunteers collected more than 10,000 pieces of plastic, which were then tied together to look like they’d been dumped(倾倒)from a truck all at once.
A. They had their first born in January.B. They enjoyed exploring new places.
C. They lived with their grandmothers.D. They were brought to the reserve young.
B. Introducing eco-friendly products.
C. Drawing public attention to plastic waste.
海洋塑料排放英文作文
海洋塑料排放英文作文英文：Plastic pollution in the ocean is a serious global issue that affects not only marine life but also human health. As a responsible citizen, I believe it is our duty to take action to reduce plastic waste and prevent it from entering the ocean.Firstly, we can start by reducing our plastic consumption. For example, we can bring our own reusable bags, water bottles, and coffee cups instead of using single-use plastic ones. This small change can make a big difference in reducing plastic waste.Secondly, we can properly dispose of our plastic waste. Recycling is a great option, but it is not always available or effective. Therefore, we should also focus on reducing our overall waste and properly disposing of non-recyclable plastic waste.Lastly, we can support initiatives and organizationsthat aim to reduce plastic pollution in the ocean. For instance, we can participate in beach cleanups or donate to organizations that work towards ocean conservation.In conclusion, reducing plastic pollution in the ocean requires collective effort and individual responsibility.By taking small actions in our daily lives, we cancontribute to a cleaner and healthier ocean for future generations.中文：海洋塑料污染是一个严重的全球性问题，不仅影响海洋生物，也影响人类健康。
高一英语讨论话题分析练习题20题(答案解析)
高一英语讨论话题分析练习题20题(答案解析)1.Which of the following is the most important issue in environmental protection?A.Reducing plastic wasteB.Planting more treesC.Saving energyD.Protecting wild animals答案解析：A 选项“Reducing plastic waste”（ 减少塑料垃圾）很重要，因为塑料污染对环境危害极大，且难以降解。
B 选项“Planting more trees”（ 多种树）有助于改善空气质量和生态环境。
C 选项“Saving energy”（ 节约能源）能减少对自然资源的消耗。
D 选项“Protecting wild animals” 保护野生动物）对维持生态平衡至关重要。
但目前塑料污染问题十分严峻，所以 A 选项更为重要。
2.What can we do to address the problem of traffic congestion?A.Build more roadsB.Encourage public transportationC.Promote carpoolingD.Restrict the number of cars答案解析：A 选项“Build more roads”（修建更多道路）可能会暂时缓解交通拥堵，但随着车辆增加可能又会出现新的拥堵。
B 选项“Encourage public transportation” 鼓励公共交通）可以减少私家车上路，有效缓解拥堵。
C 选项“Promote carpooling”（提倡拼车）能减少道路上的车辆数量。
D 选项“Restrict the number of cars”（限制汽车数量）能直接控制道路上的车辆。
综合来看，多种方式结合效果更好，但B、C、D 选项更具有可持续性，所以相对较好。
高二英语辩论话题逻辑分析单选题40题(带答案)
高二英语辩论话题逻辑分析单选题40题(带答案)1. In a debate about environmental protection, people argue that reducing plastic waste is important because it can help save marine life. Which of the following is NOT a possible cause of plastic waste harming marine life?A. Plastic can be ingested by marine animals.B. Plastic can entangle marine animals.C. Plastic can make the ocean water more acidic.D. Plastic can block sunlight and affect photosynthesis in marine plants.答案：C。
解析：选项A，海洋动物可能会误食塑料，这是塑料废物危害海洋生物的一个原因。
选项B，塑料可能会缠绕海洋动物，也是危害的一个原因。
选项D，塑料可能会阻挡阳光，影响海洋植物的光合作用，从而间接影响海洋生物。
而选项C，使海水变酸的主要原因是二氧化碳等温室气体的排放，而不是塑料废物。
2. In a debate on education reform, it is said that increasing teacher salaries leads to better education. What is the most likely reason for this causal relationship?A. Higher salaries attract more talented people to become teachers.B. Teachers with higher salaries work longer hours.C. Higher salaries make teachers more strict with students.D. Teachers with higher salaries always teach more subjects.答案：A。
为什么海洋污染越来越严重英语作文
为什么海洋污染越来越严重英语作文海洋污染是当前全球面临的一个严重问题，而且这个问题似乎正变得越来越严重。
那么为什么海洋污染会变得越来越严重呢？原因有很多，主要包括以下几点：首先，人类活动的持续增加导致了海洋污染的加剧。
随着人口的增长、工业的发展以及城市化进程的加快，人类对海洋的利用和消费也在不断增加。
这些活动产生的废水、废气、废物等大量污染物直接排放到海洋中，严重破坏了海洋生态系统的平衡，加剧了海洋的污染程度。
其次，生活垃圾和塑料制品的大量使用也是导致海洋污染严重的原因之一。
如今，海洋中被丢弃的塑料制品已经成了一个巨大的问题，海洋生物误食塑料垃圾导致大量海洋生物死亡。
此外，微塑料的存在也对海洋生物造成了巨大的伤害，影响了整个海洋生态系统的稳定性。
再次，化工品、油污等有害物质的非法排放和漏油事件也导致了海洋污染的加重。
这些有害物质一旦进入海洋就会对海洋生物、海洋生态系统产生严重影响，对海洋生物造成极大的伤害，有些甚至对人类健康构成潜在威胁。
最后，对海洋环境保护的认识不足也是导致海洋污染日益加剧的原因之一。
很多人对海洋环境的污染问题并不重视，没有意识到海洋是地球上最重要的生态系统之一，没有认识到海洋对地球生态系统的影响。
正是因为这种缺乏保护意识，许多人在日常生活和工作中对海洋环境进行污染，使海洋污染问题日益严重。
综上所述，海洋污染之所以变得越来越严重，主要是因为人类活动的增加、生活垃圾和塑料制品的大量使用、化工品、油污等有害物质的非法排放和漏油事件以及对海洋环境保护意识的不足等原因综合作用所致。
要解决海洋污染问题，我们每个人都应该意识到保护海洋环境的重要性，采取有效措施减少海洋污染，共同维护我们共同的家园。
只有这样，我们才能实现可持续发展，保护海洋环境，让我们的地球更美好。
海洋塑料污染英文作文
海洋塑料污染英文作文下载温馨提示:该文档是我店铺精心编制而成，希望大家下载以后，能够帮助大家解决实际的问题。
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海洋塑料污染英语主题作文
海洋塑料污染英语主题作文英文：Plastic pollution in the ocean has become a major global environmental issue. As a marine creature, I am deeply concerned about the impact of plastic waste on our ocean and its inhabitants.The problem of plastic pollution in the ocean is multifaceted. One of the main sources of plastic waste in the ocean is from single-use plastics such as straws, bags, and bottles. These items are used once and then discarded, often ending up in the ocean where they can harm marine life.Another source of plastic pollution in the ocean is from microplastics. These tiny pieces of plastic are often too small to be seen by the naked eye, but they can be ingested by marine animals and enter the food chain, ultimately harming human health as well.To address this issue, we need to take action at all levels. Governments and corporations need to implement policies and regulations to reduce plastic waste and promote sustainable alternatives. Consumers also have a role to play by making conscious choices to reduce their own plastic consumption.One example of a successful initiative to reduce plastic pollution is the plastic bag ban in California. Since the ban was implemented, plastic bag litter has decreased by 72% on beaches and 69% in waterways. This shows that small changes can make a big impact.In conclusion, plastic pollution in the ocean is a serious problem that requires immediate action. By working together and taking small steps, we can make a difference and protect our ocean and its inhabitants.中文：海洋塑料污染已成为全球环境问题的主要挑战。
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备战 2021 高考英语原汁原味外刊热点话题阅读特辑day9: The Marine plastic problem is bound to get worse海洋塑料问题注定会越来越严重课前导读： 《科学》杂志上发表的一项新研究表明，流入世界海洋的塑料数量将急剧上升，对于这一趋势，那些试图减少塑料垃圾的努力将无济于事。
精彩英文 The annual inflow of plastic could nearly triple from 2016 to 2040, the study found, and even if companies and governments meet all their commitments to tackle plastic waste, it would reduce the projection for 2040 by only 7%, still a more-than twofold increase in volume. The study’s authors, the nonprofit Pew Charitable Trust and sustainability consulting firm Systemiq Ltd., set out a range of measures to stem the flow and called on businesses and governments to do more to reduce the use of plastic. They developed what they say is a first-of-its-kind model of the global plastics-supply chain—from production to consumption to disposal—using data and input from 17 experts from various regions. Consumer and regulatory pressure has prompted many of the world’s biggest consumer-goods companies to commit to making all their packaging reusable, recyclable or compostable within the next five years. Businesses have also pledged to use more recycled content in their packaging, often touting suchpromises to woo shoppers. Waste-reduction advocates say those commitments aren’t enough because they focus on recycling plastic, rather than making and using less of it. Companies like Walmart Inc.,Nestle and Procter & GambleCo. say they plan to eliminate unnecessary packaging and use more refillable containers, but few have set measurable targets for doing so. 【报刊词汇预习】 1. annual 每年的 adj 2. triple 三倍的 adj. 3. inflow 流入 n. 4. commitment 承诺 n. 5. tackle 处理 vt. 6. projection 投影 n. 7. volume 体积 n. 8. twofold 双重的 adj. 9. nonprofit 非营利性 adj. 10. sustainability 持续性/səˌsteɪnəˈbɪləti/ 11. consulting 咨询的 adj. 12. stem 阻止 vt 13. a first-of-its-kind 首创的 adj. 14. plastics-supply 塑料供应的 adj. 15. disposal 处置 n 16. data 数据 n 17. input~ (into/to sth)~ (of sth)投入资源（指时间、知识、思想等）；投入；输入 vt/nHer specialist input to the discussions has been very useful. 她在这些讨论中提供的专家建议很有 助益。
I'd appreciate your input on this. 我将感激你在这方面的投入。
There has been a big input of resources into the project from industry. 工业界对这个项目投入了大 量资源。
[ U] ( computing 计) 输入；输入的信息 data input 数据输入 18. regions 地区 n 19. consumer 消费者 20. tout 吹牛 vt 21. regulatory 监管的 adj 22. prompt 促使 vt 23. reusable 重复使用的 adj 24. recyclable 可回收的 adj 25. compostable 堆肥的；/kəmˈpɒstəbl/ 可用作堆肥（混合肥料）的；可以制作成肥料的 26. pledge 承诺 v. 27. packaging 包装 n 28. woo v. /wuː/ to try to get the support of sb 争取…的支持；寻求…的赞同 Voters are being wooed with promises of lower taxes. 通过许诺减低税收争取选民。
( old-fashioned) ( of a man 男子 ) to try to persuade a woman to love him and marry him 追求（异 性）；求爱 29. advocator 倡导者 n 30. eliminate 消除 vt 31. refillable 可再装满的 adj 32. measurable 可衡量的 adj 【语块】 1. inflow of plastic 塑料流入 2. meet all their commitments 履行他们的承诺 3. tackle plastic waste 处理塑料垃圾 4. reduce the projection 减少投影 5. more-than twofold increase 增加了两倍多6. consulting firm 咨询公司 7. set out a range of measures 制定一系列措施 8. stem the flow 阻止流动 9. call on businesses and governments 呼吁企业和政府 10. do more to reduce the use of plastic 采取更多措施减少塑料的使用 11. a first-of-its-kind model 首创同类车型 12. global plastics-supply chain 全球塑料供应链 13. from production to consumption to disposal 从生产到消费再到处置 14. data input 数据输入 15. from various regions 来自不同地区 16. regulatory pressure 监管压力 17. prompt many of the world’s biggest consumer-goods companies 促使世界上许多最大的消费品公司 18. commit to making all their packaging reusable, recyclable or compostable 致力于使他们所有的包装可重复使用，可回收或堆肥 19. within the next five years 在未来五年内 20. pledge to use more recycled content 承诺使用更多可回收的内容 21. in their packaging 在他们的包装里 22. tout such promises 鼓吹这样的承诺 23. focus on recycling plastic 重点回收塑料 24. rather than making and using less of it 而不是少做少用 25. eliminate unnecessary packaging 消除不必要的包装 26. refillable containers 可再装满的容器 27. set measurable targets for doing so.为此设定可衡量的目标。
【报刊词汇考察】【长难句】 1. The study’s authors, the nonprofit Pew Charitable Trust and sustainability consulting firm Systemiq Ltd., set out a range of measures to stem the flow and called on businesses and governments to do more to reduce the use of plastic. 【解析】句子主干为“The study’s authors set out a range of measures and called on businesses and governments to do more”。
“to stem the flow”为动词不定式短语，作目的状语；“to reduce the use of plastic”为动词不定式短语，作目的状语。
【翻译】该研究的作者，非营利机构皮尤慈善信托基金和可持续发展咨询公司 Systemiq Ltd.，列出 了一系列阻止塑料泛滥的措施，并呼吁企业和政府为减少塑料的使用做出更多努力。