高中英语会考2级词汇
高中英语会考必备短语500个
70. belong to 属于
71. best seller 畅销书
72. had better (do) 最好(做)
73. a bit (of)有一点儿
74. blow away
刮走,吹走
89. be busy with sth. 忙于(做)某事
90. not only…but also… 不但…而且…
91. by bus/ car/ air/ plane/ train/ ship乘公共汽车/汽车/飞机/火车/轮船
92. by accident 偶然
93. by mistake 弄错地
94. call at (a place) 访问(某地)
95. call back 回电话
96. call for提倡;号召;需要
1. a (large) number of 许多
2. a great deal of 很多
3. a great many 很多的,非常多的
4. be able to do sth. 能够(有能力)做某事
82. bring down 降低,使倒下
83. bring in引来,引进,吸收
84. bring on 使前进
85. bring up教育,培养
86. burn down 把…烧成平地,烧光
87. burn … to the ground把…烧成平地,烧光
88. be busy doing sth.忙于做某事
17. all kinds of 各种各样的
18. all over the country/world全国,全世界
19. all sorts of 各种各样的
高中英语会考知识点总结
高中英语会考知识点总结一、语法部分1. 时态- 一般现在时:表示经常发生的动作或状态。
- 一般过去时:表示过去某一确定时间发生的动作或状态。
- 现在进行时:表示正在进行的动作或当前一段时间内的临时动作。
- 过去进行时:表示过去某一时间正在进行的动作。
- 一般将来时:表示将来某一时间会发生的动作。
- 现在完成时:表示过去发生的动作对现在的影响或结果。
- 过去完成时:表示在过去某一时间点之前已经完成的动作。
- 将来完成时:表示在将来某一时间点之前将完成的动作。
2. 语态- 被动语态:表示主语是动作的承受者。
- 一般被动语态:be + 过去分词。
- 进行被动语态:being + 过去分词。
- 完成被动语态:have been + 过去分词。
3. 非谓语动词- 动名词:表示动作的名词形式。
- 分词:现在分词(表示主动和进行)和过去分词(表示被动和完成)。
- 不定式:to + 动词原形,表示动作的目的、意图或将要发生的动作。
4. 情态动词- can/could, may/might, must, shall/should, will/would等,表示可能性、义务、建议等。
5. 句子结构- 简单句:一个主语和一个谓语构成的句子。
- 并列句:用并列连词连接两个或多个简单句。
- 复合句:包含一个主句和至少一个从句。
- 从句:名词性从句、定语从句、状语从句。
二、词汇部分1. 基础词汇- 掌握高频词汇和短语,如动词、名词、形容词、副词、介词等。
2. 词义辨析- 学会区分近义词的不同用法和含义。
3. 词组搭配- 熟悉常见词汇的固定搭配和习惯用法。
4. 派生词- 了解词根、前缀和后缀,通过词缀变化扩展词汇量。
三、阅读理解1. 快速阅读- 学会通过快速阅读抓住文章的主旨大意。
2. 细节理解- 能够准确理解文章中的具体信息和细节。
3. 推理判断- 根据文章内容进行逻辑推理和判断。
4. 作者态度- 识别作者的观点和态度。
高中英语会考常考词组短语大全
高中英语会考常考词组短语大全Aa bit 一小会儿; 有一点儿;相当a bit of 有点儿; 一点;少许a bit too 有点儿太a block of 一块, 一批a bottle of 一瓶a collection of 一批, 很多a couple of 两三个,(少数)几个a cure for 治疗…的办法a few of 几个, 少许, 稍有a few 一些, 一星半点, 某些a glass of 一杯a good few 相当多,不少a good/great deal n.很多, 大量;adv. 非常地a great deal of 许多, 大量a great many 许多a great/good many of 很多的, 非常多的a group of 一群,一队a handful of 一把, 少量,少数A is toB whatC is to D. A对B而言正如C 对D一样a kind of 一种的;有几分a large amount of 大量a little 一些;一点a little of 一点, 少量a lot 许多, 很多a lot of 许多a matter of (关于…)的问题; 大约a memorial to …纪念仪式/纪念物/纪念碑;对…的纪念a (large) number of 若干;许多a pair of 一对,一双a piece of 一张/片/块…a pile of 一堆,许多a place of interest 名胜a point of view 观点,着眼点a (great, large, good, small) quantity of (大,大, 大,小)量的…a response to 对…回答/反应/答复a series of 一系列,一连串a shortage of …的短缺/缺乏a type of 一种类型的a (wide) variety of 各式各样的a waste of …的浪费a world of 大量的, 无数的; 一个…的世界above all 首先;重要尤其是absent from 不在, 缺席accept…as…把…当作…,承认…是…access to 通路, 进入, 使用之权according to 遵照;根据…account for .说明, 解释;占,accuse sb.of sth. 控告某人做某事achieve one’s ambition 实现…的愿望act as 担任,充当act for 代理act on 按照…而行动, 按…去做act out (用手势和语言)表演出来,实行adapt to 适应add to 增加,加add up to 总数为;总计为adjust oneself to 使自己适应adjust to适应, 调节admire sb. for sth. 赞赏…的…admire to do sth. (美口)很想做某事admit doing sth 承认做过某事admit of 容许有,有…余地admit to 承认, 通向admitted to 被…录取, 被准许进入advertise for 登广告征求(寻找)某物advise doing sth 建议做某事advise sb (not) to do sth 建议(劝)某人(不要)做某事advise sb. against doing sth 建议(劝)某人不要做某事advise sb. of sth. 通知某人某事advise that 建议afford to do 有经济条件做某事,买得起,付得起after a (short) while 有顷, 少许, 过一会儿after all 总, 终归, 终久, 归根到底, 毕竟after doing做…后after graduation 毕业以后again and again 反复地,再三地agree about 对…意见一致agree on 就…达成协议agree to 同意, 答应agree to do sth 同意做某事agree with 同意; 适合于ahead of 在…前面, 先于; 胜过, 强于ahead of schedule 提前ahead of time 提前,在原定时间以前aim at 目的在于,力争aim for 力争…,针对;瞄准,以...为目标all along 顺着, 沿着, 一贯, 向来, 从来all at once 突然, 马上; 一下子all at sea 茫然不知所措all but 几乎; 差不多all by oneself 独立;单独all day and all night 整日整夜, 日日夜夜all day 整天, 一天all in all 最重要的, 总的说来all kinds of 各种各样的all night 整夜, 通宵, 彻夜all of a sudden 突然all of 不少于, 足足; 全体, 全部all one’s life 终身, 一辈子all over 到处,遍及,浑身; 全部结束all over again 再一次, 重新all over the country 全国all over the world 全世界all right 不错, 好, 行; 没问题的all round 周围,遍及四周all sorts of 各种各样的all the best 万事吉利; 一路平安; 一帆风顺(祝酒或送行时用语)all the more 越发, 更加all the same 无论如何, 还是all the time 一直; 始终; 老是all the way 全程;一直all the while 始终, 一直all the year round 一年到头, 终年all through 一直, 从来就all together 一起, 同时; 总共allow doing 允许做allow for 体谅某人的处境; 考虑具体情况allow into 允许进入allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事; 承认;认可along with 与…一道,和,同,加之among other things除了别的以外; 以及其它(large/vast)amounts of 大量的an amount of 相当数量的; 一些an answer to …的答案an average of 平均and so forth 等等,如此等等and so on 等等, 云云and then 而且, 其次, 于是,然后and yet 而,然而answer for 对...负责, 为...担保,因...受责备answer sb. back (与某人)顶嘴,回嘴any number of 许多any time 随时; 无论何时anything but 根本不, 绝不apart from 远离, 除…之外appeal to 吸引,申诉,请求apply for 申请…apply one's mind to vt. 专心于(致力于) apply oneself to致力于,专心于,全力以赴地apply to 适用于,适合,施加于apply…to 把…应用于,把…粘(贴敷)在…approach to 接近;约等于argue about 辩论,争论某事argue against 反对argue for 为…而争辩,赞成argue with 和…争论arm in arm 臂挽臂,手挽手around the clock 昼夜不停, 连续一整天; 毫不疲倦地, 不松劲地around the corner即将发生,近在咫尺,拐角处arrive at a conclusion 得出结论arrive at 到达arrive in 到达, 抵达as (so) long as 只要;和…一样长as … as possible 尽量…as a consequence 因而,结果as a consequence of 由于,因为as a matter of fact 事实上,实际上,as a result 结果;终于;因此as a result of 由于…的结果as a rule一般而言,通常as a whole 整个说来;总体上as early as 早在as easy as ABC 极其容易, 易如反掌as far as据;就…而言; 远到,直到; 像…那样远; 尽可能地as far as I know 据我所知as far as…be concerned 就…而言as follows 如下as for 关于,至于,就…方面来说as if 好象;似乎;仿佛as is often the case 这是常有的事as it is 照现状, 原样;照原来样子;实际上as many as 和…一样多,…多少…多少as many…as 尽可能多的as much as 和…一样多,…多少…多少as much…as 和…一样多as soon as 一…就…;如…一般快as the saying goes 常言道as though 仿佛, 好像as to 就…而论, 至于, 说到as usual 如往常一样; 照例as well 也;又;同样地as well as 既…也(又);不仅…而且同样;同样好地as with 正如, 与…一样; 就…而言as/so far as I can see据我看来, 就我所知, 依我看as…as 和…一样aside from 除…外(还有)ask after 问候, 探问ask for 要; 请求, 征求, 要(价),ask sb to do sth 要求某人做某事assist sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事assure sb. of sth. 使(某人)确信(某事)at (the) best 充其量; 至多at (the) least 至少,最起码at (the) most 至多; 充其量不超过at a crossroads 十字路口, (重大的)转折点at a depth of 在…深处at a distance 隔开一段距离,留有几个,不挨近at a high price 以高价at a loss 茫然, 不知所措;亏本赔钱at a price 以…价钱at a reasonable cost 合理的造价, 合理费用at a time 每次,一次at all 完全, 全然; 究竟; 竟然; 在任何程度上at all costs 不惜任何代价,无论如何at all events 无论如何,不管怎样at all risks冒着一切危险,不管怎样, 无论如何at all times 不论何时at an early age 在小时候,年轻时at an early date 早日; 尽快at an end结束at any cost/price/expense不惜一切代价, 无论如何at any moment 随时; 在任何时候; 马上at any rate 无论如何;至少at any time 在任何时候,随时at breakfast 吃早餐at dawn 黎明时at dusk 黄昏时, 傍黑儿, 傍晚at ease 自然, 自在, 塌实, 踏实, 舒坦at first hand 第一手地,直接地at first sight/glance 一看,初见,乍一看at first 开始起初at full (top) speed 用全速, 开足马力, 尽力地; 尽快地at hand 在手边,在附近, 即将到来at home 在家; 在国内; 感到十分舒畅at home and abroad 国内外at last终于, 最后at length 最后, 终于, 详细地,挺直地, 全身的(指照片、画像)at midnight 午夜,半夜at my expense 由我出钱at night 晚上,夜晚at no time 决不,在任何时候都不at noon 在中午at once 立刻, 马上; 同时at one time (过去)有个时期; 曾经, 一度; 同时at one’s (own) expense由…付钱at one’s best 处在最佳状态, 处于全盛状态at one’s service 为…效劳at present 现在, 目前at sea 在海上; 迷惑, 茫然at table 在吃饭时; 正在吃饭at the age of …岁时at the beginning of 在…的开始at the bottom 在底部,下边at the bottom of 在…底部at the cost of 以..作牺牲;以..作代价at the edge of 在边缘上; 快要,at the end of 在…结尾;到…的尽头at the expense of 归…付费归...付费, 在损害... 的情况下; 以...作代价, 牺牲...at the foot of 在…脚下at the head of 在…的前头at the last moment 在最后关头at the latest 最迟,至迟at the mercy of 由…决定; 任凭…的摆布at the moment 此刻, 当时at the other end of 在…的另一端at the price of 以…的价格,以…作牺牲;以…作代价at the risk of 冒…危险at the same time 同时at the school gate / at the gate of the school 在学校门口at the top of one's voice/lungs 高声大喊, 用最大音量喊at times 有时, 不时地at war 处于交战状态at will 任意,随意at work 在工作, 上班attach importance/significance/value to sth. 认为…有重要性(或意义、价值、等);attach oneself to sb.参加,和…在一起,缠着attach to 附在…上,把…系在…,使参加attach sth. to sth. 附在…上,把…系在… attend to 倾听, 注意, 留心; 关心, 照顾, 护理; 办理attract one's attention 以引起…的注意avoid doing sth./sth. 避免Bback and forth (前后)来回地,往返badly off 穷困, 贫苦, 景况不佳be /get tired from /with 因…感到厌倦be /get tired of sth/doing sth 厌倦做某事be able to do sth (有能力)做某事be about to do 即将, 就要be absorbed in 专心致力于…be accustomed to 习惯于(be used to)be addicted to 嗜好, 热衷于,沉溺于be admitted as 被接纳为, 被…录取be afraid of sth./sb./doing 害怕be afraid that-clause 害怕,担心be afraid to do 不敢做be against 反对be aimed at 目标为,目的是,针对be alike to 与…相同,与…相似be amazed at 对…感到惊奇be angry at sth 对某事生气be angry with sb. 愤怒;生某人的气be anxious about /for 为…担心,焦急be armed with 配备了,具备be at war 处于交战状态be attached to 亲近;亲密; 附属于,隶属于be available for 有效的,可获得的be aware of 意识到,觉察到,知道be away from 远离be bad at 在…弱,差be bad for 对…有害,对…不行be based on 依据, 建立在…基础上be beneficial to 有利于,有益于be blind to 不了解,对…是盲目的be bound to 一定会…,必然…be busy (in) doing sth. 忙于做be busy with sth 忙于be careful (in) doing sth 做…时要仔细/小心be careful (of) 当心,小心be careful with 当心,注意,节省,对…十分仔细/小心翼翼,对…精打细算be caught in 被困住,遇上,被抓获be cautious of 留心…,谨防…be certain of 确信,肯定be certain to do sth 肯定会be clear about 对…明白,对…明确be composed of 由…组成be concerned about/with 担心, 关心be connected to 和…相连,和…有来往be content with 对…感到满意be convenient for 对…方便be covered with/by 覆盖着be crazy about 对…着迷/狂热, 喜欢be delighted to do 很高兴be designed for为…设计的, 供…使用的be determined to do 决心要be devoted to 热爱, 献身于, 忠于, 专心于be different from 与…不同, 不同于be divided into 分为, 划分成, 分割成be dressed in 穿着be eager for 渴望, 期盼be envious of 羡慕(或忌妒)be equal to 等于;适合;胜任be equipped with 装备了,装有,具有be essential to 对…是必不可少的be faced with 面临, 遇到be familiar to 熟悉, 通晓be familiar with (某人)熟悉某物be famous as 作为…著名, 因…有名be famous for 因…而著名be far away from 远离be favourable to对…有利, 支持be fed up with 厌倦be filled with 用…装满be fit for 适合be fluent in 说得流利, 熟练掌握be fond of 爱好;喜爱be fortunate (in) doing sth. 很幸运做某事be free to do sth. 随意做某事be friendly to sb. 对…友好的be friends with 与…交友(友好)be full of 充满be generous with 用…很大方be good at 在…擅长,善于…be good to对…很好be grateful for 感谢be happy with 对…很满意对…喜欢be hard on 对…很苛刻, 对…危害很大be hungry for 渴望得到be in fashion (人、物)合于时尚be in for 参加(竞赛、考试等)be in the habit of doing 有做…的习惯be infected with 感染上be intended for为…而设计的,预定给某人的,准备给…的be interested in 对…感兴趣,喜欢be interested to do 有兴趣做,很想做be into sth 喜欢,热衷于be of great use 很有用be involved in 卷入,参加,投入,忙着be jealous of 嫉妒;珍惜,精心守护be keen about 喜爱,对…着迷be keen on 喜爱,爱好;渴望be late for 迟到be late(in) doing sth. 做某事做晚了或做迟了be likely to 很可能be linked to 和…有关, 与…连接be located in 位于,坐落在be lost in 沉迷于,热衷于,埋头be loyal to 忠于be made from 由…制作be made in 由…(产地)制造be made into 将…制成…be made of 由…制成be made out of 由…组成,由…构成be made up of由…组成be married to和…结婚be matched with 与…相搭配be mistaken about 对…有所误会, 把…弄错, 错看be modeled after照…制作…,仿效be necessary for 是…需要的, 对…有必要be occupied in 忙于…,正从事…be of (great) help 对…很有帮助be of (great )importance 非常重要be of (great) value 很有价值be of (great) worth 极有价值be on fire 着火了; 有热情be on holiday 度假, 休假be on show 展览, 在展出be pleased with对…很满意be poor in 在…方面差be popular with 深受…欢迎be prepared for 为…做好准备be proud of 以…自豪, 以…自负be ready for 为…做好准备be related to 和…有亲戚关系,和…有关be rich in 在…充足, 富含…be satisfied with 对…感到满意be seated 坐下, 坐着be sentenced to 被判处be set in 被放/镶/建造在…; 以…为背景, 发生在be short of 缺乏,不足;达不到be sorry for 因…抱歉be strict in sth. 在…方面很严格be strict with sb. 对某人要求严格be suitable for 对…合适(适合)be supposed to 应该,被期望be sure about/of 确信;有把握be terrified at 被…吓一跳be thankful for 因…而感激be to blame 该受责备;应该负责be to do 将要做be torn open 被撕开be unfit for 不合适,不称职,不胜任be up against 面临困难、障碍等be up to 该由…负责;胜任be used to do …被用来作某事be used to sth./doing sth. 习惯做某事be weak in/at在…弱be well-known for 以…出名be worth doing 值得做…be worthy of being done 值得做…be wrong with 出毛病,不对头bear sth. in mind 记住(某事)beat…to death 把…打死because of 因为;由于before long 不久beg your pardon 请原谅;对不起;我没听清楚,请再说一遍begin to do sth/ begin doing sth开始做某事begin with 首先;以…开始believe in 信任,信仰believe it or not 信不信由你, 不管你信不信belong to 属于, 为…之一员bend one's knee to 向…跪下,屈服于benefit from 从中得到益处best of all 最(好),首先better luck next time 下次好运些吧beyond control 无法控制beyond help 不可挽救的beyond hope 没有希望的beyond repair 无法修复,无可挽救bit by bit 一点一点地,渐渐black and blue (被打得)遍体鳞伤block out 画出草图, 订…计划,挡住blow away 刮走;吹走blow up 使充气, 爆炸, 放大both… and…既…又…, 两个都both at home and abroad 国内外brand new 崭新的break away from 脱离, 背弃,与…脱离关系break down 出毛病, 不运转; 开始哭起来; 压倒, 破除; 中断break forth 迸发,突然break in 破门而入, 磨合, 就范, 打断, 插嘴break into pieces (使)成为碎片break into 破门而入,打断,break off 折断;断开break one’s word 不信守诺言,失信break out 爆发, 突然发生; 逃脱, 逃走break the habit of doing 改掉…的习惯break the ice 打破沉默break the law 违法,犯法break the rule 违反规定break through 突破,打破; 冲破; 突围出来break up 结束; 分解, 腐蚀, 驱散break with 与…断绝关系bring about 引起,实现,使发生bring back 带回来,使恢复bring down 使倒下,使下降,击落,推翻bring forth引起; 提出产生; 致使; 造成结(果); 生产(婴儿)bring forward 提出(建议等);显示bring in 带入; 引入, 提出; 生产出bring into action 使行动起来bring into effect 实行,实现,实施bring into operation 实施,使生效bring on 使发作, 使出现; 使发展, 使进步; 引起, 导致bring out 说明,阐明,出版bring to an end 结束, 完成, 终止bring to life使苏醒bring to ruin 使毁灭,使落空bring together 使…团结起来bring up 教养, 教育, 拉扯大; 呕吐;提出…以供注意或考虑;谈到build up 逐步建立;逐步建设;逐步增大burn down 把…烧成平地;烧光burn out 烧坏;烧尽,筋疲力尽burn up (炉火等)烧旺起来burn…to the ground 把…烧成平地burst into laughter 突然笑了burst into tearsburst up 爆炸;失败;突然发怒but for要不是;倘没有by accident 偶然, 不经意by air (sea/rail/ bus/train/taxi/s paceship…) 乘飞机(乘船,乘公共汽车…)by and by 不久以后by any means 无论如何by chance 偶然;意外地by doing 靠…, 通过…by far得多; 最最到目前为止by force 凭借暴力;强迫地by hand 手工地by law 按照法律by means of 借助于;利用;以…方法by mistake 错误地,由于疏忽所致by night 趁黑夜/夜间by no means 决不, 绝非by oneself 独自地by sea/ship 乘船by spaceship 乘宇宙飞船by the day按天数计费by the hour按小时计费bytheweek 按周/计费by the month/dozen /ton/pound/yard) 按月/打/吨/磅/ 码计费by the end of 在…结束之前by the moment 到那时候by the side of 在…附近, 在…旁边by the time+从句到…的时候,截止by the way 顺便说, 顺便问一下by this means 通过这种方式by turns 轮流,交替地; 依次, 轮班by way of 取道,经由, 作为, 为了; 通过…方法by weight 按重量Ccall after 追喊;以…命名call at 到…作短暂访问;(船列车等)停靠call back 召回, 收回; 取消,撤销; 回电话call down 祈求到;招来call for 喊着要人取来(某物, 喊着要(某人)来; 需要; 要求call in 叫…进来;叫…进去; 邀请召来, 召去; 命令收回, 请求交还call off 叫走,叫开;取消(尚未开始的事),放弃(已在进行中的事)call on 约请; 访问; 号召call out 大声叫;奉召出动call sb. to account要求某人作出解释;责问call the roll 点名call up 打电话给; 召集, 征召…入伍; 使人想起, 使人回忆到call…to account 责问,要求…说明;送欠单calm down 平静下来;镇定下来calm…down 让…冷静下来can hardly wait to do 迫不及待地要做…can’t bear to do sth/can’t bear doing sth不能忍受做某事,吃不消, 不堪cannot agree more 完全同意, 说得对cannot but do 不得不,不会不, 不得已cannot help but do 不得不(接动词原形) cannot help doing 不得不;忍不住cannot help it 没有办法; 不能控制cannot…too…越…越好, 怎么…也不会过分carbon dioxide 二氧化碳care about 对…感兴趣;关心; 为…担忧care for 喜欢对…中意; 照顾, 照料carry away 拿走,冲走,掠走; 吸引住; 使忘我carry back 运回;使回想起carry forward 贯彻,进行,推进,发扬carry into effect 实行,实现,实施carry off 拿走, 搬走; 抢, 冲/卷走; 使死亡carry on 继续;进行;经营carry on with 继续carry out 实行,执行,进行;完成,实现carry through 完成, 进行(到底);贯彻cash in 兑现;收到…的货款,乘机获利cast away 扔掉, (船破之后)使遗留在…casual clothes 便服;平常穿的衣服catch at 抓住,及时抓住,渴望取得catch fire 着火,烧着,群情激昂catch on 理解,明白,变得流行catch one's breath 喘息;屏息catch sb.'s eye 引起(某人) 注意catch sight of 发现, 突然看见catch up on用额外时间)补做,赶做,补上catch up with 赶上catch up 抓起catch/take a cold 着凉,伤风,感冒catch/take hold of 抓住,抓牢,掌握centre on 集中于,以…为中心change into 变为; 换上(衣服)change… into…把…变成…change…for…用A去换Bchange one’s mind 改变了主意, 变了卦charge (sb.) some money for 向(某人)要…钱,要价cheat sb. of sth. 骗取某人某物check in 到达(旅馆)并登记, 报到, 签到check out 付帐后离开旅馆等;离开,离职check over/through 仔细检查, 核查,核对check up 校对,检验,检查,调查check up on 调查,检查,监督;核对check with 与…相符合, 与...协商cheer on 向…欢呼;鼓励;声援cheer up 振作起来, 高兴起来choose between 在两者…中选择choose from 从…中挑选choose to do选择做choos e…as… 选择…作为…clean out of 洗劫clean out 彻底清理干净, 打扫(房间/碗柜/抽屉等; 用光(某人的)钱clean up 使整洁, 清除, 整理; 洗脸洗手或洗澡clear away 把…清除掉;把…拿开以便腾出地方; 散开clear off 消除, 摆脱, 走开, 消散clear out 把…腾空;迅速离开clear up 收集并搬走, 把…弄整洁; 澄清, 解决, 变得清晰; 有云或雨后天晴了; 完成close about 围住,包围close down 永远关闭,停业close in(白昼)渐短;(敌人/黑暗的等)迫近; 关门close in on/upon 笼罩; 包围close to 离…很近, 接近close up 关闭;堵住;伤口愈合;缩小间距collect/raise money (for) 筹款,筹集资金combine…with…结合, 把…与…结合起来come about 发生;产生;实现come across 走过来, 穿过; 出现于, 浮现于; 碰到;找到(尤指意外地或偶然地)come after 跟着, 继…而来,追赶,来取,come along/on 沿着…行进;一起向前走,向某人走去; 进展, 取得成功come at 袭击;达到;得到come back 回来; 被回忆起, 被想起; 复活, 恢复知觉, 恢复活力; 恢复原状, 重新流行come back to life 苏醒, 复苏come down从…下来下来;落下.倒下.坍倒;跌价;下降;从城市到较小的地方;被传下来;被拆除come from 从…来, 来自; 生长于come in进来,到达;(天气)开始转为;就职,开始执政;开始被采用,流行起来;上市;当令;可以得到,可以供应;(庄稼)到收割期come into being 产生;实现;使存在come into effect(指法律)实行;生效come into existence开始存在; 形成; 成立come into office 就职come into power 就职come into use 开始被使用come off (1)脱落;从…脱落(2)消失(3)从…摔下 (4)举行(5)获得好的结果;成功come on (1)向前;继续前进(2)跟着来(3)进展;发展(4)逐渐开始(5)用作表示鼓励、挑战、恳求或要求等的感叹语come out (1)出来(2)(花)开放(3) 被透露;被披露(4)出版;发表;说出来(5)(算术题等)被解出;(总数等)被算出(6)(照片等)被冲洗出;在照片中显得(7)结果;结局(8)(染色等)褪去;(痕迹等)消失come out with 发表,提出;公布come over (1)过来(2) 顺便来访(3) 改变立场;改变观点(4)有清晰的收听或收看效果(5) (感觉、影响等)开始支配;开始左右(6) 发生于;布满(7)占…上风;胜过(8) 逐渐变得come round(1)终于接受以前所反对的建议:(2)到某人的家里来:(3)恢复知觉come through 经历(困难);获得成功, 脱险come to (1)到达;来到(2)伸展到;及到(3)达成;结果取得;结果是(4)开始被…所认识;被…所记起(5)临到…头上;发生于(6)共计达(7)恢复知觉come to a conclusion 得出结论; 结束come to a stop 停止,停下来come to an agreement 达成协议; 取得一致意见come to an end 结束; 告终come to life苏醒过来; 活跃come to light 为众人所知,显露come to no good end 失败; 没有好下场come to nothing 没实现, 没有结果come to one's mind 忽然想起come to power 上台执政, 掌权come to terms with 和…达成协议;慢慢习惯;适应,接受come to the point说到要点;扼要地说, 到了…地步come true 实现, 变成现实, 梦想成真come up (1)上来;升起(2) 行近;赶上;站出来(3)到场(4)露出地面;出芽(5)被呕吐出来发展;流行起来(6)被提出讨论;被谈到(7)发生;发现come up to走近; 来到能说话的近处come up with (1)赶上(2)提供;供给;(3)制成;造出comment on 对…发表评论, 就…表态。
高中英语会考常考词组短语考察(精简版).(最好)
高中英语会考常考词组短语大全考察(精简版)Aa bit ofa collection ofa couple ofa good/great deala great manya group ofa kind ofa large amount ofa matter ofa memorial to …a (large) number ofa place of interesta series ofa (wide) variety of above allabsent from accept…as…according toaccount foraccuse sb. of sth. achieve one’s ambition adapt toadd toadmire sb. for sth. afford to doafter a (short) while after allagain and again agree withahead of timeaim atall at onceall by oneselfall day and all night all in allall kinds ofall of a suddenall one’s lifeall over the countryall over the worldall sorts ofall the bestall the sameall the timeall the year round allow doingallow sb. to do sth.and so onapart fromappeal toapply forapply one's mind toapply oneself toapply toarm in armaround the clockaround the cornerarrive at a conclusionas (so) long asas … as possibleas a consequenceas a consequence ofas a matter of factas a resultas a result ofas far as I knowas far as…be concernedas followsas foras is often the caseas it isas many asas much asas much…asas soon asas the saying goesas though / ifas usualas wellas well asas/so far as I can seeaside fromask forask sb to do sthat (the) bestat (the) leastat (the) mostat a crossroadsat all costsat an endat dawnat duskat easeat first handat first sight/ glanceat home and abroadat lengthat my expenseat nightat no timeat onceat presentat the age ofat the beginning ofat the bottomat the cost ofat the foot ofat the same timeat timesat warattract one's attentionavoid doing sth./sth.Bback and forthbe able to do sthbe about to dobe accustomed to=(be used to)be afraid of sth./sb./doingbe againstbe amazed atbe aware ofbe based onbe beneficial tobe busy (in) doing sth.be covered with/bybe crazy aboutbe delighted to dobe designed forbe determined to dobe devoted tobe different frombe divided intobe dressed inbe eager forbe faced withbe familiar tobe familiar withbe famous asbe famous forbe fed up withbe filled withbe fit forbe fluent inbe fond ofbe free to do sth.be full ofbe good atbe good tobe grateful forbe in forbe intended forbe interested inbe interested to dobe into sthbe of great usebe involved inbe keen onbe late forbe likely tobe located inbe lost inbe made out ofbe made up ofbe married tobe occupied inbe of (great) helpbe of (great )importancebe of (great) valuebe on firebe pleased withbe poor inbe popular withbe prepared forbe proud ofbe ready forbe related tobe rich inbe satisfied withbe seatedbe sentenced tobe strict in sth.be suitable for1be supposed tobe thankful forbe to blamebe to dobe up tobe used to do …be worth doingbe worthy of being done bear sth. in mind beat…to deathbefore longbeg your pardon believe it or not belong tobenefit frombeyond control beyond helpbeyond hopebeyond repairbit by bitbreak away from break downbreak outbreak the lawbreak the rulebring upburn downburst into laughter burst into tearsby accidentby and byby any meansby chanceby doingby means ofby no meansby the end ofby the time + 从句by this meansCcall aftercall atcall backcall downcall forcall incall offcall on call outcall sb. to accountcall the rollcall upcall…to accountcalm downcan hardly wait to docannot agree morecannot but docannot help but docannot help doingcannot help itcannot…too…care forcatch firecatch sight ofcatch up withchange intocombine…with…come aboutcome acrosscome back to lifecome into beingcome into effectcome into existencecome into officecome into powercome into usecome outcome tocome to a conclusioncome to a stopcome to an agreementcome to an endcome to lifecome to lightcome up withcommit a crimecommunicate withcompare…tocompare…with…complain ofconcentrate on/uponcongratulate onconsider doing sth.consider…to be/as …consist inconsult a doctorcontribute tocould have donecount oncover a distance ofcut upcut…into piecesDdate back todate fromday after dayday and nightday by daydeal withdepend ondevelop a friendship withdevelop healthy eatinghabitsdevote one’s life/time todevote oneself todie outdiffer fromdisagree withdistinguish…fromdo away withdo gooddo harm todo one a favourdo one's bestdo sb. good/do good to sb.do sb. harm/do harm to sb.do well indozens ofdraw a conclusiondraw one’s attention (drawthe attention of sb.)drink todrive sb. maddrive…homedue to the fact thatduring/in the course ofEeach othereach timeearly birdsearn one's livingend(up)withengage inengaged oneself inEnglish-speaking countriesenjoy oneselfenter forequip witheven ifeven soeven thoughever sinceevery few years/daysevery now and thenevery other day/yearevery two weeks/yearsexcept forexcept thatexcuse sb. for sth.express one’s satisfactionwithexpress way/highway(expres-sway/ highroad/highway)Fface to face (with)face/meet the challengefail to dofall asleepfall behindfall illfall in lovefall to piecesfall/be in love withfallen leavesfalling leavesfar away fromfar behindfar fromfar toofast asleepfed up withfeel at homefeel one’s wayfeel sickfight againstfight forfight one’s wayfind oneselffind outfinish doingfix a date for2fix one’s eyes on/upon focus onfollow one’s advicefor a momentfor a whilefor agesfor everfor examplefor freefor instancefor one thing,… for another …for salefor the first timefor the last timefor the momentfor the purpose offor the sake offor the time beingforbid doingforbid sb. to doforce sb. to doforget doingforget itforget to doforgive sb. for sth.form the habit of doingfree fromfree of chargefrighten sb. into doing sth. from behindfrom now onfrom the very beginning from then onfrom time to timefrom today ongeneral ideagenerally speakingget away fromget close toget down to (business/ work) get in one's wayget into the habit ofget into troubleget on one’s feetget on well withget ready(to do)get rid of get throughget to knowget/be married toget/be stuckget/catch/take hold ofgive a concertgive a talkgive awaygive backgive lessons togive one’s lifegive outgive rise togive sb. a hand (give /lenda hand to sb.)glare atgo againstgo aheadgo all outgo hungrygo in forgo into actiongo madgo ongo on doinggo on withgo outgo out for a walkgo outinggo throughgo to the cinema /filmgo upgo withoutgo wronggood for nothinggraduate fromgrow uphad better (not) dohalf an hourhand inhand outhang onhang uphappen to sb./sth.happen tohardly…when…hate to do sth/hate doing sthhave a bathhave a breakhave a coldhave a feverhave a gift forhave a good time(in) doinghave a hard time(in) doinghave a headachehave a long way to gohave a resthave a sleephave a tryhave a walkhave a word withhave access tohave advantages overhave an idea ofhave contacts withhave difficulty / trouble (in)doinghave faith inhave funhave fun withhave no ideahave nothing to do withhave onhave problem(in) doing sthhave sportshave sth done…have sth to do withhave tohave/keep /bear…in min dhave…in commonhead forhear fromhear ofhelp oneself tohelp outhere and therehold a meetinghold one's breathhope forhope for the besthow abouthow comehow farhow longhow manyhow much longerhow muchhow oftenhow oldhow soonhuman beinghundreds ofhurry upif anyif necessaryif notif onlyif possibleif you likein a hurryin a low voicein a minutein a momentin a sensein a state ofin a wayin a wordin additionin addition toin advancein allin any casein briefin case ofin casein cashin chargein charge ofin commonin company within comparison within consequencein consequence ofin course ofin dangerin debtin detailin Englishin factin favor ofin fear ofin funin generalin good health3in halfin honour ofin many respects in many waysin memory ofin modern times in most casesin naturein need ofin no casein no timein no wayin one’s favorin orderin order thatin order toin other words in particularin peacein personin place ofin poor healthin possession of in practicein praise ofin preparation for in principlein publicin quantityin realityin respect ofin returnin ruinsin search of/for in sightin silencein spite ofin surprisein tearsin terms ofin that casein thatin the 1960sin the charge of in the course ofin the dayin the daytimein the end in the first placein the form ofin the futurein the hope ofin the meantimein the middle ofin the name ofin the near futurein the openin the opposite directionin the pastin the wayin those daysin timein troublein want ofinform sb of sthinstead ofintend toit could not be helped.It is (high) time + (that) 主语+did /should do +其它It is no good doingIt is no use doingIt is suggested / ordered/commanded /…that +clause.It is the first/second/thirdtime thatIt is time (for sb.) to doIt is/was becauseIt seems that+从句It was+段时间+before+主语+谓语.It will+段时间+before+主语+谓语join hands withjoin injoin the armyjudging byjudging fromjump ontojump sb. outjust a minutejust a momentjust in casejust nowjust the samejust thenKkeep a promisekeep a record (of sth.)keep a secretkeep an/on e’s eye onkeep companykeep in touchkeep in touch withkeep onkeep one’s promisekeep one's wordkeep sb doing sthkeep silence /silentkeep sth. secretkeep timekeep up withkeep/bear in mindkeep/stay calmkeep…alivekeep…from doing sth.key figurekill timekill two birds with one stoneknow by heartknow ofknow sb. by nameknown asknown forknown toLlack oflast but not leastlast timelaugh atlay asidelay eggslay the tablelead the waylead tolearn /know by heartlearn aboutlearn fromleave aloneleave behindleave word withlend a handless thanlet alonelet downlet inlet outlie inlie on one’s back/ side/stomachlight a firelittle by littlelive by doinglive in povertylive/lead a … lifeliving conditionsliving roomlong agolong beforelong forlong to dolook aroundlook as if/thoughlook forlook forward tolook likelook out forlook out oflook the samelook uplook up tolose couragelose facelose heartlose one’s heart tolose one’s lifelose one’s sightlose one’s voicelose one’s waylose one's breathlose one's temperlose sight oflose touch withlose weightluckily for sb.Mmad about/onmajor inmake a bet (with sb.)make a contribution (to)make a decisionmake a difference4make a facemake a film / filmsmake a firemake a good impression make a list ofmake a livingmake a long distance call make a mistakemake a noisemake a plan formake a promisemake a speechmake a suggestionmake a telephone call make a trip (to)make an announcement make an attack onmake an explanationmake ends meetmake fun ofmake it a rulemake it clear thatmake it possible for…to do make it possible to domake itmake matters/things worse make moneymake no answermake no differencemake one’s waymake oneself heard/ seen/ knownmake oneself understood make peace withmake progressmake repairsmake room (for)make sensemake suremake sure ofmake the best (use)of make the most ofmake upmake up formake up one’s mindmake use ofmake way formanage to do many amarry sb.masses ofmay(might) as well domean doing sth.mean to domedical caremeet one's needsmeet sb. at the station / theairportmeet withmillions ofmind your own businessmiss doingmistake…for…more and moremore or lessmore thanmore...thanmost of allmove onmust have donemy treatNname after/fornarrow escapenatural gasneedless to sayneither…nor…never mindnext doornext tonight and dayno doubtno longerno matter whatno matter whenno matter whereno matter whetherno matter whichno matter whono moreno more thanno more…thanno other thanno sooner…thanno wayno wondernone of your businessnone other thannot a bitnot A but Bnot a littlenot at allnot only ... but (al so)…not only…but…as wellnot so…asnot untilnothing butnothing is more…thannow and againnow and thennow thatOonce upon a timeobey the rule(s)object tooccur toof courseof one’s ownoffer sb. a lift (home)offer sb. sth.offer sth. to sb.offer to doon a dieton account ofon behalf ofon boardon businesson condition thaton dutyon fireon footon holidayon no accounton one’s arrivalon one’s/the way homeon one’s/the way toon one's ownon purposeon saleon showon the farmon the lefton the other handon the point ofon the righton the spoton the teamon the way (to)on the wayon timeon/upon doing sthonce againonce in a whileonce moreone anotherone after anotherone by oneone dayOnly +状语+特定动词+主语+谓语…open tooperate onor elseor ratheror soother thanought to have doneought toout of breathout of controlout of dangerout of dateout of doorsout of employmentout of fashionout of one’s reachout of orderout of practiceout of questionout of repairout of shapeout of sightout of stepout of styleout of the questionout of the reach ofout of touchout of workover and over againover timeowe…to…owing to the fact that5owing toPpack (sth.) upparking lotpass awaypass bypay attention topay backpay forpay offpay the billperform a dancepersist inpersonal affairspersuade sb. into persuade sb. of sth. persuade sb. out of doing persuade sb. to dopick outpick uppile uppiles of = a pile ofplace an orderplace of interestplay a joke onplay a part/role inplay a trick/ tricks onplay basketballplay the pianoplay with fireplenty ofpoint atpoint outpost officeprefer A to Bprefer sb. (not) to doprefer to doprefer to…rather than prepare forprepare sb forprepare sth forprepared forpresent sb with sth(present sth.to sb)prevent …fromprimary schoolprotect fromprovide for provide sb. with sth.provide sth. for sb.provided /providing (that )publishing housepull overpull uppush asideput an end toput asideput awayput backput downput forwardput in prisonput intoput into actionput into effectput into operationput into practiceput into prisonput offput onput on a performance /performancesput on weightput one’s heart (and soul)intoput output pressure onput sb. in/into prisonput throughput up withput upput…to (good)useQquantities ofquarrel about/overquarrel withquite a fewquite a lot ofquite by chance/ accidentRrain cats and dogsrather thanreach a conclusionreach an agreementreach out (for)react toread outread overread throughreason with sb.reception deskreduce torefer torefer to…as…regard…as…regardless ofregret doingrelate torelative torely on/uponremark onremember doingremember me to sb.remember to doremind of = Call somethingto mind; remind ofremind sb. of sth.respect sb. asrespond toresponsible forrest roomsresult fromresult inreturn to normalreturn torid sb of sthright awayright hereright nowright thenright therering backring offring uprise byrise to one’s feetrise torob sb. of sth.rot awayround the clockrun a farm / machine /company / a houserun acrossrun afterrun outrun out ofrun short ofrush hoursave one's lifesave timesave…from…say “Hi” to sb.( for/from sb.)say goodbye tosay no tosay yes toscarcely...whenschool-leaversscold sb. for sth.scores ofsearch for/aftersecond largestsee sb.offsee sb/sth. donesee throughsee to it thatsee toseem as ifsell outsend forsentence …to deathseparate fromset an exampleset asideset fire to=set…on fireset freeset offset outset sail (to/for)set upset…on fireshake hands(with)share happiness and sorrowwithshare inshare with sb.shoot atshort-waveshould have doneshould not have doneshout atshow aroundshow off6show one’s faceshow upshow…inshow…outshut downshut offshut upsign an agreement with since thenso (as) far as I knowso as toso farso far asso far, so goodso it is / was with+宾格so thatso whatso/a long asso/as fa r as…be concerned so…as toso…thatsolve the problem something elsesooner or latersort outsound labsound likesound the fire alarmspare (sb.) some timespare timespeak forspeak highly ofspeak ofspeed upspend …on sth.spend money (time) (in) doing sthspoken Englishstand forstand in linestand outstand upstare atstart offstart outstart withstarve to deathstay/keep calm stay/keep in touch (with)step by stepstep forwardstick outstick tostick withstill lessstill morestone by stonestop doing sth.stop fromstop to do sth.straight awaystrange to saystrike a matchstruggle againststruggle against/withstruggle forstruggle to one’s feetsucceed insuch assuch…thatsuffer fromsum upsupply sb. with sth.supply sth. to sb.switch offswitch onTtake (a day) offtake (a) pride intake (an active) part intake (the) troubletake…into accounttake a (one’s) seattake a chance/chancestake a deep breathtake a degreetake a dislike totake a look attake a photograph (of)take a risk/riskstake a taxi hometake actiontake advantage oftake aimtake aparttake awaytake backtake care oftake charge oftake chargetake delight intake downtake effecttake exercisetake hold oftake intake into considerationtake it easytake it for granted thattake measurestake note oftake offtake officetake ontake one’s placetake one's seattake one's temperaturetake one's timetake overtake part intake photostake placetake possession oftake pride intake stepstake sth. in one's armstake the leadtake the place oftake the role oftake totake turnstake uptake up armstake...astake…away fromtake…by surprisetake…for exampletake…fortake…in one’s armtalk about/of/ontalk backtalk oftalk overtalk to/withteach oneselfteach…a lessontear oneself away fromtell a lie/liestell fromtell the difference betweentell…aparttens of thousands ofthanks tothat is (to say)the day after tomorrowthe day before yesterdaythe first timethe lastthe leastthe minute/secondthe momentthe more…the more…the number ofthe other daythe other nightthe other way round /the rest ofthe same asthe same thatthere is no doubt thatthere is no point (in) doingthere is no use (in) doing sththere is no/ some difficulty(in) doing sth.there is nothing wrong withthere's no need to do sth.these daysthink aboutthink highly/ well ofthink nothing ofthink of…asthink overthink to oneselfthink twicethousands ofthrow atthrow awaythrow doubt uponthrow light on sth.throw offthrow outtime and again7time and time againtired outto be honestto begin withto make a long story short /(to make it short)to make matters / things worseto one’s (great)surpriseto one’s astonishmentto one’s delightto one’s faceto one’s horrorto one’s joyto one’s sorrowto one's pleasureto say nothing ofto some extentto tell you the truthto the fullto the pointtoast totogether withtoo…for…too…to do…translate…intotreat ...astreat …as through/if…try doingtry ontry one's besttry to doturn a blind eye toturn a deaf ear toturn againstturn downturn intoturn offturn onturn outturn overturn/ intur n…into…turn toturn upturn upside downUunder age under controlunder one’s breathunder the leadership of…under the name ofunder the protection ofup and downup to dateup to nowup to presentup to this dayupon/on one's deathuse one's headuse upused to doVvarieties ofvarious ofvote againstvote forWwait forwait onwake upwalk away fromwalk the dogwalk up and downwander aboutwarn sb of sthwash awaywash wellwaste money onwatch out forwatch sb. doingwear outwear wellweather report/forecastwelcome towell offwell-paid jobwell-trainedwhat a pitywhat a shamewhat about+n./doing sth.?what becomes of …?what do you mean by …?what if…?what is called…what is wrong (with) ?what’s more,what’s on ?what’s up ?what’s worse, …when it comes to…whether or notwhy don’t you do?why not do?wind one's waywipe offwipe outwish…every successwith (your) permissionwith a view towith one voicewith pleasurewith regard towith respect towith the help ofwith the hope ofwith the purpose ofwithout doubtwithout failwithout mercywithout questionword for wordwork aswork outwork(hard)atworry aboutworse stillwould rather dowould rather do …thando …would/ will you be kindenough to dowould/ will you be so kindas to do…?would do…rather than dowrap upwrite aboutwrite back (to)write downwrite towritten EnglishYyear after yearyear by yearyear in year outyou can’t miss ityoung and oldYouth League8。
高中英语会考指导
五、
wealth, medical, manager, permitting,
traffic, delivers, majority, certain,
voice, former, passport, couple
六、
popular, permission, immediately,
manners, search, delicious, education,
I’m very glad to have got such a
modern English magazine. 2. 就在我非常需要的时候我就得到了它。 It came to me just when I needed
badly.
3. 我好几天都在挨家挨户地乞讨。 I have been begging house after house for several days.
my English.) 6. 我要更加努力地工作作为对你的回报。 In return for this, I’ll work even herder.
7.祝你身体健康,工作顺利。
Hope you are in good health, wish
you great success in your work
十套会考题的单词拼写
一、
whether, stamp, Winter, April, garden problem, allowed, decide, practise, reply, worried, alone 二、 address, narrow, National, secret, science, restaurant, beginning, farther business, continue, difference, either,
高中会考英语词汇表
Aable adj. 能够;有能力的aboard adv. 在船飞机,火车,公共汽车上above prep. 在……上面adv. 在上面adj. 上面的abroad adv. 到在国外absence n. 缺席absent adj. 缺席;不在absolutely adv. 绝对地;完全地academic adj. 学术的accent n. 口音accept v. 承认;接受;答应account n. 叙述;描写;报道ache vi. & n. 痛;疼痛achievement n. 成就;功业;伟绩across prep. & adv. 穿过;在另一边;在对面act v. 表演;扮演角色active adj. 积极的;主动的actor n. 演员actress n. 女演员adapt vi. 使适应;使适合add v. 加; 增加addict n. 对药物等上瘾的人;瘾君子address n. 住处;通讯处admit vt. 承认advantage n. 优势;长处adventure v. 冒险advertise vt. 为……做广告advice n. 忠告;劝告;建议advise v. 忠告;劝告;建议adviser n. 顾问affair n. 事;事情affect vt. 影响;对……有坏影响afford vt. 买得起;有能力支付afraid adj. 害怕;担心be afraid of 害怕Africa n. 非洲after all 毕竟;终究again and again 再三地;反复地once again 再一次against prep. 反对;不同意;对着;逆at the age of 在……岁时agent n. 代理人;经纪人agricultural adj. 农业的agriculture n. 农业,农学ahead adv. 向前;在前airport n. 航空港;飞机场alive adj. 活着的allow v. 允许almost adv. 几乎;近于alone adj. 单独的along prep. 沿着;顺着adv. 向前;和……一起;一同aloud adv. 大声地although conj. 虽然altogether adv. 总共always adv. 总是;永远amazed adj. 吃惊的;惊讶的amazing adj. 令人吃惊的;令人惊讶的amusing adj. 有趣的;可笑的ancient adj. 古代的;古老的anger n. 怒;愤怒angry adj. 生气的;愤怒的animal n. 动物ankle n. 脚踝announce v. 宣布announcement n. 通告;通知anxious adj. 忧虑的;焦急的anybody / anyone pron. 任何人anyhow adv. 不管怎样anything pron. 什么事物;任何事物anywhere adv. 任何地方apartment n. 美公寓;单元住宅apologize vi. 道歉;谢罪apology n. 道歉;歉意appear v. 出现;显得;好像applause n. 掌声apply v. 申请appreciate vt. 感激approach vt. 接近argue vi. 争论argument n. 争论;辩论;议论arrange v. 安排;布置arrest vt. 逮捕;拘留arrive v. 到达;来到arrival n. 到达arrow n. 弓箭artist n. 艺术家ash n. 灰ashamed adj. 惭愧asleep adj. 睡着的aspect n. 方面assistant n. 助手;助理astonished adj. 吃惊的;惊愕的astronaut n. 宇航员astronomer n. 天文学家athlete n. 运动员atmosphere n. 大气;大气层attack vt. 袭击;攻击attempt n. 努力;尝试attend v. 看护;出席,参加attitude n. 态度attractive adj. 有吸引力的;吸引人的audience n. 听众autumn n. 秋季available adj. 可获得的average adj. 平均的;普通的n. 平均数avoid v. 避免awake v. awoke, awoke 唤醒;使醒;醒away adv. 离开;远离be away from 远离……go / run away 走 / 跑开awful adj. 可怕的;吓人的Bbackground n. 背景bamboo n. 竹子ban vt. 禁止barber n. 理发师bark n. & v. 树皮;犬吠base n. 根据地;基地;棒球垒baseball n. 棒球basin n. 水盆basket n. 篮子bat n. 蝙蝠; 球拍;球棒battery n. 电瓶;电池battle n. 战斗;战役beach n. 海滨;海滩beard n. 胡须beast n. 野兽;牲畜beat v. beat, beaten 敲打;脉,心脏跳动;打胜;打赢beg v. 恳求;乞讨behave v. 守规矩;行为belief n. 信念;信条believe v. 相信;认为belong v. 属于belong to 属于;是……的成员below prep. 在……下面bench n. 长凳;工作台bend n. 弯曲处;弯道vt. 弯下腰bent adj. 弯的blame n. & v. 责备;责怪blank n. & adj. 空格,空白处;空的bleed vi. 出血,流血blind adj. 瞎的blood n. 血boil v. 沸腾;水开;使水或其他液体沸腾;用开水煮boot n. 长统靴;皮靴bored adj. 厌烦的;厌倦的border n. 边境;国界borrow v. 向别人借;借用bother vt. 打扰;烦扰;麻烦bottle n. 瓶子bottom n. 底部;底bow vi. 鞠躬bowl n. 碗brain n. 脑子branch n. 枝条;支流;部门brand n. 商标;牌子brave adj. 勇敢的break v. broke, broken 打破;折断;打碎brick n. 砖bridge n. 桥brief adj. 简短的;简洁的; 口语极好的bright adj. 明亮的;聪明的brilliant adj. 聪颖的;才华横溢的bring v. brought, brought 带来;拿来broad adj. 宽的;广阔的broadcast n. 广播节目vt. 广播broom n. 扫帚burn v. burnt, burnt 燃烧bury vt. 埋葬bush n. 灌木button n. 纽扣;按钮v. 扣住;系扣Ccabbage n. 卷心菜;洋白菜café n. 咖啡馆;餐馆cage n. 笼;鸟笼calendar n. 日历;月历camel n. 骆驼camp n. 野营cancer n. 癌症candle n. 蜡烛cap n. 帽子;管,瓶等的盖capital n. 首都;省会;大写字母;资方;资本captain n. 陆军上尉;海军上校;船长;足球队等的队长career n. 生涯;经历careful adj. 谨慎的;小心的;仔细的careless adj. 粗心的;漫不经心的carpet n. 地毯carry v. 运送;搬运;携带cartoon n. 动画片;卡通;漫画cassette n. 录音带catch v. caught, caught 接住;捉住;赶上车辆;患传染病等catch up with 赶上或超过cause vt.& n. 引起;导致;原因cave n. 洞,穴;地窖cent n. 货币分centre / center n. 中心;中央century n. 世纪;百年ceremony n. 仪式certain adj. 某种;一定的;确定的;无疑的certainly adv. 一定;无疑地;是的;当然;好champion n. 冠军chance n. 机会;可能性change v. 改变;更换;兑换change … into … 把……变成n. 变化;零钱;找头channel n. 频道character n. 汉字;字体;品格;角色;人物charge n. 费用;价钱chart n. 图表cheap adj. 便宜的cheer n. & v. 欢呼cheerful adj. 兴高采烈的;快活的chef n. 厨师chemical adj. & n. 化学的chemistry n. 化学chief adj. 主要的n. 首领choice n. 选择;挑选choose v. chose, chosen 挑选;选举church n. 教堂;教会cigarette n. 纸烟;香烟cinema n. 电影院;电影circle v. 环绕;盘旋n. 圆;圈子;集团circus n. 马戏团citizen n. 公民;居民civil adj. 民用的;国内的civilization n. 文明claim vt. 声称clever adj. 聪明的;伶俐的climb v. 爬;攀登n. 攀登clinic n. 诊所colourful adj. 彩色的column n. 柱状物;柱状体comedy n. 喜剧comfortable adj. 舒服的committee n. 委员会common adj. 共同的;普通的;一般的communicate vi. 用语言,信号传递信息;交流communication n. 交际;交往;通讯companion n. 同伴;伙伴company n. 交往;陪伴;公司;商号compare vt. 比较;对照competition n. 竞争;比赛complain vi. 抱怨;发牢骚complete adj. 完全的;彻底的;完结的v. 完成;结束completely adv. 十分地;完全地complex adj. 复杂的composition n. 作文;作曲comprehension n. 理解;领悟concentrate vi. 集中注意力,思想等concerned adj. 关心的;担心的concert n. 音乐会;演奏会conclusion n. 结论condition n. 条件;状况;复数环境;条件conductor n. 售票员;列车员;指挥;导体confident adj. 有自信的;确信的confuse vt 迷惑;混淆confusing adj. 令人困惑的;难懂的confusion n. 杂乱;混乱congratulation n. 祝贺connect v. 连接;把……联系起来connection n. 联系;关系;关联consider v. 考虑;把……看作;认为construction n. 建造;建设;建筑contain v. 包含;容纳content n. 内容continent n. 大洲continue v. 继续;连续contract n. 合同;契约contribution n. 贡献control v. & n. 控制;支配convenient adj. 方便的conversation n. 会话;谈话corn n. 谷物;玉米corner n. 角落;拐角correct adj. 正确的correction n. 改正;纠正cotton n. 棉花;棉线;棉布cough v. & n. 咳嗽count v. 计数;计算country n. 国家;农村;乡下countryside n. 乡下;农村courage n. 勇气;胆略course n. 过程;经过;课程court n. 宫廷crash vi. 飞机失事;坠毁cream n. 乳脂;奶油;膏状物create v. 创造;造成creature n. 动物;生物crime n. 罪行;犯罪行为criminal n. 罪犯;犯人crop n. 庄稼;收成;一次收获量cross v. 穿过;越过;渡过n. 十字形;交叉crowd n. 人群v. 聚集;拥挤;挤满crowded adj. 拥挤的cupboard n. 碗橱;小橱;柜curious adj. 好奇的current adj. 当前的;目前的custom n. 习惯;习俗;风俗cut v. cut, cut & n. 切;剪;削;割Ddam n. 坝;堤;水闸damage n.& vt. 毁坏;损害damp adj. & n. 潮湿的data n. 复数据dead adj. 死的;无生命的deal v. dealt, dealt 处理;应付dealer n 尤指买卖贵重商品的商人declare vt. 宣布decorate v. 装饰;修饰deed n. 行为;事迹defeat v. 击败;战胜defend v. 保卫defence n. 保护;防卫degree n. 程度;度数;学位delightful adj. 令人愉快的;可爱的deliver v. 递送;交付;发言demand v. 要求;需要n. 需要;需求department n. 部门;机关的司,处;大学的系depend vi. 依靠;依赖;取决于describe v. 描写;叙述原稿拼写错误description n. 记述;描述design vt. 设计designer n. 设计师destroy v. 破坏;毁坏destruction n. 毁坏detective n. 侦探determined adj. 坚决的develop v. 发展development n. 发展dialogue n. 对话diamond n. 钻石;金刚石diary n. 日记dictation n. 听写dictionary n. 辞典;字典diet n. 饮食differ vi. 不同;有区别difference n. 差异;不同different adj. 不同的;差异的difficult adj. 困难的;艰难的difficulty n. 困难;费力;难事dig v. dug, dug 挖洞,沟等;掘digital adj. 数字的direct vt. 指挥direction n. 方向;方位director n. 指挥dirty adj. 脏的disability n. 残疾;无能disable v. 使……残疾disadvantage n. 弊端;缺点disagree vi. 不同意;意见不合disappear vi. 不见;消失disappointed adj. 失望的disappointing adj. 令人失望的disaster n. 灾难discover v. 发现;发觉discuss v. 讨论discussion n. 讨论;议论dish n. 盘;碟;一道菜dislike v. 不喜爱;厌恶display vt. 展示;陈列distance n. 距离distant adj. 遥远的district n. 区;地区;区域disturb vt. 打扰dive vi. 潜水divide vt. 分;划分do v. did, done 干;做事doctor n. 医生;博士document n. 文件downtown adj. 商业区的;市中心的dozen n. 十二个;几十;许多dust n. 灰尘dustbin n. 垃圾箱duty n. 责任;义务Eeager adj. 渴望的;急切的earn v. 挣得;赚得economy n. 经济edge n. 边缘;边electrical adj. 与电有关的;用电的electricity n. 电;电学embarrassed adj. 尴尬的;难堪的;困窘的embarrassing adj. 令人尴尬的;令人难堪的emperor n. 皇帝employ vt 雇用employment n. 就业;工作;职业encourage v. 鼓舞enemy n. 敌人;敌军energetic adj. 精力充沛的energy n. 精力;能量engineer n. 工程师;技师enjoy v. 喜欢enjoy oneself 过得愉快enjoyment n. 享受;乐趣entertainment n. 娱乐enthusiastic adj. 热心的entrance n. 入口;入场envelope n. 信封;纸带;封皮equal adj. 平等的vt. 等于;使等于equipment n. 设备;装备eruption n. 火山的爆发;喷发especially adv. 特别;尤其escape vi. 逃跑;逃避essay n. 文章establish vt. 建立;确立;确定even adv. 甚至;连……都;更evidence n. 根据;证明;证据exact adj. 精确的;确切的exactly adv. 精确地;确切地examination / exam n. 考试;测试;检查examine vt. 检查;诊察except prep. 除……之外n. 借口;辩解exception n. 例外exchange vt. 交换n. 交换excite vi. 使兴奋;使激动excuse v. 原谅;宽恕exercise n. 锻炼;做操;练习;习题exhausted adj. 疲惫不堪的exhibition n. 展览;展览会exist v. 存在exit n. 出口expect v. 期望;预期expensive adj. 昂贵的experience n. 经历;经验expert n. 专家explain v. 解释;说明explode vi. 爆炸export vt. 出口expression n. 表现;表达extra adj. 额外的;另外的Ffall1 v. fell, fallen 落下;下降;倒下;跌倒familiar adj. 熟悉的;常见的;惯用的fantastic adj. 极好的;美妙的fare n. 车费favour n. 恩惠;善意的行为favourite adj. 特别喜欢的;中意的fax n. 传真feather n. 羽毛feed v. fed, fed 喂养;饲养feed on 动物以……为食female adj. 女的fence n. 篱笆;栅栏festival n. 节日fetch v. 拿来;取来;带来fever n. 发烧field n. 田场;牧场;场地fierce adj. 猛烈的figure n. 塑像;画像film n. 电影;影片;胶卷financial adj. 金融的final n. 决赛finish v. 结束;做完fire n. 火;火炉;火灾v. 开火;射击first adj. & adv. 第一;首次;最初n. 开始;开端flashlight n. 美手电筒;火把flat adj. 平的;扁平的;平坦的;平展的n. 一套房间flight n. 飞行;班机float vi. 漂浮flood n. 洪水vt. 淹没;使泛滥floor n. 地面;地板;楼房的层flow vi. 流动focus n. 焦点;集中点foggy adj. 多雾的be fond of 喜欢;爱好forbid vt. 禁止;不许force vt. 强迫,迫使forecast vt. 预报;预告forehead n. 前额form n. 形状;形式;种类v. 形成;组织;建立fortunate adj. 幸运的;吉祥的fortunately adv. 幸运地;幸亏freeway n. 高速公路freeze vi. 结冰frequently adv. 时常;经常fresh adj. 新鲜的;无经验的;不熟练的frightening adj. 吓人的;可怕的fuel n. 燃料furniture n. 总称家具further adj. & adv. 更远的地; Ggain vt. 赢得;挣得garbage n. 废料;垃圾garlic n. 大蒜gather vi. 聚集;采集general adj. 大体的;笼统的generous adj. 有雅量的;大方的;心地高尚的gesture n. 姿势;姿态goods n. 货物government n. 政府grain n. 谷物greet v. 问候;向……致敬ground n. 土地;地面;运动场ground floor 一层楼;楼房底层guide n. 向导;导游者guilty adj. 有罪的gym n. 健身房gymnastic adj. 体操的Hhandkerchief n. 手帕handle n. 柄,把手handwriting n. 书法hang hung, hung 悬;挂hanged, hanged 绞死吊死harbour n. 海港hardly adv. 几乎不;仅;才harm n. & v. 有害;损伤harmful adj. 有害的;致伤的harvest n. & v. 收割;收获物headline n. 新闻报道等的标题headmaster n. 英中小学校长headteacher n. 中小学班主任heaven n. 天堂helicopter n. 直升机highway n. 高速公路hill n. 小山hilly adj. 多山的;丘陵起伏的hole n. 洞;坑;孔honour n. 荣誉horrible adj. 令人不快的;极讨厌的host n. 主持人;节目主持人hurricane n. 飓风Iill adj. 生病的;不健康的illegal adj. 违法的;不合法的illness n. 疾病imagine v. 想象immediately adv. 立即import vt. 引进;进口impress vt. 使印象深刻impression n. 印象impressive adj. 给人印象深刻的improve vt. 改进;更新inch n. 英寸incorrect adj. 不正确的;错误的income n. 收入incorrectly adv. 不正确地increase n. & v. 增加;繁殖indicate vt. 象征;暗示industry n. 工业;产业influence vt. 影响influential adj. 有影响的injure vt. 损害;伤害injury n. 伤害;损伤;受伤处insect n. 昆虫instruction n. 常作复数指示;说明insurance n. 保险intelligent adj. 聪明的interviewer n. 面试时的主考官;面谈者introduce v. 介绍invent vt. 发明;创造invention n. 发明inventor n. 发明家invitation n. 邀请invite v. 邀请Jjar n. 罐子;坛子jazz n. 爵士乐jewelery n. 总称珠宝jogging n. 慢跑journey n. 旅行;旅程judge n. 裁判judgement n. 判断;意见justice n. 公正Kkick v. & n. 踢kindergarten n. 幼儿园Llab n. 实验室lawyer n. 律师lay v. laid, laid 放;搁;下蛋;产卵lead v. led, led 领导;引导lead to 引起;导致leader n. 领袖,领导者leaf n. pl. leaves 叶;叶子leather n. 皮革lecture n. 演讲lecturer n. 大学的讲师limit vt. 限制;减少line n. 线;生产装配线;排;行liquid n.& adj. 液体的list n. 目录;一览表;名单lively adj. 活泼的;充满生气的load vt. 装;装载local adj. 当地的;地方的lock v. 锁住;锁上n. 锁Mmanage v. 管理manager n. 经理mankind adj. 人类manner n. 方式;态度;举止;pl.礼貌march n. & v. 前进;进军mask n. 面罩master n. 男教师;主人masterpiece n. 杰作match n. 火柴;比赛matter v. 要紧;有关系n. 事情;问题与the连用meanwhile adv. 同时measure v. 测量medical adj. 医学的;医疗的memory n. 记忆力;回忆;存储器mend v. 整理;修补mention n. 提及;记载vt. 提到;说起menu n. 菜单merry adj. 愉快的;欢乐的metal n. 金属method n. 方法;办法minus prep. & adj. 负的;减去的misunderstanding n. 误解mix v. 混合;搅和mixture n. 混合物modern adj. 现代的murderer n. 凶手;谋杀犯museum n. 博物馆Nnut n. 坚果Oofficer n. 军官official n. 官员operation n. 外科手术;操作origin n. 起源Pparticular adj. 特殊的permission n. 许可take photos 拍照physical adj. 身体的physics n. 物理学pioneer n. 先锋;开拓者pipe n. 管子;导管;烟斗platform n. 月台;讲台port n. 港;口岸postcode n. 邮政编码pot n. 罐;锅;壶pour v. 倒;注;灌;流出;倾泻;雨等倾盆而下press vt. 压;按n. 新闻界;出版社pretend vt. 假装private adj. 私人的produce vt. 生产;产出production n. 产量profit n. 利润;获益promise n. 诺言provide vt. 提供province n. 省pure adj. 纯净的puzzle n. 难题;字,画迷Qquality n. 质量; 特性;品德;品性quantity n. 数量quarrel v. 争吵queue n. 行列,队列quiz n. 测验Rreasonable adj. 合乎情理的receipt n. 收据record n. 纪录;记载;唱片keep a record 记录下来recover v. 痊愈regret n. 遗憾;抱歉regular adj. 规则的;固定的;经常的;religion n. 宗教rely vi. 依赖;依靠report n. & v. 报告;汇报require vt. 需要resource n. 常作复数资源rice n. 稻;米;米饭rich adj. 富裕的;有钱的riddle n. 谜语rock n. 岩石;大石头row n. 排route n. 路线ruler n. 统治者;尺Ssad adj. 悲伤的;使人悲伤的sadly adv. 伤心地;不幸地safe adj. 安全的;平安的safety n. 安全;保险sailor n. 海员;水手;水兵salary n. 工资;薪水sandstorm n. 沙尘暴satellite n. 卫星satisfy v. 满足scene n. 景色;风景;场面;场景screen n. 屏幕secretary n. 秘书servant n. 仆人;佣人shade n. 阴凉处;树阴shallow adj. 浅的shelter n. 遮蔽物;栖身之地shoot v. shot, shot 射击;射中;射死;投掷;抛出shore n. 海,湖,河等的岸shorten vt. 缩短show v. showed, shown给……看;出示;显示;表明;显出n. 展览会on show 展出shower n. 阵雨;淋浴shut v. 关闭;关门;禁闭sightseeing n. 游览;观光sign n. 符号;标记;迹象v. 签名;作手势signal n. 信号silence n. 安静silk n. 丝;丝织品similar adj. 相像的simple adj. 简单的;简易的;朴素的simplify vt. 简化site n. 场所;遗址situation n. 状况;局面skate vi. 滑冰sky n. 天空;天slave n. 奴隶slightly adv. 轻微地;稍微software n. 软件spit v. 吐痰spoon n. 匙;调羹sport n. 运动;锻炼;pl.运动会spot n. 地点;场所stadium n. 露天体育场stage n. 阶段;时期standard n. & adj. 标准;标准的stare vi. 凝视;盯着看starve v. 饿死state n. 状态;状况;州;国家;政府steal vt. stole, stolen 偷steam n. 汽;水蒸气stomach n. 胃;胃部stomachache n. 胃疼straight adj. & adv. 直的;笔直strange adj. 陌生的;奇怪的stranger n. 陌生人;外行suggest vt. 建议;提议summary n. 总结;摘要;提要sunset n. 日落时分supply v. 供给;供应;补充n. 贮藏;贮藏量surf v. 冲浪surround vt. 围绕;包围survey n. 调查survive vi. 死里逃生;大难不死sweater n. 运动衣;套头衫sweep swept, swept 扫;扫除symbol n. 象征;符号system n. 体系;系统Ttailor n. 裁缝tale n. 故事;传说technology n. 技术teenager n. 少年temple n. 寺庙tennis n. 网球tense n. 语法时态tent n. 帐篷terrible adj. 极坏的;可怕的;感到极不舒服的terrified adj. 非常害怕的;极度恐慌的theory n. 理论thick adj. 厚的;粗的throat n. 喉咙;咽喉;嗓子tight adj. 紧的;牢固的adv. 紧紧地tobacco n. 烟草;烟丝tomb n. 坟墓tongue n. 舌;舌头tough adj. 费力的;棘手的;困难的track n. 轨道;田径trade n. 贸易vt. 用……交换traditional adj. 传统的;习俗的treatment n. 治疗Uunite vt. 联合urban adj. 都市的;城市的urgent adj. 紧急的Vvalley n. 山谷;流域valuable adj. 值钱的;有价值的;有用的value n. 价值;重要性;益处view n. 景色;风景volunteer n. 志愿者voyage n. 航行;旅行Wwarn vt. 警告,预先通知wave n. 热,光,声等的波;波浪v. 挥手;挥动;波动wealth n. 财产;财富weapon n. 武器wheat n. 小麦wheel n. 轮;机轮;车轮whistle n. 哨子wild adj. 野生的;野的wildlife n. 野生生物wing n. 翅膀;翅,翼wire n. 电线wise adj. 聪明的;明智的within prep. 在……范围内Yyouth n. 青春;青年。
(完整word版)高中英语会考复习资料
英语会考基本词汇1 tell 告诉v2 quiet安静adj3 quite相当adv4 receive 收到v5 rapid迅速的adj6 fast 迅速的adj;迅速地adv7 quick 迅速的adj8 excited 激动的adj(人的内心活动,感受,指面部表情)9 exciting 激动的adj(令人兴奋,使人兴奋,描述人、事特征)10 diet 节食、限定食物v;节食n11 smoke 吸烟v;冒烟vi12 smoking 吸烟n13 report 报告n&v(固定句型:It is has been reported that....)14 photo 照片n15 picture 照片;图画n16 photograph 相片n17 begin /start (start started started)开始v18 starting 出发;开始n19name 名字n20 有关亲戚的词汇:1)relative 亲戚n 2)son 儿子n 3)daughter 女儿n 4)grandfather 外祖父n 5)grandmother 外祖母n6)father 父亲n 7)mother 母亲n8)cousin 堂(或表)兄弟(姐妹) n 9)uncle 叔叔n10)aunt 伯母;姑;婶;姨n21 星期一至星期日(均属名词)Monday TuesdayWednesday ThursdayFriday SaturdaySunday22 四季(均属名词)season (季节)春spring (弹性v)夏summer秋autumn / fall冬winter23 早中晚三餐(均属名词)meal(s)一餐早餐breakfast午餐lunch晚餐supper正餐dinner24 描述天气的词汇(均属形容词)cool 凉爽的warm 温暖的hot 炎热的(比较级hotter)cold 寒冷的25 序数词第1 first 第2 second 第3 third第4 fourth 第5 fifth第6 sixth 第7 seventh 第8 eighth第9 ninth 第10 tenth第11 eleventh 第12 twelfth 第13 thirteenth第14 fourteenth 第15 fifteenth第16 sixteenth 第17 seventeenth 第18 eighteenth第19 nineteenth 第20 twentieth 第21 twenty-first第22 twenty-second第23 twenty-third 第24 twenty-fourth26 基数词one two three four five six seven eight nine ten elevenTwelve thirteen fourteen fifteen sixteen seventeen eighteen nineteen.27 一到十二月January——1月February——2月March-----3月April——4月May——5月June——6月July——7月August——8月September——9月October——10月November——11月December——12月。
高中英语会考语法复习2-名词
语法复习十五:名词(一)名词的数名词分为可数(有单、复数形式)和不可数名词(只有单数形式)。
1、可数名词单数变复数:①一般加s :lesson → lessons, pen → pens②以s, x, ss, ch, sh, o结尾的加es :buses, boxes, classes, watches, brushes, hero → heroes但有些以o结尾的名词,是加s构成复数:kilo → kilos, piano → pianos, radio → radios, ph oto → photos, zoo → zoos③以辅音字母+ y 结尾的改y为i,再加es :city → cities, story → stories④以f 或fe结尾的,一般将f或fe改为v,再加es :knife → knives, leaf → leaves但有些以f 结尾的名词,是在f后加s,构成复数形式:belief → beliefs, roof → roofs, safe (保险箱)→ safes, proof(证据)→ proofs, chief → chiefs, handkerchief → handkerchiefs2、有些名词,不按上述规则构成其复数形式,有以下几种情况:①单复数形式相同:Chinese, Japanese, deer, sheep, means②不规则变化:man → men, woman → women, goose → geese, foot → feet, tooth → teeth, child → children, mouse → mice, ox → oxen。
但是,German → Germans③复合名词的复数形式:editor-in-chief → editors-in-chief, daughter-in-law → daughters-in-law, grown-up → grown-ups, woman teacher → women teachers, man driver → men drivers3、注意以下几个名词单复数问题①物质名词一般不用复数形式,但有些物质名词要用复数形式来表示不同的类别,如:fishes各种鱼,fruits各种水果,steels各种钢材。
最新2023年高中英语会考知识点归纳总结
最新2023年高中英语会考知识点归纳总
结
1. 语法知识点
- 时态:包括一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时等。
- 从句:如定语从句、宾语从句、状语从句等。
- 词性:动词、名词、形容词、副词等的用法和变化。
- 句型转换:如主动语态和被动语态、直接引语和间接引语等。
2. 阅读理解技巧
- 掌握答题技巧:如理解题目要求、寻找关键信息、排除干扰
选项等。
- 理解文章结构:掌握文章段落结构、主题句和支持细节之间
的关系。
- 掌握推断能力:通过上下文推测词义、推断作者意图等。
- 注意细节问题:理解文章中的具体细节,例如数字、日期、
人名等。
3. 词汇积累
- 高频词汇:积累常见的高频词汇,包括名词、动词、形容词、副词等。
- 同义词、反义词:注意词义的转换和相关词汇的研究。
- 词组和固定搭配:研究常见的搭配和短语表达方式。
4. 口语表达技巧
- 自我介绍:掌握自我介绍的基本句型和表达方式。
- 日常用语:研究日常生活中常用的口语表达,如问候、道谢、邀请等。
- 议论文表达:研究辩证观点、列举论据、提出建议等的口语
表达方式。
以上是对2023年高中英语会考知识点的简单总结,详细的内
容还需根据教材和教师指导进行学习和复习。
希望以上内容对你有
所帮助,祝你考试顺利!。
2021高中会考英语词汇2500
2021高中会考英语词汇2500高中英语2500词(附新加词汇)Aa (an) [ə, eɪ(ən)] art. 一(个、件……)abandon [əˈbændən] v.抛弃,舍弃,放弃ability [əˈbɪlɪtɪ] n. 能力;才能able [ˈeɪb(ə)l] a. 能够;有能力的abnormal [æbˈnɔːm(ə)l] a. 反常的,变态的aboard [əˈbɔːd] prep. 上(船,飞机,火车,汽车等)abolish [əˈbɔlɪʃ] v. 废除,废止abortion [əˈbɔːʃ(ə)n] v. 人工流产,堕胎about [əˈbaʊt] ad. 大约;到处;四处prep. 关于;在各处;四处above [əˈbʌv] prep. 在……上面a. 上面的ad. 在……之上abroad [əˈbrɔːd] ad. 到(在)国外abrupt [əˈbrʌpt] a. 突然的,意外的,粗鲁absence [ˈæbsəns] n. 不在,缺席absent [ˈæbsənt] a. 缺席,不在absolute [ˈæbsəluːt] a. 完全,全部,绝对的absorb [əbˈsɔːb] v. 吸收,使全神贯注abstract [ˈæbstrækt] a./ n. 抽象的(作品)absurd [əbˈsɜːd] a.荒谬的,怪诞不经的abundant [əˈbʌndənt] a.大量,丰盛的,充裕的abuse [əˈbjuːz] v.(酗酒)滥用,虐待,恶语academic [ækəˈdemɪk] a. / n. 学术的,教学的academy [əˈkædəmɪ] n.专科学院,(美)私立学校accelerate [əkˈseləreɪt] v.(使)加速,加快accent [ˈæksənt] n. 口音,音调accept [əkˈsept] vt. 接受access [ˈækses] n. / v. 通道,入径,存取(计算机文件)accident [ˈæksɪdənt] n. 事故,意外的事accommodation [əkɔməˈdeɪʃ(ə)n] n.住宿,膳宿accompany [əˈkʌmpənɪ] v. 陪同,陪伴,与…同时发生accomplish [əˈkʌmplɪʃ] v. 完成according to [əˈkɔːdɪŋtʊ] ad. 按照,根据account [əˈkaʊnt] n. 账目;描述accountant [əˈkaʊnt(ə)nt] n. 会计,会计师accumulate [əˈkjuːmjʊleɪt] v. 积累,积聚accuracy [ˈækjʊrəsɪ] n. 准确,精确accuse [əˈkjuːz] v. 正确无误的,精确的accustomed [əˈkʌstəmd] a. 习惯于,惯常的ache [eɪk] vi.& n. 痛,疼痛achieve [əˈtʃiːv] vt. 达到,取得achievement [əˈtʃiːvmənt] n. 成就,成绩,功绩acid [ˈæsɪd] a. 酸的acknowledge [əkˈnɔlɪdʒ] v. 承认acquire [əˈkwaɪə(r)] v. 获得,得到acquisition [ækwɪˈzɪʃ(ə)n] n. 获得,得到acre [ˈeɪkə(r)] n. 英亩across [əˈkrɔs] prep. 横过,穿过act [ækt] n. 法令,条例v. (戏)表演,扮演(角色),演出(戏);行动,做事action [ˈækʃ(ə)n] n. 行动active [ˈæktɪv] a. 积极的,主动的activity [ækˈtɪvɪtɪ] n. 活动actor [ˈæktə(r)] n. 男演员actress [ˈæktrɪs] n. 女演员actual [ˈæktʃʊəl] a. 实际的;现实的AD n. 公元ad [æd] (缩) =advertisement n.广告adapt [əˈdæpt] v. 使适应,适合,改编add [æd] vt.添加,增加addicted [əˈdɪktɪd] a. 上瘾,成瘾,入迷addition [əˈdɪʃ(ə)n] n.增加;(算数用语)加address [əˈdres] n. 地址adequate [ˈædɪkwət] a. 合适的,合乎需要的adjust [əˈdʒʌst] v.调整,调节,适应,习惯adjustment [əˈdʒʌstmənt] n. 调整,适应administration [ədmɪnɪˈstreɪʃ(ə)n] n.管理,行政部门admirable [ˈædmərəb(ə)l] a.值得赞赏的,可钦佩的admire [ədˈmaɪə(r)] v. 钦佩;羡慕admission [ədˈmɪʃ(ə)n] n. 准入, 接纳admit [ədˈmɪt] vt. 承认,准许(入场,入学,入会)adolescent [ædəˈlesənt] n. 青少年adopt [əˈdɔpt] v. 收养,领养adore [əˈdɔː(r)] v. (不用于进行时)热爱,爱慕某人adult [ˈædʌlt] n. 成年人advance [ədˈvɑːns; (US) ədˈvæns] v. 推进,促进;前进advantage [ədˈvɑːntɪdʒ] n. 优点;好处adventure [ədˈventʃə(r)] n. 冒险;奇遇advertise [ˈædvətaɪz] vt. 为……做广告advertisement [ədˈvɜːtɪsmənt] n. 广告advice [ədˈvaɪs] n. 忠告,劝告,建议advise [ədˈvaɪz] vt. 忠告,劝告,建议advocate [ˈædvəkət] v. 拥护,支持,提倡affair [əˈfeə(r)] n. 事,事情affect [əˈfekt] vt. 影响affection [əˈfekʃ(ə)n] n. 喜爱,钟爱afford [əˈfɔːd] vt. 负担得起(……的费用);抽得出(时间);提供afraid [əˈfreɪd] a. 害怕的;担心Africa [ˈæfrɪkə]* n. 非洲African [ˈæfrɪkən] a. 非洲的,非洲人的n. 非洲人after [ˈɑːftə(r)]r ad. 在后;后来prep. 在…之后;在后面conj. 在…以后afternoon [ɑːftəˈnuːn] n. 下午,午后afterward(s) [ˈɑːftəwəd(z)] ad. 后来again [əˈɡeɪn] ad. 再一次;再,又against [əˈɡeɪnst] prep. 对着,反对age [eɪdʒ] n. 年龄;时代agency [ˈeɪdʒənsɪ] n. 代理机构agenda [əˈdʒendə] n. (会议)议程表,议事日程agent [ˈeɪdʒənt] n. 代理人,经济人aggressive [ˈəɡresɪv] a. 侵略的;咄咄逼人ago [əˈɡəʊ] ad. 以前agree [əˈɡriː] v. 同意;应允agreement [əˈɡriːmənt] n. 同意,一致;协定,协议agricultural [æɡrɪˈkʌltʃər(ə)l] a. 农业的agriculture [ˈæɡrɪkʌltʃə(r)] n. 农业,农学ahead [əˈhed] ad. 在前,向前aid [eɪd] n. 援助;救护;辅助器具AIDS [eɪdz] n. 艾滋病aim [eɪm] n.目的;目标v. 计划,打算;瞄准;针对air [eə(r)] n. 空气;大气aircraft [ˈeəkrɑːft] n. 飞机(单复数同)airline n. 航空公司;航空系统airmail [ˈeəmeɪl] n. 航空邮件airplane [ˈeəpleɪn] n. (美)飞机airport [ˈeəpɔːt] n. 航空站,飞机场airspace [ˈeəspeɪs] n.领空,(某国的)空域alarm [əˈlɑːm] n. 警报album [ˈælbəm] n. 相册,影集,集邮簿alcohol [ˈælkəhɔl] n. 含酒精饮料,酒algebra [ˈældʒɪbrə] n. 代数alike [əˈlaɪk] ad. 很相似地,同样地alive [əˈlaɪv] a. 活着的,存在的all [ɔːl] ad. 全部地a. 全(部);所有的;总;整pron.全部;全体人员allergic [əˈlɜːdʒɪk] a. 过敏的,厌恶alley [ˈælɪ] n. 小巷,胡同allocate [ˈæləkeɪt] v. 拨给,划归,分配…给allow [əˈlaʊ] vt. 允许,准许allowance [əˈlaʊəns] n. 津贴,补助almost [ˈɔːlməʊst] ad. 几乎,差不多alone [əˈləʊn] a. 单独的,孤独的along [əˈlɔŋ; (US) əˈlɔŋ] ad. 向前;和…一起;一同prep. 沿着;顺着alongside [əlɔŋˈsaɪd; (US) əlɔːŋˈsaɪd] ad.在…旁边,与…同时aloud [əˈlaʊd] ad. 大声地alphabet [ˈælfəbet] n. 字母表,字母already [ɔːlˈredɪ] ad. 已经also [ˈɔːlsəʊ] ad. 也alternative [ɔːlˈtɜːnətɪv] a.可供替代,非传统的although [ɔːlˈðəʊ] conj. 虽然,尽管altitude [ˈæltɪtjuːd; (US) ælˈtɪtuːd] n. 海拔高度altogether [ɔːltəˈɡeðə(r)] ad. 总共always [ˈɔːlweɪz] ad. 总是;一直;永远a.m./A.M. n. 午前,上午amateur [ˈæmətə(r)] a. 业余爱好的amaze [əˈmeɪz] v. 惊奇,惊叹;震惊amazing [əˈmeɪzɪŋ] a.惊奇,惊叹的;震惊的ambassador (ambassadress) [æmˈbæsədə(r)] n.大使ambiguous [æmˈbɪɡjʊəs] a. 模棱两可的ambition [æmˈbɪʃ(ə)n] n.目标,野心,雄心,抱负ambulance [ˈæmbjʊləns] n. 救护车America [əˈmerɪkə] * n. 美国;美洲among [əˈmʌŋ] prep. 在…中间;在(三个以上)之间amount [əˈmaʊnt] n. / v. 金额,数量,总计ample [ˈæmp(ə)l] a. 足够的,丰裕的amuse [əˈmjuːz] vt. (使人)快乐,逗乐amusement [əˈmjuːzmənt] n. 娱乐analyze/ `ænl,aɪz / v. 分析analysis [əˈnæləsɪs] n. 分析,分析结果ancestor [ˈænsəstə(r)] n. 祖宗;祖先anchor v. / n. 锚,抛锚ancient [ˈeɪnʃənt] a. 古代的,古老的and [ənd, ænd] conj. 和;又;而anger [ˈæŋɡə(r)] n. 怒,愤怒angle [ˈæŋɡ(ə)l] n. 角度angry [ˈænɡrɪ] a. 生气的,愤怒的animal [ˈænɪm(ə)l] n. 动物ankle [ˈæŋk(ə)l] n. 踝,踝关节anniversary [ænɪˈvɜːsərɪ] n. 周年纪念日announce [əˈnaʊns] vt. 宣布,宣告announcement [əˈnaʊnsmənt] n. 通告,通知annoy [əˈnɔɪ] vt. (使)烦恼annual [ˈænjʊəl] a. 每年的,年度的,一年一次的another [əˈnʌðə(r)] a. 再一;另一;别的;不同的pron. 另一个answer [ˈɑːnsə(r); (US) ˈænsər] n.回答,答复;回信;答案v.回答,答复;回信;(作出)答案ant [ænt] n. 蚂蚁Antarctic [ænˈtɑːktɪk]a. 南极的anticipate v. 预期, 期望; 预先考虑到; 预料; 预先做antique [ænˈtiːk] n. 古董anxiety [æŋˈzaɪətɪ] n. 担忧,焦虑anxious [ˈæŋkʃəs] a. 忧虑的,焦急的any [ˈenɪ] pron. (无论)哪一个;哪些任何的;(用于疑问句、否定句)一些;什么anybody [ˈenɪbɔdɪ] pron. 任何人,无论谁anyhow [ˈenɪhaʊ] ad. 不管怎样anyone [ˈenɪwʌn] pron. 任何人,无论谁anything [ˈenɪθɪŋ] pron. 什么事(物);任何事(物)anyway [ˈenɪweɪ]y ad. 不管怎样anywhere [ˈenɪweə(r)] ad. 任何地方apart [əˈpɑːt] ad, / a. 相隔,相距,除外apartment [əˈpɑːtmənt] n. (美)楼中单元房,一套房间;房间apologize [əˈpɔlədʒaɪz] vi. 道歉,谢罪apparent [əˈpærənt] a. 显而易见appeal [əˈpiːl] v. 上诉,申诉,吸引力appear [əˈpɪə(r)] vi. 出现appearance [əˈpɪərəns] n. 出现,露面;容貌appendix [əˈpendɪks]n. 附录,阑尾appetite [ˈæpɪtaɪt] n. 食欲,胃口applaud [əˈplɔːd] v. / n. 鼓掌,赞许,赞赏apple [ˈæp(ə)l] n. 苹果applicant [ˈæplɪkənt] n. 申请人application [æplɪˈkeɪʃ(ə)n] n. 申请apply [əˈplaɪ]v. 申请appoint [əˈpɔɪnt] v. 任命,委任,安排,确定(时间,地点)appointment [əˈpɔɪntmənt] n. 约会appreciate [əˈpriːʃɪeɪt] v. 欣赏;感激appreciation [əpriːʃɪˈeɪʃ(ə)n] n. 欣赏,鉴定,评估approach [əˈprəʊtʃ] n. / v. 靠近,接近,建议,要求appropriate [əˈprəʊprɪət] a. 合适的,恰当的approve [əˈpruːv] v.赞成,同意,批准,通过approximately [əprɔksɪˈmətlɪ] ad.近似,大约arbitrary [ˈɑːbɪtrərɪ; (US) ˈɑːrbɪtrerɪ] a. 随心所欲的,独裁的,专断的arch [ɑːtʃ] n. 拱,拱门architect [ˈɑːkɪtekt] n. 建筑师,设计师architecture [ˈɑːkɪtektʃə(r)] n.建筑学,建筑设计,风格Arctic [ˈɑːktɪk] a. 北极的area [ˈeərɪə] n. 面积;地域,地方,区域;范围,领域argue [ˈɑːɡjuː]vi. 争辩,争论argument [ˈɑːɡjʊmənt] n. 争论,辩论arise (arose, arisen) [əˈraɪz] vi. 起来,升起;出现arm [ɑːm] n. 臂,支架v. 以…装备,武装起来n. (美)武器,武力armchair [ɑːmˈtʃeə(r)] n. 扶手椅army [ˈɑːmɪ] n. 军队around [əˈraʊnd] ad. 在周围;在附近prep. 在……周围;大约arrange [əˈreɪndʒ] v. 安排,布置arrest [əˈrest] v. 逮捕,拘留arrival [əˈraɪv(ə)l] n. 到来,到达arrive [əˈraɪv] vi. 到达;达到arrow [ˈærəʊ] n. 箭;箭头art [ɑːt] n. 艺术,美术;技艺article [ˈɑːtɪk(ə)l] n.文章;东西,物品;冠词artificial [ɑːtɪˈfɪʃ(ə)l]a. 人工的,人造的artist [ˈɑːtɪst] n.艺术家as [əz, æz] ad.& conj.像……一样;如同;因为prep. 作为,当做ash [æʃ] n. 灰;灰末ashamed [əˈʃeɪmd] a. 惭愧;害臊Asia [ˈeɪʃə]* n. 亚洲Asian [ˈeɪʃ(ə)n, ˈeɪʒ(ə)n] a. 亚洲(人)的n. 亚洲人aside [əˈsaɪd] ad. 在旁边ask [ɑːsk] v. 问;请求,要求;邀请asleep [əˈsliːp] a. 睡着的,熟睡aspect [ˈæspekt] n. 方面,外观,外表assess [əˈses] v.评价,评定(性质,质量)assignment n.功课, 作业; 工作; 分配assist [əˈsɪst]v. 帮助,协助assistance [əˈsɪst(ə)ns] n. 帮助,援助,支持assistant [əˈsɪst(ə)nt] n. 助手,助理associate [əˈsəʊʃɪeɪt] v. 联想,联系association [əsəʊsɪˈeɪʃ(ə)n] n. 协会,社团,联系assume [əˈsjuːm; (US) əˈsuːm] v. 假定,假设assumption [əˈsʌmpʃ(ə)n] n. 假定,假设assure 向...保证, 担保; 使确定, 使弄清楚; 使确信, 使放心; 确保, 保障astonish [əˈstɔnɪʃ] vt. 使惊讶astronaut [ˈæstrənɔːt] n. 宇航员astronomy [əˈstrɔnəmɪ] n. 天文学at [æt] prep.在(几点钟);在(某处)athlete [ˈæθliːt] n. 运动员Atlantic [ətˈlæntɪk] a. 大西洋的atmosphere [ˈætməsfɪə(r)] n. 大气;气氛atom [ˈætəm] n. 原子,微粒attach [əˈtætʃ] v. 把…固定,重视attack [əˈtæk] vt. / n.攻击,袭击attain [əˈteɪn] v.(经过努力)获得,得到attempt [əˈtempt] vt. 试图,尝试attend [əˈtend] v. 看护,照料,服侍;出席,参加attention [əˈtenʃ(ə)n] n. 注意,关心attitude [ˈætɪtjuːd; (US) ˈætɪtud] n. 态度,看法attract [əˈtrækt] v. 吸引,引起attraction [əˈtrækʃ(ə)n] n. 吸引,爱慕attractive [əˈtræktɪv] a. 迷人的,有吸引力的audience [ˈɔːdɪəns] n. 观众,听众aunt [ɑːnt; (US) ænt] n. 伯母;舅母;婶;姑;姨authentic [ɜːˈθentɪk] a. 真正的,真品的author [ˈɔːθə(r)] n. 作者,作家authority [ɔːˈθɔrɪtɪ] n.权力,权威,威信,官方automatic [ɔːtəˈmætɪk] a. 自动的,机械的autonomous [ɔːˈtɔnəməs] a. 自治的,自主的autumn [ˈɔːtəm] n. 秋天,秋季available [ˈɔːtəm] a. 可获得的,有空的avenue [ˈævənjuːˈævənuː] n. 大道average [ˈævərɪdʒ] a.平均;普通的n.平均数avoid [əˈvɔɪd] v. 避免,躲开,逃避awake (awoke, awoken) [əˈweɪk] v. 唤醒a. 醒着的award [wɔːd] n. 奖品,奖励aware [əˈweə(r)] a. 知道,意识到,发觉away [əˈweɪ] ad. 离开;远离awful [ˈɔːfʊl] a. 很坏的,极讨厌的awkward [ˈɔːkwəd] a.令人尴尬,使人难堪的BBaby [ˈbeɪbɪ] n. 婴儿bachelor [ˈbætʃələ(r)] n. 未婚男子,单身汉back [bæk] ad. 回(原处);向后a. 后面的n. 背后,后部;背background [ˈbækɡraʊnd] n. 背景backward(s) [ˈbækwəd] ad. 向后bacon [ˈbeɪkən] n. 咸猪肉;熏猪肉bad (worse, worst) [bæd] a. 坏的;有害的,不利的;严重的badminton [ˈbædmɪntən] n. 羽毛球bag [bæɡ] n. 书包;提包;袋子baggage [ˈbæɡɪdʒ] n. 行李bake [beɪk] v. 烤;烘(面包)bakery [ˈbeɪkərɪ] n. 面包店balance [ˈbæləns] n. 平衡balcony [ˈbælkənɪ] n. 阳台;楼座ball [bɔːl] n. 球n. 舞会ballet [ˈbæleɪ] n. 芭蕾舞balloon [bəˈluːn] n. 气球bamboo [bæmˈbuː] n. 竹ban [bæn] n. 禁令v. 禁止;取缔banana [bəˈnɑːnə; (US) bəˈnænə] n. 香蕉band [bænd] n. 乐队bandage [ˈbændɪdʒ] n. 绷带bank [bæŋk] n. (河海湖的)岸,堤n. 银行bar [bɑː(r)] n. 条(长方)块,棒,横木n.(酒店的)买酒柜台;酒吧;(卖东西的)柜台barbecue [ˈbɑːbɪkjuː] n. 烤肉野餐barber [ˈbɑːbə(r)] n. (为男人理发)理发师bare [beə(r)] a. 裸露的,光秃秃的bargain [ˈbɑːɡɪn] n. (经讨价还价后)成交的商品;廉价货v. 讨价还价bark [bɑːk] v. 狗叫n. 狗叫声barrier ['bærɪə] n. 屏障,障碍,关卡base [beɪs] n. 根据地,基地(棒球)垒baseball [ˈbeɪsbɔːl] n. 棒球basement [ˈbeɪsmənt] n. 地下室basic [ˈbeɪsɪk] a. 基本的basin [ˈbeɪs(ə)n] n. 水盆,脸盆basis [ˈbeɪsɪs] n. 原因,缘由,要素basket [ˈbɑːskɪt; (US) ˈbæskɪt] n. 篮子basketball [ˈbɑːskɪtbɔːl] n. 篮球bat [bæt] n. (棒球、板球的)球棒n. 蝙蝠bath [bɑːθ; (US) bæθ] n. 洗澡;浴室;澡盆bathe [beɪð] vi. 洗澡;游泳bathroom [ˈbɑːθruːm] n. 浴室,盥洗室bathtub ['bɑ:θtʌb] n. 澡盆battery [ˈbætərɪ] n. 电池battle [ˈbæt(ə)l] n. 战斗;战役bay [beɪ] n. 湾;海湾BC/ˌbiːˈsiː/ n. 公元前be [biː] v. 是(原形),其人称和时态形式有(am, is, are, was, were, being, been);成为beach [biːtʃ] n. 海滨,海滩bean [biːn] n. 豆,豆科植物bear [beə(r)] v. 承受,负担,承担;忍受;容忍n. 熊beard [bɪəd] n. (下巴上的)胡须beast [biːst]n. 野兽;牲畜beat (beat, beaten) [biːt] v. 敲打;跳动;打赢n. (音乐)节拍beautiful [ˈbjuːtɪf(ə)l] a. 美,美丽,美观的beauty [ˈbjuːtɪ] n. 美丽,美人because [bɪˈkɔz; (US) bɪˈkɔːz] conj. 因为become (became, become) [bɪˈkʌm] v. 变得;成为bed [bed] n. 床bedding [ˈbedɪŋ] n. 卧具,铺盖bedroom [ˈbedruːm] n. 寝室,卧室bee [biː] n.. 蜜蜂beef [biːf] n. 牛肉beer [bɪə(r)] n. 啤酒before [bɪˈfɔː(r)] prep. 在…以前;在…前面ad. 以前conj. 在…之前beg [beɡ] v. 请求,乞求,乞讨begin(began,begun) [bɪˈɡɪn]v.开始,着手beginning [bɪˈɡɪnɪŋ] n. 开始,开端behalf [bɪˈhɑːf] n. 代表某人,为了某人behave [bɪˈheɪv] v. 守规矩,行为behaviour/ bɪ`heɪvjər / n. 行为,举止behind [bɪˈhaɪnd]prep. (表示位置)在…后面ad. 在后面;向后being [ˈbiːɪŋ] n. 物;生物;人belief [bɪˈliːf] n. 信条,信念believe [bɪˈliːv] v. 相信,认为bell [bel] n. 钟,铃;钟(铃)声;钟形物belly [ˈbelɪ] n. 肚子belong [bɪˈlɔŋ] vi. 属,附属below [bɪˈləʊ] prep. 在……下面belt [belt] n. (皮)带bench [bentʃ] n. 长凳;工作台bend (bent, bent) [bend] vt. 使弯曲beneath [bɪˈniːθ] prep. 在…下方(面)beneficial [benɪˈfɪʃ(ə)l] a. 有利的,有帮助的,有用的benefit [ˈbenɪfɪt] n. / v.优势,益处,使…受益beside [bɪˈsaɪd] prep. 在…旁边;靠近besides [bɪˈsaɪdz] prep. 除…以外(还有)ad. 还有,此外betray [bɪˈtreɪ] v.出卖,泄露(机密),辜负between [bɪˈtwiːn] prep. 在(两者)之间;在…中间beyond [bɪˈjɔnd] prep. (表示位置) 在…的那边bicycle [ˈbaɪsɪk(ə)l] n. 自行车bid [bɪd] v./ n. 出价,投标,向(某人)道别big [bɪɡ] a. 大的bike = bicycle [baɪk] n. 自行车bill [bɪl] n.账单;法案,议案;(美)钞票,纸币biography [baɪˈɔɡrəfɪ] n. 传记biology [baɪˈɔlədʒɪ] n. 生物(学)bird [bɜːd] n. 鸟birth [bɜːθ] n. 出生;诞生birthday [ˈbɜːθdeɪ] n. 生日birthplace [ˈbɜːθpleɪs] n. 出生地;故乡biscuit [ˈbɪskɪt] n. 饼干bit [bɪt] n. 一点,一些,少量的bite (bit, bitten) [baɪt] v. 咬;叮bitter [ˈbɪtə(r)] a. 有苦味的;痛苦的,难过的;严酷的black [blæk] n. 黑色a. 黑色的blackboard [ˈblækbɔːd] n. 黑板blame [bleɪm] n.& v. 责备;责怪blank [blæŋk] n.& a. 空格,空白(处);空的;茫然无表情的blanket [ˈblæŋkɪt] n. 毛毯,毯子bleed [bliːd] vi. 出血,流血bless [bles] vt. 保佑,降福blind [blaɪnd] a. 瞎的block [blɔk] n. 大块;(木、石等)块;街区;路障vt. 阻塞;阻挡blonde adj. 亚麻色的;金色的;白皙的;白肤金发碧眼的n. 白肤金发碧眼的女人blood [blʌd] n. 血,血液blouse [blaʊz; u.S. blaʊs] n. 宽罩衫;(妇女、儿童穿的)短上衣blow (blew, blown) [bləʊ] v. 吹;刮风;吹气n. 击;打击blue [bluː] n. 蓝色a.蓝色的a. 悲伤的;沮丧的board [bɔːd] n. 木板;布告牌;委员会;(政府的)部v. 上(船、火车、飞机)boat [bəʊt] n. 小船,小舟body n. 身体,尸体,正文,物体,团体boil [bɔɪl] v. 沸腾;烧开;煮……bomb [bɔm] n. 炸弹v. 轰炸bond [bɔnd] n. /v. 纽带,联系,使牢固bone [bəʊn] n. 骨头,骨质(复数bones骨骼;骨骸)bonus [ˈbəʊnəs] n. 津贴,奖金,红利book [bʊk] n. 书;本子v. 预定,定(房间、车票等)booklet n. 小册子boom [buːm] n. / v. 繁荣,轰鸣,激增boot [buːt] n. 长统靴;靴border [ˈbɔːdə(r)] n. 边缘;边境,国界bored / bɔrd / a.(对人,事)厌倦的,烦闷的boring / `bɔrɪŋ/ a. 乏味的,无聊的born [bɔːn] a. 出生borrow [ˈbɔrəʊ] v. (向别人)借用;借boss [bɔs] n. 领班;老板botany [ˈbɔtənɪ] n. 植物;植物学both [bəʊθ] a. 两;双pron. 两者;双方botherbottle [ˈbɔt(ə)l] n. 瓶子bottom [ˈbɔtəm] n. 底部;底bounce [baʊns] v. 弹起,蹦,上下晃动boundary [ˈbaʊndərɪ] n. 边界,界限bow [bəʊ] v.& n. 鞠躬,弯腰行礼bowl [bəʊl] n. 碗bowling [ˈbəʊlɪŋ] n. 保龄球box [bɔks] n. 盒子,箱子boxing [ˈbɔksɪŋ] n. 拳击(运动)boy [bɔɪ] n. 男孩boycott [ˈbɔɪkɔt] v. 拒绝购买,抵制brain [breɪn] n. 脑(子)brake [breɪk] n. 闸vi. 刹车branch [brɑːntʃ] n. 树枝;分枝;分公司,分店;支部brand [brænd] n. 品牌brave [breɪv] a. 勇敢的bravery [ˈbreɪvərɪ] n. 勇气bread [bred] n. 面包break [breɪk] n. 间隙break (broke, broken) [breɪk] v. 打破(断,碎);损坏,撕开breakfast [ˈbrekfəst] n. 早餐breakthrough [ˈbreɪkθruː] n. 重大进展,突破breast [brest] n. 乳房,胸脯breath [breθ] n. 气息;呼吸breathe [briːð] vi. 呼吸brick [brɪk] n. 砖;砖块bride [braɪd] n. 新娘bridegroom [ˈbraɪdɡruːm] n. 新郎bridge [brɪdʒ] n. 桥brief [briːf] a. 简洁的bright [braɪt] a. 明亮的;聪明的brilliant [ˈbrɪlɪənt] a. 巧妙的,使人印象深刻的,技艺高的bring (brought, brought) [brɪŋ] vt. 拿来,带来,取来broad [brɔːd] a. 宽的,宽大的broadcast [ˈbrɔːdkɑːst] n. 广播节目broadcast(broadcast, broadcast或--ed,--ed)[ˈbrɔːdkɑːst] vt. 广播brochure [brəʊˈʃə(r); (US) brəʊˈʃʊər] n. 资料(或广告)手册broken [ˈbrəʊkən] a. 弄坏了的broom [bruːm] n. 扫帚brother [ˈbrʌðə(r)] n. 兄;弟brown [braʊn] n. 褐色,棕色a. 褐色的,棕色的brunch [ˈbrʌntʃ] n. 早午饭(晚早饭)brush [brʌʃ] v. 刷;擦n. 刷子bucket [ˈbʌkɪt] n. 铲斗;桶Buddhism [ˈbʊdɪz(ə)m] n. 佛教budget [ˈbʌdʒɪt] n. 预算buffet [ˈbʊfeɪ; (US) bəˈfeɪ] n. 自助餐build (built, built) [bɪld] v. 建筑;造building [ˈbɪldɪŋ] n. 建筑物;房屋;大楼bump n. 肿块,隆起物;撞击vi. 碰撞,撞击;颠簸而行vt. 碰,撞;颠簸adv. 突然地,猛烈地bunch [bʌntʃ] n. 串,束,扎,大量,大批burden [ˈbɜːd(ə)n] n. (义务,责任的)重担,负担bureaucracy n. 官僚主义;官僚机构;官僚政治burglar [ˈbɜːɡlə(r)] n. 入室窃贼burn (--ed, --ed 或burnt, burnt) [bɜːn] v. 燃,烧,着火;使烧焦;使晒黑n. 烧伤;晒伤burst [ˈbɜːst] v. 突然发生;突然发作bury [ˈberɪ] vt. 埋;葬bus [bʌs] n. 公共汽车bush [bʊʃ] n. 灌木丛,矮树丛business [ˈbɪznɪs] n. (本分)工作,职业;职责;生意,交易;事业businessman (pl. businessmen) [ˈbɪznɪsmæn] n. 商人(男);男企业家businesswoman (businesswomen) [ˈbɪznɪswʊmæn] n. 商人(女);女企业家busy [ˈbɪzɪ] a. 忙(碌)的but [bət, bʌt] conj. 但是,可是prep. 除了, 除……外butcher ['bʊtʃə] n. vt. 肉店;屠夫屠宰(动物);残杀(人)butter [ˈbʌtə(r)] n. 黄油,奶油butterfly [ˈbʌtəflaɪ] n. 蝴蝶button [ˈbʌt(ə)n] n. 纽扣;(电铃等的)按钮v. 扣(纽扣)buy (bought,bought) [baɪ] vt. 买by [baɪ] prep. 靠近,在…旁;在…时间;不迟于;被;用;由;乘(车)bye [baɪ] int. 再见Ccab [kæb] n. (美)出租车cabbage [ˈkæbɪdʒ] n. 卷心菜,洋白菜café [ˈkæfeɪ; (US) kæˈfeɪ] n. 咖啡馆;餐馆cafeteria [kæfɪˈtɪərɪə] n. 自助餐厅cage [keɪdʒ] n 笼;鸟笼calculate [ˈkælkjʊleɪt] v. 计算,核算,推测cake [keɪk] n. 蛋糕,糕点;饼call [kɔːl] n. 喊,叫;电话,通话v. 称呼;呼唤;喊,叫calm [kɑːm; (US) kɑːlm] a. 镇静,沉着的v.镇静沉着camel [ˈkæm(ə)l] n. 骆驼camera [ˈkæmərə] n. 照相机;摄像机camp [kæmp] n.(夏令)营vi.野营,宿营campaign [kæmˈpeɪn] n. 运动,战役can (could) can't = can not modal [ken, kæn] v. 可能;能够;可以不能n.(美)罐头;罐子canal [kəˈnæl] n. 运河;水道cancel [ˈkæns(ə)l] vt. 取消cancer[ˈkænsə(r)]r n. 癌candidate [ˈkændɪdət; (US) ˈkændɪdeɪt] n. 候选人,申请人candle [ˈkænd(ə)l] n. 蜡烛candy [ˈkændɪ] n. 糖果canteen [kænˈtiːn] n. 餐厅;食堂cap [kæp] n. (无檐的或仅在前面有檐的)帽子;(瓶子的)盖;(钢笔等的)笔套capable adj. 有能力的, 能干的, 能的capital [ˈkæpɪt(ə)l] n.首都.省会.大写;资本capsule [ˈkæpsjuːl; (US) ˈkæpsl] n. (药)胶囊captain [ˈkæptɪn] n. (海军)上校;船长,舰长;队长caption [ˈkæpʃ(ə)n] n. (图片,漫画等的)说明文字car [kɑː(r)] n. 汽车,小卧车carbon [ˈkɑːbən] n. 碳card [kɑːd] n.卡片;名片;纸牌care [keə(r)] n. 照料,保护;小心v. 介意……,在乎;关心career n. 事业; 速度; 生涯v. 猛冲, 飞跑adj 职业的专业的careful [ˈkeəfʊl] a. 小心,仔细,谨慎的careless [ˈkeəlɪs] a. 粗心的,漫不经心的carpenter [ˈkɑːpɪntə(r)] n. 木工,木匠carpet [ˈkɑːpɪt] n. 地毯carriage [ˈkærɪdʒ] n. 四轮马车;(火车)客车厢carrier [ˈkærɪə(r)] n. 搬运者;媒介;(自行车等的)置物架;(车的)货架carrot [ˈkærət] n.胡萝卜carry [ˈkærɪ] vt. 拿,搬,带,提,抬,背,抱,运等cartoon [kɑːˈtuːn] n. 动画片,卡通;漫画carve [kɑːv] vt.刻;雕刻case [keɪs] n. 情况;病例;案件;真相n. 箱;盒;容器cash [kæʃ] n. 现金,现钞v. 兑现cassette [kæ'set] n. 磁带cast (cast, cast) [kɑːst; (US) kæst] v. 扔,抛,撒castle [ˈkɑːs(ə)l; (US) ˈkæsl] n. 城堡casual [ˈkæʒʊəl] a. 漫不经心的,不经意的,非正式的cat [kæt] n. 猫catalogue ['kætəlɔg] n. 目录catastrophe [kəˈtæstrəfɪ] n. 灾难,灾祸,不幸事件catch(caught,caught) [kætʃ]v. 接住;捉住;赶上;染上(疾病)category [ˈkætɪɡərɪ] n. 类别,种类cater [ˈkeɪtə(r)] v. 提供饮食,承办酒席Catholic [ˈkæθəlɪk] a. 天主教的cattle [ˈkæt(ə)l] n. 牛(总称),家畜cause [kɔːz] n. 原因,起因vt. 促使,引起,使发生caution [ˈkɔːʃ(ə)n] n. 谨慎,小心,警告cautious [ˈkɔːʃəs] a. 小心的,谨慎的cave [keɪv] n. 洞,穴;地窖CD [ˌsi:'di:] 光盘(compact disk的缩写) cease n. 停止v. 停止, 结束; 停止, 终止ceiling [ˈsiːlɪŋ] n. 天花板,顶棚celebrate [ˈselɪbreɪt] v. 庆祝cell [sel] n.(监狱的)单人牢房;(修道院等的)单人小室;(蜂巢的)小蜂窝,蜂房;[生物]细胞cent [sent] n. 美分(100 cents = 1 dollar)centigrade [ˈsentɪɡreɪd] a. 摄氏的centimetre ['sentiˌmi:tə(r)] (美centimeter) n. 公分,厘米central [ˈsentr(ə)l] a. 中心,中央;主要的centre (美center ) n. 中心,中央century [ˈsentʃərɪ] n. 世纪,百年ceremony [ˈserɪmənɪ] n. 典礼,仪式,礼节certain [ˈsɜːt(ə)n] a. (未指明真实名称的)某…;确定的,无疑的;一定会…certificate [səˈtɪfɪkət] n. 证明,证明书chain [tʃeɪn] n. 链;链条chair [tʃeə(r)] n. 椅子chairman [ˈtʃeəmən] (pl. chairmen) n. 主席,会长;议长chalk [tʃɔːk] n. 粉笔challenge [ˈtʃælɪndʒ] n.挑战(性) challenging [ˈtʃælɪndʒɪŋ] a.具有挑战性的champion [ˈtʃæmpɪən] n. 冠军,优胜者chance [tʃɑːns; (US) tʃæns] n. 机会,可能性change [tʃeɪndʒ] n. 零钱;找头v. 改变,变化;更换;兑换changeable [ˈtʃeɪndʒəb(ə)l] a.易变的,变化无常的channel [ˈtʃæn(ə)l] n.频道;通道;水渠chant [tʃɑːnt] v./ n.反复呼喊chaos [ˈkeɪɔs] n. 混乱,杂乱,紊乱chapter n. 章, 时期, 篇character [ˈkærɪktə(r)] n.(汉)字.字体;品格characteristic [kærɪktəˈrɪstɪk] a. 典型的,独特的charge [tʃɑːdʒ] v. 要求收费;索价;将(电池)充电n. 费用;价钱charity n 慈善chart [tʃɑːt] n. 图表;航海图chase n. 追逐; 追求; 追击管子槽, 暗管v. 追逐; 追踪; 追捕; 匆忙地走, 奔跑; 雕镂, 镂刻chat [tʃæt] n. & vi. 聊天,闲谈cheap [tʃiːp] a. 便宜的,贱cheat [tʃiːt] n. & v. 骗取,哄骗;作弊check [tʃek] n. 检查;批改vt. 校对,核对;检查;批改cheek [tʃiːk] n. 面颊,脸蛋cheer [tʃɪə(r)] n. & vi.欢呼;喝彩cheerful [ˈtʃɪəfʊl] a.兴高采烈的,快活的cheers [tʃɪə(r)] int. 干杯,(口)谢谢,再见cheese [tʃiːz] n. 奶酪chef [ʃef] n. 厨师长,主厨chemical [ˈkemɪk(ə)l] a. 化学的n. 化学品chemist [ˈkemɪst] n. 药剂师;化学家chemistry [ˈkemɪstrɪ] n. 化学cheque [tʃek] (美check) n. 支票chess [tʃes] n. 棋chest [tʃest] n. 箱子;盒子;胸部chew [tʃuː] vt. 咀嚼chicken [ˈtʃɪkən] n. 鸡;鸡肉chief [tʃiːf] a. 主要,首要的n.领导,头child (复children) [tʃaɪld] n. 孩子,儿童childhood [ˈtʃaɪldhʊd] n. 幼年时代,童年chocolate [ˈtʃɔklət] n. 巧克力choice [tʃɔɪs] n. 选择;抉择choke [tʃəʊk] n. & v. 窒息choose (chose, chosen) [tʃuːz] vt. 选择chopsticks [ˈtʃɔpstɪks] n. 筷子Christian [ˈkrɪstɪən] n. 基督教徒和天主教徒的总称Christmas [ˈkrɪsməs] n. 圣诞节(12月25日)church [tʃɜːtʃ] n. 教堂;教会cigar [sɪˈɡɑː(r)] n. 雪茄烟cigarette [sɪɡəˈret] n. 纸烟,香烟cinema [ˈsɪnəmə] n. 电影院;电影circle [ˈsɜːk(ə)l] n. /vt. 圆圈将…圈起来circuit [ˈsɜːkɪt] n. 环形路线,巡回赛circulate [ˈsɜːkjʊleɪt] v. (液体或气体)环流,循环circumstance [ˈsɜːkəmstəns] n.条件,环境,状况circus [ˈsɜːkəs] n. 马戏团citizen [ˈsɪtɪz(ə)n] n. 公民;居民city [ˈsɪtɪ] n. 市,城市,都市civil [ˈsɪv(ə)l] a. 国内的;平民(非军人)的;民用的civilian [sɪˈvɪlɪən] n. 平民,老百姓civilization [sɪvɪlaɪˈzeɪʃ(ə)n; (US) sɪvəlɪˈzeɪʃən] n. 文明claim n. 要求; 要求权; 权利; 所有权v. 要求; 声称; 认领clap [klæp] vi. 拍手;鼓掌clarify [ˈklærɪfaɪ] v. 澄清,阐明class [klɑːs; (US) klæs] n. (学校的)班;年级;课classic [ˈklæsɪk] a. 一流的,典型的,有代表性的classify [ˈklæsɪfaɪ] v. 分类,归类classmate [ˈklɑːsmeɪt] n. 同班同学classroom [ˈklɑːsruːm] n. 教室clause n. 子句; 条款claw [klɔː] n. 爪clay [kleɪ] n. 黏土,陶土clean [kliːn] vt. 弄干净,擦干净a. 清洁的,干净的cleaner [kliːnə(r)] n.清洁工.,清洁器.,清洁剂clear [klɪə(r)] a. 清晰;明亮的;清楚的clerk [klɑːk; (US) klərk] n. 书记员;办事员;职员clever [ˈklevə(r)] a. 聪明的,伶俐的click [klɪk] v. 点击(计算机用语)clientclimate [ˈklaɪmɪt] n. 气候climb [klaɪm] v. 爬,攀登clinic [ˈklɪnɪk] n. 诊所clock [klɔk] n. 钟clone [kləʊn] n.克隆(无性繁殖出来的有机体群)close [kləʊz] a. 亲密的;近,靠近ad. 近,靠近vt. 关,关闭cloth [klɔθ; (US) klɔθ] n. 布clothes [klɔðz; (US) kləʊz] n. 衣服;各种衣物clothing [ˈkləʊðɪŋ] n. (总称) 衣服cloud [ˈkləʊðɪŋ] n. 云;云状物;阴影cloudy [ˈklaʊdɪ] a. 多云的,阴天的club [klʌb] n. 俱乐部;纸牌中的梅花clue n. 线索, 提示, v. 为...提供线索; 为...提供情况, 告知clumsy [ˈklʌmzɪ] a. 笨拙的,不灵巧的coach [kəʊtʃ] n. 教练;马车;长途车coal [kəʊl] n. 煤;煤块coast [kəʊst] n. 海岸;海滨coat [kəʊt] n. 外套;涂层;表皮;皮毛vt. 给……穿外套;涂上code n. 编码, 密码, 电码coffee [ˈkɔfɪ; (US) ˈkɔːfɪ] n. 咖啡coin [kɔɪn] n. 硬币coincidence [kəʊɪnˈsɪdəns] n. 巧合,巧事coke [kəʊk] n. 可口可乐cold [kəʊld] a. 冷的,寒的n. 寒冷;感冒,伤风collapse v. 倒塌; 瓦解; 崩溃; 使倒塌n. 倒塌; 失败; 崩溃; 压缩collar [ˈkɔlə(r)] n. 衣领;硬领colleague [ˈkɔliːɡ] n. 同事collect [kəˈlekt] vt. 收集,搜集college [ˈkɔlɪdʒ] n. 学院;专科学校colour (美color) ['kʌlə] n. 颜色vt.给…着色,涂色column n. 专栏, 纵队, 圆柱comb [kəʊm] n. 梳子v. 梳combine [kəmˈbaɪn] vt. 使联合;使结合come (came, come) [kʌm] vi. 来,来到comedy [ˈkɔmədɪ] n. 喜剧comfort [ˈkʌmfət] n. 安慰;慰问comfortable [ˈkʌmfətəb(ə)l; (US) ˈkʌmfərtəbl] a. 舒服的;安逸的;舒服自在的command [kəˈmɑːnd; (US) kəˈmænd] n. & v. 命令comment [ˈkɔment] n. 评论commericial a.贸易的,商业的commission v. 委任, 使服役, 委托制作n. 佣金; 任务, 职权, 权限; 委任, 委托; 委员会commit [kəˈmɪt] v.犯(罪,错),自杀commitment [kəˈmɪtmənt] n. 承诺,允诺,承担committee [kəˈmɪtɪ] n. 委员会commodity n. 日用品, 有用的物品, 商品common [ˈkɔmən] a. 普通,一般;共有的communicate [kəˈmjuːnɪkeɪt] v. 交际;传达(感情,信息等)communism [ˈkɔmjʊnɪz(ə)m] n. 共产主义communist [ˈkɔmjuːnɪst] n. 共产主义者a. 共产党的;共产主义的companion [kəmˈpænɪən] n. 同伴;同事company [ˈkʌmpənɪ] n. 公司compare [kəmˈpeə(r)] vt. 比较,对照compass [ˈkʌmpəs] n. 罗盘,指南针compensate [ˈkɔmpenseɪt] v. 补偿,弥补compete [kəmˈpiːt] vi. 比赛,竞赛competence [ˈkɔmpətəns] n.能力,胜任,管辖权competition [kɔmpəˈtɪʃ(ə)n] n. 比赛,竞赛compile v. 编译; 汇编; 编辑complain 抱怨投诉complaint 同上疾病complete [kəmˈpliːt] a. 完成vt. 完成,结束complex [ˈkɔmpleks]a. / n. 复杂的,建筑群complicate v. 弄复杂, 使起纠纷, 使错综; 变复杂component [kəmˈpəʊnənt] n. 组成部分,部件composition [kɔmpəˈzɪʃ(ə)n] n. 作文;作曲comprehension [kɔmprɪˈhenʃ(ə)n] n. 理解comprehensive adj. 全面的; 能充分理解的; 广泛的compromise [ˈkɔmprəmaɪz] v. 妥协,折中,让步compulsory [kəmˈpʌlsərɪ] a. 强制的,必须做的computer [kəmˈpjuːtə(r)] n. 电子计算机concentrate [ˈkɔnsəntreɪt] v. 聚精会神concept [ˈkɔnsept] n. 概念concern [kənˈsɜːn] v. / n. 涉及,关心concert [ˈkɔnsət] n. 音乐会;演奏会conclude [kənˈkluːd] v. 完成,结束conclusion [kənˈkluːʒ(ə)n] n. 结论;结束concrete [ˈkɔŋkriːt] a. 混凝土制的condemn [kənˈdem] v. 谴责,指责,宣判condition [kənˈdɪʃ(ə)n] n. 条件,状况conduct [ˈkɔndʌkt] vt. 引导,带领conductor [kənˈdʌktə(r)] n. 管理人;指导者;(车上的)售票员,列车员;乐队指挥conference [ˈkɔnfərəns] n. (正式的)会议;讨论confident [ˈkɔnfɪdənt] a. 自信的confidential [kɔnfɪˈdenʃ(ə)l] a. 机密的,保密的confirm [kənˈfɜːm] v. 证实,证明,确认conflict [ˈkɔnflɪkt] n. 冲突,争执,争论confuse [kənˈfjuːz] v. 使迷惑,混淆congratulate [kənˈɡrætjʊleɪt] vt. 祝贺congratulation [kənɡrætjʊˈleɪʃ(ə)n] n. 祝贺,庆贺connect [kəˈnekt] v. 连接,把…联系起来conscience [ˈkɔnʃəns] n. 良心,良知,内疚conscious 有意识的清醒的consent n. 同意准许consequence [ˈkɔnsɪkwəns; (US) ˈkɔnsɪkwens] n. 结果,后果conservation [kɔnsəˈveɪʃ(ə)n] n 保存;(自然资源的)保护,管理conservative [kənˈsɜːvətɪv] a. 保守的,守旧的;保守主义的;谨慎的n.保守的人,保守主义consider [kənˈsɪdə(r)] vt. 考虑considerable adj. 相当的, 重要的, 可观的considerate [kənˈsɪdərət] a. 体贴的consideration [kənsɪdəˈreɪʃ(ə)n] n. 考虑;关心consist [kənˈsɪst] v. 包含,组成,构成consistent [kənˈsɪst(ə)nt] a. 一致的,始终如一的,连续的constant [ˈkɔnstənt] a. 经常的,不断的constitution [kɔnstɪˈtjuːʃ(ə)n; (US) kɔnstəˈtuːʃən] n. 宪法,章程,身体素质construct [kənˈstrʌkt] v. 构筑;建造,建设construction [kənˈstrʌkʃ(ə)n] n.建造,建设,建筑物consult [kənˈsʌlt] v. 咨询,商量consultant [kənˈsʌltənt] n. 顾问consume [kənˈsʌltənt] v. 消耗,耗费(燃料,能量,时间等)contact n/v. 接触; 联系contain [kənˈteɪn] v. 包含;包括;能容纳container [kənˈteɪnə(r)] n. 容器contemporary [kənˈtempərərɪ; (US) kənˈtempərerɪ] a.属同时期的,同一时代的content [kənˈtent] a.甘愿的,满意的n.内容contextcontinent [ˈkɔntɪnənt] n. 大陆,大洲;陆地continue [kənˈtɪnjuː] vi. 继续contract v.收缩感染contradict [kɔntrəˈdɪkt] v. 反驳,驳斥,批驳contradictory [ˌkɔntrə'diktəri] a.相互矛盾,对立的contrary [ˈkɔntrərɪ; (US) ˈkɔntrerɪ] n. / a. 相反相反的contrast n. 对比; 差异; 对照, 相反, 变化; v. 使对比, 使对照; 形成对照contribute [kənˈtrɪbjuːt] v. 贡献contribution [kɔnˈtrɪbjuːt] n. 贡献control [kənˈtrol] vt.& n. 控制controversial [kɔntrəˈvɜːʃ(ə)l] a.引起争论的,有争议的convenience [kənˈviːnɪəns] n. 便利convenient [kənˈviːnɪənt] a. 便利的,方便的conventional [kənˈvenʃən(ə)l] a. 依照惯例的,习惯的conversation [kɔnvəˈseɪʃ(ə)n] n. 谈话,交谈convey [kənˈveɪ] v. 表达,传递(思想,感情等)convince [kənˈvɪns] v. 使确信,使信服cook [kʊk] n.炊事员,厨师v.烹调,做饭cooker [ˈkʊkə(r)] n. 炊具(锅、炉灶、烤炉等) cookie [ˈkʊkɪ] n. 小甜饼cool [kuːl] a. 凉的,凉爽的;酷cooperation n. 合作, 合作社, 协力cope v. 竞争; 对付, 妥善处理; 加盖于n. 斗篷式长袍; 笼罩, 遮盖物copy [ˈkɔpɪ] n. 抄本,副本;一本(份,册……)v. 抄写;复印;(计算机用语)拷(备份盘)core n. 核心, 争论的核心v 挖……的核corn [kɔːn] n. 玉米,谷物corner [ˈkɔːnə(r)] n. 角;角落;拐角corporation [kɔːpəˈreɪʃ(ə)n] n. (大)公司correct [kəˈrekt] v. 改正;纠正a. 正确的,对的;恰当的correction [kəˈrekʃ(ə)n] n. 改正correspond [kɔrɪˈspɔnd; (US) kɔːrəˈspɔnd] vi. 一致;与……相当;(与人)通信,有书信往来corrupt [kəˈrʌpt] a. / v. 贪污的,腐败的,使腐化,堕落cost (cost, cost) [kɔst; (US) kɔːst] v.值(钱),花费n. 价格cottage [ˈkɔtɪdʒ] n. (郊外)小屋,村舍,别墅cotton [ˈkɔt(ə)n] n. 棉花a. 棉花的cough [kɔf; (US) kɔːf] n.& vi. 咳嗽council n. 会议, 评议会, 地方议会count [kaʊnt] vt. 数,点数counter [ˈkaʊntə(r)] n. 柜台,结账处country [ˈkʌntrɪ] n. 国家;农村,乡下countryside [ˈkʌntrɪsaɪd] n. 乡下,农村couple [ˈkʌp(ə)l] n. 夫妇,一对courage [ˈkʌrɪdʒ] n. 勇气;胆略course [kɔːs] n. 过程;经过;课程court [kɔːt] n. 法庭;法院courtyard [ˈkɔːtjɑːd] n. 庭院,院子cousin [ˈkʌz(ə)n] n. 堂(表)兄弟,堂(表)姐妹cover [ˈkʌvə(r)] n. 盖子;罩v. 覆盖,遮盖;掩盖cow [kaʊ] n. 母牛,奶牛crack adj. 最好的; 高明的v. 爆裂, 发出爆裂声, 裂开; 使爆裂, 使破裂n. 裂缝, 爆裂声crash [kræʃ] v. / n. 碰撞,撞击crayon [ˈkreɪən] n 蜡笔;蜡笔画crazy [ˈkreɪzɪ] a. 疯狂的cream [kriːm] n. 奶油,乳脂create [kriːˈeɪt] vt. 创造;造成creature [ˈkriːtʃə(r)] n. 生物,动物crew [kruː] n. 全体船员crime [kraɪm] n. (法律上的)罪,犯罪criminal [ˈkrɪmɪn(ə)l] n. 罪犯crisis n. 危机, 紧要关头, 危险期criteria n. 标准,条件(criterion的复数)criterion n. (批评判断的)标准;准则;规范;准据critic n. 批评家, 鉴定家critical adj. 批评的, 危险的, 决定性的; 临界的criticism n. 批评;考证;苛求criticize vt. 批评;评论;非难vi. 批评;评论;苛求crop [krɔp] n. 庄稼;收成cross [krɔs] a. 脾气不好的,易怒的n. 十字形的东西vt. 越过;穿过crossing [ˈkrɔsɪŋ] n. 十字路口,人行横道crossroads [ˈkrɔsrəʊd] n. 交叉路口crowd [kraʊd] n. 人群vt. 拥挤,群聚crucial adj. 重要的;决定性的;定局的;决断的cruel [ˈkruːəl] a. 残忍的,残酷的;无情的crush vt. 压碎;弄皱,变形;使…挤入vi. 挤;被压碎n. 粉碎;迷恋;压榨;拥挤的人群cry [kraɪ] n. 叫喊;哭声v. 喊叫;哭。
高中英语会考词语背诵
清华大学英语教授50年研究成果,高中英语学习必备官方网站:高中英语会考词语背诵一、一个星期七天1. Monday2. Tuesday3. Wednesday4. Thursday5. Friday6. Saturday7. Sunday二、一年十二个月1. January2. February3.March 4. April 5. May 6. June 7. July 8. August 9. September 10. October 11. November 12. December三、一年四季1. spring2. summer3.autumn 4. winterAt the age of 在…年龄At the end of 在… 结尾At the head of 在…前面At the mercy of 任由…摆布: 在…的掌握中At the moment 在…时候At the same time 与…同时,一齐At times =now and then 间或,时常At work 在工作,在上班Be addicted to 沉溺于,上瘾Be afraid of 担心,害怕Be amazed at 对…感到害怕Be angry with sb.生…的气Be aware of 知道,了解,意识到Be busy doing sth. 忙于…Be busy with sth. 忙于…Be famous for 因…而著名=be known forBe fit for 适合于Be fond of 喜欢Be full of 充满Be good atsomething \ doing 善于Be late for 做…迟到Be like 用…做的Be made up of 由…构成Be on good terms(with sb.) 与…关系良好Be satisfied with 对…满意=be pleased with=be content withBe used to sth / doing习惯于Because of 因为Before long 不久,没过多长时间Begin with=start with以…方式开始Believe in 信赖,信仰…Belong to 归于,属于Benefit from 从中获利(益)Both…and… …和…:不仅…而且Break away from 脱离,与…分手Break down 分解;(人)病倒,(机器)坏了,(车)抛锚Break out (疾病,战争,洪水,地震等)爆发(没有被动形势)Bring …back to l ife使…复活;使…苏醒;使…充满生机Bring in 带来,挣(钱),引进Bring (sb.) back 把…带回来,使恢复Bring up 把…抬高,抚养(常用被动形势)Burn down 烧毁(房屋,城镇)Burst into sth. 突然大声地(哭,笑等)burstinto tears / laughterBybus/plane/ship/air/sea 乘…交通工具By mistake 偶然,无意地By the side of 在…边上By the time 到…时候Call for 要求,请求Call in 叫进来,(电话)打进来Call on 号召Call out 大声说(喊)出来Call up 使回忆起,call(sth or sb)up 打电话给…Calm (sb.)down 使…镇定下来Care about 关心,在意Care for 想要,喜欢Carry on 继续(与with连用)Carry out 执行Catch fire 着火Catch up with 赶上Centre on/upon 把…集中在…Change…into… 把…变成…Change one’s mind改变主意Cheer (sb) up 使…高兴起来,振作起来Clean up 整理,收拾干净,整理整齐Clear up 清理,整理Come about 发生Come across 偶然遇到Come along (用于祈祷)快点,赶快=comeonCome back 回来Come down 下来Come from 是…人,来自于Come in 进来Come into being 存在Come off 脱落,分离,下落Come on 快点,赶快,跟随,来吧(挑战语)进步,发展,发育,开始,来到Come out 出现,显现,(花)绽放,(消息)传出,(真相)大白,出版,罢工,表露Come over 过来(只比较远处);改变立场或意见,(感情,影响力)掌握住,占据Come to an end 结束Come to life 复活,苏醒Come tooneself=come to one’s sensd (昏厥后)恢复知觉,恢复知觉,恢复明知或正常)Come to terms with sb 于某人达成协议Come ture 实现Come up to 等于,达到,及于Come up with 追上,赶上(某人)Common sense 尝识(由生活经验而来)Concentrate on 把…集中…上=focus on Consist of 由…构成Contribute to 捐献,贡献,是…的原因,有助于,促成Cool off=cool down 变冷静(淡)Current affairs 时事Cut down 砍断,砍倒Cut off 切掉Cut up 切碎Date back 追溯Day after day 日复一日Day and night 日日夜夜Deal with 处理,对待,解决=do with/cope/withDepend on=relyon=rest on=counton=lean on 依赖,依靠Devote…to… 致力于,把…贡献给…Die down (指炉火)渐息,(骚动等)渐平息,(闹声等)渐消失Die of 死于=die from (外因)Die out 死光,绝种Dig up 翻土=dig sth up 从地上挖掉Do (some) reading读书(报,杂志等),阅读Do morning exercise 做早操Do sb. a favour 帮…忙Do sb. good 为某人Do well in 在…方面做得好Draw one’sattention (to) 做到…的注意力;把…的注意力引到…上Dream of 梦想,幻想Dress up 打扮,(为演戏,参加化妆舞会等)着特殊服装Drive off (水滴等)掉下,落下Drop sb. a line 给…写封短信End up (with ) 结束,以…告终Enjoy oneself 玩得开心,过的快乐Even if/though 尽快,即使Even since 自从…Every now and then不时地,时常地Except for 除…以外(除去一个部分)except (除去一个整体)Experiment with 用…做实验Fall behind 落后于…Fall down 跌倒Fall ill 生病,病倒Fall in love with 与…相爱,坠入爱河Fall off 消减,减少Fall to the ground 跌倒在地Far (away) from 远离,离开…很远Feed on 以…为主食Fill up with… 用…把…装满,填满Find out 找出,发现,(指经过调查,搜索等)First aid 急救First of all 着光For ever 永远=foreverFor example 例如(后接句子)For the moment 眼下,暂时,目前Free from 免于From then on 从那时起From time to time 经常Get across 横过(getsb sth across 使横过,被人了解)Get around (=getabout )到处走动Get away from 离开Get back 回来,getsth back 把…弄回来Get down 下来,getdown to sth/doing 认真应付,处理Get hold of 拿住,抓住Get into 进入Get off 下车Get on one’s feet站起来Get on with 与…相处Get through 结束,完成,到达目的,及格,通过Get to 到达Get used to 习惯于(后接n.或doing )Get/be tired of 讨厌…;厌倦…Give back 归还Give birth to 生小孩Give in 屈服,让步Give off 放出,散发(热,光,气味,辐射等)Give sb. a hand 帮助…Give sb. a lesson 教训…Give up 放弃Go about 到处走,走来走去(谣言)流传Go along 进行,进步,陪伴,与…有相同的观点,通常伴随,连同配合go along with 陪伴Go by 经过Go down (指船只等)沉默,(日月等)下落,(食物)被吞下,平静,平息Go down on one’skness 跪下Go for 来取或来接,被认为,攻击,可以应用于Gohiking/sailing/skating/boating/fishing/hunting/climbing/swimming去远足/划船/滑冰/划船/钓鱼/打猎/爬山/游泳go off (剧本中的演出说明)下场,爆炸,砰然发射,变坏,品质变坏,失去知觉,离去(尤指情绪等)go on with 继续go over 预习,复习,走过去,过一遍,批改作业等go through 详细讨论,仔细察看,;履行,参加,受艰难,(指出)被售出go through with 完成,做完go up 上升,被建立,被炸坏,进入大学,进城go wrong 弄错了grow up 成长had better(do ) 最好…做hand in 上交=turn in hand in hand 手拉手hand out 分发happen to 谁发生了…了(往往只不好事)have a look/test/try 看一看/测一测/试一试have an effect on 对…产生影响have an eye for 有…的眼光(鉴赏力)have mercy on 可怜have sport 进行运动hear from 收到…的来信hear of 听说,耳闻help (sb.) out 帮助…解决困难(走出困难)help sb. with sth 帮助某人做某事help yourself (to sth ) 自己吃(喝,用等)here and there 到处=every wherehold one’s breath摒住呼吸hurry up 赶快in a hurry 急急忙忙in a low voice 低声地in a minute 立即,马上=at once, right now, right awayin a row 一排,一行in a short while 一会儿in all 总计,总共in case(of) 万一,一旦in charge (of) 负责;(区别:in the change of 由…负责) in common 共同;have sth.in common with sb 与….有共同之处in danger 处于危险in detail 细节,详尽in exchange for 交换in fact 事实上;=as a matter of factin front of 有…..前面;in the front of; 在….前部in future 以后;in the future将来in general 总体而言,一般而言in harmony with 和谐in honour of 为纪念…..; 以….的名义in need of 需要in one’s opinion以…..之见in order 有秩序in order to 为了…… ;后接动词原形in other words 换句话说in preparation for为…..作准备in public 公开的,公众的in return 反过来;作为报复(报酬,回礼);代之以…..in ruins 废墟in space 在太空in spite of 尽管=evenif(though)=despitein store 储存,即将到来in terms of 用…..的词句,按照,以….(术语)来(表达/示)in the air 在空中,来决,渺茫in the day 在白天(仅,at night 在夜里)in the end 最后in the eyes of 以…..之见in the first place 首先in the future 将来in the name of 以….的名义in the open air 在户外in the past 在过去in the wild 在野外in the world 在世界上in this way 以这种方法;in that way 以那种方法in time 及时;on time准时in total 总计in trouble 遇到麻烦in turn 依次,挨次in vain 徒劳,白费力气=lose one’s labourinsist on 坚持做…..instead of 相反,代替,而不是join hands 连手just now 当才keep a record 保持记录break a record 打破纪录keep an eye forsb/sth 密切注意;时刻提防着,照看keep in mind 记住;=learn by heartkeep in touch with 保持联系;get in toughwith 取得联系keep on doing 继续作某事(做原来的事)keep track of 留意,跟上发展,保持接触或联系keep up 坚持,继续,保持(斗志)仍不低落keep up with 跟上,赶上,不落后于knock around (about)碰撞,连敲,粗暴对待,漫游knock down 打倒,撞倒,拆除(机器),使减价knock off 敲击;中止;减低;迅速做成;laugh at 嘲笑lead to 寻致;引向learn…..by heart把…记住;背下来leave alone 放住不管,不干涉,听住leave(….) behind 留下,丢失,遗下,忘记携带leave for 向…..出发,(离开某地)到….去leave out 省出;忽视=ignore; 遗漏lend sb. a hand =givesb. a hand=do sb afavour=help sbless than 不足;少于let in 让….进来;放入;通(光,水,气等),插入light up 点着;点灯;照亮;listen to 听……live on 以……为生活(主食);live through 经历;熬过live with 忍受;与…..住在一起;lock sb. up 把….笑压起来long before 很久以前;before long 没过多久look for 寻找(强调过程)find 找到(强调结果);find out发现(经过调查研究等)look forward to 盼望look into 调查look on….as… 把……看作….=treat…..as=reg ard…..aslook out 当心,小心,向外看,挑选look out for 照料;寻求;提防;look over 从……上面看过去,查看,检查,原谅look round 转头(欲看)慎重考虑look up 仰视,(市场)兴旺,胸怀大志,(从字典)查出,参照look up to 尊敬,仰坐lose heart 失去信心;lose one’s heart to倾心于lose one’s way =get lost迷路,找不到家了make …. to one’s own measure 依靠某人自己的方法;量体裁衣make acall/choice/decision/ difference/face/fire/li ving/mistake/noise/re cord speech……打电话/选择/决定/与众不同/做鬼脸/生火/谋生/犯错误/弄出噪音/创纪录/作演讲make a contribution to 对……做出贡献make a plan for 为……作计划make faces 做鬼脸make fun of 取笑……;开……玩笑make jokes about sb. 取笑……make one’s way to 到……去的途中make oneself at home 不客气make progress 取得进步make room for 给……让地方make sense of sth 了解某文的意义;make sense有意义,能理解,有道理make sure 确保;保证make the most of 充分利用=make the best use ofmake up 引补,修理,赔偿,起草,决定,编造,收集,整理(房间等)make up one’smind to do sth.; 下决心做……make use of 利用more and more 越来越……more or less 或多或少more than 超过;多于move on 继续前进multiply…by… 用……乘以……name…after 以……命名……neck and neck 并头,并进,并驾齐驱next to 隔壁,紧挨着no longer(no t…anylonger) 不再;(强调时间)no more (not…anymore) 不再;(强调程度)no more than 不超过,仅仅,同……一样不……not at all 一点也不,完全不now and then 时常,=once in a whilenow that 既然of one’s own ……自己的on a large scale 大规模地on all sides 全面地on average 平均地on board 上船(飞机,火车等)on display 展示on duty 值日,值班on earth 世界上,究竟,全然,一点也(强调否定)on fire 着火了(强调状态)‚catch fire‛强调动作on foor 走到on holiday 渡假on one’s own 独自的on sale 减价(出售)on show 展出on the air 在广播中on the contrary 正相反on the other hand 另一方面,常用于on onehand ……on theother handon the radio 在收音机里,在播出on watch 警觉once upon a time 从前one by one 一个挨一个的open up 打开,开发,展现,开始,揭露or so 大约,差不多out of 来自,出自,从……当中,越出……范围外,失去,由于,缺乏out of breath 气喘吁吁,上气不接下气out of one’s reach够不到in one’sreach够得到out of work 失业,outof breadover and over 在……之上,交于,在……之外还own sth .to sb. 把……归功于……pass away 终止,停止,死亡,消亡,消磨时间(等)pass … on(upon) 传递,宣告,通过,前进pay a visit 拜访,参观pay attention 注意pay back 归还pay for sth. 为……而付钱,偿付……的代价pay off 还清,成功pick out 挑选,区别出,看出,领会pick up 爬起,获得,拾起,收听,恢复,探出,掘地,加速,收拾piles of 成堆的play a joke on 开……的玩笑,捉弄……play a part in 在……方面起作用,对……起作用play a trick onsb. 开……的玩笑,捉弄……play with 玩弄,与……一起玩plenty of 大量的point at 指向(具体地点)point out 指出point to 指向(大概方向)prefer to 参考,指的是prevent…..from….=stop/keep…..fromdoing sth;阻(防)止…..做……protect sb./sth. From保护……免受……pull down 拉倒,推翻,拆毁,使降低pull sb.up 把……扶起,拔起,使停下,阻止,训斥put…..inprison 把……投进监狱put an end to 终结,结束,废止put away 把……收起来,储备……,处理掉,(船)开行,把……送进监狱put down 放下,镇压,取缔,制止,记下,贬低,认为,消减put forward 提出,建议,推举,拨快(钟表)put off 推迟,延期,阻止,劝阻,托(衣服),出航put on 穿上……,增加(体重等),假装,拨快(钟表),推荐,安排,上演put out 放出,长出,熄灭,激怒,生产,出发,出版put up 举起,打开,挂起(旗),进行,提名,提供,搭起,提示,建造(房屋),上演,陈列,揭示rather than 而不是……refer to 指的是,参考,咨询regard….as… 把……看成regardless 不管,不顾relate(….) to 与……有关系,理解,同情rely on = depend on = rest on = lean on = count on 依赖,依靠ring back = call back 回电话ring off 挂断电话,不要挂断电话ring up 打电话给……,打铃(开幕)roll over 流动,翻滚roll up 卷起round and round 处处,周围round up 驱集,赶扰,逮捕,包围run after 追求,追赶run away 跑开,带……而逃走run out 流出,离题,(火车等)出轨,流利地念,写或叙述,印出rush out 冲出去say goodbye/hello to向……告别scores of 几十个,许多see sb. off 为……送别send for 派人去请.send for a doctor派人去请医生send in 提出,送来,递送send out 派遣,发送,发出,生(芽)send up 提出,上升,检举sentence sb. todeath 判……死刑serve as(for) 充当,用作=work as=act asset an example to给……树上榜样set aside 存放,放在一切set down 放下,卸下,记下,判定,申斥set fire to 纵火,放火set foot(in) (on) 踏上,登上set free 释放set off 发出,动身,爆发,放(火箭,炮),开始(工作),点缀,拨出,对照set one’s mind to do决心做……set one’s pace 定步调set out 发出,开始,陈列,陈述,表示,打算set records 创纪录set sail(to/from/for)起航set up 竖起,建立,开办,贴出,提出(意见),提交,引起,使(精神)振作shoot at 向……射击shout at 向……大喊show…out 给……引路出去show sb. Around领……参观shut down 关闭,停工,鲜艳side by side 并排着,并肩……并排(并列)slow down 减速so as to 为了 (i)order toso far =till now=up tillnow到目前为止so(…)that 太……以至于……sooner or later 迟早,迟晚speak highly of 高度赞扬(评价)speed up =pick upspeed 加速stand for 代表,象征stand in line 站成一排stand out 突出,显著stand up 站起来,起立stare at 盯着……看,注释start out 出发,开始,着手start with 首先,第一stay away 不在家,外出stay in bed 卧床stay in touch with与……保持联系=keepin touch withstay up 不睡,熬夜,守夜stick to 粘住,坚持,继续stop sb. From doingsth =keep/prevent sb.from doing sth; 阻止某人做……such as 例如(后接名词,代词,补语)suffer from 遭受……之苦,患病take awalk/rest/bath/shower…… 散步,休息,洗澡,冲淋浴take/leave amessage(for…)给……流口信take a chance =takechances 碰运气,冒险take a look at 看一看take a photo/picture拍照片take a risk 冒险take a train 乘火车take action 采取行动take advantage of利用take along 随……带来take away 拿走,拿去,减去take care of 照顾,照料,关心take down 拿下,取下,拆毁,记录下来,吞下take in 收进,接受,收容,理解,包括,定阅,欺骗take it easy 别紧张,悠然自得,轻轻松松take measures 采取行动take off 起飞,成功,免除,脱去take one’s place 代替某人take out 取出,除初,摘录(要点)take over 接收,接办,接待take part with 祖护,支持take part in 参加,参与take place 发生take possession of 占有,据为己有take the place of 代替…take time 费时,需要时间;take one’s time慢慢来,不急take turns =take it in turns 轮流做take up 拿起,开始,从事,吸取,接纳(乘客),接受,占(时,空注意力等) take…into consideration 把…考虑进来tear down 扯下, 拆, 毁tear up 扯碎, 拔起tend to (towards) 倾向于, 有助于, 易于, 引起, 造成, 势必test on 在…上做实验thanks to 由于, 幸亏, 多亏think about 考虑think highly of 高窟赞扬(评价)=speak highly of 重视think of 想着, 想到,考虑, 想象, 没想, 打算, 出主意, 记得thousands of 成千上万throw away 抛弃, 浪费, 错失(机会等) throw light upon 照亮, 阐明, 把…弄清楚tie up 扎绑, 停滞, 纠缠住, 冻结(资金)to one’ssurprise 令…吃惊的是try on 试试看, 试穿… try one’s best (hardest) 尽力而为,竭力, 努力try out 试验, 试行, 精炼turn … into把…变为,把…译成turn aroundturn downturn off 关掉(电灯,自来水,煤气,收音机等),生产, 解__turn on 开(电灯,自来水,煤气,收音机等),决定于,反对,敌视,攻击turn out 关上(电灯,自来水,煤气,收音机等),向外弯曲,出产,培养出,解_证表是, 结果是turn over 滚动, 翻过来, 够交, 托付, 再三考虑turn to 转向, 求助于,着手, 忙于up and down 上上下下use up 用光, eat up吃光, drink up 喝光used to do sth. 曾经,过去常常做… ; beused to sth. / doing习惯于…wake up 醒来, 弄醒wash away 冲走watch out 当心, 警戒,监视wear out 穿破, 用坏,耗尽, 疲乏不堪wipe out 擦洗, 清除,雪耻, 彻底毁灭wish … every success祝…成功(万事如意)work on 对…起作用,对… 发生影响, 激发work out 产生效果,拟定(计划), 用尽, 使筋疲力尽, 算出, 解决(问题)would rather 宁可… ,would rather do thando 创立…(理论)write down 写下, 记下write to 给…写信year after year 一年又一年year by year =fromyear to year逐年地,,始终,不断地all the year round 一年到头,整整一年for years 好几年常用动词短语搭配含break词组:1.break away from摆脱、逃掉、改掉、断绝来往。
高中英语会考单词
高中英语会考单词涵盖了高中英语课程中的重要词汇,包括名词、动词、形容词、副词等各类词性。
以下是一些高中英语会考单词的示例:名词:
1.人民(people)
2.国家(country)
3.世界(world)
4.城市(city)
5.学校(school)
6.图书馆(library)
7.电影院(cinema)
8.医院(hospital)
9.公园(park)
10.商店(shop)
动词:
1.去(go)
2.来(come)
3.有(have)
4.做(do)
5.看(watch)
6.说(say)
7.听(listen)
8.读(read)
10.学习(study)
形容词:
1.好的(good)
2.坏的(bad)
3.漂亮的(beautiful)
4.可爱的(cute)
5.年轻的(young)
6.老的(old)
7.高的(tall)
8.矮的(short)
9.大的(big)
10.小的(small)
副词:
1.快地(quickly)
2.慢地(slowly)
3.好地(well)
4.很地(very)
5.太地(too)
6.总是(always)
7.从不(never)
8.也(also)
10.但是(but)
这只是高中英语会考单词的一小部分示例,实际上高中英语会考词汇量较大,建议通过教材或词汇书籍全面学习和掌握。
高中英语会考单词
2011年高中会考英语单词表A1. a (an): 一(个,件----)an hour / a university2.ability: n. 能力have theability to do sth.3.able: adj. 有能力的be ableto4.about: 关于;在周围;大约what about/ how about (用于提建议)5.above: prep. 在---- 上面;adv. 在上面above all尤其是;as I stated above-----(as I said earlier---)6.abroad: adv. 到/在国外go abroad; at home and abroad (在国内外)7.absent: 缺席的8.accent: 口音9.accept: 接受receive 收到accept one’splan/suggestion/advice;10.a ccident: 事故,意外事故have a car/traffic accident; by accident 11.a ccording: 按照;根据We are paid according to how much work we do.12.a ccount: 帐目;理由on account of 因为;由于account for 解释,因为13.a che: n. 疼痛vi. 疼have a backache/ headache/ stomachache14.achieve: v.t. achievement (C) achieve full equality 取得完全平等15.across: prep.& adv. 横过;穿过,在对面flying across the Atlantic; from across the riverc.f through16.act: v.行动;扮演n. 法令,条例17.action: n. 行动take action to do sth 采取行动做某事18.active: adj. 积极的;主动的be active in (doing ) sth;active volcano 活火山19.activity: n. 活动out-of-class activities 20.actor: 男演员21.actress: 女演员22.actual: 实际的;真实的23.AD/A.D. 公元24.add: 加;增加add ---- to 加上add up to 总计in addition=what’s more 而且25.address: 通信处;住址26.admire: 钦佩;赞美admire sb for sth ; n. admiration27. admit: admitted admitting 让----进入;承认admit (to ) doing sth28.a dult: 成人29.a dvance: 推进,促进in advance;提前advanced worker 先进工作者30.a dvantage: 优点,好处take advantage of (不公正地)利用某物)31.a dventure: n. (C,U) 冒险;奇遇adventurous adj.32.a dvertisement: (ad) 广告;宣传put an advertisement in the newspaper33.a dvice: 忠告;建议take /follow sb’s advice 听从/采纳某人的意见;on sb’s advice 根据某人的建议 a piece of advice34.a dvise: 忠告;建议;劝告35.a ffair: 事情foreign affairs; personal affairs; love affairs36.a ffect: 影响37.a fford: 负担得起(------ 的费用)can afford to do sth.38.a fraid: 怕,害怕;担心be afraid of 害怕,担心; be afraid to do sth 不敢I’m afraid so =(yes); I’m afraid not=( no)39.A frica: 非洲40.A frican: n. 非洲人;adj. 非洲的41.a fter: 在----之后after all; 毕竟one after another/ the other; after you 你先用42.a fternoon: 下午43.a gain: 再次again and again 再三地,反复地once again 又一次44.a gainst: 反对;对着;靠着45.a ge: 年龄at the age of; at an early age; for his /her age = compared with others of the same age;for ages= for a long time46.a go: 以前47.a gree: 同意agree with sb./ agree to sth/ agree on an agreementagree to do sthI couldn’t agree more. ( spoken) (= I agree completely.)48.a griculture: 农业49.a head: adv. 在前面ahead of time/ schedule; 提前go ahead 请50.a id: n.& v. 帮助;救护51.A IDS:52.a im: n. 瞄准;目标;目的v. 瞄准;对准53.a ir: 空气get some fresh air;be on (off) the air 正在/停止广播by air乘飞机air your views/ opinions, etc 发表观点/看法等54.a ircraft: 飞机55.a irline: 航空公司;航线56.a irport: 飞机场at the airport 在机场57.a live: adj. 活着的stay alivecf. living; live; lively58.a ll:all over; 遍布in all;总共not at all;all at once= suddenly and unexpectedly 突然all along =all the time; it’s all the same to me. all in all = on the whole59.a llow: 允许,准许allow sb. to do sth; allow doing sth; allow for 考虑到60.a lmost: 几乎,差不多almost no / nobody/ neverc.f. not nearly61.a lone: adj. 单独的adv. 单独地leave/ let sb. alonec.f. lonely adj.62.a long: adv. 一道,一起prep. 沿着63.a loud: adv. 出声地,大声地read the poem aloudc.f. loud adj. loudly adv.64.a lready: 已经65.a lso:not only --- but alsoc.f. too; as well; either66.a lthough: 虽然67.a ltogether: 完全地,一直1)总计How much do I owe you altogether?2)总而言之68.a lways: 总是69.a m/ a.m. AM/ A.M. 上午70.a maze: 使大为惊奇71.a mbulance: 救护车72.A merica: 美国73.A merican: n. 美国人adj. 美国的74.a mong:1) 在--- 当中2)是---之一3) among other things 除了其他之外,还----75.a musement: 娱乐76.a nd: 和;又77.a nger: 怒,愤怒78.a ngry: 发怒的,生气的be angry with/at sb about/ over sth79.a nimal: 动物80.a nnounce: 宣布将----公布于众announce their engagement(订婚)in “The Times”播报announcing the arrival of Flight 207 from Shanghaimake an announcement81.a nother:one after another; from one------ to another; another ten minutes = ten more minutes82.a nswer:answer the phone/ door/ a call; answer for = be responsible for; make an answer;get an answer to your letterc.f. reply; respond83.a nxious: 忧虑的;渴望的84.a ny:85.a nybody: 任何人86.a nyhow: 不管怎样anyway87.a nyone: 任何人88.a nything: 任何事/物89.a nywhere: 任何地方90.a pologize: 道歉apologize to sb. for sth;accept sb’s apology; make an apology to sb. for sth.91.a pology: 道歉92.a ppear:1) 似乎,看来,好象2) 露面,登场3) 出版;发表c.f. seem; lookn. make an appearance93.a pple: 苹果94.a pplication: 申请95.a ppointment: 任命;预约96.a ppreciate: 感谢97.A pril: 四月98.a rea:1)地区Many areas of Africa have suffered severe drought this year.2)面积an area of 2,000 square milesc.f. region; district; zone99.a rgue: 争论,争辩argue with sb. about/over sth; have an argument with sb.about/over sth100.argument: 争论,争辩101.arise (arose, arisen): 产生102.arm: 手臂,胳臂take sb. by the arm; take up arms (against sb.) 拿起武器(对付某人)arm in arm 臂挽者臂; welcome sb/sth with open arms 张开双臂欢迎某人103.army: 军队104.around:around the country;around/some/about 200/5,000 etc.105.arrange: 安排arrange for sb to do sth106.arrival: 到达on arrival 一到达107.arrive: 到达arrive at/ in a place108.art: 艺术109.article:1)an article ofclothing/furniture/jewellery etc.2)文章3)条款Article 1 of theconstitution guarantees freedom of religion.4)冠词110.artist: 艺术家;美术家111.as:as --- as; not so ---- as;such as/ such--- as; as a result of; as usual;as for sb/sth 至于; as it is 事实上; as if/though 好象,似乎112.ash: 灰;灰烬(常用复数)113.ashamed: 羞耻的,惭愧的be ashamed of doing sth.; be ashamed to do sth: 亚洲n: n. 亚洲人;adj. 亚洲的116.ask:ask for sth ask sb for sth 向某人要求什么东西117.asleep: 睡着的fast/sound asleep (=very deeply asleep); fall asleep118.assistant: 助手;图书管理员119.astronaut: 宇航员120.astronomy: 天文学121.at:122.athlete: 运动员123.atmosphere: 天气;空气;气氛124.atom: 原子125.attack: 攻击;袭击start/launch an attack on sth发动袭击have a heart attack 心脏病发作attack sb. with sth用---猛打126.attempt: 试图;尝试127.attend: 出席;参加attend to 处理,料理(生意或个人事务)I may be late---I’ve got one or two things to attend to.128.attention: 注意pay attention to; attract/catch sb’s attention 吸引/引起某人的注意draw attention to 使人们关注---The article was intended to draw attention to the situation in Tibet.129.attitude: 态度130.attract: 吸引131.August: 八月132.aunt: 婶婶;阿姨133.Australia: 澳大利亚134.Australian: 澳大利亚人澳大利亚的135.author: 作者136.autumn: 秋天137.available: 可用的;可买到的;有空的These tickets are available for one month.138.average: adj. 平均的n. 平均of averageheight/build/intelligence 中等个子/身材/智力; on average; 平均above / below average139.avoid: 避免avoid doing sth140.awake : (awoke, awaken) 141.award: n. 奖;奖品vt. 授予142.away:B143.baby: 婴儿144.back: 背部;背脊;后面145.background: 背景146.bad : adj. (worse, worst)坏的;(食物等)腐败的147.badly: adv. (worse, worst) 坏地;恶劣地148.bag:149.baggage: (美)行李150.bake: 烤;烘151.balance: 平衡;天平;余额152.ball: 球;舞会153.balloon: 气球154.bamboo: 竹155.banana: 香蕉156.bank: (河,湖,海的)岸;堤;银行157.bargain: v. 讨价还价n. 廉价货158.bark: n. 吠声;树皮v. 吠159.base: n. 基础;基地;根据地v. 以-----作根据be based on ----以-----作根据160.baseball: 棒球161.basic: 基本的162.basin: 脸盆;流域163.basket: 篮子164.basketball: 篮球165.bath: 洗澡166.bathe: 浸;洗167.battery: 电池168.battle: 战场169.BC/ B.C. 公元前170.be (am, is, was, were, being, been):171.beach: 海滩172.bear (bore, borne/born): v.生育;忍受n. 熊173.beard: (下巴上的)胡须174.beast: 野兽175.beat (beat, beaten): vi. (心脏等)跳动;vt. 打赢;敲打176.beautiful:177.beauty: 美;美人178.because:179.become (became, become): 180.bed:go to bed make the bed 整理床铺181.bedroom:182.bee: 蜜蜂183.before: prep. adv. & conj. before long (=soon) . long before 很久以前184.beg: 讨beg one’s pardon 请原谅185.begin ( began, begun): 186.beginning:at the beginning of 起初,开始187.behaviour: 行为188.behind: 在---后面fall behind落后189.belief: 信仰190.believe: 相信191.bell: 铃;钟192.belong:belong to 属于193.below: 在下面adv. prep.在----以下194.belt: 腰带fasten one’s safety belt 系上安全带195.bench: 长凳196.bend (bent. bent): 使弯曲197.benefit: 利益,好处有益于;受益198.beside: 在-----旁边199.besides: adv. 还有;此外prep. 除---以外c.f. besides, except, but, except for 200.best: do one’s best尽力201.better: had better 最好202.between: 在----- (两者)之间c.f. between; among203.beyond: prep. 在----的那一边;超过204.big:205.bike= bicycle: 自行车206.bill: 帐单;清单;(美)钞票,纸币207.biology: 生物学208.bird:209.birth: 出生,诞生210.birthday: 生日211.birthplace: 出生地212.biscuit: 饼干213.bit: 一点儿a bit/ little tired He can speak a bit of French.214.bite (bit, bitten): v. 咬215.bitter: adj. 苦的,辛酸的216.black: adj. 黑色的n. 黑色217.blackboard: n. 黑板218.blame: n. & v. 责备,责怪219.blank: n. 空格adj. 空白的,茫然无表情的220.blanket: n. 毯子221.blind: adj. 瞎的222.block: n.大块,街区vt. 阻塞;阻拦223.blood: 血224.blouse: 女衬衫225.blow (blew, blown): 吹;爆炸blow up 炸毁blow out 吹灭226.blue: 兰色的;悲伤的;227.board: 板,木版;董事会228.boat: 小船229.body: n. 身体,躯体230.boil: vi. (指液体)沸腾,(水)开231.bone: n. 骨头232.book: n. 书v. 预定(车,船等)票233.boring: adj. 令人厌倦的234.born: adj. 天生的235.borrow: v. 借来,借入c.f lend 借出236.boss: n. 老板237.both: 两者都238.bottle: 瓶239.bottom: n. 底;末端at the bottom/ foot of themountain 在山脚下on thebottom of the river(sea, lake)在河底(海底,湖底)240.bowl: 碗241.box: 箱子242.boy: 男孩243.brain: n. 脑,脑力,智力(常用复数)244.branch: 枝条;支流;部门The head office of the bank is in Beijing, but it has _______ all over the country.A. companiesB. branchesC. organizationsD. businesses 245.brave: adj. 勇敢的246.bread: n. 面包247.break (broke, broken): vt. 打破n. (课间,工间)休息时间;暂停break down;(机器或车辆)出故障;垮掉;(谈判)破裂;划分;分解break up解散;结束(关系);(学校)期终放假; break out(战争;火灾等)爆发; break away from 脱离break in强行闯入;打断(某人的话)break into sth 强行闯入248.breakfast: 早餐at breakfast 早餐时;正在吃早餐have breakfast 吃早饭249.breath: n. 呼吸;气息hold one’s breath 憋住气out of breath 上气不接下气250.breathe: v. 呼吸251.bridge: v. 桥252.brief: adj. 短暂的;简洁的253.bright: adj. 明亮的254.bring (brought, brought): v. 带来bring about引起,导致; bring (sth ) down降低(物价); bring in引进;收获; bring up养育;抚养;提出(供讨论或促使注意)255.Britain: 英国256.British: 英国的257.broad: adj. 宽的,广阔的258.broadcast (broadcast,broadcast or-ed, -ed): v. 广播,播送259.brother: 兄弟260.brown: adj. 棕色的261.brush: 刷子262.bucket: 铲斗;桶263.budget: n. 预算264.build (built, built): 建造265.building: 建筑物266.burn (-ed, -ed or burnt, burnt): v. 燃烧267.bury: v. 埋葬268.bus: 公共汽车269.bush: n. 灌木270.business: n. 事务,商业,生意on business 公差271.busy: 忙的be busy doing sth be busy with sth 忙于----- 272.but: 但是273.butter: 黄油274.button: 纽扣;按钮275.buy (bought, bought): 买276.by: by bus/ car/ plane/ train/ ship/ air277.bye-bye:C 278.cabbage: 卷心菜;洋白菜279.café: 咖啡馆280.cage: 笼;鸟笼281.cake: 蛋糕,糕282.call: n. 叫喊声,通话v. 叫,喊,称;拜访;打电话call at 拜访某地call on sb拜访某人call on sb to do sth号召某人做某事call up打电话;回忆起;应征入伍call for 要求,需要283.calm: adj. 平静的,沉着的v. 镇定284.camera n. 照相机285.camp: vi. & n. 宿营,野营286.can (could): 能287.can: n. 罐(头)288.Canada: 加拿大289.Canadian: 加拿大人加拿大的290.candle: 蜡烛291.cap: 帽子292.capital: 首都;省会;大写;资本293.captain: 陆军上尉;船长;(足球队等)队长294.car: 小汽车295.card: 卡片;名片;纸牌296.care: n. 照料, 保护;小心v. 关心,留心;照顾care for关心; 照顾care about 介意take care of 照顾297.career: n. 事业,生涯298.careful: adj. 小心的;仔细的be careful 当心;小心299.careless adj. 粗心的;漫不经心的300.carpet: n. 地毯301.carrot: 胡萝卜302.carry: 运行;手提,肩挑carry out 开展,执行(计划,命令)carry on 继续303.cartoon: 卡通304.case: 箱子,盒子;情况,状况in case 以防万一in any case无论如何in this case 既然这样305.castle: 城堡306.cat: 猫307.catch (caught, caught): 捉,抓住;挂住catch up with赶上catch sight of 看见308.cattle: 牛,309.cave: 洞,穴,岩洞310.ceiling: 天花板311.celebrate: 庆祝312.cent: 一分钱313.central: 中心的,中央的314.centre (AmE. center): 中心315.century: 世纪;百年316.certain: 某种;一定的,肯定的c.f. sure317.certainly: adv. 当然318.chain: 链,表链319.chair: 椅子320.chairman/ -woman (pl.chairmen/ -women ): 主席;董事长321.chalk: n. 粉笔(U ) a piece of chalk 一支粉笔322.challenge: n. 挑战v. 向---挑战323.chance: 机会by chance= by accident 碰巧324.change: v. 改变,改换n. 变化;零钱( U )change ---- into 把---变成325.chapter: n. 章;回326.charge: n. 主管;看管;费用;价钱v. 索价in charge of 负责take charge of 负责327.chat: n. & v. 聊天;闲谈328.cheap: adj. 便宜的329.check: n. 支票v.&n. 检查,核对330.cheer: 欢呼,高呼Cheer up! 振作起来!331.cheese: 奶酪332.chemical: 化学的333.chemistry: 化学334.cheque ( AmE. check): 支票I’d like to pay by cheque, please, rather than in cash. 用支票,不用现金335.chest: 胸部336.chicken: 小鸡;鸡肉337.chief: adj. 主要的,首要的n. 首领338.child (pl. children): 小孩339.China: 中国340.Chinese: n. 中国人adj. 中国的341.chocolate: 巧克力342.choice: n. 选择make one’s choice 做出选择343.choose (chose, chosen): v. 选择344.Christmas:345.church: 教堂;教会346.cigarette: 纸烟,香烟a packet of cigarettes 一包香烟347.cinema: 电影院go to the cinema 去看电影348.circle: n. 圆v. 环绕,盘旋349.citizen: 市民,公民350.city: 城市351.class: 班,课;(社会)阶级,等级in class在上课时in the class在班级352.classmate: 同班同学353.classroom: 教室354.clean: .v. 擦干净adj. 干净的355.clear: adj. 清楚的,明白的;清晰的vt. 清理356.clerk: n. 书记员,办事员;职员357.clever: 机灵的,聪明的358.climb: n. &v. 爬;攀登359.clinic: n. 诊所360.clock: n. 时钟361.close: 靠近的(地)关362.cloth: 布,布料363.clothes: 衣服364.clothing: (总称)衣服;衣着365.cloud: 云366.club: 俱乐部367.coal: 煤,煤炭368.coast: 海岸;海滨369.coat: 上衣,外套370.cock: 公鸡371.coffee: 咖啡372.coin: 硬币373.cold: adj. 寒冷的,冷的n. 寒冷;感冒catch/ take cold伤风,着凉,感冒have a cold374.collect: v. 收集375.college: n. 学院go to college 上大学376.colour: n. 颜色b: n. 梳子e (came, come): v. 来come about产生;出现; comeback回来;想起来;comedown下来;come from出生于;来自;come in进来;comeon加油;快来;come out 出来;出版;come up发生;被提到;马上就好;靠近fort: v. 安慰;使舒适fortable: adj. 舒适的mon: adj. 普通的;一般的;共有的common sense 常识have much/ little in common 有很多/很少共同点municate: 交流;通讯munication: 交流;通讯munist: 共产主义者panion: 同伴pany: 交往;陪伴;公司;商号pare: v. 比较compare with 把----和---进行比较compare to 把----比作----pete: v. 比赛;竞争plete: adj. 完全的,彻底的v. 完成,结束position: 作文,写作puter: 计算机rade: 同志393.concert: 音乐会394.conclusion: 结论,结束draw/ reach/ come to a conclusion 得出结论395.condition: 条件;状况396.conductor: (汽车,电车上的)售票员;(火车上的)列车员;(乐队)指挥397.congratulation: 祝贺,庆祝(常用复数)398.connect: 连接;相通;衔接399.consider: 考虑;把------看作;认为be considered as ----- (把某人)看作-----;被认为400.construction: 建设under construction 在建设中401.contain: v. 包含,容纳402.content: n. 内容adj. 满足的,满意的403.continent: n. 大陆,大洲404.continue: v. 继续;连续405.contribution: n. 捐款;投稿;贡献make a contribution to doing sth 对-----作出贡献406.control: 控制;支配407.convenient: 方便的,便利的408.conversation: 会话409.cook: v. 烹调,煮,烧n. 厨师,炊事员410.cool: 凉的,凉爽的411.copy: n. 抄本,副本;(书报等的)一本,一份v. 誊写412.corn: 谷物;玉米413.corner: 角;(街道)拐角;角落around the corner 在附近;将来临414.correct: adj. 正确的,恰当的v. 改正,纠正415.correction: 改正,纠正416.cost (cost, cost ): v. 值(多少钱)n. 成本;价钱;费用at the cost of 以------代价417.cottage: n. 农舍;小屋418.cotton: n. 棉花;棉布419.cough: v. 咳嗽420.could: 能, 可以421.count: v. 点,数,记数422.counter: n. 柜台423.country: n. 国家;农村;乡下424.couple: n. 夫妇; 一对a couple of 若干425.courage: n. 勇气,英勇,胆量426.course: n. 过程;经过;道路;课程of course 当然427.courtyard: n. 庭院,院子428.cousin: n. 堂兄弟(或姐妹);表兄弟(或姐妹)429.cover: n. 封面v. 盖,铺; 报道;采访; 行走be covered with------被---覆盖430.cow: n. 母牛,奶牛431.crazy: adj. 疯狂的432.create: v. 创造433.crop: 庄稼;收成434.cross: n. 十字架, 十字形(物) v. 越过,穿过,渡过435.crowd: n. 人群拥挤436.cruel: adj. 残忍的,残酷的437.cry: n &v. 哭; 叫喊438.culture: 文化439.cup: n. 小茶杯440.cupboard: n. 碗橱;柜子441.current: adj. 目前的442.curtain: n. (窗,门)帘; 幕drop the curtain落幕; draw the curtains拉窗帘443.custom: n. 习惯,习俗,风俗444.customer: n. 顾客,主顾445.cut (cut, cut): v. 砍,割,切,剪。
高中会考英语听力必备词汇
高中会考英语听力必备词汇背诵高中会考英语听力必备词汇,你并不吃亏。
下面是店铺给大家整理的高中会考英语听力必备词汇的相关知识,供大家参阅!高中会考英语听力必备词汇篇11、疾病(diseases):cancer 癌, cholera 霍乱, cold 感冒, 伤风, 着凉,headache 头痛, influenza/flu 流感, indigestion 消化不良,(un)comfortable, sick.2、体育运动(sport): 1.体操 gymnastics 2.游泳 swimming 3.击剑fencing 4.举重weightlifting 5.棒球baseball 6.篮球basketball7.排球 volleyball 8.乒乓球 table tennis 9.足球 soccer 10.跳水diving 11.马球 polo 12.水球 water polo 13.垒球 softball 14.网球 tennis 15.赛艇 canoe 16.冲浪 surfing 17.自行车 cycling 18.羽毛球 badminton 19.田径 track and field 20.手球 handball 21.摔交wrestling 22.拳击 boxing 23.射箭 toxophily 24.射击 shooting25.柔道 judo 26.骑马 equestrian 27.曲棍球 hockey3、节日和假日(festival & holiday):New Year’s Day, May Day, 或International Lobour Day, Christmas Day, Childermas, 或Children’s Day,Mother’s Day, Tree Planting Day, Thanksgiving Day, Women’ Day, Father’sDay, Youth Day, Nurses’ Day, Children’s Day, National Day, Army’s Day,Teachers’ Day, Party’s Day, Spring Festival, Lantern Festival, Clear and BrightFestival, Dragon Boat Day或Boating Day, New Year’s Eve, Double Suns’ Day,Mid-autumn Festival4、colour (color) n. 颜色vt.涂色black n..黑色 a. 黑色的blue n.蓝色 a.蓝色的brown n.褐色,棕色, 褐色的dark n.黑暗,日暮 adj暗淡的;深色的green adj绿色的,青的 n.绿色grey / gray adj灰色的;灰白的light adj明亮的,轻的,浅色pale adj苍白的,灰白的pink ad.粉红色的, 石竹花red n 红色 a.红色的white adj白色的 n. 白色yellow adj黄色的5、Sexboy n. 男孩female a. 女性的;雌性的girl n. 女孩gentleman n. 绅士,先生lady n. 女士,夫人sex [seks] n. 性,性别,male [meil] a. 男的, 雄的, 男man (men) n.男人,成年男子sir n. 先生;阁下woman n. 妇女,女人,女仆6、Directionbackward(s) 向后east 东方的, 朝东的eastern 东方的;东部的northern 北方的,北部的northwest 西北north 北;朝北,北部northeast 东北(部)middle .中间;当中;中级的south 南, 南方, 南风southeast 东南southern 南部的,南方的southwest 西南west 西方, 西部western 西方的,西部的westerner n. 西方人around 在周围,在附近bottom 底部;底central 中心的,中央;主要的centre (美 center ) 中心,中央corner . 角;角落;拐角direction 方向;方位distance 距离far远的;远地(farther, farthest, further, furthest)front 前面的;前部的head (朝某方向)前进left 左边 ad. 向左 n. 左(边)right 右边 ad. 正确地,恰恰,完全地top 顶部,顶端,极点,顶蓬高中会考英语听力必备词汇篇21、商场、超市常用词:do some shopping, salesman, saleswoman, shopping cart,price tag(价格标签),fashion, men’s suit, department store,supermarket, on sale(减价出售), check-out counter(付帐台), size, color, T-shirt, shirt, sweater, shoes, trousers, jacket, shop assistant; try on, style(款式),2、银行、邮局常用词:bank, money, bank officer, check, interest(利息), credit card(信用卡),mail, postage(邮资), envelop, stamp, cash, post office, airmail, package, letter, savings account(储户)3、学校、家庭常用词:homework, exam, test, mid-term/ final examination, marks,text book, playground, department, Bachelor’s degree(学士学位), Master’sdegree(硕士学位), Doctor’s degree(博士学位), campus, lecture, dormitory,semester, term, dining-hall, swimming-pool, courses, foreign language, gym,housewife, housework, bed-room, kitchen, waiting-room, dinning-room, sofa,chair, table, dressing-table, cupboard (厨柜), furniture; Class One, Grade Two,senior (高中), junior(初中),primary (小学), kindergartner(幼儿园),pupil(小学生)4、机场、车站等交通常用词:luggage, baggage, airline, airport, passport, check,railway/train station, express train(快车), platform, sleeping car, seat belt, takeoff, land, boarding card(登机卡), Gate 1, Flight number(班机号码), nonstopflight(直达航班), arrival time, conductor, ticket office, plane, passenger;warning light, road sign, motorway, one-way(单程的), round-trip(双程的),book a ticket5、图书馆、阅览室常用词:library, reading-room, renew(续借), book-shelf,novel, story-book, picture-book, fine (v.罚款), newspaper, magazine,reference book;6、办公室常用词:computer, typewriter, copy, arrange an appointment, secretary,manager, office7、人与人关系的常用词:father, mother, son, daughter, brother, sister,grandfather, grandmother, nephew(侄子, 外甥), cousin(表...), niece, children,grandchildren, grandson, uncle, aunt, teacher, student, friend, enemy, husband,wife, neighbor, girlfriend, boyfriend, classmate, workmate, boss;18、职业常用词:student, teacher, worker, engineer, doctor, nurse, professor,actor, actress, waiter, waitress, player, film-maker, director, tailor(裁缝),cleaner, writer, singer, dancer, conductor(市内有轨电车或公共汽车)售票员,salesman, saleswoman, sailor, dentist(牙医)8、医院常用词:pain, cough, fever, a headache, stomachache, temperature, heart,lung, blood-pressure, take medicine, pills, toothache,9、常见的度量衡单位:货币(currency, money):pound, pence,dollar, cent,penny, france, shilling(先令), mark (马克) ,Hong Kong Dollar (HKD),Singapore Dollar (S$), United States Dollar (USD), Canadian Dollar (CAD),Australian Dollar (AUD), Euro (EUR) 欧元长度(length):kilometre, metre, mile, centimetre,, inch, foot, yard,重量(weight):kilogram, gram, pound, ounce (盎司)面积(area):square kilometre, square metre, square centimetre, hectare (公顷),are (公亩/英亩)容积(volume):gallon(加仑),pint(品脱),liter(公升)10、自然灾害(natural disasters):地震 earthquake, 洪水 flood, 海啸tsunami, 干旱 drought, 热浪 heat wave, 飓风(台风)hurricanes, tropicalcyclones, and typhoons 冰雹 ice storm龙卷风 tornado冰河时代 ice age,森林大火 wildfire流行病 epidemic 饥荒 famine nature高中会考英语听力必备词汇篇31、星期:week, weekday, weekend, Sunday, Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday,Thursday, Friday, Saturday2、月份:month, January, February, March, April, May, June, July, August,September, October, November, December 时间:hour, minute,second, half past seven, ten minutes to/past nine, o’clock3、季节: season, spring, summer, autumn/fall, wimter4、普通人名/姓:Mary, John, Tom, George, Susan, David, James, Jack, Jane…Smith, Brown, Taylor, Johnson, White, Williams, Black…5、常见国家/人民/语言:America-American-American Canada-Canadian-CanadianAustralia-Australian-Australian Austria-Austrian-Austrian (奥地利) Brazil-Brazilian-Brazilian Denmark-Danish-Dane Egypt-Egyptian-Egyptian France- Frenchman/Frenchwoman - French Germany-German(s)-German Britain-British-British Greece-Greek-Greek Holland-Dutchman-DutchIndia-Indian-Indian Indonesia-Indonesian-Indonesian Iran-Iranian-Iranian Iraq-Iraqi-IraqiIreland-Irish-Irish Italy-Italian-ItalianKorea-Korean-Korean Mexico-Mexican-MexicanSingapore-Singaporean-Singaporean Spain-Spaniard-SpanishPoland-Pole-Polish Russia-Russian-Russian6、常见城市:London, New York, Athens(雅典),Boston, Chicago, Hong Kong,Macao, Seattle, Tokyo, Soul(首尔),Toronto, Washington, Ottawa(渥太华), Vancouver (温哥华),Paris, Berlin(柏林), Moscow(莫斯科), Sydney(悉尼)7、七大洲/四大洋:Asia, Europe, Africa, North America, South America,Antarctica(南极洲),Oceania;the Pacific Ocean, the Atlantic Ocean (大西洋),the Indian Ocean, the Arctic Ocean8、科目名称:Chinese,English,physics, chemistry, biology, politics,history, geography,maths,science (理科),art (文科、美术),business (商业),computing (计算机),grammar (语法), law(法律),literature (文学),medical (医学),music(音乐),philosophy (哲学),psychology (心理学),religion (宗教),sport =physical education (体育PE )9、天气情况常用词:weather report, temperature, degree (度),wet, warm, cloudy,grey(阴天), sunny, snowy, dark, rainy, icy, foggy, storm; windy, fine,sunshine, snow, heavy rain, strong wind, cold , cool, hot, spring, summer,autumn/fall, winter;10、旅馆、餐厅常用词:book a bed, go Dutch(各付各的帐), tip, menu, paythe bill, food, beef, fish, egg, soup, dumpling, steak, main dish(主菜),waiter, waitress, wine, soft drink, salad, order, fast food shop, reception desk;restaurant, a single/double room, check in(登记), check out(退房);。
高中高二英语会考知识点
高中高二英语会考知识点高中高二英语会考是对学生英语综合能力的考察,涉及到各个方面的知识点。
下面将从听力、阅读、写作和翻译四个方面进行介绍。
一、听力高中高二英语会考中的听力部分主要考察学生的听力理解能力。
常见的题型包括选择题、填空题等。
1. 选择题:要求学生根据听到的对话或独白选择正确的答案。
此类题目涉及到日常生活、学校生活、购物等方面的内容。
学生需要能够听懂主题、细节以及说话者的意图。
2. 填空题:要求学生根据听到的对话或独白填写所缺的信息。
此类题目涉及到时间、地点、人物、活动等方面的内容。
学生需要能够获取关键信息并准确填写。
二、阅读高中高二英语会考中的阅读部分主要考察学生的阅读理解能力。
常见的题型包括选择题、判断题、填空题等。
1. 选择题:要求学生根据阅读材料选择正确的答案。
此类题目涉及到各种文体,如记叙文、说明文、议论文等。
学生需要能够理解文章主题、段落大意以及作者的观点。
2. 判断题:要求学生判断给定的陈述与阅读材料的内容是否一致。
学生需要能够准确理解文章的细节和逻辑关系。
3. 填空题:要求学生根据阅读材料填写所缺信息。
此类题目涉及到关键词、数字、名词等方面的内容。
学生需要能够准确获取信息并填写。
三、写作高中高二英语会考中的写作部分主要考察学生的写作能力。
常见的题型包括作文和书面表达题。
1. 作文:要求学生根据给定的主题或话题进行写作。
学生需要能够清楚表达自己的思想,正确运用语法和词汇,以及组织文章结构。
2. 书面表达题:要求学生根据给定的情景或指令进行写作。
学生需要能够合理运用语言进行表达,并具备一定的文化背景知识。
四、翻译高中高二英语会考中的翻译部分主要考察学生的翻译能力。
题目通常包括中译英和英译中两种。
1. 中译英:要求学生将中文句子或短文翻译成英文。
学生需要准确理解中文内容,并用正确的英语表达出来。
2. 英译中:要求学生将英文句子或短文翻译成中文。
学生需要准确理解英文内容,并用准确的中文表达出来。
高中英语会考必备单词
高中英语会考必备单词 The Standardization Office was revised on the afternoon of December 13, 2020Aaboard 在船、车、飞机上abroad 在海外absent 缺席的absorb 吸收academic 学术的accent 口语account 账户accurate 精确的accuse 控告、指责acre 英亩administration 行政admire 羡慕admit 承认advance 提前advertise 做广告afford 承担affair 事情aircraft 飞机allergic 过敏的amazing 惊奇的ankle 踝apologize 道歉appear 出现appearance 外表apply 申请、应用appointment 约会appreciate 欣赏、感激approach 方法arrange 整理arrest 抓捕ashamed 羞愧的aspect 方面assist 帮助assistant 助手astronomy 天文学atmosphere 氛围attack 袭击audience 听众、观众automatic 自动的available 可得到的avenue 大街average 平均的avoid 省去、避免award 奖品aware 意识到的Bbackground 背景backward向后baggage 行李balance 平衡bamboo 竹子bargain 便宜品bark犬吠basic 基本的basin 盆子basis 基础battery 电池beach 海滩bear忍受、熊beer啤酒beard 胡子behave 做出行为behavior行为belief 信念belt带子bench 长椅子bend 弯身beneath在…下面benefit 受益、利益beyond 超出biology 生物学bitter 苦的blame 责备blank 空白blanket 毯子blow吹bomb 炸弹bored 无聊的boring 令人无聊的bother 打扰brain 脑子branch 分支brand 品牌breathe 呼吸bride 新娘bridegroom 新郎brief简短的broadcast 广播budget 预算bury埋掉button 按钮Ccage 笼子camel 骆驼camp 野营cancel 取消canteen 餐厅、食堂carpenter 木匠carpet 地毯carrot 胡萝卜cassette 磁带castle 城堡cause 引起、原因central 中央的ceremony 仪式chain 链子challenge 挑战channel 海峡、频道character 性格、特色charge 控诉、收费chapter 章节chart 图标chat 闲聊cheque 支票chief 主要的chopstick 筷子circle 圈、转圈civilization 文明clerk 职员climate 气候clinic 门诊clone 克隆collect 收集comment 评论committee 委员会comfort 安慰communicate 交流companion 伙伴compare 对比compete 竞争composition 作文concentrate 集中注意力concept 概念confident 自信的confuse 使…感到困惑connect 联系consequence 结果consist 包括constant 连续的construction 结构consult 商量contain 包括contemporary 当代的content 内容continent大陆contrary 相反的convenient 方便的conversation 对话copy复制corporation 合作cottage 村舍count 数数courage 勇气court 法庭course 过程courtyard庭院cousin 堂兄弟姐妹create 创造credit 信任crime 犯罪criminal 罪犯cruel 残酷的cupboard壁橱custom 风俗customer顾客cyclist 骑自行车人Ddamage 破坏damp 潮湿的data数据deaf聋的debt债decide 决定decorate 装饰decrease下降、减少deed 行为defeat 打败defend 防卫delighted高兴的dentist 牙医department 部门describe 描写description 描写(名)desert 沙漠、抛弃dessert 甜点deserve 应受design 设计desire 要求detective侦探determine 决定devote 奉献dial拨打…电话diamond钻石dictation听写dig挖掘dinosaur恐龙dip蘸disabled 残废的disappointed 失望的disaster 灾难distant 遥远的distinguish 区分district 地区divorce 离婚document 文件doll玩偶dormitory 宿舍downtown 市区dozen 一打、十二draw 画dustbin 垃圾箱Eeagle 鹰earn赚edge边缘editor 编辑eggeggplant茄子embarrass使…困窘emergency 经济情况encourage 鼓励energetic精力充沛的enthusiastic 有激情的envelop 信封environment 环境envy妒忌equipment 装备escape 逃跑error 错误essay 短文excellent 极好的excuse 原谅exhibition 展览experiment 实验explain 解释explanation 解释(名)express 表达extra 额外的extraordinary 非凡的Ffacial 面部的familiar 熟悉的fault 错误feather 羽毛feed 喂养fence 篱笆fetch 取回fierce 激烈的finger 手指firm 稳定的fist 拳头flag 旗帜flash 闪flashlight 手电筒flat 平的flood 洪水flow 流动fluent 流利的fold 折叠folk 民间的forecast 预测forehead 前额fortunate 幸运的fork 叉子forward 向前fox 狐狸freedom 自由frequent 频繁的fresh 新鲜的fridge 冰箱function 功能furniture 家具future 将来Ggarage 车库garbage 垃圾garlic 大蒜gate大门general 总体的generation 一代generous慷慨的gentleman 绅士geography 地理gesture 姿势gift礼物、天赋gifted 有天赋的glory 荣誉glove 手套graduate毕业government 政府grasp 掌握greedy 贪婪的gray灰白的greeting 问候guard 守卫guide 指导guilty 有罪的Hhabit 习惯handkerchief 手帕handwriting 书写harbor 海港harvest 收获heaven 天堂heel恢复、愈合helicopter 直升机hesitate 犹豫hide隐藏hire雇佣hobby 爱好honest 诚实的honor 荣誉hopeless无助的horrible 恐怖的hug拥抱humor 幽默humorous 幽默的Iidentity 身份idiom 习语illegal 非法的immediately 立即的impression 印象incident 事件inch英寸include 包括indeed 确实independent 独立的indicate 表明industry 工业influence影响injure 伤害injury 伤害(名)innocent清白的insect 昆虫instant 立即的institute 学院instruct 指示instrument 工具insurance保险intelligence 智力intention意图international 国际的interpreter 翻译(人)interrupt打扰interview采访invitation邀请Jjazz爵士jam酱jewelry 珠宝journalist记者justice 公平judge 判断Kkeyboard键盘kick踢knowledge 知识Llabour 劳动lab=laboratory 实验室lamb 灯lamp 羊羔lap 圈lawyer 律师lazy 懒leaf 叶子lemon 柠檬licence 证件lightening 闪电limit 限制lion 狮子liquid 液体literature 文学local 当地的loose 松散的lung 肺Mmagazine 杂志magic 魔术的major 主要的majority 大部分master 大师match 匹配measure 测量、措施medal 奖章member 成员memory 记忆mention 提到menu 菜单mercy 宽恕midnight 午夜millionaire 百万富翁minibus 面包车minority 大部分mixture 混合物model 模型modern 现代的modest 谦虚的monitor 班长、监视moral 道德的mosquito 蚊子moustache 小胡子murder 凶手museum 博物馆mushroom 蘑菇musician音乐家Nnail钉子narrow 窄的national 国际的nationality 国籍natural 自然地necklace项链needle 针nephew 外甥、侄子niece 外甥女nervous 紧张的noisy 吵杂的note笔记nowadays 现在nurse 护士、看护nursery 托儿所Oobey 遵守object 反对observe 观察occupy 占据Oceania 大洋洲offer提供official 官方的once一次、曾经onion 洋葱operate 操作operation操作、手术opinion 观点opposite 相反的optimistic 乐观的order 命令ordinary 普通的organize组织organization 组织(名)outgoing人)外向的overcoat大衣oxygen 氧气Ppace步伐pack包package 包装painful 痛苦的palace 宫殿pale苍白的parrot 鹦鹉passenger 乘客passport 护照patience 耐心pattern 格调、模式peace 和平percent 百分比perhaps 可能permission 允许persuade说服phrase 词组physician内科医生picnic 野餐pioneer 先锋planet 星球plastic 塑料的platform讲台pleasant 令人愉快的pleased 高兴的policy 政策political 政治的position 位置postage 邮资postcode邮编pour倾倒power 能量practical实际的prepare 准备present 当前的president总统pressure 压力pretend 假装preview 预习review 复习primary 主要的private 私密的prize奖赏profit 利润program 节目、程序progress 进步project 工程项目promise 答应pronounce 发音proper 合理的protect 保护proud 骄傲的prove 证明provide 提供province 省pub 酒馆public 公共的punish 惩罚punishment 惩罚(名)purple 紫色的pupil 小学生purse 钱包puzzle 迷Qquality 质量quantity 量、数量quarrel 争吵quiz 测验Rrabbit 兔子race 种族raise 升起rank 等级、级别rapid 快速的react 反应realize 意识到reasonable 有理由的recent 近来recite 背诵record 记录reform 改革refuse 拒绝regard 看待、当做regular 规则的relationship 关系relief 信念rely 依靠reliable 可信赖、依靠的remain 保留、仍然remind 提醒remote 偏远的remove 去除rent租repair 修理repeat 重复replace 代替reply 回复report 报告respect 尊敬require 要求responsible 有责任的retire 退休reward 报酬roast 烘烤rocket 火箭rubbish 垃圾Ssail航海sailor 水手salary 工资、薪水satellite 卫星satisfy 满足scene 场景scenery 风景scholarship 奖学金scream 尖叫screen 屏幕secret 秘密secretary秘书seed种子sensitive敏感的separate 分开serious 严重的严肃serve 服务servant 仆人sharp 尖的shine 闪光shore 海滨shortcoming 短处shoulder肩膀silent 安静的silly愚蠢的silver 银的similar 相似的simple 简单的single 单个的slave 奴隶smart 明智的smooth 平滑的snake 蛇society 社会software软件sort种类spare 节省、多余special 社会的speech 演讲spirit 精神spit吐splendid 极好的spy间谍square 方形、广场stadium 体育馆stage 舞台stamp 邮票standard 标准status 地位steak 牛排steal偷steam 蒸汽steel钢铁stick to 坚持stomach 胃straight 直的strict 严格的struggle 挣扎studio 工作室succeed 成功vsuccess 成功nsuccessful 成功的adj suit适合suitable 合适的suitcase 手提箱summary总结supply 供应support 支持suppose 假设、猜想surface 表面survive 幸存suspect 嫌疑犯symbol 象征、符号system 体制、体系Ttaste 品尝tasty可口的teenager 青少年tent帐篷theater 剧场thick厚的thunder 雷电tick打钩做标记ticket 票timetable时间表tobacco 烟草tongue 舌头、口语toothbrush 牙刷towel 毛巾traditional 传统的translate 翻译transport运输treasure 珍藏triangle 三角troop 军队trust信任tutor 家教type打字、类型typist 打字员Uugly丑陋的uniform 制服unfair 不公平upstairs 楼上Vvacation 假期valuable 珍贵的various 各种各样的vase瓶子vast巨大的vehicle 交通工具violent 激烈的vinegar 醋vocabulary 词汇visual 视觉的volcano 火山voyage 航海、航空Wwage 工资waist 腰wander 漫步watermelon 西瓜wave 波浪、挥手web 网weigh 称wheat 小麦wheel 车轮whisper 低语whistle 吹口哨widespread 普遍的wine 酒wisdom 智慧wolf 狼wire 电线wrist 手腕Xx-ray X射线Yyouth 年青Zzebra 斑马zip 拉链。
高中学业水平测试(会考)英语词汇表
高中学业水平测试(会考)英语词汇表山东省普通高中学业水平测试英语词汇表说明:本词汇表共收约2510个单词。
一(个、件……)能力;才能能够;有能力的上(船,飞机,火车,汽车等)大约;到处;四处prep.关于;在各处;四处在……上面a.上面的ad.在……之上到(在)国外缺席,不在吸收,使全神贯注&n.学术的,教学的口音,音调接受事故,意外的事账目;描述精确的指责,指控痛,疼痛达到,取得成就,成绩,功绩酸的.英亩横过,穿过法令,条例v.(戏)表演,扮演(角色),演出(戏);行动,做事行动积极的,主动的活动男演员女演员实际的:现实的公元缩)=advertiementn.广告添加,增加地址dminitrationn.管理,行政部门钦佩;羡慕承认,准许(入场,入学)成年人推进,促进;前进优点;好处冒险;奇遇为……做广告广告忠告,劝告,建议忠告,劝告,建议.事,事情负担得起(……的费用);抽得出(时间);提供害怕的;担心非洲非洲的,非洲人的n.非洲人在后;后来prep.在……之后;在后面conj.在……以后下午,午后后来再一次;再,又对着,反对年龄;时代以前同意;应允同意,一致;协定,协议在前,向前援助;救护;辅助器具艾滋病目的;目标v.计划,打算;瞄准;针对空气;大气飞机(单复数同)航空公司;航空系统航空邮件(美)飞机航空站,飞机场领空,(某国的)空域含酒精饮料,酒很相似地,同样地活着的,存在的全部地a.全(部);所有的;总;整pron.全部;全体人员过敏的,厌恶允许,准许几乎,差不多单独的,孤独的向前;和……一起;一同沿着;顺着大声地字母表,字母已经也虽然,尽管总共总是;一直;永远的人称形式之一午前,上午惊奇,惊叹;震惊惊奇;惊叹的;震惊的(ambaadre)n.大使救护车美国;美洲在……中间;在(三个以上)之间金额,数量,总计娱乐分析分析,分析结果祖宗;祖先古代的,古老的和;又;而怒,愤怒anglen.角度生气的,愤怒的动物踝,踝关节宣布,宣告(使)烦恼再一;另一;别的;不同的pron另一个回答;答复;回信;答案v.回答,答复;回信;(作出)答案蚂蚁南极的担忧,焦虑忧虑的,焦急的(无论)哪一个;哪些任何的;(用于疑问句、否定句)一些;什么任何人,无论谁不管怎样任何人,无论谁什么事(物);任何事(物)不管怎样任何地方(美)楼中单元房,一套房间;房间道歉,谢罪道歉;歉意出现出现,露面;容貌苹果申请申请约会欣赏;感激靠近,接近,建议,要求近似,大约(机场的)停机坪建筑师,设计师.北极的面积;地域,地方,区域;范围,领域争辩,争论争论,辩论起来,升起;出现算术臂,支架;v.以……装备,武装起来扶手椅军队在周围;在附近在……周围;大约安排,布置安排,布置逮捕,拘留到来,到达到达;达到箭;箭头艺术,美术;技艺文章;东西,物品;冠词艺术家像……一样;如同;因为作为,当做2灰;灰末惭愧;害臊亚洲ana.亚洲(人)的n.亚洲人在旁边问;请求,要求;邀请睡着的,熟睡方面,外观,外表助手,助理lantica.大西洋的大气;气氛原子,微粒把……固定,重视攻击,袭击试图,尝试注意,关心态度,看法吸引,引起迷人的,有吸引力的观众,听众伯母;舅母;婶;姑;姨作家自动的秋天,秋季可获得的,有空的大道平均;普通的n.平均数避免,躲开,逃避唤醒a.醒着的奖品,奖励知道,意识到,发觉离开;远离很坏的,极讨厌的婴儿回(原处);向后a.后面的背后,后部;背背景向后咸猪肉;熏猪肉坏的;有害的,不利的;严重的羽毛球书包;提包;袋子行李平衡球;舞会alloonn.气球竹禁令v.禁止;取缔香蕉乐队(河海湖的)岸,堤;银行条(长方)块,棒,横木;(酒店的)买酒柜台;酒吧;(卖东西的)柜台烤肉野餐(经讨价还价后)成交的商品;廉价货v.讨价还价狗叫n.狗叫声根据地,基地(棒球)垒eballn.棒球地下室基本的水盆,脸盆原因,缘由,要素篮子篮球(棒球、板球的)球棒;蝙蝠洗澡;浴室;澡盆洗澡;游泳浴室,盥洗室澡盆电池战斗;战役公元前是(原形),其人称和时态形式有(am,i,are,wa,were,being,been);成为海滨,海滩豆,豆科植物豆腐承受,负担,承担;忍受;容忍3熊(下巴上的)胡须野兽;牲畜敲打;跳动;打赢n.节拍autifula.美,美丽,美观的美丽,美人因为变得;成为床寝室,卧室蜜蜂牛肉啤酒在……以前;在……前面ad.以前conj.在……之前请求,乞求,乞讨)v.开始,着手守规矩,行为行为,举止表示位置)在……后面在后面;向后信条,信念相信,认为钟,铃;钟(铃)声;钟形物属,附属在……下面(皮)带长凳;工作台.使弯曲在……下方(面)优势,益处,使……受益在……旁边;靠近除……以外(还有)ad.还有,此外在(两者)之间;在……中间表示位置)在……的那边自行车大的自行车账单;法案,议案;(美)钞票,纸币生物(学)鸟出生;诞生生日出生地;故乡饼干一点,一些,少量的咬;叮有苦味的;痛苦的,难过的;严酷的黑色a.黑色的黑板责备;责怪空格,空白(处);空的;茫然无表情的毛毯,毯子出血,流血瞎的大块;(木、石等)块;街区;路障阻塞;阻挡血,血液宽罩衫;(妇女、儿童穿的)短上衣吹;刮风;吹气蓝色a.蓝色的a.悲伤的;沮丧的dn.木板;布告牌;委员会;(政府的)部v.上(船、火车、飞机)小船,小舟身体沸腾;烧开;煮……炸弹v.轰炸骨头,骨质(复数bone骨骼;骨骸)津贴,奖金,红利书;本子v.预定,定(房间、车票等)长统靴;靴(对人,事)厌倦的,烦闷的乏味的,无聊的出生(向别人)借用;借领班;老板两;双pron.两者;双方4使烦恼瓶子底部;底碗保龄球盒子,箱子拳击(运动)男孩脑(子)闸vi.刹车n.树枝;分枝;分公司,分店;支部品牌勇敢的面包间隙打破(断,碎);损坏,撕开早餐乳房,胸脯气息;呼吸呼吸新娘新郎桥简洁的明亮的;聪明的巧妙的,使人印象深刻的,技艺高的拿来,带来,取来宽的,宽大的广播节目(broadcat,broadcat或--ed,--ed)vt.广播弄坏了的扫帚兄;弟褐色,棕色a.褐色的,棕色的刷;擦n.刷子预算建筑;造建筑物;房屋;大楼串,束,扎,大量,大批入室窃贼--ed,--ed或burnt,burnt)v.燃,烧,着火;使烧焦;使晒黑n.烧伤;晒伤埋;葬公共汽车灌木丛,矮树丛(本分)工作,职业;职责;生意,交易;事业商人(男);男企业家商人(女);女企业家忙(碌)的但是,可是prep.除了,除……外肉店;屠夫屠宰(动物);残杀(人)黄油,奶油蝴蝶纽扣;(电铃等的)按钮v.扣(纽扣)买靠近,在……旁;在……时间;不迟于;被;用;由;乘(车)再见卷心菜,洋白菜咖啡馆;餐馆笼;鸟笼镇静,沉着的v.镇静沉着骆驼照相机;摄像机(夏令)营vi.野营,宿营可能;能够;可以不能n.(美)罐头;罐子取消癌蜡烛糖果餐厅;食堂5。
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高中英语会考二级词汇单词词性汉译aboard ad. 在船(或飞机、车)上;上船;登机abolish vt. 废除;废止absorb vt. 吸收,吸引absurd a. 荒谬的;不合理的academy n. 学院accent n. 口音,音调,腔调,重音accessible a. 可以使用(或得到)的;能进入的accomplish v. 完成,达到accumulate vt. vi. 积累;聚集;增加ache n. v. 痛,隐隐作痛ad=advertisement n. 广告adapt v. 使……适应;改编,改写addict vt. 使沉溺;使入迷;使醉心admission n. 准入,供认adventure n. v. 冒险;奇遇alike a. 相同的,相似的ad. 以同样的方式,类似于amaze v. 使吃惊ambulance n. 救护车analyse vt. 分析ancestor n. 祖宗;祖先angel n. 天使,像天使般的人apologize vi. 道歉apology n. 道歉;辩解appetite n. 欲望;食欲;胃口approximately ad. 近乎;接近architect n. 建筑师;设计师architecture n. 建筑;建筑学;(总称)建筑物arrow n. 箭,箭头加号ash n. 灰;灰末ashamed n. 惭愧;害臊asleep n. 睡着的;入睡的assign v. 分配;贬值astronomer n. 天文学家athletic a. 运动员的;体格健壮的atom n. 原子;微粒attraction n. 吸引人的事物;吸引,吸引力avenue n. 大道;方法;途径awake a. 咸肉,熏肉bacterium n. 细菌balcony n. 阳台,包厢balloon n. 气球banana n. 香蕉bang n. 咚的声音。
猛击v. 用力打,砰然撞上bark n. 树皮,狗叫声basin n. 水盆,脸盆basket n. 篮子basketball n. 篮球;篮球运动bathe n. 洗澡;浴室;澡盆battery n. 电池beard n. (下巴上的)胡须;络腮胡子beast n. 兽,畜生,人面兽心的人bee n. 蜂蜜beef n. 牛肉beg v. 请求,乞求bench n. 长椅,法庭biology n. 生物(学);生物(总称)biscuit n. 饼干(cookie)blank n. 空格,空白处,空的,茫然无表情的bleed v. 使出血,流血bless vt. 保佑,降福blink v. 眨眼,闪烁bold a. 用粗体印制的;大胆;突出的bonus n. 奖金,红利boring a. 乏味的,无聊的boundary n. 边界;分界线bow v. 鞠躬;弯腰n. 弓;弓形boycott n. v. 抵制brake n. 闸v. 刹车breakthrough n. 重大突破;突围brick n. 砖;砖块Britain n. 英国,不列颠brochure n. 小册子bucket n. 水桶bud n. 芽;蓓蕾bug n. 臭虫,病毒(指计算机故障)bundle v. 捆bush n. 灌木丛,矮树丛butterfly n. 蝴蝶cabbage n. 卷心菜,洋白菜cafe n. 咖啡馆;小餐馆cage n. 笼,鸟笼calculate v. 计算,打算,认为,计划calendar n. 日历,历法calorie n. 卡路里(热量单位)candle n. 蜡烛carpet n. 地毯carriage n. 四轮马车;(火车)客车厢carrot n. 胡萝卜cart n. 二轮运货马车;手推车cartoon n. 动画片,卡通,漫画carve vt. 刻,雕刻;切开catastrophe n. 大灾难cattle n. 牛(总称);家畜ceiling n. 天花板;顶棚;最高限度cent n. 分币(100cents=1dollar)cereal n. 谷类certificate n. 证书;证明书chant n. (有节奏地、反复地)长或喊叫的词语cheat vt. 欺骗;骗取欺骗,骗子Cheek n. 面颊,脸蛋Cheerful a. 愉快的,高兴的Chemistry n. 化学Cheque=check n. 支票Chess n. 国际象棋Chew vt. 咀嚼;回味;深思Chick n. 小鸡China n. 中国Choir n. 合唱队;唱诗班Choke n. v. 窒息,哽住,阻塞Chorus n. 合唱;合唱队;合唱曲Circulate vi. (血液等)循环;环流vt. 使(血液等)循环;使环流circus n. 马戏团,杂技团civilization n. 文明;开化classify vt. 编排;分类classroom n. 教室clay n. 粘土,泥土;肉体;人体clerk n. 书记员,办事员,职员;店员click n. 滴答声closed a. 关着的;限于少数人的cloth n. 布;织物;衣料coastal a. 海岸的;沿海的cock n. 公鸡;头目;(水)龙头coin n. 硬币collar n. 衣领,领章collision n. 碰撞;(利益、意见等)冲突communism n. 共产主义companion n. 同伴;同事composer n. 创作者(尤指乐曲的)composition n. 作文;作曲;合成物conductor n. 管理人;指导者,(车上的)售票员,列车员confuse vt. 搞乱;使糊涂confused a. 困惑的,烦恼的congratulation n. 祝词,贺辞congress n. 会议,国会connect v. 连接,把……联系起来conscience n. 良心,是非感construct v. 建设,建造,创立container n. 容器;集装箱contrary a. 相反的convenient a. 便利的,方便的convey v. 表达,运载corn n. 玉米;谷物;(医)鸡眼correction n. 改正corridor n. 走廊cosy a. 舒适的creature n. 生物;人;动物;傀儡;创造物crossing n. 十字路口;人行横道cruel a. 残忍的,残酷的cruelty n. 残忍,残酷cube n. 立方体,立方形cupboard n. 器皿柜,碗柜,食橱cushion n. 垫子;衬垫custom n. 习惯,风俗;海关dam n. 水坝,水闸;障碍damp a. 潮湿的湿气dawn n. 黎明,拂晓;开端deaf a. 聋的decoration n. 装饰,装饰品decrease v. n. 减少;减少之量deer n. 鹿delicious a. 美味的,可口的dessert n. 餐后甜点detect v. 发现,察觉;侦察devote vt. 把……奉献;把……专用dial v. 拨(电话号码)diamond n. 钻石,金刚石;菱形dictionary n. 词典,字典differ vi. 不一致,不同digest v. 消化;领会;融会贯通digital a. 数字的;数码的;手指的dignity n. 尊严;尊贵;高贵dim a. 光线暗淡的dining-room n. 饭厅,餐厅dinosaur n. 恐龙dip v. 浸,蘸,把……放入有取出(在江河湖海中)洗澡;游泳dirt n. 污垢,灰尘,污泥disability n. 残疾;无能;无力disabled a. 残废的,残疾的disadvantage n. 不利条件,不便之处disagree vi. 不一致,不适宜discourage vt. (使)气馁;阻碍dislike vt. 不喜欢,厌恶distant a. 远的,遥远的;疏远的;冷漠的distinction n. 区别;差别;级别;特色;声望distinguish v. 区别;辨别disturb v. 扰乱,打扰dive vi. n. 跳水;潜水;俯冲diverse a. 多种多样的,不同的doll n. 木偶,洋娃娃dot n. 小圆点,小数点;少量,微量以小圆点标出;分散downstairs ad. 顺楼梯而下,在楼下downtown a. 城市中心区的城市中心区dragon n. 龙;凶暴的人drawer n. 抽屉drawing n. 绘画,制图drill n. 钻头;钻孔机;播种机;操练vt. 钻(孔);在……上钻孔;训练drought n. 旱灾,长期干旱drown v. 溺死,淹没;使淹死drunk a. 醉的,陶醉,飘飘然duck n. 鸭子dull a. 阴暗的;单调无味的;呆滞的dumpling n. 饺子earthquake n. 地震Easter n. (耶稣)复活节educate v. 教育,培养,训练elder a. 年长的,年龄较大的electrical a. 电的;电器的elephant n. 象emperor n. 皇帝,君主encouragement n. 鼓励;奖励;促进endless a. 无止境的;没完的energetic a. 精力旺盛的;积极的enjoyable a. 愉快的,有趣的envy n. vt. 忌妒;羡慕equality n. 平等;同等;等式equip v. 装备,配备,训练erupt vi. (火山、喷泉等)喷发essay n. 文章,随笔;散文,论说文evaluate v. 评价,估计eve n. (节日或大事发生的)前夕everyday a. 每日的;日常的;平常的;平凡的evolution n. 发展;展开exam=examination n. 考试,测验,检查excite v. 使兴奋,激动,鼓舞excitement n. 刺激,兴奋,激动exit n. 出口;太平门;退场;去世facial a. 面部的fame n. 名声;名望fantastic a. (口语)美妙的;幻想的;荒谬的fax n. vt. 传真feastn. (感官、精神等的)享受;盛宴feather n. 羽毛;轻的东西fetch v. 拿来,请来fever n. 发烧;发热;狂热;高度兴奋fibre n. 纤维质;构造;须根fiction n. 小说fist n. 拳(头);手flame n. 火焰;光辉;热情flesh n. 肉;肉体;肉欲;果肉;亲属flour n. 面粉,粉fog n. 雾;迷惑;苔藓follow-up n. 后续的fond a. 喜欢的foolish a. 愚蠢的,傻的;可爱的forbid(forbade,forbidden) v. 禁止,不许forehead n. 前额;前部forever ad. 永远,永恒,始终forgive(forgave,forgiven) vt. 原谅,宽恕fork n. 叉,餐叉fortnight n. 十四日,两星期fortunatea. 幸运的,交好运的fortunately ad. 幸运地fossil n. 化石fountain n. 喷泉fox n. 狐狸;狐皮;狡猾的人fragile a. 脆的,易碎的franc n. 法郎France n. 法国;法兰西freely ad. 自由地;直率地Frenchman n. 法国人(男)fridge=refrigerator n. 冰箱frighten v. 使惊恐,吓唬,惊恐frisby n. 飞盘(塑料玩具)frontier n. 国境,边疆,边境frozen a. 结冰的,极冷的funeral n. 葬礼fur n. 皮,毛皮,皮子gallon n. 加仑(液量单位)garage n. 汽车间(库);修车厂gargener n. 园丁geography n. 地理学;地理glasshouse=greenhouse n. 温室,暖房;玻璃厂globe n. 地球仪;地球;世界;球体glory n. 荣誉,光荣;壮丽glove n. 手套glue n. 胶水goat n. 山羊;(俚)替罪羊;色鬼goodbye int. 再见,再会goodness n. 善良,美德,仁慈goose(pl. geese) n. 鹅gossip n. 闲话,流言,街谈巷议gradual a. 逐渐的;渐进的grammar n. 语法;文法;入门的书gramme=gram n. 克(重量单位)grandma= n. 奶奶;外婆grandmothergrandpa= n. 爷爷;外公grandfathergrape n. 葡萄;葡萄树grasp vt. 抓紧,抓住,掌握,领会grateful a. 感激的,感谢的gravity n. 重力;引力;地心引力greatly ad. 很,非常greet vt. 问候;向……致敬;映入眼帘guidance n. 指导,引导,领导gum n. 口香糖,胶水gym=gymnasium n. 体操;体育馆;健身房;体育ham n. 火腿;大腿及臀部;笨拙的演员hammer n. 锤子,锣槌handsome a. 英俊的,大方的;美观的handy a. 便利的,方便的;敏捷的hardship n. 困难;辛苦;贫困harmful a. 有害的,伤害的harmony n. 协调;和谐;和睦harvest n. 收获(物);结果headache n. 头疼;令人头疼的事heel n. 脚后跟;跟部;鞋跟helmet n. 头盔;钢盔helpful a. 有帮助的,有用的herb n. 草药;香草hers pron. 她的(名词性物主代词)hesitate vi. 踌躇;犹豫hey int. 嘿highway n. 汽车高速公路;公路,大路hike v. 远足,徒步旅行hobby n. 嗜好,业余爱好homeland n. 祖国honey n. 蜂蜜;(常用作称呼)宝贝儿hop v. (人)用一只脚跳hopeful a. 有希望的hopeless a. 没有希望的,令人绝望的horrible a. 可怕的,恐怖的;讨厌的howl v. n. 嚎叫,嚎哭;怒吼;喝住hug v. 紧抱,拥抱hunger n. 饥饿;欲望;渴望hungry a. (饥)饿的;渴望的;不毛的hurricane n. 飓风,十二级风hurry v. 赶快;急忙;仓促hut n. 小木屋hydrogen n. 氢ice-cream n. 冰淇淋identification n. 验明;鉴别injection n. 注射,射入ink n. 墨水,油墨inn n. 小旅店;小饭店insect n. 昆虫;卑鄙的人inspire vt. 鼓舞;激励;启示;产生;吸入instruct vt. 通知;指示;教导interrupt v. 打扰,打断,妨碍interpreter n. 翻译;解释程序;讲解员introduction n. 引进;介绍;导言;绪论;入门invent v. 发明,创造invention n. 发明,创造jam n. 果酱;拥挤;堵塞;困境jar n. 广口瓶,罐子,坛子jewel(l)y n. (总称)珠宝;首饰jungle n. 丛林,密林;生死关头junk n. (口语)废品,垃圾;舢板keyboard n. 键盘kingdom n. 王国;天国;领域lab=laboratory n. 实验室;研究室lace n. 带子;花边ladder n. 梯子;阶梯lamb n. 羔羊;小羊lamp n. 灯;油灯;光源lately ad. 近来,不久前lawn n. 草坪,草地lazy a. 懒惰的lemon n. 柠檬;柠檬树license n. 执照;许可证许可;特许lifetime n. (人的)一生lightning n. 闪电lion n. 狮子;社交场合的名流liquid n. 液体,流涕,流音litre/liter n. 升;公升(容量单位)litter n. 垃圾;树叶;轿;担架lively a. 活泼的;充满生气的;真实的living-room n. 起居室locate v. 使坐落于,安顿log n. 航行日志;原木;圆形木材lonely a. 孤独的,寂寞的,偏僻的lorry n. (英)运货汽车,卡车;铁路货车loyal a. 忠诚的;忠心的lung n. 肺manifesto n. 宣言,声明marathon n. 马拉松赛跑;耐力的考验marble n. 大理石;弹球;雕刻品maths=mathematics n. 数学meaningful a. 意味深长的memorial n. 纪念馆;纪念物;请愿书menu n. 菜单mercy n. 怜悯;宽恕;仁慈millionaire n. 百万富翁;大富豪mineral n. 矿物石,矿石minus a. 负的;减去的mist n. 薄雾mistaken a. 错误的,犯错的Mom n. 妈妈monkey n. 猴子monument n. 纪念碑,纪念物motivation n. 动机,积极性mouse(pl.mice) n. 鼠,耗子mud n. 泥,泥浆mug n. 杯子multiply vt. 乘;使相乘;繁殖;增加mushroom n. 蘑菇nail n. 钉,钉子,指甲naked a. 裸体的;无遮盖的;未证实的nationality n. 国籍;国家;部落;民族;民族性needle n. 针neighborhood n. 邻居关系nest n. 巢;窝;休息处;隐匿处noble a. 高贵的,贵族的n. 贵族noisy a. 喧闹的,嘈杂的noon n. 中午,正午notebook n. 笔记薄;笔记本式电脑novelist n. 小说家nowadays n. 当今,现在nursery n. 托儿所;育儿室nut n. 坚果,坚果仁;螺母;难解的问题obey v. 服从;顺从onion n. 洋葱,洋葱头oral adj. 口头的,口述的;口的,口用的orbit n. (天体等的)运行轨道;势力范围;眼眶organ n. 机构;器官;机关报;风琴ours pron. 我们的outdoor a. 户外的;野外的outer a. 外部的,外面的outing n. 郊游,远足,散步owl n. 猫头鹰oxygen n. 氧;氧气packaging n. 包装材料parade n. 游行,行进paragraph n. (文章的)节,段parcel n. 包裹,小包passive a. 被动的passport n. 护照patent n. 专利;专利权;专利证patience n. 容忍;耐心pea n. 豌豆peach n. 桃子;桃树;桃色peasant n. 农民;乡下人peel n. 果皮;蔬菜皮vt. 剥;削;剥落pencil n. 铅笔performer n. 表演者,执行者petrol n. 石油phenomenon n. 现象;奇迹physician n. 医生physics n. 物理(学)piano n. 钢琴picnic(picnicked) n. 野餐野餐,野营pie n. 馅饼;杂乱;喜鹊;爱说话的人pig n. 猪;猪肉;贪婪的人pillow n. 枕头;枕垫pine n. 松树;松木pioneer n. 先锋者,开拓者pity n. 怜悯,同情pizza n. 比萨饼plough v. 犁,耕;艰苦前进;费力穿过p.m./pm,P.M./PM n. 下午pointed a. 尖的;直截了当的poison n. 毒药;败坏道德的事;毒害毒害;下毒;败坏polite a. 有礼貌的;有教养的pond n. 池塘pork n. 猪肉possession n. 拥有,所有;财产;所有物postal a. 邮政的,经邮寄的postcard n. 明信片poster n. (贴在公共场所的大型)招贴;广告(画)powder n. 粉,粉末;火药;尘土practice v. 练习;实践;实行pray v. 祈祷;恳求;请precious a. 宝贵的,珍贵的preference n. 选择,趋向;偏爱;爱好;喜好;优先prejudice n. 偏见;成见pretend vt. 假装,装作privilege n. 特权;特别待遇pronounce v. 发音;宣告;断言pulse n. 脉搏,搏动;脉冲punish vt. 惩罚;处罚punishment n. 惩罚purse n. 钱包puzzle n. 难题;(字、画)谜quarrel vi. 争吵,吵架,挑剔queue n. 行列,长队,队列quit v. 放弃,停止,离开rabbit n. 兔,野兔rack n. 支架,架子radiation n. 放射,放射物,发光rat n. 老鼠;讨厌鬼reconstruction n. 重建;重建物recreation n. 娱乐;消遣recycle v. 回收;再循环;反复应用regardless ad. 不加理会;不顾relay n. 接力,接替人;中转;继电器repay(repaid,repaid) v. 偿还;还钱给(某人);报答resemble v. 像,类似revise v. 复查,修正;复习ribbon n. 缎带;丝带;带状物ridge n. 屋脊,分水岭ridiculous a. 荒谬的;可笑的ripe a. 成熟的,熟的roast v. 烤rob v. 抢夺,抢劫rod n. 杆;棒rope n. 绳,索rot v. n. 腐烂;腐败;堕落rub v. 摩擦,磨rubber n. 橡胶;合成橡胶;橡皮rubbish n. 垃圾;废物;废话rude a. 无理的,粗鲁的;残暴的ruler n. 统治者,主宰者;尺,直尺sailor n. 水手,海员salad n. 色拉(西餐中的一种凉拌菜)salute v. n. 敬礼sandwich n. 三明治(夹心面包片)satisfaction n. 满意,满足;实现satisfy vt. 满足,使满意;确保scan vt. 浏览;细看;反复查看scare v. 恐吓;受惊吓scared 恐惧的scholarship n. 奖学金;学识Scots a. 苏格兰(人)的sculpturen. 雕塑(术),雕刻作品,雕像seldom ad. 很少,不常selfish a. 自私的,不顾他人的separation n. 分离,隔离settler n. 移居者,开拓者;殖民地shallow a. 浅的,肤浅的shave v. 刮胡须,剃毛发;掠过,擦过sheep(pl. sheep) n. (绵)羊;羊皮;驯服者;胆小鬼shelf(pl. shelves n.架子;搁板;礁;陆架shepherd n. 牧羊人shine(shone v. 发光;照耀;杰出;擦亮shone,shined shined) n. 光泽;光彩;阳光;晴天;光(亮)shiver v. (因寒冷/恐怖)发抖shooting n. 射击;狩猎场shower n. 阵雨;淋浴shrub n. 灌木,矮树shrug v. 耸肩shuttle n. (往返于两地间的)班车,班机;航天飞机shy a. 害羞的;畏缩的sickness n. 疾病;呕吐silk n. (蚕)丝,丝织品silly a. 傻的,愚蠢的similarity n. 类似;类似处skate vi. 溜冰,滑冰skip v. 跳绳,蹦蹦跳跳;跳读;遗漏skirt n. 裙子slave n. 奴隶snake n. 蛇soap n. 肥皂socialism n. 社会主义sock n. 短袜;轻软鞋;零食sofa n. (长)沙发solar a. 太阳的;日光的sometime ad. 某时,改天soup n. 汤sow v. 播种;散布;使密布spill v. 使溢出;洒;倒出;充满spit v. 吐唾沫;吐痰splendid a. 华丽的,壮丽的,极好的spoil v. 匙,调羹spy n. 密探,间谍stair n. 楼梯starter n. 第一道菜;开端;起动器starvation n. 饥饿;饿死starve v. 挨饿,饿死;缺乏statue n. 雕像steak n. 牛排,肉排,鱼排;(供煎烤的)肉片steep n. 悬崖;峭壁;浸渍steer v. 驾驶storage n. 贮藏;贮藏库;储存stranger n. 陌生人,外人,门外汉straw n. 稻草;麦秆;饮料吸管strawberry n. 草莓suck v. 吸吮,舔食;吸取suffering n. 痛苦,苦难;折磨suitcase n. (旅行用)手提箱,衣箱sunny a. 晴朗的;阳光充足的sunset n. 日落,傍晚;晚霞sunshine n. 阳光supermarket n. 超级市场supper n. 晚餐,晚饭surgeon n. 外科医生swallow vt. 咽;淹没;取消;压制燕子;喉swear v. 诅咒;宣誓;发誓sweater n. 厚运动衫,毛衣swift a. 快的,迅速的sword n. 剑,刀symbolic a. 象征(性)的,符号tailor n. 裁缝talented a. 有才能的;天资高的tanker n. 油船taxi n 出租汽车taxpayer n. 纳税人technician n. 技术员,技师telescope n. 望远镜tense a. 紧张的,心烦意乱的时态tent n. 帐篷terrific a. 很棒的,极好的terrify v. (使人)恐怖theirs pron. 他(或她、它)们的(名词性物主代词)thief(pl. thieves) n. 窃贼,小偷thread n. 线;细丝;线索;思路;螺纹thrill n. 兴奋;激动tick v. 作记号;嘀嗒地响tidy a. 整洁的,干净的,精简的timetablen. 时间表,时刻表tin n. (英)罐头,听;锡;马口铁toast n. 烤面包(片);吐司面包;干杯tobacco n. 烟草,烟叶;烟草制品toe v. 用脚尖走;动脚尖toilet n. 厕所;盥洗室tolerate vt. 忍受;容忍tomato n. 西红柿,番茄tongue n. 舌,舌头;语言;口语topic n. 话题,主题torch n. 火炬tourism n. 旅游业;观光towel n. 毛巾translate vt. 翻译;转变的;调动translation n. 翻译;译文;转化;调任translator n. 翻译者transportation n. 运输;运送treasure n. 金银财宝;财富;财产trousers n. 裤子,长裤trunk n. 树干;象鼻;干线;躯干;箱子tyre=tire n. 轮胎ugly a. 丑陋的;难看的unconditional a. 无条件的;绝对的underline vt. 在……下面划线;做……的衬里;强调undertake v. 着手做;从事;承担unfold v. 展开,打开;显露;阐明;呈现unite v. 联合,团结universal a. 通用的;普遍的;世界的;全体的unrest n. 不安;骚动update vt. 更新;改造;使现代化upstairs a. 楼上的upwards ad. 向上地,上升地vacation n. v. 假期,休假vain a. 徒劳的;无效的,自负的vest n. 背心,内衣,汗衫vet n. 兽医villager n. 村民vine n. 葡萄树,藤vinegar n. 醋visa n. 签证visual a. 视觉的;视力的volcano n. 火山waist n. 腰部,腰waiter n. 服务员wander vi. 漫游,漫步,游荡wardrobe n. 衣橱warmth n. 温暖,暖和weakness n. 软弱;弱点wealthy a. 富有的;充足的weed n. 杂草,野草whale n. 鲸;巨大的人(物)wheat n. 小麦;淡黄色;朴实的人wheelchair n. 轮椅whereverad. 无论在哪里;无论什么情况下whistle n. 口哨,口哨声;汽笛;汽笛声whoever pron. 任何人;无论谁wildlife a. 未开发的,荒凉的,野生的,野性的wisdom n. 智慧;学士;名言wool n. 羊毛,羊绒;毛织品worm n. 蠕虫,软体虫worthy a. 有价值的;值得的;应得的wrist n. 手腕,腕关节zero n. 零;零度;零点num. 零zoo n. 动物园。