新视野第二版Book 2 unit 3 单词

词义辨析：人的性格、特质
• character: 指道德、品格等方面总的品质、 性格 • personality：指人际关系中表现出来的个 性、性格 • individuality：指与别人明显不同的个性
2. compromise 1）v. 妥协；折中
[速记法] com (共同)+promise（承诺）
• eg. mutual effort 共同的努力 • He was our mutual friend. • [mutual / common]
• mutual:两者之间，强调兴趣、观点、感情。 • common: 两个或两个以上的共有方面。
8. compatible a. • 1) able to have good relationship because of similar interests 情投意合的，合得来的 • 2) able to use together 兼容的(+ with sth.)
11. resist
v. refuse to accept 抵制，对抗
• resist + sth./ sb.
• resist + doing sth.
• eg. [CET-4] People who are well likely to be better
able to resist disease when it strikes.
• harbor: 港口重心在水，避风港湾。
• dock: 为船只卸货的码头，一个port有很多dock.
16. reservation
n. 1) 保留（意见）
2）预定
He went to the desk to inquire and make a
reservation.
• 去前台咨询并做了预定。 • My main reservation about his film was the ending. • 我主要对他电影的结尾有所保留。 •【扩展】v. reserve
• 疾病来袭时人们很可能抵御疾病，与其对抗。
•【扩展】 resistance n. • resistant a. •The insects developed a resistance to insecticide.
12. counsel
vt. give sb. advice 忠告，劝告
n. 法律顾问，律师
13. date v. have romantic relationship with sb
与…约会
n. 日期；约会 • date sb. • [错误] date with sb. • out of date / up to date • 过时的 / 时新的
15. harbor
• 1) n. a place of shelter for ships 港口
• the involved story 复杂的经历
单词速记
【词根】 –volve : 卷，转
• involve 向里转 —— 卷入 • evolve 向外转 —— 进化 • revolve 重新转 —— 旋转
5. hatred n. strong feeling of dislike 仇恨
[hate的名词] • in hatred 带着仇恨
• compromise (with sb.) on sth. 在某事上向某人妥协
• eg. We had to compromise with him on this point.
• 我们只好就这一点和他妥协。 • 2) n. 妥协，和解，让步；妥协方案，折中方案 • reach a compromise 达成妥协 • agree on/ come to/find a compromise 达成和解 • look for/seek a compromise 寻求和解
• 2) vt. keep in one’s mind for a long time 心怀 （怨恨， 梦想等） • eg. He harbors a secret wish to be a banker. • 他心怀当银行家的秘密愿望。 [ harbor / port / dock ] • port : 港口，重心在陆地，港口城市 port city.
overlook / ignore / neglect
• overlook: • ignore: 由于匆忙而没注意。 故意不理睬某人。
• neglect: 可以是故意，也可以是无意。 指某人应该有足够的重视但没有重视。
10. divorce
• [与…离婚]
n./ v. the legal ending of a marriag
• Legal counsel 法律顾问
• General counsel 总顾问
• take counsel 征求意见，商量
• My advisers counselled me to do nothing. • 我的顾问忠告我不要做任何事情。 • [同源异体] council : 委员会，理事会 • State Council 国务院
18. charm • 1）n. a quality of being pleasant or attractive 魅力，魔力 • 2) vt. 使陶醉，对…施魔法 • eg. Her graciousness charmed everyone at the party. • The town, clean and quiet, has a charm you couldn’t find in a big city. • 【扩展】a. charming 有魅力的 • eg. a ~ girl
Book Two Unit 3
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
Words
1.character n. 1）qualities of sb. or sth.
性格，个性；特点，特征
[近]personality
2) (汉)字，符号
3)（剧或书中的）人物
•He describes the character of the character he played with two Chinese characters. •用两个汉字描述所扮演的角色的性格。
3. involve vt. • 1）包含 • Winning the game involves both skill and fortune. • 赢得这场比赛需要技术和运气。 • 2）使卷入(+in某事), 牵连; 使牵涉到(+with 某人) • involve + 人 + in sth./doing sth. 使（某人）参加…活动； 把某人牵连到…中 • Don’t involve me in your quarrel. • He was involved with the Mafia（黑手党）. • 他和黑手党有牵连。 • 3) 使入迷，使专注 (in/with+n. ) • involve + onself + in/with sth. 对…投入，入迷，热衷 • be involved in/with 迷上了… • She is involved with the musician. • He involves himself with stocks now.
离婚 (不能和with连用)
• [动] divorce sb. / be divorced from
• [名] divorce from
• [与…结婚]
• [动] marry sb. / be married to sb.
• [名] marriage to sb.
• John’s marriage to Amy / John’s divorce from Am
• The secretary is very careful and never overlooks any little points. • We’ll overlook your bad behavior this time , but don’t do it again. • Her bedroom has large windows overlooking a lake.
7. mutual a. • 1) 彼此的，相互的 • eg. The East and the West can work together for their mutual benefit and progress. • 东西方可以为了互惠和进步合作。 • 2) （作定语）共同的，共有的 （common）
• have no illusion about 对…不抱幻想
• be under an illusion (that从句） 在(…)幻觉下
• He is under the illusion that he is always right. • 他有一种错觉，总以为自己是对的。
• [近] delusion 妄想
9. overlook vt. • 1) fail to notice or realize how important sth. is ; miss；未看到/注意到；忽略 • 2) pretend not to notice ; forgive 不理会，装 作没有… • 3）have or give a view (of place) from above 俯视
• be compatible with 与…合得来，与…兼容
• eg. This printer is compatible with most personal computers. • 这款打印机与大多数的电脑都兼容。 •【扩展】incompatible a. 合不来的，不兼容的
•
compatibly ad. 和睦地，一致地
17. prejudice
n. an opinion or dislike of sb. or sth. which is not based on reason 偏见 • Pride and Prejudice 《傲慢与偏见》 • There was a deep-rooted racial prejudice long before the two countries went to war. • 早在两国交战之前就有了根深蒂固的种族偏见。
19. confirm vt.
• sth. what you believe or fear or suspect shows that is definitely true 使坚定 ； 证实
• [记忆法] con 肯定+ firm 牢靠= 证实，使坚定 • eg. X-ray have confirmed that he has not broken any bones. • X 光片已经证实他没有骨折。 • I’d like to confirm a reservation for a double room on the first of July. • 我想确认一下预定7月1日一间双人房。
involved a.
• 1) taking part in an activity orevent 参与的， 有关的 • 2）complicated 复杂的
• [用法]
• “复杂的”: involved + n.
• “有关的”：n. + involved
• the people involved 所涉及的人，有关人员
• characteristic a. 特有的，典型的
n. = character 特点，特征
• One may have a character, but may have many characteristics, all of which constitute one’s character. • 一个人可能有一种性格，但有可能有多种特征， 这些特征构成了总的品质，即性格。 【句型】It is characteristic of sb. to do sth. : “某人会做…，…正像是某人的作风” •eg. It is charactersitic of him to say that.
• have a hatred for sb. 怨恨某人
of sth. 憎恶某事
• hatred against/between 对…的仇恨/…之间的 怨恨
• bitter/deep/intense hatred 深仇大恨/深深 的仇恨/强烈的憎恨
6. illusion 【搭配】
n. a false idea, belief or pression 幻觉，错觉