八年级英语上册_形容词副词比较级和最高级用法总结_课件
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期末语法复习二：形容词副词比较级最高级(知识点 习题)课件2022-2023学年外研版八年级英语上册
个辅音字母的，要先双写这
wet ——wetter
个辅音字母再加-er
以“辅音字母+y”结尾的,先把y变为i, early—— earlier
再加-er
easy—— easier
多音节 (部分双音节)形容词的比较级 .
构成:在多音节或部分双音节形容词原级前面加more 。
【例】popular- more popular important- more important
副词、副词的构成和副词的比较级
【副词的概念】 副词是一类用来修饰动词、形容词、副词或全句的词,用来 说明时间、地点、程度、方式等概念。
副词的构成
(1)英语中的许多副词是由形容词在其后加后缀转化而来的。
①直接在形容词后加-ly。
slow→slowly
loud→loudly
clear→clearly
improves a lot.
A. much more careful
B. more careful
C. much more carefully
D. much carefully
11. I often go to Sun Theatre, because I can buy the tickets ______
in the city.
A. more cheap
B. the most cheap
C. more cheaply
D. the most cheaply
12. 10000 dollars is a large amount of money, but it's still______ than they
布朗先生在周末几乎不工作。(hardly 是副词)
人教英语形容词、副词比较级和最高级的用法 (共19张PPT)
popular
10. We are glad to see that Shanghai is developing ___ these years than ever before.
√ A. quickly B. less quickly C. more quickly D. the most quickly
√A. heavy B. heavier C. heaviest D.heavily
14.Li Hua's shoes are as__ as Zhang Hua's.
√A. cheap B. cheaper C. the cheaper
D.the cheapest
15. In the piano contest, my brother didn't play well and I did __.
funnier more serious
easier more athletic
happier
more important more popular
more exciting
more relaxing
形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的基本用法
一、比较级：
表示两者（人或事物） 的比较，常用于“比较级 + than”的结构 中 eg：Tom is taller than Kate. 汤姆比凯特高
√C. longer,more outgoing
D.longer,outgoing
4.I think English is as __as chinese.
√A. important
B. more important
C. most important
D.the most important
10. We are glad to see that Shanghai is developing ___ these years than ever before.
√ A. quickly B. less quickly C. more quickly D. the most quickly
√A. heavy B. heavier C. heaviest D.heavily
14.Li Hua's shoes are as__ as Zhang Hua's.
√A. cheap B. cheaper C. the cheaper
D.the cheapest
15. In the piano contest, my brother didn't play well and I did __.
funnier more serious
easier more athletic
happier
more important more popular
more exciting
more relaxing
形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的基本用法
一、比较级：
表示两者（人或事物） 的比较，常用于“比较级 + than”的结构 中 eg：Tom is taller than Kate. 汤姆比凯特高
√C. longer,more outgoing
D.longer,outgoing
4.I think English is as __as chinese.
√A. important
B. more important
C. most important
D.the most important
初中八年级英语《形容词与副词的比较级和最高级》名师优质课PPT教学课件
outgoing serious important lazy quiet funny fat high difficult hard comfortable
一、形容词和副词比较级和最高级的构成
不规则变化 原级
good / well bad / badly/ill many / much
形容词与副词的 比 较 级和最高 级
学习目标
1.掌握形容词、副词的比较级和最 高级的构成
2.学会运用形容词、副词的比较级 和最高级
Show Learning aims
形容词和副词的比较级和最高级
大多数形容词和副词有三个等级： 1、原级，即原形。（没有比较时用原级） 2、比较级，表示“较……”或 “更……一些”。（两者比较时用比较
little
far
old
比较级 better worse more less farther further older elder
最高级 best west oldest eldest
二、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的用法
1、表示“比……更……”，用“比较级+ than” 结构。She is taller than her sister.
C. better
D. gooder
4. This one is too large. Can you show me a __________one?
A. larger
B. large
D. smaller
C. small
5. —Do you think March is __________ than January?
2.Who / Which + 比较级 , A or B ? Who is taller, Mary or Tom?
人教版八年级英语上册《形容词、副词比较级、最高级的用法》PPT课件
1. Our family has bought a car so we can
travel ___D__ than before.
A. most easily
B. less easily
C. easily
D. more easily
2. My father told me a story last night. It is
④ “a/an + 比较级” 表示“又一，再一” e.g. Lily has a doll, but she wants a bigger
one. ⑤ 隐性比较（没有than的情况） e.g. Who runs faster, Lucy or Lily?
You’d better come earlier next time. He worked hard last term, but he works even hardmany, happier
4. When he heard a cry for help, he ran
out as ___B____ as he could.
A. hardly
B. quickly
C. finally
D. slowly
“部编本”语文教材解读 “部编本”语文教材的编写背景。 （一）教材要体现国家意识、主流意识形态、党的认同，体现立德 树人从娃娃抓起。 （二）体现核心素养，中国学生发展核心素养包括社会责任，国家 认同、国际理解、人文底蕴、科学精神、审美情趣、学会学习、身 心健康、实践创新。 （三）语文、道德与法制、历史三个学科教材统编是大趋势。 （四）“一标多本”教材质量参差不齐，“部编本”力图起到示范 作用。 二、“部编本”教材的编写理念： （一）体现核心价值观，做到“整体规划，有机渗透”。 （二）接地气，满足一线需要，对教学弊病起纠偏作用。提倡全民 阅读，注重两个延伸：往课外阅读延伸，往语文生活延伸。 （三）加强了教材编写的科学性，编研结合。 （四）贴近当代学生
人教八年级上册 Unit4形容词、副词的比较级和最高级 (共18张PPT)
• 2ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้ 句子中出现介词in或of 表示比较的范围，用最 高级，比如 in our class, of all the boys.
• Eg. He is the tallest of all the boys. • 3. 句子中出现one of, one of 后面肯定是最高级 • Eg. Beihai Park is one of the most beautiful parks in
的长幼)
速记顺口溜
一坏（bad）加两好（good , well） 两多（many, much）加一少（little） 远的有两个（far）还有旧和老（old）
写出下列单词的比较级和最高级
• high
higher
highest
• tall
taller
tallest
• funny
funnier funniest
动词 “越……越……”
Eg. The more food you eat, the fatter you will be.
如何判断使用最高级
• 1. 句子中出现三个明确的人或物，用or连接 Eg. Which is the biggest, the sun, the moon or the earth?
(cold) 5.Of all the months in the year, July is____(hot)
Beijing.(warm) • 2. The African elephants is one of ______
animals in the world.(big) • 3. Who is ________ Tom , Mike or Jack?(tall) • 4. It was cold yesterday. It is even ____ today.
• Eg. He is the tallest of all the boys. • 3. 句子中出现one of, one of 后面肯定是最高级 • Eg. Beihai Park is one of the most beautiful parks in
的长幼)
速记顺口溜
一坏（bad）加两好（good , well） 两多（many, much）加一少（little） 远的有两个（far）还有旧和老（old）
写出下列单词的比较级和最高级
• high
higher
highest
• tall
taller
tallest
• funny
funnier funniest
动词 “越……越……”
Eg. The more food you eat, the fatter you will be.
如何判断使用最高级
• 1. 句子中出现三个明确的人或物，用or连接 Eg. Which is the biggest, the sun, the moon or the earth?
(cold) 5.Of all the months in the year, July is____(hot)
Beijing.(warm) • 2. The African elephants is one of ______
animals in the world.(big) • 3. Who is ________ Tom , Mike or Jack?(tall) • 4. It was cold yesterday. It is even ____ today.
八年级英语上册第三单元形容词副词比较级语法 ppt课件
Wang Xiaoya.
7
short hair
long hair
Li hassh__o_rt_e_rhairt_h_a_n__ Fan . Fan has _lo_n_g_e_rhair _th__a_n_ Li Li’s hair is s_h_o_r_t_er_t_h_a_n_Fan’s
Fan’s hair is l_o_n_g_e_r_th__a_n Li’s 8
4.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的，先改“y” 为“i”，再加-er。
happy— happier
heavy— heavier easy—easier
5.多音节和部分双音节形容词在其前面 加more。
outgoing—— more outgoing interesting— more interesting
Liu Xiang is s_h_o_r_t_er__th_a_nYao Mi5ng
funnier
Pan Changjiang is funny. Zhao Benshan is_f_u__n_n_i_e_r_t_h_a_n_
Pan Changjiang. 更… 比… 6
thin
heavy
Wang Xiaoya isth__i_n_n_e_r___th_ aHnan Hong . Han Hong is ___h_e_a__v_i_er__t_h__a_n__
用 “not as / so + 原级 +as ”
刘丽不如刘英外向。 Liuli isn’t as outgoing as Liying. 他不如他妈妈起得早。
He doesn’t get up so early as his mom. 3.有 very, so, too, quite等— more beautiful 12
7
short hair
long hair
Li hassh__o_rt_e_rhairt_h_a_n__ Fan . Fan has _lo_n_g_e_rhair _th__a_n_ Li Li’s hair is s_h_o_r_t_er_t_h_a_n_Fan’s
Fan’s hair is l_o_n_g_e_r_th__a_n Li’s 8
4.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的，先改“y” 为“i”，再加-er。
happy— happier
heavy— heavier easy—easier
5.多音节和部分双音节形容词在其前面 加more。
outgoing—— more outgoing interesting— more interesting
Liu Xiang is s_h_o_r_t_er__th_a_nYao Mi5ng
funnier
Pan Changjiang is funny. Zhao Benshan is_f_u__n_n_i_e_r_t_h_a_n_
Pan Changjiang. 更… 比… 6
thin
heavy
Wang Xiaoya isth__i_n_n_e_r___th_ aHnan Hong . Han Hong is ___h_e_a__v_i_er__t_h__a_n__
用 “not as / so + 原级 +as ”
刘丽不如刘英外向。 Liuli isn’t as outgoing as Liying. 他不如他妈妈起得早。
He doesn’t get up so early as his mom. 3.有 very, so, too, quite等— more beautiful 12
人教八年级英语上册形容词副词比较级最高级的其他用法课件(PPT13张)(2024版)
用times 表倍数通常用于三倍以上，两倍可以 用twice或double.
The new building is four times the size (the height)of the old one. 这座新楼比那座旧楼大三倍（高三倍）。
Asia is four times as large as Europe.亚洲比欧 洲大三倍。
He is no less determined than you. 他的决心不亚于你。 (no less determined than等于“其决心不亚于你”，言其
大) He is not less determined than you. 他的决心不比你小。 (not less determined than等于“其决心不小于”，无言 其大或小的含义)
谢谢观赏
You made my day!
我们，还在路上……
You are much / far / a lot too nice. 另外，在too many / much, too few / little前用far。
We’ve got far too many eggs and far too few egg cups.
2. so和such A)so … that … 与such … that … 的区别。 so + 形容词 / 副词 + that … so + 形容词 + a（n）+ 单数可数名词 +
例：I have no more than five yuan in my pocket. 我口袋里 的钱只不过5元。 I have not more than five yuan in my pocket. 我口袋里的 钱不多于5元。 He is no richer than I.他和我一样穷。
The new building is four times the size (the height)of the old one. 这座新楼比那座旧楼大三倍（高三倍）。
Asia is four times as large as Europe.亚洲比欧 洲大三倍。
He is no less determined than you. 他的决心不亚于你。 (no less determined than等于“其决心不亚于你”，言其
大) He is not less determined than you. 他的决心不比你小。 (not less determined than等于“其决心不小于”，无言 其大或小的含义)
谢谢观赏
You made my day!
我们，还在路上……
You are much / far / a lot too nice. 另外，在too many / much, too few / little前用far。
We’ve got far too many eggs and far too few egg cups.
2. so和such A)so … that … 与such … that … 的区别。 so + 形容词 / 副词 + that … so + 形容词 + a（n）+ 单数可数名词 +
例：I have no more than five yuan in my pocket. 我口袋里 的钱只不过5元。 I have not more than five yuan in my pocket. 我口袋里的 钱不多于5元。 He is no richer than I.他和我一样穷。
初中英语外研版八年级上册《形容词和副词的比较级和最高级》课件
heavy light
The football is __c_h_ea_p_e_r_ than the bench. The bench is __m__o_re__ex_p_e_n_si_v_e__ than the football. The bike is ____th_e_ m__o_s_t__ex_p_e_n_si_v_e___ of all.
• 1.玲玲的英语很好，大明的英语比玲玲还好，Tony的英语最好。 • 2. 这个书包不好，那个书包更差，李雷的书包是最差的。 • 3.Mary住得很远，David住得更远，我是住得最远的。
• -1.Lingling’s English is good, Daming’s English is better than her, Tony’s English is the best of all.
the safest far
the most comfortable
the farthest
giraffes tall, animals
They are the tallest animals.
最高级，表示最…的
elephants
big, animals
the Great Wall
long, wall
比一比，说一说.
Green ruler is long.
Yellow ruler is longer than the green ruler.
Red ruler is the longest.
Xiao ang
Xiao Hua
Xiao Ming
Xiao Hua is taller than xiao Fang
比较，来表达最高、最远、最快等意义
(完整)八年级英语上形容词比较级最高级
形容词，副词的比较级、最高级变化规则.一般在词尾直接加er或est，例如，tall-taller-tallest，long-longer-longest2.以不发音的字母e结尾的单词在词尾直接加r或st，例如，nice-nicer-nicest3.以辅音字母+y结尾的词，把y变为i，再加er或est，例如，heavy-heavier-heaviest4.重读闭音节，末尾只有一个辅音字母，双写这个辅音字母，再加er或est，例如，big-bigger-biggest fat thin red wet5.部分双音节词和多音节词分别在原级前加more构成比较级和most构成最高级，例如，slowly-more slowly-most slowly；beautiful-more beautiful-most beautiful ( tired often )二、不规则变化原级比较级最高级good/well better bestmany/much more mostbad/ill/badly worse worstlittle less leastold older/elder oldest/eldestfar farther/further farthest/furthestⅣ形容词，副词等级的用法一、原级的用法1.只能修饰原级的词，very，quite，so，too例如，He is___________to walk on.他太累了以至于不能再继续走了。
My brother runs _______________I can‘t follow him.我弟弟跑得那么快以至于我跟不上他。
2.原级常用的句型结构(1)“甲+动词+(倍数)+as+形容词原级+as+乙”表示“甲和乙程度相同”或“甲是乙的几倍”例如，汤姆和凯特年龄一样大。
______________________________________________ 汤姆和迈克跑得一样快。
八年级英语上册形容词副词比较级和最高级用法总结课件ppt
④以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母的 形容词，要双写末尾的辅音字母再加er或 est
thin —thinner—thinnest
hot —hotter—hottest
⑤多音节词或部分双音节词的比较级和 最高级在其前面加more或most。
beautiful—more beautiful—most beautiful important—more important—most important
为深入学习习近平新时代中国特色社 会主义 思想和 党的十 九大精 神,贯彻 全国教 育大会 精神,充 分发挥 中小学 图书室 育人功 能
（9）修饰形容词原级的词： very、rather、pretty、so、quite、too
① He is too tired to walk on. 他太累了以至于不能再继续走了。 ② My brother runs so fast that I can‘t
eg: ① This city is much more beautiful than that one.这座城市比那座城市漂亮的多。
② Today is even hotter than yesterday. ③ She drives still more carefully than
her husband. 她开车仍然比她丈夫认真。
（6）The + 比较级…，the + 比较级… “越…，就越…” eg：越多越好。
The more , the better. 你吃的越多，你就越胖。
The more you eat, the fatter you will become. （7）用形容词的比较级来表达最高级的概念：
A+谓语+比较级+than any (other) +可数名词单数+范围。 “A是……中最……的”或“A比(其他)任何……
thin —thinner—thinnest
hot —hotter—hottest
⑤多音节词或部分双音节词的比较级和 最高级在其前面加more或most。
beautiful—more beautiful—most beautiful important—more important—most important
为深入学习习近平新时代中国特色社 会主义 思想和 党的十 九大精 神,贯彻 全国教 育大会 精神,充 分发挥 中小学 图书室 育人功 能
（9）修饰形容词原级的词： very、rather、pretty、so、quite、too
① He is too tired to walk on. 他太累了以至于不能再继续走了。 ② My brother runs so fast that I can‘t
eg: ① This city is much more beautiful than that one.这座城市比那座城市漂亮的多。
② Today is even hotter than yesterday. ③ She drives still more carefully than
her husband. 她开车仍然比她丈夫认真。
（6）The + 比较级…，the + 比较级… “越…，就越…” eg：越多越好。
The more , the better. 你吃的越多，你就越胖。
The more you eat, the fatter you will become. （7）用形容词的比较级来表达最高级的概念：
A+谓语+比较级+than any (other) +可数名词单数+范围。 “A是……中最……的”或“A比(其他)任何……
形容词副词的比较级和最高级课件英语八年级上册
例1
They speak English just as____C____as native speakers do. A．good B．better C．well
比较级
1.定义：比较两个人或物时，我们用形容词的比较级；表示“较…”, “比…更…”, “更…一些”，标志词为than。 句型：主语＋动词＋比较级＋than＋宾语
4. sad — ___sa_d_d_e_r___ 7. cool —_c_o_o_l_e_r ____
5. fine — _f_in_e_r______ 8. big — __b_ig_g_e_r____
6.fat — _f_a_tt_e_r_____ 9. wet — __w_e_tt_e_r____
Jason is the tallest in our class. Jim lives farthest from school of all my classmates.
最高级变化规则
类别
构成方法
一般直接加-er/-est
单音节和
少数双音 节词
以不发音的e结尾加-r/-st
以重读闭音节结尾且 末尾只有一个辅音字母 双写辅音字母加-er/-est
最高级用法：
(1) “the + 形容词/副词最高级（+ 名词）+ in/of 短语” 表示“…中最…的” 。 Bill is the tallest boy of us.
She does her homework the most carefully in her class.
(2) 最高级前有物主代词,名词所有格等词修饰时，不加the；副词最高级 前可以省略the
farther/further
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⑤多音节词或部分双音节词的比较级和
最高级在其前面加more或most。
beautiful —more beautiful—most beautiful important—more important—most important Interesting– more interesting– most interesting quickly – more quickly – most quickly tired – more tired – most tired
2、不规则形容词的比较级最高级
原 级 good / well many / much little ill / bad / badly far old
比较级
better more less worse farther/further older/elder
最高级
best most least worst farthest/furthest oldest/eldest
I.用形容词的正确形式填空 best 1.Which do you like _________ (well), apples, pears or bananas? 2.I think this story is more interesting (interesting) __________________ than that one. 3.In the morning he is __________ (early). His father is early _________ (early) than he. His mother is the ____________ earliest earlier (early) of the three. longest 4.The Yellow River is the second ____________ (long) river in China. most delicious the___________ (delicious) of all the 5.He thinks his corn is food. 6.I feel math is more difficult (difficult) than Chinese. ______________
（2）两者（A与B）进行比较，“A比B大/长/高……‖ A+谓语+数量词+形容词或副词的比较级+than+ B eg: Tom比Sam大两岁。 Tom is two years older than Sam. （3）两者（A与B）进行比较，“哪一个更/较……‖ Which/Who 谓语 + 比较级, A or B ? eg:数学和英语哪一科较简单？ Which is easier, math or English? Tom和Sam谁跑得更快？ Who runs faster, Tom or Sam?
（9）修饰形容词原级的词： very、rather、pretty、so、quite、too ① He is too tired to walk on. 他太累了以至于不能再继续走了。 ② My brother runs so fast that I can‗t follow him. 我弟弟跑得那么快以至于我跟不上他。 ③ His lifestyle is quite different from mine. 他的生活方式和我的相当不同。
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
（6）The + 比较级…，the + 比较级… ―越…，就越…‖ eg：越多越好。 The more , the better. 你吃的越多，你就越胖。 The more you eat, the fatter you will become. （7）用形容词的比较级来表达最高级的概念： A+谓语+比较级+than any (other) +可数名词单数+范围。 “A是……中最……的”或“A比(其他)任何…… 都……‖ 注：当A在范围内比较时，必须加other;当 A不在范围内比较时，去掉other. eg：上海比中国其他的任何一个城市都大 Shanghai is bigger than any other city in China. 上海比日本的任何一个城市都大 Shanghai is bigger than any city in Japan.
（8）修饰比较级的词 much(…的多)、far (…的多)、 a lot(…的多)、even(更…)、still（仍然）、 any (任何) a bit(…一点儿) a little (…一点儿) eg: ① This city is much more beautiful than that one.这座城市比那座城市漂亮的多。 ② Today is even hotter than yesterday. ③ She drives still more carefully than her husband. 她开车仍然比她丈夫认真。
写出下列形容词的比较级和最高级
（1）ill/bad /badly （2） busy （3）big （4） rude （5）hot （6） easy （7）little （8） fast （9）hard
（10） many /much （11）happy （12）far （13） careful （14）good/well （15） difficult （16）small （17）quiet （18） old
（4）两者（A与B）进行比较，“其中A是两者中较…‖ A+谓语 + the +比较级 + of the two. eg：Tom is the taller of the two boys. 汤姆是这两个男孩中最高的 . （5）比较级+ and + 比较级， 表示 “越来越…‖ eg：Now it is hotter and hotter. 现在越来越热。 shorter and shorter 越来越短 longer and longer 越来越长 more and more beautiful 越来越漂亮 more and more interesting越来越有趣
四、 比较级与最高级的互换 1．Jim is taller than any other boy in our class.(吉姆比我们 班上任何一个男孩都高)
= Jim is taller than the other boys in our class.(在我们班上吉姆其它的男孩高)
= Jim is the tallest in our class.（吉姆是 我们班最高的） 2. Jim is taller than any girl in our class. （吉姆比我们班的 任何一个女孩都高）
1、形容词和副词的比较级的规则变化：
①一般直接在词尾加er或 est tall —taller--tallest
light —lighter--lightest
②以字母e结尾的直接加r或st nice —nicer—nicest fine —finer—finest ③以辅音字母加y结尾的形容词，要变y为i再加er或est heavy—heavier—heaviest busy —busier--busiest ④以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母的 形容词，要双写末尾的辅音字母再加er或 est thin —thinner—thinnest hot —hotter—hottest
句型转换： 1. Tom is tall. Jim is short.(比较级合并) taller than Tom is _______ ______ Jim. 2. My hair is long. Mary’s hair is longer .(合并成一句) longer than Mary’s hair _______ _________ _______ mine. is 3. Pedro is thinner than Sam. (改为同义句) Sam is _______________ ________ Pedro. fatter/heavier than 4. My sister is better at study than me. She is clever. (改为同义句) more My sister is ___________ clever (聪明的) than me at study. 5. Peter is funny. Paul is funny, too. (合并成一句) as as Peter is _______ funny ________ Paul.
3、形容词比较级的用法:
（1）两者（A与B）进行比较，“A比B较/更……‖。 A + 谓语 + 形容词或副词的比较级 + than + B. eg: ① Tom 比 Sam 高。 Tom is taller than Sam. ② Tom 比 Sam 跑得快。 Tom runs faster than Sam. ③ 英语比数学重要。 English is more important than math. ④ Lucy 比Lily 学习好。 Lucy studies better than Lily.
Grammar：
形容词和副词的比较级和最高级。
大多数形容词和副词有三个等
级：原级、比较级、最高级。
原级指形容词和副词的原形；
比较级用来表示“较……”或
“更……一些”；最高级则表
示“最……”
一、形容词和副词的原级： 1. 表示两者（A与B）在某一方面相同时用句型： A + 谓语 + as + 形容词或副词的原形 + as+ B. eg: ① Tom 和 Sam 一样高。 Tom is as tall as Sam. ② Tom 和 Sam 跑得一样快。 Tom runs as fast as Sam. ③ 英语和数学一样重要。 English is as important as math. ④ Lucy 和Lily 学习一样好。 Lucy studies as well as Lily.