上海市嘉定二中2018-2019学年高一12月月考英语试题(解析版)

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2018-2019学年高一英语12月月考试题

2018-2019学年高一英语12月月考试题

2018-2019学年高一英语12月月考试题本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)。

(满分150分,考试时间120分钟)第Ⅰ卷(满分100分)第一部分听力:(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)第一节:听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍听力(没有试音)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. Where does the man want to go?A. A railway station.B. A post office.C. The seaside.2. What happened to the woman?A. She woke up late.B. She got to work late.C. She went to sleep late.3. What is the woman doing now?A. Baking cookies.B. Making a list.C. Shopping for groceries.4. How does the woman feel about the zoo?A. Sad.B. Impressed.C. Disappointed.5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Young people lose their jobs easily.B. Young people are too quick in making decisions.C. Young people seldom stay long in the same job.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。

2018_2019学年高一英语12月月考试题(1)

2018_2019学年高一英语12月月考试题(1)

2018_2019学年高一英语12月月考试题(1)本试卷满分为150(120×1.25)分,考试时间为100分钟第一卷(选择题共70分)第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)一、阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

AOn Monday, my classmates and I heard that our astronomy teacher’s mother had died. We w ere surprised that he was still teaching in school. My best friend was telling me that the teacher was trying to forget the pain of losing his mother and trying to be strong in the middle of teaching.The teacher was such a warm-hearted person and we figured that we should give him a lot of love and good cheer. That night after school, my best friend and I thought about our teacher as well as his beloved mother and then we came up with an idea. When we went back to school yesterday, we gave him cheer-up cards which we had taken time to decorate with flowers, hearts and peace signs. As we handed the cards to him, we could bothsee the light in his eyes. The smiles on his face showed how much he appreciated what we did for him. The whole atmosphere was very wa rm and loving, and it’s hard to express in words. This morning, when we both went to see the teacher again, he was so happy, and gave us both a hug. This made us feel that we just might have made his day, and that he was going to be okay.With that, I want to remind you to take the time to smile at the ones you love, be extra generous with hugs, kisses, things of that lovely nature! Life is so precious (宝贵的), so let us be happy and enjoy the gift of life.1. What made the author and her best friend surprised?A. Their teacher never cared about his mother.B. Their teacher didn’t ask for leave.C. Their teacher tried to forget his mother.D. Their teacher loved teaching so much.2. The cheer-up cards include all of the following EXCEPT _____.A. smilesB. flowersC. heartsD. peace signs3. What can be the best title for the text?A. Extra care for a teacher going through a difficult timeB. So much help from my astronomy teacherC. How a teacher helps the students out of trouble。

2018-2019学年度第一学期高一英语12月份月考卷

2018-2019学年度第一学期高一英语12月份月考卷

2018-2019学年度第一学期高一英语12月份月考卷(满分: 150分;考试时间:120分钟)第I卷第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应的位置。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例:How much is the shirt?A. £19.15.B. £9.15.C. £9.18.答案:B1.What does the man like about the play?A.The story.B.The ending.C.The actor.2. Which place are the speakers trying to find?A.hotel.B.bank.C.restaurant.3.At what time will the two speakers meet?A.5:20.B.5:l0.C.4:40.4.What will the man do?A.Change the plan.B.Wait for a phone call.C.Sort things out.5.What does the woman want to do?A.See a film with the man.B.Offer the mall some help.C.Listen to some great music.第二节 (共1 5小题:每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟:听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话读两遍。

听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。

6.Where is Ben?A.In the kitchen.B.At school.C.In the park.7.What will the children do in the afternoon? A.Help set the table.B.Have a party.C.Do their homework.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。

【月考试卷】2018-2019(上)高一12月月考英语试题含答案

【月考试卷】2018-2019(上)高一12月月考英语试题含答案

2018-2019(上)高一12月月考英语试题(考试时间120分钟,分值:150分)第一部分听力(共30分)第二部分选择题(共70分)一.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题的(A,B,C,D)四个选项中,选出适合填入空白处的最佳选项。

(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)Four brothers left home for college, and they became successful doctors and lawyers. Some years later, they 21 after having dinner together. They discussed the 22 they gave their elderly mother who lived far away in another city. The first said, “I had a 23 house built for Mama.” The second said, “I had my Mercedes-Benz dealer(经销商)send a 24 to her.” The third said, “I built a beautiful 25 for Mama.” The fourth said, “You know26 Mama loved reading poems and you know she can’t read anymore because she can’t 27 very well. I met a 28 who had a parrot(鹦鹉)that can recite many poems. It took him 12 years to 29 it to speak and he earns his living by renting it out. I had to pay him $100,000 a year for twenty years, 30 it is worth it.” On hearing that, the other brothers were 31 by his good thought.After the holidays their mother 32 her thank-you notes, which read:“Milton, the house you built is so huge. I only live in one room, but I have to33 the whole house. It’s a tiring job. Thanks anyway.”“Marvin, I am too old to34 . I stay home and have my foods delivered, so I’ll35 use the car. The 36 was good, although not practical. Thanks.”“Michael, you gave me an expensive building for 50 people to 37 plays or watch movies in it, but all my friends are dead. I’ve almost38 my hearing and I’m nearly blind. I won’t use it. Thank you all the same.”“Dearest Melvin, you were the39 son to have the good sense to give a little thought to your gift. The chicken tasted so 40 . I liked it very much. Thank you.”21. A. fought B. talked C. studied D. slept22. A. gifts B. chances C. wishes D. challenges23. A. warm B. big C. safe D. lonely24. A. book B. bike C. car D. bag25. A. station B. museum C. library D. theater26. A. what B. how C. why D. when27. A. listen B. feel C. see D. walk28. A. nurse B. writer C. businessman D. lawyer29. A. protect B. beat C. raise D. teach30. A. but B. so C. unless D. although31. A. treated B. impressed C. threatened D. hurt32. A. sent out B. put up C. took out D. picked up33. A. sell B. borrow C. clean D. visit34. A. learn B. work C. exercise D. travel35. A. never B. often C. regularly D. sometimes36. A. future B. hobby C. idea D. program37. A. create B. enjoy C. bring D. record38. A. lost B. admired C. remained D. discovered39. A. same B. last C. next D. only40. A. strange B. unpleasant C. bitter D. delicious二.阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。

2018-2019学年高一英语12月月考试题

2018-2019学年高一英语12月月考试题

第一节(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)APersonal RobotMake your parents and teachers happy !Are you having problems finishing your homework on time? Do you avoid tidying your room until your mom shouts at you? You don’t need to worry if you buy a Mr. Helping Ha nd personal robot.Mr. H can be programmed to organize your homework. Your own personal robot will follow you around, putting away books and objects that you have left on the floor or bed.Mr. H also has these features·weighs only 500 grams·includes long-lasting batteries·comes with a 5-year guarantee·remembers simple instructionsOriginally sold for $499NOW ONLY $299BUY NOWWATCH CONTROLThis is a watch that James Bond would be proud to wear! This is NOT a watch for ordinary people!Your electronic PENGO WATCH CONTROLacts as a remote control for TVs and videos.gives you a daily weather forecast.reminds you when to hand in your homework.sets off a silent warning alarm when parents or teachers are near. Besides, your PENGO WATCH CONTROL will always tell you the time accurately! Originally sold for $199NOW ONLY $99For further information, click here.1.With help from a Mr.H, you can_____.A.stop using batteries.B.finish your homework on time.C.remember your teacher’s instructions.D.get your room tidied on your way home.2.A PENGO WATCH CONTROL can help you to_____.A.repair your TVB. be a James BondC.know what the weather is likeanize your homework3.You can get your Mr. H for_____.A.$499B.$299C.$199D.$994.Where would you be most likely to find the two texts?A.On a notice boardB.On a teenage websiteC.In a company brochure.D.In a college newsBSome people seem to have great memories. Zheng Aiqiang, a “memory athlete” on TV show Super Brain, can remember 2,660 numbers in just one hour!You would think people like this have special brains. But according to a recent study by researchers from the US and the Netherlands, the brain structures of ordinary people and 23 of the world’s leading memory athlete s show no difference.That’s because good memories can be trained. New research in the journal Neuron(神经元期刊) suggests that you can become a super memorizer with just six weeks of hard training.Researchers found that technique(技巧) called loci, invented by ancient Greeks, can greatly help improve memory. By using loci, you are using your imagination to improve the brain’s memory networks. You can link(关联) something you need to remember with a place that you know very well. For example, to remember a list of numbers, imagine yourself walking through your house. Each thing is linked to a number. For example, zero could be handle(把手) on the door and five could be the painting on the wall.In one study, some ordinary people were given 20 minutes to remember 72 words. First they could only remember 26 of them. But when they were taught loci, they could remember 62 words.“Not everyone can become a memory champion. But everyone using the technique can improve a lot from the level they’re at,” said Boris Konrad, one of the researchers in the study.5.According to the study, ________.a. memory athletes have special brainsb. ordinary people and memory athletes have similar brain structuresc. hard training can make a person a super memorizerd. the ancient Greeks had the most powerful memory at that time。

2018-2019学年上海市嘉定二中一上英语第一次月考

2018-2019学年上海市嘉定二中一上英语第一次月考

嘉定二中2018学年第一学期第一次质量检测高一年级英语学科试卷Ⅱ. Grammar and VocabularyDirections:After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.A powerful ocean storm has killed at least 11 people and forced the closure of one of Japan’s busiest airports.Typhoon Jebi struck Japan’s western island of Shikoku on Tuesday. With continuous winds of 160 kilometers an hour, it was ___21___ storm to hit Japan since 1993.Boats rescued about 3,000 people who ___22___(not leave)Kansai International Airport. The airport is built on a man-made island in Osaka Bay.Passengers ___23___ were trapped in the airport overnight said there was no electricity, food or wireless service.The island was cut off when a large ship crashed into and badly damaged a bridge between the airport and the mainland.Runways at the airport were largely underwater after the storm struck Tuesday. Officials say they do not know ___24___ the airport will reopen.Kansai is ___25___ important airport for visitors to Osaka, Kyoto and Kobe. It also is a center for the transportation of computer chips, electronics and other exports.Chief Cabinet Secretary Yoshihide Suga said on Wednesday that about 470 people ___26___(hurt)in the storm. Kansai Electric Power Company said that more than 400,000 people were without electricity.Businesses with factories in the area include Daihatsu Motor Company, Panasonic and drink-maker Kirin. The factories closed ___27___ ______ the storm but ___28___(expect)to re-open on Wednesday.The powerful typhoon comes after heavy rains caused floods in central and western Japan in July. More than 200 people were killed. Japanese Prime Minister Shinzo Abe ___29___(criticize)for his government’s reaction to the floods. The Japanese leader cancelled a ___30___(plan)trip to Kyushu to deal with the typhoon.Section BDirections:Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.A. unexpectedlyB. seasonsC. dangerousD. failuresE. strangeF. impassableG. endanger H. reasons I. operators J. keep K. completelyThere are a number of environmental features that can be found only in Bermuda Triangle. Because of these characteristics, the triangle is one of the most ___31___ areas in the Atlantic Ocean.The weather in the triangle is ___32___ changeable and extremely dangerous; its sudden changes often ___33___ the lives of sailors.The triangle is well known for unexpected storms, hurricanes that are out of ___34___, and other unnatural events. Many people feel that this unnatural weather can explain most of the ___35___ happenings which have occurred there.Because of the many violent storms, the triangle is often ___36___.Many ships leave land and disappear ___37___; the USS Cyclops, for example, lost in 1918. Some ships carried goods such as coal, oil, mahogany, and military supplies, while other ships carried only passengers.Engine ___38___ might explain the disappearance of old ships, but investigators must look for other explanations when a new ship disappears.When a ship is reported missing, searchers rush to the area to look for evidence which might explain the disappearance.One author tries to explain the disappearances of the ships by regarding them as caused by natural events or human error.Another author believes that intelligences from another world are ___39___ for the disappearances. He says that these extraterrestrial beings have a zoo where they ___40___ all the missing seamen.Many people agree that natural causes cannot explain the strange events in the triangle.“It just isn’t natural for a ship to completely disappear like this. It’s strange, no matter how you try to explain it,”declared the seamen.Section CDirections:Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence.41. –Has your father finished writing his report yet?–I don’t know, but he ____ it this morning.A. wroteB. has writtenC. had writtenD. was writing42. ___on the computers, and you ____ informed of the news worldwide right away.A. Turn…will beB. Turning…areC. To turn…willD. Having turned…are43. Rather than read the science fiction alone in the classroom, he preferred ___ the performance put on by theAmerican student’s choir.A. watchingB. watchC. having watchedD. to watch44. Venus Fly-Trap has two special levels and ____ leaf has several hairs in the middle.A. anyB. eitherC. bothD. none45. –What would you do if it ____ tomorrow?–We have to carry it on, since we’ve got everything ready.A. rainB. rainsC. will rainD. is raining46. A good story-teller must be able to hold his listeners’ curiosity ____ he reaches the end of the story.A. whenB. unlessC. afterD. until47. Don’t waste time _____ too many TV programs. You’d better spend more time on your English study.A. watchB. to watchC. watchingD. to be watched48. What he told us sounds ____.A. wellB. wonderfullyC. interestedD. nice49. Vampire Diary(吸血鬼日记)is a TV series about ___ vampires. Surprisingly, ___ TV viewers love it.A. frightening; interestedB. frightened; interestingC. frightening; interestingD. frightened; interested50. Rod is determined to get a seat for the musical The Cats Meow ____ it means standing in a queue all night.A. as ifB. even ifC. ifD. only ifⅢ. Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections:For each blank in the following passages there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C, and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.After seating myself in my room and turning on my computer, I noticed a Post-it note stuck to my monitor(显示器). It read, “Don’t ___51___ your computer. You stayed up until midnight doing your homework last night.—Mom.” I ___52___ the note into the wastebasket. “Why do they care?” I thought. “They’re never here anyway.”Right after high school started, I almost ___53___ contact with my parents. With all their business trips, they asked the neighbors to watch over me. Of course, the neighbors didn’t do such a(n) ___54___ job, as they had kids of their own to worry about. The only means of ___55___ between me and my parents was through Post-it notes. After spending about eight hours away from home, I usually came home to find the house ___56___ empty. It made me sad. I would come home from school to be welcomed by ___57___, to talk to no one and to be watched over by my neighbors. That was when I started joining more clubs and staying after school more often ___58___ I didn’t have to feel so lonely. Luckily, at school, my friends were there for me. They were all there to give me a ___59___ or talk with me when I wanted to talk. I felt ___60___ when I was at school. Yet, something was still ___61___— my parents.Now I realize that nobody can ___62___ my parents. I wish that they would be there at home, ___63___ me to come back from school. There are too many things my parents don’t know about me. I wish that they actually had an ___64___ to understand me. I want them to understand that they’re my parents and I’m their kid and I ___65___ them.51. A. go through B. depend on C. put up D. turn on52. A. showed B. threw C. led D. pulled53. A. lost B. built C. wanted D. regained54. A. free B. easy C. careless D. good55. A. communication B. behavior C. change D. love56. A. suddenly B. almost C. completely D. necessarily57. A. everybody B. anybody C. somebody D. nobody58. A. though B. if C. or D. so59. A. hand B. wish C. suggestion D. reason60. A. friendly B. noisy C. useful D. great61. A. disappointing B. missing C. hateful D. possible62. A. look forward to B. think highly ofC. take the place ofD. look down upon63. A. referring to B. turning to C. looking at D. waiting for64. A. excuse B. chance C. task D. place65. A. support B. follow C. hate D. needSection BDirections:Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.(A)Though cell-phones are usually considered devices that connect people, they may make users less socially minded, which is found by a recent study from the University of Maryland’s Robert H. Smith School of Business.Marketing professors Anastasiya Pocheptsova and Rosellina Ferraro, with graduate student, Ajay T. Abraham, conducted a series of experiments on test groups of cellphone users. The findings appear in their working paper, The Effect of Mobile Phone Use on Prosocial Behavior. Prosocial behavior, as is defined in their report, is action intended to benefit other people or society as a whole.The researchers found that after a short period of cellphone use the subjects were less willing to volunteer for a community service activity, compared to the control group(对照组). The cellphone users were also less persistent in solving word problems even though they knew their answers would contribute to a monetary(货币的)donation to charity.The study involved separate sets of college student subjects — both men and women and generally in their early 20s.“We would expect similar effects with people from other age groups,”said Ferraro.“Considering the popularity of cellphones, it does have the potential to have wide social effects.”The researchers use previous research to explain the cause of their findings:“The cellphone directly arouses feelings of connection with others, thus fulfilling the basic social need to belong.”This results in reducing one’s desire to connect with others face-to-face or to engage in empathic(同情的)and prosocial behavior.The study also distinguished its subjects from users of other social media—Facebook users—in one of the tests. The researchers found that participants felt more connected to others because of their cell-phones than because of their Facebook accounts, suggesting that this difference in connection was the underlying cause of the observed phenomenon.66. A person will conduct prosocial behavior when he ___.A. is closely connected to his friendsB. uses the cellphone for a period of timeC. takes part in community serviceD. uses the cell phone a lot67. What makes Facebook users different from cell phone users?A. Different accounts.B. Different purposes.C. Different human needs.D. The difference in connection.68. Compared with cell phone users, Facebook users probably ____.A. have a lot more friendsB. feel more connected to their friendsC. don’t like to engage in prosocial behavior at all.D. are more likely to engage in prosocial behavior69. Which could be the best title for the passage?A. Cell Phone Use Has Broad Social EffectsB. Cell Phone Use Leads to Prosocial behaviorC. Cell Phone Use is Linked to Selfish BehaviorD. The Harmful Effect of Cell Phone Use.(B)We all know that Paris is a popular travel destination, which has much more to offer than just seeing the Louvre and the Eiffel Tower that are well-known. Experience this amazing city through some of its secret places.River BoatsTour the heart of Paris by boat along the Seine River! Boats offer 8 must-see tourist stops along their boat tour route. The cost is 13 Euros for a whole day of river boating with stops for tourists to walk through the Parisian sites. There is a 15-minute interval between two boats. Boating along the Seine is a good way to drink in the unique atmosphere of Paris!Children’s Science MuseumIf you are travelling to Paris with kids, the Children’s Science Museum is the perfect place to visit. The Children’s Science Museum has many exhibits for children. Some exhibits exercise a child’s cognitive skills. The cost is low by European standards at only 8 Euros per adult and 4.50 Euros per child.Medieval Tavern(中世纪酒馆)In Paris, tourists can enjoy the night at Medieval Tavern every Thursday night from 8PM—2AM. This tavernopens its doors to the people of Paris and invites them to experience a life from long ago. The menu includes foods that were enjoyed in old days. The entire experience can be enjoyed for only 15 Euros per person!Luxembourg GardenThe garden is the second largest public park in Paris. Whether you are interested in a walk through the flowers or a pleasant ride on the old carousel(旋转木马),this park is a good choice. Children like playing in the theater while adults enjoy free musical performances.Welcome to Paris and enjoy these attractions.70. Which of the following statements about River Boats is TRUE?A. Boats come every fifteen minutes.B. In the boat the tourist can enjoy drinking.C. Tourists have to spend a day on the boat enjoying scenes.D. Tourists can only see eight tourist sites along their boat tour route.71. What can we learn from the passage?A. Luxembourg Garden is the largest public park in Paris.B. The Children’s Science Museum is very popular with tourists.C. Tourists can enjoy free musical performances at Medieval Tavern.D. Children can exercise their cognitive skills in the Children’s Science Museum.72. How much will you pay if your couple and two children visit the Children’s Science Museum?A. 17 EurosB. 18 EurosC. 22 EurosD. 25 Euros73. At Medieval Tavern tourists _____.A. have to pay extra money for delicious foodB. have to spend 15 Euros per person for foodC. can enjoy the food in the old days every Thursday nightD. can spend every night experiencing the old life from 8PM to 2AM(C)The title“First Lady of the United States”is given to the wife of the nation’s president. The duties of most First Ladies have included arranging and attending social functions, such as state dinners. As the president’s wife, the First Lady is in a highly visible position. Therefore, her behavior can make her a role model. She can change people’s thinking by supporting a favorite cause. The First Lady also has access to influential people, including the president. Many First Ladies have used their position and skills to draw attention to social and other policies, and sometimes events have forced a First Lady to take an outstanding role in leading the country.After a serious disease limited her husband’s ability to move, Eleanor Roosevelt worked tirelessly representing her husband. President Franklin Delano Roosevelt began his office during the Great Depression(1929-1933). Both he and his wife cared deeply about helping the unemployed and providing relief for the needy. As first Lady, she went to places he could not go, traveling widely and reporting to him what she saw and heard. She visited complaining retired soldiers and coal miners; she also inspected government relief projects. During World War Ⅱshe travelled abroad as America’s goodwill ambassador(亲善大使).Believing that it was vital to inform the public about the president’s and her own thoughts and actions, Eleanor Roosevelt was the first presidential wife to hold press conferences. As First Lady, she gave lectures and radio talks and wrote articles. She began writing a newspaper column titled“My Day,”which shared her views on social, political, and other issues. Thousands of people wrote to her, asking for help. When she could not answer a letter personally, she forwarded it to the proper government agency to answer.Eleanor Roosevelt was a frank supporter of civil rights and worked to end prejudice(偏见). She advised women to be politically active and supported programs to aid jobless women. As a result of her influence, there were more women than ever before working in a president’s government.74. According to the passage, First Lady of the United States may do the following except _____.A. raising the public’s social awarenessB. setting up a good sample for peopleC. influencing powerful people’s decisionsD. entertaining honored guests of the States75. Which of the following statements about Eleanor Roosevelt is true according to the passage?A. She tried to answer the letters from most of the readers of her column all by herself.B. She eventually took over the office since her husband had the problem of moving around.C. She developed a tradition of holding news conferences to keep the public well informed.D. She showed much concern about jobless people and helped those who needed money.76. What can be inferred from the passage?A. Media used to hire First Ladies to be the hostesses of their programmes.B. First Ladies couldn’t go on political trips without their husbands’ company.C. Women started to take a more active role in American society in the 1930s.D. First Ladies of the United States were allowed to work in their husbands’ office.77. Which of the following might be the best title of the passagw?A. The Ways to Be a Successful First LadyB. Eleanor Roosevelt, a Powerful First LadyC. The Roosevelts, a Remarkable Couple in American HistoryD. The Hardness of Beijing a President with Physical Disabilities第二卷Ⅳ. Translation.Directions:Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1. 众所周知,教育不仅仅是在学校看书。

2018-2019年上海市嘉定二中高一上英语期中试卷(含答案)

2018-2019年上海市嘉定二中高一上英语期中试卷(含答案)

2018学年第一学期期中考试高一年级英语试卷II. Grammar and VocabularySection aDirections: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.Dear Editor,We are having a hard time with our son these days. We wonder ___1_____ you could give us some advice. Harry is 13 years old and is now in the second year at a junior high school.____2_____ he entered high school, Harry has suffered from a kind of “ school fear”. This “ school fear” is the result of the fact that he has lost interest in some subjects ____3____ he once liked.A very good example is Chinese. Harry does well in Chinese writing, but not ___4____well in the other skills. He enjoys writing diaries. For a long time, writing down ______5___ he thinks interesting in his diary is a must for him. As a result, he can write quickly and fluently when he ___6___(give)a writing task.But he is now having trouble ___7___(do)his Chinese examination, particularly in those things that need to be memorized. As a Chinese said,“we agree Harry is good ___8___ Chinese. But considering his performance as a whole, we cannot give him a high grade, ___9___ besides writing, we do have many others things to take into account.“Now Harry is even afraid of taking Chinese lessons.Don’t looking forward to hearing from you soon.Section BDirections:Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.Donald Trump ___31___ his place as the United States’ 45th president after crossing the 270 electoral vote threshold(门槛)on November 9. The 70-year-old Republican will take over from Barack Obama, a two-term president to occupy the White House.The rise of Trump, a celebrity businessman with no previous experience in the ___32___ or elected office, surprised nearly everyone in politics. Trump’s victory over Clinton will end eight years of Democratic ___33___ of the White House. He will govern with Congress fully under Republican control and lead a country deeply ___34___ by his campaign against Clinton. Given the numerous Republicans who never backed him, Trump will have to face divisions within his own party, too.As he claimed victory, Trump urged Americans to“come together as one united people.”“I pledge to every citizen of our land that I will be president for all Americans,”he said in his victory speech. Striking a ___35___ tone, Trump continued that he would ask a few of those who had chosen not to support him for ___36___ and help so that“we can work together and unify our great country.”As president, Trump’s government agenda remains unclear. The president-elect has promised to bring changes to the United States. He said he would build a wall along the U.S-Mexico border to stop immigrants from coming into the country ___37___, suspend immigration from countries with ties to terrorist groups, and ___38___ with foreign governments such as those of Russia and China. Trump has also promised to prioritize the economic growth that creates jobs and ___39___ incomes for all Americans.Trump is a wild card, many voters said, but he definitely has a chance to be a successful president as long as he recognizes the responsibilities he ___40___ and follows through on his promises.Section ADirections:For each blank in the following passages there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C, and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.I used to hate being called upon in class mainly because I didn’t like attention drawn to myself. And unless otherwise assigned a seat by the teacher, I always ___41___ to sit at the back of the classroom.All this ___42___ after I joined a sports team. It began when a teacher ___43___ I should try out for the basketball team. At first I thought it was a crazy idea because I didn’t have a good sense of ___44___, nor did I have the team ability to keep pace with the others on the team and they would tease me. But for the teacher who kept insisting on my “going for it”, I wouldn’t have decided to give a try.Taking the ___45___ to go to the tryouts was only the half of it! When I first started attending the practice sessions, I didn’t even know the rules of the game. Sometimes I’d get___46___ and take a shot at the wrong direction—which made me feel really stupid.___47___, I wasn’t the only one “new” at the game, so I decided to___48___ learning the game, do my best at each practice session, and not be too hard on myself for the things I didn’t know “just yet”.I practiced and practiced. Soon I knew the___49___ and the “moves”. Being part of a team was fun and exciting. Very soon the competitive part in me was winning over my ___50___ confidence. With time, I learned how to play and made friends in the process— friends who ___51___ my efforts to work hard and be a team player. I never had so much fun!With my improved self-confidence comes more ___52___ from teachers and classmates. I have gone from“___53___”in the back of the classroom and not wanting to call ___54___ to myself,to raising my hand—even when I sometimes wasn’t and not 100 percent___55___ I had the right answer. Now I have more self-confidence in myself.41. A. admitted B. chose C. forbidden D. affected42. A. reflected B. remained C. changed D. ruined43. A. admitted B. objected C. suggested D. considered44. A. balance B. exercise C. angle D. expression45. A. signal B. impression C. courage D. hesitation46. A. confused B. bored C. assisted D. frightened47. A. Effectively B. Regularly C. Historically D. Luckily48. A. glance at B. concentrate on C. apply for D. have access to49. A. rules B. structures C. remarks D. gestures50. A. preference to B. overuse of C. lack of D. expert in51. A. maintained B. included C. preferred D. respected52. A. stress B. praise C. wonder D. sigh53. A. sealing B. lasting C. attracting D. hiding54. A. attention B. authority C. hostility D. damage55. A. rude B. normal C. likely D. sure(A)56. What kind of people is the passage mainly written for?A. Scientists.B. StudentsC. Tourists.D. Artists.57. We can learn from the passage that Little Penguins_____.A. have been on Phillip Island for yearsB. keep a Guinness record for their sizeC. are trained to practice diving for visitorsD. live in large groups to protect themselves58. How much would a couple with one child pay for a closer viewing tour?A. $37.50.B. $62.50.C. $180.00.D. $150.00.(B)The iPhone, the iPad: each of Apple’s products sounds cool and has become a fad(一时的风尚). Apple has cleverly taken advantage of the power of the letter "i" - and many other brands are following suit. The BBC’s iPlayer - which allows Web users to watch TV programs on the Internet –used the title in 2008. A lovely bear - popular in the US and UK –that plays music and video is called "iTeddy". A slimmed-down version of London's Independentnewspaper was started last week under the name "i".In general, single-letter prefixes (前缀) have been popular since the 1990s, when terms such as e-mail and e-commerce first came into use.Most "i" products are targeted at young people and considering the major readers of Independent's "i", it's no surprise that they've selected this fashionable name.But it's hard to see what's so special about the letter "i". Why not use "a", "b", or "c" instead? According to Tony Thorne, head of the Language Center at King's College, London, "i" works because its meaning has become ambiguous. When Apple uses "i", no one knows whether it means Internet,information, individual or interactive, Thorne told BBC Magazines. "Even when Apple created the iPod, it seems it didn't have one clear definition," he says."However, thanks to Apple, the term is now associated with portability (轻便) ."adds Thorne.Clearly the letter "i" also agrees with the idea that the Western World is centered on the individual.Each person believes they have their own needs, and we love personalized products for this reason.Along with "Google" and "blog", readers of BBC Magazines voted "i" as one of the top 20 words that have come to define the last decade.But as history shows, people grow tired of fads. From the 1900s to 1990s, products with "2000" in their names became fashionable as the year was associated with all things advanced and modern.However, as we entered the new century, the trend inevitably disappeared.59. People use iPlayer to ______.A. listen to musicB. make a callC. watch TV programs onlineD. read newspapers60. We can infer that the Independent’s“i”is designed for ______.A. young readersB. old readersC. fashionable womenD. engineers61. The underlined word“ambiguous”means“______”.A. popularB. uncertainC. clearD. unique62. The writer suggests that _____.A.“i”products are often of high qualityB. iTeddy is alive bearC. the letter“b”replaces letter“i”to name the productsD. the popular of“i”products may not last long(C)Some people believe that a Robin Hood is at work, others that a wealthy person simply wants to distribute his or her fortune before dying. But the donator who started sending envelopes with cash to deserving causes,accompanied by an article from the local paper, has made a northern German city believe in fairytales (童话).The first envelope was sent to a victim support group. It contained €10,000 with a cutting from the Braunschiveiger Zeitung about how the group supported a woman who was robbed of her handbag; similar plain white anonymous (匿名) envelopes, each containing €10,000, then arrived at a kindergarten and a church.The envelopes keep coming, and so far at least €190,000 has been distributed. Last month, one of them was sent to the newspaper’s own office. It came after a story it published about Tom, a 14-year-old boy who was severely disabled in a swimming accident. The receptionist at the Braunschiveiger Zeitung opened an anonymous white envelope to find 20 notes of €500 inside with a copy of the article. The name of the family was underlined."I was driving when I heard the news,” Claudia Neumann, the boy’s mother, told Der Spiegel magazine. “I had to park on the side of the road; I was speechless.”The money will be used to make the entrance to their house wheelchair-accessible and for a course of treatment that their insurance company refused to pay for.“For someone to act so selflessly, for this to happen in such a society in which everyone thinks of himself, was astonishing," Mrs. Neumann said. Her family wonder whether the donator is a Robin Hood character, taking from banks to give to the needy.Henning Noske, the editor of the Braunschiveiger Zeitung, said: “Maybe it is an old person who is about to die. We just do not know.” However, he has told his reporters not to look for the city’s hero, for fear that discovery may stop the donations.63. The Braunschiveiger Zeitung is the name of _______.A. a churchB. a bankC. a newspaperD. a magazine64. Which of the following is TRUE about the donation to Tom?A. The donation amounted to €2190,000.B. The donation was sent directly to his house.C. The money will be used for his education.D. His mother felt astonished at the donation.65. It can be inferred from the passage that _____.A. the donator is a rich old manB. the donation will continue to comeC. the donation comes from the newspaperD. the donation will soon be found out66. What would be the best title for the passage?A. Money Is Raised by the Newspaper.B. Newspaper Distributes Money to the Needy.C. Unknown Hero Spreads Love in Envelopes.D. Robin HoodSection CDirections:Complete the following passage by using the sentences given below. Each sentences can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need.Second Life is an online imaginary world where a computer user can create a new self and experience a separate life. Second Life is similar to other popular“massively multiplayer online role-playing games.”The company Linden Lab of San Francisco, California created Second Life in 2003._____67___ Then he or she creates an electronic image, or animated character, called an avatar. Some people try to make their avatar look as close to their real self as possible. Other people change their sex or become an imaginary creature as their Second Life avatar.Once you have your avatar you become a "resident" of Second Life. ___68___ Your avatar also can make friends with other Second Life avatars. Residents can go to school, own a business, even get married. But, there are also activities in Second Life that are impossible in the real world. For example, if you do not feel like walking to that park near your Second Life home, why not fly?___69___ But it costs money to get other accounts and to buy land. The virtual world has its own currency, the Linden dollars. You use these to buy virtual clothes, property, entertainment and many other things. You can earn Linden dollars by working at a job. That unreal money has a real-life value. About 250 Linden dollars are worth one American dollar.Second Life is popular among schools and businesses. Many universities have set up campuses on the website. Many kinds of stores can also be found there. And, entertainers sometimes perform live on Second Life with their Second Life avatars.___70___ It is said that the total number of residents is more than 13 million from more than 100 countries.第二卷Ⅳ. Blank FillingDirections:Complete each sentence with the proper form of the word given in the bracket.71. We ________(talk)in the room when the light suddenly went out.72. –What’s that noise? –Oh, I forgot to tell you. The new machine ________(test).73. In the past two decades, research ________(expand)our knowledge about sleep and dream.74. Your pen, though not very expensive, _________(write)smoothly.75. Shortly after we ________(seat),a waiter came over to our table with a smile.Directions:Complete each relative clause with proper conjunction.76. The thief ________ had robbed the man was caught by the policeman.77. He lives in a hotel, ________ is only five minutes’ walk from here.78. I still remember the night ________ I first came to the house.79. Can you take the reason _________ he gave you for his absence from the lecture.80. It takes the boy ________ family is poor 2 hours to come to school on foot.Ⅳ. TranslationDirections:Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.81. 缺少时间使我们无法按时完成我们的任务。

2018-2019年嘉定二中高一上12月月考

2018-2019年嘉定二中高一上12月月考

高一英语试卷Ⅱ. Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections:After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.Laugh and the world laughs with you. Even ___21___(good), you might live longer, an American researcher reports.“Adults who have a sense of humor live longer than ___22___ who don’t find life funny, and the survival edge is particularly large for people___23___ cancer,” says Richard Smith of the Columbia University of Science and Technology.He___24___(present)his study of about 54,000 Americans,___25___ he had followed for seven years, at the American Psychosomatic Society meeting last Monday.At the start, patients filled out questionnaires on ___26___ easily they found humor in real-life situations and how important a humorous idea was. The study showed next the greater role humor played in their lives, ___27___ greater their chances were in___28___(survive)the seven years. Adult scoring in the top one-quarter for humor appreciation were 35% more likely ___29___(be)alive than those in the bottom quarter. In a smaller group of 2,015 people who had a cancer diagnosis(诊断) at the start, the study found___30___ important that a great sense of humor cut the chances of dying by about 70%.Section BDirections:Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.Tributes(致哀)poured in last week to the world-famous British physicist Stephen Hawking, whose insights ___31___ modern cosmology(宇宙学)and inspired global audiences in the millions. He died at the age of 76 on March 14.Hawking was given only a few years to live after being diagnosed with ALS(肌萎缩性脊髓侧索硬化症)at the age of 21. The illness left him in a wheelchair and largely ___32___ to speak expect through a voice synthesizer (合成器). Nevertheless, Hawking completed his doctorate(博士学位)on the origins of the universe three years later and became a research fellow at the University of Cambridge’s Caius College.Hawking’s first major ___33___ came in 1970. With mathematician Roger Penrose, Hawking used Einstein’stheory of relativity(相对论)to ___34___ the origins of time and space to singularity(奇点),a single point of zero size and infinite density(无限大的密度)where all the laws of physics would have broken down. Their work gave mathematical expression to the Big Bang theory(创世大爆炸理论). Hawking was the first to try to ___35___ relativity with quantum mechanics(量子力学). In 1974, he put forward that black holes leaked radiation, now known as“Hawking radiation,”and would eventually disappear with a tremendous explosion. The proposal ___36___ to one of the most passionate debates in modern cosmology—before Hawking, it was widely accepted that black holes were completely black and would ___37___ forever.In 1982, Hawking was among the first to show how tiny changes in the distribution(分布)of matter might give rise to the ___38___ of galaxies(银河系)in the universe and lay the seeds of stars, planets and life as we know it.For 30 years, Hawking was Cambridge’s Lucasian professor of mathematics(卢卡斯数学教授席位),arguably Britain’s most distinguished chair(席位)and a post once held by Sir Isaac Newton. He received 12 honorary degrees and was awarded a Companion of Honor(英国荣誉勋位)by Queen Elizabeth in 1989. The 1988 publication of A Brief History of Time won Hawking international ___39___. The book, through which the professor brought complex science to a___40___ audience, has sold at least ten million books in 40 languages.Ⅱ. Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections:For each blank in the following passages there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C, and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.Most people believe they don’t have much imagination. They are ___41___. Everyone has imagination, but most of us, once we become adults, forget how to ___42___ it. Creativity isn’t always ___43___ with great works of art or ideas. People at work and in their free time ___44___ think of creative ways to solve problems. Maybe you have a goal to achieve, a tricky question to answer or you just want to expand your mind! Here are three techniques to help you.Making connections This technique involves taking ___45___ ideas and trying to find links between them. First, think about the problem you have to solve or the job you need to do. Then find an image, word, idea or object, for example, a candle. Write down all the ideas/words ___46___ with candles: light, fire, matches, wax, night, silence, etc. Think of as many as you can. The next stage is to relate the ___47___ to the job you have to do. So imagine you want to buy a friend an original ___48___; you could buy him tickets to match or take him out for the night.No limital Imagine that normal limitations don’t ___49___. You have as much time/space/money, etc, as you want. Think about your goal and the new ___50___. If your goal is to learn to ski, ___51___, you can now practice skiing every day of your life(because you have the time and the money). Now ___52___ this to reality. Maybe you can practice skiing every day in December, or every Monday in January.Be someone else! Look at the situation from a ___53___ point of view. Good businessmen use this technique in trade, and so do writers. Fiction writers often imagine they are the ___54___ in their books. They ask questions: What does this character want? Why can’t she get it? What changes must she make to get what she wants? If your goal involves other people, put yourself in their ___55___. The best fishermen think like fish!41. A. unbelievable B. wrong C. reasonable D. realistic42. A. put up with B. catch up with C. keep track of D. make use of43. A. connected B. compared C. covered D. equipped44. A. skillfully B. vividly C. routinely D. deeply45. A. familiar B. creative C. unrelated D. imaginary46. A. associated B. marked C. lit D. presented47. A. ambitions B. ideas C. achievement D. technique48. A. experience B. ervice C. object D. present49. A. work B. last C. change D. exist50. A. limitations B. possibilities C. tendency D. practice51. A. for example B. in particular C. as a whole D. in fact52. A. devote B. lead C. adapt D. keep53. A. private B. global C. practical D. different54. A. characters B. themes C. creatures D. features55. A. dreams B. positions C. images D. directionsSection BDirections:Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.(A)Though cell-phones are usually considered devices that connect people, they may make users less socially minded,which is found by a recent study from the University of Maryland’s Robert H. Smith School of Business.Marketing professors Anastasiya Pocheptsova and Rosellina Ferraro, with graduate student, Ajay T.Abraham, conducted a series of experiments on test groups of cellphone users. The findings appear in their working paper, The Effect of Mobile Phone Use on Prosocial Behavior. Prosocial behavior, as defined in their report, is action intended to benefit another person or society as a whole.The researchers found that after a short period of cellphone use the subjects were less likely to volunteer for a community service activity, compared to the control-group(对照组). The cell phone users were also less persistent in solving word problems even though they knew their answers would contribute to a monetary(货币的)donation to charity.The study involved separate groups of college student subjects - both men and women and generally in their early 20s. "We would expect similar effects with people from other age groups," said Ferraro. "Considering the popularity of cellphones, it does have the potential to have wide social effects."The researchers use previous research to explain the cause of their findings: "The cellphone directly arouses feelings of connection with others, thus fulfilling the basic social need to belong." This results in reducing one’s desire to connect with others face-to-face or to engage in empathic (同情的) and prosocial behavior.The study also distinguished its subjects from users of other social media — Facebook users — in one of the tests. The researchers found that participants felt more connected to others because of their cell-phones than because of their Facebook accounts, suggesting that this difference in connectedness was the underlying cause of the observed phenomenon.56. A person will conduct prosocial behavior when he ____.A. is closely connected to his friends.B. uses the cellphone for a period of timeC. takes part in community serviceD. uses the cell phone a lot57. What makes Facebook users different from cellphone users?A. Different accounts.B. Different purposes.C. Different human needs.D. The difference in connection.58. Compared with cell phone users, Facebook users probably _____.A. have a lot more friendsB. feel more connected to their friendsC. don’t like to engage in prosocial behavior at allD. are more likely to engage in prosocial behavior59. Which could be the best title for the passage?A. Cell Phone Use Has Broad Social EffectsB. Cell Phone Use Leads to Prosocial behaviorC. Cell Phone Use Is Linked to Selfish BehaviorD. The Harmful Effect of Cell Phone Use(B)Enter for a chances to win a Montana adventureImagine yourself hiking on the same route that Lewis and Clark once explored, fly fishing and whitewater rafting (激浪漂流)in beautiful lakes and rivers, learning how to speak Blackfeet, digging for ancient dinosaur remains, and standing at the edge of a 6,000-year-old glacier(冰川)in Glacier National Park. You have the chance to do all of this and much more with the National Geographic Kids Hands-On Explorer Challenge Expedition Team. The Hands-On Explorer Challenge is heading west in 2016 to Montana.HIKE!Montana is home to many species of plants and animals. Follow in the footsteps of legendary explorers and get a close-up view of waterfalls, wildflowers, and wildlife.DIG!Some of the most important dinosaur discoveries have been found in Montana. You’ll discover treasures yourself as you dig for ancient dinosaur remains in Montana’s High Plains.CULTURE!Montana has eleven Native American tribes (部落)―each one filled with a unique heritage (遗产) and lots of rich traditions. View the world as they see it through their dances, songs, food, games and languages.HOW TO ENTER1. Write an original, personal essay in English of no more than 300 words telling us how you explore your world and what it is about exploration that inspires and excites you.2. Take a photograph of what, where, or how you explored the subject of your essay.3. Enter by January 7, 2016. Open to kids who will be ages 9—14.4. Send your entry (参赛) form essay, and photo (as described in the Official Rules) to: NG Kids Hands-On Explorer Challenge National Geographic Kids magazine /CDH 1145 17th Street NW Washington DC 20036. FOR MORE INFORMATION GO TO KIDS. NA /KIDS/CONTESTS/EXPLORER- TRIP-2016.60. What is true about Montana?A. It has many elephant discoveries.B. It is Lewis and Clark’s hometown.C. It is home to many species of plants and animals.D. Its Native American tribes share the same culture.61. If you want to enter the contest you must ___.A. be over 14 years oldB. send a photo with your essayC. have rich exploration experienceD. write an English article over 300 words62. What is the purpose of the passage?A. To announce a kid competition.B. To describe Montana’s scenery.C. To provide travel information.D. To suggest some outdoor activities.(C)A strict vegetarian is a person who never in his life eats anything derived from animals. The main objection to vegetarianism on a long-term basis is the difficulty of getting enough protein, the body building elements in food. If you have ever been without meat or animal foods for some days or weeds (say, for religious reasons) you will have noticed that you tend to get physically rather weak. You are glad when the fast is over and you get your reward of a succulent meat meal.Proteins are built up from approximately twenty food elements called “amino-acids”, which are found more abundantly in animal protein than in vegetable protein. This means you have to eat a great deal more vegetable than animal food in order to get enough of these amino-acids. A great deal of the vegetable food goes to waste in this process and from the physiological point of view there is not much to be said in favor of life-long vegetarianism.The economic side of the question, though, must be considered. Vegetable food is much cheaper than animal food. However, since only a small proportion of tae vegetable protein is useful for body-building purposes, a consistent vegetarian, if he is to gain the necessary 70 grams of protein a day, has to consume a greater bulk of food than his digestive organs can comfortably deal with. In fairness, though, it must be pointed out that vegetarians claim they need far less than 70 grams of protein a day.Whether or not vegetarianism should be advocated for adults, it is definitely unsatisfactory for growing children, who need more protein than they can get from vegetable sources.A lacto-vegetarian diet, which includes milk and milk products such as cheese, can, however, be satisfactory as long as enough milk and milk products are consumed.Meat and cheese are the best sources of usable digestible and next come milk, fish and eggs. Slow and careful cooking of meat makes it more digestible and assists in the breaking down of the protein content by the body. When cooking vegetables, however, the vitamins, and in particular the water-soluble vitamin C, should be lost through overcooking.63. A vegetarian is a person who _____.A. eats the meat of animals onlyB. eats the vegetable onlyC. drinks milk onlyD. eat nothing at all64. Compared with vegetable food, animal food contains ____.A. more proteinsB. more nutrientsC. more mineralsD. more amino-acids65. Which“fast”in the following sentences has the most similar meaning to the underlined word“fast”(in Para.1)?A. Johnny ran off as fast as his legs could carry him.B. Gandhi drank some orange juice to break his three-week fast.C. I always keep my watch 15 minutes fast.D. The rainforests are being chopped down at an alarmingly fast rate.66. From the passage, we know that _____.A. to gain enough protein, one must consume much more vegetable food than animal foodB. cooking vegetables for long time makes it more digestibleC. milk is the best source of usable animal proteinD. the most common deficiencies in Western diets are those of vitamins67. Which of the following best reflects the author’s attitude?A. V egetarianism is not good for one’s health.B. Vegetarianism should be advocated for adults.C. A lacto-vegetarian diet is the best as it provides adequate nutrition.D. One should have a well-balanced diet containing elements of all foods.第二卷Ⅱ. TranslationDirections:Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1. 一些高糖分的食物诸如糖果几乎不含人类所需的营养(contain)2. 不要在两餐之间吃东西以免影响胃口(appetite)3. 他实现了双人去纽约免费旅游的梦想(achieve)4. 你越紧张就越不可能得到问题的正确答案(tense)5. 为了改善温室效应的问题应该鼓励大家使用新能源而不是传统能源(instead)Summary WritingDirections:Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main points of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible.Most people want to be happy, but few know how to find happiness. Money and success alone do not bring lasting happiness. Aristotle, a Greek thinker, said, "Happiness depends upon ourselves." In other words, we make our own happiness. Here are a few suggestions to help you be happier.The first secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life. Too often, we spend too much time thinking about the future-for example, getting into college or getting a good job-that we fail to enjoy the present. You should enjoy life's simple pleasures, such as reading a good book, listening to your favorite music, or spending time with close friends. People who have several close friends often live happier and healthier lives.Another secret to living a happy life is to be active. Many people go dancing or play sports. People can forget about their problems and only think about the activities.Finally, many people find happiness in helping others. Studies show that people feel good when they spend their time helping others. If you want to feel happier, do good things for someone. You can help a friend with his or her studies, go shopping to buy food for an elderly person, or simply help out around the house by washing the dishes.KEYS21. better 22. those 23. with 24. presented 25. who/ whom26. how 27. the 28. surviving 29. to be 30. it31-35 BEHAC 36-40 KFIJG41-45 BDACC 46-50 ABDDB 51-55 ACDAB56. C 57. D 58. D 59. C60. C 61. B 62. A63. B 64. A 65. D 66. A 67. A1. Some high-sugar food like sweets hardly contains any nutrition that people need.2. Don’t eat anything between two meals, or it’ll affect your appetite.3. He achieved the dream of going on a trip for two to New York for free.4. The more tense you are, the less likely you are to get the correct answer to the question.5. In order to solve the problem of Greenhouse Effect, we should encourage people to new energy.Summary WritingPeople can find happiness by adopting three helpful suggestions. First, enjoying simple in life helps to focus on and enjoy the present. Second, being active helps people to forget about worries, Third, helping other makes feel good.。

[精品]2019学年高一英语上学期12月月考试题(含解析)

[精品]2019学年高一英语上学期12月月考试题(含解析)

2019学年高一英语上学期12月月考试题(含解析)第Ⅰ卷(三部分,共 80 分)第一部分:听力理解(共两节,20 小题,每题 1 分,满分 20 分)第一节听下面的 5 段对话。

每段对话后都有一个小题,从题中所给的 A.B.C.三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. Who is Lisa?A. The man’s sister.B. The man’s mother.C. The man’s college friend.2. Where are the speakers?A. In Paris.B. In Blackpool.C. In Manchester.3. What are the speakers going to do?A. Stay at home.B. Write a paper.C. Go to a movie.4. What will the weather be like tomorrow?A. Cloudy.B. Warm.C. Clear.5. What does the woman imply(暗示) about the man?A. He will be a tennis star.B. He should find another partner.C. He should keep practicing.第二节听下面 5 段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第 6 段材料,回答第 6 至 7 题。

6. When will the man go to the airport on Monday?A. At 6:50 p.m.B. At 7:50 p.m.C. At 9:50 p.m.7. What is the man doing on Wednesday?A. Visiting a factory.B. Taking a tour of Bombay.C. Flying back to the office.听第 7 段材料,回答第 8 至 9 题。

精品2018_2019学年高一英语12月月考试题(1)Word版

精品2018_2019学年高一英语12月月考试题(1)Word版

2018—2019学年度高一年级12月联考英语试卷全卷共10页,72题,满分150分,考试时间120分钟。

第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案划在试卷上。

录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. Where are the speakers talking probably?A. In a zoo.B. In a supermarket.C. In a museum.2. What are the two speakers trying to do?A.Call a taxi .B.Find a timetable .C.Catch a bus.3. When is the woman’s birthday?A. April 1st.B. April 3 rd.C. April 2nd.4. What does the man advise the woman to do?A. To phone John.B. To be calm and patient.C. To take a walk out.5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Their mother.B. The weather.C. A gift.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

高中英语真题:学2018-2019学年高一英语12月月考试题

高中英语真题:学2018-2019学年高一英语12月月考试题

学2018-2019学年高一英语12月月考试题注意事项:1、全卷共七大题,100小题。

满分共150分,测试时间120分钟。

2、答题前,务必将自己的班级、姓名、考号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。

3、答选择题时,必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如果改动,用橡皮擦擦干净后,再选择其它答案标号。

4、答非选择题时,用圆珠笔或黑色签字笔将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。

5、所有题目必须在规定的答题卡上作答,在试卷上作答无效。

一听力(每小题1分,共15题,满分15分)Conversation 1What are the two speakers talking about?Hobbies B. Music C. Musical instrumentsHow long has the women been learning the guitar?For two years B. For one and a half years C. For a year Conversation 2What did the man and his friends do that day?They drank in the bar. B. They traveled around the city. C. T hey had a picnic on the beach.What does the women think of the activity?She thinks it is dull. B. She thinks it is interesting. C. She thin ks it is just so-so.Conversation 3What does the woman think of the man’s breakfast he had thi s morning?She thinks it is very healthy. B. She thinks it was delicious.C. She thinks it was simply.Who usually makes breakfast at the man’s home?The man’s mother. B. The man’ father. C. The man. Conversation 4How old will the girl be in a week?14. B. 15. C.16.What does the girl probably dislike?Math. B. History. C. PE.What does the man do?He is a teacher. B. He is a student. C. He is a journalist. Conversation 5Where does the woman live?In the center of the city. B. In the south of the city. C. In the e ast of the city.What does the woman sometimes do on her way to work? Read and listen to music.Listen to music and watch movies.Watch movies and do some reading.How does the woman usually feel after she gets home at nigh t?Tired. B. Happy. C. Relaxed.Conversation 6Which teams will play today?Germany and . B. Germany and . C. England and .What do we know about the man?Watch a movie at home. B. Go shopping with Lily. C. Go to the cinema.What do we know about the man?He wants the woman to go shopping.He will watch the football match with his cellphone.He will go to a friend’s home to watch the football match.二单项选择(每小题1分,共15题,满分15分)16. He prefers indoors out this afternoon.A. to stay; to goB.staying; to goC.to stay; to goingD.sta ying; to going17.—Look! He’s running so fast!—Hard to his legs were once broken.A. knowB.imagineC.realizeD.find18. I don’t think Jack what happens to his family. He is so selfish.A. cares forB.cares aboutC.cares toD.care s of19. The doctor insisted that I a high fever and that I a re st for a few days.A. had; hadB.have;haveC.had;haveD.have;had20.She determined to be brave and not to give _____to her fe ars.A. inB.outC.awayD. up21. She into tears the moment she knew she had failed tha t exam.A. burstB.brokeC.shockedD.cried22. I received his mother’s phone call at ten. Only then did I know that he was badly in an accident the day before yesterday.A. hurtB.injuredC.harmedD.wo unded23. Let’s our glasses and drink our friendship.A. rise; forB.raise; toC.rise; withD.raise; /24. I want to know when he _______ for tomorrow.A. has leftB. is leavingC. had leftD. has been leaving25. Those __________ not only from books but also through pr actice will succeed.A. learnB. whoC. that learnsD. who le arn26. I dream of _________ an around-the-world voyageA. makeB.madeC. to makeD.making27. .It is not easy to persuade people _______A. to drive less and walk moreB. driving less and walking m oreC. drive less and walk moreD. to drive less and walking m ore28. I don’t like __________ you speak to her.A. the wayB. the way in thatC. the way which D . the way of which29. The number of students in our school about 30,000 and them study hard.A. is; a large amount ofB.are; a number ofC. are; large amount ofD. is;a large number of30. He was lucky in the accident, but his_______car is under r epair.A. destroyedB.ruinedC.damagedD.hurt三阅读理解第一节阅读短文,选择正确答案(每小题2分,共15题,满分30分)AThere are stories about two U.S . presidents,Andrew Jackson and Martin Van Buren,which attempt to explain the American English term OK.We don’t know if either story is true,but they are both interesting.The first explanation is based on the fact that President Jack son had very little education.In fact,he had difficulty reading and writing.When important papers came to Jackson,he tried to read them and then had his assistants explain what they said.If he approved of a paper,he would write“all corre ct”on it.The problem was that he didn’t know how to spell.So what he really wrote was“ol korekt”.After a while,he shortened that term to“OK”.The second explanation is based on the place where Presi dent Van Buren was born,Kinderhook,New York.Van Bnren’s friends organized a club to help him become President. They called the club the Old Kinderhook C lub,and anyone who supported Van Buren was called“OK”.31.The authorA. believes both of the stories B.does n’t believe a word of the storiesC.is not sure whether the stories are true D. is tellin g the stories just for funAccording to the passage,President JacksonA.couldn’t draw up any documents at all B. wasn’t good at reading,writing or spellingC.often had his assistants sign documents for him D . didn ’t like to read important papers by himself33.According to the first story, the term “OK”A. was first used by President JacksonB.was the title of some Official documentsC.was approved of by President JacksonD.was an old way to spell“all correct’’34 .According to the second story,the term‘‘OK”A.was the short way to say‘‘old Kinderhook Club”B.meant the place where President Van Buren was born C.was the name of Van Buren’s clubD.was used to call Van Buren’s supporters in the electionBMost of us know about the Nobel Prize, especially the Nobel Peace Prize, but few of us know anything about the man who set them up. His name was Alfred Nobel. He was a great scie ntist and inventor himself. Besides, he had a big business. His business may surprise you. He made and sold explosives. His companies even made and sold weapons. Isn’t this somethi ng that surprises you? The man who made money from weap ons should set up the Peace Prize?Though Alfred Nobel had a lot of money from weapons, he ha ted war. He hoped that there would be no war in the world. He was one of the richest in Europe. When he died in 1896, he l eft behind him a lot of money and his famous will. According t o his will, most of his money was placed in a fund. He wanted the interest from the fund to be used as prizes every year. We know them as the Nobel Prizes. The Nobel Prizes are interna tional. Alfred Nobel wanted the winners to be chosen for their work, not the country they came from.Alfred Nobel had given his whole life to his studies and work a nd to the benefits of mankind. He made money all by his own efforts, but he left the world share his wealth. His inventions and wealth stay with the world for ever.35. Alfred’s business was _____.A. not making and selling weaponsB. making and selling explosivesC. making explosives and selling weaponsD. making weapons and selling explosives36. Nobel wanted to set up the Nobel Peace Prize because __ ___.A. he hated warB. he made enough moneyC. he wanted to get more interest from the fundD. he liked to live in a peaceful world37. Nobel Prizes come from _____.A. all Nobel’s money in the fundB. all Nobel’s money in his companyC. some of the interest in the fundD. all the interest from the fund38. Which statement of the following is Right according to the passage?A. Nobel set up his company to sell clothes.B. Most of Nobel’s money was used for the world Wars.C. Nobel Prizes are only for some people from some special c ountries.D. Nobel worked hard in his life and saved lots of money for t he world to share.CTrees are useful to man in three very important ways:they provide him wood and other products;they give him shade;and they help to prevent drought(干旱)and floods.Unfortunately,in many parts of the world,man has not realized that the third of these services is the mo st important.In his eagerness to draw quick profit from the tr ees,he has cut them down in large numbersTwo thousand years ago,a rich and powerful country cut down its trees to build warship s,with which to gain itself an empire. It gained the empire but,without its trees,its soil became bare and poor.When the empire fell to piece s,the country found itself faced by floods and starvation.Even where a government realizes the importance of a ple ntiful supply of trees,it is difficult sometimes to make the people realize this.They cut down the trees but are too careless to plant and look after new trees. So unless the government has a good system of c ontrol,or can educate the people,the forests slowly disappear.This does not only mean that there will be fewer trees.The results are even more serious:for where there are trees,their roots break the soil up,allowing the rain to sink in,and also bind the soil.This prevents the soil from being wash ed away.But where there are no trees,the rainfalls on hard ground and flows away on the surface,and this causes floods and the rain carries away the rich tops oil in which crops grow. When a11 the topsoil is gone,nothing remains but worthless desert.39.Trees are useful to man mainly in three ways,the most important of which is that they can ____A. keep him from the hot sunshine B.protect him from droughts and floodsC.make him draw quick profit from them D . enable him to build warships40.It’s a great pity that ____A.man hasn’t realized the importance of trees to him B.man is eager to profit from treesC.man is only interested in building empiresD. man hasn’t found out that he has lost all trees 41.Sooner or later the forests will disappear ______.A. unless a country has a plenty supply of trees B.unless people stop cutting down their treesC.unless the government punishes those who cut tree s instead of planting themD.unless aIl people are taught the importance of planti ng trees42.The word“bind”in Paragraph 5 means“_____”A.to wash awayB.to make stay togetherC.to make wetD.to improveDWe can make mistakes at any age.Some mistakes we make are about money.But most mistakes are about people.“Di d Jerry really care when I broke up with Hel en?…‘When I got t hat great job,did Jerry really feel good about it,as a friend? Or did he envy my luck?” When we look back,dou bts like these can make us feel bad.But when we look back,i t’s too lateWhy do we go wrong about our friends-or our enemies? Sometimes what people say hides their real meaning.And if we don’t really listen,we miss the feeling behind the words.Suppose someone tell s you.‘‘you’re a lucky dog”.Is he really on your side? if he says.“You’re a lucky guy” or “You’re a lucky gal”.That’s bein g friendly.But “lucky dog” ? There’s a bit of envy in those wo rds. Maybe he doesn’t see it himself.But bringing in the ‘‘dog ” bit puts you down a little.What he may be saying is that he doesn’t think you deserve your luck.How can you tell the real meaning behind someone’s words? One way isto take a good look at the person talking.Do his words fit th e way he looks? Does what he says square with the tone of v oice? His posture(体态)?The look in his eyes? Stop and think.The minute you sp end thinking about the real meaning of what people say to yo u may save another mistake.43.This passage tries to tell you how to ______A.avoid mistakes about money and friendsB.avoid mistakes in understanding what people tell you C.bring the“dog’’bit into our conversationD keep people friendly without trusting them44.In listening to a person,the important thing is ______A. to notice his tone,his posture,and the look in his eyesB. to listen to how he pronounces his wordsC. not to believe what he saysD. to check his words against his manner,his tone of voice,and his posture45.If you followed the advice of the writer,you would ______A. not lose real friends who say things that do not please youB. avoid any mistakes while talking with people who envy youC. be able to get the real meaning of what people say to youD. be able to observe people as they are talking to you第二节(共5题,每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。

2018-2019年上海嘉定二中高一上英语12月月考

2018-2019年上海嘉定二中高一上英语12月月考

高一英语试卷Ⅱ.Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections:After reading the passage below,fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct.For the blanks with a given word,fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word;for the other blanks,use one word that best fits each blank.Laugh and the world laughs with you.Even___21___(good),you might live longer,an American researcher reports.“Adults who have a sense of humor live longer than___22___who don’t find life funny,and the survival edge is particularly large for people___23___cancer,”says Richard Smith of the Columbia University of Science and Technology.He___24___(present)his study of about54,000Americans,___25___he had followed for seven years,at the American Psychosomatic Society meeting last Monday.At the start,patients filled out questionnaires on___26___easily they found humor in real-life situations and how important a humorous idea was.The study showed next the greater role humor played in their lives, ___27___greater their chances were in___28___(survive)the seven years.Adult scoring in the top one-quarter for humor appreciation were35%more likely___29___(be)alive than those in the bottom quarter.In a smaller group of2,015people who had a cancer diagnosis(诊断)at the start,the study found___30___important that a great sense of humor cut the chances of dying by about70%.Section BDirections:Complete the following passage by using the words in the box.Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.A.traceB.shapedC.marryD.seatE.unablestG.massH.breakthrough I.spread J.reputation K.ledTributes(致哀)poured in last week to the world-famous British physicist Stephen Hawking,whose insights ___31___modern cosmology(宇宙学)and inspired global audiences in the millions.He died at the age of76on March14.Hawking was given only a few years to live after being diagnosed with ALS(肌萎缩性脊髓侧索硬化症)at the age of21.The illness left him in a wheelchair and largely___32___to speak expect through a voice synthesizer (合成器).Nevertheless,Hawking completed his doctorate(博士学位)on the origins of the universe three years later and became a research fellow at the University of Cambridge’s Caius College.Hawking’s first major___33___came in1970.With mathematician Roger Penrose,Hawking used Einstein’s theory of relativity(相对论)to___34___the origins of time and space to singularity(奇点),a single point of zero size and infinite density(无限大的密度)where all the laws of physics would have broken down.Their work gave mathematical expression to the Big Bang theory(创世大爆炸理论).Hawking was the first to try to___35___ relativity with quantum mechanics(量子力学).In1974,he put forward that black holes leaked radiation,now known as“Hawking radiation,”and would eventually disappear with a tremendous explosion.The proposal ___36___to one of the most passionate debates in modern cosmology—before Hawking,it was widely accepted that black holes were completely black and would___37___forever.In1982,Hawking was among the first to show how tiny changes in the distribution(分布)of matter might give rise to the___38___of galaxies(银河系)in the universe and lay the seeds of stars,planets and life as we know it. For30years,Hawking was Cambridge’s Lucasian professor of mathematics(卢卡斯数学教授席位),arguably Britain’s most distinguished chair(席位)and a post once held by Sir Isaac Newton.He received12honorary degrees and was awarded a Companion of Honor(英国荣誉勋位)by Queen Elizabeth in1989.The1988publication of A Brief History of Time won Hawking international___39___.The book,through which the professor brought complex science to a___40___audience,has sold at least ten million books in40languages.Ⅲ.Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections:For each blank in the following passages there are four words or phrases marked A,B,C,and D.Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.Most people believe they don’t have much imagination.They are___41___.Everyone has imagination,but most of us,once we become adults,forget how to___42___it.Creativity isn’t always___43___with great works of art or ideas.People at work and in their free time___44___think of creative ways to solve problems.Maybe you have a goal to achieve,a tricky question to answer or you just want to expand your mind!Here are three techniques to help you.Making connections This technique involves taking___45___ideas and trying to find links between them. First,think about the problem you have to solve or the job you need to do.Then find an image,word,idea or object,for example,a candle.Write down all the ideas/words___46___with candles:light,fire,matches,wax, night,silence,etc.Think of as many as you can.The next stage is to relate the___47___to the job you have to do. So imagine you want to buy a friend an original___48___;you could buy him tickets to match or take him out for the night.No limital Imagine that normal limitations don’t___49___.You have as much time/space/money,etc,as you want.Think about your goal and the new___50___.If your goal is to learn to ski,___51___,you can now practice skiing every day of your life(because you have the time and the money).Now___52___this to reality. Maybe you can practice skiing every day in December,or every Monday in January.Be someone else!Look at the situation from a___53___point of view.Good businessmen use this technique in trade,and so do writers.Fiction writers often imagine they are the___54___in their books.They ask questions: What does this character want?Why can’t she get it?What changes must she make to get what she wants?If your goal involves other people,put yourself in their___55___.The best fishermen think like fish!41.A.unbelievable B.wrong C.reasonable D.realistic42.A.put up with B.catch up with C.keep track of D.make use of43.A.connected pared C.covered D.equipped44.A.skillfully B.vividly C.routinely D.deeply45.A.familiar B.creative C.unrelated D.imaginary46.A.associated B.marked C.lit D.presented47.A.ambitions B.ideas C.achievement D.technique48.A.experience B.ervice C.object D.present49.A.work st C.change D.exist50.A.limitations B.possibilities C.tendency D.practice51.A.for example B.in particular C.as a whole D.in fact52.A.devote B.lead C.adapt D.keep53.A.private B.global C.practical D.different54.A.characters B.themes C.creatures D.features55.A.dreams B.positions C.images D.directionsSection BDirections:Read the following three passages.Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements.For each of them there are four choices marked A,B,C,and D.Choose the one that fits best accordingto the information given in the passage you have just read.(A)Though cell-phones are usually considered devices that connect people,they may make users less socially minded,which is found by a recent study from the University of Maryland’s Robert H.Smith School of Business. Marketing professors Anastasiya Pocheptsova and Rosellina Ferraro,with graduate student,Ajay T.Abraham, conducted a series of experiments on test groups of cellphone users.The findings appear in their working paper, The Effect of Mobile Phone Use on Prosocial Behavior.Prosocial behavior,as defined in their report,is action intended to benefit another person or society as a whole.The researchers found that after a short period of cellphone use the subjects were less likely to volunteer for a community service activity,compared to the control-group(对照组).The cell phone users were also less persistent in solving word problems even though they knew their answers would contribute to a monetary(货币的)donation to charity.The study involved separate groups of college student subjects-both men and women and generally in their early20s."We would expect similar effects with people from other age groups,"said Ferraro."Considering the popularity of cellphones,it does have the potential to have wide social effects."The researchers use previous research to explain the cause of their findings:"The cellphone directly arouses feelings of connection with others,thus fulfilling the basic social need to belong."This results in reducing one’s desire to connect with others face-to-face or to engage in empathic(同情的)and prosocial behavior.The study also distinguished its subjects from users of other social media—Facebook users—in one of the tests.The researchers found that participants felt more connected to others because of their cell-phones than because of their Facebook accounts,suggesting that this difference in connectedness was the underlying cause of the observed phenomenon.56.A person will conduct prosocial behavior when he____.A.is closely connected to his friends.es the cellphone for a period of timeC.takes part in community servicees the cell phone a lot57.What makes Facebook users different from cellphone users?A.Different accounts.B.Different purposes.C.Different human needs.D.The difference in connection.pared with cell phone users,Facebook users probably_____.A.have a lot more friendsB.feel more connected to their friendsC.don’t like to engage in prosocial behavior at allD.are more likely to engage in prosocial behavior59.Which could be the best title for the passage?A.Cell Phone Use Has Broad Social EffectsB.Cell Phone Use Leads to Prosocial behaviorC.Cell Phone Use Is Linked to Selfish BehaviorD.The Harmful Effect of Cell Phone Use(B)Enter for a chances to win a Montana adventureImagine yourself hiking on the same route that Lewis and Clark once explored,fly fishing and whitewater rafting(激浪漂流)in beautiful lakes and rivers,learning how to speak Blackfeet,digging for ancient dinosaur remains,and standing at the edge of a6,000-year-old glacier(冰川)in Glacier National Park.You have the chance to do all of this and much more with the National Geographic Kids Hands-On Explorer Challenge Expedition Team.The Hands-On Explorer Challenge is heading west in2016to Montana.HIKE!Montana is home to many species of plants and animals.Follow in the footsteps of legendary explorers and get a close-up view of waterfalls,wildflowers,and wildlife.DIG!Some of the most important dinosaur discoveries have been found in Montana.You’ll discover treasures yourself as you dig for ancient dinosaur remains in Montana’s High Plains.CULTURE!Montana has eleven Native American tribes(部落)―each one filled with a unique heritage(遗产)and lots of rich traditions.View the world as they see it through their dances,songs,food,games and languages.HOW TO ENTER1.Write an original,personal essay in English of no more than300words telling us how you explore your world and what it is about exploration that inspires and excites you.2.Take a photograph of what,where,or how you explored the subject of your essay.3.Enter by January7,2016.Open to kids who will be ages9—14.4.Send your entry(参赛)form essay,and photo(as described in the Official Rules)to:NG Kids Hands-On Explorer Challenge National Geographic Kids magazine/CDH114517th Street NW Washington DC20036.FOR MORE INFORMATION GO TO /KIDS/CONTESTS/EXPLORER-TRIP-2016.60.What is true about Montana?A.It has many elephant discoveries.B.It is Lewis and Clark’s hometown.C.It is home to many species of plants and animals.D.Its Native American tribes share the same culture.61.If you want to enter the contest you must___.A.be over14years oldB.send a photo with your essayC.have rich exploration experienceD.write an English article over300words62.What is the purpose of the passage?A.To announce a kid competition.B.To describe Montana’s scenery.C.To provide travel information.D.To suggest some outdoor activities.(C)A strict vegetarian is a person who never in his life eats anything derived from animals.The main objection to vegetarianism on a long-term basis is the difficulty of getting enough protein,the body building elements in food. If you have ever been without meat or animal foods for some days or weeds(say,for religious reasons)you will have noticed that you tend to get physically rather weak.You are glad when the fast is over and you get your reward of a succulent meat meal.Proteins are built up from approximately twenty food elements called“amino-acids”,which are found more abundantly in animal protein than in vegetable protein.This means you have to eat a great deal more vegetable than animal food in order to get enough of these amino-acids.A great deal of the vegetable food goes to waste in this process and from the physiological point of view there is not much to be said in favor of life-long vegetarianism.The economic side of the question,though,must be considered.Vegetable food is much cheaper than animal food.However,since only a small proportion of tae vegetable protein is useful for body-building purposes,a consistent vegetarian,if he is to gain the necessary70grams of protein a day,has to consume a greater bulk of food than his digestive organs can comfortably deal with.In fairness,though,it must be pointed out thatvegetarians claim they need far less than70grams of protein a day.Whether or not vegetarianism should be advocated for adults,it is definitely unsatisfactory for growing children, who need more protein than they can get from vegetable sources.A lacto-vegetarian diet,which includes milk and milk products such as cheese,can,however,be satisfactory as long as enough milk and milk products are consumed.Meat and cheese are the best sources of usable digestible and next come milk,fish and eggs.Slow and careful cooking of meat makes it more digestible and assists in the breaking down of the protein content by the body. When cooking vegetables,however,the vitamins,and in particular the water-soluble vitamin C,should be lost through overcooking.63.A vegetarian is a person who_____.A.eats the meat of animals onlyB.eats the vegetable onlyC.drinks milk onlyD.eat nothing at allpared with vegetable food,animal food contains____.A.more proteinsB.more nutrientsC.more mineralsD.more amino-acids65.Which“fast”in the following sentences has the most similar meaning to the underlined word“fast”(in Para.1)?A.Johnny ran off as fast as his legs could carry him.B.Gandhi drank some orange juice to break his three-week fast.C.I always keep my watch15minutes fast.D.The rainforests are being chopped down at an alarmingly fast rate.66.From the passage,we know that_____.A.to gain enough protein,one must consume much more vegetable food than animal foodB.cooking vegetables for long time makes it more digestiblek is the best source of usable animal proteinD.the most common deficiencies in Western diets are those of vitamins67.Which of the following best reflects the author’s attitude?A.Vegetarianism is not good for one’s health.B.Vegetarianism should be advocated for adults.C.A lacto-vegetarian diet is the best as it provides adequate nutrition.D.One should have a well-balanced diet containing elements of all foods.第二卷Ⅳ.TranslationDirections:Translate the following sentences into English,using the words given in the brackets.1.一些高糖分的食物诸如糖果几乎不含人类所需的营养(contain)2.不要在两餐之间吃东西以免影响胃口(appetite)3.他实现了双人去纽约免费旅游的梦想(achieve)4.你越紧张就越不可能得到问题的正确答案(tense)5.为了改善温室效应的问题应该鼓励大家使用新能源而不是传统能源(instead)Summary WritingDirections:Read the following passage.Summarize the main idea and the main points of the passage in no more e your own words as far as possible.Most people want to be happy,but few know how to find happiness.Money and success alone do not bring lasting happiness.Aristotle,a Greek thinker,said,"Happiness depends upon ourselves."In other words,we make our own happiness.Here are a few suggestions to help you be happier.The first secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life.Too often,we spend too much time thinking about the future-for example,getting into college or getting a good job-that we fail to enjoy the present.You should enjoy life's simple pleasures,such as reading a good book,listening to your favorite music,or spending time with close friends.People who have several close friends often live happier and healthier lives.Another secret to living a happy life is to be active.Many people go dancing or play sports.People can forget about their problems and only think about the activities.Finally,many people find happiness in helping others.Studies show that people feel good when they spend their time helping others.If you want to feel happier,do good things for someone.You can help a friend with his or her studies,go shopping to buy food for an elderly person,or simply help out around the house by washing the dishes.KEYS21.better22.those23.with24.presented25.who/whom26.how27.the28.surviving29.to be30.it31-35BEHAC36-40KFIJG41-45BDACC46-50ABDDB51-55ACDAB56.C57.D58.D59.C60.C61.B62.A63.B64.A65.D66.A67.A1.Some high-sugar food like sweets hardly contains any nutrition that people need.2.Don’t eat anything between two meals,or it’ll affect your appetite.3.He achieved the dream of going on a trip for two to New York for free.4.The more tense you are,the less likely you are to get the correct answer to the question.5.In order to solve the problem of Greenhouse Effect,we should encourage people to new energy.Summary WritingPeople can find happiness by adopting three helpful suggestions.First,enjoying simple in life helps to focus on and enjoy the present.Second,being active helps people to forget about worries,Third,helping other makes feel good.。

2018-2019学年高一英语12月月考试题_2

2018-2019学年高一英语12月月考试题_2

2018-2019学年高一英语12月月考试题第I卷第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节共(共5小题,每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)每段对话或独白读两遍。

1. What does the woman think of the movie?A. It’s amusing.B. It’s exciting.C. It’s disappointing.2. How will Susan spend most of her time in France?A. Traveling around.B. Studying at a school.C. Looking after her aunt.3. What are the speakers talking about?A. Going out.B. Ordering drinks.C. Preparing for a party.4. Where are the speakers?A. In a classroom.B. In a library.C. In a bookstore.5. What is the man going to do?A. Go on the Internet.B. Make a phone call.C. Take a train trip.第二节(共15小题,每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。

6. What is the woman looking for?A. An information office.B. A police station.C. A shoe repair shop.7. What is the Town Guide according to the man?A. A brochure.B. A newspaper.C. A map.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。

上海市嘉定二中2018-2019学年高一上学期期中英语试题(原卷版)

上海市嘉定二中2018-2019学年高一上学期期中英语试题(原卷版)

2018学年第一学期期中考试高一年级英语试卷II. Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.Dear Editor,We are having a hard time with our son these days. We wonder ___1___ you could give us some advice. Harry is 13 years old and is now in the second year at a junior high school.___2___he entered high school, Harry has suffered from a kind of “ school fear”. This “ school fear” is the result of the fact that he has lost interest in some subjects ___3___ he once liked.A very good example is Chinese. Harry does well in Chinese writing, but not ___4___well in the other skills. He enjoys writing diaries. For a long time, writing down ___5___ he thinks interesting in his diary is a must for him. As a result, he can write quickly and fluently when he ___6___(give) a writing task.But he is now having trouble ___7___(do) his Chinese examination, particularly in those things that need to be memorized. As a Chinese said, “we agree Harry is good ___8___ Chinese. But considering his performance as a whole, we cannot give him a high grade, ___9___ besides writing, we do have many other _______10_______(important) things to take into account.“Now Harry is even afraid of taking Chinese lessons.Don’t looking forward to hearing from you soon.Section BDirections:Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.Donald Trump ____11____ his place as the United States’ 45th pr esident after crossing the 270 electoral vote threshold(门槛) on November 9. The 70-year-old Republican will take over from Barack Obama, atwo-term president to occupy the White House.The rise of Trump, a celebrity businessman with no previous experience in the ____12____ or elected office, surprised nearly everyone in politics. Trump’s victory over Clinton will end eight years of Democratic ____13____ of the White House. He will govern with Congress fully under Republican control and lead a country deeply ____14____ by his campaign against Clinton. Given the numerous Republicans who never backed him, Trump will have to face divisions within his own party, too.As he claimed victory, Trump urged Americans to “come together as one united people.” “I pledge to every citizen of our land that I will be president for all Americans,” he said in his victory speech. Striking a____15____ tone, Trump continued that he would ask a few of those who had chosen not to support him for____16____ and help so that “we can work together and unify our great country.”As president, Trump’s government agenda remains unclear. The president-elect has promised to bring changes to the United States. He said he would build a wall along the U.S-Mexico border to stop immigrants from coming into the country ____17____, suspend immigration from countries with ties to terrorist groups, and ____18____ with foreign governments such as those of Russia and China. Trump has also promised to prioritize the economic growth that creates jobs and ____19____ incomes for all Americans.Trump is a wild card, many voters said, but he definitely has a chance to be a successful president as long as he recognizes the responsibilities he _____20_____ and follows through on his promises.Section ADirections:For each blank in the following passages there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C, and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.I used to hate being called upon in class mainly because I didn’t like attention drawn to myself. And unless otherwise assigned a seat by the teacher, I always ____21____ to sit at the back of the classroom.All this ____22____ after I joined a sports team. It began when a teacher ____23____ I should try out for the basketball team. At first I thought it was a crazy idea because I didn’t have a good sense of ____24____, nor did I have the team ability to keep pace with the others on the team and they would tease me. But for the teacher who kept insisting on my “going for it”, I wouldn’t have decided to give a try.Taking the ____25____ to go to the tryouts was only the half of it! When I first started attending the practice sessions, I didn’t even know the rules of the game. Sometimes I’d get ____26____ and take a shot at the wrong direction—which made me feel really stupid. ____27____, I wasn’t the only one “new” at the game,so I decided to ____28____ learning the game, do my best at each practice session, and not be too hard on myself for the things I didn’t know “just yet”.I practiced and practiced. Soon I knew the ____29____ and the “moves”. Being part of a team was fun and exciting. Very soon the competitive part in me was winning over my _____30_____ confidence. With time, I learned how to play and made friends in the process— friends who _____31_____ my efforts to work hard and be a team player. I never had so much fun!With my improved self-confidence comes more _____32_____ from teachers and classmates. I have gone from “_____33_____” in the back of the classroom and not wanting to call _____34_____ to myself, to raising my hand—even when I sometimes wasn’t and not 100 percent _____35_____ I had the right answer. Now I have more self-confidence in myself.21. A. admitted B. chose C. forbidden D. affected22. A. reflected B. remained C. changed D. ruined23. A. admitted B. objected C. suggested D. considered24. A. balance B. exercise C. angle D. expression25. A. signal B. impression C. courage D. hesitation26. A. confused B. bored C. assisted D. frightened .27. A. Effectively B. Regularly C. Historically D. Luckily28. A. glance at B. concentrate on C. apply for D. have access to29. A. rules B. structures C. remarks D. gestures30. A. preference to B. overuse of C. lack of D. expert in31. A. maintained B. included C. preferred D. respected32. A. stress B. praise C. wonder D. sigh33. A. sealing B. lasting C. attracting D. hiding34 A. attention B. authority C. hostility D. damage35. A. rude B. normal C. likely D. sure(A).Phillip Island PenguinsThe Little Penguin has called Phillip Island home for untold generations Get to Phillip Island in plenty of time to watch a summer sunset at Summerland Beach-the stage is attractively set to see the Little Penguin leave water and step onto land.·Leave Melbourne at 5:30 pm. for a direct journey to Phillip Island·See the Gipps land area-Guinness Book of Records place for the world’s longest earthworm·Journey along the coastal highway around the Bay with French Island and Churchill Island in the distance·Cross the bridge at San Remo to enter Phillip Island-natural home for Little Penguins and many animals·Take your place in special viewing stands to watch the daily evening performance of the wild Little penguinsUltimate Penguins (+U)Join a group of up to 15. This guided tour goes to an attractive, quiet beach to see Little Penguins. You can see penguins at night by wearing a special pair of glasses.Adult $ 60.00 Child $ 30.00Viewing Platform Penguin Plus (+V)More personalized wildlife viewing limited to 130 people providing closer viewing of the penguin arrival than the main viewing stands.Adult $ 25.00 Child $ 12.50Penguin Skybox (+S)Join a group of only 5 in the comfort of a special, higher-up viewing tower. Gain an excellent overview of Summerland Beach.Adult 16 yrs + $ 50.00.36. What kind of people is the text mainly written for?A Scientists. B. Students.C. Tourists.D. Artists.37. What can we learn from the text about Little Penguins?A. They have been on Phillip Island for years.B. They keep a Guinness record for their size.C. They are trained to practice diving for visitors.D. They live in large groups to protect themselves.38. How much would a couple with one child pay for a closer viewing tour?A. $ 37.50.B. $ 62.50.C. $ 180.00.D. $ 150.00.(B)The iPhone the iPad: each of Apple’s products sounds cool and has become a fad(一时的风尚). Apple has cleverly taken advantage of the power of the letter “i”—and many other brands are following suit. The BBC’s iPlayer—which allows Web users to watch TV programs on the Internet—used the title in 2008. A lovely bear—popular in the US and UK一that plays music and vide is called “iTeddy”. A slimmed-down version(简装本) of London’s Independent newspaper was stated last week under the name “i”.In general, single-letter prefixes(前缀) have been popular since the 1990s, when terms such as e-mail and e-commerce first came into use.Most “i” products are targeted at young people and considering the major readers of Independent’s “i”, it’s no surprise that they’ve selected this fashionable name.But it’s hard to see what’s so special about the letter “i” Why not use “a”, “b”, or “c” instead? According to Tony Thorne, head of the Language Center at King’s College, London, “i”works because its meaning has becomc ambiguous. When Apple uses “i”, no one knows whether it means Int ernet, information, individual or intcractive, Thorne told BBC Magazines. “Even when Apple created the iPod, it seems it didn’t have one clear definition,” he says.“However, thanks to Apple, the term is now connected with portability.” adds Thorne.Clearl y the letter “i” also agrees with the idea that the Western World is centered on the individual. Each person believes they have their own needs, and we love personalized products for this reason.Along with“Google” and “blog”, readers of BBC Magazines voted“i”as one of the top 20 words that have come to define the last decade.But as history shows, people grow tired of fads. From the 1900s to 1990s, products with “2000” in their names became fashionable as the year was connected with all things advanced and modern. How ever, as we entered the new century, the fashion disappeared.39. People use iPlayer to .A. listen to musicB. make a callC. watch TV programs onlineD. read newspapers40. We can infer that the Independent’s “i” is designed for .A. young readersB. old readersC. fashionable womenD. engineers41. The underlined word “ambiguous” means “.”A. popularB. uncertainC. clearD. unique42. The writer suggests that .A. “i” products are often of high qualityB. iTeddy is a live bearC. the letter “b” replaces letter “i” to name the productsD. the popularity of “i” products may not last long(C)Some people believe that a Robin Hood is at work, others that a wealthy person simply wants to distribute his or her fortune before dying. But the donator who started sending envelopes with cash to deservingcauses,accompanied by an article from the local paper, has made a northern German city believe in fairytales (童话)The first envelope was sent to a victim support group. It contained €10,000 with a cutting from the Braunschtveiger Zeitung about how the group supported a woman who was robbed of her handbag; similar plain white anonymous (匿名)envelopes, each containing €10,000, then arrived at a kindergarten and a church.The envelopes keep coming, and so far at least €190,000 has been distributed. Last month, one of them was sent to the newspaper’s own offi ce. It came after a story it published about Tom, a 14-year-old boy who was severely disabled in a swimming accident. The receptionist at the Braunschweiger Zeitung opened an anonymous white envelope to find 20 notes of €500 inside , with a copy of the art icle. The name of the family was underlined."I was driving when I heard the news,” Claudia Neumann, the boy’s mother, told DerSpiegel magazine. “I had to park on the side of the road; I was speechless. ”The money will be used to make the entrance to their house wheelchair-accessible .and for a course of treatment that their insurance company refused to pay for.“For someone to act so selflessly, for this to happen in such a society in which everyone thinks of himself, was astonishing," Mrs. Neumann said. Her family wonder whether the donator is a Robin Hood character, taking from banks to give to the needy.Henning Noske, the editor of the Braunschweiger Zeitung, said: “Maybe it is an old person who is about to die. We just do not know. ” However, he has told his reporters not to look for the city’s hero, for fear that discovery may stop the donations.43.The Braunschweiger Zeitung is the name of .A. a churchB. a bankC. a newspaperD. a magazine44. Which of the following is TRUE about the donation to Tom?A. The donation amounted to €190,000.B The donation was sent directly to his house.C. The money will be used for his education.D. His mother felt astonished at the donation. 45.It can be inferred from the passage that .A. the donator is a rich old manB. the donation will continue to comeC. the donation comes from the newspaperD. the donator will soon be found out46. What would be the best title for the passage?A. Money Is Raised by the NewspaperB. Newspaper Distributes Money toC. Unknown Hero Spreads Love in EnvelopesD. Robin Hood Returns to the City Section CDirections :Complete the following passage by using the sentences given below. Each sentences can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need.Second Life is an online imaginary world where a computer user can create a new self and experience a separate life. Second Life is similar to other popular “massively multiplayer online role -playing games.” The company Linden Lab of San Francisco, California created Second Life in 2003. _____47_____ Then he or she creates an electronic image or animated character, called an avatar. Some people try to make their avatar look as close to their real self as possible. Other people change their sex or become an imaginary creature as their Second Life avatar. .,Once you have your avatar you become a “resident” of Second Life. ____48____ Your avatar also can make friends with other Second Life avatars. Residents can go to school, own a business, even get married. But, there are also activities in Second Life that are impossible in the real world. For example, if you do not feel like walking to that park near your Second Life home, why not fly?____49____ But it costs money to get other accounts and to buy land. The virtual world has its own currency, the Linden dollars. You use these to buy virtual clothes, property, entertainment and many other things. You can earn Linden dollars by working at a job. That unreal money has a real-life value. About 250 Linden dollars are worth one American dollar.Second Life is popular among schools and businesses. Many universities have set up campuses on the website. Many kinds of stores can also be found there. And, entertainers sometimes perform live on Second Life with their Second Life avatars.____50____ It is said that the total number of residents is more than 13 million from more than 100 countries.A. Many adults also like to play Second Life.B. To play Second Life a computer user signs up at the Second Life Web site.C. In some ways the imaginary world is like the real world.D. You can get your first Second Life account for free.E. By playing the game, some people want to get out of the real world.F. How many people do you think play Second Life?Ⅳ. Blank FillingDirections:Complete each sentence with the proper form of the word given in the bracket.51. We ________(talk) in the room when the light suddenly went out.52. —What’s that noise?—Oh, I forgot to tell you. The new machine ________(test).53. In the past two decades, researches ________(expand) our knowledge about sleep and dream.54. Your pen, though not very expensive, _________(write) smoothly.55. Shortly after we ________(seat), a waiter came over to our table with a smile.Directions:Complete each relative clause with proper conjunction.56. The thief __________ had robbed the man was caught by the policeman.57. He lives in a hotel, __________ is only five minutes’ walk from here.58. I still remember the night __________ I first came to the house.59. Can you take the reason __________ he gave you for his absence from the lecture.60. It takes the boy __________ family is poor 2 hours to come to school on foot.Ⅴ. TranslationDirections:Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.61. 缺少时间使我们无法按时完成我们的任务。

新人教版2018-2019学年上学期高一年级12月月考英语考试

新人教版2018-2019学年上学期高一年级12月月考英语考试

2018-2019学年上学期高一年级12月月考英语考试第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力(共两节,满分 30 分)做题时,请将答案标在试卷上,录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节听下面 5 段对话,每段对话后有一个小题。

从题中所给的 A,B,C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What will Jack do this weekend?A. Go for a picnic .B. Work on his paper.C. Make some plans.2. What’s the woman's favorite sport?A. Baseball.B. Tennis.C. Basketball.3. What is the weather like now?A. Rainy.B. Cloudy.C. Windy.4. What are the speakers talking about?A. Public transportation.B. Advantages of riding a bike.C. Ways to get to school.5. What was the woman's problem?A. She got on the wrong train.B. She lost her train ticket.C. She got into the wrong carriage.第二节(共15小题,每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。

6. What does the man want to do?A. Buy a T-shirt.B. Exchange a T-shirt.C. Return a T-shirt.7. What's wrong with the T-shirt?A. It has a hole in the collar.B. It’s not a good match.C. It’s the wrong color.听第7段材料,回答第8.9题。

2018-2019学年高一英语上学期12月月考试题(含解析)

2018-2019学年高一英语上学期12月月考试题(含解析)

2018级高一学年12月份月考英语试题第一部分:阅读理解(共两节,40 分)第一节(共15 小题;每小题2 分,共30 分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

AIt is easier to float in the ocean than it is to float in a swimming pool。

Do you know why?Ocean water is full of salt— and salt water can hold up more weight than fresh water. See for yourself!You Will Need:● 3 cups of warm water● Measuring cup (量杯)● Wide—mouthed jar● Salt● Spoon● Raw (生的)potatoYou Will Do:1。

Pour 1.5 cups of warm water into the jar.2. Add 1/3 cup of salt。

3。

Stir(搅拌) until the salt is completely dissolved。

4. Add another 1。

5 cups of water。

Pour it slowly over the back of thespoon into the jar so that the two liquids will not mix together。

5. Gently place the potato into the jar。

Do not drop it。

What Will Happen:The potato will sink- but only halfway!Why?Salt water is heavier than fresh water,so it will stay on the bottom. The fresh water will remain on top.The potato is heavier than the fresh water,but it is lighter than the salt water. That is why the potato will sink halfway down.1。

2018-2019学年高一下学期第二次月考英语试题 Word版含答案

2018-2019学年高一下学期第二次月考英语试题 Word版含答案

姓名,年级:时间:南昌十中2018—2019学年第二学期第二次月考参考答案听力1—5 BCABC 6-10 BCCCA 11-15 BCABC 16—20ABCCA阅读21—23DCB24-27ACBC28—31 BCDD 32-35DDCA36—40 EAGCD完形填空41—45 DACAB 46-50 DBCAB 51—55 BCADC 56-60 BACDB语法填空61。

wake 62. going 63. where 64. sits 65. off66.hunger 67。

disturbing 68. for 69. expanding 70. million 改错71.去掉been72.determined改为determination73.observed改为observing74.crowd改为crowding75.full改为fully76.去掉with77.discovery改为discoveries78.free改为freedom79.leading后加a80.reduced改为reduces[来源:学科网ZXXK]写作参考答案Dr。

Mr。

Smith,I’m Li Hua, a student from Cl ass II, Senior I. I’m writing to draw your attention to some improper behaviours among us s tudents。

Some students leave their leftover food everywhere, on the table or on the ground, which makes the hall rather unpleasant for us to come and eat there。

I wonder if the school could take measures to solve the problem。

2018-2019学年高一英语12月月考试题_4

2018-2019学年高一英语12月月考试题_4

2018-2019学年高一英语12月月考试题第一卷(选择题共95分)第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

Where will the woman go first?A. To the beach.B. To the bank.C. To the bathroom.What does the woman mean?A. The man forgot to do his hair.B. The man forgot to put on a tie.C. The man is wearing clothes that don’t match.How does the woman probably feel?A. Annoyed.B. Hungry.C. Excited.Why didn’t the man answer the phone?A. He lost it.B. He didn’t hear it.C. His phone ran out of power.Who did the woman want to call?A. James.B. Drake.C. Daniel.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟; 听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。

What does the man order?A. Hot dogs and fries.B. Burgers and fries.C. Sandwiches and sodas.How much does the man give the woman as a tip?A. Three dollars.B. Two dollars.C. One dollar.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。

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上海市嘉定二中2018-2019学年高一12月月考英语试题Ⅱ. Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections:After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.Laugh and the world laughs with you. Even ____1____(good), you might live longer, an American researcher reports.“Adults who have a sense of humor live longer than ____2____ who don’t find life funny, and the survival edge is particularly large for people ____3____ cancer,” says Richard Smith of the Columbia University of Science and Technology.He ____4____(present)his study of about 54,000 Americans, ____5____ he had followed for seven years, at the American Psychosomatic Society meeting last Monday.At the start, patients filled out questionnaires on ____6____ easily they found humor in real-life situations and how important a humorous idea was. The study showed next the greater role humor played in their lives, ____7____ greater their chances were in ____8____(survive)the seven years. Adult scoring in the top one-quarter for humor appreciation were 35% more likely____9____(be)alive than those in the bottom quarter. In a smaller group of 2,015 people who had a cancer diagnosis(诊断) at the start, the study found ____10____ important that a great sense of humor cut the chances of dying by about 70%.【答案】1. better2. those3. with4. presented5. who / whom6. how7. the8. surviving9. to be 10. it【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。

本文作者主要介绍了挪威科技大学的Sven Svebak 的研究发现:有幽默感的成年人比认为生活无趣的人寿命长,这一点在癌症患者身上尤为明显;如Sven Svebak 发现,癌症病人的幽默感越强,他在七年之内活下来的可能性就越大。

幽默感得分位居前四分之一的病人生存下来的几率比排在后四分之一的病人高35%;Sven Svebak 对2015名癌症病人的研究表明,幽默感较强的人死亡的几率比缺乏幽默感的人低70%左右。

1题详解】考查比较级。

句意:笑一笑,世界与你同笑。

更重要的是,一名美国研究人员报告说,你可能【活得更久。

此处是even修饰比较级,加强语气,故填better。

【2题详解】考查替代。

句意:有幽默感的成年人比那些认为生活无趣的人寿命长。

句中Adults是可数名词复数,用those替代复数名词,后跟定语从句。

故填those。

【3题详解】考查介词。

句意:生存的机会尤其比有癌症的人大。

people with cancer“有癌症的人”,此处是介词短语做定语。

故填with。

【4题详解】考查一般过去时态。

句意:他提交了54,000美国人的一项调查。

从后面的句子:he had followedfor seven years,和时间状语last Monday,可知此处用一般过去时态,故填presented。

【5题详解】考查定语从句。

句意:上周一,他在美国身心研究学会(American Psychosomatic Society)会议上公布了自己对约5.4万名美国人的研究结果。

此处Americans是先行词,指人,放在后面的定语从句中作宾语,且that不能引导非限制性定语从句,所以应由who/whom引导定语从句。

故填who/whom。

【6题详解】考查how引导的宾语从句。

句意:一开始,病人要填写一份问卷,问卷内容包括他们在现实生活中发现幽默的难易程度,以及幽默的想法有多重要。

句中easily是副词,所以介词on后面的宾语从句应由how引导。

故填how。

【7题详解】考查冠词。

句意:研究还显示,幽默在他们的生活中扮演的角色越大,他们活过这七年的机会就越大。

固定句型:the+比较级,the+比较级,“越……越……”。

此处用the+形容词比较级,故填the。

【8题详解】考查动名词。

句意:研究还显示,幽默在他们的生活中扮演的角色越大,他们活过这七年的机会就越大。

介词in后面接动名词surviving。

故填surviving。

【9题详解】考查固定搭配。

句意:在幽默欣赏方面得分最高的四分之一的成年人比得分最低的四分之一的人多35%的可能活下来。

固定搭配:be likely to do sth.“很可能做某事”。

故填to be。

【10题详解】考查it做形式宾语。

句意:研究发现幽默在减少死亡的机会这方面是很重要的。

固定句型:sb.+ find+ it+ adj+ that从句。

该句型中it是形式主语,后面的that引导的从句是真正的主语。

故填it。

【点睛】one替代“a+单数可数名词”,表示泛指;其复数形式ones替代泛指的复数名词。

特指的the one相当于that,替代“the+单数名词”;the one的复数形式the ones,替代“the+复数名词”,在口语中也常用those代替。

当后面有of短语时,多用that或those;当有前置修饰语时,只能用one(s)。

另外,one(s), the one(s), those都只能替代可数名词。

如:Radios are useful for me to learn English. I’d like to buy one.收音机对我学英语很有用,我想买一台。

(one替代a radio,是泛指收音机这类东西中的一台)We still have shortcomings,and they are very big ones too. 我们还有缺点,而且是很大的缺点。

(ones替代shortcomings)We kept seats for those who might arrive late.我们给可能来晚的人留了座位。

(those=the ones 替代the persons)Waves of red light are about twice as long as those of blue light.红色光线的波长约为蓝色波长的两倍。

(those替代the waves)The population of Scotland was eight times as large as that of Cornwall. 苏格兰的人口是康沃尔人口的八倍。

(that替代不可数名词the population,不能用the one)Section BDirections:Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.Tributes(致哀)poured in last week to the world-famous British physicist Stephen Hawking, whose insights ____11____ modern cosmology(宇宙学)and inspired global audiences in the millions. He died at the age of 76 on March 14.Hawking was given only a few years to live after being diagnosed with ALS(肌萎缩性脊髓侧索硬化症)at the age of 21. The illness left him in a wheelchair and largely ____12____ to speak expect through a voice synthesizer(合成器). Nevertheless, Hawking completed his doctorate(博士学位)on the origins of the universe three years later and became a research fellow at the University of Cambridge’s Caius College.Hawking’s first major ____13____ came in 1970. With mathematician Roger Penrose, Hawking used Einstein’s theory of relativity(相对论)to ____14____ the origins of time and space to singularity(奇点),a single point of zero size and infinite density(无限大的密度)where all the laws of physics would have broken down. Their work gave mathematical expression to the Big Bang theory(创世大爆炸理论). Hawking was the first to try to ____15____ relativity with quantum mechanics(量子力学). In 1974, he put forward that black holes leaked radiation, now known as“Hawking radiation,”and would eventually disappear with a tremendous explosion. The proposal ____16____ to one of the most passionate debates in modern cosmology—before Hawking, it was widely accepted that black holes were completely black and would ____17____ forever.In 1982, Hawking was among the first to show how tiny changes in the distribution(分布)of matter might give rise to the ____18____ of galaxies(银河系)in the universe and lay the seeds of stars, planets and life as we know it.For 30 years, Hawking was Cambridge’s Lucasian professor of mathematics(卢卡斯数学教授席位),arguably Britain’s most distinguished chair(席位)and a post once held by Sir Isaac Newton. He received 12 honorary degrees and was awarded a Companion of Honor(英国荣誉勋位)by Queen Elizabeth in 1989. The 1988 publication of A Brief History of Time won Hawking international ____19____. The book, through which the professor brought complex science toa_____20_____ audience, has sold at least ten million books in 40 languages.【答案】11. B 12. E13. H 14. A15. C 16. K17. F 18. I19. J 20. G【解析】这是一篇人物传记。

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