专四语法考点串讲之五 倒装句
英语专业四级英语倒装句浓缩版
英语倒装句浓缩版1. 当以there, here, out , in , up , down, away 等副词开头的句子，为了起到强调的作用，可构成倒装句，只把副词放在句首，主语和谓语位置调换，不加助动词。
【名词倒装,代词不倒装】Our teacher came in. In came our teacher.这种倒装要求：主语必须是名词。
主语是人称代词时，主语和谓语语序不变。
Here it is. / Away he went. /Look, there he comes. 看，他来了。
/Down she went.她下来了。
这类倒装句式一般只用一般现在时和一般过去时。
Here comes the bus.Out rushed the boys.2. 副词now, then, thus 引导的句子里，谓语是come, follow, begin, end, be 等．Now comes your turn! 到你了。
Thus ended the meeting. 会议结束了。
Then came the dog.Then came 8 years of the Anti Japanese War.3. 表地点状语的介词短语放在句首，要用倒装句式，以示强调。
这种倒装句也是主谓直接调换位置，不加助动词did, does或do. Under a big tree __D______, half asleep.A. did sat a fat manB. a fat man satC. did a fat man satD. sat a fat man4. there放在句首时，要用倒装句式。
在“there + lives, stands, comes, lies, flows, enters, rises 和appears等。
There came shouts for help from the river.There lies a large wheat field in front of the house.Many years ago there lived an old man in the wooden house. In front of the tower flews a stream. 5. so + 动词+主语 ; neither/ nor + 动词+主语表示两人的同样一个情况时，只能表示一件事，即上、下句所使用的动词、时态要一致。
专四英语语法考点串讲及真题
专四语法考点串讲情态动词考试中，情态动词部分重点测试以下内容：（1）情态动词+行为动词完成式（2）某些情态动词的特殊用法1. must have v-edmust have v-ed 表示推测过去某事―一定‖发生了。
其否定形式为：can‘t / couldn‘t have v-ed, 表示过去不可能发生某事。
例如：Since the ditch is full of water, it must have rained last night.2. could have v-ed 表示推测过去某动作“很可能”发生了3. may / might have v-ed 表示推测过去某事“也许”发生了.may 比might 表示的可能性在说话人看来稍大些。
4.ought to / should have v-ed 和ought not to / shouldn‟t have v-ed用于对已发生的情况表示―责备‖、―不满‖，分别表示―本应该…‖和―本不应该…‖表示应完成而未完成的动作用于完成时中的否定句，表示不应完成但已做的动作5.needn‟t have v-ed 表示过去做了某事，但没有做的必要，意为“本没必要…”。
例如：You needn‘t have waken me up; I don‘t have to go to work today.注意：did not need to do 动作并没发生例：I didn‘t need to get up early,so I got up until 9 a.m.*特殊用法(1) can‗t表示―不可能‖，may not 表示―不可以‖，mustn‘t(must not) 表示―不许可禁止‖，needn't (need not) 表示―不必‖，dare not ＋动词原形表示―不敢‖(2) must表推测的否定现在式用can‘t ,过去式用couldn‘t(3)May I / we …？这一类疑问句的肯定回答为Yes, please.或Certainly；否定回答为Please don‘t.或No, you mustn‘t. 例如：―May we leave now?‖ ―No, you mustn‘t. You haven‘t finished your home work yet.‖(4) need I / we …？这一类疑问句的肯定回答为Yes, we must; 否定回答为needn‘t(5)在回答must引起的问题时，如果是否定的答复，不能用mustn‘t，而要用needn‘t或don‘thave to(6)May/might as well may……but….(表转折)(7) I wish to go home with you, may I?(8) Do help yourself to have fruit, won‘t you/ will you? （表示一种委婉的请求）*情态动词短语的使用would like to do…would rather do…would rather + 从句would prefer to do...had better do...*情态动词: will（愿意）, shall（将）, must（必须）, can, may, would, should(应该), might, could, ought to, used to（过去常常）, need（需要）, dare（竟敢），have to（不得不）*dare, need 也可作一般（行为）动词*情态动词一般用法的否定：mustn‘t 不准, 禁止，不要can‟t(couldn‟t) 不会；不能；may (might) not 不可以;needn‘t 没必要( = don‘t have to )used not／usedn‘t to或didn‘t use to… 过去不…dare not 不敢*情态动词推测用法Must 一定，肯定can‟t (couldn‟t) 不可能Can/ could 可能Can‟t (couldn‟t) 不可能may/ might ―可能，也许‖ May (might) not 也许不，可能不*推断用法should／ought to―按理应当，应该是；shouldn‘t 不应该( = ought not to )*情态动词＋have ＋done结构表示对过去动作的推测1.must have done：对过去的肯定推测，译作―一定做了…‖，只能用于肯定句中。
倒装句语法知识点归纳总结
倒装句语法知识点归纳总结倒装句是英语中的一种句法结构，与普通句序不同，将谓语动词或助动词放在主语之前，从而改变了句子的语序。
倒装句在表达强调、修辞、疑问和条件等方面起到重要的作用。
本文将对倒装句的基本结构、分类、用法和注意事项进行总结和归纳。
一、倒装句的基本结构1. 完全倒装句：将谓语动词或助动词完全放在主语之前。
例：In the garden stood a beautiful flower.Behind the house lies a large garden.2. 部分倒装句：将助动词、情态动词或系动词放在主语之前。
例：He can speak three languages.Never have I seen such a beautiful sunset.二、倒装句的分类1. 谓语倒装句：将谓语动词完全或部分地放在主语之前。
例：She is coming. -> Is she coming?He has never been to Japan. -> Never has he been to Japan.2. 状语倒装句：将表示地点、时间、方向、原因、条件等的状语放在句首，主语和谓语动词保持原来的顺序。
例：Away went the train.In the distance could be seen a tall tower.3. 主从倒装句：主句和从句中的主语-谓语结构进行倒装。
例：Not until she finished her homework did she go to bed.Only when the rain stopped could we go outside.三、倒装句的用法1. 强调句：通过倒装句，可以将句子的某一部分进行强调，常用的结构是完全倒装句和部分倒装句。
例：Not only did he win the game, but he also broke the record.Under no circumstances should you touch the red button.2. 疑问句：直接将谓语动词或助动词放在主语之前形成疑问句。
专四英语语法考点串讲及真题
语法回顾篇：专四语法考点虚拟语气、情态动词、非谓语动词、复合句、倒装、小语法（省略，时态，反义疑问句，代词，强调句，主谓一致，冠词，形容词及副词）、as 的特殊用法。
专四英语语法考点串讲之一虚拟语气一般说来，有下列几种考点需要考生注意(十考点及两备考点）考点1. 与现在事实相反从句谓语动词用did(be用were)，主句谓语动词would(should,could,might)+do；考点2. 与过去事实相反从句谓语动词用had done，主句谓语动词用would(should,could,might)+ have done；例如：43.I _________the party much more if there hadn‟t been quite such a crowd of people there.A. would enjoyB. will have enjoyedC. would have enjoyedD. will be enjoying49.All of us would have enjoyed the party much more if there _________ quite such a crowd of people there.A. weren‟tB. hasn‟t beenC. hadn‟t beenD. wouldn‟t考点3.与将来事实相反，从句谓语动词用：did(should+do或were + to do)，主句谓语动词用：would(should,could,might)+do。
例如：43. If your car ___ any attention during the first 12 months, take it to an authorized dealer.(08年）• A. shall need C. would need• B. should need D. will need 考点 4. 时态的交叉现象，也就是主句与从句的动作发生在不同的时间段例如：If you had gone to see the doctor，you would be all right now.你要是早去看病,你现在就没事了。
英语语法倒装句的知识点
英语语法倒装句的知识点英语语法倒装句的知识点倒装句是我们在读高中时学到的一个英语语法的知识点，也是一个重点知识。
下面是小编给大家整理的英语语法倒装句，供大家参阅!英语语法倒装句的种类当主语在谓语前出现时叫顺序(the natural order)。
在某些情况下，我们可以把谓语成分放在主语前面，这种词序叫做倒装( the inverted order)。
倒装分两种：配合语法条例的倒装，叫grammatical inversion;配合强调语势的叫emphatic inversion。
语法上的倒装句是强制性的，包括下列7 种：1、疑问句，如：Can you do it?How old are you?When did you know him?Why did you elect him as captain?Which of these apples do you prefer?但疑问代词做主语时，不必倒置，如：Who is your English teacher?What happened last night?2、表示愿望的句子，如：May God bless you.Long live the king!3、There引导的句子，如：There are many cars on the road.There stand some big trees near the river.There is a security guard outside the bank.4、感叹句，如：How beautiful the flower is!What a smart boy you are!5、有连接词so, neither, nor的句子，如：Tom can ride a bicycle; so can I.She cant sing; neither can he.John has never been late; nor have I.6、省略连词if的条件副词分句，如：Were I you, I would not do such a thing.Should the machine break down again, send it back to us.Had you worked harder, you would have passed.7、as, however连接的让步副词分句，如：Small as the pen is, it is a powerful weapon.However busy you are, you should spend some time reading Zaobao weekly.谈过了语法上的倒装句，现在谈强调的倒装句。
英语四级写作考试倒装句用法
英语四级写作考试倒装句用法如果有了胡子就算学识渊博，那么，山羊也可以讲课了。
以下是店铺为大家搜索整理的英语四级写作考试倒装句用法，希望能给大家带来帮助!套句展示1. So + 形容词 + be + 主词 + that + 句子(如此…以至于…)【例】So precious is time that we can not afford to waste it. 时间是如此珍贵，我们经不起浪费它。
这是四级考试作文部分经常用到的一个套句，也是我们在第一部分要学习的第一种句型——倒装句。
我们注意到这个句子的谓语动词“be”放到的了主语的前面，这种句子成分顺序和标准句型不一致的句型就是倒装句。
倒装(The Inversion)，一般来说是一种较正式的句型，能考查考生的英文写作水平。
在文章的开头用倒装句你的文章会因此而添色不少，也是写应试作文获取高分的亮点之一，所以我们一定要学会正确地使用它，恰当地用来阐述自己的观点。
2. adj. + as + Subject(主词)+ be, S. + V. + …(虽然…)【例】Rich as our country is, our quality of life is by no means satisfactory.虽然我们的国家富有，我们的生活品质却不是令人满意的。
v by no means = in no way = on no account一点也不3. On no account can we + V. + …(我们绝对不能…)【例】On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge.我们绝对不能忽略知识的价值。
必考句型(1) Among the disadvantages that may bring to are that + S. + V., making + n. + adj.【分析】有时候，为了强调“介词+ 宾语”结构，我们把它置于句首，此时句子需要全部倒装，在本句中我们把谓语动词“are”放在了主语结构“that…”的前面。
专四 倒装句
倒装句1．全部倒装：将整个谓语部分全部放在主语之前全部倒装(1)以介词开头的地点状语置于句首。
e.g. 1. From the window came sound of music.2. On the ground lies a man whose leg is broken.3. By his side sat his faithful dog.(2)副词out, in, along, then, now, up, down, away, here,there 等位于句首。
e.g. 1. Here comes the bus.Here comes Tom.Here he comes. (如果主语是代词就不需要倒装)2. Down came the hammer and out flew the sparks.(3) such 位于句首１.Such will be my future dreams.2. Such is my whole story.(4) 表语置于句首１．Blessed is the person who is too busy to worry in the daytime and too sleepy to worry at night.2. Gone are the days when we had no food to eat.2．部分倒装：只将谓语的一部分（如助动词或系动词）放在主语前面，其余部分仍在主语之后。
部分倒装（2）句首有否定词或否定短语时，句子要部分倒装。
A．常见的否定词有：never, hardly, scarcely, little, seldom, not, not until, rarely, no sooner…than, nowhere,etc.e.g. 1. Nowhere in the world can you find a man who ismore foolish than John.2. No sooner had I taken a bath than the bell rang.3. Not a word did he say at the meeting.4. Never before have I heard such a story.5. Not until he came back did I leave.（注意：主句中主谓结构部分倒装）6. Not only did we lose all our money, but we alsocame close to losing our lives.Ｂ.常见的否定短语有：in no way, in no case, at no time, by no means, in no sense, on no account, under nocircumstances放句首表示强调，译为“决不。
2019年6月大学英语四级重点语法知识：倒装
2019年6月大学英语四级重点语法知识：倒装2019年6月大学英语四级重点语法知识盘点英语四级重点语法知识：倒装在有些情况下，句子中的谓语处于主语之前，这种情况被称作主谓倒装。
倒装分为全部倒装和部分倒装两种。
在全部倒装的句子里，整个谓语都放在主语之前，如：incomeabeautifulgirl。
部分倒装句则仅仅谓语中的一部分放在主语前面，其他的则仍放在主语之后。
下面几点讲的是不需要倒装的情况：l、感叹句中的主谓不需要倒装，仅将what或者how在句子中构成的宾语、表语或者状语部分提到前面。
如：Whatacutedog!2、当引导从句的疑问词和关联词位于从句的开头时，句子中的主谓不需要倒装。
如：ThisisthebookwhichIspokeof.在倒装结构中，当一些具有否定意义的词放在句首时句子为部分倒装，这些词有notuntil,little,hardly,never,rarely,scarcely,only,seldom等，短语有innoway。
atnotime,innocase,atnopoint,hardly/rarely/scarcely…，when…nosooner…than…等，如：Littledidshehavethatexperiencebefore，在句子中部分倒装，仅将助动词did提前就可以了。
某些以here,there,now,then等词开头的句子，谓语动词为be,stand,lie,come,go,fall等的一般现在时或一般过去时时，句子为全部倒装，如：Herecomesthebus.再如：Thebusinessofeachday,_______,wentquitesmoothly.A.itwassellinggoodsorshippingthemB.wasitsellinggoodsorshippingthemC.itbesellinggoodsorshippingthemD.beitsellinggoodsorshippingthem整个句子的意思是，日常工作，不管是销售货物还是运输货物，都进行得很顺利。
专四语法考点串讲之五 倒装句
2、Look over there. ______!1（2007）
A. Around the corner is walking a policeman.
B. Around the corner is a policeman walking.
前倒后不倒
（2）在“so + adj./adv. + that…”句式中，将“so + adj./adv. ”放在句首时的倒装。 他学习是如此的努力以致于他在英语上取得了很 大的进步。 He works so hard that he has made great progress in English.
注意：我们可以说Were it not...或者 Had it not been..., 但不可以说Weren’ t it... 或者hadn’t it been...
4、so\ neither\ nor 位于句首的情况。 （1）So + 助动词 +主语 …也一样。 So + 主语 + 助动词 …确实如此。 真题再现： --Father, you promised.
So hard does he work that he has made great progress in English.
前倒后不倒
（3）not until 引导的从句位
He didn’t finish his homework until his mother came back. 前不倒后倒 Not until his mother came back did he finish his homework.
英语专四-倒装ok
语+谓语”：
However talented a man may be, the collective will always be wiser and stronger. However cold it is, she always goes swimming.
Practice
你会讲英语，我也会。
You
can speak English, so can I.
你不会讲英语，我也不会。
You
can't speak English, nor\neither can I.
如果主语和上一句的主语相同，表示同意对方的看法， 意为“是的；确实如此”，这时不用倒装： — John studies very hard. — So he does.
Practice
因为他粗心大意，没有通过驾照考试
careless
as he was, he didn't pass the driving test.
因为他很精明，他总是能够在生意中赚钱 Prudent
as he is, he can always make profits in his business.
主要体现在以下几个方面。
一、以neither / nor / no more/ so 开头的倒装句 在否定句中，用nor / neither / no more表示前面 所否定的情况也适用于另一个 / 些人或物，说明另 一主语“也不……”时，需用倒装语序。如： The first one wasn’t good and neither was the second. I didn’t read the notice on the blackboard, nor did he. 在肯定句中，常用“so+ be / have / 助动词+主语” 的结构,说明前一句谓语表示的情况也适用于另一个/ 些人或物。 Society has changed and so have the people in it. Parking is a great problem and so is the traffic in and around cities．
专四语法之倒装、省略、比较结构和附加疑问句
第七节倒装、省略、比较结构和附加疑问句一、倒装（inversion）倒装句有两种形式：完全倒装（full inversion）和部分倒装（partial inversion）。
将整个谓语动词或整个谓语部分都放在主语前面时，称为完全倒装。
只将助动词置于主语前，谓语其余部分置于主语后，则是部分倒装。
1.完全倒装1)以here, there, now, then, from, out, down, in, up,away, on等副词开头的句子，且谓语动词表示位置转移的动态动词时。
2)地点状语置于句首，也会引起完全例装。
此类句中的谓语动词大多是表示走动或状态的不及物动词go, come, stand, sit, lie 等。
3)表语放在句首以加强语气时，主语要放在be动词之后形成完全倒装。
2.部分倒装1)表示否定或基本否定的词或者词组放在句首作状语时，通常句子要部分倒装。
这些词有：never, scarcely, hardly, rarely, little, now here, no sooner…than…, not only, in no case, in no way, on no account, at no time, under (in) no circumstances等。
2)句首为so, nor, neither等副词，表明前句说明的情况也适用于本句时，通常句子要部分倒装。
（注意：当so放在句首只是对对方所陈述的内容表示肯定时，不用倒装。
）3)Only引出的状语放在句首时，一般都是部分倒装。
（注意：only属于主语的一部分时，不可用倒装结构）。
4)As引导的让步状语从句用倒装结构，将表语或谓语中的动词提前。
系动词be前置用倒装结构，引导让步状语从句。
二、省略（Ellipse）1)在以if, when, though, although, as, as if等连词引导的从句中，如果从句的主语和主句的主语一致，且从句主要动词是be时，通常省略从句的主语和系动词。
专四专项辅导-倒装
“Only in this way can we solve the problem.”（只 有用这种方法，我们才能解决这个问题。）
分析
这个句子使用了倒装结构，将“Only in this way”放 在句首，强调了只有通过这种方式才能解决问题。
例句
“So loudly did he speak that everyone could hear him.”（他说话的声音那么大，以至于每个人都能听到 他说话。）
深入理解倒装句的语法规则
学生需要系统地学习并理解倒装句的语法规则，包括但不限于主谓倒 装、宾语前置、状语倒装和省略倒装等。
多读多练
通过大量的阅读和写作练习，学生可以逐渐熟悉并掌握正确的倒装句 用法。
自我检查与修正
在完成写作或口语练习后，学生应该仔细检查自己的作品，发现并纠 正倒装句的错误。
寻求他人帮助
03 倒装句的练习与提高
CHAPTER
练习方法
句子改写
通过将句子倒装，改变句子的语序和表达方式，提高语言运用能力。
填空练习
给出倒装句的框架，让学生填写适当的词语或短语，帮助学生理解 倒装句的结构。
翻译练习
将英文倒装句翻译成中文，或将中文倒装句翻译成英文，提高学生 的语言转换能力。
练习材料
教材
选择专门的英语倒装句教材或参 考书，提供丰富的倒装句例句和 练习题。
专四专项辅导-倒装
目录
CONTENTS
• 倒装句的定义与分类 • 倒装句的构成与使用 • 倒装句的练习与提高 • 倒装句的常见错误与纠正 • 倒装句的实际应用与案例分析
01 倒装句的定义与分类
CHAPTER
什么是倒装句
倒装句是一种特殊的句子结构，其中 谓语动词的位置与常规语序不同，从 而产生强调或特殊语意。
英语四级语法：倒装句详解
英语四级语法：倒装句详解英语四级语法：倒装句详解想要学好英语四级语法怎么能不知道倒装句呢?下面就让店铺为大家详解一下吧。
部分倒装的形式: 主谓宾保持原来的形式，谓语动词的助动词放到主语的前面。
1、当句首状语为否定词或带有否定意义的词语时，这个句子就需要部分倒装。
这类词语有hardly, scarcely, rarely, seldom, never, few,little, less, at no time, by no means, in no case, under no circumstance, in no way,on no account, on no consideration, no longer, not only 等。
eg. He never smokes. 他从来不抽烟。
Never does he smoke. eg. Not only did the customer complain about the food, he also refused to pay for it. 这位顾客不仅仅抱怨食物不好，还拒绝付费。
eg. 在任何情况下我都不会相信你。
Under no circumstance doI trust you.2、当句首为only加状语的时候，这个句子需要部分倒装。
eg. Only with you can I feel happy. eg. 只有当你来了这，我们才可以开始会议。
Only when you come, can we start the meeting.3、so......that 结构中的so位于句首时，常引起部分倒装。
eg. He runs so fast that I can't catch up with him. 他跑得实在是太快了，以致于我都没有办法追上他。
So fast does he run that I can't catch up with him.eg. The moon was so bright that the flowers bright as by day. 皓月当空，花朵就像白天那样的鲜艳。
专四英语之倒装句和定语从句
一、英语倒装句1. 当以there, here, out , in , up , down, away 等副词开头的句子，为了起到强调的作用，可构成倒装句，只把副词放在句首，主语和谓语位置调换，不加助动词。
【名词倒装,代词不倒装】Our teacher came in. In came our teacher.这种倒装要求：主语必须是名词。
主语是人称代词时，主语和谓语语序不变。
Here it is. / Away he went. /Look, there he comes. 看，他来了。
/Down she went.她下来了。
这类倒装句式一般只用一般现在时和一般过去时。
Here comes the bus.Out rushed the boys.2. 副词now, then, thus 引导的句子里，谓语是come, follow, begin, end, be 等．Now comes your turn! 到你了。
Thus ended the meeting. 会议结束了。
Then came the dog.Then came 8 years of the Anti Japanese War.3. 表地点状语的介词短语放在句首，要用倒装句式，以示强调。
这种倒装句也是主谓直接调换位置，不加助动词did, does或do. Under a big tree __D______, half asleep.A. did sat a fat manB. a fat man satC. did a fat man satD. sat a fat man4. there放在句首时，要用倒装句式。
在“there + lives, stands, comes, lies, flows, enters, rises 和appears等。
There came shouts for help from the river.There lies a large wheat field in front of the house.Many years ago there lived an old man in the wooden house. In front of the tower flews a stream. 5. so + 动词+主语 ; neither/ nor + 动词+主语 表示两人的同样一个情况时，只能表示一件事，即上、下句所使用的动词、时态要一致。
英语专业四级倒装和强调
部分倒装
She did not say a single word. Not a single word did she say. The first one wasn’t good, and the second one wasn’t good either. The first one wasn’t good, neither was the second. He seldom contended with others. Seldom did he contend with others
部分倒装
如果我是经理，我就给你升职 If I were the manager, I would give you a promotion. Were I the manager, I would give you a promotion. 如果你遇到我这样的麻烦，你会绝望的。 If you had met the troubles I had, you would be desperate. Had you met the troubles I had, you would be desperate. 如果你是老鼠，猫会吃了你。 If you were the mouse, the cat would eat you. Were you the mouse, the cat would eat you.
We can work out the problem only in this way. Only in this way can we work out the problem.
The bus comes here. Here comes the bus.
部分倒装
1，疑问句的语序 助动词+主语+谓语和其余部分： Has he left already? Won’t you have some tea? What do you like best? Did he park his car in front of my house? 注意：如果特殊疑问词作主语或者修饰主语， 则用自然语序： Who did it? How many students passed the exam?
四级翻译语法(倒装)图文
• Had you put on more clothes, you wouldn’t have caught cold.
• Should Mr. White call, what would you say?
练习
As/though my father is old, he keeps up with his English study.
As he waห้องสมุดไป่ตู้ tired, he continued to work. As she was young, she was already director of
助动词?
• 协助主要动词构成谓语动词词组的词叫助动词 （Auxiliary Verb）。被协助的动词称作主要动词 （Main Verb）。构成时态和语态。
– 表示时态 – 表示语态 – 构成疑问句 – 与否定副词not合用，构成否定句 – 加强语气 – 最常用的助动词有：be, have, do, shall, will, should,
倒装的原因一是语法结构的需要,一是为了强调。
全部倒装 Full Inversion
倒装语序 部分倒装 Partial Inversion
在全部倒装的句子中,整个谓语都放在主语 的前面.
在部分倒装的句子中,只是谓语中的一部分( 如助 动词、情态动词、或系动词be等）放在主语的前 面，其余部分仍在主语之后。
7.在一些表示祝愿的句子中。
•May you make great progress! • May you be happy!
长对话(二)
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专四语法考点串讲之五倒装句★倒装考点口诀倒装两大类，全倒部分倒；主倒从不倒;全倒分两种：副词、地点介短在句首;部分倒装分六种:否定副词在句首，only加状在句首，so ... that结构so提前，承前否定/肯定neither nor/so, 状语从句as/ though，省去if虚拟句一、全部倒装1. 在以here、there、now、then、off、away等副词开头的句子里(1) The birds flew away. →Away flew the birds.(2) The rain came down. →Down came the rain.2. 表示地点的介词短语位于句首时。
（1）山脚下有一个美丽的湖。
At the foot of the hill lies a beautiful lake.（2）教室外面站着一个男孩。
Outside the classroom stood a boy.二、部分倒装1. Only+状语位于句首时(1)He only found it important to get along with others then. →Only then did he find it important to get along with others.We can only make great progress in this way. →Only in this way can we make great progress.2. 否定副词及短语位于句首时。
常考的这类词或词语有：not, seldom, hardly, little, nowhere, by no means, in no time等。
I have never seen such a beautiful place. →Never have I seen such a beautiful place.3. 在省略if的虚拟条件从句中。
（1）如果我是你，我会努力学习。
Were I you, I would work hard.（2）如果明天下雨的话，我们就延迟会议。
Should it rain tomorrow, we would put off our meetin（3）假如他听从了我的建议，他早就成功了。
Had he followed my advice, he would have succeeded.4、so\ neither\ nor 位于句首的情况。
1.So + 助动词+主语…也一样。
So + 主语+ 助动词…确实如此。
2.Neither 和Nor 用于否定句，表示“也不，也没有”。
Neither\ Nor +助动词+主语5、as/though引导的让步状语从句名词\形容词\副词\动词+as\though+主语+其他6、在“so + adj./adv. + that…”句式中，将“so + adj./adv. ”放在句首时的倒装。
So hard does he work that he has made great progress in English特殊倒装句型：not only …but also…句式的倒装Not only is he interested in football but also he plays it well. (前倒后不倒)考点倒装四注意：1、as/ though从句的表语是名词，倒装后其名词前不加任何冠词As he is a child---child as he is2、if 虚拟句Were it not...或者Had it not been...,但不可以说Weren‟ t it... 或者hadn‟t it been...（not 不提前）3、承前肯定so, 只能指定一件事情，两件事情用so it is(the same) with sb4、So + 助动词+主语：也一样So + 主语+ 助动词：的确如此四语法考点串讲之九：反义疑问句1) 反义疑问句的人称(1) 陈述部分主语是"I"时，附加问句的人称分二种情况：A. I hope that…, don't you? I can't believe it, can you?B. I will be 14 tomorrow, aren't I? I am interested in it, aren't I?(2) 陈述部分主语是everything、nothing、something等时看作单数，附加问句用it指代。
(3) 陈述部分主语是everyone、everybody、nobody、somebody、someone、no one 、anybody、any one等时看作复数，附加问句用they指代。
(4) 陈述部分主语是不定代词one时，附加问句用one指代。
1. You and I could hardly understand, ______?1995A. could IB. couldn’t youC. couldn’t weD. could we2) 情态动词：(1) 反意疑问句的陈述部分谓语有have to时，附加疑问句通常用助动词do。
(2) 反意疑问句的陈述部分谓语有need时，need做情态动词，附加疑问句仍用need，need 做实义动词时，附加问句用助动词do。
(3) 反意疑问句的陈述部分为had better时，附加问用助动词had。
(4) 反意疑问句的陈述部分为would rather时，附加问句用情态动词would(5) 反意疑问句的陈述部分为used to时，附加问句用助动词did。
1. There used to be a petrol station near the park, __?2006A. didn’t itB. doesn’t thereC. usedn’t it?D. didn’t there(6) 反意疑问句的陈述部分为ought to时，附加问句用助动词should.(7) 陈述部分的谓语是wish，疑问部分要用may +主语I wish to have a word with you, may I?(8) must在表示"推测"时，根据其推测的情况来确定反意疑问句： A. must do—mustn'tB. must be—随人称用系动词一般现在时C. must have done—didn't/haven't(9) 反意疑问句的陈述部分是wish时，附加问句用情态动词may。
3) 祈使句的反义疑问句：(1) do..., don't...?; don't..., do...,?1. When you have finished with that book, don't forget to put it back on my desk, _____?2008/1998 A. do you B. don't you C. will you D. won't you2. Do help yourself to some fruit, ______you?2000A. can’tB. don’tC. wouldn’tD. won’t3. When you have finished with that video tape, don't forget to put it in my drawer, ________？1997 A. do you B. will you C. don' t you D. won' t you(2) Let's 和let us后面的附加问句，分两种情况； A. let's包括对方在内，用shall we 或shan't we。
B. let us不包括对方在内，用will you 或won't you。
4) 陈述部分用no, nothing, nobody, never, few, seldom, hardly, rarely, little等否定含义的词时，疑问部分用肯定含义。
1. She seldom goes to the theatre, _____?2010A. doesn't sheB. does sheC. would sheD. wouldn't she5) 否定前缀不能视为否定词，其反意疑问句仍用否定形式6) 复合句的反疑疑问句(1) 带有定语从句，宾语从句的主从复合句，疑问部分谓语根据主句的谓语而定1. She would have been more agreeable if she had changed a little bit, ______?2003 A. hadn’t she B. hasn’t she C. wouldn’t she D. didn’t sh e(2) 上述部分主句谓语是I /we think, believe, expect, suppose, imagine 等引导的宾语从句，疑问部分与宾语从句相对应构成反意疑问句：前肯定句，后用否定句；前有否定句，后面附加问句用肯定(I don't think)。
7) There+be句型的反意疑问句，附加问句用be there/be not there，由主语人称时态和数决定专四语法考点串讲之六小语法点一、反义疑问句的考点聚焦：1)陈述部分的主语是I，疑问部分要用aren't I. I am a student, aren‟t I2)陈述部分的谓语是wish，疑问部分要用may +主语I wish to have a word with you, may I?3)陈述部分用no, nothing, nobody, never, few, seldom, hardly, rarely, little等否定含义的词时，疑问部分用肯定含义。
Some plants never blown (开花), do they ?4) 否定前缀不能视为否定词，其反意疑问句仍用否定形式It is impossible, isn't it? 5)must 在表示"推测"时，根据其推测的情况来确定反意疑问句。
He must be a doctor, isn't he?You must have studied English for three years, haven't you?He must have finished it yesterday, didn't he? It must be going to rain tomorrow, won't it?6)省去主语的祈使句的反意疑问句，疑问部分用will you。