(完整word版)初一下英语一般将来时

第三讲：一般将来时

一、定义：一般将来时表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态，或将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态。

1.表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态：

e.g. She will buy a new bike tomorrow.

We will drive to the park next week.

I shall visit my grandparents this weekend.

They are going to play computer games this evening.

I am going to have a big meal.

2.将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态：

e.g. He is gong to have a big house next year .

She will have a daughter.

The cat will have a master.

The dog will have a house.

二、常与一般将来时连用的词：

1. 时间状语系列：

next Tuesday

next week

next year

the coming Sunday

this afternoon

tomorrow

tonight

in a few minutes

in the future

in five years

from now on

soon

三、一般将来时的构成

1. will/shall的一般将来时

构成：主语 + will/shall + 动词原形+其它

I will/shall go to Beijing next week.

主语是第一人称时 ----- shall

主语为任何人称时 ----- will

否定句的构成: 主语 + will/shall not + 动词原形+其它

will not = won’t

shall not= shan’t

【活学活用】按照要求改写句子

1、My teacher will teach us next term.(改为否定句)

___________________________________________

2、I shall not buy new clothes this month.(改为肯定句)

___________________________________________

3、She is playing computer games.(改为将来时)

___________________________________________

4、We shan't take part in the football match.(改为肯定句)

___________________________________________

5、I visit my grandparents every weekend.((改为将来时)

___________________________________________

2. be going to的一般将来时

构成：主语+ be going to + 动词原形+ 其他

She is going to play basketball this afternoon.

主语是”I”时 ----- am

主语为单数时 ----- is

主语为复数及you时 ----- are

否定句的构成: 主语 + be not going to + 动词原形+ 其他

She is not going to play basketball this afternoon.

is not = isn’t

am not = ’m not

are not = aren’t

will或shall与be going to区别：

1. will或shall用法总结：

1)表示一个将来的动作或状态，“要…,会…”

She will go to the park tomorrow.

2)表示不以人的意志为转移的自然发展的事。

Tom will be 18 next year.

Spring will come again.

Tomorrow will be Sunday.

3) will+v 有时表示说话是临时决定或打算。

--- My car won’t start.

---Don’t worry, I will come and give it a push.

2. be going to用法总结：

1)用来表示按计划或安排要发生的动作，“准备；打算”。这种主观意图，一般已做过事先安排，故其实现的可能性较大

We are going to have a class meeting this afternoon.（安排）

2)表示根据现有情况、某种迹象，判断将要或即将发生的动作。此时不含有主观意图，只是表示说话人对客观事态发展的判断或推测

Look at the black clouds. It's going to rain.

Look, the tree is going to fall.

【活学活用】填入适当的be动词。

1.She ______( be not) going to live in Beijing next year.

2.My parents _______(be not ) going to teach in this school.

3. They _____(be) going to play computer games this evening.

4. I ______(be) going to have a big meal.

5. I______going?to?go?there?next?month.

6. He____going?to?visit?his?grandparents?next?year.

7. They?______ going?to?find?a?new?house?to?live?in.

8. He?______(be not) going?to?see?the?movie.?

9. You?_____(be not) ?going?to?work?on?the?farm?this?weekend.

10. We?______(be not)?going?to?have?a?meeting?this?afternoon.

3. 一般疑问句

含will/shall的一般疑问句

Will he go there

will/shall 主语动词原形其它

Yes，he will. No，she won’t.