全国小学生英语竞赛(NECPS)试题解析

全国小学生英语竞赛（NECPS）试题解析一、全国小学生英语竞赛（NECPS）介绍全国小学生英语竞赛（NECPS）是经教育部有关部门同意举办的全国性小学生英语学科竞赛，是我国小学英语教学的主要激励机制之一。

全国小学生英语竞赛根据教育部基础教育司关于中小学生外语测试、评估手段改革的指示精神，深化小学英语教学方法和测试方法的改革，全面培养我国小学生的英语素质，激发小学生学习英语的兴趣，激励在小学英语教与学上成绩优秀的师生。

全国小学生英语竞赛分四个年级组进行：低年级组（一、二、三年级）、四年级组、五年级组和六年级组，分初赛和决赛两个程序。

本竞赛面向大多数小学生，坚持自愿报名参加的原则，提倡“重在参与”的精神。

全国小学生英语竞赛在试题类型和考察的知识点方面，都强调学生对英语基础知识的把握，并重点强调学生运用英语的能力。

二、全国小学生英语竞赛（NECPS）原则全国小学生英语竞赛（NECPS）的宗旨是全面培养小学生英语素质，激发小学生学习英语的兴趣。

所以，竞赛的命题坚持适应小学生年龄的特点，培养学生爱学英语，使用英语的积极性。

命题注重英语教学的基础与提高，注重学生英语潜能的开发和语言综合运用能力。

三、全国小学生英语竞赛（NECPS）范围全国小学生英语竞赛（NECPS）的赛题以《英语课程标准》（实验稿）为依据，按照《关于积极推进小学开设英语课程的指导意见》和《小学英语课程教学基本要求》对小学生英语教学的要求而命制。

竞赛范围包括英语知识、英语语言技能、综合运用能力和英语素养等方面。

根据目前我国各省市小学英语教材不统一的实际情况，竞赛命题的命制参照了现行的各种教材，但不拘泥于教材，按照本年级的英语语言水平命题。

四、全国小学生英语竞赛（NECPS）内容提要全国小学生英语竞赛（NECPS）内容是以基础知识和基本技能为本，同时又有对语言综合能力的考察。

大致可分为六大类：英语基本知识、字母、语音、词汇、语法及功能意念和话题。

具体如下：1．英语基本常识英语语言的不同历史阶段、使用范围、作用等。

2．字母1）概述2）字母的读音3）字母的笔顺4）字母的书写规则5）大小写字母的基本用法6）常见字母缩略词3．语音1）音标和音素2）元音和辅音3）音节4）重音5）语调6）几个容易混淆的元音7）容易混淆的辅音8）常见的字母组合读音规则4．词汇1）常用词归类2）易混词辨析3）难词讲解4）同（近）义词和反义词辨析5）词的缩写形式5．语法1）词法：名词，冠词，代词，数词，形容词，副词，介词，动词2）句法：句子的分类，句子的特征6．功能意念和话题1）问候2）介绍3）告别4）感谢5）道歉6）请求允许7）祝愿和祝贺8）提供帮助9）打电话10）购物11）同意和不同意12）时间表达法13）喜好和厌恶14）表扬和鼓励15）颜色五、全国小学生英语竞赛（NECPS）命题趋势初、决赛笔试成绩满分均为100分（主观题占60%，客观题占40%），其中听力均为30分。

决赛口试满分为20分。

本赛题既考查学生的英语语言基础知识和基本技能，又侧重考查小学生的英语综合运用能力、阅读能力和智力水平。

竞赛将借鉴国内、外英语测试新题型和测试方法，在保持题型的相对稳定性和连续性的基础上得到完善、创新。

赛题内容上贴近于主要使用教材（使用标准的英式英语）、贴近学生的生活、贴近学生的生理、心理特点和认知水平；赛题容量比日常测试题大；题型稳中有变，促进对其他类型考试的复习，起到很好的热身作用；卷面图文并茂，既活泼，又严肃；智力测试题型多样化，全面考查学生的智力水平。

同时，根据20XX 年赛题调查问卷的反馈信息，我们对20XX年的赛题进行如下改革：一、序号的调整：各年级组赛题的序列号采用一贯制，即试题从听力部分的第一题开始的序号连续排到笔试部分最后一题，中间无新起始号码；二、分值的调整：听力部分的分值由以前的40分改为30分，笔试部分为70分；三、时间的调整: 听力部分的答题时间由去年的23分钟缩为15分钟左右, 以便考生有更充裕的时间完成笔试部分试题; 四、题型的调整：1. 低、四年级组赛题听力部分的第二题“句子理解”B部分将看图答题改为文字题；2. 低、四年级组赛题笔试部分的第一题“单词”改先前的孤立考单词的形式为在语境当中考查单词的运用；五、六年级组赛题笔试部分的第一题设为“单词、短语”，考查高年级学生的单词拼写能力及在语境中正确使用单词/短语的能力；3. 各年级组赛题笔试部分的第二题“单项选择”，由先前的10小题增加为15小题，扩大知识的考查范围；4. 各年级组赛题增设“完形填空”一题，侧重考查学生对语篇的理解能力；五、口试题量的调整：1. 各年级组赛题的口试部分第二题“发音检测”，在考查单词和短语的基础上增加对句子朗读的检测，由5小题改为10小题，分值不变；2. 低、四年级组赛题的口试部分，将原有的第三题的“朗读对话”改为“图片描述”。

六、20XX年全国小学生英语竞赛（NECPS）赛题题型及分值安排20XX年全国小学生英语竞赛赛题（笔试）（时间：60分钟总分：100分）七、竞赛备考词汇表Aa, an, about, after, afternoon, again, ago, air, all, along, am, and, angry, animal, answer, ant, any, apple, April, are, ask, at, August, aunt, auntie, aunty, autumnBback, bad, bag, ball, banana, bank, basketball, bathroom, be, bean, bear, beautiful, bed, bee, before, begin, best, between, big, bike, bird, birthday, black, blackboard, blue, blow, boat, book, borrow, boots, bowl, box, pencil box, boy, bread, breakfast, bright, bring, brother, bus, but, buy, by, byeCcake, can, car, card, careful, carry, cartoon, cat, chair, cheap, cheese, chess, chick, chicken, child, children, chocolate, city, class, classroom, clean, clear, clearly, clever, climb, clock, close, clothes, coat, coffee, coin, cold, have a cold, color, come, come back, come out, come to school, computer, cook, cool, corner, of course, cup, cutDDad, dance, dark, date, day, dear, December, deer, desk, difference, dirty, do, doctor, dog, door, down, draw, dress, drink, driver, dry, duckEEar, early, east, eat, egg, eggplant, e-mail, English, enjoy, eraser, evening, every, every day, example, excuse, eyeFface, factory, family, ,far, farm, farmer, fast, fasten, fat, fax, February, feel, film, find, fine, finger, finish, first, fish, five, flag, flower, follow, fly, follow, food, foot, football, for, fork, fox, Friday, friend, fruitGgame, garden, gate, get, girl, give, glass, glasses, go, go to bed, go to school, goat, good, grade, grape, grass, great, green, guessHhair, half, hall, music, hand, happy, hard, hare, have, he, head, hear, hello, help, her, here, hers, hi, high, him, his, hold, hold on, holiday, home, go home, at home, homework, horse, hospital, in hot, hotel, hour, half an hour, house, how, hundred, hungry, hurryII, ice cream, idea, if, ill, in, in time, ink, interesting, internet, into, is, it, Italy, itsJJacket, Jane, January, jeep, join, juice, July, jump, June, justKKeep, key, kind, kite, knife, knowLLadder, lady, lake, land, last, late, learn, leave, lend, lesson, let, letter, library, lift, light, like, line, listen, little, live, long, look, lose, a lot, love, luck, lunchMmadam, make, man, many, mango, how many, map, March, match, math, May, may, maybe, me, meal, meet, meeting, merry, message, middle, milk, mine, minute, mirror, miss, model, mom(=mum) , moment, Monday, money, month, moon, morning, mother, mountain, mouse, mouth, movie, Mr., Mrs., much, how much, music, must, my, myselfNname, near, neat, need, neighbor, nervous, net, new, news, newspaper, next, nice, night, last night, no, No.(=number) , nose, not, nothing, November, now, number, nurseOOctober, of, office, often, oh, OK, old, on, one, only, open, or, orange, our, ours, out, outside, overPpanda, paper, parents, park, party, pass, past, peach, pear, pen, pencil, pet, phone, photo, piano, picture, pig, place, plane, plate, play, please, post, post office, postcard, postman, potato, price, purse, put, put onQquarter, question, queue, quietRRabbit, radio, rain, raise, read, ready, red, remember, repair, return, right, river, road, room, round, row, ruler, runSsad, salad, salesman, same, sandwich, Saturday, sausage, save, say, school, schoolbag, season, second, see, September, shark, she, sheep, shelf, shell, ship, T-shirt, shoe, shop, shopping, short, should, shy, sick, sing, sister, sit, size, skate, skirt, sleep, slow, small, snail, snake, snow, so, sofa, some, something, son, song, sorry, speak, spell, sport, spring, stamp, stand, star, start, station, stay, stop, store, story, street, student, study, subway, summer, sun, Sunday, swimTtable, tail, take, take pictures, talk, tall, tea, teach, teacher, telephone, tell, temperature, tennis, test, thank, that, the, their, theirs, them, then, there, these, they, thick, thin, think, this, those, through, Thursday, ticket, tidy, time, to, today, toe, together, tomorrow, too, tooth, toy, train, tree, truck, try, Tuesday, turn, TV(=television)UUncle, under, us, useVVery, visit, visitor volleyballWwait, wait for, walk, wall, want, warm, wash, watch, water, way, we, weather, Wednesday, week, welcome, well, wet, what, when, where, which, white, who, whose, why, will, wind, window, winter, with, wolf, woman, women, woods, word, work, worker, world, write, wrongYYea, yellow, yes, yesterday, you, young, your, yoursZZoo八、知识点详解1．易混词（句）辨析1）any / someAny用于疑问句或否定句中，表示“一些”的意思。