高一英语寒假作业：(六)(Word版含答案)
高一英语寒假作业6 Word版含答案
高一年级英语学科寒假作业第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AThe editor of the new Cool Camping Britain guide chooses some of his favorite new finds in England, Wales and Scotland.Cleadale, Isle of Eigg, Inner HebridesIs this Britain’s most beautiful campsite? From the grassy point looking seaward to the mountains, it’s not hard for campers to see how the island inspired The Lord of the Rings author’s fantasy landscapes. The campsite itself is as wild and wonderful as its setting.Open April — September, from ￡5 per tent per night.Swattesfield, Thornham Magna, SuffolkDeep in the wilds of north Suffolk, this seven-acre campsite has only been open for a few years, with two fields separated by a lake and surrounded by woodland. The p osition is perfect. It’s a great place to do nothing but get into nature. You can put up your tent in the bottom field or the woodland beyond.Open Easter — October, from ￡10 per tent per night.Pleasant Streams Farm, near St Austell, CornwallThis site, by a lake, is all about simple pleasures. Located in the former mining village, it has a summerhouse（凉亭）with books and games for a rainy day. There are many animals including pigs, hens, goats and ducks on the farm and a pub just a 10- minute stroll away. T here’s very little to do here, no bells and no whistles. Campfires are encouraged.Open Easter — September, from ￡10 per tent per night.Troytown Campsite, St Agnes, Isles of SciilyIts only campsite, Troytown, couldn’t be in a more remote position. Isolat ion is its greatest advantage —so bring plenty of books to read and don’t expect a phone signal. But at least one of life’s necessities is available. Lying on the hillside overlooking the bay and near the island of the Gugh, it might just win the prize for best beer garden view in England.Open March October, from ￡7. 50 per tent per night,21. Which of the following is TRUE about Cleadale, Isle of Eigg, Inner Hebrides?A. It has been open for a few years.B. A beautiful lake surrounds it.C. It offers the longest service.D. The rent of a tent per night is the lowest.22. Which place can you choose if you like a simple farm life?A. Cleadale, Isle of Eigg, Inner Hebrides.B. Swattesfield, Thornham Magna, Suffolk.C. Pleasant Streams Farm, near St Austell, Cornwall.D. Troytown Campsite, St Agnes, Isles of Scilly.23. In Troytown Campsite, St Agnes, Isles of Scilly, you can’t ________.A. contact others by phonesB. view the bay from the hillsideC. get everyday necessitiesD. relax yourself by readingBIn August 2015, President Obama announced that North America’s highest mountain, Mount McKinley, would be renamed. Its new moniker（名字）, Denali, was actually its original Aleut name, meaning “the high one”. The previous name, on the other hand, only dates back to 1896—the year when it was named in honour of William McKinley （1843—1901）, who was shortly to become President of the United States. Denali is of course not the only mountain with an interesting linguistic history, so let’s travel to Asia, and acr oss Europe, to explore the naming of those continents’ most famous peaks and mountain ranges.The Nepalese name Himalaya comes from a Sanskrit word meaning “Abode of Snow”, from hima for “snow” and ālaya for “abode”. In Buddhist sources, Himalaya is known by various names such as Himavā and Himavanta.In 1856, Mount Everest was named after Sir George Everest （1790—1866）, who was the superintendent （负责人）of the Trigonometrical Survey of India. Everest himself was initially displeased by the naming, since he feared that local inhabitants might not be able to pronounce it.K2 stands for Karakoram 2, because it was the second peak to be surveyed in the Trigonometrical Survey in the Karakoram system. It was also formerly knownas Mount Godwin Austen after Col. H. H. Godwin Austen, who first surveyed it. Another alternative name for the mountain is Chhogori.Annapurna is a household Goddess for Hindus, who guarantees to her worshippers （崇拜者）that food will not fail. The name derives（源出）from a Sanskrit word meaning “one who gives nourishment”.The Matterhorn’s name derives from the name of the nearby town of Zermatt, the second element of which is apparently Matte “meadow”, and Horn, “horn”. Horn is not an unusual element in German names of mountains with jutting（突出的）peaks. The mountain is called Mont Cervin in French and Monte Cervino in Italian, from the Italian adjective cervino “deer-like”, which conjures up （使想起）a deer’s antlers.Ben Nevis is the Anglicized form of the Scottish Gaelic name Beinn Nibheis, which means“Mountain by the（River）Nevis”. The name of the river apparently derives from a Celtic root for “water”.24. How many continents’ mountains are mentioned in the pass age?A. 2B. 3C. 4D. 525.Himalaya is a mountain also named ________.A. NepaleseB. Abode of SnowC. AlayaD. Himavā26. Which of the following is FALSE according to the passage?A. Everest was unhappy about the name of Mount Everest at first.B. K2 was once called Col. H. H. Godwin.C. Annapurna means “one who offers food”.D. Matterhorn comes from the name of the nearby town of Zermatt.27.The above mountains’ names come from sour ces other than _________.A. colorB. a Sanskrit wordC. a person’s nameD. geographic nameCFor several years，the art trade in London has known about the possible existence of the"treasure of the western cave"，dating from the 6th century BC．It was said to have been discovered"by farmers"in western Iran around 1992．Out of between 200and600pieces，only a few have so far"surfaced"．The Iranians were very angry that they managed to seize only part of the collection and that the rest was taken abroad illegally．But now they may worry less．An academic paper has just produced convincing evidence that at least one piece is a fake （赝品）．Fakes always exist in the world of antiquities（古物），but what is astonishing is how widespread they are now．A report from the Archaeological Institute of America concludes that no less than 80per cent of all"ancient"west African pieces on the market are fake．How can this"forgery（伪造） culture"boom？It is found that about 80per cent of the antiquities traded have no clear source．In other words，it is not known where they were found and therefore，even if they are real，they can tell us little about ancient history．People in the trade say that the majority of these objects were found in"casual discoveries"．Shamefully，they know that this is not true．They advance the fiction because it suits their commercial purposes．The reality is that the objects come from robbery，not by local farmers"happening"on a few finds．The"treasure of the western cave"is a classic example of how faking works．Faking is big business，and is of such a standard that even the greatest scholars may be fooled some of the time．The antiquities trade likes to play down not only the extent of robbery and faking，but also the overlap between the two．These latest reports let the cat out of the bag．But it is the overlap with robbed antiquities that is the most significant factor，which leads to the culture of forgery．Collectors of antiquities need to be aware that they not only aid the robbery of potentially invaluable sites，but put themselves at the mercy of fakers as well…．28．What do we probably know about the"treasure of the western cave"？A．It's slightly broken．B．It's totally real．C．It's partly fake．D．It's fairly new．29．What astonishes the author？A．The huge number of fakes．B．The long history of fakes．C．The influence of fakes．D．The origin of fakes．30．According to the passage，"forgery culture"mainly results from ．A．a belief in"casual discoveries"B．high faking standardsC．antiquities without a clear sourceD．close combination of robbery and faking31．Which is probably the last sentence of the passage？A．This is the main source for robbery．B．What shall be done to stop this trend？C．Are collectors of antiquities aware of it？D．They are being not just dishonest，but foolish．DIn the fall of 1988, I visited many Buddhist temples, but after a while they all began to fade from my memories. However, there was one temple that left a great impression in my heart.It is called the Temple of the Golden Buddha. After walking around it and taking some photos, I walked over to a glass case, next to which was a typewritten page describing the history of this magnificent piece of art.Back in 1957 a group of monks from a monastery(修道院) had to relocate a clay Buddha from their temple to a new location. The monastery was to be relocated to make room for the development of a highway. When the crane(吊车)began to lift it, the weight of was so large that it began to crack. What’s more, rain began to fall, The head monk decided to lower the statue back to the ground and cover it with a large oilcloth to protect it from the rain.Later that evening the head monk went to check on the Buddha. He shined his flash- light under the oilcloth to see if the Buddha was staying dry. As the light reached the crack, he noticed a little beam shining back and thought it strange. As he took a closer look at this beam of light, he wondered if there might be something underneath the clay. He went to fetch a chisel and hammer from the monastery and began to chip away at the clay. As he knocked off pieces of clay, the little beamgrew brighter and bigger. Many hours of labor went by before the monk stood face to face with the extraordinary solid-gold Buddha.Historians believe that several hundred years before the head monk’s discovery, the army was about to invade the country. The monks, realizing that their country would soon be attacked, covered their precious golden Buddha with an outer covering of clay in order to keep their treasure from being robbed by the enemy.Unfortunately, it appears that the enemy killed all the monks, and the well-kept secret of the golden Buddha remained uncovered until the day in 1957.As I flew home I began to think to myself, “We are all like the clay Buddha covered with a shell of hardness created out of fear, and yet underneath each of us is a ‘golden Buddha’, agolden Christ, or a ‘golden spirit,’ which is our real self. Somewhere along the way, between the ages of two and nine, we begin to cover up our’ golden spirit,’ our natural self. Much like the monk with the hammer and the chisel, our task now is to discover our true spirit once again.”32. What made the monks cover the Buddha with a large oilcloth?A. Hiding it from being stolen.B. Protecting it from the rain.C. Protecting it from being damaged.D. Avoiding being seen.33. Why was the author greatly impressed by the golden Buddha?A. Because he likes it very much.B. Because it differs from others.C. Because of its history.D. Because of the protection of the monk.34. What might be the best title of the passage?A. Visiting Buddhist TemplesB. The Golden BuddhaC. Protecting Their CountryD. Relocating the Buddha35. What advice is given to us according to the passage?A. Covering up ourselves.B. Finding the truth.C. Discovering our true spirit.D. Building up our belief.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
陕西省高一英语寒假作业6
高一英语寒假作业（六）2014.1满分：150分时间：120分钟第Ⅰ卷（选择题共95分）第一部分：英语知识运用（共四节，满分55分）第一节语音知识（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
1.admit A. survive B. livelihood C. principle D. sink2.host A. opinion B. vote C. violence D. volunteer3.bargain A. grammar B. regular C. charge D. war4.local A. physical B. princess C. fancy D. ancient5.honor A. homeland B. honey C. honest D. hunt第二节情景对话（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）根据对话情景和内容，从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入每一空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
选项中有两个为多余选项。
—__6__—I have a lot of trouble with my English.I can hardly pass the exam every time.I really don't know what to do.—__7__—No，I only read English before the exam.—Ah，that's it.If you want to study it well，you must practise it every day. —I agree with what you said.—What are you going to do next?—__8__—I hope it helps you a lot.—__9__—All right，I'd like to.But in fact I still have some trouble with English，too. —__10__A．Will you help me with it?B．Let's help each other.C．I'll try my best to learn it well.D．How do you like English?E．Why don't you look happy?F．I'll take your advice and try to practise reading English every day.G．Do you read English every day?第三节语法和词汇知识（共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分）从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
高一英语寒假作业第6天新人教版
第六天单句改错1、Every possible means have been used to prevent the pollution, but the sky is still gray._______________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________2、My uncle has bought some books, each of them is worth reading._____________________________________________________________________3、It is the first time that I came to Beijing._____________________________________________________________________4、We meet on the last Friday of every month to talk about poems and poets which we like._______________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________5、At one point we were so high that we found us cycling through clouds._____________________________________________________________________6、I remember that it was in the classroom where I met Jim. He was reading then. _______________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________7、短语选变填1.The kids were making so much noise that their mother__________.2.The elephants__________ and quickly disappeared from our sight when hearing warnings from four kilometers away.3.William is not__________being a scientist or doctor. All he wants is to be is an actor.4.When__________small groups, the class can be easy to manage for teachers.5.__________tourists flood in Chengdu during the national holiday every year, making the city streets even busier than usual.6.Lily is__________her mother, who is a careful woman. Lily is so careless.7.What he said__________me, encouraging me to overcome all the difficulties.8.__________can you talk to her like that. She is your mother after all.9.People tend to have much passion for things at the beginning but give themup__________.10.Sam still feels painful after taking the medicine. It__________him.阅读理解8 Each country has many kind people who volunteer(志愿)to take care of others. For example, some high school and university students in the US often spend many hours as volunteers in hospital or old people's homes. They read books for the people or they just visit them and play games with them or listen to their problems.Other young volunteers go and work in the homes of the sick people. They clean up their houses or do the shopping. For boys who don't have fathers there is an organization called "Big Brothers". University students and other people take these boys to play baseball games and help them get to know things that boys usually learn from their fathers.Each city has a lot of clubs where boys and girls can go to play games or join in other activities. Some of these clubs show movies or have short trips to the mountains, the beaches or the museums. Most of these clubs use a lot of high school and university students as volunteers because they can understand the problems of these boys and girls more easily.Volunteers believe that some of the happiest people in the world are those who help to bring happiness to others.1.What is "Big Brothers"?A.It's a name of a club.B.It's an organization for boys who don't have fathers.C.It's the home for children who have no brothers.D.It's the name of a famous movie.2.Why do most of the clubs use a lot of high school and university students as volunteers?A.Because they can only help the boys.B.Because they are too young to get along well with the children.C.Because they can understand the problems of younger children.D.Because they have more free time.3.What do volunteers believe ?A.The happiest people in the world are those who join some clubs.B.The happiest people in the world are those who are young and healthy.C.The happiest people in the world are those who make themselves happy.D.Bringing happiness to others make them the happiest people in the world.4.What might be the best title for the passage?A.Big Brothers in the US.B.Volunteer Work in the US.C.Clubs in the US.D.Students in the US.9、 It has long been thought that elephants rely on their large ears and bathing in rivers to stay cool in hot climates. New research, however, has showed that the world's largest land animals have a secret trick of controlling their body temperatures.Scientists have long been puzzled by temperature regulation(调节)in elephants. Generally, animals with large bodies tend to hold more heat because, compared to their size, they have a small surface area for heat to escape from. Elephants, with their heavy­weight frames, would appear to be at a disadvantagein the heat of their African and Asian habitats, especially because they have thick fur to protect them from bushes and trees.Scientists thought that these creatures, which weigh up to 13 tons when fully­grown, grow large ears to help them stay cool. The skin on the ears is thinner, so blood which flows into them cools down more easily. But findings by researchers at two universities in Vienna have showed that elephants are also able to cool down by increasing the blood flow to skin patches(斑) in other parts of their bodies.The researchers studied six African elephants at Vienna Zoo as they moved between outdoor and indoor environments to see how the temperature on their skin surface woul d change. They found up to 15 “hot spots” all over an elephant's body surface, in addition to large patches on the ears. The study shows how these patches expand as the air temperature increases and more blood flows nearer to the skin surface. Other experi ments show that elephants in the wild use the same “windows” to control their body temperature.Elephants have two additional ways to stay cool: flapping(拍打)the ears and bathing. Together with these tricks, the skin hot spots allow the animals to keep their body temperature always at about 36 degrees-one degree less than humans.1.What can we know about the elephants?A.They can weigh up to 3 tons when fully?grown.B.They live in cool areas in Africa and Asia.C.They have thick fur to protect them.D.They are afraid of water and rivers.2.The function of the thinner skin on elephants' ears is to________.A.keep sensitive hearingB.help hold more heatC.drive away insectsD.control their body temperature3.The new research________A.studied six Asian elephantsB.proved that scientists' earlier beliefs were totally trueC.aimed to discover the elephants' disadvantagesD.studied elephants in a zoo and in the wild10、Traditionally, patients who want to improve their heart health have received four main suggestions from their doctors: Eat a healthy diet, get more exercise, quit smoking, and enjoy proper amounts of alcohol. Plenty of research backs up these four pieces of advice: Large studies have found that making improvements in these four areas lowers the chance of dying of heart disease by 67 percent.But lately, researchers are starting to recognize that there should be five recommendations on that list, not just four. They’re discovering that getting enough sleep is a powerful health protector as well. When researchers include enough sleep in their studies as a fifth cardio-preventive behavior change, they find that it lowers the chance of dying of heart disease even more: Adding a good seven hours of sleep a night in addition to making positive changes in diet, exercise, smoking, and alcohol intake lowers the chance of dying of heart disease by 83 percent.When that news started coming out, doctors began adding sleep onto their list of recommended health behavior changes. But as an expert in heart disease, I don’t think sleep belongs at the bottom of the list. I think it should be at the top. I believe that getting enough sleep –at least seven to eight hours per night for most people –is the most important health behavior change you can make to improve the health of your heart and your overall health.Sure, I’d prefer that everyone ma ke all of the big five lifestyle changes, but if I could only choose one, I’d pick sleep because when you are well-rested, you have more power to make the right choices about what you eat and drink, and you have more energy to exercise and kick bad habits such as smoking and overeating. But when you’re exhausted, everything in life is more difficult.1.What does plenty of research show about the 4 common suggestions?A.They should be reconsidered.B.They help improve people’s health.C.They are not as helpful as expected.D.They are the best ways found so far.2.How did the doctors react to the news on sleep?A.They just ignored it.B.They discussed it publicly.C.They thought it made sense.D.They totally changed their mind.3.What does the last paragraph mainly talk about?A.What the importance of a healthy lifestyle is.B.Why different factors need to work together.C.What prevents people from living healthily.D.Why the author makes sleep his No. 1 suggestion.完形填空11、阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
人教版高中英语必修二高一英语寒假作业6_
新课标2016年高一英语寒假作业6第Ⅰ卷第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分60分）第一节（共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AIt was Andria Baker’s high school graduation party, and the time had come for her father to make good on a promise that he had made her years ago, when she was a fourth-grader. “After you started on your first day of kindergarten and continue it through your last day of high school, and I’ll buy you a car.” Tim Baker had told the child.Through the years, Andria Baker kept up her end of the bargain, willing herself to go to school on those days even when she felt under the weather. She did carry out her 13th year of uninterrupted coming to the classroom with her final day at Constantine High Sehool even when she was ill.At Sunday’s party, her father gave the young woman the keys to a new, $17 000 Pontiac G6. Tim Baker, who teaches seventh grade at Constantine Middle School, said he has no regrets about the deal. “Without a doubt, it was worth every penny I spent,” he said. The look on his daughter’s face when she saw the car was great. Baker said, “When she turned around after seeing the car, she did not know what to do. We got her into the car and she just sat there. Then she ran into the house to get her driver’s license, and she and her best friend got in the car and drove down the road.”Andria Baker, 19, said she thinks she would have gone ahead with that even if a new car had not been promised her. “A lot of my friends thought I was crazy, but I just kept going.” she said. Baker plans to go after an education degree at Alma College.“In my sophomore year I hurt my ankle in a basketball game, and it was really painful,” she said. “Also that day I caught a cold and the teacher looked at me and said, ‘I’m not the teacher who’s going to send you home.’”61．What does the phrase “she felt under the weather” mean?A. She felt that the weather was very cold.B. She didn’t feel good.C. Her body changed with the weather.D. She liked the weather very much. 62．When Andria Baker saw her present, she felt ________.A. surprised and excitedB. sad and crazyC. frightened and worriedD. upset and angry63．From the text, we can know that ________.A. both Andria Baker and her father stayed in the same schoolB. her father made the promise from the day when she began her schoolC. her father didn’t regret having bought her a new expensive carD. Andria Baker is now studying at Alma College for a degree64．Andria Baker could come to school every day because ________.A. she was helped by all of her friendsB. she wanted to get a new carC. she never got illD. she just wanted to keep on doing thatBNew York State has passed the USA’s first state law banning(禁止) motorists talking on hand-held cellphones . the ban will begin November 1, although drivers caught using hand-held cell phones will be given only warnings during the first month.First-time violators (违法者) will face a＄100 fine. A second time call for a＄200 fine and every violation after that will cost＄500.At least a dozen localities (地方) have established bans, starting in 1999; and 40 states have had bans proposed but not passed. At least 23 countries, including the Great Britain, Italy, Israel and Japan, ban drivers from using hand-held cell phones.There are about 115 million cell phones in use in the United States and more than 6 million in New York State.“To think that I’m not going to use cell phone when at the same time I can still use my laptop. I still can read a paper, I can still change my pants(裤子) while driving 65 mph.. I think there’s just something wrong,” an official said.Other critics (批评者) noted that other things like eating, drinking coffee and applying make up while driving posed (造成) at least as much of a concern. They suggested that the ban include a broader range of things.77. How much fine will a hand-held cell phone user pay if he has been caught using it four times while driving after November?A. ＄500B. ＄1000C. ＄1200D. ＄130078. We can see from this passage that_______.A. the ban has been put into effect in most states in the U.S.B. many of the developed countries forbid drivers using hand-held cell phonesC. over fifty localities or states ban drivers from using hand-held cell phonesD. more people in the U.S. are against the ban than for it79. The official mentioned in this passage______.A. does not agree with this banB. doesn’t believe using hand-held cell phones while driving will cause any dangerC. doesn’t understand why hand-held cell phones alone should be banned among many othersD. believes changing pants while driving will cause greater danger80. The writer intends to tell us in the last paragraph that_______.A. it is not fair to have this ban passedB. the ban will never be passed in the whole countryC. more activities of the same kind should also be bannedD. the ban will meet with more criticismCWh at’s A Real Friend?You can have the same neighbors for years. You love them or you think you love them. And you hope that they love you. But do you ever really understand them?Charlie Kemp and his family lived next door to me for 15 years. We were good friends all the time. I enjoy friendship. I think it's the best thing in the world. And friendship with the Kemps was easy because they seemed to welcome it.They were interesting and clever people. Their house caught fire twice, and twice the whole family slept in mine. They are always losing things like money, keys and watches. Pictures fell off the walls, the children fell out of bed …I was their neighbor and their friend. Life was always interesting, never dull. Best of all, I liked the whole family.One day, I lit a fire in the garden to burn some rubbish. After some time Charlie Kemp came out of his house and walked up the road.“Morning, Charlie,” I said, “lovely day, isn’t it?” He smiled at me and nodded. I went on with my work.Twenty minutes later, a policeman arrived. He walked into my garden and said, “You’ll have to put out that fire. Your neighbor has complained (抱怨) to us. He doesn't like the smell.”“My neighbor …?” I asked.“Yes,” the policeman took out his notebook and read, “Charlie Kemp. He lives next door, doesn’t he?”53．According to the passage, ________.A. Charlie Kemp is the author's neighbor and his real good friendB. Charlie Kemp is the author's neighbor but not his real good friendC. Charlie Kemp treats the author as his real good friendD. the author doesn't treat Charlie Kemp as his real good friend54．The author was blamed by the policeman because ________.A. he was found burning the rubbish by the policemanB. he was found polluting the environment by burning the rubbishC. his neighbor Charlie Kemp complained about his action and called the policemanD. he burnt something of his neighbors55．The author's experience tells us that ________.A. a friend in need is a friend indeedB. it is difficult to understand a person, even your friendC. anyone is sure to be friendly to you if you are friendly to himD. friendship is the best thing in the worldDSometimes children do not do what their parents tell them to do. When this happens, a parent tries to help the child to do the right thing. When this does not work, the parent usually punishes the child.There are many things that a parent can do. One thing that people have done is to spank (打屁股) the child. When a parent spanks a child, they will use their hand or a hard object to strike them on their bottom. This is meant to show the child that they have done something wrong.One parent remembers being spanked when he was a child. His parents used a wooden spoon. When he spanked his own chi ldren with his hand, he saw that he put a red mark on his child’s leg. He never did that again.One problem with spanking is that it teaches the child to hit someone when they do not like what the other person is doing. Another problem with spanking is that the parent is usually angry and can hit the child too hard. Sometimes parents will use spanking for everything and not try other ways to get the child to do the right thing.Many parents are not sure of what to do instead of spanking. Some people think that their religion tells them that spanking is okay. Some think that the law lets them do it. The courts (法院) say that parents have the right to teach their children how to behave.Other things should be tried before a parent decides to spank a child. Telling the child exactly what is wanted from them can be one thing. Giving a child more than one choice is another thing that can be tried. Getting down to the child’s level and taking a more child-friendly approach (方法) can help as well.72. According to the passage, when children do something wrong, one thing that parents usuallydo to punish them is to ________.A. strike them on the bottomB. try to help them do the right thingC. teach them what to doD. take them to court73. Which of the following is NOT the problem caused by spanking?A. It teaches the child to hit others when they offend（使人不快）him or her.B. The parent may get angry and hit the child too hard.C. Sometimes parents may use spanking for everything.D. It makes parents try other ways to make the child do right.74. Which of the following can best describe the writer’s attitude towards spanking?A. favorable (赞同的)B. indifferent (不关心)C. interestedD. unfavorable75. From this passage, we can conclude that ________.A. Good children always do the right thing.B. Parents should try their best to avoid (避免) spanking their children.C. Parents have no choice but to spank their children when they do something wrong.D. Children can have more than one choice to avoid being spanked.第二节（七选五共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
高一英语寒假作业第六天word版本
第六天美文晨读What would you do if you failed? Many people may choose to give up. Howeverthe surest way to success is to keep your direction and stick to your goal. way to success，you must keep your direction. It is just like a lamp，you in darkness and helping you overcome obstacles on your way. Otherwisewill easily get lost or hesitate to go ahead.，On your guiding， you失败了，你会咋办？多些人可能会选择放弃。
但是，成功的最靠谱方法是坚持你的方向而且固守目标。
在你的成功之路上，你一定坚持你的方向。
它就象一盏灯，引导黑暗中的你并帮你战胜路程的阻挡。
不然，你会很简单地迷失或踟蹰不前。
Ⅰ . 单词拼写1． It ’ s rude to laugh at the(残疾的 ) people.2． The focus is on the (关系 ) among European countries.3． This new model is of high (质量 ) and is not expensive either.4． The big fire was a great (灾害 ), which killed many people.5． Do you have any idea how to (提高 ) the sales of this product?6． Several passengers received serious (损害 ) in the crash.7． She had been suffering from depression and chose to commit _________(自杀 ). 8． Anyone _________( 涉及 )in the matter will be inquired by the police.9． I ’ m ________( 有信心地 )that I will pass the exam.10. __________(就我看来)，he is absolutely innocent.Ⅱ．短文改错It was a sunny day today. In the morning I went to a nearby food store to buysome breads. After the man in the store packing the bread in a small bag for me,I began to walk home with bag in my hand. On the way I met my next-door neighbor,Miss Wang, that was walking her dog .We greeted with each other and begin to talkabout the weather. As we were talking, his dog came up at the bag in my hand though the bread gave off a delicious smell. As a result, some of the bread fell to theground or the dog began to enjoy it. Five minutes late, I was back at the storeto buy bread again.11. ___________12. ____________13. _____________14._____________15. ___________16. ____________17. _____________18._____________19. ___________20. ____________Ⅲ . 阅读理解AHave you listened to music on an iPod? Used a computer at home? Those are justtwo of the ways your life was touched by the work of Steve Jobs.Jobs, one founder of Apple Computers, died on Wednesday, October 5, 2011 atthe age of 56.He had been fighting with cancer since 2004.Steven Jobs was born in Los Altos, California.He and his childhood friend,Steve Wozniak, designed and built the first Apple computer in his parents’ garage in the 1970s.The Apple Ⅱ， built when Jobs was just 21 years old, was the first personal computer to be widely sold to the public.Steven Jobs didn’t stop there.He went on to invent more devices (设施) that allowed people to bring their own creativity to computing: the Macintosh, the iPod, the iPhone, the iPad.People found his products beautiful and easy to use.Jobs also changed the music and film industries.He started Pixar, a filmproduction company in 1986. ToyStory was the world ’s first computer-animated feature film (电脑动画电影)．“ Steve was among the greatest of American innovators—brave enough to think differently, confident enough to believe he could change the world, and cleverenough to do it ，” said President Barack Obama.“By making computers personal and putting the Internet in our pockets, he made the information revolution not onlyeasy to reach, but fun ... And there may be no greater praise to Steve’ s success than the fact that much of the world learned of his death on a device he invented.”All around the world, people are talking about the effects that Jobs ’ creations have had.By creating products that surprised people, he changed the way peopleworked and lived their everyday lives.21． The underlined word“ innovators” in Paragraph 6 could best be replaced by________.A． inventors B． businessmen C．producers D．founders 22． According to Barack Obama, the highest praise for Steve Jobs is that ________.A． his products are widely used all over the worldB． his products are thought to be beautiful and easy to useC． people all over the world are sad at his deathD． people learned about his death from his products23． Jobs changed the way we work and live by ________.A． building the first personal computerB．making computer-an imated feature filmsC． developing the music industryD． creating surprising products24． What’ s the best title for the passage?A． A man who changed the world B ． A music and film industry leaderC． How to make full use of iPod D．Steven ’ s surprising productsBAfter saying goodbye to my husband, who would leave for Brighton, I was walking back from the station at about 11 pm. It was only about five or 10 minutes from my house when a drunken driver hit me.All I remember was hearing the sound of the vehicle and feeling dizzy (晕眩的 ) ． I put my hand up to my head and realized I was bleeding (流血 ) ． Fortunately I was able to call an ambulance (救护车 ) ． When they asked me where I was I had no idea at all.I was just saying “I don’ t know, I don’ t know, just help me, please.”The driver didn ’ t stop;he just drove off.He did come back however and pretended to be one of the people who had stopped to help.He asked one of the police officers if it was OKto go, but the policeman noticed his car was damaged and smelled alcohol ( 酒 ) on his breath, so took him to the police station.I was rushed to a hospital.My left knee was damaged in the accident.I used todo dancing and by the day of the accident I ’ d won many prizes in dancing competitions.But I haven’ t danced since.I still get a bit nervous walking in the street,especially if a car goes quite fast past me.The drunken driver who hit me was three times over the limit.He wasn’ t young.I feel like asking him“ Why? Why did you do it？” There ’ s no reason why anyone should drink and drive.I hope that he’ s learned his lesson and that he’ ll tell people what happened and he won’ t let someone else make the same mistake.I ’ ll remember what happened to me for the rest of my life.I’ m going to feel the pain that he’ s caused.25． Why did the author go to the station?A． To see her husband off.B． To pick up her husband.C． To go to Brighton.D． To buy a ticket26． What happened to the author on her way home?A． She saw a traffic accident.B． She was run into by a car.C． Her car hit a drunken man.D． She was taken to the police station.27． Who called the ambulance?A． A policeman.B． The driver.C． The author.D．A passer-by.28． The main purpose of the text is to tell readers ________.A． not to drink and drive B． never to give up hopeC． to take responsibility bravely D． to give a hand to peoplein troubleCA boss decided to choose a CEO (首席履行官 )to run the business.One day he called all the young executives (主管 ) in his company together andsaid ，“ I will choose the new CEO from all of you”．The young executives were shocked, but the boss continued.“ I am going to give each one of you a seed today. I want you to plant it, andcome back here one year later with what you have grown from the seed. I will thenjudge the plants that you bring, and the one I choose will be the next CEOOne man named Jim received a seed like the others.He went home and planted seed. Every day, he would water it and watch to see if it had grown. Six monthswent by, but nothing ever grew. He knew he had killed his seed.”．theA year finally went by. Jim felt disappointed but had to take his empty potto the boss. When Jim arrived, he was surprised at all kinds of beautiful plantsgrown by the other executives.When the boss arrived, he surveyed the room and said,“What great plants and flowers you have grown！” All of a sudden, the boss asked Jim to the front. Jimwas terrified. He thought,“ Maybe he will have me fired！” When Jim got to the front, the boss asked him what had happened to his seed—Jim told him the story.The boss asked everyone to sit down except Jim. He looked at Jim, and then announced ( 宣告 ) to the young executives,“ Jim is the new CEO！”“ How could he be the new CEO？” the others asked.Then the boss said,“ One year ago today, I gave you all boiled seeds—it was not possible for them to grow. All of you, except Jim, have brought me treesand plants and flowers. Jim was the only one with the courage and honesty to bring me a pot with my seed in it. Therefore, he is the one who will be the new CEO！”29． How did Jim feel when the boss asked him about the plant?A． Surprised.B．Disappointed.C． Sorry.D． Frightened.30． Why did Jim ’ s seed grow nothing?A． It was dead.C． It wasn’ t taken good care of.B． It dropped out of the pot.D． It was changed by otherexecutives.31． What can NOT be learned from the text?A． The boss liked to grow plants.B． Jim had thought he killed the seed.C． Jim was surprised when seeing others’ plants.D． All the executives except Jim took what they grew.32． What lesson can we learn from the story?A． No pains, no gains.B．Honesty is the best policy.C． A good beginning is half done.D． Failure is the mother of success.Ⅳ . 翻译句子33．他老是对我诉苦她的无理。
高一英语寒假作业(六)
高一英语寒假作业（六）第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑．AIn Shanxi Province you may be offered brains to eat. Frightened? You shouldn't, because the brains is only a kind of food, which is famous for its unusual name and rich nutrition (营养)．Brains as food was invented more than 300 years ago by Fu Shan, an artist whose mother had been ill for a long time. To help her become well again, he studied medicine and invented a kind of soup made of meat, vegetables and a number of Chinese medicines.Rice wine (酒) was also used in the soup to help treat illnesses caused by old age. After taking the soup his mother got better little by little and lived a long life.Fu's soup became the talk of the town. Many people came to see him. One day a restaurant owner asked him what was in the soup. “I'll tell you，” Fu said. “But if your restaurant is going to sell the soup, you must call it brains because of its shape and colour. And your restaurant should be renamed after my mother.”1．The best headline (标题) for this newspaper article is ________.A. A Good SonB. A Special SoupC. How to Make BrainsD. How to Live a Long Life2．The food is called “brains” be cause ________.A. it looks like brainsB. it has animal brains in itC. Fu's mother liked the nameD. it makes one clever and live longer 3．What has made brains a popular food in Shanxi?A. It is served in many restaurants there.B. It is good for health and has a strange name.C. It is made of Chinese medicines and wine.D. It must be used to help the sick.BChildren who spend more time reading with their parents have a greater chance of beco ming better readers than those who don’t. With help from their parents, children can learn techniques(技巧) to improve their reading skills.“A lot of parents think after their child learns to read, they should stop reading to them,” Donna George said. “They are sadly mistaken.”George offers her services to parents at the Title I Learning Centers. She said reading aloud to children may be the most valuable(有价值的) thing parents can do. “It is better for children to hear things at a higher level than where they are,” George said. “Parents are their child’s first teacher.” Parents help their children build listening, phonics(拼读法), comprehension(阅读理解) and vocabulary skills when they read aloud to them.Before parents can identify reading problems, they should escape the enemy----television and limit the time their children spend watching television. George suggested not allowing kids to have a TV in their bedrooms, setting a schedule of when kids can watch or keeping a list of how many programs children watch. Louise Joiners said while her 14-year-old daughter and 10-year-old son enjoy reading, the television sometimes becomes a distraction. So she tries to build the situation by suggesting books the entire family will enjoy reading together, like the Harry Potter series.Parents who do not read themselves should not depend on their children being enthusiastic about it. If parents would read to their children at least 15 minutes every day, children would not have so many problems in school. It is the parents’ job to help build that desire in their children, and of course to know what kind of books to read is also important.1. The underlined word “distraction” means something that .A. can improve children’s reading.B. can make children interestedC. can make children not pay their attentionD. can help children’s right way of reading2. In the fourth paragraph is the most important.A. reading speedB. reading environmentC. reading skillsD. reading materials3. If the passage is not completed, what will be written after the passage?A. What TV programs children can watch during reading.B. Advice is given to control their children.C. Parents choose reading materials for their children.D. How children improve their reading by themselves.4. Which one would be the best title for the passage?A. Parents Are Their Child’s First Teacher.B. How to Improve Children’s Reading Ability.C. Children Spend More Time Reading with Parents.D. How Parents Make Their Child a Better Reader.CWe lived in a very quiet neighborhood. One evening I heard a loud crash in the street. Earlier that evening my wife had asked me to go to the store to get some soft drinks. It seemed like this would be a good time to let my teenage daughter Holly practiceher driving, so I sent her to the store in my truck.At dinner my son talked about how much he liked my truck. I enjoyed having it, but I said: “Guy, my heart is not set on that truck. I like it but it is just metal and won’t last forever. Never set your heart on anything that won’t last.”After hearing the loud noise, the whole family ran outside. My son shouted: “Dad! Dad, Holly crashed your truck.”My heart sank and my mind was flooded with conflicting thoughts. Was anyone hurt? Who else was involved? As I ran to the door, I heard a voice in my heart say: “Here is a chance to show Holly what you really love. She’ll never forget it.”The accident had occurred in my own driveway. Holly had crashed my truck into our other vehicle, the family van (搬运车). In her inexperience, she had confused the brakes and the gas pedal. Holly was unhurt physically, but when I reached her, she was crying and saying: “Oh, Dad, I’m sorry. I know how much you love this truck.”I held her in my arms as she cried.Later that week a friend stopped by and asked what had happened to my truck. I told her the whole story. Her eyes moistened (湿润) and she said: “That happened to me when I was a girl. I borrowed my dad’s car and ran into a log t hat had fallen across the road. I ruined the car. When I got home my Dad knocked me to the ground and began to kick me.” Over 40 years later, she still felt the pain of that night.I remember how sad Holly was and how I comforted her. One day, when Holly thinks back on her life, I want her to know what really matters in my life.1. How did the crash happen?A．The van was parked in the wrong place that evening.B．Holly stepped on the gas pedal instead of the brakes.C．The brakes of the truck didn’t work properly.D．Holly was too careless and young to drive a truck.2. Why didn’t the writer punish Holly?A．He w as so rich that he didn’t care about losing one truck.B．He thought there was no point punishing her after the accident.C．He believed the truck was made of metal and of poor quality.D．He wanted Holly to know he loved her more than anything.3. What does the underlined sentence mean?A．She still suffered physical pain.B．She felt sorry of damaging the car.C．It left a deep wound on her heart.D．She was not forgiven by her Dad.4. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?A．What really matters?B．Better to forgive and forgetC．Who is to blame?D．Accidents will happenDScience can't explain the power of pets, but many studies have shown that the company of pets can help lower blood pressure (血压) and raise chances of recovering from a heart attack, reduce loneliness and spread all-round good cheer.Any owner will tell you how much joy a pet brings. For some, an animal provides more comfort than a husband/wife. A 2002 study by Karen Allen of the State University of New York measured stress (紧张) levels and blood pressure in people - half of them pet owners –while they performed 5 minutes of mental arithmetic (算术) or held a hand in ice water. Subjects completed the tasks alone, with a husband/wife, a close friend or with a pet. People with pets did it best .Those tested with their animal friends had smaller change in blood pressure and returnedMost quickly to baseline heart rates .With pets in the room ,people also made fewer math mistakes than when doing in front of other companions. It seems people feel more released (放松)around pets, says Allen, who thinks it may be because pets don’t judge.A study reported last fall suggests that having a pet dog not only raises your spirits but may also have an effect on your eating habits. Researchers at Northwesterm Memorial Hospital spent a year studying 36 fat people and were put on a diet-and-exercise programs; a separate group of 56 fat people without pets were put on a diet program. On average，people lost about 11 pounds，or 5% of their body weight .Their dogs did even better，losing an average of 12 pounds，more than 15%of their body weight .Dog owners didn’t lose any more weight than those without dogs but, say researchers，got more exercise overall –mostly with their dogs –and found it worth doing.1．What does the text mainly discuss?A．What pets bring to their ownersB．How pets help people calm downC．people’s opinions of keeping petsD．Pet’s value in medical research2．We learn from the text that a person with heart disease has a better chance of getting well if____________A．he has a pet companion(伙伴)B．he has less stress of workC．he often dose mental arithmeticD．he is taken care of by his family3．According to Allen, why did the people do better with pets around when facing stressful tasks?A．They have lower blood pressure.B．They become more patient.C．They are less nervous.D．They are in higher spirits.4．The research mentioned in the last paragraph reports thatA．people with dogs did more exerciseB．dogs lost the same weight as people didC．dogs liked exercise much more than people didD．people without dogs found the program unhelpful第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）【题文】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
高中英语真题-高一英语寒假作业(六)
高中英语真题:高一英语寒假作业（六）第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑．AIn you may be offered brains to eat. Frightened? You shouldn't , because the brains is only a kind of food, which is famous for i ts unusual name and rich nutrition (营养)．Brains as food was invented more than 300 years ago by Fu Sh an, an artist whose mother had been ill for a long time. To help her become well again, he studied medicine and invented a kin d of soup made of meat, vegetables and a number of Chinese medicines.Rice wine (酒) was also used in the soup to help treat illnesses caused by old age. After taking the soup his mother got better li ttle by little and lived a long life.Fu's soup became the talk of the town. Many people came to se e him. One day a restaurant owner asked him what was in the soup. “I'll tell you，” Fu said. “But if your restaurant is going to se ll the soup, you must call it brains because of its shape and colo ur. And your restaurant should be renamed after my mother.”1．The best headline (标题) for this newspaper article is ________.A. A Good SonB. A Special SoupC. How to Make BrainsD. How to Live a Long Life 2．The food is called “brains” because ________.A. it looks like brainsB. it has animal brains in itC. Fu's mother liked the nameD. it makes one clever and li ve longer3．What has made brains a popular food in ?A. It is served in many restaurants there.B. It is good for heal th and has a strange name.C. It is made of Chinese medicines and wine.D. It must be us ed to help the sick.BChildren who spend more time reading with their parents have a greater chance of becoming better readers than those who do n’t. With help from their parents, children can learn techniques(技巧) to improve their reading skills.“A lot of parents think after their child learns to read, they shoul d stop reading to them,” Donna George said. “They are sadly m istaken.”George offers her services to parents at the Title I Learning Ce nters. She said reading aloud to children may be the most valua ble(有价值的) thing parents can do. “It is better for children to hear things at a higher level than where they are,” George said. “Parents ar e their child’s first teacher.” Parents help their children build list ening, phonics(拼读法), comprehension(阅读理解) and vocabulary skills when they read aloud to them.Before parents can identify reading problems, they should esca pe the enemy----television and limit the time their children spend watching televi sion. George suggested not allowing kids to have a TV in their bedrooms, setting a schedule of when kids can watch or keepin g a list of how many programs children watch. Louise Joiners s aid while her 14-year-old daughter and 10-year-old son enjoy reading, the television sometimes becomes a dist raction. So she tries to build the situation by suggesting books t he entire family will enjoy reading together, like the Harry Potter series.Parents who do not read themselves should not depend on their children being enthusiastic about it. If parents would read to th eir children at least 15 minutes every day, children would not ha ve so many problems in school. It is the parents’ job to help buil d that desire in their children, and of course to know what kind of books to read is also important.1. The underlined word “distraction” means something that .A. can improve children’s reading.B. can make children interestedC. can make children not pay their attentionD. can help children’s right way of reading2. In the fourth paragraph is the most important.A. reading speedB. reading environmentC. reading skillsD. reading materials3. If the passage is not completed, what will be written after the passage?A. What TV programs children can watch during reading.B. Advice is given to control their children.C. Parents choose reading materials for their children.D. How children improve their reading by themselves.4. Which one would be the best title for the passage?A. Parents Are Their Child’s First Teacher.B. How to Improve Children’s Reading Ability.C. Children Spend More Time with Parents.D. How Parents Make Their Child a Better Reader.CWe lived in a very quiet neighborhood. One evening I heard a lo ud crash in the street. Earlier that evening my wife had asked m e to go to the store to get some soft drinks. It seemed like this w ould be a good time to let my teenage daughter Holly practice h er driving, so I sent her to the store in my truck.At dinner my son talked about how much he liked my truck. I enjoyed having it, but I said: “Guy, my heart is not set on that tr uck. I like it but it is just metal and won’t last forever. Never set your heart on anything that won’t last.”After hearing the loud noise, the whole family ran outside. My son shouted: “Dad! Dad, Holly crashed your truck.”My heart sank and my mind was flooded with conflicting thou ghts. Was anyone hurt? Who else was involved? As I ran to the door, I heard a voice in my heart say: “Here is a chance to sho w Holly what you really love. She’ll never forget it.”The accident had occurred in my own driveway. Holly had cr ashed my truck into our other vehicle, the family van (搬运车). In her inexperience, she had confused the brakes and the g as pedal. Holly was unhurt physically, but when I reached her, s he was crying and saying: “Oh, Dad, I’m sorry. I know how muc h you love this truck.” I held her in my arms as she cried.Later that week a friend stopped by and asked what had hap pened to my truck. I told her the whole story. Her eyes moisten ed (湿润) and she said: “That happened to me when I was a girl. I bor rowed my dad’s car and ran into a log that had fallen across the road. I ruined the car. When I got home my Dad knocked me to the ground and began to kick me.” Over 40 years later, she still felt the pain of that night.I remember how sad Holly was and how I comforted her. On e day, when Holly thinks back on her life, I want her to know wh at really matters in my life.1. How did the crash happen?A．The van was parked in the wrong place that evening. B．Holly stepped on the gas pedal instead of the brakes. C．The brakes of the truck didn’t work properly.D．Holly was too careless and young to drive a truck.2. Why didn’t the writer punish Holly?A．He was so rich that he didn’t care about losing one truck. B．He thought there was no point punishing her after the accid ent.C．He believed the truck was made of metal and of poor qualit y.D．He wanted Holly to know he loved her more than anything.3. What does the underlined sentence mean?A．She still suffered physical pain.B．She felt sorry of damaging the car.C．It left a deep wound on her heart.D．She was not forgiven by her Dad.4. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage ?A．What really matters?B．Better to forgive and forgetC．Who is to blame?D．Accidents will happenDScience can't explain the power of pets, but many studies haveshown that the company of pets can help lower blood pressure (血压) and raise chances of recovering from a heart attack, reduce loneliness and spread all-round good cheer.Any owner will tell you how much joy a pet brings. For some, an animal provides more comfort than a husband/wife. A 2002 study by Karen Allen of the State University of New York measu red stress (紧张) levels and blood pressure in people - half of them pet owner s –while they performed 5 minutes of mental arithmetic (算术) or held a hand in ice water. Subjects completed the tasks al one, with a husband/wife, a close friend or with a pet. People wi th pets did it best .Those tested with their animal friends had sm aller change in blood pressure and returnedMost quickly to baseline heart rates .With pets in the room ,peo ple also made fewer math mistakes than when doing in front of other companions. It seems people feel more released (放松)around pets, says Allen, who thinks it may be because pets don’t judge.A study reported last fall suggests that having a pet dog not onl y raises your spirits but may also have an effect on your eating habits. Researchers at spent a year studying 36 fat people an d were put on a diet-and-exercise programs; a separate group of 56 fat people without p ets were put on a diet program. On average，people lost about 11 pounds，or 5% of their body weight .Their dogs did even better，losing an average of 12 pounds，more than15%of their body weight .Dog owners didn’t lose any more weig ht than those without dogs but, say researchers，got more exercise overall –mostly with their dogs –and found it worth doing.1．What does the text mainly discuss?A．What pets bring to their ownersB．How pets help people calm downC．people’s opinions of keeping petsD．Pet’s value in medical research2．We learn from the text that a person with heart disease has a better chance of getting well if____________A．he has a pet companion(伙伴)B．he has less stress of workC．he often dose mental arithmeticD．he is taken care of by his family3．According to Allen, why did the people do better with pets ar ound when facing stressful tasks?A．They have lower blood pressure.B．They become more patient.C．They are less nervous.D．They are in higher spirits.4．The research mentioned in the last paragraph reports that A．people with dogs did more exerciseB．dogs lost the same weight as people didC．dogs liked exercise much more than people did D．people without dogs found the program unhelpful第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）【题文】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
2012-2013学年高一英语寒假作业 (6份) Word版含答案
高一年级英语寒假作业（1）（模块一单元一）（作业用时：90分钟）一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1. ______through the gate and you’ll find the entrance to Bear County on the other side.A. GoingB. GoC. To goD. Having gone2. You’d better cut your hair short. Our school doesn’t _______ long hair.A. approve of students wearingB. approve students to wearC. approve students wearingD. approve of students to wear3. ---You keep on coughing. What’s the matter?---Oh, I’ve got a cold. Nothing serious, ________.A. yetB. thoughC. soD. serious4. I found that the homework was not as heavy as ________I ________ in my old school.A. that; used to getB. that; am used to gettingC. what; used to getD. what; am used to getting5. Spring cleaning is no easy task at all, ________it requires a lot of attention and effort.A. whetherB. unlessC. asD. until6. China’s ________ salary level is expected to increase ________9.8% in the first half of 2012.A. average; toB. common; toC. average; byD. common; by7. We like Jack because he is a man ________everybody thinks is pleasant to ________.A. who; talkB. whom; get along withC. who; get along withD. whom; talk with8. The supplies ________ will be sent over within the week.A. which they have asked for themB. they have asked for themC. that they have asked for themD. they have asked for9. The year 2011, _______adds two more lonely figures to Nov.11st, makes this day the loneliest one in the century.A. thatB. whichC. whoD. when10. The continent ________ I visited last year was not the one ________ I once worked.A. which; whereB. which; whichC. where; whichD. where; where11. Can you explain ________ having done such a thing？A. me the reason forB. the reason to me whyC. me the reason whyD. to me the reason for12. I am afraid that you have made a mistake. You have to _______ the letter “a ”from th e word.A. take outB. get outC. leave outD. bring out13. ---I regret _____you John has been fired .---I can hardly believe my ears .He is such a fine worker .A. tellingB. having toldC. to tellD. to have told14. Mr. Smith made up his mind to devote all he had to _______ some schools for poor children.A. set upB. setting upC. have set upD. having set up15. --- How did you find your visit to the museum, John?--- _______.A. By taking a No. 3 busB. Oh, wonderful indeedC. I went there aloneD. A classmate of mine showed me the way二、完型填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）When I was a boy, every holiday that I had seemed wonderful. My 16 took me by train or by car to a hotel by the 17 . All day, I seemed to remember, I 18 on the sands with strange 19 children. We made houses and gardens, and 20 the tide destroy them. When the tide went out, we 21 over the rocks and looked down at the fish in the rock-pools.In those days the 22 seemed to shine always brightly 23 the water was always warm. Sometimes we 24 beach and walked in the country, exploring(搜寻) ruined houses and dark woods and climbing trees. There were 25 in one’s pockets or good places where one could 26 ice creams. Each day seemed a life-time.Although I am now thirty-five years old, my idea of a good 27 is much the same as it was.I 28 like the sun and warm sand and the sound of 29 beating the rocks. I no longer wish to 30 any sand house or sand garden, and I dislike sweets. 31 , I love the sea and often feel sand running through my fingers.Sometimes I 32 what my ideal(理想的) holiday will be like when I am 33 . All I want to do then, perhaps, will be to lie in bed, reading books about 34 who make houses and gardens with sands, who watch the incoming tide, who make themselves 35 on too many ice creams.16. A. teacher B. parents C. nurse D. younger sister17. A. sea B. lake C. mountain D. river18. A. played B. slept C. sat D. stood19. A. moved B. excited C. anxious D. nervous20. A. made B. brought C. watched D. heard21. A. collected B. jumped C. turned D. climbed22. A. light B. sun C. moon D. lamp23. A. and B. yet C. but D. or24. A. left B. came to C. stood by D. played by25. A. sweets B. sand C. ice-creams D. money26. A. make B. sell C. buy D. offer27. A. house B. holiday C. garden D. tide28. A. hardly B. almost C. still D. perhaps29. A. waves B. tides C. hands D. feet30. A. destroy B. fix C. use D. build31. A. But B. However C. Otherwise D. Besides32. A. wonder B. feel C. understand D. believe33. A. strong B. weak C. young D. old34. A. children B. boys C. girls D. grown-ups35. A. happy B. tired C. sad D. sick三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）AWe all long for friendship, but how to make a friend? ―The best time to make a friend is before you need one.‖ Joy Steven said. The following are some tips for you.People equal friendsFriends usually begin with strangers. Getting in touch with other people is the first step to make a friend. Friends can’t be made in empty air. Best friends take time to make.Friends understand friendsFriends understand each other when talking. Many unpleasant personal quarrels can be avoided if you will take the time to understand others’ feelings and points of view.Friends touch friendsTouching is a warm from of communication between friends. When you see best friends communicating, you will notice them stand close together, touch each other comfortably and listen to each other. Sometimes a friendly touch is more powerful than words.Friends praise friendsPraise is a powerful tool to make a friend. Honest praise can affect (影响) your friends’ lives. So try to praise your friends, including your general ones.Friends can be loyal (忠诚的) and trustworthyTrust and loyalty go hand in hand for friends. Friends can share secrets with you, because good friends never break confidence (信心) and are loyal forever.36. From Joy Steven’s words, we can conc lude that ________.A. a friend in need is a friend indeedB. it is never too late to make a friendC. it is late to make a friend when you need oneD. everyone needs a friend in his life37. To make and keep many friends, you need to do the following EXCEPT ___________.A. get in touch with peopleB. understand your friendsC. praise your friendsD. quarrel with your friends38. The passage mainly tells us ______________.A. how to communicate with a friendB. how to develop friendshipC. when to make a friendD. how to praise a friendBLiving and dealing with kids can be a tough job these days, but living and dealing with parents can be even tougher.If I have learned anything in my 16 years, it is that communication is very important, both when you disagree and when you get along. With any relationship, you need to let other person know how you are feeling. If you are not able to communicate, you drift apart. When you are mad at your parents, or anyone else, not talking to them doesn’t solve anything.Communication begins with the concerns (关心) of another. It means that you can’t just come home from school, go up to your room and ignore (不理睬) everyone. Even if you just say “Hi”, and see how their day was for five minutes, it is better than nothing.If you looked up the word “communication” in a dictionary, it would say “the exchange of ideas, the conveyance(表达)of information, correspondence(通信), means of communication: a letter or a message”. To maintain (保持) a good relationship, you must keep communication strong. Let people know how you feel, even if it’s just by writing a note.When dealing with parents, you always have to make them feel good about how they are doing as a parent. If you are trying to make the m see something as you see it, tell them that you’ll listen to what they have to say, but ask them politely to listen to you. Yelling or walking away only makes the situation worse.This is an example: one night, Sophie went to a street party with her friends. She knew she had to be home by midnight after the fireworks, but she didn’t feel she could just ask to go home. That would be rude. After all, they had been nice enough to take her along with them. Needless to say, she was late getting home. Her parents were mad at first, not when Sophie explained why she was late, they weren’t as mad and let the incident go. Communication is the key factor here. If Sophie’s parents had not been willing to listen, Sophie would have been in a lot of trouble.Communicati on isn’t a one-way deal: it goes both ways. Just remember: if you get into a situation like Sophie’s, telling the other person how you feel---listening is the key factor to communication.39. In the writer’s view, dealing with parents is __________ than wi th children.A. more difficultB. easierC. more uninterestingD. more interesting40. The main idea of the second paragraph is __________.A. the importance of friendshipB. to make your feeling known to othersC. the importance of communicationD. the disagreement between generations41. When parents and children are in communication, the key to a happy relationship is that __________.A. children should always obey their parentsB. they should be equalC. parents play the leading partD. both make the opposite know their feelings42. The example in this passage proves that ___________.A. Sophie’s parents are willing to listen to herB. Sophie is very polite to her parentsC. Sophie did well in explaining her being lateD. communication is the solution to misunderstandingCWhen I was six, Dad brought home a dog one day, who was called “Brownie”. My brothers and I all loved Brownie and did different things with her. One of us would walk her, another would feed her, then there were baths, playing catch and many other games. Brownie, in return, loved each and every one of us. One thing that most touched my heart was that she would go to whoever was sick and just be with them. We always felt better when she was around.One day, as I was getting her food, she chewed up (咬破) one of Dad’s shoes, which had to be thrown away in the end. I knew Dad would be mad and I had to let her know what she did was wrong. When I looked at her and said, “Bad girl,” she looked down at the groun d and then went and hid. I saw a tear in her eyes.Brownie turned out to be more than just our family pet, she went everywhere with us. People would stop and ask if they could pet her. Of course she’d let anyone pet her. She was just the most lovable dog. There were many times when we’d be out walking and a small child would come over and pull on her hair. She never barked (吠) or tried to get away. The funny thing is that she would smile. This frightened people because they thought she was showing her teeth. Far from the truth, she loved everyone.Now many years have passed since Brownie died of old age. I still miss days when she was with us.43. What would Brownie do when someone was ill in the family?A. Look at them sadly.B. Keep them company.C. Play games with them.D. Touch them gently.44. We can infer from Paragraph 2 that Brownie__________.A. would eat anything when hungryB. felt sorry for her mistakeC. loved playing hide-and-seekD. disliked the author’s dad45. Some people got frightened by Brownie when she__________.A. smiledB. barkedC. rushed to themD. tried to be funny46. Which of the following best describes Brownie?A. ShyB. PoliteC. BraveD. CaringDI grew up in a house where the TV was seldom turned on and with one wall in my bedroom entirely lined with bookshelves, most of my childhood was spent on books I could get hold of. In fact, I grew up thinking of reading as natural as breathing and books unbelievably powerful in shaping perspectives (观点) by creating worlds we could step into, take part in and live in.With this unshakable belief, I, at fourteen, decided to become a writer. Here too, reading became useful. Every writer starts off knowing that he has something to say, but being unable to find the right ways to say it. He has to find his own voice by reading widely and discovering which parts of the writers he agrees or disagrees with, or agrees with so strongly that it reshapes his own world. He cannot wri te without loving to read, because only through reading other people’s writing can one discover what works, what doesn’t and, in the end, together with lots of practice, what voice he has.Now I am in college, and have come to realize how important it is to read fiction (文学作品). As a law student, my reading is in fact limited to subject matter—the volume (量) of what I have to read for classes every week means there is little time to read anything else. Such reading made it all the clearer to me that I live in a very small part in this great place called life. Reading fiction reminds me that there is life beyond my own. It allows me to travel across the high seas and along the Silk Road, all from the comfort of my own armchair, to experience, though secondhand, exciting experiences that I wouldn't necessarily be able to have in my lifetime.47. What can be inferred about the author as a child?A. He never watched TV.B. He read what he had to.C. He found reading unbelievable.D. He considered reading part of his life.48. The underlined word “voice” in the second paragraph most probably means “”.A. an ideaB. a sound qualityC. a way of writingD. a world to write about49. What effect does reading have on the author?A. It helps him to realize his dream.B. It opens up a wider world for him.C. It makes his college life more interesting.D. It increases his interest in worldwide travel.50. Which of the following can be the best title of this text?A. Why do I read?B. How do I read?C. What do I read?D. When do I read?四、单词拼写（共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5分）51. Bill Gates d____________ a lot of money to the people in poor areas every year.52. When I was i____________ of the exciting news, I jumped with joy.53. A bird was caught in the net and was s____________ to get free. Jim rushed to help it out.54. Good after-sales service is one of the most important keys to improving customer s_________.55. When someone asks what the main c____________ of sea water is, what comes into your mind first may be salt.56. He is not a good doctor because he is short of e （经验）.57. In order to become ____________（流利的）in any foreign language, you require years of practice and study.58. Looking after a baby is as ____________（具有挑战性的）as working on a new job.59. The news that I just told you was____________(广播) this morning.60. The students are working hard every day, in ___________ (准备)for the big examination.五、任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）Five tips to deal with stressStress, the biggest enemy of the modern world ! It kidnaps our peace of mind, tortures our evenings when we return home from work and murders those beautiful moments. But like all enemies, this enemy can also be got rid of !Put your body in motion.Moving from the chair to the couch while watching TV is not being physically active! Physical activity is one of the most important ways to keep stress away by clearing your head and lifting your spirits. Physical activity also increases endorphin levels--- the natural “feel-good” chemicals.LaughSome say that laughter is the best medicine---well, in many cases, it is! Do you know that it takes 15 facial muscles to laugh? Lots of laughing can make you feel good--- and, that good feeling can stay with you even after the laughter stops. So, head off stress with regular doses of laughter by watching a funny movie or cartoons, reading a joke book, or even make up your own riddles…laughter can make you feel like a new person!Everyone has those days when they do something really silly or stupid. Instead of getting upset with yourself, laugh out loud! No one’s perfect! Life s hould be about having fun. So, lighten up! Have fun with friends.Being with people you like is always a good way to get rid of your stress. Get a group together to go to the movies or play a board game---or just hang out and talk. Friends can help you work through your problems and let you see the brighter side of things.Spill(发泄) to someone you trust.Instead of keeping your feelings bottled up inside, talk to someone you trust or respect about what’s bothering you. It could be a friend, a parent, someone in your family, or a teacher. Talking out your problems and seeing them from a different view might help you figure out ways to deal with them. Just remember, you don’t have to let it alone!Lend a hand.Get involved in an activity that helps others. It’s almost impossible to feel stressed out when you’re helping someone else. It’s also a great way to find out about yourself and the special qualities you never knew you had! Signing up for a service project is a good idea, but helping others is as easy as saying hello, holding a door, or volunteering to keep a neighbor’s pe t. The feeling you will get from helping others is greater than you can imagine!In conclusion, remember, you’re not alone---everyone has stresses in their lives…it’s up to you六、书面表达（20分）据调查，人们对学生网上交友持不同意见。
高一英语上学期寒假作业6
2022-2022学年高一英语上学期寒假作业6第一局部：完形填空〔一共20个小题；每一小题分，满分是30分〕I remember it was a Saturday. I was invited to my friend’s birthday party. 1 the first time, I was the first one there. I sat on her couch and just waited 2 for the party to begin. As a flood of guests came in with warm 3 , there was one short and thin girl 4 had a big smile on her face. She just seemed so 5 from the other girls there. So I decided to begin a(n) 6 with her.I asked her, “Did your mum drive you here?〞 She answered, “Oh, my mum was7 .〞My heart sank. I 8 , “When did she die?〞 “She died when I was seven.〞I began to 9 how this girl could live on with the death of her mother. Later on, she told me what had happened the day her mother died. “I came home, 10 to tell my mum what a great day I had had. 11 I entered the room, I saw my mother on a stretcher(担架). I began 12 my sister. She just said, ‘Emma, Mum just needs to go to the hospital.’ 〞The girl said that she went to sleep that night with 13 , and woke up to be told by her sister, “Emma, please keep 14 .Mum’s dead.〞I was so 15 by this girl’s story. She lost her mother at such a young age, but she made up her mind to be strong. With such a big weight of the world on her 16 , she looked 17 and optimistic. She did not shed(流) a(n) 18 when telling me her story. Strength is something that can 19 pain at the worst time. She lives every day of her life to the fullest, 20 with a heavy heart.1. A. On B.For C. After D. Between2. A. patiently B. closely C. deeply D. directly3. A. expectation B. greeting C. company D. praise4. A. which B. whose C. where D. who5. A. different B. distant C. common D. similar6. A. argument B. conversation C. friendship D. deal7. A. mad B. ill C. lost D. dead8. A. continued B. stopped C. cried D. complained9. A. doubt B. concern C. wonder D. express10. A. embarrassed B. excited C. nervous D. grateful11. A. Since B.Before C.As D. Although12. A. questioning B. hitting C. blaming D. missing13. A. aim B. regret C. anger D. stress14. A. crazy B. awake C. calm D. happy15. A. attracted B. frightened C. influenced D. moved16. A. hands B. legs C. shoulders D. arms17. A. positive B. upset C. generous D. kind18. A. excuse B. tear C. smile D. notice19. A. protect B. support C. fight D. honor20. A. thus B. besides C. however D. even第二局部：阅读理解〔一共两节，15小题，满分是30分〕第一节〔一共10小题；每一小题2分，满分是20分〕阅读以下短文，从每一小题所给的四个选项〔A、B、C和D〕中，选出最正确选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。
贵州省2013-2014学年高一寒假作业(6)英语 含答案
学必求其心得，业必贵于专精【KS5U首发】贵州省2013—2014学年高一寒假作业（1)英语 Word版含答案一、单项填空(共15小题:每小题1分，满分15分)从A。
B。
C. D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选硕，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
rge ______ of her time have been wasted on her appearance instead of on study, for time______ to everyone。
A。
amounts; counts B。
numbers; countsC. amounts； is countedD. numbers; is counted2.My father bought me several books, but ______ was interesting。
A. most of themB. none of themC. none of which D。
neither of which3。
China is a large country, which ______ more than 30 provinces。
A。
consists of B. consist of C。
was made up of D. are made up of4。
From his______ look on his face，the father knew his poor son didn't come up with a reason ______ he had to stay at school all day long.A。
confused； that B. confusing; whyC. confused； whyD. confusing; which学必求其心得，业必贵于专精5.Since it had been repainted, the house looked ____ brighter.A. more B。
河北省高级中学2018-2019学年高一上学期英语寒假作业6Word版含答案
中学2018-2019学年高一寒假作业英语学科（第6期）班级_________ 学生姓名__________ 家长签字________________第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
I’ve heard such a story.On a Friday_ 1_ , a poor young artist stood at the gate of the subway station, playing his violin. The music was_ 2_ , and many people _3_and put some money into the 4 of the young man.The next night, the young artist took out a large piece of_5_ and laid it on the ground. Then he began _6 _. The music sounded more pleasant. Some people gathered and they found the_7 _ on that paper. “Last night, a gentleman put a(n)_ 8 thing into my hat. Please come to get it back.” When the people saw that, they felt very curious and began to_ 9 what it could be. After about half an hour, a man _10 there in a hurry and said, “It can’t be true！You ...you ...”.The young violinist asked, “Did you _11 something?” “Lottery (彩票).”the man answered _12_ .The violinist took out a lottery t icket. “Is it？” he asked.The man was too _13 to say a word ...George Sang 14 a lottery ticket a few days ago. The awards(奖)opened yesterday and he won $500,000. So lucky and excited did he feel that he _ 15 _ 50 dollars and put it into the hat when hearing the music. However, the lottery ticket was also thrown into the hat without being noticed. The violinist found the lottery ticket. Thinking that the owner would _16_ to look for it, he came back to where he was given the lottery ticket.Someone asked the violinist _17 _he returned the lottery ticket to the man. He said, “_18_ I don’t have much _ 19_, I live happily; but if I lose 20_ I won’t be happy forever.”1. A. morning B. afternoon C. noon D. night2. A. quiet B. beautiful C. familiar D. exciting3. A. slowed down B. speeded up C. passed by D. went away4. A. wallet B. bag C. hat D. box5. A. paper B. glass C. plastic D. cloth6. A. working B. waiting C. singing D. playing7. A. poems B. articles C. words D. texts8. A. important B. fantastic C. dangerous D. interesting9. A. talk B. care C. expect D. guess10. A. came B. rushed C. walked D. left11. A. get B. find C. forget D. lose12. A. quickly B. anxiously C. seriously D. carefully13. A. confused B. anxiously C. excited D. surprised14. A. bought B. made C. found D. sold15. A. handed out B. took out C. hunted for D. picked up16. A. forget B. remember C. return D. picked up17. A. where B. why C. when D. how18. A. If B. Why C. Because D. Although19. A. money B. food C. time D. luck20. A. friendship B. hope C. love D. honesty第三部分：阅读理解第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
高一英语人教版寒假作业：第六天 ---精校Word版含答案
假期第六天单句改错1、Every possible means have been used to prevent the pollution, but the sky is still gray._______________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________2、My uncle has bought some books, each of them is worth reading._____________________________________________________________________3、It is the first time that I came to Beijing._____________________________________________________________________4、We meet on the last Friday of every month to talk about poems and poets which we like._______________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________5、At one point we were so high that we found us cycling through clouds._____________________________________________________________________6、I remember that it was in the classroom where I met Jim. He was reading then._______________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________7、短语选变填1.The kids were making so much noise that their mother__________.2.The elephants__________ and quickly disappeared from our sight when hearing warnings from four kilometers away.3.William is not__________being a scientist or doctor. All he wants is to be is an actor.4.When__________small groups, the class can be easy to manage for teachers.5.__________tourists flood in Chengdu during the national holiday every year, making the city streets even busier than usual.6.Lily is__________her mother, who is a careful woman. Lily is so careless.7.What he said__________me, encouraging me to overcome all the difficulties.8.__________can you talk to her like that. She is your mother after all.9.People tend to have much passion for things at the beginning but give them up__________.10.Sam still feels painful after taking the medicine. It__________him.阅读理解8 Each country has many kind people who volunteer(志愿)to take care of others. For example, some high school and university students in the US often spend many hours as volunteers in hospital or old people's homes. They read books for the people or they just visit them and play games with them or listen to their problems.Other young volunteers go and work in the homes of the sick people. They clean up their houses or do the shopping. For boys who don't have fathers there is an organization called "Big Brothers". University students and other people take these boys to play baseball games and help them get to know things that boys usually learn from their fathers.Each city has a lot of clubs where boys and girls can go to play games or join in other activities. Some of these clubs show movies or have short trips to the mountains, the beaches or the museums. Most of these clubs use a lot of high school and university students as volunteers because they can understand the problems of these boys and girls more easily.Volunteers believe that some of the happiest people in the world are those who help to bring happiness to others.1.What is "Big Brothers"?A.It's a name of a club.B.It's an organization for boys who don't have fathers.C.It's the home for children who have no brothers.D.It's the name of a famous movie.2.Why do most of the clubs use a lot of high school and university students as volunteers?A.Because they can only help the boys.B.Because they are too young to get along well with the children.C.Because they can understand the problems of younger children.D.Because they have more free time.3.What do volunteers believe ?A.The happiest people in the world are those who join some clubs.B.The happiest people in the world are those who are young and healthy.C.The happiest people in the world are those who make themselves happy.D.Bringing happiness to others make them the happiest people in the world.4.What might be the best title for the passage?A.Big Brothers in the US.B.Volunteer Work in the US.C.Clubs in the US.D.Students in the US.9、It has long been thought that elephants rely on their large ears and bathing in rivers to stay cool in hot climates. New research, however, has showed that the world's largest land animals have a secret trick of controlling their body temperatures.Scientists have long been puzzled by temperature regulation(调节)in elephants. Generally, animals with large bodies tend to hold more heat because, compared to their size, they have a small surface area for heat to escape from. Elephants, with their heavy­weight frames, would appear to be at a disadvantage in the heat of their African and Asian habitats, especially because they have thick fur to protect them from bushes and trees.Scientists thought that these creatures, which weigh up to 13 tons when fully­grown, grow large ears to help them stay cool. The skin on the ears is thinner, so blood which flows into them cools down more easily. But findings by researchers at two universities in Vienna have showed that elephants are also able to cool down by increasing the blood flow to skin patches(斑) in other parts of their bodies.The researchers studied six African elephants at Vienna Zoo as they moved between outdoor and indoor environments to see how the temperature on their skin surface would change. They found up to 15 “hot spots” all over an elephant's body surface, in addition to large patches on the ears. The study shows how these patches expand as the air temperature increases and more bloodflows nearer to the skin surface. Other experiments show that elephants in the wild use the same “windows” t o control their body temperature.Elephants have two additional ways to stay cool: flapping(拍打)the ears and bathing. Together with these tricks, the skin hot spots allow the animals to keep their body temperature always at about 36 degrees-one degree less than humans.1.What can we know about the elephants?A.They can weigh up to 3 tons when fully?grown.B.They live in cool areas in Africa and Asia.C.They have thick fur to protect them.D.They are afraid of water and rivers.2.The function of the thinner skin on elephants' ears is to________.A.keep sensitive hearingB.help hold more heatC.drive away insectsD.control their body temperature3.The new research________A.studied six Asian elephantsB.proved that scientists' earlier beliefs were totally trueC.aimed to discover the elephants' disadvantagesD.studied elephants in a zoo and in the wild10、 Traditionally, patients who want to improve their heart health have received four main suggestions from their doctors: Eat a healthy diet, get more exercise, quit smoking, and enjoy proper amounts of alcohol. Plenty of research backs up these four pieces of advice: Large studies have found that making improvements in these four areas lowers the chance of dying of heart disease by 67 percent.But lately, researchers are starting to recognize that there should be five recommendations on that list, not just four. They’re discovering that getting enough sleep is a powerful health protector as well. When researchers include enough sleep in their studies as a fifth cardio-preventive behavior change, they find that it lowers the chance of dying of heart disease even more: Adding agood seven hours of sleep a night in addition to making positive changes in diet, exercise, smoking, and alcohol intake lowers the chance of dying of heart disease by 83 percent.When that news started coming out, doctors began adding sleep onto their list of recommended health behavior changes. But as an expert in heart disease, I don’t think sleep belongs at the bottom of the list. I think it should be at the top. I believe that getting enough sleep – at least seven to eight hours per night for most people –is the most important health behavior change you can make to improve the health of your heart and your overall health.Sure, I’d prefer that everyone make all of the big five lifestyle changes, but if I could only choose one, I’d pick sleep because when you are well-rested, you have more power to make the right choices about what you eat and drink, and you have more energy to exercise and kick bad habits such as smoking and overeating. But when you’re exhausted, everything in life is more difficult.1.What does plenty of research show about the 4 common suggestions?A.They should be reconsidered.B.They help improve people’s health.C.They are not as helpful as expected.D.They are the best ways found so far.2.How did the doctors react to the news on sleep?A.They just ignored it.B.They discussed it publicly.C.They thought it made sense.D.They totally changed their mind.3.What does the last paragraph mainly talk about?A.What the importance of a healthy lifestyle is.B.Why different factors need to work together.C.What prevents people from living healthily.D.Why the author makes sleep his No. 1 suggestion.完形填空11、阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
(6)Unit 5 Languages around the World—2022年高一英语寒假作业
（6）Unit 5 Languages around the World——2022-2023学年高一英语人教版（2019）寒假作业第一部分阅读理解第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
AChinese Culture Day of Confucius Institute held in EgyptThe Chinese Culture Day of Confucius Institute in Cairo University was held for the first time at the Egyptian National Museum in the capital's Tahrir Square on Monday, Oct 8, 2019.A teacher from Confucius Institute in Cairo University performed Wushu. Meanwhile, a woman performed Chinese calligraphy and a student from Confucius Institute in Cairo University performed Chinese folk dance.Chinese opera legends make UK stage returnPeople in the UK will have an opportunity to enjoy Chinese culture when the China National Peking Opera Company returns to the country for the fourth time, for a series of workshops and performances.Activities will be held at the British Library, Oxford's Ashmolean Museum. Lisa Lu, a respected actress will lead a group of artists from China, the US and the UK to discuss their experiences of working across a variety of artistic fields in different cultures over many years. China Reading Corner opens in Fiji National LibraryChina Reading Corner opened here on Friday in the Fiji National Library to help strengthen the cultural exchanges between China and Fiji.The China Reading Corner contains over 6,000 books, 20,000 e-books and other hardware given by China's Zhengzhou Library.Chinese Ambassador to Fiji Qian Bo said, "With this reading corner, Fijian people know where to find the information they are interested in and the reading corner will serve as a window for Fijian people to look out to the outside world.""The Chinese and Fijian people will further deepen their friendship and have a better understanding of each other," he said.1.If you want to enjoy China's National Peking Opera, where should you go?A.China Reading Corner.B.Confucius Institute in Cairo.C.Oxford's Ashmolean Museum.D.Egyptian National Museum.2.Which of the following statements is TRUE?A.Fijian people will have a better relationship with China.B.Lisa Lu will perform Peking opera in Britain.C.Fiji library gave over 6,000 books to China Reading Corner.D.The China National Peking Opera Company went to UK for the first time.3.What topic do the three events mentioned have in common?A.Artist.B.Library.C.University.D.Culture.BIf you enjoy reading, the world in books will become a place which is not to be experienced in watching television only for entertainment. Studies have shown how those who read for pleasure achieve more in literacy (读写能力) and thinking abilities than those who don't. Actually, there is nothing else that will expand your language skills and make your imagination fly.To begin with, language skills can be better learned through reading for pleasure than through watching TV for entertainment. At its best, television can be educational as well as entertaining, but nobody wishes to improve his literacy by simply sitting in front of a TV box. Therefore, only by reading can you enlarge your vocabulary. However, it must be made clear that the relation between literacy and reading is like comparing health to sport. One is something practical and the other is something you do because you enjoy it.The books that help you most in imagination are those that make you think most. In this point, reading for pleasure, both paper-based and on-screen, is far more helpful than watching TV. For example, there is always a book which is opened with expectation and closed with profit: imagination. Unluckily, some people's love of books is lost influenced by television, which is considered as a decline in thinking abilities.On the whole, watching TV is largely harmless as an entertainment and information tool, but there is no better way to improve your language skills and imagination than reading for pleasure. For those who would continue to enjoy reading, there is a paradise (天堂) not yet being lost. Having got an amount of language skills through wide reading, you might as well imagine that such a paradise would not be very unlike a kind of library.1.What does the writer mainly talk about in Paragraph 1?A.The advantage of reading books.B.The way of improving language skills.C.The pleasure in watching TV.D.The advantage of our imagination.2.What does the writer say about reading in the text?A.People can get the latest information through it.B.It offers more pleasure than watching TV.C.It plays a bigger role in kids' growth than watching TV.D.More language skills will be gained as people read more.3.Which word can replace the underlined word "decline" in Paragraph 3?A.Development.B.Decrease.C.Destroy.D.Improvement.4.What does the writer think of watching TV?A.It's a waste of time and energy.B.It's a paradise for those who like watching TV.C.It's helpful in some aspects.D.It's done only for entertainment.CLiving on mountainous La Gomera, one of Spain's Canary Islands off West Africa, Juan Cabello takes pride in not using a mobile phone or the Internet to communicate. Like his father and grandfather, he uses Silbo Gomero, a language that is whistled (吹口哨), not spoken, and that can be heard more than two miles away."I use it for everything: to talk to my wife, to tell my kids something, to find a friend if we get lost in a crowd," Cabello says. "I also make a living from Silbo, performing daily exhibitions at a restaurant."People throughout La Gomera are known to have used Silbo in the past as a way of communicating over long distances. A strong whistle saved farmers from walking over the hills to give messages or news to neighbors. Then came the phone. Nowadays, it's hard to know how many people still use Silbo. In 1999, it was introduced as a compulsory subject (必修学科) in La Gomera's primary schools, in an effort to prevent the language from going silent. Now 3,000 students are studying it, but only a few people are believed to be able to communicate fully in the whistling language."Silbo is said to be the most important cultural heritage (遗产) we have," said Moises Plasencia, the director of the Canary Islands' government's historical heritage department.In fact, little is known about Silbo's origins. Silbo-like whistling has been found in parts of Greece, Turkey, China and Mexico, but none is as developed as Silbo Gomero. One study islooking for signs of Silbo in Venezuela, Cuba and Texas, all places to which Gomerans have gone in the past during hard economic times."Silbo has many historical and linguistic (语言学上的) values," Plasencia said. And, as Cabello explains, "It's good for just about anything except for romance: everyone on the island would hear what you're saying!"1.Juan Cabello uses Silbo Gomero _____________.A.in his daily lifeB.to learn computersC.just to make a livingD.only when eating at restaurants2.What can we learn about Silbo Gomero?A.It first started in Greece.B.It is in danger of dying out.C.It is helpful in keeping secrets.D.It is the oldest way of communicating.3.Plasencia thinks it's very important to __________.A.know the origins of Silbo GomeroB.find the values of Silbo GomeroC.have more cultural heritagesD.protect Silbo Gomero4.What is mainly described in the text?A.A school's subject.B.A famous performer.C.An unusual language.D.A mountainous island.DLanguages have been coming and going for thousands of years, but in recent times there has been less coming and a lot more going. When the world was still populated by hunter-gatherers, small, tightly knit(联系) groups developed their own patterns of speech independent of each other. Some language experts believe that 10, 000 years ago, when the world had just five to ten million people, they spoke perhaps 12,000 languages between them.Soon afterwards, many of those people started settling down to become farmers, and their languages too became more settled and fewer in number. In recent centuries, trade, industrialisation, the development of the nation-state and the spread of universal compulsory education, especially globalisation and better communications in the past few decades, all have caused many languages to disappear, and dominant languages such as English, Spanish and Chinese are increasingly taking over.At present, the world has about 6, 800 languages. The distribution of these languages is hugely uneven. The general rule is that mild zones have relatively few languages, often spoken by many people, while hot, wet zones have lots, often spoken by small numbers.Europe has only around 200 languages; the Americas about 1,000; Africa 2,400; and Asia and the Pacific perhaps 3,200, of which Papua New Guinea alone accounts for well over 800. The median number(中位数) of speakers is a mere 6,000, which means that half the world's languages are spoken by fewer people than that.Already well over 400 of the total of 6, 800 languages are close to extinction(消亡), with only a few elderly speakers left. Pick, at random, Busuu in Cameroon (eight remaining speakers), Chiapaneco in Mexico (150), Lipan Apache in the United States (two or three) or Wadjigu in Australia (one, with a question-mark): none of these seems to have much chance of survival.1. What can we infer about languages in hunter-gatherer times?A. They developed very fast.B. They were large in number.C. They had similar patternsD. They were closely connected.2. Which of the following best explains "dominant" underlined in Paragraph 2?A. ComplexB. Advanced.C. PowerfulD. Modern.3. How many languages are spoken by less than 6,000 people at present?A. About 6,800B. About 3,400C. About 2,400D. About 1,2004. What is the main idea of the text?A. New languages will be created.B. People's lifestyles are reflected in languages.C. Human development results in fewer languages.D. Geography determines language evolution.第二节根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
2019-2020年高一英语新人教版必修一、二寒假作业(6) Word版含答案
姓名，年级：时间：一、小题练习1、After living in London for thirty years， Mr Smith returned to the small town_________ he grew up as a child。
2、I’m writing to explain to you the reason __________ I was absent from your lecture last time.3、I will never forget the day ________ I spent in your house three years ago.4、His father works in a factory________ gate faces south.5、I will never forget the day on ________ I met you three years ago。
6、His father works in a factory _________ my grandmother worked in.7、His father works in a factory _________ makes TV sets。
8、Self—driving is an area__________ China and the rest of the world are on the same starting line.二、阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
When Sandra was a child, her family was very poor, but she wanted ①__________（bad） to believe that her poverty was just a temporary situation， so she looked toward stories ②__________(escape)。
人教版高中英语必修二高一寒假作业英语6Word版含答案
高中英语学习材料（灿若寒星*制作整理）高一英语寒假作业（六）2014.1满分：150分时间：120分钟第Ⅰ卷（选择题共95分）第一部分：英语知识运用（共四节，满分55分）第一节语音知识（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
1.admit A. survive B. livelihood C. principle D. sink2.host A. opinion B. vote C. violence D. volunteer3.bargain A. grammar B. regular C. charge D. war4.local A. physical B. princess C. fancy D. ancient5.honor A. homeland B. honey C. honest D. hunt第二节情景对话（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）根据对话情景和内容，从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入每一空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
选项中有两个为多余选项。
—__6__—I have a lot of trouble with my English.I can hardly pass the exam every time.I really don't know what to do.—__7__—No，I only read English before the exam.—Ah，that's it.If you want to study it well，you must practise it every day.—I agree with what you said.—What are you going to do next?—__8__—I hope it helps you a lot.—__9__—All right，I'd like to.But in fact I still have some trouble with English，too.—__10__A．Will you help me with it?B．Let's help each other.C．I'll try my best to learn it well.D．How do you like English?E．Why don't you look happy?F．I'll take your advice and try to practise reading English every day.G．Do you read English every day?第三节语法和词汇知识（共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分）从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
高中英语寒假作业Unit6A卷含解析外研版选择性必修第一册
寒假作业Unit 6 A卷1.Besides a large number of recreational activities, Disney World offers a lot of beautiful sights and s______ (风景).2.China's image is improving s_______ (平稳地), with more countries recognizing its role in international affairs.3.I thought it was another chance to repay someone for the f_____ (支持) I'd been given decades earlier.4.The skirt my mother made for me was too large around the w_______ (腰部).5. If you make a lot of noise, you may d______ (干扰) others.6.I (wonder) if you were free this afternoon.7.You know, I (look) for a job for three months, and this is my first formal interview.8.Tom _________(work) in the library every night over the last three months.9.So far Peter (not ring) back. Shall we make a phone call to him again?10.They ______ (quarrel) since two days ago.11.她进到屋里,因为冷,鼻子都红了。
高一英语寒假作业及答案
1英语学科寒假作业六 一、完形填空：When Dave was eighteen, he bought a secondhand car for 200 so that he could travel to and from work more__1__ than by bus. It worked quite well for a few years, but then it got so old, and it was costing him _2_much in repairs that he decided that he had better _3_it.He asked among his friends to see if anyone was particularly_ 4_ to buy a cheap car, but they all knew that it was falling to pieces, so_5_ of them had any desire to buy it. Dave's friend Sam saw that he was _6_ when they met one evening, and said, “What's _7_, Dave?” Dave told him, and Sam answered, “Well, what about advertising it in the paper? You may _8_more for it that way than the cost of the advertisement!” Thinking that Sam's_9_was sensible(合理的),he put an advertisement in an evening paper, which read “For sale: small car, _10_ very little petrol, only two owners. Bargain at 50.”For two days after the advertisement first appeared, there was no _11_.But then on Saturday evening he had an enquiry(询问).A man rang up and said he would like to_12_ him about the car. “All right,” Dave said, feeling happy. He asked the man whether ten o'clock the next morning would be_13_or not. “Fine,” the man said, “and I'll _14_my wife. We intend to go for a ride in it to _15_ it.”The next morning, at a quarter to ten, Dave parked the car in the square outside his front door, _16_ to wait there for the people who had_17_ his advertisement. Even Dave had to _18_that the car really looked like a wreck(残骸).Then, soon after he had got the car asclean_19_ it could be, a police car stopped just behind him and a policeman got out. He looked1. A. directly B. safely C. properly2. A. so B. such C. very3. A. keep B. repair C. sell4. A. Anxious B. lucky C. Ashamed5. A. Some B. neither C. none6. A. delighted B. upset C. calm7. A. on B. up C. it8. A. Learn B. miss C. get9. A. Message B. advice C. Request10. A. uses B. loses C. has11. A. doubt B. help C. trouble12. A. tell B. See C. agree13. A. Exact B. suitable C. early14. A. Follow B. meet C. bring15. A. Recognize B. Gain C. admire D. test 16. A. happening B. meaning C. Turning D. failing 17. A. Read B. Inserted C. Answered D. placed 18. A. Forget B. show C. Disagree D. admit 19. A. As B. that C. so D. such 20. A. Bargain B. sale C. Accident D. result二、阅读理解If you know me well, you know I don't like birthday parties. At least, I don't like birthday parties given for me. I enjoy them when they are for other people, but when they are for me, I just don't like them.I remember one birthday party some friends of mine had for me when I was a student at theuniversity. Of course, I had told my best friend Henry that I didn't want a party and I made him promise he wouldn't do anything. He agreed. I should have known better than to believe him.②On the day of my birthday, we got home from school at about, oh, I don't know, three or half past three. We went inside and as usual I went into the bathroom and started to close the door when suddenly from behind the shower curtain (浴帘), a kind of strange female(女) voice started singing, “Happy birthday to you, happy birthday to you.”And then from all over the room, people joined in. There were about fifteen people hiding everywhere in the room.They had got my roommate's key and got in earlier. They had all planned to come out of the hiding place just at the same time while singing. I guess I really upset their plans by going in just to wash my hands.根据文章内容，选择正确答案：21. Which of the following sentences is NOT true?A. I got home from school at 3 or 3:30 on the day of my birthday.B. I dislike birthday parties held for me.C. Henry agreed that he would not do anything on my birthday.D. I knew there were some of my friends hiding in my room.22. I usually went into the ______ when I got home from school.B. bedroomC. Bathroom23. What did my friends plan to do?A. They planned to leave the room as soon as possible.B. They planned to sing as loudly as they could.C. They planned to eat in the bathroom.D. They had planned to come out of hiding places together.三、七选五：Weight loss is a hard topic, Lots of people aren’t satisfied with their present weight, but mostpeople aren’t sure how to change it. You may want to look like the models or actors inmagazines or on TV, but those goals might not be healthy or realistic(现实的) for you. 24So what should you do about your weight control?25 The best way to find out if you are at a healthy weight or if you need to lose or gainweight is to talk to a doctor or dietitian(营养学家). 26 If it turns out that you can benefit fromweight loss then you can follow a few of the simple suggestions listed below to get started.27 People who lose weight quickly by crash dieting or other extreme measures usuallygain back all of the pounds they lost, because they haven’t permanently (永久地) changed theirhabits. Therefore, the best weight management ways are those that you can maintain for alifetime.Small changes are a lot easier to stick with (坚持做) than large ones. Try reducing the size ofwhat you eat. 28 Once you have that done, start gradually introducing healthier foods andexercise into your life.It’s a good idea to maintain a healthy weight because it’s just that: healthy.A.Try giving up regular soda for a week.B.Try to pay attention as you eat and stop when you’re full.C.Weight management is about long-term success.D.Besides, no magical diet will make you look like someone else.E.Being healthy is really about being at a weight that is right for you.F.Changing from whole to nonfat or low-fat milk is also a good idea.G.They will compare your weight with healthy standards and help you set goals.2。
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高一英语寒假作业（六）第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑．AIn Shanxi Province you may be offered brains to eat. Frightened? You shouldn't, because the brains is only a kind of food, which is famous for its unusual name and rich nutrition (营养)．Brains as food was invented more than 300 years ago by Fu Shan, an artist whose mother had been ill for a long time. To help her become well again, he studied medicine and invented a kind of soup made of meat, vegetables and a number of Chinese medicines.Rice wine (酒) was also used in the soup to help treat illnesses caused by old age. After taking the soup his mother got better little by little and lived a long life.Fu's soup became the talk of the town. Many people came to see him. One day a restaurant owner asked him what was in the soup. “I'll tell you，” Fu said. “But if your restaurant is going to sell the soup, you must call it brains because of its shape and colour. And your restaurant should be renamed after my mother.”1．The best headline (标题) for this newspaper article is ________.A. A Good SonB. A Special SoupC. How to Make BrainsD. How to Live a Long Life2．The food is called “brains” because ________.A. it looks like brainsB. it has animal brains in itC. Fu's mother liked the nameD. it makes one clever and live longer 3．What has made brains a popular food in Shanxi?A. It is served in many restaurants there.B. It is good for health and has a strange name.C. It is made of Chinese medicines and wine.D. It must be used to help the sick.BChildren who spend more time reading with their parents have a greater chance of becoming better readers than those who don’t. With help from their parents, children can learn techniques(技巧) to improve their reading skills.“A lot of parents think after their child learns to read, they should stop reading t o them,” Donna George said. “They are sadly mistaken.”George offers her services to parents at the Title I Learning Centers. She said reading aloud to children may be the most valuable(有价值的) thing parents can do.“It is better for children to hear things at a higher level than where they are,” George said. “Parents are their child’s first teacher.” Parents help their children build listening, phonics(拼读法), comprehension(阅读理解) and vocabulary skills when they read aloud to them.Before parents can identify reading problems, they should escape the enemy----television and limit the time their children spend watching television. George suggested not allowing kids to have a TV in their bedrooms, setting a schedule of when kids can watch or keeping a list of how many programs children watch. Louise Joiners said while her 14-year-old daughter and 10-year-old son enjoy reading, the television sometimes becomes a distraction. So she tries to build the situation by suggesting books the entire family will enjoy reading together, like the Harry Potter series.Parents who do not read themselves should not depend on their children being enthusiastic about it. If parents would read to their children at least 15 minutes every day, children would not have so many problems in s chool. It is the parents’ job to help build that desire in their children, and of course to know what kind of books to read is also important.1. The underlined word “distraction” means something that.A. can improve children’s reading.B. can make children interestedC. can make children not pay their attentionD. can help children’s right way of reading2. In the fourth paragraph is the most important.A. reading speedB. reading environmentC. reading skillsD. reading materials3. If the passage is not completed, what will be written after the passage?A. What TV programs children can watch during reading.B. Advice is given to control their children.C. Parents choose reading materials for their children.D. How children improve their reading by themselves.4. Which one would be the best title for the passage?A. Parents Are Their Child’s First Teacher.B. How to Improve Children’s Reading Ability.C. Children Spend More Time Reading with Parents.D. How Parents Make Their Child a Better Reader.CWe lived in a very quiet neighborhood. One evening I heard a loud crash in the street. Earlier that evening my wife had asked me to go to the store to get some soft drinks. It seemed like this would be a good time to let my teenage daughter Holly practice her driving, so I sent her to the store in my truck.At dinner my son talked about how much he liked my truck. I enjoyed having it,but I said: “Guy, my heart is not set on that truck. I like it but it is just metal and won’t last forever. Never set your heart on anything that won’t last.”After hearing the loud noise, the whole family ran outside. My son shouted: “Dad! Dad, Holly crashed your truck.”My heart sank and my mind was flooded with conflicting thoughts. Was anyone hurt? Who else was involved? As I ran to the door, I heard a voice in my heart say: “Here is a chance to show Holly what you really love. She’ll never forget it.”The accident had occurred in my own driveway. Holly had crashed my truck into our other vehicle, the family van (搬运车). In her inexperience, she had confused the brakes and the gas pedal. Holly was unhurt physically, but when I reached her, she was crying and saying: “Oh, Dad, I’m sorry. I know how much you love this truck.” I held her in my arms as she cried.Later that week a friend stopped by and asked what had happened to my truck. I told her the whole story. Her eyes moistened (湿润) and she said: “That happened to me when I was a girl. I borrowed my dad’s car and ran into a log that had fallen across the road. I ruined the car. When I got home my Dad knocked me to the ground and began to kick me.” Over 40 years later, she still felt the pain of that night.I remember how sad Holly was and how I comforted her. One day, when Holly thinks back on her life, I want her to know what really matters in my life.1. How did the crash happen?A．The van was parked in the wrong place that evening.B．Holly stepped on the gas pedal instead of the brakes.C．The brakes of the truck didn’t work properly.D．Holly was too careless and young to drive a truck.2. Why didn’t the writer punish Holly?A．He w as so rich that he didn’t care about losing one truck.B．He thought there was no point punishing her after the accident.C．He believed the truck was made of metal and of poor quality.D．He wanted Holly to know he loved her more than anything.3. What does the underlined sentence m ean?A．She still suffered physical pain.B．She felt sorry of damaging the car.C．It left a deep wound on her heart.D．She was not forgiven by her Dad.4. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?A．What really matters?B．Better to forgive and forgetC．Who is to blame?D．Accidents will happenDScience can't explain the power of pets, but many studies have shown that thecompany of pets can help lower blood pressure (血压) and raise chances of recovering from a heart attack, reduce loneliness and spread all-round good cheer.Any owner will tell you how much joy a pet brings. For some, an animal provides more comfort than a husband/wife. A 2002 study by Karen Allen of the State University of New York measured stress (紧张) levels and blood pressure in people - half of them pet owners –while they performed 5 minutes of mental arithmetic (算术) or held a hand in ice water. Subjects completed the tasks alone, with a husband/wife, a close friend or with a pet. People with pets did it best .Those tested with their animal friends had smaller change in blood pressure and returned Most quickly to baseline heart rates .With pets in the room ,people also made fewer math mistakes than when doing in front of other companions. It seems people feel more released (放松)around pets, says Allen, who thinks it may be because pets don’t judge.A study reported last fall suggests that having a pet dog not only raises your spirits but may also have an effect on your eating habits. Researchers at Northwesterm Memorial Hospital spent a year studying 36 fat people and were put on a diet-and-exercise programs; a separate group of 56 fat people without pets were put on a diet program. On average，people lost about 11 pounds，or 5% of their body weight .Their dogs did even better，losing an average of 12 pounds，more than 15%of their body weight .Dog owners didn’t lose any more weight than those without dogs but, say researchers，got more exercise overall –mostly with their dogs –and found it worth doing.1．What does the text mainly discuss?A．What pets bring to their ownersB．How pets help people calm downC．people’s opinions of keeping petsD．Pet’s value in medical research2．We learn from the text that a person with heart disease has a better chance of getting well if____________A．he has a pet companion(伙伴)B．he has less stress of workC．he often dose mental arithmeticD．he is taken care of by his family3．According to Allen, why did the people do better with pets around when facing stressful tasks?A．They have lower blood pressure.B．They become more patient.C．They are less nervous.D．They are in higher spirits.4．The research mentioned in the last paragraph reports thatA．people with dogs did more exerciseB．dogs lost the same weight as people didC．dogs liked exercise much more than people didD．people without dogs found the program unhelpful第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）【题文】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。