最新科技英语,试题,1

合集下载

高中英语科技类练习题20题答案解析版

高中英语科技类练习题20题答案解析版1. The new invention in the field of artificial intelligence, a self - driving car, _______ the way people travel.A. is changingB. changesC. has changedD. will change答案：A解析：本题考查时态。

根据题意，人工智能领域的新发明自动驾驶汽车正在改变人们的出行方式。

这里强调正在进行的动作对现在的影响，所以用现在进行时。

选项B一般现在时表示经常发生的动作或客观事实；选项C现在完成时强调过去的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，这里没有这种体现；选项D一般将来时表示将来要发生的动作，不符合语境。

2. Scientists are researching on a new type of battery that can _______ energy more efficiently. Which of the following words can't be used here?A. storeB. saveC. preserveD. waste答案：D解析：本题考查词汇辨析。

科学家正在研究一种能更有效地储存能量的新型电池。

store储存；save节省、储存；preserve保存，这三个词都有储存能量的意思。

而waste是浪费的意思，与题意不符，所以不能用在这里。

3. With the development of technology, the _______ of space exploration has become more and more important.A. areaB. fieldC. zoneD. region答案：B解析：本题考查名词辨析。

随着技术的发展，太空探索这个领域变得越来越重要。

高三英语未来科技练习题30题

高三英语未来科技练习题30题1<背景文章>Artificial intelligence (AI) is rapidly transforming the field of healthcare. In the medical field, AI has shown great potential in various aspects. One of the significant applications of AI is in disease diagnosis. By analyzing large amounts of medical data, including patient symptoms, medical images, and lab results, AI algorithms can accurately diagnose diseases at an early stage. This not only helps in timely treatment but also improves the chances of recovery.Another area where AI is making a significant impact is in drug discovery. AI can analyze vast amounts of biological and chemical data to identify potential drug candidates more quickly and efficiently than traditional methods. This can lead to the development of new drugs in a shorter time frame.However, the application of AI in healthcare also faces some challenges. One of the main challenges is data privacy and security. Medical data is highly sensitive, and ensuring its protection is crucial. Another challenge is the lack of standardization in medical data, which makes it difficult for AI algorithms to learn and generalize. Additionally, there is a need for regulatory frameworks to ensure the safe and ethical useof AI in healthcare.1. What is one of the significant applications of AI in the medical field?A. Medical education.B. Disease diagnosis.C. Hospital management.D. Nursing care.答案：B。

科技英语1

1．第1题单选题 Before you started to ______, make sure the road is clear ahead of you; otherwise it might lead to an accidentA、overworkB、overtakeC、overhearD、oversee标准答案：B2．第2题单选题 Theories have been proposed by astronomers to ______ electrical disturbances in the atmosphere.A、apply forB、allow forC、account forD、appeal for标准答案：C3．第3题单选题_____ he often forgot their wedding anniversary greatly annoyed his wife.A、AllB、WhatC、WhichD、That标准答案：D4．第4题单选题She heard a terrible noise, _____ brought her heart into her mouth.A、itB、thisC、whichD、that标准答案：C5．第5题单选题However much _____, it will be worth the money.A、the dictionary costsB、costs the dictionaryC、the dictionary will costD、does the dictionary cost标准答案：A6．第6题单选题 She devised a plan ______ they might escape from the tightly guarded prisonA、whereasB、whereinC、wherebyD、whereabouts标准答案：C7．第7题单选题The manager decided to give the job to_________he believed had a strong sense of duty.A、whoeverB、wheneverC、whateverD、wherever标准答案：A8．第8题单选题 He was so shy that he was always ______ to shrink up whenever attention was focused on himA、attendingB、intendingC、tendingD、pretending标准答案：C9．第9题单选题You screamed in your sleep last night. You _____ a terrible dream.A、must have hadB、must haveC、should have hadD、should have标准答案：A10．第10题单选题 Another comforting fact is that only 14 per cent of our household income is spent on our mortgages ______ 40 per cent in the late 1980sA、combined withB、dealt withC、compared withD、replaced with标准答案：C11．第11题单选题 Regarding a job interview, though personality is much more important, don’t ______ the importance of having a good appearanceA、overhearB、overcomeC、overtakeD、overlook标准答案：D12．第12题单选题Emphasis is laid on the necessity that all the objectives to be attained _____ into account before starting a new project.A、be takenB、had to be takenC、would be takenD、have to be taken标准答案：A13．第13题单选题Every boy and girl _____ not to swim in the lake, for it is polluted.A、 has been warnedB、 has warnedC、 have been warnedD、 have warned标准答案：A14．第14题单选题To his great surprise, Al's doctor insists _____ for three months.A、that he is restingB、that he will restC、 his restingD、that he rest标准答案：D15．第15题单选题 No plan for the future will be acceptable unless it ______ poverty and unemployment.A、abolishesB、abusesC、compelsD、commits标准答案：A16．第16题单选题 The police are trying to find out the ______ of the woman killed in the traffic accidentA、evidenceB、recognitionC、statusD、identity标准答案：D17．第17题单选题He hasn't come yet. What do you consider_________to him?A、happensB、has happenedC、had happenedD、will happen标准答案：B18．第18题单选题 As a ______ woman, she was then among the few mothers who sent their daughters to school and encouraged them to take part in social activities.A、sensitiveB、sensibleC、sentimentalD、senseless标准答案：B19．第19题单选题But for his sister's help, I _____ the work.A、could not finishB、would not finishC、should not finishD、would not have finished标准答案：D20．第20题单选题 Success in establishing a good night-time routine leads to increased confidence and happiness all round, making all the hard work well ______ the effortA、worthB、worthwhileC、legalD、worthy标准答案：A。

七年级英语科技发展练习题40题(带答案)

七年级英语科技发展练习题40题(带答案)1.There is a new ______ phone in the store.A.smartB.beautifulC.oldD.bad答案解析：A。

题干中提到新手机且与科技相关，smart phone 是智能手机，符合题意。

B 选项beautiful 只是形容外观漂亮，不突出科技相关；C 选项old 与题干中new 矛盾；D 选项bad 一般不用于形容新的科技产品。

2.The computer is a very ______ tool.efulelessC.smallD.big答案解析：A。

计算机是有用的工具，useful 符合题意。

B 选项useless 与实际不符；C 和D 选项只是描述大小，不突出其作为科技产品的重要性。

3.My father bought a new ______ camera.A.digitalB.old-fashionedC.broken答案解析：A。

数字相机digital camera 是科技产品，符合题意。

B 选项old-fashioned 过时的，与新相机不符；C 选项broken 坏的，不是新相机应有的状态；D 选项ugly 丑的，不是主要描述科技产品的特征。

4.The Internet is a powerful ______ for communication.A.wayB.thingC.objectD.stuff答案解析：A。

Internet 是一种强大的交流方式，way 符合题意。

B 选项thing 比较宽泛，不具体；C 选项object 通常指物体，不太符合交流这个语境；D 选项stuff 也是比较宽泛的词，不确切。

5.This new software makes our work much ______.A.easyB.difficultC.boringD.tiring答案解析：A。

新软件通常使工作更简单，easy 符合题意。

科技英语试题及答案(新)

A、classify
B、investigate
C、clarify
D、examine
D第5题Their marriage was in danger of breaking up last year but it seems quite ______ now.本题1分
A、favorable
B、critical
A、break
B、balance
C、contaminate
D、contain
B第11题Why don’t you do something about your room—it’s really a ______.本题1分
A、hump
B、dump
C、bump
D、lump
C第12题Work has seemingly ______ into everything, including dinner parties.本题1分
A、mark
B、orbit
C、store
D、line
A第4题The first-year courses provide short introductions to these areas, while the second-year courses __________ the areas in greater depth.本题1分
科技英语一套
单项选择题
第1题As parts of the world become ______, millions of people will try to migrate to more ______ areas.本题1分
A、hospitable…uninhabitable
B、uninhabitable…hospitable

六年级英语科技前沿练习题40题(带答案)

六年级英语科技前沿练习题40题(带答案)1. We can use a ______ to take pictures and send messages.A. radioB. smartphoneC. watchD. book答案解析：B。

本题考查科技产品相关词汇。

radio（收音机）主要用于收听广播，不能用来拍照和发信息，所以A选项错误；smartphone（智能手机）具备拍照和发送信息的功能，符合题意；watch 手表）虽然现在有些智能手表也有部分功能，但相比之下，智能手机更符合题意中的功能，C选项不太合适；book（书）是用于阅读的，与拍照和发消息功能无关，D选项错误。

2. A ______ can help people clean the house.A. catB. robotC. bikeD. pen答案解析：B。

本题重点是科技产品词汇。

cat（猫）是宠物，不能专门用于帮助人们打扫房子，A选项不符合；robot（机器人）有很多类型可以用于家务清洁，B选项正确；bike（自行车）是交通工具，与打扫房子无关，C选项错误；pen（笔）是用于书写的，和打扫房子没有关系，D选项错误。

3. The ______ can fly in the sky and take pictures from above.A. kiteB. birdC. droneD. balloon答案解析：C。

kite（风筝）虽然能在空中飞，但不能从上空拍照，A选项不符合；bird 鸟）在空中飞是自然行为，也不能用于专门拍照，B选项错误；drone（无人机）可以在空中飞行并且从上空拍照，C选项正确；balloon（气球）主要是在空中漂浮，不能进行拍照等操作，D选项错误。

4. People can use a ______ to play games and do work.A. computerB. TVC. fridgeD. lamp答案解析：A。

科技英语试题及答案

科技英语试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. The term "nanotechnology" refers to the manipulation of matter on an atomic, molecular, and supramolecular scale.A. TrueB. False2. Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of renewable energy sources?A. Infinite in supplyB. Environmentally friendlyC. Dependent on weather conditionsD. Non-renewable3. The process of converting solar energy into electrical energy is known as:A. SolarizationB. Photovoltaic effectC. Solar distillationD. Thermal radiation4. In the context of computer science, what does "AI" stand for?A. Artificial IntelligenceB. Advanced InterfaceC. Automated InputD. Application Interface5. The term "genome" is associated with:A. The complete set of genes in an organismB. The structure of a cellC. The study of geneticsD. The process of cell division6. What is the primary function of a transistor in an electronic circuit?A. To amplify signalsB. To store dataC. To convert light into electricityD. To filter signals7. The "Internet of Things" (IoT) refers to:A. A network of interconnected devicesB. The global network of computersC. A collection of internet protocolsD. The study of internet security8. Which of the following is a type of biotechnology?A. Genetic engineeringB. Quantum computingC. NanolithographyD. Nuclear fusion9. The "Greenhouse Effect" is related to:A. The warming of the Earth's surfaceB. The cooling of the Earth's surfaceC. The process of photosynthesisD. The formation of the ozone layer10. What does "CRISPR" stand for in the field of molecular biology?A. Clustered Regularly Interspaced Short Palindromic RepeatsB. Computer-Aided Research in Scientific ProjectsC. Comprehensive Research in Innovative ScienceD. Computational Research in Systematic Processes二、填空题（每题1分，共10分）1. The unit of electrical resistance is the ______.2. The process of converting sound waves into electrical signals is known as ______.3. In physics, the term "entropy" is used to describe the level of ______ in a system.4. The study of the chemical composition of planets is known as ______.5. The term "cybersecurity" refers to the protection of______ from cyber threats.6. The process of converting electrical energy into light is known as ______.7. The smallest unit of life that can replicate itself is called a ______.8. The process of creating new substances from existing ones is known as ______.9. The study of the structure and function of cells is known as ______.10. The process of converting light energy into chemical energy is known as ______.三、简答题（每题5分，共30分）1. Explain the concept of "machine learning" in artificialintelligence.2. Describe the role of a semiconductor in modern electronics.3. What is the significance of biodiversity in the context of environmental science?4. Discuss the potential impact of nanotechnology on medicine.四、论述题（共40分）1. Discuss the ethical considerations involved in the development and use of genetic engineering technologies. (20分)2. Analyze the potential benefits and challenges of implementing a global Internet of Things (IoT) network. (20分)答案：一、选择题1. A2. D3. B4. A5. A6. A7. A8. A9. A10. A二、填空题1. ohm2. transduction3. disorder4. cosmochemistry5. information systems6. electroluminescence7. cell8. synthesis9. cytology10. photosynthesis三、简答题1. Machine learning is a subset of artificial intelligence that enables computers to learn from and make decisions based on data, improving at tasks over time through experience without being explicitly programmed.2. Semiconductors are materials with electrical conductivity between that of a conductor and an insulator. They arecrucial in electronic devices like transistors and diodes, allowing for the control of electrical current and the amplification of signals.3. Biodiversity is significant in environmental science as it ensures the stability of ecosystems, supports ecological processes, and provides a variety of services and resources that are vital for human survival and well-being.4. Nanotechnology has the potential to。

高中英语科技类练习题30题

高中英语科技类练习题30题1.Science and technology have brought great changes to our lives. The word “technology” means “_____”.A.科学B.技术C.变化D.生活答案解析：B。

“technology”的中文意思是“技术”。

选项A“科学”对应的英文是“science”；选项C“变化”对应的英文是“change”；选项D“生活”对应的英文是“life”。

2.With the development of technology, we can communicate with people all over the world easily. The phrase “all over the world” means “_____”.A.在世界上B.在地球上C.在宇宙中D.在天空中答案解析：A。

“all over the world”的中文意思是“在世界上”。

选项B“在地球上”对应的英文是“on the earth”；选项C“在宇宙中”对应的英文是“in the universe”；选项D“在天空中”对应的英文是“in the sky”。

3.New technologies are constantly emerging. The word “emerging”means “_____”.A.出现B.消失C.发展D.停止答案解析：A。

“emerging”的中文意思是“出现”。

选项B“消失”对应的英文是“disappear”；选项C“发展”对应的英文是“develop”；选项D“停止”对应的英文是“stop”。

4.Technology innovation is the key to economic development. The phrase “innovation” means “_____”.A.创新B.发明C.发现D.创造答案解析：A。

高中英语科技类练习题20题含答案解析

高中英语科技类练习题20题含答案解析1.The new smartphone has a powerful processor and a high-resolution camera. What's more, it has a long battery life. This smartphone is an example of________.A.technological advancementB.technological regressionC.technological stagnationD.technological decline答案解析：A。

选项A“technological advancement”意为“技术进步”，符合题干中对新智能手机强大处理器、高分辨率相机和长续航电池的描述，是科技进步的体现。

选项B“technological regression”是“技术倒退”；选项C“technological stagnation”是“技术停滞”；选项D“technological decline”是“技术衰退”，这三个选项均不符合题干对新智能手机的描述。

本题考查科技类词汇的理解和运用。

2.Technology has greatly changed our lives. We can now communicate with people around the world in seconds. This is mainly due to________.A.invention of the telephoneB.invention of the computerC.development of the internetD.development of the television答案解析：C。

选项C“development of the internet”（互联网的发展）使得我们可以在几秒钟内与世界各地的人交流。

科技英语试题(带答案)(最新整理)

I. Use of English1. —Good-bye and thank you very much for a wonderful time. —________A______. Hope to see you again.A. Thank you for your comingB. Not at allC. It was nothingD. Never mind2.—I’m sorry. I lost the key. —______A______A. Well, it’s OK.B. No, it’s all right.C. You are welcome.D. You are wrong.3. — I’m so sorry for stepping on your foot. — _____A_______.A. That’s all rightB. No, it’s my faultC. You didn’t hurt me at allD. Yes, don’t worry about it4. —Paul, ____B________? —Oh, that’s my father! And beside him, my mother.A. what is the person over thereB. who’s talking over thereC. what are they doingD. which is that5. —Could I speak to Don Watkins, please? —________C____A. I’m listeningB. Oh, how are you?C. Speaking, please.D. I’m Don.6. — Would you rather come on Friday or Saturday? — _______D_____A. Yes, of course.B. The other is better.C. What’s the matter?D. Either would suit me.7. —Would you mind if I turned the radio up？—_______B______.A. Yes, pleaseB. No, go aheadC. No, thank youD. Yes, that’ll be right8. —_____C_______ —He teaches physics in a school.A. What does your father want to do?B. Who is your father?C. What is your father?D. Where is your father now?9. — I wonder what the weather will be like tomorrow. — _____D_______A. I don’t like the weather at this time of the year.B. I don’t mind if it is going to rain tomorrow.C. Why read the newspaper yourself?D. Let’s listen to the weather report on the radio at ten.10. —Why didn’t you come to my birthday party yesterday? —_____D_______A. Excuse me, my friend sent me a flower.B. Fine, I never go to birthday parties.C. Ha…ha, I don’t like birthday parties.D. Sorry, but my wife had a car accident11. —Thank you for inviting me. —_______D_____A. I really had a happy time.B. Oh, it’s too lateC. Oh, so slowly?D. Thank you for coming12. — _____C_______. — It’s nothing to worry about. I never liked it anyway.A. I lost my walkman this morningB. I feel awful. I’ve got a coldC. I feel terrible, but I’ve left your tape somewhereD. I’m sorry, but we don’t have that medicine13. —We are going to London for holiday next week. Would you mind taking care of my garden while we’re away？—Not at all. ______C______.A. Sorry, I have no timeB. I’d rather notC. With pleasureD. No, I wouldn’t14. —_______B_____ —Well, they got there last Wednesday. So about a week.A. When did your parents arrive at Paris?B. How long have your parents been in Paris?C. Did your parents arrive at Paris last Wednesday?D. When will your parents go to Paris?15. — Do you feel like taking a walk in the park? — _____C_______.A. You may ask your brother to go, tooB. Yes, but I can’t afford the timeC. No, I’m really not in the mood for it this eveningD. No, I’d like it16. —Hi, welcome back! Had a nice trip? —______A______A. Oh, fantastic! Fresh air, and sunshine every day.B. Come on, I’ve got lots of fun.C. By the way, I don’t like Saturdays.D. Well, I’ll look forward to your phone call.17. —Oh, sorry to bother you. —______C______A. That’s good.B. No, you can’t.C. That’s Okay.D. Oh, I don’t know.18. — Jane: Tom, let me introduce you to Lucy. — Tom: ____B________ — Lucy: Hi, I’m Lucy Lee.A. What’s your name?B. Hello.C. Nice to see you.D. Sorry, not right now.19. —Would you like to have dinner with me this Saturday, Mr. Wang? —_______C________.A. Oh, no. Let’s notB. I’d rather stay at homeC. I’d love to, but I have a meeting that dayD. Thank you20. —How often do you go dancing? —______C______A. I will go dancing tomorrow.B. Yesterday.C. Every other day.D. I’ve been dancing for a year.21. — You’ve won the football game. Congratulations! — ______A______.A. It’s nice of you to say soB. We are really luckyC. No one else could do itD. Oh, not really22. —Marilyn, I’m afraid I have to be leaving now. —______B______A. That sounds wonderful.B. Oh, so early?C. Not at all.D. Good luck!23. —I was worried about my maths, but Mr. Brown gave me an A. —_____B_______A. Don’t worry about it.B. Congratulations! That’s a difficult course.C. Mr. Brown is very good.D. Good luck to you!24. — What’s happened to my library books? — ______A______ .A. I’ve no ideaB. You borrowed them from the libraryC. You bought them yesterdayD. They’re about wild animals25. —Mike, I am going to skate in the mountains tomorrow. —Oh, really？_______C________.A. Good luckB. Thank youC. Have a good timeD. Congratulations26. —How about going to dinner at the Mexican restaurant tonight? —______C______A. Forget it.B. Sorry, I like Mexican food.C. That’s great!D. Glad you like it.27. — My children are always arguing. — _____A_______A. Just leave them alone.B. That’s right.C. Are you sure?D. How old are the boys?28. —I wonder if I could use your dictionary？—Sure. ______B_________.A. Go onB. Here you areC. Go upD. Here are you29. —Madam, do all the buses go downtown? —_______D_____A. Wow, you got the idea.B. No, never mind.C. Pretty well, I guess.D. Sorry, I’m new here.30. — Where is Tom this morning? — He’s got a cold. — ______A______A. Just tell him to take it easy.B. What’s the matter with him?C. He is absent.D. What? Where is he?II. Reading ComprehensionPassage 1Pigeons have been used as messengers for 500 years, because of their special ability to find home. The mystery of the homing pigeon is on how it navigates and how it finds home. We now know that there are two ways that pigeons tell directions. First, they use the sun. Just getting rough directions from the sun is easy. However, getting accurate directions from the sun takes more care. To tell direction accurately from the sun, one needs to know the exact time.All plants and animals seem to have built-in clocks. Usually these biological clocks are not quite exact in measuring time. However, they work pretty well, because they are “reset” every day, maybe when the sun gets up.Do pigeons use their biological clocks to help them find direction from the sun? We can experiment to find out. We can keep pigeons in a room lighted only by lamps. And we can time the lighting to make their artificial “days” start at some different time from the real outside day. After a while we have shifted their clocks. Now we take them far away from home and let them go on a sunny day. Most of them start out as if they know just which way to go, but choose a wrong direction. They have picked a direction that would be correct for the position of the sun and the time of day according to their shifted clocks.The above experiment shows that homing pigeons can tell directions by the sun. What happens when the sky is darkly overcast by clouds and no one can see where the sun is? The pigeons still find their way home. So it seems that pigeons also have some extra sense of direction from the earth’s magnetic field when they cannot see the sun.1. Pigeons have been used as messengers, for they have special ability ______B_______.A. to send lettersB. to find homeC. to carry food for menD. to lead the way for people2. The secret of the homing pigeons is ________B_____.A. how they find foodB. how they find homeC. how they take a letterD. how they take care of children3. All plants and animals reset their biological clocks when ________A______.A. the sun risesB. the sun setsC. the moon risesD. the moon sets4. The experiment tells us that the pigeons fly ____C__ because of the shifted biological clocks.A. in a wrong directionB. in a correct directionC. in all directionsD. in a circle5. Pigeons have ___C___ to tell the direction when it is cloudy by using the earth’s magnetic field.A. sharp eyesB. sensitive hearingC. sense of directionD. brain wavesPassage 2　The speaker, a teacher from a community college, addressed a sympathetic audience. Heads nodded in agreement when he said, "High school English teachers are not doing their jobs." He described the inadequacies of his students, all high school graduates who can use language only at a grade 9 level. I was unable to determine from his answers to my questions how this grade 9 level had been established. My topic is not standards nor its decline (降低). What the speaker was really saying is that he is no longer young; he has been teaching for sixteen years, and is able to think and speak like a mature adult. My point is that the frequent complaint of one generation about the one immediately following it is inevitable. It is also human nature to look for the reasons for our dissatisfaction. Before English became a school subject in the late nineteenth century, it was difficult to find the target of the blame for language deficiencies (缺陷). But since then, English teachers have been under constant attack. The complainers think they have hit upon an original idea. As their own command of the language improves, they notice that young people do not have this same ability. Unaware that their own ability has developed through the years, they assume the new generation of young people must be hopeless in this respect. To the eyes and ears of sensitive adults the language of the young always seems inadequate. Since this concern about the decline and fall of the English language is not perceived as a generational phenomenon but rather as something new and peculiar to today's young people, it naturally follows that today's English teachers cannot be doing their jobs. Otherwise, young people would not commit offenses against the language.6. The speaker the author mentioned in the passage believed that __D___.A. the language of the younger generation is usually inferior to that of the older generationB. the students had a poor command of English because they didn't work hard enoughC. he was an excellent language teacher because he had been teaching English for sixteen yearsD. English teachers should be held responsible for the students' poor command of English7. In the author's opinion, the speaker ___B___.A. gave a correct judgment of the English level of the studentsB. had exaggerated the language problems of the studentsC. was right in saying that English teachers were not doing their jobsD. could think and speak intelligently8. The author's attitude towards the speaker's remarks is ___C___.A. neutralB. positiveC. criticalD. compromising9. It can be concluded from the passage that ___D___.A. it is justifiable to include English as a school subjectB. the author disagrees with the speaker over the stadard of English at Grade 9 levelC. English language teaching is by no means an easy jobD. Language improvement needs time and effort10. In the passage the author argues that ___A___.A. it is unfair to blame the English teachers for the language deficiencies of the studentsB. young people would not commit offences against the language if the teachers did their jobs properlyC. to eliminate language deficiencies one must have sensitive eyes and earsD. to improve the standard of English requires the effort of several generationsPassage 3Is there a “success personality”— some winning combination of qualities that leads almost inevitably to achievement? If so, exactly what is that secret success formula, and can anyone cultivate it?At the Gallup Organization we recently focused in depth on success, probing the attitudes and qualities of 1 500 prominent people selected at random from Who’s Who in America. Our research finds out a number of qualities that occur regularly among top achievers. Here is one of the most important, that is, common sense.Common sense is the most prevailing quality possessed by our respondents(回答者). Seventy-nine percent award themselves a top score in this category. And 61 percent say that common sense was very important in contributing to their success.To most, common sense means the ability to present sound, practical judgments on everyday affairs. To do this, one has to sweep aside extraneous ideas and get right to the core of what matters. A Texas oil and gas businessman puts it this way: “The key ability for success is simplifying. In conducting meetings and dealing with industry, reducing a complex problem to the simplest terms is highly important.”Is common sense a quality a person is born with, or can you do something to increase it? The oil man’s answer is that common sense can definitely be developed. He attributes his to learning how to debate in school. Another way to increase your store of common sense is to observe it in others, learning from their — and your own — mistakes.Besides common sense, there are many other factors that influence success: knowing your field, self-reliance, intelligence, the ability to get things done, leadership, creativity, relationships with others, and of course, luck. But common sense stands out. If you cultivate these qualities, you’ll succeed. And you might even find yourself listed in Who’s Who someday.11. It can be known from the passage that Who’s Who___C___.A. is a very useful book telling us how to succeedIII. Vocabulary and Structure1. It is just as hard to persuade my wife not to dance _B___ to keep me from the football field.A. so it isB. as it isC. so is itD. as is it2. The committee ___B___ different opinions about the financial help given to the workers.A. hasB. haveC. havingD. having had3. Nothing is ___A__ time; yet nothing is less valued.A. more precious thanB. less precious thanC. most preciousD. as precious as4. ____A__ you’ve got a chance, you might as well make full use of it.A. Now thatB. AfterC. AlthoughD. As soon as5. Not only I but also Jane and Mary ____B__ tired of having one examination after another.A. isB. areC. amD. be6. The child felt there was no one he could turn __A____ with his problem.A. toB. forC. onD. at7. __A__ from the top of the mountain, the whole city looks beautiful.A. SeenB. SeeingC. SeeD. Looked8. Traveling abroad will broaden your ____ C__ and help you to understand the world.A. rangeB. sightC. horizonD. vision9. In all English towns there is a speed limit of 30 miles an hour, __B___?A. is thereB. isn’t thereC. is itD. isn’t it10. No sooner had he left ____B___ the police arrived.A. whenB. thanC. thenD. before11. __D__ the expense, I ____ a round-the-world tour.A. Were it not … would takeB. If it were not… takeC. Weren’t it for… will takeD. If it hadn’t been for… would have taken12. As a part-time job, I worked in a small beachside restaurant during the college __C____.A. scopeB. scheduleC. vacationD. vocation13. The mountain village is my hometown. I spent __C___ merry night there when I was young.A. a great manyB. plenty ofC. many aD. a great deal14. ___B___ the cold wind, they went out without their coats.A. DespiteB. In spiteC. AlthoughD. Unless15. Ellis Haizlip began his stage career in Washington, D.C., _D__ supervised the Howard University Players during their summer season.A. he wasB. where he was C .which he D. where he16. Never before __A____ won gold medals in the Olympic Games.A. have so many Chinese athletesB. so many Chinese athletes haveC. have such many Chinese athletesD. such many Chinese athletes have17. Those ___A__ to go to the exhibition should inform the office.A. not wantingB. who not wantC. not wantedD. are not want18. What did the teacher ___C___ us to do tonight as our homework?A. allowB. permitC. assignD. resign19. __C__ impressed the visitors deeply was ____ the workers made with their hands.A. What…thatB. That…thatC. What…whatD. That…what20. People of ___B___ backgrounds applied for the job.A. manyB. variousC. variableD. a lot of21. __C___ scenery in national parks is usually attractive.A. AB. AnC. TheD. One22. They felt inferior __D____ the others until the team’s international success made them proud of themselves.A. thanB. forC. withD. to23. With the shining water before you and the wind ___B_____ , trees behind you, you can not help _______.A. blown … but feel relaxedB. blowing … feeling relaxedC. blown … but feel relaxingD. blowing … but feel relaxing24. ____B__ we need more practice is quite clear.A. WhatB. ThatC. WhichD. When25. _B__ he was ill, I was expected to take his place greatly surprised me for I didn’t have much working experience.A. IfB. That ifC. ThatD. If that26. Many people around tried to __D____ the boy who fell into the river, but in vain.A. preventB. deliverC. releaseD. rescue27. Recent estimates show that _C__ more than two million bird-watchers in the United States.A. there are amongB. are there theC. there areD. among the .28. I hope my teacher will take my recent illness into __D____ when judging my examination.A. observationB. countingC. regardD. account29. Peter and Bob both did well, but Peter is _D__ of the two.A. more talentedB. the most talentedC. most talentedD. the more talented30. The young man had __A___ great hardships before he grew into a real army man.A. undergoneB. underestimatedC. underlinedD. undertaken31. Some people hold that the more conservative the world becomes, __B__have old furniture, old houses and old paintings.A. the smarter is toB. the smarter it is toC. is it the smarter soD. is one to the smarter32. The village ____B__ my mother grew up in is not far from the city.A. whatB. whichC. where D wherever33. ____A___ that Mr Thomson got such rare fishes ?A. When and where was itB. When and where it wasC. Was it when and whereD. When and where were it34. The child is unhappy with the restrictions ___B__ on him by his parents.A. imposingB. imposedC. exposingD. exposed35. She was just about to explain __D_ she hadn’t passed her maths test chiefly out of carelessness ___ her uncle came.A. her mother … whenB. to her mother why … thatC. her mother that … whenD. to her mother that … when36. Yesterday I went to the office and got my passport ___C___.A. to changeB. changeC. changedD. changing37. —— Will you be able to finish the job this week?—— _______D_______ .A. I can’t say itB. I don’t know thatC. I’m not sure thisD. I don’t expect so38. Is this museum ___D___ you visited a few days ago?A. whereB. thatC. on whichD. the one39. It was dark and cold. They had to find a house __A__ and some wood ____.A. to stay in…to make a fire withB. to stay…to make a fire withC. to stay in…to make a fireD. to stay…to make a fire40. Do you remember those days ___C___ we spent along the seashore very happily?A. whoB. whereC. whichD. when41. The newspaper’s owner and editor _A__ away on holiday.A. isB. areC. beD. have been42. He wrote all the things down ___A___ he should forget them.A. in caseB. in case ofC. in order thatD. as though43. It’s impossible for a child to do so much work within a short period of time, ___A_____ ?A. isn’t itB. is itC. has itD. hasn’t it44. ____D__ is a fact that English is accepted as an international language.A. WhatB. WhoC. ThatD. It45. __D__ the essay a second time, the hidden meaning will become clearer to you.A. While readingB. After readingC. Your having readD. When you read46. The crime was discovered till 48 hours later, ___B___ gave the criminal plenty of time to get away.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. so47. Only after a baby seal is pushed into the sea by its mother _C__ to swim.A. how will it learnB. it will learn howC. will it learn howD. and it will learn how48. His words might have ___D__ that lovely woman, but he was never aware of it.A. injuredB. harmedC. damagedD. hurt49. The news ___ D___ to the Great Wall during the summer holidays made us very happy.A. what we should goB. how we would goC. where we would goD. that we should go50. When the farmer came back from work, his pet dog jumped out__B__ the door to welcome him.A. fromB. from behindC. ofD. of behind51. I recognized her __D____ I saw her.A. afterB. if notC. unlessD. the instant (that)52. That’s one of those questions that really don’t need __B____.A. to answerB. answeringC. being answeredD. answer53. If you have a cold, stay at home so that you won’t spread it to __C___.A. anotherB. the otherC. othersD. the others54. These years the problem of noise pollution ____C__ by the engineers in this factory.A. is studiedB. is being studiedC. has been studiedD. will have studied55. Is this the place ____A__ the exhibition was held?A. whereB. thatC. on whichD. the one56. The children ___D__ and we will never neglected them.A. brought up wellB. was brought up wellC. had been well brought upD. have been well brought up57. Everyone can borrow this dictionary ____C__ he keeps it clean; otherwise he will have to pay for the damage.A. so as thatB. as far asC. as long asD. as soon as58. The higher the standard of living, ___D___.A. the greater is the amount of paper is usedB. the greater amount of paper is usedC. the amount of paper is used is greaterD. the greater the amount of paper used59. Apparently, the dog’s place in society as a ___B___ and as a protection against criminal makes the dog taboo as food.A. companyB. companionC. accompanyD. accompaniment60. We hurried to the cinema, only ____ C__ the film had begun.A. findingB. foundC. to findD. to have found13. What caused the fire is still a mystery.是什么引起了这次火灾仍然是一个谜。

科技英语试题带答案精修订

科技英语试题带答案 SANY标准化小组 #QS8QHH-HHGX8Q8-GNHHJ8-HHMHGN#I.U s e o f E n g l i s h1. —Good-bye and thank you very much for a wonderful time. —________A______. Hope to see you again.A. Thank you for your comingB. Not at allC. It was nothingD. Never mind2. —I’m sorry. I lost the key. —______A______A. Well, it’s OK.B. No, it’s all right.C. You are welcome.D. You are wrong.3. —I’m so sorry for stepping on your foot.— _____A_______.A. That’s all rightB. No, it’s my faultC. You didn’t hurt me at allD. Yes, don’t worry about it4. —Paul, ____B________—Oh, that’s my father! And beside him, my mother.A. what is the person over thereB. who’s tal king over thereC. what are they doingD. which is that5. —Could I speak to Don Watkins, please? —________C____A. I’m listeningB. Oh, how are you?C. Speaking, please.D. I’m Don.6. — Would you rather come on Friday or Saturday? — _______D_____A. Yes, of course.B. The other is better.C. What’s the matter?D. Either would suit me.7. —Would you mind if I turned the radio up —_______B______.A. Yes, pleaseB. No, go aheadC. No, thank youD. Yes, that’ll be right8. —_____C_______ —He teaches physics in a school.A. What does your father want to do?B. Who is your father?C. What is your father?D. Where is your father now?9. — I wonder what the weather will be like tomorrow. —_____D_______A. I don’t li ke the weather at this time of the year.B. I don’t mind if it is going to rain tomorrow.C. Why read the newspaper yourself?D. Let’s listen to the weather report on the radio at ten.10. —Why didn’t you come to my birthday party yesterday?—_____D_______A. Excuse me, my friend sent me a flower.B. Fine, I never go to birthday parties.C. Ha…ha, I don’t like birthday parties.D. Sorry, but my wife had a car accident11. —Thank you for inviting me. —_______D_____A. I really had a happy time.B. Oh, it’s too lateC. Oh, so slowly?D. Thank you for coming12. — _____C_______. —It’s nothing to worry about. I never liked it anyway.A. I lost my walkman this morningB. I feel awful. I’ve got a coldC. I feel terrible, but I’ve left your tape somewhereD. I’m sorry, but we don’t have that medicine13. —We are going to London for holiday next week. Would you mind taking care of my garden while we’re away—Not at all. ______C______.A. Sorry, I have no timeB. I’d rather notC. With pleasureD. No, I wouldn’t14. —_______B_____ —Well, they got there last Wednesday. So about a week.A. When did your parents arrive at Paris?B. How long have your parents been in Paris?C. Did your parents arrive at Paris last Wednesday?D. When will your parents go to Paris?15. — Do you feel like taking a walk in the park— _____C_______.A. You may ask your brother to go, tooB. Yes, but I can’t afford the timeC. No, I’m really not in the mood for it this eveningD. No, I’d like it16. —Hi, welcome back! Had a nice trip? —______A______A. Oh, fantastic! Fresh air, and sunshine every day.B. Come on, I’ve got lots of fun.C. By the way, I don’t like Saturdays.D. Well, I’ll loo k forward to your phone call.17. —Oh, sorry to bother you. —______C______A. That’s good.B. No, you can’t.C. That’s Okay.D. Oh, I don’t know.18. — Jane: Tom, let me introduce you to Lucy. — Tom: ____B________ —Lucy: Hi, I’m Lucy Lee.A. What’s your nameB. Hello.C. Nice to see you.D. Sorry, not right now.19. —Would you like to have dinner with me this Saturday, Mr. Wang? —_______C________.A. Oh, no. Let’s notB. I’d rather stay at homeC. I’d love to, but I have a meeting that dayD. Thank you?20. —How often do you go dancing? —______C______A. I will go dancing tomorrow.B. Yesterday.C. Every other day.D. I’ve been dancing for a year.21. —You’ve won the football game. Congratulations!— ______A______.A. It’s nice of you to say soB. We are really luckyC. No one else could do itD. Oh, not really22. —Marilyn, I’m afraid I have to be leaving now.—______B______A. That sounds wonderful.B. Oh, so early?C. Not at all.D. Good luck!23. —I was worried about my maths, but Mr. Brown gave me an A. —_____B_______A. Don’t worry about it.B. Congratulations! That’s a difficult course.C. Mr. Brown is very good.D. Good luck to you!24. —What’s hap pened to my library books? — ______A______ .A. I’ve no ideaB. You borrowed them from the libraryC. You bought them yesterdayD. They’re about wild animals25. —Mike, I am going to skate in the mountains tomorrow. —Oh, really _______C________.A. Good luckB. Thank youC. Have a good timeD. Congratulations26. —How about going to dinner at the Mexican restaurant tonight? —______C______A. Forget it.B. Sorry, I like Mexican food.C. That’s great!D. Glad you like it.27. — My children are always arguing. — _____A_______A. Just leave them alone.B. That’s right.C. Are you sure?D. How old are the boys?28. —I wonder if I could use your dictionary —Sure.______B_________.A. Go onB. Here you areC. Go upD. Here are you29. —Madam, do all the buses go downtown? —_______D_____A. Wow, you got the idea.B. No, never mind.C. Pretty well, I guess.D. Sorry, I’m new here.30. — Where is Tom this morning? — H e’s got a cold.—______A______A. Just tell him to take it easy.B. What’s the matter with him?C. He is absent.D. What Where is heII. Reading ComprehensionPassage 1Pigeons have been used as messengers for 500 years, because of their special ability to find home. The mystery of the homing pigeon is on how it navigates and how it finds home. We now know that there are two ways that pigeons tell directions. First, they use the sun. Just getting rough directions from the sun is easy. However, getting accurate directions from the sun takes more care. To tell direction accurately from the sun, one needs to know the exact time.All plants and animals seem to have built-in clocks. Usually these biological clocks are not quite exact in measuring time. However, they work pretty well, because they are “reset” every day, maybe when the sun gets up.Do pigeons use their biological clocks to help them find direction from the sun We can experiment to find out. We can keep pigeons in a room lighted only by lamps. And we can time the lighting to make their artificial “days” start at some different time fr om the real outside day. After a while we have shifted their clocks. Now we take them far away from home and let them go on a sunny day. Most of them start out asif they know just which way to go, but choose a wrong direction. They have picked a direction that would be correct for the position of the sun and the time of day according to their shifted clocks.The above experiment shows that homing pigeons can tell directions by the sun. What happens when the sky is darkly overcast by clouds and no one can see where the sun is The pigeons still find their way home. Soit seems that pigeons also have some extra sense of direction from the earth’s magnetic field when they cannot see the sun.1. Pigeons have been used as messengers, for they have special ability ______B_______.A. to send lettersB. to find homeC. to carry food for menD. to lead the way for people2. The secret of the homing pigeons is ________B_____.A. how they find foodB. how they find homeC. how they take a letterD. how they take care of children3. All plants and animals reset their biological clocks when________A______.A. the sun risesB. the sun setsC. the moon risesD. the moon sets4. The experiment tells us that the pigeons fly ____C__ because of the shifted biological clocks.A. in a wrong directionB. in a correct directionC. in all directionsD. in a circle5. Pigeons have ___C___ to tell the direction when it is cloudy by using the earth’s magnetic field.A. sharp eyesB. sensitive hearingC. sense of directionD. brain wavesPassage 2The speaker, a teacher from a community college, addressed a sympathetic audience. Heads nodded in agreement when he said, "High school English teachers are not doing their jobs." He described the inadequacies of his students, all high school graduates who can use language only at a grade 9 level. I was unable to determine from his answers to my questions how this grade 9 level had been established.My topic is not standards nor its decline (降低). What the speaker was really saying is that he is no longer young; he has been teachingfor sixteen years, and is able to think and speak like a mature adult.My point is that the frequent complaint of one generation about the one immediately following it is inevitable. It is also human nature to look for the reasons for our dissatisfaction. Before English became a school subject in the late nineteenth century, it was difficult to find the target of the blame for language deficiencies (缺陷). But since then, English teachers have been under constant attack.The complainers think they have hit upon an original idea. As their own command of the language improves, they notice that young people donot have this same ability. Unaware that their own ability has developed through the years, they assume the new generation of young people mustbe hopeless in this respect. To the eyes and ears of sensitive adultsthe language of the young always seems inadequate.Since this concern about the decline and fall of the Englishlanguage is not perceived as a generational phenomenon but rather as something new and peculiar to today's young people, it naturally follows that today's English teachers cannot be doing their jobs. Otherwise, young people would not commit offenses against the language.6. The speaker the author mentioned in the passage believed that __D___.A. the language of the younger generation is usually inferior to that of the older generationB. the students had a poor command of English because they didn't work hard enoughC. he was an excellent language teacher because he had been teaching English for sixteen yearsD. English teachers should be held responsible for the students' poor command of English7. In the author's opinion, the speaker ___B___.A. gave a correct judgment of the English level of the studentsB. had exaggerated the language problems of the studentsC. was right in saying that English teachers were not doing their jobsD. could think and speak intelligently8. The author's attitude towards the speaker's remarks is ___C___.A. neutralB. positiveC. criticalD. compromising9. It can be concluded from the passage that ___D___.A. it is justifiable to include English as a school subjectB. the author disagrees with the speaker over the stadard of English at Grade 9 levelC. English language teaching is by no means an easy jobD. Language improvement needs time and effort10. In the passage the author argues that ___A___.A. it is unfair to blame the English teachers for the language deficiencies of the studentsB. young people would not commit offences against the language if the teachers did their jobs properlyC. to eliminate language deficiencies one must have sensitive eyes and earsD. to improve the standard of English requires the effort of several generationsPassage 3Is there a “success personality”— some winning combination of qualities that leads almost inevitably to achievement If so, exactly what is that secret success formula, and can anyone cultivate itAt the Gallup Organization we recently focused in depth on success, probing the attitudes and qualities of 1 500 prominent people selected at random from Who’s Who in America. Our res earch finds out a number of qualities that occur regularly among top achievers. Here is one of the most important, that is, common sense.Common sense is the most prevailing quality possessed by our respondents(回答者). Seventy-nine percent award themselves a top scorein this category. And 61 percent say that common sense was very important in contributing to their success.To most, common sense means the ability to present sound, practical judgments on everyday affairs. To do this, one has to sweep aside extraneous ideas and get right to the core of what matters. A Texas oil and gas businessman puts it this way: “The key ability for success is simplifying. In conducting meetings and dealing with industry, reducing a complex problem to the simplest terms is hi ghly important.”Is common sense a quality a person is born with, or can you do something to increase it The oil man’s answer is that common sense can definitely be developed. He attributes his to learning how to debate in school. Another way to increase your store of common sense is to observe it in others, learning from their — and your own — mistakes.Besides common sense, there are many other factors that influence success: knowing your field, self-reliance, intelligence, the ability to get things done, leadership, creativity, relationships with others, and of course, luck. But common sense stands out. If you cultivate these qualities, you’ll succeed. And you might even find yourself listed in Who’s Who someday.11. It can be known from the passage that Who’s Who___C___.A. is a very useful book telling us how to succeedB. is a book providing us with the information about the family life of some famous peopleC. is a book providing us with the names and brief biographies of the top successful peopleD. is a book from which we can find out the names of different peoples in the world12. According to the author, common sense____B__.A. is something that common people like bestB. is something that enables one to form correct opinionsC. is a popular quality a person is born withD. is a quality that is possessed by common people13. The word“extraneous” in Paragraph 4 most probably means__D____.A. rightB. extraordinaryC. clearD. not related14. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a factor for success? BA. Intelligence.B. Modesty.C. Creativity.D. Good luck.15. The passage is mainly concerned with___D___.A. organizational ability and good work habitsB. the way to obtain big profits and achieve fame and successC. knowledge and interest which are primary to successD. what successful people have in commonPassage 4Baekeland and Hartmann report that the “short sleepers” had been more or less average in their sleep needs until the men were in their teens. But at about age 15 or so, the men voluntarily began cutting down their nightly sleep time because of pressures from school, work, and other activities. These men tended to view their nightly periods of unconsciousness as bothersome interruptions in their daily routines.In general, these “short sleeps” appeared ambitious, active, energetic, cheerful, conformist(不动摇) in their opinions, and very sure about their career choices. They often held several jobs at once, or workers full-or part-time while going to school. And many of them had a strong urge to appear “normal” or “acceptable” to their friends and associates.When asked to recall their dreams, the “short sleepers” did poorly. More than this, they seemed to prefer not remembering. In similar fashion, their usual way of dealing with psychological problems was to deny that the problem existed, and then to keep busy in the hope that the trouble would go away.The sleep patterns of the “short sleepers” were similar to, but less extreme than, sleep patterns shown by many mental patients categorized as manic(疯人).The “long sleepers” were quite different indeed. Baekeland and Hartmann report that these young men had been lengthy sleeps since childhood. They seemed to enjoy their sleep, protected it, and were quite concerned when they were occasionally deprived of their desired 9 hours of nightly bed rest. They tended to recall their dreams much better than did the “short sleepers.”Many of the “long sleepers” were shy, anxious, introverted (内向), inhibited (压抑), passive, mildly depressed, and unsure of themselves (particularly in social situations). Several openly states that sleep was an escape from their daily problems.16. According to the report,___D___.A. many short sleepers need less sleep by natureB. many short sleepers are obliged to reduce their nightly sleep time because they are busy with their workC. long sleepers sleep a longer period of time during the dayD. many long sleepers preserve their sleeping habit formed during their childhood17. Many “short sleepers” are likely to hold the view that __C___.A. sleep is a withdrawal from the realityB. sleep interferes with their sound judgementC. sleep is the least expensive item on their routine programD. sleep is the best way to deal with psychological troubles18. It is stated in the third paragraph that short sleepers __B___.A. are ideally vigorous even under the pressures of lifeB. often neglect the consequences of inadequate sleepC. do not know how to relax properlyD. are more unlikely to run into mental problems19. When sometimes they cannot enjoy adequate sleep, the long sleepers might __A__.A. appear disturbedB. become energeticC. feel dissatisfiedD. be extremely depressed20. Which of the following is Not included in the passage? BA. If one sleeps inadequately, his performance suffers and his memory is weakenedB. The sleep patterns of short sleepers are exactly the sane as those shown by many mental patientsC. Long and short sleepers differ in their attitudes towards sleepD. Short sleepers would be better off with more restPassage 5Not so long ago almost any student who successfully completes a university degree or diploma course could find a good career quite easily. However, those days are gone, even in Hong Kong, and nowadays graduates often face strong competition in the search for jobs.Job seekers first have to make a careful assessment of their own abilities. One area of assessment should be of their academic qualifications, which would include special skills within their subject area. Graduates should also consider their own personal values and attitudes, or the relative importance to themselves of such matters as money, security, leadership and caring for others.The second stage is to study the opportunities available for employment and to think about how the general employment situation is likely to develop in the future. After studying all the various options, they should be in a position to make informed comparisons between various careers.Job application forms and letters should, of course, be filled in carefully and correctly, without grammar or spelling errors.When graduates are asked to attend for interview, they should prepare properly by finding out all they can about the prospective employer. Dressing suitably and arriving for the interview on time are also obviously important. Interviewees should try to give positive andhelpful answers and should not be afraid to ask questions about anything they are unsure about. This is much better than pretending to understand a question and giving an unsuitable answer.There will always be good career opportunities for people with ability, skills and determination; the secret to securing a good job to be one of them.21. In Paragraph 1, the sentence “… those days are gone, even in Hong Kong…” suggest that ___D___.A. Hong Kong is no longer the good place for finding jobsB. nowadays, everyone in Hong Kong has an equal chance of finding a good careerC. it used to be harder to find a good job in Hong Kong than in other countries.D. in the past, finding a good career was easier in Hong Kong than elsewhere22. The word “relative” in Paragraph 2 could best be replaced by“______B____”.A. familyB. comparativeC. considerateD. slight23. The advice given in the first sentence of Paragraph 3 is to______B_____.A. find out what jobs are available and the opportunities for future promotionB. examine the careers available and how these will be affected in the futureC. look at the information on and probable future location of various careersD. study the opportunities and the kinds of training that will be available24. The word “prospective” in Paragraph 5 is closest in meaning to “___C____”.A. generousB. reasonableC. futureD. ambitious25. In paragraph 5, the writer seems to suggest that _____C___.A. interviewees should ask a question if they can’t think of an answerB. pretending to understand a question is better than giving an unsuitable answerC. it is better for interviewees to be honest than to pretend to understandD. it is not a good idea for interviewees to be completely honest in their answersPassage 6Some people believe that international sport creates goodwill between the nations and that if countries play games together they will learn to live together. Others say that the opposite is true: those international contests encourage false national pride and lead to misunderstanding and hatred. There is probably some truth in both arguments, but in recent years the Olympic Games have done little to support the view that sports encourage international brotherhood. Not only was there the tragic incident involving the murder of athletes, but the Games were also ruined by lesser incidents caused principally by minor national contests.One country received its second-place medals with visible indignation after the hockey final. There had been noisy scenes at the end of the hockey match, the losers objecting to final decisions. They were convinced that one of their goals should not have been disallowed and that their opponents’ victory was unfair. Their manager was in a ragew hen he said, “This wasn’t hockey. Hockey and the International Hockey Federation are finished.” The president of the Federation said later that such behavior could result in the suspension of the team for at least two years.The American basketball team announced that they would not yieldfirst place to Russia, after a disputable end to their contest. The game had ended in disturbance. It was thought at first that the United States had won, by a single point, but it was announced that there were three seconds still to play. A Russian player then threw the ball from one end of the court to the other, and another player popped it into basket. It was the first time the USA had ever lost an Olympic basketball match. An appeal jury debated the matter for four and a half hours before announcing that the result would stand. The American players then voted for not to receive the silver medals.Incidents of this kind will continue as long as sport is played competitively rather than for the love of the game. The suggestion thatathletes should compete as individuals, or in non-national team, might be too much to hope for. But in the present organization of the Olympics there is far too much that encourages aggressive patriotism.26. According to the author, recent Olympic Games have _____C_____.A. created good will between the nationsB. bred only false national prideC. barely showed any international friendshipD. led to more and more misunderstanding and hatred27. What did the manager mean by saying “… Hockey and theInternational Hockey Federation are finished.”BA. His team would no longer take part in the international games.B. Hockey and the Federation are both ruined by the unfair decisions.C. There should be no more hockey matches organized by the Federation.D. The Federation should be dissolved.28. The basketball example implied that ______A_____.A. too much patriotism was displayed in the incident.B. the announcement to prolong the match was wrongC. The appeal jury was too hesitant in making the decisionD. the American team was right in rejecting the silver medals29. The author gives the two examples in Paragraph 2 and 3 to show____C____.A. how false national pride led to undesirable incidents in international gamesB. that sportsmen have been more obedient than they used to beC. that competitiveness in the games discourages international friendshipD. that unfair decisions are common in Olympic Games30. What conclusion can be drawn from the passage?DA. International contests are liable for misunderstanding between nations.B. Athletes should compete as individuals in the Olympic Games.C. Sport should be played competitively rather than for the love of the game.D. The organization of the Olympic Games must be improved.III. Vocabulary and Structure1. It is just as hard to persuade my wife not to dance _B___ to keep me from the football field.A. so it isB. as it isC. so is itD. as is it2. The committee ___B___ different opinions about the financial help given to the workers.A. hasB. haveC. havingD. having had3. Nothing is ___A__ time; yet nothing is less valued.A. more precious thanB. less precious thanC. most preciousD. as precious as4. ____A__ you’ve got a chance, you might as well make full use of it.A. Now thatB. AfterC. AlthoughD. As soon as5. Not only I but also Jane and Mary ____B__ tired of having one examination after another.A. isB. areC. amD. be6. The child felt there was no one he could turn __A____ with his problem.A. toB. forC. onD. at7. __A__ from the top of the mountain, the whole city looks beautiful.A. SeenB. SeeingC. SeeD. Looked8. Traveling abroad will broaden your ____ C__ and help you to understand the world.A. rangeB. sightC. horizonD. vision9. In all English towns there is a speed limit of 30 miles an hour, __B___A. is thereB. isn’t thereC. is itD. isn’t it10. No sooner had he left ____B___ the police arrived.A. whenB. thanC. thenD. before11. __D__ the expense, I ____ a round-the-world tour.A. Were it not … would takeB. If it were not… takeC. Weren’t it for… will takeD. If it hadn’t been for… would have taken12. As a part-time job, I worked in a small beachside restaurant during the college __C____.A. scopeB. scheduleC. vacationD. vocation13. The mountain village is my hometown. I spent __C___ merry night there when I was young.A. a great manyB. plenty ofC. many aD. a great deal14. ___B___ the cold wind, they went out without their coats.A. DespiteB. In spiteC. AlthoughD. Unless15.Ellis Haizlip began his stage career in Washington, D.C., _D__ supervised the Howard University Players during their summer season.A. he wasB. where he was C .which heD. where he16. Never before __A____ won gold medals in the Olympic Games.A. have so many Chinese athletesB. so many Chinese athletes haveC. have such many Chinese athletesD. such many Chinese athletes have17. Those ___A__ to go to the exhibition should inform the office.A. not wantingB. who not wantC. not wantedD. are not want18. What did the teacher ___C___ us to do tonight as our homework?A. allowB. permitC. assignD. resign。

科技创新英语试题及答案

科技创新英语试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共10分）1. Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of technological innovation?A. Incremental improvementsB. Radical changesC. Predictable outcomesD. High riskAnswer: C2. What is the primary goal of innovation in the field of technology?A. To increase profitsB. To solve problemsC. To reduce costsD. To entertainAnswer: B3. In the context of technology, what does the acronym "AI" stand for?A. Artificial IntelligenceB. Advanced InnovationC. Artificial ImitationD. Advanced IntegrationAnswer: A4. Which of the following is an example of disruptive technology?A. Incremental improvements to existing productsB. New products that replace existing onesC. Enhancements to existing servicesD. Minor modifications to existing processesAnswer: B5. What is the term used to describe the process of creating new ideas and products through the combination of existing technologies?A. Technological convergenceB. Technological divergenceC. Technological innovationD. Technological adaptationAnswer: A二、填空题（每空1分，共10分）6. The process of developing new products or services through the application of scientific knowledge is known as ________. Answer: innovation7. In the technology sector, ________ refers to the abilityto quickly adapt to changes and improve existing technologies. Answer: agility8. One of the key drivers of technological advancement is the need to ________.Answer: solve problems9. The use of technology to improve social and environmental conditions is known as ________.Answer: sustainable technology10. The term ________ is used to describe the integration of digital technology into everyday life.Answer: digitalization三、阅读理解题（每题2分，共20分）阅读下面的短文，回答11-15题。

初三英语科技创新练习题20题(答案解析)

初三英语科技创新练习题20题(答案解析)1.Smart phones are one of the most important technological _.A.inventionsB.discoveriesC.creationsD.products答案解析：A。

inventions 是发明；discoveries 是发现；creations 是创造；products 是产品。

智能手机是一种重要的科技发明。

2.The new technology has brought many _ changes to our lives.A.revolutionaryB.evolutionaryC.progressiveD.gradual答案解析：A。

revolutionary 是革命性的；evolutionary 是进化的；progressive 是进步的；gradual 是逐渐的。

新技术给我们的生活带来了很多革命性的变化。

3.The development of artificial intelligence is a _ step in scientific and technological innovation.A.significantB.minorC.trivialD.insignificant答案解析：A。

significant 是重大的；minor 是较小的；trivial 是琐碎的；insignificant 是不重要的。

人工智能的发展是科技创新的一个重大步骤。

4.The scientist made a great _ in the field of medicine.A.breakthroughB.breakoutC.breakawayD.breakdown答案解析：A。

breakthrough 是突破；breakout 是爆发；breakaway 是脱离；breakdown 是故障。

九年级英语科技练习题40题(带答案)

九年级英语科技练习题40题(带答案)1. We can use a ______ to take pictures and record videos.A. calculatorB. cameraC. radioD. microphone答案解析：B。

本题考查科技词汇的辨析。

A选项“calculator”是计算器，主要用于计算，不能用来拍照和录像，所以A选项错误。

B 选项“camera”是相机，其功能就是拍照和录像，符合题意。

C选项“radio”是收音机，用于收听广播，与拍照录像无关，C选项错误。

D选项“microphone”是麦克风，用于声音的采集，不能用于拍照录像，D选项错误。

2. The ______ has changed the way we communicate and get information.A. telegramB. InternetC. fax machineD. typewriter答案解析：B。

这题是关于不同科技产品对交流和获取信息方式的影响。

A选项“telegram”电报，现在已经很少使用，不是主要改变我们交流和获取信息方式的产品。

B选项“Internet”互联网，极大地改变了我们交流和获取信息的方式，是正确的。

C选项“fax machine”传真机，其功能比较单一，没有像互联网那样全面地改变交流和获取信息的方式。

D选项“typewriter”打字机，主要用于文字书写，与交流和获取信息方式的变革关系不大。

3. ______ is a new technology that allows us to make payments with our mobile phones.A. BluetoothB. Wi - FiC. Mobile paymentD. GPS答案解析：C。

A选项“Bluetooth”蓝牙，主要用于短距离设备间的数据传输，与手机支付无关。

B选项“Wi - Fi”是无线网络，用于设备连接网络，不是用于手机支付的技术。

初三英语科技创新练习题20题带答案

初三英语科技创新练习题20题带答案1.The new technology has brought many ______ changes to our lives.A.impressB.impressiveC.impressionD.impressively答案解析：B。

A 选项“impress”是动词“给……留下深刻印象”；C 选项“impression”是名词“印象”；D 选项“impressively”是副词“令人难忘地”；B 选项“impressive”是形容词“令人赞叹的”，在这里修饰“changes”，符合题意。

2.The development of science and technology is ______ at an amazing speed.A.progressingB.progressedC.progressD.progressive答案解析：A。

A 选项“progressing”是动词“前进，进步”的现在分词形式；B 选项“progressed”是动词的过去分词形式；C 选项“progress”是名词“进步”；D 选项“progressive”是形容词“进步的”。

这里表示“正在以惊人的速度发展”，要用现在进行时，所以选A。

3.Smartphones are one of the most ______ inventions in recent years.A.influenceB.influentialC.influencedD.influencing答案解析：B。

A 选项“influence”是名词或动词“影响”；C 选项“influenced”是形容词“受影响的”；D 选项“influencing”是动词的现在分词形式；B 选项“influential”是形容词“有影响的”，修饰“inventions”，符合题意。

4.The scientist is known for his ______ research on artificial intelligence.A.creatB.creativeC.creativityD.creatively答案解析：B。

高中英语科技类练习题30题(带答案)

高中英语科技类练习题30题(带答案)1.Scientists are working hard to find new ways to solve energy problems. The underlined word “solve” can be replaced by_____.A.work outB.put outC.turn outD.give out答案解析：A。

“solve”意为“解决”，A 选项“work out”也有“解决”之意；B 选项“put out”是“扑灭”；C 选项“turn out”是“结果是”；D 选项“give out”是“分发”。

本题考查词汇辨析。

2.The development of technology has brought great changes to our lives. “development” in this sentence means_____.A.inventionB.progressC.discoveryD.creation答案解析：B。

“development”在这个句子中意为“发展”，B 选项“progress”有“进步、发展”之意；A 选项“invention”是“发明”；C 选项“discovery”是“发现”；D 选项“creation”是“创造”。

本题考查词汇辨析。

3.With the help of advanced technology, we can communicate with people all over the world easily. The word “advanced” can be replaced by_____.A.modernB.ancientC.oldD.outdated答案解析：A。

“advanced”意为“先进的”，A 选项“modern”有“现代的、先进的”之意；B 选项“ancient”是“古老的”；C 选项“old”是“旧的”；D 选项“outdated”是“过时的”。

七年级英语科技发展练习题20题带答案

七年级英语科技发展练习题20题带答案1. We can use ____ to search for a lot of information on the Internet.A. a bookB. a computerC. a telescopeD. a radio答案解析：B。

科技知识方面，在互联网上搜索信息通常使用电脑。

英语知识点上，这里考查对名词的理解和选择合适的工具。

A选项书不能用于在互联网上搜索信息；C选项望远镜是用于观测天体等的工具，和互联网搜索无关；D选项收音机主要用于收听广播，也不能用于互联网搜索。

2. ____ is a very important technology in space exploration.A. PrintingB. RocketC. SewingD. Farming答案解析：B。

科技知识上，火箭是太空探索中非常关键的技术，用于将航天器送入太空等。

英语知识点是对不同名词含义的辨别。

A选项印刷与太空探索无关；C选项缝纫是一种手工技艺，与太空探索不相关；D选项农业也不属于太空探索领域的技术。

3. AI (Artificial Intelligence) can ____ like a human in some ways.A. thinkB. runC. swimD. jump答案解析：A。

科技知识方面，人工智能在某些方面能够像人类一样思考。

英语知识点考查动词含义。

B选项跑、C选项游泳、D选项跳跃都是人类或动物的身体动作，与人工智能的特点不相符。

4. The Internet makes it ____ for us to communicate with people all over the world.A. difficultB. impossibleC. easyD. boring答案解析：C。

科技知识上，互联网使我们与世界各地的人交流变得容易。

英语知识点是对形容词含义的理解。

六年级英语科技前沿练习题40题答案解析版

六年级英语科技前沿练习题40题答案解析版1.Scientists invented a new kind of robot. The word “invented” means _____.A.foundB.madeC.createdD.discovered答案解析：C。

“invented”的意思是“发明、创造”。

选项A“found”是“找到”；选项B“made”是“制作”；选项C“created”是“创造”，与“invented”意思最接近；选项D“discovered”是“发现”。

2.The new technology can help people do many things. The word “technology” means _____.A.scienceB.techniqueC.inventionD.machine答案解析：B。

“technology”的意思是“技术、科技”。

选项A“science”是“科学”；选项B“technique”是“技术、技巧”，与“technology”意思较为接近；选项C“invention”是“发明”；选项D“machine”是“机器”。

3.The smart phone is a great invention. The word “invention” means _____.A.creationB.discoveryC.improvementD.production答案解析：A。

“invention”的意思是“发明”。

选项A“creation”是“创造”；选项B“discovery”是“发现”；选项C“improvement”是“改进”；选项D“production”是“生产”。

4.The 3D printer can make many different things. The word “printer” means _____.A.machineB.deviceC.equipmentD.instrument答案解析：A。

七年级英语科技发展练习题20题(答案解析)

七年级英语科技发展练习题20题(答案解析)1. We can use a ____ to send emails and search for information easily.A. radioB. TVC. computerD. camera答案解析：C。

本题考查与科技相关的词汇。

radio（收音机）主要用于收听广播，不能方便地发送邮件和搜索信息；TV（电视）主要用于观看节目；camera（相机）用于拍照；而computer（电脑）具有发送邮件和搜索信息等功能，这体现了电脑在现代科技发展下对日常生活中信息交流方面的影响。

2. Mobile phones are very popular now. We can use them to ____.A. cook mealsB. make phone calls and play gamesC. wash clothesD. clean the room答案解析：B。

本题围绕手机这一科技产品。

cook meals（做饭）、wash clothes 洗衣服）、clean the room 打扫房间）都不是手机的功能，而make phone calls（打电话）和play games（玩游戏）是手机常见的功能，这反映了手机在现代生活中的多种用途，是科技发展给人们生活带来改变的体现。

3. Robots can ____ some difficult jobs for us.A. doB. makeC. takeD. bring答案解析：A。

本题考查关于机器人功能的词汇搭配。

do jobs是固定搭配，表示做工作；make主要表示制作，take表示拿、取，bring 表示带来，都不能与jobs合理搭配，机器人能做一些困难的工作体现了机器人在科技发展中的作用。

4. With the development of technology, we can watch movies on a ____ at home.A. bookB. tableC. projectorD. mirror答案解析：C。