法门寺英语介绍
西安著名景点英文简介之欧阳学创编
西安及周边著名景点英语简介西安几大著名旅游景点介绍（英文）大雁塔 Great Wild Goose Pagoda小雁塔 Small Wild Goose Pagoda秦始皇兵马俑博物馆Museum of Emperor Qinshihuang’s Tomb Figures of Soldiers and Horses秦始皇陵 The Tomb of Emperor Qinshihuang鼓楼 The Drum Tower钟楼 The Bell Tower西安城墙 The Xi’an Circumvallation华清池 The Huaqing Pond法门寺 The Famen Temple黄河壶口瀑布The Huanghe Hukou Waterfall 大唐芙蓉园Lotus palace of Tang Dynasty 大雁塔Xi'an: Big Wild Goose Pagoda (Dayanta)The Big Wild Goose Pagoda (Dayan Ta),is a Buddhistpagoda built in 652 AD during the Tang Dynasty and originally had five stories.The original construction of rammed earth with a stone exterior facade eventually collapsed five decades later but was rebuilt by Empress Wu Zetian in 704AD who addedfive more stories. A massive earthquake in 1556 heavily damaged the pagoda and reduced it by three stories to its current height of seven stories One of the pagoda's many functions was to hold sutras and figurines of the Buddha that were brought to China from Indiaby Xuanzang, a famous Chinese Buddhist monk, scholar, traveler, and translator.Xuanzang is a prominent Buddhist figure mostly known for his seventeen year overland trip to India and back, which is recorded in detail in his autobiography and a biography, and which provided the inspiration for the epic novel “Journey to the West”. The pagoda is built on the premises of the Temple of Great Maternal Grace (Da Ci'en), originally built in 589 AD and then rebuilt 647 AD by the Tang Emperor Gaozong in memory of his mother EmpressWende. Before the gates of the temple stands a statue of Xuanzang.大雁塔北广场North Square of Big Wild Goose Pagoda Surrounding Big Wild Goose Pagoda, the scenery is also quite charming, especially the square north of the Da Ci'en Temple. Covering about 110,000 square meters (131563 square yards) plus 20,000 square meters (23920.6 square yards) of water area, it holds many records: in Asia, it is the biggest Tang-culture square, the biggest fountain and waterscape square, and the largest-scale sculptures area. In the world, it has the most benches, the longest light-belt, and the largest-scale acoustic complex. The entire square is composed of waterscape fountains, a cultural square, gardens and tourist paths. There you can taste real Chinese culture and traditions and fully enjoy the truly attractive views. With reliefs on the theme of the prosperous Tang Dynasty, 200-meter-long (656-foot-long) sculpture groups, 8 groups of sculpted figures, 40 relievos on the land, and 22 styles of musical fountains, it has become a must-see when you visit Big Wild Goose秦始皇兵马俑The Museum of Qin Terra-cotta Warriors and HorsesOne of the most significant archaeological finds in the world, this 16,300-square-meter excavation reveals more than 7,000 life-size terracotta figures of warriors and horses arranged in battle formations. (3 pits) The terracotta warriors and horses, created about 2,200 years ago, were found in 1974 on the east side of the tomb of the First Emperor Qin Shihuang (259 BC - 210 BC) near Xi'an. Emperor Qin Shihuang had Ying as his surname and Zheng as his given name. In 221 B.C., when he unified the whole country, named himself Shihuang Di andcarried on the hereditary system. To protect against harassment by the Hun aristocrats. Emperor Qin Shihuang ordered the Great Wall be built.钟楼The Bell Tower (Zhonglou)Centrally located on the "Four Main Roads" junction is the BellTower, of Xi'an. The original CityBellTower was constructed in 1582 and situated in the west, but on its reconstruction in 1739, the tower was relocated to its present site. A Ming dynasty bell weighing approximately 14.76 tons hangs in the tower, but no longer chimes to inform residents of the time of day. Visitors have the chance to inspect up-close a number of smaller bells. Although the site itself is more of a landmark than an attraction, it is frequently enlivened with local performances. Visitors interested in local music should visit the site in the morning and early afternoon. Originally, the tower had a number of entrances, but today, it only has one accessible entrance located on Bei Dajie close to the Admission Ticket Office.鼓楼Xi'an: DrumTower (Gulou)The DrumTower was built in 1380 during the early Ming Dynasty, and got its name from the hugedrum located within the building. In contrast to the BellTower ,where bell wasstricken at dawn, drum was beat at sunset to indicate the end ofthe day. There are twenty-four drums in the northand south sides of the DrumTower . These drums standfor the Twenty-four Solar Terms, a form of weather calendar created by theChinese in order to guide the agricultural production.西安城墙The Xi’an CircumvallationThe Xi’an Circumvallation site is located at the center of xi’an city with the form of a rectangular. The circumvallation, with its wall height of 12 meters, bottom width of 18 meters and top width of 15 meters, consists of 4 city gates: changle gate to the east, anding gate to the west, yongling gate to the south and anyuan gate to the north. Its east wall has the length of 2590 meters, west wall of 2631.2 meters, south wall of 3441.6 meters and north wall of 3241 meters. It was constructed on the basis of the tang imperial city and under the strategic consideration of defense. The thickness of the wall is larger than its height and is very solid that cars can run on it. The existing circumvallation was built during 1373-1378 with the history of more than 600 years. It is one of the most famous wall constru ction in China’s history after the middle ages as well as the most preserved ancient one in China.小雁塔Small Wild Goose PagodaThe Small Wild Goose Pagoda, sometimes Little Wild Goose Pagoda (Chinese: 小雁塔; pinyin: Xiǎoyàn Tǎ), is one of two significant pagodas in the city of Xi'an, China, the site of the old Han and Tang capital Chang'an. The other notable pagoda is the Giant Wild Goose Pagoda, originally built in 652 and restored in 704. The Small Wild Goose Pagoda was built between 707–709, during the Tang Dynasty under Emperor Zhongzong of Tang (r 705–710). The pagoda stood 45 m (147 ft) until the 1556 Shaanxi earthquake. The earthquake shook the pagoda and damaged it so that it now stands at a height of 43 m (141 ft) with fifteen levels of tiers.[1] The pagoda has a brick frame built around a hollow interior, and its square base and shape reflect the building style of other pagodas from the era.[1] During the Tang Dynasty, the Small Wild Goose Pagoda stood across a street from its mother temple, the Dajianfu Temple. Pilgrims brought sacred Buddhist writings to the temple and pagoda from India, as the temple was one of the main centers in Chang'an for translating Buddhist texts.[1] The temple was older than the pagoda, since it was founded in 684, exactly 100 days after the death of Emperor Gaozong of Tang (r. 649–683).[1] Emperor Zhongzong had donated his residence to the building of a new temple here, maintaining thetemple for 200 monks in honor of his deceased father Gaozong.[1] The temple was originally called the Daxianfusi or Great Monastery of Offered Blessings by Zhongzong, until it was renamed Dajianfusi by Empress Wu Zetian in 690.华清池Huaqing Hot SpringsHuaqing Hot Springs, also known as HuaqingPalace, is a well-known historic site and an AAAAA tourist attraction of China. It gets its fame for being the place where the romantic story of Emperor Tangxuanzong of Tang Dynasty (618-907) and his beloved Yang Guifei (or Concubine Yang) took place. As a matter of fact, the site had been as an imperial palace for emperors' short stays away from the capital for more than 3000 years. Emperors of Zhou, Qin, Han, Sui and Tang dynasties spent the winter at this place every year. Emperor Zhouyouwang of Western Zhou Dynasty (1046BC-771BC) is said to be the first emperor who ordered to build a palace at the site. In the following dynasties, the palace was repaired and expanded for several times, given the name of "Hot Spring Palace" and finally denominated "HuaqqingPalace" by Emperor Tangxuanzong. The palace was constructed above hot springs, hence the site is also called "Huaqing Hot Springs".法门寺The Famen TempleFamenTemple, renowned for storing the veritable Finger Bone of the Sakyamuni Buddha, is located in Fufeng County of Shaanxi Province. FamenTemple was established in the Eastern Han Dynasty (25--220) for spreading Buddhism. The most representative structures in the temple are the Famen Temple Pagoda and FamenTempleMuseum. Many royal treasures and jewelry were found here. But why? FamenTemple was the royal temple during the Sui Dynasty (581-618) and Tang Dynasty. Emperors in Sui and Tang believed that enshrining and worshiping the bone of Sakyamuni would bring richness and peace to the land and its people. So an offering of treasure to the finger bone was made, which was housed in the UndergroundPalace.壶口瀑布Hukou WaterfallThe Hukou waterfall on the Huanghe River west of Jixian County, Shanxi, is formed when the river flows to the Hukou Mountains on the Shanxi-Shaanxi border and its 250-meter-wide bed, sandwiched between the canyons on its banks, abruptly narrows into a trough 50 meters wide and 30 meters deep and falls down into a big stone-strewn pool. The section of the river here is like the mouth of a water-flash. Hence thename of the waterfa ll, which means “ Flask Mouth waterfall”. The waterfall has a descent of 15-20 meters in the low-water season, but it is scarcely noticeable as a waterfall in the high –water season when the waters burst into rapid torrents. The section is rich in hydroelectric power potential陕西历史博物馆Xi'an: ShanxiHistoryMuseumOne thing surprising at the ShaanxiProvincialHistoryMuseum was the fact that it is possible, even expected, to bargain for the items sold at the gift shops. One would assume that a museum would have fixed prices. It turns out that ithe prices provide are only the starting price. You should bargain for everything you buy at the gift shop. You can expect to save at least 50%, possibly more.大唐芙蓉园Lotus palace of Tang Dynasty (Tang Paradise) Tang Par adise lies in the Qujiang New District, Xi’An City, ShannxiProvince, with 66.7 hectares building areas and 20 hectares of lake areas inside. The garden is the biggest culture theme part in Northwest China, with 1.3 billion RMB investments. The Tang Paradise, which was rebuilt at the north of archaeological site of Lotus Palace of Tang Dynasty, is the first large scale royal garden culture theme garden which fully exhibits the living styles and features of Glorious age of TangDynasty. In this project, we created a unique night view of “Splendid and magnificent, Glorious age of Tang Dynasty”, by fully controlling the combination of “Lighting” and “Shadow”。
西安著名景点英文简介
西安及周边著名景点英语简介西安几大著名旅游景点介绍（英文）大雁塔Great Wild Goose Pagoda小雁塔Small Wild Goose Pagoda秦始皇兵马俑博物馆Museum of Emperor Qinshihuang’s Tomb Figures of Soldiers and Horses秦始皇陵The Tomb of Emperor Qinshihuang鼓楼The Drum Tower钟楼The Bell Tower西安城墙The Xi’an Circumvallation华清池The Huaqing Pond法门寺The Famen T emple黄河壶口瀑布The Huanghe Hukou Waterfall 大唐芙蓉园Lotus palace of Tang Dynasty 大雁塔Xi'an: Big Wild Goose Pagoda (Dayanta)The Big Wild Goose Pagoda (Dayan T a),is a Buddhistpagoda built in 652 AD during the Tang Dynasty and originally had five stories.The original construction of rammed earth with a stone exterior facade eventually collapsed five decades later but was rebuilt by Empress Wu Zetian in 704AD who added five more stories. A massive earthquake in 1556 heavily damaged the pagoda and reduced it by three stories to its current height of seven stories One of the pagoda's many functions was to hold sutras and figurines of the Buddha that were brought to China from Indiaby Xuanzang, a famous Chinese Buddhist monk, scholar, traveler, and translator.Xuanzang is a prominent Buddhist figure mostly known for his seventeenyear overland trip to India and back, which is recorded in detail in his autobiography and a biography, and which provided the inspiration for the epic novel “Journey to the West”. The pagoda is built on the premises of the Temple of Great Maternal Grace (Da Ci'en), originally built in 589 AD and then rebuilt 647 AD by the T ang Emperor Gaozong in memory of his mother EmpressWende. Before the gates of the temple stands a statue of Xuanzang.大雁塔北广场North Square of Big Wild Goose PagodaSurrounding Big Wild Goose Pagoda, the scenery is also quite charming, especially the square north of the Da Ci'en Temple. Covering about 110,000 square meters (131563 square yards) plus 20,000 square meters (23920.6 square yards) of water area, it holds many records: in Asia, it is the biggest T ang-culture square, the biggest fountain and waterscape square, and the largest-scale sculptures area. In the world, it has the most benches, the longest light-belt, and the largest-scale acoustic complex. The entire square is composed of waterscape fountains, a cultural square, gardens and tourist paths. There you can taste real Chinese culture and traditions and fully enjoy the truly attractive views. With reliefs on the theme of the prosperous T ang Dynasty, 200-meter-long (656-foot-long) sculpture groups, 8 groups of sculpted figures, 40 relievos on the land, and 22 styles of musical fountains, it has become a must-see when you visit Big Wild Goose秦始皇兵马俑The Museum of Qin Terra-cotta Warriors and HorsesOne of the most significant archaeological finds in the world, this 16,300-square-meter excavation reveals more than 7,000 life-size terracotta figuresof warriors and horses arranged in battle formations. (3 pits) The terracotta warriors and horses, created about 2,200 years ago, were found in 1974 on the east side of the tomb of the First Emperor Qin Shihuang (259 BC - 210 BC) near Xi'an. Emperor Qin Shihuang had Ying as his surname and Zheng as his given name. In 221 B.C., when he unified the whole country, named himself Shihuang Di and carried on the hereditary system. To protect against harassment by the Hun aristocrats. Emperor Qin Shihuang ordered the Great Wall be built.钟楼The Bell Tower (Zhonglou)Centrally located on the "Four Main Roads" junction is the Bell Tower, of Xi'an. The original City Bell Tower was constructed in 1582 and situated in the west, but on its reconstruction in 1739, the tower was relocated to its present site. A Ming dynasty bell weighing approximately 14.76 tons hangs in the tower, but no longer chimes to inform residents of the time of day. Visitors have the chance to inspect up-close a number of smaller bells. Although the site itself is more of a landmark than an attraction, it is frequently enlivened with local performances. Visitors interested in local music should visit the site in the morning and early afternoon. Originally, the tower had a number of entrances, but today, it only has one accessible entrance located on Bei Dajie close to the Admission Ticket Office.鼓楼Xi'an: Drum Tower (Gulou)The Drum Tower was built in 1380 during the early Ming Dynasty, and got its name from the hugedrum located within the building. In contrast to the Bell Tower ,where bell was stricken at dawn, drum was beat at sunset to indicate the end ofthe day.There are twenty-four drums in the northand south sides of the Drum Tower . These drums standfor the Twenty-four Solar Terms, a form of weather calendar created by theChinese in order to guide the agricultural production.西安城墙The Xi’an CircumvallationThe Xi’an Circumvallation site is located at the center of xi’an ci ty with the form of a rectangular. The circumvallation, with its wall height of 12 meters, bottom width of 18 meters and top width of 15 meters, consists of 4 city gates: changle gate to the east, anding gate to the west, yongling gate to the south and anyuan gate to the north. Its east wall has the length of 2590 meters, west wall of 2631.2 meters, south wall of 3441.6 meters and north wall of 3241 meters. It was constructed on the basis of the tang imperial city and under the strategic consideration of defense. The thickness of the wall is larger than its height and is very solid that cars can run on it. The existing circumvallation was built during 1373-1378 with the history of more than 600 years. It is one of the most famous wall construction in China’s history after the middle ages as well as the most preserved ancient one in China.小雁塔Small Wild Goose PagodaThe Small Wild Goose Pagoda, sometimes Little Wild Goose Pagoda (Chinese: 小雁塔; pinyin: Xiǎoyàn Tǎ), is one of two significant pagodas in the city of Xi'an, China, the site of the old Han and Tang capital Chang'an. The other notable pagoda is the Giant Wild Goose Pagoda, originally built in 652 and restored in 704. The Small Wild Goose Pagoda was built between 707–709, during the Tang Dynasty underEmperor Zhongzong of Tang (r 705–710). The pagoda stood 45 m (147 ft) until the 1556 Shaanxi earthquake. The earthquake shook the pagoda and damaged it so that it now stands at a height of 43 m (141 ft) with fifteen levels of tiers.[1] The pagoda has a brick frame built around a hollow interior, and its square base and shape reflect the building style of other pagodas from the era.[1] During the Tang Dynasty, the Small Wild Goose Pagoda stood across a street from its mother temple, the Dajianfu Temple. Pilgrims brought sacred Buddhist writings to the temple and pagoda from India, as the temple was one of the main centers in Chang'an for translating Buddhist texts.[1] The temple was older than the pagoda, since it was founded in 684, exactly 100 days after the death of Emperor Gaozong of Tang (r. 649–683).[1] Emperor Zhongzong had donated his residence to the building of a new temple here, maintaining the temple for 200 monks in honor of his deceased father Gaozong.[1] The temple was originally called the Daxianfusi or Great Monastery of Offered Blessings by Zhongzong, until it was renamed Dajianfusi by Empress Wu Zetian in 690.华清池Huaqing Hot SpringsHuaqing Hot Springs, also known as Huaqing Palace, is a well-known historic site and an AAAAA tourist attraction of China. It gets its fame for being the place where the romantic story of Emperor T angxuanzong of Tang Dynasty (618-907) and his beloved Yang Guifei (or Concubine Yang) took place. As a matter of fact, the site had been as an imperial palace for emperors' short stays away from the capital for more than 3000 years. Emperors of Zhou, Qin, Han, Sui and Tang dynasties spentthe winter at this place every year. Emperor Zhouyouwang of Western Zhou Dynasty (1046BC-771BC) is said to be the first emperor who ordered to build a palace at the site. In the following dynasties, the palace was repaired and expanded for several times, given the name of "Hot Spring Palace" and finally denominated "Huaqqing Palace" by Emperor Tangxuanzong. The palace was constructed above hot springs, hence the site is also called "Huaqing Hot Springs".法门寺The Famen TempleFamen Temple, renowned for storing the veritable Finger Bone of the Sakyamuni Buddha, is located in Fufeng County of Shaanxi Province. Famen Temple was established in the Eastern Han Dynasty (25--220) for spreading Buddhism. The most representative structures in the temple are the Famen Temple Pagoda and Famen Temple Museum. Many royal treasures and jewelry were found here. But why? Famen Temple was the royal temple during the Sui Dynasty (581-618) and Tang Dynasty. Emperors in Sui and T ang believed that enshrining and worshiping the bone of Sakyamuni would bring richness and peace to the land and its people. So an offering of treasure to the finger bone was made, which was housed in the Underground Palace.壶口瀑布Hukou WaterfallThe Hukou waterfall on the Huanghe River west of Jixian County, Shanxi, is formed when the river flows to the Hukou Mountains on the Shanxi-Shaanxi border and its 250-meter-wide bed, sandwiched between the canyons on its banks, abruptly narrows into a trough 50 meters wide and 30 meters deep and falls down into a bigstone-strewn pool. The section of the river here is like the mouth of a water-flash. Hence the name of the waterfall, wh ich means “ Flask Mouth waterfall”. The waterfall has a descent of 15-20 meters in the low-water season, but it is scarcely noticeable as a waterfall in the high –water season when the waters burst into rapid torrents. The section is rich in hydroelectric power potential陕西历史博物馆Xi'an: Shanxi History MuseumOne thing surprising at the Shaanxi Provincial History Museum was the fact that it is possible, even expected, to bargain for the items sold at the gift shops. One would assume that a museum would have fixed prices. It turns out that ithe prices provide are only the starting price. You should bargain for everything you buy at the gift shop. You can expect to save at least 50%, possibly more.大唐芙蓉园Lotus palace of Tang Dynasty (Tang Paradise)Tang Para dise lies in the Qujiang New District, Xi’An City, Shannxi Province, with 66.7 hectares building areas and 20 hectares of lake areas inside. The garden is the biggest culture theme part in Northwest China, with 1.3 billion RMB investments. The Tang Paradise, which was rebuilt at the north of archaeological site of Lotus Palace of Tang Dynasty, is the first large scale royal garden culture theme garden which fully exhibits the living styles and features of Glorious age of Tang Dynasty. In this project, we c reated a unique night view of “Splendid and magnificent, Glorious age of Tang Dynasty”, by fully controlling the combination of “Lighting” and “Shadow”。
法门寺英文导游词
法门寺英文导游词篇一：法门寺英文导游词TheFamenTempleTheFamenTemple TheFamenTempleislocatedinFamenTownnorthofFufengcounty,westofXi’an.itisafamoustempleinchina.itwasbuiltinancienttimestohousethefingerbo nesofSakyamuni,thefounderofBuddhism. FamenmeanstheinitialapproachtobecomeaBuddhistbeliever.TheFamenTe mplewasconstructedintheEasternHandynastybecauseofthestupathere.TheF amenTemplestupa,alsoknownas“theRealSpiritPagoda”,isfamousforthefact thatithousesafingerboneofSakyamuni.afterSakyamuni’snirvana,anancientindiaKingdecreedthatsendSkayamuni’srelicstoplacesallovertheworldtospreadBuddhism.TheFamenTempleStupa isoneofthem.ThustheFamenTempleanditsstupaenjoyedthereputationofbein gthe“forefatherofpagodasandtemplesincentralShaanxi”. TheFamenTemplePagodaexperiencedtwotimesofreconstructionandrebuild ingduringtheTangdynastyandmingdynasty.in1981,thewesternsideofthistilt edstupacollapsedafterincessantrains.mostofthebodyofthestupacollapsedsh ortlythereafter.in1985,theShaanxiGovernmentdecidedtorebuildthestupainthestyleofthebri ckoneofthemingdynasty.whileclearingthestupafoundation,theundergroundpalacewasaccidentallydiscovered.Formorethan1,000years,thepalacehadho usedtheremainsofthefingerbonesofSakyamuniandothervaluablerelicsthate nshrinedthesepreciousbones.accordingtothetabletinscriptions,thefingerbonehadalwaysbeenkeptinsideth eFamenStupa.FromthenorthernweiperiodtotheTangdynasty,emperorsofdif ferentperiodsbelievedthattheworshipofthefingerbonecouldblessthesecurity ofthenationandbringastablelifetothepeople.Sotheyopenedthepalaceseveral times,andworshipedtheenshrinedfingerbone.Theceremonytookplacedurin gthereignofTangYizong(唐懿宗)wasalsothelasttimeoftheimperialworship. TheundergroundpalaceattheFamenTempleisthelargestpalaceamongallthete mplesandstupasdiscoveredsofarinchina.Thefourfingerbonesdiscoveredthe rearemostriveting.Thefirstonewasamillimeterslongandhollow,hungonasilv erbaronagoldstupabase.Thesecond,whichislikethefirstinshape,waskeptinadouble-eavemarblecoffin.Thethirdonewaskepti nafive-layeredmarblechest.Thisfingerboneistube-like,37millimeterslonga ndisslightlyyellow.ThefourthonewaskeptinacoloredKingstupa.itscolorand shapeareverymuchlikethatofthefirstandsecondfingerbone.zhaoPuchu(赵朴初)determinedthatthethirdfingerboneistheoriginal,whichmeansitistheonlyr ealfingerboneoftheBuddha.Theotherthreewere“shadowbone”,imitation sw hichtheTangemperorhadmadeinordertoprotecttherealone.ButintheeyesofB uddhistbelievers,eventhe“shadowbones”weresosacredthattheyalsoenjoyedthesamesignificanceandimportanceastherealone.ok,manyotherrelicswerealsounearthedformtheundergroundpalace.Theyare consideredtobenationaltreasures. ThetechniqueofgoldbrocadeweavingdevelopedintheTangdynastywassurpr isinglyexquisite.TheembroideredskirtsthatEmperesswuzetian（武则天）consecratedweremadeoutofthismaterial.Theyarethebest-preservedimperial silkofthehightestqualityintangdynasty. Thesecretceladonisakindofchinesegreenporcelain.Thetechniquesusedtoma ketheceladonareveryintricate.Thecourtkeptallofthisinformationasecret,whi chisindicatedbyitsname,“secretceladon.”ThesecretceladonunearthedattheF amenTemplewasabreakthroughforthestudyofthehistoryofchineseporcelain .itprovidesmuchinformationforthedeterminationoftheageandcharacteristic softhistypeofporcelain. ThegoldandsilverwareunearthedattheFamenTempleisofhighqualityandgre atvalue.Thefour-faced,twelve-ringedgildedmonk’scane（四面十二环鎏金禅杖）isthemostpreciousBuddhiststaffintermsofstyle,technologyandmaterial.Thi sisagildedincense-burnerwhichistheheaviestandbiggestoneintangdynasty(供香器).Theglazedwaresarethegoodproofofculturalandeconomicexchangeinta ngdynasty.Theexquisiteteasetofimperialaristocratsunearthedinthepalaceisa realeye-openerinthefieldofteaculturestudies.andgoldandsilverbowls,vases,basinsandareveryexquisiteandvaluable. ThediscoveryoftheundergroundtreasuresintheFamenTempleisunprecedent edinallthearchaeologicalfindingsoftheTangdynasty,asfarasthevariety,qualityandthestateofpreservationofthetreasuresareconcerned.Th esevaluablerelicsprovideuswithimportantdataforthestudyofsocial,technolo gicalandartisticexchangesbetweenchinaandotherpartsoftheworld.ok,everyone,somuchforthistoday.westillhavesomefreetime.we’llleaveat2o’clock,sopleasedonotbelate!andi’llstayhere,ifyouhaveanyquestions,youcanaskme.Bytheway,watchyourstep please!ok,it’syourturn.Youcanlookaroundandenjoyyourselves.Thankyouforlestening. 篇二：法门寺导游词法门寺导游词各位游客大家好,今天由我来带领大家去参观的法门寺。
西安著名景点英文简介
西安著名景点英文简介 Company number：【WTUT-WT88Y-W8BBGB-BWYTT-19998】西安及周边着名景点英语简介西安几大着名旅游景点介绍（英文）大雁塔 Great Wild Goose Pagoda小雁塔 Small Wild Goose Pagoda秦始皇兵马俑博物馆 Museum of Emperor Qinshihuang’s Tomb Figures of Soldiersand Horses秦始皇陵 The Tomb of Emperor Qinshihuang鼓楼 The Drum Tower钟楼 The Bell Tower西安城墙 The Xi’an Circumvallation华清池 The Huaqing Pond法门寺 The Famen Temple黄河壶口瀑布 The Huanghe Hukou Waterfall 大唐芙蓉园 Lotus palace of Tang Dynasty 大雁塔Xi'an: Big Wild Goose Pagoda (Dayanta)The Big Wild Goose Pagoda (Dayan Ta),is a Buddhistpagoda built in 652 AD during the Tang Dynasty and originally had five original construction of rammed earth with a stone exterior facade eventually collapsed five decades later but was rebuilt by Empress Wu Zetian in 704AD who added five more stories. A massive earthquake in 1556 heavily damaged the pagoda and reduced it by three stories to its current height of seven stories One of the pagoda's many functions was to hold sutras and figurines of the Buddha that were brought to China from Indiaby Xuanzang, a famous Chinese Buddhist monk, scholar, traveler, and is a prominent Buddhist figure mostly known for his seventeen year overland trip to India and back, which is recorded in detail in his autobiography and a biography, and which provided the inspiration for the epic novel “Journey to the West”. The pagoda is built on the premises of the Temple ofGreat Maternal Grace (Da Ci'en), originally built in 589 AD and then rebuilt 647 AD by the Tang Emperor Gaozong in memory of his mother EmpressWende. Before the gates of the temple stands a statue of Xuanzang.大雁塔北广场North Square of Big Wild Goose PagodaSurrounding Big Wild Goose Pagoda, the scenery is also quite charming, especially the square north of the Da Ci'en Temple. Covering about 110,000 square meters (131563 square yards) plus 20,000 square meters square yards) of water area, it holds many records: in Asia, it is the biggest Tang-culture square, the biggest fountain and waterscape square, and the largest-scale sculptures area. In the world, it has the most benches, the longest light-belt, and the largest-scale acoustic complex. The entire square is composed of waterscape fountains, a cultural square, gardens and tourist paths. There you can taste real Chinese culture and traditions and fully enjoy the truly attractive views. With reliefs on the theme of the prosperous Tang Dynasty, 200-meter-long (656-foot-long) sculpture groups, 8 groups of sculpted figures, 40 relievos on the land, and 22 styles of musical fountains, it has become a must-see when you visit Big Wild Goose秦始皇兵马俑The Museum of Qin Terra-cotta Warriors and HorsesOne of the most significant archaeological finds in the world, this 16,300-square-meter excavation reveals more than 7,000 life-size terracotta figures of warriors and horses arranged in battle formations. (3 pits) The terracotta warriors and horses, created about 2,200 years ago, were found in 1974 on the east side of the tomb of the First Emperor Qin Shihuang (259 BC - 210 BC) near Xi'an. Emperor Qin Shihuang had Ying as his surname and Zheng as his given name. In 221 ., when he unified the whole country, named himself Shihuang Di and carried on the hereditary system. To protect against harassment by the Hun aristocrats. Emperor Qin Shihuang ordered the Great Wall be built.钟楼The Bell Tower (Zhonglou)Centrally located on the "Four Main Roads" junction is the Bell Tower, of Xi'an. The original City Bell Tower was constructed in 1582 and situated in the west, but on its reconstruction in 1739, the tower was relocated to its present site. A Ming dynasty bell weighing approximately tons hangs in the tower, but no longer chimes to inform residents of the time of day. Visitors have the chance to inspect up-close a number of smaller bells. Although the site itself is more of a landmark than an attraction, it is frequently enlivened with local performances. Visitors interested in local music should visit the site in the morning and early afternoon. Originally, the tower had a number of entrances, but today, it only has one accessible entrance located on Bei Dajie close to the Admission Ticket Office.鼓楼Xi'an: Drum Tower (Gulou)The Drum Tower was built in 1380 during the early Ming Dynasty, and got its name from the hugedrum located within the building. In contrast to the Bell Tower ,where bell was stricken at dawn, drum was beat at sunset to indicate the end ofthe day. There are twenty-four drums in the northand south sides of the Drum Tower . These drums standfor the Twenty-four Solar Terms, a form of weather calendar created by theChinese in order to guide the agricultural production.西安城墙The Xi’an CircumvallationThe Xi’an Circumvallation site is located at the center of xi’an city with the form of a rectangular. The circumvallation, with its wall height of 12 meters, bottom width of 18 meters and top width of 15 meters, consists of 4 city gates: changle gate to the east, anding gate to the west, yongling gate to the south and anyuan gate to the north. Its east wall has the length of 2590 meters, west wall of meters, south wall of meters and north wall of 3241 meters. It was constructed on the basis of the tang imperialcity and under the strategic consideration of defense. The thickness of the wall is larger than its height and is very solid that cars can run on it. The existing circumvallation was built during 1373-1378 with the history of more than 600 years. It is one of the most famous wall construction in China’s history after the middle ages as well as the most preserved ancient one in China.小雁塔Small Wild Goose PagodaThe Small Wild Goose Pagoda, sometimes Little Wild Goose Pagoda (Chinese: 小雁塔; pinyin: Xiǎoyàn Tǎ), is one of two significant pagodas in the city of Xi'an, China,the site of the old Han and Tang capital Chang'an. The other notable pagoda is the Giant Wild Goose Pagoda, originally built in 652 and restored in 704. The Small Wild Goose Pagoda was built between 707–709, during the Tang Dynasty under Emperor Zhongzong of Tang (r 705–710). The pagoda stood 45 m (147 ft) until the 1556 Shaanxi earthquake. The earthquake shook the pagoda and damaged it so that it now stands at a height of 43 m (141 ft) with fifteen levels of tiers.[1] The pagoda has a brick frame built around a hollow interior, and its square base and shape reflect the building style of other pagodas from the era.[1] During the Tang Dynasty, the Small Wild Goose Pagoda stood across a street from its mother temple, the Dajianfu Temple. Pilgrims brought sacred Buddhist writings to the temple and pagoda from India, as the temple was one of the main centers in Chang'an for translating Buddhist texts.[1] The temple was older than the pagoda, since it was founded in 684, exactly 100 days after the death of Emperor Gaozong of Tang (r. 649–683).[1] Emperor Zhongzong had donated his residence to the building of a new temple here, maintaining the temple for 200 monks in honor of his deceased father Gaozong.[1] The temple was originally called the Daxianfusi or Great Monastery of Offered Blessings by Zhongzong, until it was renamed Dajianfusi by Empress Wu Zetian in 690.华清池Huaqing Hot SpringsHuaqing Hot Springs, also known as Huaqing Palace, is a well-known historic site and an AAAAA tourist attraction of China. It gets its fame for being the place where the romantic story of Emperor Tangxuanzong of Tang Dynasty (618-907) and his beloved Yang Guifei (or Concubine Yang) took place. As a matter of fact, the site had been as an imperial palace for emperors' short stays away from the capital for more than 3000 years. Emperors of Zhou, Qin, Han, Sui and Tang dynasties spent the winter at this place every year. Emperor Zhouyouwang of Western Zhou Dynasty (1046BC-771BC) is said to be the first emperor who ordered to build a palace at thesite. In the following dynasties, the palace was repaired and expanded for several times, given the name of "Hot Spring Palace" and finally denominated "Huaqqing Palace" by Emperor Tangxuanzong. The palace was constructed above hot springs, hence the site is also called "Huaqing Hot Springs".法门寺The Famen TempleFamen Temple, renowned for storing the veritable Finger Bone of the Sakyamuni Buddha, is located in Fufeng County of Shaanxi Province. Famen Temple was established in the Eastern Han Dynasty (25--220) for spreading Buddhism. The most representative structures in the temple are the Famen Temple Pagoda and Famen Temple Museum. Many royal treasures and jewelry were found here. But why Famen Temple was the royal temple during the Sui Dynasty (581-618) and Tang Dynasty. Emperors in Sui and Tang believed that enshrining and worshiping the bone of Sakyamuni would bring richness and peace to the land and its people. So an offering of treasure to the finger bone was made, which was housed in the Underground Palace.壶口瀑布Hukou WaterfallThe Hukou waterfall on the Huanghe River west of Jixian County, Shanxi, is formed when the river flows to the Hukou Mountains on the Shanxi-Shaanxi border and its 250-meter-wide bed, sandwiched between the canyons on its banks, abruptly narrows into a trough 50 meters wide and 30 meters deep and falls down into a big stone-strewn pool. The section of the river here is like the mouth of a water-flash. Hence the name of the waterfall, which means “ Flask Mouth waterfall”. The waterfall has a descent of 15-20 meters in the low-water season, but it is scarcely noticeable as a waterfall in the high –water season when the waters burst into rapid torrents. The section is rich in hydroelectric power potential陕西历史博物馆Xi'an: Shanxi History MuseumOne thing surprising at the Shaanxi Provincial History Museum was the fact that it is possible, even expected, to bargain for the items sold at the gift shops. One would assume that a museum would have fixed prices. It turns out that ithe prices provide are only the starting price. You should bargain for everything you buy at the gift shop. You can expect to save at least 50%, possibly more.大唐芙蓉园Lotus palace of Tang Dynasty (Tang Paradise)Tang Paradise lies in the Qujiang New District, Xi’An City, Shannxi Province, with hectares building areas and 20 hectares of lake areas inside. The garden is the biggest culture theme part in Northwest China, with billion RMB investments. The Tang Paradise, which was rebuilt at the north of archaeological site of Lotus Palace of Tang Dynasty, is the first large scale royal garden culture theme garden which fully exhibits the living styles and features of Glorious age of Tang Dynasty. In this project, we created a unique night view of “Splendid and magnificent, Glorious age of Tang Dynasty”, by fully controlling the combination of “Lighting” and “Shadow”。
(完整word版)法门寺英语介绍
In China, many temples house treasures and artifacts，but the sheer quantity and quality of treasures in the Famen Temple is rare。
Situated in Famen Town of Fufeng County, about 120 kilometers (about 74.57 miles）west of Xian, Famen Temple is renowned for storing the veritable Finger Bone of the Sakyamuni Buddha。
Famen Temple was established in the Eastern Han Dynasty （25--220)，for carrying forward Buddhism。
The most representative structures in the temple are the Famen Temple Pagoda and Famen Temple Museum.At the center of the temple is the 13—tiered octagonal pagoda under which it is said, a sliver of the finger bone of Sakyamuni buried. In 1981，subsidence of the pagoda led to reconstruction, during which，an Underground Palace was discovered unexpectedly in 1987。
Many royal treasures and jewellery were found here—more than 2,000 pieces surrounded the Tang mandala （geometric designs, usually circular，symbolizing theuniverse）。
法门寺景区介绍-法门寺景点PPT(经典版)
历代高僧
良卿法师（1895—1966）俗名戚金锐，法名永贯，河南省偃师县人。清光绪二十一年（1895）四月十三日生。民国22年 （1933）受洛阳白马寺德浩和尚请住白马寺，任后堂监院十三年。
澄观（1916—1999），俗名陈元奎，1916年5月29日生于辽宁省丹东市。 净一法师（1922—2002）又名静一。俗名张家训，1922年9月9日生于江苏省宿迁市。9岁读书，19岁（1940年）慕道出家。
交通信息
1、 乘坐宝鸡长途汽车站到扶风汽车站的高速 班车，始发早6：20，末班18：40，每15分钟 一班次，90分钟路程，票价22元/票。
2、 在扶风汽车站转乘前往法门寺景区的车， 班车或拼坐面包车，票价3元，10分钟路程。
世佛联大会
于2014年10月16日至19日在中国宝鸡市举 行。这是“世佛联”大会首次在中国内地举办。 “世佛联”大会截至2014年已在世界其他国家 和地区举办过26次。
法门寺景区介绍
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目录
CONTENTS
01 景 区 概 况 Overview of the scenic spot
02 景 区 历 史 History of scenic spots
03 主 要 景 点 Main attractions
04 旅 游 攻 略 Tourism strategy
法门寺博物馆
法门寺博物馆又称法门寺珍宝馆，陈列大厅设在珍宝阁 二、三层内。设有陈列《法门寺出土文物展》，展出文 物160多件，全部是地宫出土的文物精品，为唐皇室文物 精华的集群性陈列，另外还在地宫设有《地宫珍宝展》。
法门寺的故事
法门寺的故事（中英文实用版）英文：The Story of Famen T empleFamen Temple, located in Famen Town, Fengxiang County, Shaanxi Province, China, is a famous Buddhist temple with a long history and rich cultural heritage.The temple was first built in the Western Han Dynasty during the reign of Emperor Jing (r.157-141 BC), and has undergone numerous renovations and extensions throughout its history.It is particularly famous for housing the finger bone relic of Sakyamuni Buddha, which attracts numerous pilgrims and tourists each year.One of the most famous stories associated with Famen Temple is that of the theft of the finger bone relic in 1981.The relic was stolen from the temple and later recovered in a police raid.The story of the theft and recovery has become legendary, and has added to the temple"s reputation as a place of great spiritual significance.Today, Famen Temple is a major tourist attraction in China, drawing visitors from all over the world.The temple complex is beautifully preserved, and visitors can explore the various halls and buildings, as well as the surrounding gardens and pagodas.The finger bone relic is now securely housed in a special reliquary, and is still venerated by Buddhists from around the world.中文：法门寺的故事法门寺位于中国陕西省凤翔县法门镇，是一座历史悠久、文化底蕴丰厚的佛教寺庙。
法门寺Famen Temple 英语介绍 PPT
The second most
Famen temple underground, is the world's oldest found, the largest scale, the highest level of the pagoda underground.
The third most
The exhibition mode of the relics in the underground palace is the earliest golden embryo and mandala relic rule of tang dynasty tantra discovered in the world.
Famen Temple
About famen temple
Famen temple is located in the hometown of emperor yan and the hometown of bronze wares -- baoji city. In 2004, it was rated as "the ninth wonder of the world" by UNESCO. It is located in famen town, fufeng county, baoji city, shaanxi province.
The fifth most
The tea set unearthed from the underground palace is the earliest, highest and most complete tea set found in the world.
The sixth most
宝鸡法门寺英文介绍作文
宝鸡法门寺英文介绍作文Baotou Famen Temple is a famous Buddhist temple in China, located in the city of Baoji in Shaanxi Province. It is a place of great cultural and historical significance, attracting visitors from all over the world.The temple complex is home to a number of ancient buildings, including the majestic Famen Temple Pagoda, which dates back to the Tang Dynasty. The architecture is truly stunning, and visitors can't help but be in awe of the intricate carvings and beautiful decorations.One of the most important relics housed at Famen Temple is a finger bone of the Buddha, which is enshrined in a magnificent golden pagoda. This relic is a sacred objectfor Buddhists, and many pilgrims come to the temple to pay their respects and seek blessings.In addition to its religious significance, Famen Temple is also a center for Buddhist cultural exchange. The templehosts regular events and activities, including lectures, meditation retreats, and traditional ceremonies, providing visitors with a unique opportunity to learn about Buddhist culture and philosophy.The surrounding area of Famen Temple is also worth exploring, with beautiful natural scenery and historical sites to discover. Visitors can take a leisurely stroll through the temple grounds, or venture further afield to visit nearby attractions such as the Famen Temple Museum and the renowned Mt. Taibai.Overall, Famen Temple is a must-visit destination for anyone interested in Buddhism, history, or simply seeking a peaceful and spiritual experience. It offers a unique opportunity to immerse oneself in the rich culture and heritage of China, and is sure to leave a lasting impression on all who visit.。
Famen Temple(法门寺)
Famen Temple is located in Famen town, Fufeng County, 120 kilometers west of Xi'an City, Shaanxi province. It was widely regarded as the "ancestor of pagoda temples in Guanzhong area".One theory, supported by unearthed eaves-tiles and carved bricks of Han Dynasty, is that the temple was built during the Northern Zhou Dynasty, by Emperor Huan and also by Emperor Ling of the Eastern Han Dynasty. The literature record indicates that during Northern Wei Dynasty, Famen Temple already existed on a quite large scale. However, Buddhism was greatly suppressed in Emperor Wu's years of Northern Zhou Dynasty, and Famen Temple was almost completely destroyed. After establishment of Sui Dynasty, Buddhism was venerated, and Famen Temple was rebuilt, although it couldn't be recovered to its heyday in Northern Wei Dynasty. Its name was changed to Cheng Shi Dao Chang, and soon it merged with nearby Baochang Temple, and became a temple-owned farm.In May 2009 the Shaanxi government finished constructing the first phase of a much larger complex in addition to the Famen Temple. With an area of 150 areas the new "Famen Temple Cultural Scenic Area" added 150 acres (0.61 km2) to the temple complex. The most obvious feature of the new complex is the 148m Namaste Dagoba and vault.Famen Temple has many relics, such as Buddha's relics and Gold & Silver Relics.Buddha's relicsFrom 5–12 May 1987, after the opening of an underground palace, four relics claimed to be directly related to Buddha were found. Two of these were made of white jade. The third relic was from a famous monk. These three are called "duplicate relics". They were placed together with a "true relic" in order to protect them. The true relic is yellow-colored, with bone-like secretory granules. It was declared by experts to be a finger bone of the Sakyamuni Buddha. Thereafter, Famen Temple became a Buddhist place of pilgrimage due to the discovery of what is claimed as a true relic of Buddha.Gold & Silver RelicsThe underground “Palace” is now a museum, and contain s some other relics. One of the best preserved is a gilt silver tea set, said to be one of the earliest royal tea sets ever discovered. It includes a tea caddy woven out of metallic yarn, a gilt silver tortoise-shaped tea box, a tea roller-grinder, and a silver stove for brewing the tea. As a part of the set, a kind of container for mixing tea, called a Tiao Da Zi, was used for tea mixing and drinking, since in ancient China the tea drinking ceremony was treated to some extent just like a meal.。
宝鸡法门寺英文介绍作文
宝鸡法门寺英文介绍作文下载温馨提示:该文档是我店铺精心编制而成，希望大家下载以后，能够帮助大家解决实际的问题。
文档下载后可定制随意修改，请根据实际需要进行相应的调整和使用，谢谢!并且，本店铺为大家提供各种各样类型的实用资料，如教育随笔、日记赏析、句子摘抄、古诗大全、经典美文、话题作文、工作总结、词语解析、文案摘录、其他资料等等，如想了解不同资料格式和写法，敬请关注!Download tips: This document is carefully compiled by theeditor. I hope that after you download them,they can help yousolve practical problems. The document can be customized andmodified after downloading,please adjust and use it according toactual needs, thank you!In addition, our shop provides you with various types ofpractical materials,such as educational essays, diaryappreciation,sentence excerpts,ancient poems,classic articles,topic composition,work summary,word parsing,copyexcerpts,other materials and so on,want to know different data formats andwriting methods,please pay attention!Located in the city of Baoji, Shaanxi Province, China, the Famen Temple is a renowned Buddhist temple that has a history spanning over 1,700 years. It is famous for its precious relics, including the finger bone of Sakyamuni, the founder of Buddhism, and is considered one of the most important Buddhist sites in China.The temple complex covers an area of over 170,000 square meters and is surrounded by beautiful gardens and ancient trees. The main hall of the temple is the Famen Temple Pagoda, which was built in the Tang Dynasty and stands at a height of 67 meters. The pagoda is a magnificent sight, with its intricate carvings and elegant design.The most famous relic of the temple is the finger bone of Sakyamuni, which is enshrined in a golden casket in the temple's underground palace. The relic was discovered in 1987 and is considered one of the most importantdiscoveries in Chinese archaeology. Visitors can also see other precious artifacts, including ancient Buddhist scriptures and statues.Apart from its historical and cultural significance, the Famen Temple is also a popular destination for Buddhist pilgrims and tourists alike. The temple hosts various Buddhist ceremonies and festivals throughout the year, including the Famen Temple Fair, which attracts thousands of visitors from all over the world.Visitors can also enjoy the peaceful and serene atmosphere of the temple, with its beautiful gardens and tranquil ponds. The temple's architecture and design are a testament to the skill and craftsmanship of ancient Chinese artisans and are a delight to behold.In conclusion, the Famen Temple is a must-visit destination for anyone interested in Chinese history, culture, and Buddhism. Its rich history, stunning architecture, and precious relics make it a unique and unforgettable experience for all who visit.。
7.法门寺
合十舍利塔
Folded hands in a special style, its grand momentum not only inherit the Buddhist building style, a fusion of ancient and modern technology elite. 合十双手的特殊造型，其 恢宏的气势不仅传承佛教 建筑的特色，更以现代化 的技术融合古今中外建筑 之精华。
真身宝塔因塔下藏有佛祖真 身舍利而得名，现为1988年 在明塔基础上重建的。
FAMEN TEMPLE INSTITUTE OF BUDDHISM（法门 寺佛学院）
Famen Temple Institute of Buddhism is the only Chinese Buddhist institutions。
FAMEN TEMPLE(法门寺)
INTRODUCTION（简介）
Famen Temple is located in Fufeng county, Baoji city, Shaanxi Province, was built in the Eastern Han dynasty, which has more than 1700 years of history, there is said "ancestor temples in Guanzhong area" . Famen Temple is the Royal Temple, and is famous for placing Shakyamuni Buddha finger relic.
法门寺佛学院是西北地 区唯一一所汉传佛教高 等院校。
西安旅游景点英文介绍 (带图片)
西安旅游景点英文介绍(带图片)大雁塔Great Wild Goose Pagoda小雁塔Small Wild Goose Pagoda鼓楼The Drum Tower钟楼The Bell Tower西安城墙The Xi’an Circumvallation大唐芙蓉园Lotus palace of Tang Dynasty秦始皇兵马俑博物馆Museum of Emperor Qinshihuang ’s Tomb Figures of Soldiers and Horses秦始皇陵The Tomb of Emperor Qinshihuang黄帝陵The Huangdi Tomb华清池The Huaqing Pond乾陵The Qian Tomb法门寺The Famen Temple黄河壶口瀑布The Huanghe Hukou Waterfall1. Xi'an city wall 西安城墙景区地址：西安市南门里Xi'an city wall is located in the center of the city---- Total perimeter 11.9 kilometers.The existing walls were built during the seven years to eleven years (1374 hongwu--- 1378 hongwu) , it’s the oldest shape in the world, the most spectacular and best-preserved ancient buildings.Ticket: 40 yuanCard discount: Open-times free admission tours, excluding Mid-Autumn Festival, Oct.1st holiday, Chinese New Year Lantern Festival Phone :029 -84057153, 87235239By car: take the city bus to arrive at the South Gate , North Gate, West Gate, or East Gatebus stop大雁塔Great Wild Goose Pagoda大唐芙蓉园Lotus palace of Tang DynastySituated in Huayin City, 120 kilometers (about 75 miles) east from Xi'an City of Shaanxi Province, Mt. Huashan is known as 'The Number One.Precipitous Mountain under Heaven'.It is one of the five sacred mountains in China. The other four mountains are Mt. Taishan in Shandong, Mt. Hengshan in Hunan, Mt. Hengshan in Shanxi, and Mt. Songshan in Henan. In ancient times, Mt. Huashan was called Mt. Taihuashan. From a distance the five peaks seem to form the shape of a 'flower' (hua in Chinese), hence the name 'Huashan'. It is famous for its natural vistas of steep and narrow paths, precipitous crags, and a high mountain range. It is home to several influential Taoist temples where emperors of past dynasties made pilgrimages, making Mt. Huashan the holy land of Taoism.THANKS !!!致力为企业和个人提供合同协议，策划案计划书，学习课件等等打造全网一站式需求欢迎您的下载，资料仅供参考。
法门寺导游词英文
法门寺导游词英文【篇一：法门寺英文导游词the famen temple】the famen templethe famen temple is located in famen town north of fufeng county, west of xi’an. it is a famous temple in china. it was built in ancient times to house the finger bones of sakyamuni, the founder of buddhism.famen means the initial approach to become a buddhist believer. the famen temple was constructed in the eastern han dynasty because of the stupa there. the famen temple stupa, also known as “the real spirit pagoda”, is famous for the fact that it houses a finger bone of sakyamuni. after sakyamuni’sni rvana,an ancient india king decreed that send skayamuni’s relics to places all over the world to spread buddhism. the famen temple stupa is one of them. thus the famen temple and its stupa enjoyed the reputation of being the “forefather of pagodas and tem ples in central shaanxi”.the famen temple pagoda experienced two times of reconstruction and rebuilding during the tang dynasty and ming dynasty. in 1981, the western side of this tilted stupa collapsed after incessant rains. most of the body of the stupa collapsed shortly thereafter.in 1985, the shaanxi government decided to rebuild the stupa in the style of the brick one of the ming dynasty. while clearing the stupa foundation, the underground palace was accidentally discovered. for more than 1,000 years, the palace had housed the remains of the finger bones of sakyamuni and other valuable relics that enshrined these precious bones.according to the tablet inscriptions, the finger bone had always been kept inside the famen stupa. from the northern wei period to the tang dynasty, emperors of different periods believed that the worship of the finger bone could bless the security of the nation and bring a stable life to the people. so they opened the palace several times, and worshiped the enshrined finger bone. the ceremony took place during the reign of tang yizong(唐懿宗) was also the last time of the imperial worship.the underground palace at the famen temple is the largest palace among all the temples and stupas discovered so far in china. the four finger bones discovered there are most riveting. the first one was a millimeters long and hollow, hung on a silver bar on a gold stupa base. the second, which is likethe first in shape, was kept in a double-eave marble coffin. the third one was kept in a five-layered marble chest. this finger bone is tube-like, 37 millimeters long and is slightly yellow. the fourth one was kept in a colored king stupa. its color and shape are very much like that of the first and second finger bone. zhao puchu(赵朴初) determined that the third finger bone is the original, which means it is the only real finger bone of the buddha. the other three were “shadow bone”, imitations which the tang emperor had made in order to protect the real one. but in the eyes of buddhist believers, e ven the “shadow bones” were so sacred that they also enjoyed the same significance and importance as the real one.ok, many other relics were also unearthed form the underground palace. they are considered to be national treasures.the technique of gold brocade weaving developed in the tang dynasty was surprisingly exquisite. the embroidered skirts that emperess wu zetian （武则天）consecrated were made out of this material.they are the best-preserved imperial silk of the hightest quality in tang dynasty.the secret celadon is a kind of chinese green porcelain. the techniques used to make the celadon are very intricate. the court kept all of this information a secret, which is indicated by its name, “secret celadon.” the secret celadon unearthed at the famen temple was a breakthrough for the study of the history of chinese porcelain. it provides much information for the determination of the age and characteristics of this type of porcelain.the gold and silver ware unearthed at the famen temple is of high quality and great value. the four-faced, twelve-ringed gilded monk’s cane （四面十二环鎏金禅杖）is the most precious buddhist staff in terms of style, technology and material. this is a gilded incense-burner which is the heaviest and biggest one in tang dynasty(供香器). the glazed wares arethe good proof of cultural and economic exchange in tang dynasty.the exquisite tea set of imperial aristocrats unearthedin the palace is a real eye-opener in the field of tea culture studies. and gold and silver bowls, vases, basins and are very exquisite and valuable.the discovery of the underground treasures in the famen temple is unprecedented in all the archaeological findings ofthe tang dynasty, as far asthe variety, quality and the state of preservation of thetreasures are concerned. these valuable relics provide us with important datafor the study of social, technological and artistic exchanges between china and other parts of the world.ok, everyone, so much for this today. we still have some free time. we’ll leave at 2 o’clock, so please do not be late! and i’ll stay here, if you have any questions, you can ask me. by the way, watch your step please! ok, it’s your turn. you can look around and enjoy yourselves. thank you for lestening.【篇二：法门寺导游词】法门寺导游词各位游客大家好,今天由我来带领大家去参观的法门寺。
法门寺英文导游词
法门寺英文导游词篇一：法门寺英文导游词TheFamenTempleTheFamenTemple TheFamenTempleislocatedinFamenTownnorthofFufengcounty,westofXi’an.itisafamoustempleinchina.itwasbuiltinancienttimestohousethefingerbo nesofSakyamuni,thefounderofBuddhism. FamenmeanstheinitialapproachtobecomeaBuddhistbeliever.TheFamenTe mplewasconstructedintheEasternHandynastybecauseofthestupathere.TheF amenTemplestupa,alsoknownas“theRealSpiritPagoda”,isfamousforthefact thatithousesafingerboneofSakyamuni.afterSakyamuni’snirvana,anancientindiaKingdecreedthatsendSkayamuni’srelicstoplacesallovertheworldtospreadBuddhism.TheFamenTempleStupa isoneofthem.ThustheFamenTempleanditsstupaenjoyedthereputationofbein gthe“forefatherofpagodasandtemplesincentralShaanxi”. TheFamenTemplePagodaexperiencedtwotimesofreconstructionandrebuild ingduringtheTangdynastyandmingdynasty.in1981,thewesternsideofthistilt edstupacollapsedafterincessantrains.mostofthebodyofthestupacollapsedsh ortlythereafter.in1985,theShaanxiGovernmentdecidedtorebuildthestupainthestyleofthebri ckoneofthemingdynasty.whileclearingthestupafoundation,theundergroundpalacewasaccidentallydiscovered.Formorethan1,000years,thepalacehadho usedtheremainsofthefingerbonesofSakyamuniandothervaluablerelicsthate nshrinedthesepreciousbones.accordingtothetabletinscriptions,thefingerbonehadalwaysbeenkeptinsideth eFamenStupa.FromthenorthernweiperiodtotheTangdynasty,emperorsofdif ferentperiodsbelievedthattheworshipofthefingerbonecouldblessthesecurity ofthenationandbringastablelifetothepeople.Sotheyopenedthepalaceseveral times,andworshipedtheenshrinedfingerbone.Theceremonytookplacedurin gthereignofTangYizong(唐懿宗)wasalsothelasttimeoftheimperialworship. TheundergroundpalaceattheFamenTempleisthelargestpalaceamongallthete mplesandstupasdiscoveredsofarinchina.Thefourfingerbonesdiscoveredthe rearemostriveting.Thefirstonewasamillimeterslongandhollow,hungonasilv erbaronagoldstupabase.Thesecond,whichislikethefirstinshape,waskeptinadouble-eavemarblecoffin.Thethirdonewaskepti nafive-layeredmarblechest.Thisfingerboneistube-like,37millimeterslonga ndisslightlyyellow.ThefourthonewaskeptinacoloredKingstupa.itscolorand shapeareverymuchlikethatofthefirstandsecondfingerbone.zhaoPuchu(赵朴初)determinedthatthethirdfingerboneistheoriginal,whichmeansitistheonlyr ealfingerboneoftheBuddha.Theotherthreewere“shadowbone”,imitation sw hichtheTangemperorhadmadeinordertoprotecttherealone.ButintheeyesofB uddhistbelievers,eventhe“shadowbones”weresosacredthattheyalsoenjoyedthesamesignificanceandimportanceastherealone.ok,manyotherrelicswerealsounearthedformtheundergroundpalace.Theyare consideredtobenationaltreasures. ThetechniqueofgoldbrocadeweavingdevelopedintheTangdynastywassurpr isinglyexquisite.TheembroideredskirtsthatEmperesswuzetian（武则天）consecratedweremadeoutofthismaterial.Theyarethebest-preservedimperial silkofthehightestqualityintangdynasty. Thesecretceladonisakindofchinesegreenporcelain.Thetechniquesusedtoma ketheceladonareveryintricate.Thecourtkeptallofthisinformationasecret,whi chisindicatedbyitsname,“secretceladon.”ThesecretceladonunearthedattheF amenTemplewasabreakthroughforthestudyofthehistoryofchineseporcelain .itprovidesmuchinformationforthedeterminationoftheageandcharacteristic softhistypeofporcelain. ThegoldandsilverwareunearthedattheFamenTempleisofhighqualityandgre atvalue.Thefour-faced,twelve-ringedgildedmonk’scane（四面十二环鎏金禅杖）isthemostpreciousBuddhiststaffintermsofstyle,technologyandmaterial.Thi sisagildedincense-burnerwhichistheheaviestandbiggestoneintangdynasty(供香器).Theglazedwaresarethegoodproofofculturalandeconomicexchangeinta ngdynasty.Theexquisiteteasetofimperialaristocratsunearthedinthepalaceisa realeye-openerinthefieldofteaculturestudies.andgoldandsilverbowls,vases,basinsandareveryexquisiteandvaluable. ThediscoveryoftheundergroundtreasuresintheFamenTempleisunprecedent edinallthearchaeologicalfindingsoftheTangdynasty,asfarasthevariety,qualityandthestateofpreservationofthetreasuresareconcerned.Th esevaluablerelicsprovideuswithimportantdataforthestudyofsocial,technolo gicalandartisticexchangesbetweenchinaandotherpartsoftheworld.ok,everyone,somuchforthistoday.westillhavesomefreetime.we’llleaveat2o’clock,sopleasedonotbelate!andi’llstayhere,ifyouhaveanyquestions,youcanaskme.Bytheway,watchyourstep please!ok,it’syourturn.Youcanlookaroundandenjoyyourselves.Thankyouforlestening. 篇二：法门寺导游词法门寺导游词各位游客大家好,今天由我来带领大家去参观的法门寺。
西安旅游景点英文介绍 (带图片)
西安旅游景点英文介绍 (带图片)大雁塔 Great Wild Goose Pagoda小雁塔 Small Wild Goose Pagoda鼓楼 The Drum Tower钟楼 The Bell Tower西安城墙 The Xi’an Circumvallation大唐芙蓉园 Lotus palace of Tang Dynasty秦始皇兵马俑博物馆 Museum of Emperor Qinshihuang ’s Tomb Figures of Soldiers and Horses 秦始皇陵 The Tomb of Emperor Qinshihuang黄帝陵 The Huangdi Tomb华清池 The Huaqing Pond乾陵 The Qian Tomb法门寺 The Famen Temple黄河壶口瀑布 The Huanghe Hukou Waterfall1. Xi'an city wall 西安城墙景区地址：西安市南门里Xi'an city wall is located in the center of the city---- Total perimeter 11.9 kilometers.The existing walls were built during the seven years to eleven years (1374 hongwu--- 1378 hongwu) , it’s the oldest shape in the world, the most spectacular and best-preserved ancient buildings.Ticket: 40 yuanCard discount: Open-times free admission tours, excluding Mid-Autumn Festival, Oct.1st holiday, Chinese New Year Lantern Festival Phone :029 -84057153, 87235239By car: take the city bus to arrive at the South Gate , North Gate, West Gate, or East Gatebus stop大雁塔 Great Wild Goose Pagoda大唐芙蓉园 Lotus palace of Tang DynastySituated in Huayin City, 120 kilometers (about 75 miles) east from Xi'an City of Shaanxi Province, Mt. Huashan is known as 'The Number One.Precipitous Mountain under Heaven'.It is one of the five sacred mountains in China. The other four mountains are Mt. Taishan in Shandong, Mt. Hengshan in Hunan, Mt. Hengshan in Shanxi, and Mt. Songshan in Henan. In ancient times, Mt. Huashan was called Mt. Taihuashan. From a distance the five peaks seem to form the shape of a 'flower' (hua in Chinese), hence the name 'Huashan'. It is famous for its natural vistas of steep and narrow paths, precipitous crags, and a high mountain range. It is home to several influential Taoist temples where emperors of past dynasties made pilgrimages, making Mt. Huashan the holy land of Taoism.。
法门寺英文导游词
法门寺英文导游词法门寺(Famen Temple)，又名“真身宝塔”，位于炎帝故里、青铜器之乡——宝鸡市，2004年被联合国教科文组织评为“世界第九大奇迹”，全国重点文物保护单位。
接下来是小编为大家整理的关于法门寺英文导游词，方便大家阅读与鉴赏!法门寺英文导游词1Xi'an stele forest, founded in 1087, is the earliest and largest collection of ancient steles in China. There are more than 1000 steles and epitaphs from Han Dynasty to Qing Dynasty. There are a forest of Steles, so it is called the forest of steles.Xi'an stele forest is rich in content. It is not only a treasure house of ancient Chinese calligraphy, but also a collection of ancient literature and stone patterns. It describes some achievements of China's cultural development and reflects the historical facts of cultural exchanges between China and foreign countries, so it is famous at home and abroad. The forest of Steles in Xi'an was developed on the basis of preserving the stone scriptures of Tang Dynasty. The Shijing in Tang Dynasty includes Shitai Xiaojing written by Li Longji in 745 AD and Kaicheng Shijing carved in 837 ad.In front of the first exhibition room of the forest of Steles is a pavilion specially built for the display of Shitai Xiaojing. Shitai Xiaojing is the largest stele in the forest of steles. It was written by Li Longji, Emperor Xuanzong of T ang Dynasty, in 745 ad. The book of filial piety was compiled by Confucius' students, who specially emphasized filial piety. The first part is Li Longji's preface to filial piety. The purpose of Xuanzong's preface to filial piety is to show that he wants to govern the world with filial piety. The following is the original text of filial piety. Xiaozi isXuanzong's annotation of filial piety. The base is composed of three layers of stone platform, which is carved with vivid lines, such as vines, lion flowers, etc. it is a representative of the Mid Tang Dynasty. Above is the embossed cirrus. The stele is composed of four stones with a stone platform under it, so it is called "Shitai filial piety".The first exhibition room of the forest of Steles mainly displays the Kaicheng Shijing, which includes 12 classics, including Zhouyi, Shangshu, Shijing, Zhouli, Yili, Liji, Chunqiu Zuoshi, Chunqiu Gongyang, Chunqiu Guliang, Analects of Confucius, Xiaojing and Erya, with 650252 characters, 114 square stones and inscriptions on both sides. More than 30000 characters on 17 sides of Mencius, which were re engraved in the Qing Dynasty, are also displayed here, collectively known as the thirteen classics. Twelve classics are the necessary books for intellectuals in feudal society. Because the printing technology was not very developed at that time, in order to avoid the mistakes made by the literati in copying scriptures, and to preserve them permanently, the 12 scriptures were engraved on stone tablets as models, which were set up in the Imperial Academy of Chang'an City for people to proofread. Since the Eastern Han Dynasty, China has carved scriptures seven times. Kaicheng stone Scripture is the only complete set of stone scriptures.法门寺英文导游词2Famen Temple is located in Chongzheng town (now Famen town), 10 kilometers north of Fufeng County, Shaanxi Province, 120 kilometers east of Xi'an and 96 kilometers west of Baoji. In April 1987, the underground palace of Famen Temple was excavated. The Buddha finger relic and a large number of raretreasures of the Tang Dynasty were unearthed. Among them, 121 pieces of dazzling gold and silver ware, 17 pieces of exquisite glass ware, 16 pieces of lost "secret color porcelain" ware, and more than 700 pieces of brocade, silk, Luo, yarn, silk, Qi, embroidery and other textiles were unearthed. This batch of cultural relics is rare both at home and abroad for its numerous types, large quantity, excellent quality, fine workmanship, high grade and well preserved. This archaeological discovery immediately caused a huge sensation at home and abroad, experts pointed out: the Buddha finger relic and cultural relics unearthed in Famen Temple is another major discovery in Shaanxi Province after the pit of terracotta warriors and horses.According to experts' research, Famen Temple was first built in the Northern Wei Dynasty, around 499 A.D., and the remaining stele of Thousand Buddhas in the Northern Wei Dynasty was built shortly after the pagoda was erected. At that time, it was called "asokang Temple" (or "wuyouwang Temple"). In the Sui Dynasty, the Buddhist temples were changed into Daochang, and the asokang temple was changed into Chengshi temple. The Tang Dynasty was the heyday of Famen Temple. With its prominent position as a royal temple, it held seven grand activities to welcome the Buddha bones, which had a profound impact on Buddhism and politics in the Tang Dynasty. In the early Tang Dynasty, Li Yuan, Emperor Gaozong, changed his name to "Famen Temple". In the second year of Wude (619), Li Shimin, king of Qin, spent 80 monks in Famen Temple. Huiye, a monk of Baochang temple, was the first abbot of Famen Temple. During the reign of Zhenguan in Tang Dynasty, Ayu king tower was rebuilt into a four level wooden tower. In the third year of zongdali (768), the Tang Dynasty was renamed "the real body pagoda of protecting thecountry". Since the reign of Zhenguan, the Tang government has spent a lot of manpower and financial resources on the expansion and heavy work of Famen T emple. There are more and more halls and pavilions in the temple, more and more magnificent pagodas, and more and more extensive areas. Finally, a grand temple with 24 courtyards was formed. The number of monks and nuns in the temple has increased from more than 500 in Zhou and Wei dynasties to more than 5000. It is the largest temple in the "three auxiliary" area.法门寺英文导游词3Ladies and gentlemenNow we come to Famen T emple, which is known as "the ancestor of Guanzhong Pagoda Temple"This is the gate square of Famen temple cultural scenic spot. It is located in Famen Town, 10 kilometers north of Fufeng County, 120 kilometers east of Xi'an city and 96 kilometers west of Baoji City.In recent years, the Shaanxi government has devoted itself to building Famen Temple into a veritable Buddha capital of the world, making it the "second cultural symbol of Shaanxi" after the terracotta warriors and horses. The Famen temple cultural scenic spot is composed of Shanmen square, Foguang Avenue, Famen Temple, Heshi relic tower, numerous artistic Buddha statues and garden sculptures. It comprehensively displays the achievements of Buddhist culture in philosophy, politics and art, and highlights the splendid history and culture of the Chinese nation. Now in front of us is the Mountain Gate of Famen Temple, which is also known as the "three gates". You can see thisThe three doors are big in the middle and small on both sides. The empty door is in the middle, and the Wuzuo door andWuxiang door are on both sides. We generally refer to becoming a monk as stepping into the empty door, probably from this.Famen Temple is famous for its placement of Sakyamuni's Buddha finger relic since ancient timesThe gate temple is also built because of the relic and becomes a temple because of the pagoda. In 485 BC, Sakyamuni Miedu, King Ashoka of the Peacock Dynasty of India's mogatuo state unified India. In order to promote Buddhism, he ordered people to divide the Buddha bones into 84000 parts, which were stored in various parts of the world, and built 84000 sitting towers. In China, there are 19 Buddha finger relic towers, the fifth of which is Famen Temple envoy. It has a history of more than 1700 years. In the Northern Wei Dynasty, it was called asokang temple. In the Sui Dynasty, it was renamed Chengbao temple. In the Tang Dynasty, Li Yuan was renamed Famen Temple. During the 200 years of the Tang Dynasty, eight emperors successively opened the Underground Palace seven times, welcomed and sent off the Buddha's finger relic six times. Each time they welcomed and sent off the Buddha's finger relic, they made a great impact on the government and the public, and the emperor worshiped them. There was no other emperor of high rank. During the reign of emperor Zong of Tang Dynasty, the pagoda of Famen Temple was regarded as the "real body pagoda" to protect the country. This shows how prosperous Famen Temple was in the Tang Dynasty. But after the Ming and Qing Dynasties, Famen Temple gradually declined.During the Longqing period of the Ming Dynasty, after hundreds of years of history, the four level wooden tower of the Tang Dynasty collapsed. Later, local gentlemen donated money to repair the tower. After 30 years, a 13 level brick tower witheight edges was built. However, in the Qing Dynasty, it was tilted and cracked because of the earthquake. In 1939, under the leadership of Mr. Zhu ziqiao, a patriot, the largest repair was completed in the late Ming Dynasty. But in 1981, the tower collapsed in half. In 1985, the local government prepared to rebuild it. In 1987, the underground palace was discovered by accident while clearing the foundation of the tower. After the silence of 1113 years, 2999 pieces of national treasures of the Tang Dynasty, surrounded by Buddha's real finger bones, returned to the world. The rare treasures unearthed in the underground palace are of great value in the study of Chinese social and political history, cultural history, science and technology history, Chinese and foreign exchange history, art history and other aspects. Now let's go to the underground palace to see the Buddha finger relic. The underground palace of Famen Temple is the oldest, largest and highest level pagoda underground palace in the world. The Buddha finger relic unearthed from the underground palace is the real body relic of Sakyamuni Buddha, which has been found in the world and confirmed by documents and inscriptions. It is the highest sacred object in the Buddhist world. There are four Buddha finger relic, of which the third one is spirit bone, and the other three are shadow bone. Spirit bone is Sakyamuni's real Buddha finger, and the other three are imitated by Tang emperor in order to protect spirit bone. Among more than 27000 coins unearthed from the underground palace, 13 tortoiseshell Kaiyuan T ongbao coins are the earliest and unique tortoiseshell coins found in the world. The 13 pieces of palace secret color porcelain unearthed from the underground palace are the earliest in the world and confirmed by inscriptions. Secret color porcelain is a kind of celadon, whichis specially made for the royal family. Due to its complex process and secret formula, it is called secret color porcelain. The double wheel 12 rings unearthed from the underground palace The big stick is the earliest, the largest, the highest grade and the most exquisite Buddhist weapon found in the world. Then, some of the rare treasures I just mentioned have been looked at by you just now, and others are treasured in the Famen Temple Museum nearby. Let's go and have a look.Coming out of the underground palace, in front of it is the Hexi relic tower of Famen Temple. It took three years to build. The tower is 148 meters high. You can see that the shape of the tower is like the hands of Hexi. Does the hollow out part in the middle look like a traditional tower of the Tang Dynasty? The broad road we just walked is the Foguang Avenue. With a total length of 1230 meters, a width of 108 meters and an area of about 140000 square meters, Foguang Avenue is not only a way to become a Buddha, but also the main landscape axis of the scenic spot. The two ends of Foguang Avenue are connected with Shanmen square and pilgrimage square, which can accommodate 100000 people. We compare the mountain gate to this shore, which is the present world. The avenue of Buddha's light leads all living beings to the other shore, which means the ten stupas.Now we come to the Famen Temple Museum, which consists of four exhibition rooms: the historical exhibition of Famen Temple, the Buddhist culture exhibition of Famen Temple, the mandala culture exhibition of Famen Temple and the treasure exhibition of Famen Temple.The historical display tube of Famen Temple mainly shows people the historical cause of the construction of Famen Temple and the historical objects of the construction of Famen Temple invarious historical dynastiesThere are 44 national treasure level cultural relics and 99 first-class cultural relics in the Famen Temple Museum of Tang Dynasty treasures. It is the largest proportion of China's treasure level cultural relics among the 88 museums in Shaanxi Province. You can see the secret color porcelain I just mentioned here, and you can also see the treasures of Tang Dynasty silk products: gold cluster embroidery, which refers to the pattern of flowers formed by gold silk plate fixed to silk The top of the silk. Silk is not easy to preserve, many of them are weathered. The first thing that makes gold cluster embroidery valuable is that it is as well preserved as new. The second thing is its production technology. Now there are 20 gold threads in Japan and 70 in China, but in the ancient Tang Dynasty, this drawing technology has reached 6.Next, let's visit the treasure Pavilion. One of them is the king of the four drums and twelve rings. The so-called staff, in fact, is not made of tin, but when you shake it, it will make a sound. This staff is made of 2 taels of gold and 58 taels of silver, which represents the highest mana in Buddhism.Well, out of the treasure Pavilion, our trip to Famen Temple is coming to an end. I hope my explanation will leave you a good memory.法门寺英文导游词4Ladies and gentlemenNow we come to Famen T emple, which is known as "the ancestor of Guanzhong Pagoda Temple"This is the gate square of Famen temple cultural scenic spot. It is located in Famen Town, 10 kilometers north of Fufeng County, 120 kilometers east of Xi'an city and 96 kilometers west of Baoji City.In recent years, the Shaanxi government has devoted itself to building Famen Temple into a veritable Buddha capital of the world, making it the "second cultural symbol of Shaanxi" after the terracotta warriors and horses. The Famen temple cultural scenic spot is composed of Shanmen square, Foguang Avenue, Famen Temple, Heshi relic tower, numerous artistic Buddha statues and garden sculptures. It comprehensively displays the achievements of Buddhist culture in philosophy, politics and art, and highlights the splendid history and culture of the Chinese nation. Now in front of us is the Mountain Gate of Famen Temple, which is also known as the "three gates". You can see thisThe three doors are big in the middle and small on both sides. The empty door is in the middle, and the Wuzuo door and Wuxiang door are on both sides. We generally refer to becoming a monk as stepping into the empty door, probably from this.Famen Temple is famous for its placement of Sakyamuni's Buddha finger relic since ancient timesThe gate temple is also built because of the relic and becomes a temple because of the pagoda. In 485 BC, Sakyamuni Miedu, King Ashoka of the Peacock Dynasty of India's mogatuo state unified India. In order to promote Buddhism, he ordered people to divide the Buddha bones into 84000 parts, which were stored in various parts of the world, and built 84000 sitting towers. In China, there are 19 Buddha finger relic towers, the fifth of which is Famen Temple envoy. It has a history of more than 1700 years. In the Northern Wei Dynasty, it was called asokang temple. In the Sui Dynasty, it was renamed Chengbao temple. In the Tang Dynasty, Li Yuan was renamed Famen Temple. During the 200 years of the Tang Dynasty, eight emperors successively opened the Underground Palace seven times, welcomed andsent off the Buddha's finger relic six times. Each time they welcomed and sent off the Buddha's finger relic, they made a great impact on the government and the public, and the emperor worshiped them. There was no other emperor of high rank. During the reign of emperor Zong of Tang Dynasty, the pagoda of Famen Temple was regarded as the "real body pagoda" to protect the country. This shows how prosperous Famen Temple was in the Tang Dynasty. But after the Ming and Qing Dynasties, Famen Temple gradually declined.During the Longqing period of the Ming Dynasty, after hundreds of years of history, the four level wooden tower of the Tang Dynasty collapsed. Later, local gentlemen donated money to repair the tower. After 30 years, a 13 level brick tower with eight edges was built. However, in the Qing Dynasty, it was tilted and cracked because of the earthquake. In 1939, under the leadership of Mr. Zhu ziqiao, a patriot, the largest repair was completed in the late Ming Dynasty. But in 1981, the tower collapsed in half. In 1985, the local government prepared to rebuild it. In 1987, the underground palace was discovered by accident while clearing the foundation of the tower. After the silence of 1113 years, 2999 pieces of national treasures of the Tang Dynasty, surrounded by Buddha's real finger bones, returned to the world. The rare treasures unearthed in the underground palace are of great value in the study of Chinese social and political history, cultural history, science and technology history, Chinese and foreign exchange history, art history and other aspects. Now let's go to the underground palace to see the Buddha finger relic. The underground palace of Famen Temple is the oldest, largest and highest level pagoda underground palace in the world. The Buddha finger relicunearthed from the underground palace is the real body relic of Sakyamuni Buddha, which has been found in the world and confirmed by documents and inscriptions. It is the highest sacred object in the Buddhist world. There are four Buddha finger relic, of which the third one is spirit bone, and the other three are shadow bone. Spirit bone is Sakyamuni's real Buddha finger, and the other three are imitated by Tang emperor in order to protect spirit bone. Among more than 27000 coins unearthed from the underground palace, 13 tortoiseshell Kaiyuan T ongbao coins are the earliest and unique tortoiseshell coins found in the world. The 13 pieces of palace secret color porcelain unearthed from the underground palace are the earliest in the world and confirmed by inscriptions. Secret color porcelain is a kind of celadon, which is specially made for the royal family. Due to its complex process and secret formula, it is called secret color porcelain. The double wheel 12 rings unearthed from the underground palace The big stick is the earliest, the largest, the highest grade and the most exquisite Buddhist weapon found in the world. Then, some of the rare treasures I just mentioned have been looked at by you just now, and others are treasured in the Famen Temple Museum nearby. Let's go and have a look.Coming out of the underground palace, in front of it is the Hexi relic tower of Famen Temple. It took three years to build. The tower is 148 meters high. You can see that the shape of the tower is like the hands of Hexi. Does the hollow out part in the middle look like a traditional tower of the Tang Dynasty? The broad road we just walked is the Foguang Avenue. With a total length of 1230 meters, a width of 108 meters and an area of about 140000 square meters, Foguang Avenue is not only a way to become a Buddha, but also the main landscape axis of the scenic spot. Thetwo ends of Foguang Avenue are connected with Shanmen square and pilgrimage square, which can accommodate 100000 people. We compare the mountain gate to this shore, which is the present world. The avenue of Buddha's light leads all living beings to the other shore, which means the ten stupas.Now we come to the Famen Temple Museum, which consists of four exhibition rooms: the historical exhibition of Famen Temple, the Buddhist culture exhibition of Famen Temple, the mandala culture exhibition of Famen Temple and the treasure exhibition of Famen Temple.The historical display tube of Famen Temple mainly shows people the historical cause of the construction of Famen Temple and the historical objects of the construction of Famen Temple in various historical dynastiesThere are 44 national treasure level cultural relics and 99 first-class cultural relics in the Famen Temple Museum of Tang Dynasty treasures. It is the largest proportion of China's treasure level cultural relics among the 88 museums in Shaanxi Province. You can see the secret color porcelain I just mentioned here, and you can also see the treasures of Tang Dynasty silk products: gold cluster embroidery, which refers to the pattern of flowers formed by gold silk plate fixed to silk The top of the silk. Silk is not easy to preserve, many of them are weathered. The first thing that makes gold cluster embroidery valuable is that it is as well preserved as new. The second thing is its production technology. Now there are 20 gold threads in Japan and 70 in China, but in the ancient Tang Dynasty, this drawing technology has reached 6.Next, let's visit the treasure Pavilion. One of them is the king of the four drums and twelve rings. The so-called staff, in fact, is not made of tin, but when you shake it, it will make a sound. Thisstaff is made of 2 taels of gold and 58 taels of silver, which represents the highest mana in Buddhism.Well, out of the treasure Pavilion, our trip to Famen Temple is coming to an end. I hope my explanation will leave you a good memory.法门寺英文导游词5Hello, everyone. T oday I'll take you to Famen Temple. Famen Temple is located in Fufeng County, Shaanxi Province, 120 kilometers west of Xi'an city. Famen Temple is the country's leading Buddhist holy land. It has been widely worshiped by tourists since its completion. It was built in the late Eastern Han Dynasty and has a history of more than 1700 years. It flourished in the northern Wei Dynasty and flourished in the Tang Dynasty. It is a beautiful holy land Holy Scripture with the real body of Sakyamuni Buddha The phalanx relic makes Famen Temple have an irreplaceable position in the world religious circles.Famen Temple was built on pagodas. Famen Temple Pagoda, also known as the "true body pagoda", is named after Sakyamuni's finger bone. Now we can see that the door we just came in is called "Shanmen", also called "Sanmen", also called "sanjiemen", because the previous temples were built on the mountain, because they were called "Shanmen". The left and right sides are wuxiangmen and wuzumen respectively, and the middle is the empty door. We generally call monks entering the empty door, which probably comes from it.Now we are standing here is the front hall of Famen Temple. In the main hall, the Buddha of bhiluzana, the Dharma Buddha of Sakyamuni, is provided. On both sides are Manjusri Bodhisattva and Puxian Bodhisattva. On both sides of the main hall, there are eighteen Arhats, so the front hall is also called the bronze BuddhaHall.We can burn incense and worship Buddha here, and then we have to walk clockwise along the corridor. If we walk counterclockwise, it means going against the sky.Now we come to the real pagoda of Famen Temple, but what we see is that it was rebuilt in 1987. Famen T emple is famous for its placement in the phalanx relic of Sakyamuni Buddha since ancient times. It is also because the relic built the pagoda. It is recorded in the Buddha Hall that in 485 B.C., Sakyamuni was destroyed, and Ashoka king of the Peacock Dynasty of India converted to Buddhism It was divided into 84000 pieces, distributed all over the world, and built 84000 towers. There are 19 Buddhist relic pagodas in China, among which Famen Temple Pagoda is the fifth. Therefore, the original Famen Temple was called asokang temple. Later, it was renamed Famen Temple in the seventh year of Wude, Emperor Gaozu of Tang Dynasty. It is still in use today. It is also known as the "ancestor of Guanzhong Pagoda Temple".Famen Temple was first built in the Eastern Han Dynasty. In the Tang Dynasty, Emperor Taizong rebuilt a four level wooden pagoda here to support the Buddha finger relic. The wooden pagoda built in the Tang Dynasty collapsed in the Longqing period of the Ming Dynasty. In the Wanli period of the Ming Dynasty, a 13 story brick pagoda with eight edges was rebuilt by the monk Huayuan of Famen Temple, but half of it collapsed in 1981. In 1985, the local government rebuilt the pagoda in order to rebuild it In 1987, when the foundation of the tower was cleaned up for reconstruction, the underground palace was unexpectedly discovered. Four Sakyamuni Buddha finger relics and 2499 Royal treasures of the Tang Dynasty were unearthed.Famen Temple has become the focus of attention all over the world overnight. Now let's go to the underground palace to worship the Buddha finger relic.At present, the total length of the underground palace of Famen Temple is 21.2 meters, with an area of 31.84 square meters. It is the largest pagoda underground palace discovered in China so far. The four Buddha bones found in the underground palace are the most eye-catching. The third one is the spirit bone, which is the real finger bone of the Buddha. The other three are the shadow bones. The emperor of the T ang Dynasty ordered people to imitate them with white marble in order to prevent the tomb robbers from stealing them. But in the eyes of Buddhists, the shadow bone is also the holy bone, which has the same meaning as the shadow bone.After visiting the underground palace of Famen Temple, we came to the main hall of Famen Temple, which is the honorific name for Sakyamuni. It was opened in 1994. It is dedicated to the five Buddhas of the tantric sect of BuddhismIt represents five directions, East, West, North and south. They are Bukong achievement, Amitabha, eight day Tathagata, Baosheng Buddha and achu Buddha. Next to them are 20 groups of heaven, representing the 24 heavenly gods in the sky. We can also burn incense and worship Buddha here.Now we come to the display of treasures of the Tang Dynasty. There are 44 national treasure level cultural relics and 99 first-class cultural relics. It is one of the 88 museums in Shaanxi Province, which has the largest proportion of China's treasure level cultural relics. The first thing we see is a stone tablet, which is a material account tablet. It records in detail the name, size and size of the treasures in the underground palace. It is a nationaltreasure level cultural relic.In addition, the silk fabrics in Tang Dynasty are also very precious. Among them, the most complete one is cluster gold embroidery, which means contraction. This kind of fabric is called cluster gold embroidery, which is formed by the pattern of flowers on the gold silk plate and then fixed on the silk. The embroidery skirt worshipped by Wu Zetian was made of this kind of fabric.Among these things, the most precious cultural relic is the gold-plated double closed 12 ring stick, which is called tin. In fact, it is not made of tin, but it will make a sound when shaking the ring. It is named after the sound. There are also differences in the level of the staff. What we see now belongs to the king of the world's staff. The staff is 1.96 meters long and weighs 2390 grams. It is made of two taels of gold and 58 taels of silver. The staff has four drums. Each drum is covered with three rings, four drums and 12 rings. The four drums and 12 rings represent the highest level of magic power in Buddhism - Sidi 12 karma, So its mana is the highest. Only Sakyamuni, the founder of Buddhism, is qualified to hold this kind of staff, so it is the king of the world's staff.Besides, we can also see some utensils dedicated to the Buddha's finger relic. The most precious one is the gold-plated real Bodhisattva. The Bodhisattva is covered with pearls, and has a lotus leaf shaped tray in his hand. On the tray is a pure gold plaque with words. It is proved that it is a 39 year old birthday gift from a monk named Chengyi to Li Cui, Yizong of Tang Dynasty. The reason why it is precious is that this Bodhisattva also completed an important historical mission. In order to welcome the Buddhist relics of Famen Temple, T ang Yizong Li Cui once said,。
法门寺
Relic
After the underground palace is opened, between 5th to 12th May 1987 four relics were found. Two of which are made from the white, the other one is a monk's relics. These three are "Shadow Bone"and"Spirit of bone, " puting together to protect the latter. "Spirit of bone, " while yellow bone particles like secretions, by the experts, this one is the real body Fogu. Famen also unearthed relics as the true body and become Buddhist remany interesting things , I just couldn’t make a list of every fantasy ,so go to the resort yourself. And…
Welcome to
The New Symbol of Famen Temple
Famen Temple is one of the famous Buddhist shrine, located in Fufeng County of Shaanxi Province, 110 kilometers east of Xi'an. April 3, 1987, closed back 1,000 years, available Famen Temple unearthed a relic of the Buddha's world and the only emperor of the Tang Dynasty seven royal masterpiece dedicated to the thousands of treasures, is considered the 20th century, archaeological and Buddhist culture the major discovery.
宝鸡名胜古迹英文介绍作文
宝鸡名胜古迹英文介绍作文对于宝鸡市的名胜古迹，我可以说是数不胜数。
首先，我要介绍的是太白山。
太白山是中国著名的风景名胜区，位于宝鸡市境内。
山上的景色美不胜收，尤其是在秋天，红叶满山，壮丽美丽。
英文，As for the famous scenic spots and historical sites in Baoji, there are countless. Firstly, I would like to introduce Taibai Mountain. Taibai Mountain is a famous scenic area in China, located within the territory of Baoji City. The scenery on the mountain is breathtaking,especially in autumn, with red leaves covering the entire mountain, creating a magnificent and beautiful sight.接下来，我要提到的是法门寺。
法门寺是中国佛教四大名刹之一，也是宝鸡市的著名古迹。
寺内有悠久的历史和悠扬的佛教音乐，吸引着无数游客前来朝拜和游览。
中文，Next, I would like to mention Famen Temple. Famen Temple is one of the four famous Buddhist temples in China, and it is also a famous historical site in Baoji City. The temple has a longhistory and melodious Buddhist music, attracting numerous tourists to come for worship and sightseeing.此外，我还要介绍关中书院。
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In China, many temples house treasures and artifacts, but the sheer quantity and quality of treasures in the Famen Temple is rare. Situated in Famen Town of Fufeng County, about 120 kilometers (about 74.57 miles) west of Xian, Famen Temple is renowned for storing the veritable Finger Bone of the Sakyamuni Buddha.
Famen Temple was established in the Eastern Han Dynasty (25--220), for carrying forward Buddhism. The most representative structures in the temple are the Famen Temple Pagoda and Famen Temple Museum.
At the center of the temple is the 13-tiered octagonal pagoda under which it is said, a sliver of the finger bone of Sakyamuni buried. In 1981, subsidence of the pagoda led to reconstruction, during which, an Underground Palace was discovered unexpectedly in 1987. Many royal treasures and jewellery were found here-more than 2,000 pieces surrounded the Tang mandala (geometric designs, usually circular, symbolizing theuniverse). The most precious one is the veritable Finger Bone of the Sakyamuni Buddha. At present, this is the biggest Buddhist underground palace so far discovered. From the grand architectural style, it is said to have been established in the Tang Dynasty (618-907). But why, and how such precious treasures were stored under the pagoda. Tracing back to a most flourishing time in Chinese history, formerly, Famen Temple was the royal temple during the Sui Dynasty (581-618) and Tang Dynasty. Emperors in Sui and Tang believed that enshrining and worshiping the bone of Sakyamuni would bring riches and peace to the land and its people. So an offering of treasure to the finger bone was made, it was housed in the Underground Palace.
Due to the appropriate collection and further expounding of the cultural connotations of the treasures to the public, the Famen Temple Museum was established in 1987, which includes most of the precious treasures from the Tang Dynasty removed from Underground Palace, including gold and silverware, colored glaze ware, porcelain and silks. Owing to more and more tourists and their curiosity to the relics, two new exhibition halls were established in 2000. The exhibition area expanded from 500 square meters to 3,000 square meters, which well caters for the interest of tourists.
Nowadays, Famen Temple, which is the most famous Buddhist temple, plays a sovereign role in Chinese Buddhism, and appeals to tourists from all over the world.。