高考英语语法填空解题技巧与方法(纯空格题)(课堂PPT)
合集下载
高考英语语法填空_解题技巧与考点分析PPT
状、定、名、并
高考英语语法填空_解题技巧与考点分 析PPT- PPT执 教课件 【推荐 】
二.有提示词的解题技巧 高考英语语法填空_解题技巧与考点分析PPT-PPT执教课件【推荐】
-----动词，名词，形容词，副词
1.谓语 时态，语态，主谓一致
动词
现在分词（主动/进行）
有 提
2.非ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้语 过去分词（被动/完成/状态）
my car to pull it to__a_ small town some 20 kilometers
away where there was a garage. 2. There once were a goat and a donkey…. So the farmer killed ____t_h_e____ goat and gave the donkey medicine made from its heart.
高考英语语法填空_解题技巧与考点分 析PPT- PPT执 教课件 【推荐 】
高考英语语法填空_解题技巧与考点分 析PPT- PPT执 教课件 【推荐 】
连词与从句引导词
并列连词:____a_n_d_，__o__r，__b__u_t_______________. 连接性副词：h__o_w_e__v_e_r,__th_e__re__fo_r_e____________. 状语从句引导词：_w_h_e_n_,_a_s_,_w__h_il_e_, _b_e_fo_r_e_,_a_f_te_r_,____ _s_in_c_e_,_u_n_t_il_, _if_,u_n__le_s_s_,_b_e_ca_u_s_e_,_a_l_th__o_u_g_h_，__th_o_u_g_h___. 名词性从句引导词：i_f，__w_h_e_t_h_e_r_,_th__a_t _，__w_h_o__，_w__h_o_m_， _w_h_o_s_e_，__w__h_ic_h_，__w__h_a_t,__w_h_e_n_，__w__h_e_re_，__w__h_y_，_h_o__w_ _定_语__从__句__引_导__词__：_.t_h_a_t_, _w_h_o_，__w_h__o_m_，___w_h_i_c_h_，______ __w_h_o_s_e_，__w_h__e_n_，_w__h_e_r_e_，_w__h_y_____.
高考英语语法填空_解题技巧与考点分 析PPT- PPT执 教课件 【推荐 】
二.有提示词的解题技巧 高考英语语法填空_解题技巧与考点分析PPT-PPT执教课件【推荐】
-----动词，名词，形容词，副词
1.谓语 时态，语态，主谓一致
动词
现在分词（主动/进行）
有 提
2.非ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้语 过去分词（被动/完成/状态）
my car to pull it to__a_ small town some 20 kilometers
away where there was a garage. 2. There once were a goat and a donkey…. So the farmer killed ____t_h_e____ goat and gave the donkey medicine made from its heart.
高考英语语法填空_解题技巧与考点分 析PPT- PPT执 教课件 【推荐 】
高考英语语法填空_解题技巧与考点分 析PPT- PPT执 教课件 【推荐 】
连词与从句引导词
并列连词:____a_n_d_，__o__r，__b__u_t_______________. 连接性副词：h__o_w_e__v_e_r,__th_e__re__fo_r_e____________. 状语从句引导词：_w_h_e_n_,_a_s_,_w__h_il_e_, _b_e_fo_r_e_,_a_f_te_r_,____ _s_in_c_e_,_u_n_t_il_, _if_,u_n__le_s_s_,_b_e_ca_u_s_e_,_a_l_th__o_u_g_h_，__th_o_u_g_h___. 名词性从句引导词：i_f，__w_h_e_t_h_e_r_,_th__a_t _，__w_h_o__，_w__h_o_m_， _w_h_o_s_e_，__w__h_ic_h_，__w__h_a_t,__w_h_e_n_，__w__h_e_re_，__w__h_y_，_h_o__w_ _定_语__从__句__引_导__词__：_.t_h_a_t_, _w_h_o_，__w_h__o_m_，___w_h_i_c_h_，______ __w_h_o_s_e_，__w_h__e_n_，_w__h_e_r_e_，_w__h_y_____.
高考英语语法填空解题技巧与方法(共39张PPT)
例4. He saw the stone, _s_a_y_in_g_(say) to himself: “The night will be very dark.”
例5. The headmaster went into the lab,
f_o_l_lo_w__e_d_ (follow) by the foreign guests.
总结归纳
1.联系上下文、判断是 _谓__语__动词 or_非_谓__语__动词。谓 语动词考虑_时__态__and__语_态__（主动或者被动）及主谓 一致。 2.非谓语动词考虑三种形式的用法： done 被__动__、__过__去_和__完__成__, doing主__动__、_现__在___和_进__行__， to do 主__动__、_目__的__和__将__来___。
（一）有提示词的句中没有谓语，或者虽然已有谓语动 词，但需填的词与已存在谓语主语一致，且 中间有并列或转折连词时，需填的词则是谓 语动词,就要考虑时态和语态，时态考虑要瞻 前顾后，同时还要兼顾主谓一致以及虚拟语 气。
例1. …… The first card _w_a_s__d_e_si_g_n_e_d_
4. I went down there, __p_a_i_d___ (pay) my penny and got a receipt.
优秀ppt公开课ppt免费课件下载免费 课件20 20高 考英语 语法填 空解题 技巧与 方法(共 39张PPT)
优秀ppt公开课ppt免费课件下载免费 课件20 20高 考英语 语法填 空解题 技巧与 方法(共 39张PPT)
5-6blanks word transform：word formation （words） noun：single or plural word transform
例5. The headmaster went into the lab,
f_o_l_lo_w__e_d_ (follow) by the foreign guests.
总结归纳
1.联系上下文、判断是 _谓__语__动词 or_非_谓__语__动词。谓 语动词考虑_时__态__and__语_态__（主动或者被动）及主谓 一致。 2.非谓语动词考虑三种形式的用法： done 被__动__、__过__去_和__完__成__, doing主__动__、_现__在___和_进__行__， to do 主__动__、_目__的__和__将__来___。
（一）有提示词的句中没有谓语，或者虽然已有谓语动 词，但需填的词与已存在谓语主语一致，且 中间有并列或转折连词时，需填的词则是谓 语动词,就要考虑时态和语态，时态考虑要瞻 前顾后，同时还要兼顾主谓一致以及虚拟语 气。
例1. …… The first card _w_a_s__d_e_si_g_n_e_d_
4. I went down there, __p_a_i_d___ (pay) my penny and got a receipt.
优秀ppt公开课ppt免费课件下载免费 课件20 20高 考英语 语法填 空解题 技巧与 方法(共 39张PPT)
优秀ppt公开课ppt免费课件下载免费 课件20 20高 考英语 语法填 空解题 技巧与 方法(共 39张PPT)
5-6blanks word transform：word formation （words） noun：single or plural word transform
2024届高考英语语法填空解题技巧(一)课件(共24张PPT)
2024届高考英语语法填空解题技巧（一）课件(共24张PPT)(共24张PPT)Fill in the blanks.1, 3, 5, 7,____ 11, ___75, 3, 74, 3, 73, 3, ___ , ___y, w, u, s, ___luck, lucky, unlucky,__________, happy, _________913372qhappinessunhappyYou may feelAt the first glance, you may find it difficult.Having known the rule, it turns out to be easier.ABC of Blank FillingHow many blanksHow many blanks have given words一篇200字左右的短文，留出10个空。
（7个）用所给单词的正确形式填空。
（每空1-3个单词）（3个）根据上下文填写空白处内容。
（每空1个单词）有提示词无提示词Tips for Blank Filling（I）(With Given Words)有提示词Look and conclude61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 702023 动词时态形↓ 副定语从句名词连词非谓语动词主谓一致（动词）被动语态（动词）固定搭配代词2023 56 名词性从句57 名↓ 名复58 形↓ 副59 形容词比较60 形容词61 动词时态62 连词63 非谓语动词64 代词65冠词2022 56 非谓语动词57 冠词58 动词时态59 非谓语动词60 被动语态（动词）61 连词62 名↓ 名复63 形↓ 副64 介词65Top Four PossibilitiesTop1: 动词（verbs）Top2: 形容词（adjectives）Top3: 名词（nouns）Top4: 代词（pronouns）考点一：动词2023：61. touch—touched 66. find—to find67. mean--means68. construct—is constructed考点分析2023：61. is—was 63. ache--aching 2022: 56. cover—covering 58. be—were59. increase—to increase60. design—is designedRule One:如果仍需谓语动词，则考虑时态语态及主谓一致；前或后有合乎时态形式的主谓结构且无连词或关系词则用非谓语动词，一般填doing, done, to do;或改成对应词性的词。
最新《高中英语语法填空解题技巧与方法》课件PPT课件
❖ 6.建议用时：8-10mins
2．无提示词 无提示词的语法填空考查了冠词、介词、代词、并列连词、从 句引导词、助动词以及语境填词。 (1)冠词、介词主要考查基本用法及固定搭配；并列连词主要看 前后的逻辑关系；助动词主要是疑问句或否定句；语境填词包括按 固定搭配或逻辑关系选择合适的词。 (2)从句引导词指的是三大从句的引导词，包括定语从句的关系 代词和关系副词；名词性从句的连接词、连接代词和连接副词；状 语从句的连词。但是考查的比较简单，只要搞清从句的基本用法大 体都能做对。 (3)另外，there be 结构与强调句型也应在备考中多关注。
分析：laying 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，63空所 在的句子已有谓语动词included，故空处应填非谓语动词。 included后的dig，lay，build是三个并列的动作，根据digging及 building可知，lay也应用动名词形式。
②(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)But unlike her school friends,16-year-old Sarah is not spending half-term __61__ (rest)．
分析：are removed 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子结 构可知，64 空所在的时间状语从句中没有谓语动词，故空处应填谓 语动词。根据语境可知此处用一般现在时，由于主语 fat and salt 是 复数概念，且与 remove 是被动关系，所以填一般现在时的被动语 态结构 are removed。
②(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)Later, engineers __68__ (manage) to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels (隧道), which became known as the Tube.
2．无提示词 无提示词的语法填空考查了冠词、介词、代词、并列连词、从 句引导词、助动词以及语境填词。 (1)冠词、介词主要考查基本用法及固定搭配；并列连词主要看 前后的逻辑关系；助动词主要是疑问句或否定句；语境填词包括按 固定搭配或逻辑关系选择合适的词。 (2)从句引导词指的是三大从句的引导词，包括定语从句的关系 代词和关系副词；名词性从句的连接词、连接代词和连接副词；状 语从句的连词。但是考查的比较简单，只要搞清从句的基本用法大 体都能做对。 (3)另外，there be 结构与强调句型也应在备考中多关注。
分析：laying 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，63空所 在的句子已有谓语动词included，故空处应填非谓语动词。 included后的dig，lay，build是三个并列的动作，根据digging及 building可知，lay也应用动名词形式。
②(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)But unlike her school friends,16-year-old Sarah is not spending half-term __61__ (rest)．
分析：are removed 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子结 构可知，64 空所在的时间状语从句中没有谓语动词，故空处应填谓 语动词。根据语境可知此处用一般现在时，由于主语 fat and salt 是 复数概念，且与 remove 是被动关系，所以填一般现在时的被动语 态结构 are removed。
②(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)Later, engineers __68__ (manage) to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels (隧道), which became known as the Tube.
高考英语语法填空解题技巧(共30张PPT)
技巧：名词前是空格，若该名词前无限定 词，则很可能是填限定词，即冠词，形容 词性物主代词，名词所有格，基数词，序 数词,量词或some, any, other(s), another 等。
技巧：介词 的使用要注意固定搭配和上下 文语境提示。
of me. 例. 1 My parents took good care ____ 2 Mothers in the wild bear similar to mothers in the city. responsibilities _____ 3 ________ Without a car, most people feel that they are poor. And even if a person is poor, he doesn’t feel poor when he has a car.
do (1)To their credit, the four countries ____ work together in some areas.
(2)They believed God had made the world and for that reason the earth was special must be the centre of the solar system. and _____
技巧1③：名词性从句缺主语或宾语，根据句子 意思填适当的词，如：who/whom, what, whatever，that等
Although we don’t meet each other 例. 1.__________ very often these days, it’s always fun when we do. 2. We understand this lesson best ______we when receives gifts of love from children.
技巧：介词 的使用要注意固定搭配和上下 文语境提示。
of me. 例. 1 My parents took good care ____ 2 Mothers in the wild bear similar to mothers in the city. responsibilities _____ 3 ________ Without a car, most people feel that they are poor. And even if a person is poor, he doesn’t feel poor when he has a car.
do (1)To their credit, the four countries ____ work together in some areas.
(2)They believed God had made the world and for that reason the earth was special must be the centre of the solar system. and _____
技巧1③：名词性从句缺主语或宾语，根据句子 意思填适当的词，如：who/whom, what, whatever，that等
Although we don’t meet each other 例. 1.__________ very often these days, it’s always fun when we do. 2. We understand this lesson best ______we when receives gifts of love from children.
高考英语语法填空解题技巧与方法PPT课件
高考英语题型 —语法填空
1
语法填空题—概况
在高考英语试题中，取消单项选择题， 改为语法填空题，即在一篇约180多词、 难度适中的短文中有10个空格，要求按 照句子的语法结构或括号内的具体要求 完成词形变化、语法填空等。新题型对 学生掌握语言点提出了新的要求。
2
高考英语语法填空 解题技巧与方法
3
Task : Brief Introduction
far into the night.
When the time came for me to say goodbye to my friends in the village, I wanted to reward the old woman fo3r9 the trouble I had caused h4e0r .
表示转折： but, nevertheless, however, yet, while, although, though, actually, practically 等。
20
解题技巧 7、当句中主、谓、宾成分都不缺少时，
则应考虑是否缺少副词来修饰动词、形容 词或整个句子。
常见的副词有：always, usually, never, sometimes, not, hard, quite, very, still, almost, already等。
26
I had noticed three hens running free in my hostess's courtyard and that night one of them ended up in a dish on my table. O3th7er villagers brought me goat's cheese and honey. We drank together and talked m3e8rrily (merry) till
1
语法填空题—概况
在高考英语试题中，取消单项选择题， 改为语法填空题，即在一篇约180多词、 难度适中的短文中有10个空格，要求按 照句子的语法结构或括号内的具体要求 完成词形变化、语法填空等。新题型对 学生掌握语言点提出了新的要求。
2
高考英语语法填空 解题技巧与方法
3
Task : Brief Introduction
far into the night.
When the time came for me to say goodbye to my friends in the village, I wanted to reward the old woman fo3r9 the trouble I had caused h4e0r .
表示转折： but, nevertheless, however, yet, while, although, though, actually, practically 等。
20
解题技巧 7、当句中主、谓、宾成分都不缺少时，
则应考虑是否缺少副词来修饰动词、形容 词或整个句子。
常见的副词有：always, usually, never, sometimes, not, hard, quite, very, still, almost, already等。
26
I had noticed three hens running free in my hostess's courtyard and that night one of them ended up in a dish on my table. O3th7er villagers brought me goat's cheese and honey. We drank together and talked m3e8rrily (merry) till
语法填空解题技巧-(共44张)ppt课件
old leather container. He asked his teacher,
"Sir, the water was awful. Why did you pretend to like__it8__ ?" The teacher replied," You tasted the water. I tasted the gift. The water was simply the container for an act of kindness and love. Nothing could be _s_we9e__ter (sweet). “We understand this lesson best___w_h1e0n___ we receive gifts of love from children. Whether it is a cheap pipe or a diamond necklace, the proper response is appreciation. We love the idea within the gift rather than the thing.
① The book was gone but I
_d_id_put it in Tom’s schoolbag.
“确实”用来加强语
气
.
②Never before h__a_s__
he heard of such strange things!
点拨:句子是倒装句，现在完 成时且主语是第三人称单数。
.
技巧1：缺主语或宾语，一定 是填代词或名词(多考代词)。
_It__is a fact that China is
stronger than before.
"Sir, the water was awful. Why did you pretend to like__it8__ ?" The teacher replied," You tasted the water. I tasted the gift. The water was simply the container for an act of kindness and love. Nothing could be _s_we9e__ter (sweet). “We understand this lesson best___w_h1e0n___ we receive gifts of love from children. Whether it is a cheap pipe or a diamond necklace, the proper response is appreciation. We love the idea within the gift rather than the thing.
① The book was gone but I
_d_id_put it in Tom’s schoolbag.
“确实”用来加强语
气
.
②Never before h__a_s__
he heard of such strange things!
点拨:句子是倒装句，现在完 成时且主语是第三人称单数。
.
技巧1：缺主语或宾语，一定 是填代词或名词(多考代词)。
_It__is a fact that China is
stronger than before.
高中英语语法填空解题技巧PPT课件
I was certain she would like it becwasusteold
I _______ (tell) by my classmates that she loved hot food.
考点分析
考点七： 词性转换
• 有提示词 • 介词,冠词,所有格后接名词,形容词 修饰名词,副词修饰形容词动词或整个
4. He was verbye ttiirreedd _f_r__o__m___因___…_d厌oing this for a 考查wh语ol法e 点da:y…介倦词的基本用法及惯用搭配
解题技巧
当空格后的名词(一般前有限定词)、代词 或动名词在句中不是作主语、表语，也不是作 动词的宾语时，那就是作介词的宾语，即填介 词。
考查语法点: 谓语动词的时态及语态, 及主谓一致
解题技巧
当句中缺少谓语动词时，括号中的动词就是谓语动词。此时
要考虑__时__态__、____、_____语__态___、、__________、语__气__、______等 四个方面主。谓一致
【确定时态的3条依据】 (1)依据上下文时态一致。看上下文谓语动词是什么时态(过去/ 现在/将来)，空格要填的动词时态一般应与上下文的时态一致。 这是高考语法填空中确定时态的最重要的依据。但需注意：客 观事实或真理可能时态不一致；直接引语的时态会与引号外的 时态不一致。 (2)依据并列谓语动词的时态一致。 (3)依据时间状语。如recently, so far, up to now, up to the present, in the past few years常与现在完成时连用； by the end of, since 1980, for three years常与完成时连 用。 提示：尽管课标或考纲中列出了10种时态，但近两年全国卷和 九年广东卷的高考真题只考查了一般现在时和一般过去时两种
I _______ (tell) by my classmates that she loved hot food.
考点分析
考点七： 词性转换
• 有提示词 • 介词,冠词,所有格后接名词,形容词 修饰名词,副词修饰形容词动词或整个
4. He was verbye ttiirreedd _f_r__o__m___因___…_d厌oing this for a 考查wh语ol法e 点da:y…介倦词的基本用法及惯用搭配
解题技巧
当空格后的名词(一般前有限定词)、代词 或动名词在句中不是作主语、表语，也不是作 动词的宾语时，那就是作介词的宾语，即填介 词。
考查语法点: 谓语动词的时态及语态, 及主谓一致
解题技巧
当句中缺少谓语动词时，括号中的动词就是谓语动词。此时
要考虑__时__态__、____、_____语__态___、、__________、语__气__、______等 四个方面主。谓一致
【确定时态的3条依据】 (1)依据上下文时态一致。看上下文谓语动词是什么时态(过去/ 现在/将来)，空格要填的动词时态一般应与上下文的时态一致。 这是高考语法填空中确定时态的最重要的依据。但需注意：客 观事实或真理可能时态不一致；直接引语的时态会与引号外的 时态不一致。 (2)依据并列谓语动词的时态一致。 (3)依据时间状语。如recently, so far, up to now, up to the present, in the past few years常与现在完成时连用； by the end of, since 1980, for three years常与完成时连 用。 提示：尽管课标或考纲中列出了10种时态，但近两年全国卷和 九年广东卷的高考真题只考查了一般现在时和一般过去时两种
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
4
考点
考点一：冠词
• 无提示词 • 名词之前
分析
1.The race is known as Iditarod, and runs form
the town of Anchorage to the village of Nome,
__a__ journey of more than 1,800 kilometers.
22
Thank you for attention!
23
21
二．根据上下文意义及语法，确定词形
总结提升
冠词 代词 连词 介词 谓语动词 非谓语 词性变化
定冠词,不定冠词 人称代词，物主代词，不定代词， 指示代词，反身代词 并列句及复合句 介词的常用用法及词组搭配
谓语动词的时态及语态, 及主谓一致
非谓语动词 to do, doing, done 及变形
词汇, 构词法
5. He had a hard life without any
contact(联系）with his family for years.
考查语法点: 介词的基本用法及惯用搭配
10
1.There wasn't a single person __to___whom she could turn for help 2.Villagers here depend on the fishing industry,___w_i_th__o_u_t_ which there won’t be much work. (上海)
3
考点分析
1.不定冠词和定冠词的区别
[解题技巧] 下列情况很可能填 (1)a_/_a_n_____+可数名词(单数)； (2)a_/_a_n_____+形容词+可数名词(单数)。
下列情况下很可能填 (1)___th__e___最高级、序数词 (2)__th__e____ (+定语)+名词+不定式短语或分词短 语(表示特指)。
big success. 2.The English plawy_a_s_p_e_r_fo_r_me(pderform)
by the students on Christmas Eve .It was
a big success. which was performed
3.The English play________ (perform)
搭配形容词
similar to different from famous as worried about……
8
考点二：介词
1. The white background of the
Olympic flag stands for peace
and trust.
2. He was well known to everyone in town, and they were all very
20
以ve结尾的词 去e加ly true- truly 以le结尾的词 去e加y gentle- gently possible- possibly 其他以e结尾的词 一律加ly nice- nicely wise- wisely polite- politely 以ll结尾的词 只加y full- fully 以ic结尾的词 加ally automatic- automatically energetic- energetically
14
总结提升
一．根据句子结构，确定词性
一
词性
般 动词
有 提 名词
示 词 形容词
冠词 无
介词 提 示
连词 词
副词
代词
15
5.谓语动词和非谓语动词的混淆
1. When A_p_p_r_o_a__c_hing(approach) the crossroads , the driver slowed his car
考查语法点: 介词的基本用法及惯用搭配
7
考点二： 介词
基础知识回顾
搭配名词
advice/comment on concern about
solution/key/answer/ to reason for
at a low price……..
搭配动词
charge for laugh at rely on…..
高考语法填空中经常写错的地方
1
怎么考
两种题型
纯空格题 用括号中所给词填空
2
考什么
(1)纯空格题：通常考 冠词介词代词和连词等四 类词。一个空格只能填 一 个单词
(2)用括号中所给词填空：通常考 _动__词__、 ______形__容__词__和_副__词__的__比__较_等__级_____、 ____词_Did you enjoy _y_o_u_r_s_e_l_v_e_s_(you) at
the party last night, girls?
3.Each year, more than 2,300
international staff join t_h_e_i_r(they) 34,000
locally hired colleagues to provide
18
8.副词伤---不起的ly 形容词变副词通常是加ly,其变化有规律 可循,请记住以下口诀：
1.一般直接加， 1.quick— quickly 2.“元e”去e加， 2.true— truly 3.“辅y”改i加， 3.happy— happily 4.“le”结尾e改y。4.possible—possibly
fond of him.
3. Oh, you make me so
concerned about your health.
9
考点二：介词
考点分析
3. She found some good quality
schoolbags on sale.
4. He was very tired of the boring job.
traffic 3.Slow
lights. your car
befoarpep_r_o_a_c(ahpinprgoach)
the crossroads.
16
6.过去分词与被动语态的混淆
1.The English playp_e_r_f_o_r_m_e_d (perform)
by the students on Christmas Eve was a
2.An abandoned nappy found next to a dirt track
was the breakthrough rescuers needed to find
_t_h_e_ pair. 3.Now years later, this river is one of _t_h_emost
by the students on Christmas Eve was a
big success.
17
7.祈使句+连词+并列句/从句
1.Hurry up, or you __w_il_l_be late. 2.Work hard and you__w_i_ll make progress every day. 3._L_i_s_te_n__ (listen) to the weather forecast so that you know when a hurricane is coming.
19
在形容词词尾直接加-ly。 如:real-really ; helpful- helpfully ; careful-carefully ; hopeful- hopefully slow- slowly ; quick- quickly ; quiet- quietly 多音节y结尾的词 将y改为i后加ly easy- easily happy-happily heavy- heavily
down and paid much attention to the
traffic lights. approached 2.When the driver _____ (approach) the
crossroads , he slowed his car
down and paid much attention to the
Medical aid.
考查语法点: 代词的基本用法
12
1.I’d appreciate __it_ if you could let me know in advance whether or not you will come. 2.All these noises made___it_ impossible for me to go on with the work.
outstanding examples of environmental clean
up.
考查语法点: 定冠词,不定冠词的用法
5
_a_n___
hour honest boy 8-year-old boy X-ray photo
6
考点
2.介词的搭配
分析
考点二：介词
•无提示词：注意搭配问题 •与名词搭配构成介宾短语 •与不及物动词搭配构成动词短 语 •与形容词搭配构成形容词短语
11
考点分析
3.反身代词的应用及 it 做形式宾语
考点三：代词
1. That would be a very reasonable
thing to do in a big city, but it could
destroy a small village like _o_u_r_s__ (we).
13
考点
考点一：冠词
• 无提示词 • 名词之前
分析
1.The race is known as Iditarod, and runs form
the town of Anchorage to the village of Nome,
__a__ journey of more than 1,800 kilometers.
22
Thank you for attention!
23
21
二．根据上下文意义及语法，确定词形
总结提升
冠词 代词 连词 介词 谓语动词 非谓语 词性变化
定冠词,不定冠词 人称代词，物主代词，不定代词， 指示代词，反身代词 并列句及复合句 介词的常用用法及词组搭配
谓语动词的时态及语态, 及主谓一致
非谓语动词 to do, doing, done 及变形
词汇, 构词法
5. He had a hard life without any
contact(联系）with his family for years.
考查语法点: 介词的基本用法及惯用搭配
10
1.There wasn't a single person __to___whom she could turn for help 2.Villagers here depend on the fishing industry,___w_i_th__o_u_t_ which there won’t be much work. (上海)
3
考点分析
1.不定冠词和定冠词的区别
[解题技巧] 下列情况很可能填 (1)a_/_a_n_____+可数名词(单数)； (2)a_/_a_n_____+形容词+可数名词(单数)。
下列情况下很可能填 (1)___th__e___最高级、序数词 (2)__th__e____ (+定语)+名词+不定式短语或分词短 语(表示特指)。
big success. 2.The English plawy_a_s_p_e_r_fo_r_me(pderform)
by the students on Christmas Eve .It was
a big success. which was performed
3.The English play________ (perform)
搭配形容词
similar to different from famous as worried about……
8
考点二：介词
1. The white background of the
Olympic flag stands for peace
and trust.
2. He was well known to everyone in town, and they were all very
20
以ve结尾的词 去e加ly true- truly 以le结尾的词 去e加y gentle- gently possible- possibly 其他以e结尾的词 一律加ly nice- nicely wise- wisely polite- politely 以ll结尾的词 只加y full- fully 以ic结尾的词 加ally automatic- automatically energetic- energetically
14
总结提升
一．根据句子结构，确定词性
一
词性
般 动词
有 提 名词
示 词 形容词
冠词 无
介词 提 示
连词 词
副词
代词
15
5.谓语动词和非谓语动词的混淆
1. When A_p_p_r_o_a__c_hing(approach) the crossroads , the driver slowed his car
考查语法点: 介词的基本用法及惯用搭配
7
考点二： 介词
基础知识回顾
搭配名词
advice/comment on concern about
solution/key/answer/ to reason for
at a low price……..
搭配动词
charge for laugh at rely on…..
高考语法填空中经常写错的地方
1
怎么考
两种题型
纯空格题 用括号中所给词填空
2
考什么
(1)纯空格题：通常考 冠词介词代词和连词等四 类词。一个空格只能填 一 个单词
(2)用括号中所给词填空：通常考 _动__词__、 ______形__容__词__和_副__词__的__比__较_等__级_____、 ____词_Did you enjoy _y_o_u_r_s_e_l_v_e_s_(you) at
the party last night, girls?
3.Each year, more than 2,300
international staff join t_h_e_i_r(they) 34,000
locally hired colleagues to provide
18
8.副词伤---不起的ly 形容词变副词通常是加ly,其变化有规律 可循,请记住以下口诀：
1.一般直接加， 1.quick— quickly 2.“元e”去e加， 2.true— truly 3.“辅y”改i加， 3.happy— happily 4.“le”结尾e改y。4.possible—possibly
fond of him.
3. Oh, you make me so
concerned about your health.
9
考点二：介词
考点分析
3. She found some good quality
schoolbags on sale.
4. He was very tired of the boring job.
traffic 3.Slow
lights. your car
befoarpep_r_o_a_c(ahpinprgoach)
the crossroads.
16
6.过去分词与被动语态的混淆
1.The English playp_e_r_f_o_r_m_e_d (perform)
by the students on Christmas Eve was a
2.An abandoned nappy found next to a dirt track
was the breakthrough rescuers needed to find
_t_h_e_ pair. 3.Now years later, this river is one of _t_h_emost
by the students on Christmas Eve was a
big success.
17
7.祈使句+连词+并列句/从句
1.Hurry up, or you __w_il_l_be late. 2.Work hard and you__w_i_ll make progress every day. 3._L_i_s_te_n__ (listen) to the weather forecast so that you know when a hurricane is coming.
19
在形容词词尾直接加-ly。 如:real-really ; helpful- helpfully ; careful-carefully ; hopeful- hopefully slow- slowly ; quick- quickly ; quiet- quietly 多音节y结尾的词 将y改为i后加ly easy- easily happy-happily heavy- heavily
down and paid much attention to the
traffic lights. approached 2.When the driver _____ (approach) the
crossroads , he slowed his car
down and paid much attention to the
Medical aid.
考查语法点: 代词的基本用法
12
1.I’d appreciate __it_ if you could let me know in advance whether or not you will come. 2.All these noises made___it_ impossible for me to go on with the work.
outstanding examples of environmental clean
up.
考查语法点: 定冠词,不定冠词的用法
5
_a_n___
hour honest boy 8-year-old boy X-ray photo
6
考点
2.介词的搭配
分析
考点二：介词
•无提示词：注意搭配问题 •与名词搭配构成介宾短语 •与不及物动词搭配构成动词短 语 •与形容词搭配构成形容词短语
11
考点分析
3.反身代词的应用及 it 做形式宾语
考点三：代词
1. That would be a very reasonable
thing to do in a big city, but it could
destroy a small village like _o_u_r_s__ (we).
13