外研版选修八module3重点知识与练习演示教学
外研版高中英语选修8教学课件 Module3 Foreign Food
cold food means 16.________ and you don’t give it to a guest.I alsomliexarned that the
(2)What impressed the writer most at the banquet? A.At first,everyone just tasted a bit of each dish. B.How bad a real Chinese banquet could be. C.The quantity of food served. D.He saw a kid cheerfully chewing a chicken’s head.
To my surprise,more dishes arrived.There was enough tfoee5d.________ a whole armays.pAenctother 6.________ of “food culture” is that the Chinese seem to epaatrat lmost every 7.________ of every anhimorarol—r much to the 8.________ of many westerners.And there are other kinds of foods thatahcacevpet taken longer for me to 9.________ex.Tahmeplienfamous choudoufu is an 10.________.
外研版高二英语选修8_外研版高二英语选修8_Module3_要点知识提炼
要点知识提炼1. What is food to one man may be poison to another.【重点知识】what引导主语从句,作may be 的主语。
例如:What we should do first is to raise money.【拓展知识】能够引导主语从句的除了what,还有who, whose, whether, whoever, whatever, which, whichever, when, where, wherever, why, how等。
2. To my surprise, more dishes arrived, plus soups, side dishes, and desserts.【重点知识】to my surprise“令我吃惊的是”为介词短语作状语,也叫插入语,引起后面的话题,常用逗号分开。
例如:To their surprise, the one they saw was not the actor, but her husband.【拓展知识】用于该结构的名词除surprise外还有joy, delight, disappointment, sadness, horror, fright等。
3. The first time I saw a three-year-old kid cheerfully chewing a chicken’s head I had bad dreams for weeks.【重点知识】chewing chicken’s head为现在分词短语作宾语补足语。
在英语中感官动词后可以接现在分词作宾补,表示动作正在进行。
这类动词有:see, watch, notice, observe, look at, listen to, hear, feel 等。
例如:We heard her singing in her room.【拓展知识】see, watch, notice, observe, look at, listen to, hear, feel 等感官动词后也可使用不带to 的不定式作宾语补足语,强调动作的结果,表示动作的全过程。
选修八第三单元知识点课件
由多个复合句组合而成的更复杂的句 型,如“I believe that what he said is true”。
复合句结构
由两个或多个简单句组合而成的复杂 句型,如“I think that she is beautiful”。
语法应用
阅读理解
通过分析句子结构和语法 规则,理解文章中的复杂 句子和段落。
描述一次难忘的旅游经历,分享旅游中的所 见所闻和感受。
写一篇关于“友谊”的文章
讲述一段珍贵的友谊故事,强调友谊的力量 和重要性。
06 知识点前,先阅读题目和选项,预测可能的答案,有助于集 中注意力在关键信息上。
筛选无关信息
在听录音时,学会筛选无关紧要的信息,集中注意力在关键信息和 问题相关的内容上。
本课程将通过讲解、练习和互动讨论 等多种形式,引导学生全面深入地理 解本单元内容,并培养其英语思维能 力。
学习目标
01
掌握本单元的核心词汇 和短语,能够熟练运用。
02
掌握本单元的语法结构 和表达方式,能够正确 运用。
03
提高英语阅读、写作和口 语表达能力,能够流利地 运用英语进行交流。
04
培养英语思维能力,能 够运用英语解决实际问 题。
通过反复复习已学过的词汇, 巩固记忆,防止遗忘。
制作卡片法
将新词汇写在卡片上,一面写 英文,一面写中文,随时翻阅
,帮助记忆新词汇。
词汇运用
注意选词
根据语境和语体选择适当的词汇,避免使用 过于口语化或过于正式的词汇。
注意词的搭配
要注意词汇的搭配,避免出现不自然的表达 方式。
注意词义辨析
对于意义相近的词汇,要辨析其细微差别, 选择最符合语境的词汇。
注意表达的地道性
高中英语外研版选修8课件:Module3SectionⅢ IntegratingSkills
consequence n.后果;结果
(教材 P39)The consequence was that many people were overweight.后果就是许 多人超重了。
(1)in consequence
由于
in consequence of
由于……的原因
(2)of no/little consequence to sb. 对某人来说无关紧要
entertain v.招待;款待某人;请客;使有兴趣;使快乐 (教材 P35)One evening he was entertaining the ruler of a small island in the Pacific. 一天晚上,他正在款待太平洋中一个小岛的统治者。
(1)entertain sb.to sth. entertain sb.with sth. (2)entertaining adj. (3)entertainment n.
【答案】 B
be on close terms with 与……关系密切 (教材 P35)Even if you are on close terms with the host,you should wait to be offered something. 即使你和主人的关系很好,你也应该等着主人提供食物。
remark v.谈到;说起;评论 n.评论;意见;言论 (教材 P35)As soon as the Polynesian guest tasted the asparagus he remarked how delicious it was.那个波利尼西亚客人一尝到芦笋就评论说它是如何的可口。
take/accept the consequences of 承担……的后果
外研版高中英语选修8 Module3教案高二外研选修8 Module 3 Foreign Food教案
Module 3 Foreign Food I.模块教学目标III. 教材分析与教材重组1. 教材分析本模块以Foreign Food为话题,通过与饮食文化相关的材料反映了世界各地饮食文化的差异和丰富多彩,从而激发学生的学习兴趣和了解世界饮食文化的愿望,使他们更加热爱生活,追求生活中美好的事物。
本模块所选内容贴近学生生活,教师可以借助听、说、读、写和讨论等一系列扎实有效的教学活动,充分调动学生的积极性,提高其语言运用能力。
1.1 INTRODUCTION 以几幅食物图片切入话题,然后让学生讨论有关食物的谚语,为后面的阅读做好铺垫。
1.2 READING AND VOCABULARY(1)中包括两篇文章:第一篇文章主要通过一个美国人第一次参加中国宴席和吃臭豆腐的经历以及他对于中餐从吃惊到接受的过程,反映了中餐的特点和东西方饮食文化的差异;第二篇是描述一个中国人第一次在英国吃“西餐”的经历,以及因饮食文化的差异所引发的感受。
从这两篇文章,我们可以看出中西方饮食文化的差异。
两者各有千秋,“中餐”种类丰富,味美可口,而“西餐”似乎很简单,但餐桌礼仪却值得我们借鉴学习。
这两篇文章语言简练,幽默风趣。
与课文相关的练习Activities 1 and 3 要求学生采用快速浏览的方法确定相关的主题,潜移默化中培养学生skimming 这一重要阅读技巧;Activities 4 and 5 要求学生掌握与课文相关的语言知识;Activities 6 and 7 要求学生进一步理解课文并在此基础上进行讨论。
1. 3 GRAMMAR 分两部分。
GRAMMAR(1)旨在通过一系列语法练习,使学生掌握单词、短语和不定式,-ing形式, -ed形式作定语的用法。
GRAMMAR(2)通过多种形式的语法练习,要求学生掌握定语从句中的关系词及非限制性定语从句的用法。
教师可在此基础上做些拓展性和巩固性练习设计。
1. 4 VOCABULARY AND LISTENING和SPEAKING两部分有两项任务:一是听有关英国餐桌礼仪方面的文章录音,然后完成与录音内容相关的练习;二是就中西方餐桌礼仪的不同分组讨论并回答问题。
外研八下英语M8U3微课精讲+知识点总结
Module 8 Unit 3 微课视频重点句子1.If you love listening to music from countries all around theworld,come along every Wednesday evening---listen to new songs and learn how to dance.如果你喜欢听来自世界各国的音乐,每个周三晚上一起来---听新歌,学习怎样跳舞。
(1)listen to music 听音乐(2)around the world 世界各地(3)come along一起来;来吧(4)how to dance 怎样跳舞,how 是特殊疑问词,后面可以加动词不定式。
2.On a clear day,you can see a long way from the top of the mountain.在晴天,你可以从山顶看到很远。
(1)on a clear day 在晴天(2)the top of the mountain 山顶3.The Lake District is popular with artists who like to paint the beautiful countryside.湖区受喜欢画漂亮的乡村景色的艺术家欢迎。
be popular with...受......欢迎 Tom and Jerry is popular with people of all ages.M8 U3课文翻译1Match the two parts of the sentences. There maybe...部分翻译I can hardly believe we\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\'re inthe city centre.我几乎不能相信我们在市中心。
I don\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\'t think they allowpeople to swim in the lake.我认为他们不允许人们在湖里游泳。
外研版英语选修8 MODULE 3words教学(共20张PPT )
4. manner n.方法;态度,举止;种类[U] manners 礼貌,礼仪
由于吸烟,我父亲经常咳嗽。
As a consequence of smoking, my father coughs frequently.
• She stood there still with her eyes • ___fi_x_e_d__(fix)on a well-worn picture.
Can you fix me up with a bed for the night?
你能安排住一晚上吗?
我们要不要确定一下下次会议的时间?
• in a…manner 以···的方式 • table manners 餐桌礼仪 • well mannered 有礼貌的 • It’s good/bad manners to do sth. • 做某事有礼貌/没有礼貌。
• Her manner is very graceful.
• Customers should be treated in a polite and friendly manner.
意见;对···评头论足
• Critics remarked that the play was not original.
• 评论家指出这部戏剧缺乏创意。 • 许多人习惯对周围的人作出不友善的评论。
• Many people have formed the habit of making unkind remarks on people around.
外研版八年级英语上Module 3讲义(含导入及详细知识点)
Module 3.Sports一、主题:运动(Sports)二、必背单词名词:baseba l l棒球vo l leyba l l排球mat ter问题;麻烦Oly m pics奥林匹克运动会s tad iu m 体育场 coach 教练pract i ce练习p i ty可惜;遗憾 chance 可能性;机会动词:score(体育比赛中)得(分)hur t(使)疼痛:(使)受伤miss未击中;未达到mind 介意;讨厌;反对beat打败;战胜 t ra in(体育)训练;操练war m 使暖和;使温暖pass传达;传递代词:p lenty大量;众多形容词:bor ing烦人的;无聊的exc i t ing 令人激动的;使人兴奋的 r e lax ing 令人愉悦的;使人放松的en joyab le令人愉快的;有乐趣的 care less粗心的;疏忽的 usua l通常的;平常的a f te r-school 下午放学后的;课外的p leased 开心的;满足的 conf ident自信的副词:a l ready已经;早已 loud ly响亮地;大声地介词:aga ins t(在比赛或战斗中)对(某人或某事物中)兼类词:bet ter adj.更好的adv.更好地三、常用短语1、too bad 太糟糕2、be sure about 确信;对……有把握3、en joy do ing s t h 喜欢做某事4、stay a t ho me 待在家里5、go to the s tadium 去体育场6、bad luck坏运气;倒霉7、never mind 没有关系8、plenty o f大量;众多9、lose the match 输掉比赛10、a l i t t le有点11、play aga ins t与………比赛12、next week下周13、as………as sb can 某人尽可能……14、war m up 热身;做准备活动15、beat sb打败某人16、be la te for迟到17、in the f ina l match在比赛中18、have a bet ter chance of有更大的可能性19、hope to do sth希望做某事20、cheer……on用欢呼声激励;为……加油21、fee l conf ident to do s th有信心去做某事22、be p leased wi th对………感到满意23、dec ide to do s th决定做某事24、keep f i t保持健康25、t ry do ing s th 试着做某事26、jo in the swimming c lub 加入游泳俱乐部27、stop do ing s t h 停止做某事28、go wa lk ing 去徒步旅行29、in the mounta ins在山里30、a l l the sa me 尽管如此,仍然31、see sb do ing s th看见某人正在做某事32、be ready for准备好……33、at weekends 在周末四、重点句型1、比较级句型:(1)Noth ing i s m ore enjoyable t han p lay ing tenn i s.(2)Th is year we are t ra in ing more carefu l ly.2、the+比较级……,the+比较级……:The more you go jogg ing,the health ier you wi l l fee l.3、so that引导目的状语从句:W e a l l a r r i ve as ear ly as we canso thatwe have t ime t o war m up.五.模块语法1、形容词比较级(2)(Th i s week‘s match i s a l ready m ore exc i t ing.)2、副词的基本用法和副词比较级(We are t ra in ing harder than usua l.)M o d ule 3.Sports运动详细笔记1、bor ing 无聊的【辨析】bor ing 与 boredbor ing( not in ter est ing)形容词,意为“烦人的;无聊的”,多用来形容事物,指事物本身无趣。
高中英语外研版选修8课件:Module3模块尾核心要点回扣.ppt
centre of the design)are kept for special occasions,
(重要
客人来就餐).
【答案】 1.No wonder 2.The first time 3.it was only after I had tasted it that I knew 4.which 5.when important guests come to dinner
• 14、Thank you very much for taking me with you on that splendid outing to London. It was the first time that I had seen the Tower or any of the other famous sights. If I'd gone alone, I couldn't have seen nearly as much, because I wouldn't have known my way about.
Ⅳ.回顾话题 尽可能多地用本模块学到的词汇或句式完成下列写作任务 李明和迈克是好朋友。他们第一次相见时,就发现彼此有许多共同之处。 然而,他们口味不同。迈克来自美国,常以甜食结束用餐,而李明是中国人, 喜欢吃鸡头、猪舌头、耳朵和蹄子。 迈克不能理解为什么李明喜欢吃这些。西方人饮食中没有这些,难怪当看 到动物的各个器官时,迈克看起来很困惑呢。
Ⅲ.重点句式
1.
(难怪) my fellow guests had had only a few bites of each dish;
they knew what was still to come.
2.
2020高考英语外研版教材知识梳理:选修八 Module 3(46ppt)
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狂背佳句//////////////////////////////////////////////////////
1.But one thing I do admire is the polite manner in which British people eat,even if it is just
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3.twenty head of cattle 二十头牛 4.ample evidence 足够的证据 5.artificial lighting 人工照明 6.Italian cuisine 意大利式烹饪 7.fragrant flowers 芳香的花 8.a distant bakery 远处的面包店 9.a rich chocolate dessert 腻人的巧克力甜点 10.the ripe tomatoes 成熟的西红柿 11.natural yoghurt 原味酸奶 12.transform our way of life 改变我们的生活方式
1.dress up 乔装打扮 2.be based on 以……为基础 3.go againopular with 受欢迎 6.make out 看出;理解 7.end up 结束
『短语背诵』
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8.be obsessed with 对……着迷 9.set fire to 放火烧…… 10.refer to...as... 把……当作/称作…… 11.have...in common 与……有共同点 12.in short 总之;简言之
a potato. 但是让我非常钦佩的一件事是英国人吃饭的举止,哪怕仅仅是一个土豆,他们也会吃
外研版选修8Module3ForeignFood---listening教学课件
According to the passage, and fill the blanks.
Chinese people think a lot about food. They are sometimes o_b_s_e_s_s_ed__w_it_hit. I have never imagined _h_o_w__fa_b_u_l_ou_s__ a real Chinese banquet could be. The first six or seven dishes seemed to fill the table, with plates dangerously__b_X_X_X_c_e_d__one on top of another, and I started eating _g_re_e_d_il_y. But everyone else just tasted a bit of each dish. _T_o_m_y_s_u_r_p_ri_s_e_, more dishes arrived. __N_o_w_o_n_d_e_r__ my fellow guests had had only a few bites of each dish; They knew w__h_a_t was still to come.But I was already so full that I could only watch as the banquet continued.
The Chinese eat almost every part of every animal.
Much to the horror of many westerners
tongue
pig ear
pig head
高中英语:外研社模块三知识点分析 外研版选修8
Module 3 Foreign FoodPage29 introduction and speaking1.owe vt. ①欠(债等)owe sb sth / owe sth to sbI owe the landlord one hundred dollars. / I owe one hundred dollars to the landlord. 我欠房东一百美元。
②感激(to) We owe a lot to our parents. 我们非常感激我们的父母。
He gave me a lot of help. I owed much to him. 他给了我许多帮助。
我非常感激他。
③把...归功于[(+to)] owe sth to sth /sb 把...归功于...He owes his success to good luck. 他把他的成功归功于他的好运气。
I owe everything to him. 我把一切都归功于他。
〔※owe 一般不用于进展时态,也不用于被动语态〕表示“由于/因为〞相关短语辨析:oweing to/ because of/ as a result of /一般在句中作状语。
due to一般在句中作状语或表语,不位于句首。
Owing to/because of/ as a result of careless driving, he had an accident.由于粗心He arrived late due to/owing to/because of /as a result of the storm. 由于暴风雨,他来迟了。
His absence was due to the storm. 由于暴风雨,他没能来。
2.cookery n. [U] 烹饪法,烹饪〔术〕Show me your great cookery.cooker n.[C] 炊具cook n. [C] 厨师cook vt/vi 烹饪Page30-31 reading and vocabulary1.the quantity of the food 食物的量the quantity of + n “……的数量〞+单数谓语动词a (large/great) quantity of + 不可数名词+单数谓语动词 A large quantity of beer was consumed each year.可数名词 A large quantity of flowers were consumed each year. (Large/Great) quantities of 不可数名词+复数数谓语动词Large quantities of beer were consumed each year.可数名词Great quantity of flowers were consumed each year. 主谓一致相似结构拓展:a great/large amount of+ 不可数名词单数谓语动词 A large amount of money is spent on tobacco every year. great/large amounts of+ 不可数名词复数数谓语动词Large amounts of money are spent on tobacco every year.2.the taste of the food 食物的味道taste vt. 尝The cook tasted the soup to see if it tasted tasty. 【辨析】taste link-v 尝起来〔无进展时\无被动语态〕厨师品尝汤看看汤尝起来是否可口?tasty adj. 美味可口的The food in the restaurant is really tasty and the waiters there are tastful.tastful adj. 文雅的;有鉴赏力的那饭馆的食物确实可口,而且那的服务员文雅tasteless adj. 无味的,不可口的taste n.味觉,口味,爱好give sb. a taste of 叫某人尝尝...的滋味to one's taste 合某人口味味道知多少:fresh鲜salty咸sweet甜tongue-numbing麻hot辣sour酸bitter苦crisp 脆tender嫩greasy油腻light清淡fragrant香3.In fact, I think that they are sometimes obsessed with it 事实上,我觉得他们有时候对此到了痴迷的程度。
高二英语外研版选修8:Module 3 全单元教案
Module 3 Foreign FoodI.教材内容分析本模块以Foreign Food 为话题,讲述中英的一些饮食文化。
学生通过本模块的学习,可以增进对饮食文化知识的了解,提高听、说、读、写等各项技能。
Introduction 部分导入本模块话题,并引出与“食物”,“饮食文化”相关的词汇学习。
Reading and Vocabulary (1) 部分由两篇文章构成。
文章选取第一人称形式讲述了两位作者对中国和英国饮食文化的感受。
使学生在学习新词汇,摄取文化知识的同时更深刻地体会东西方文化的差异。
各项任务、题目的设置旨在提高学生阅读能力,培养良好的语言感觉及鉴赏能力。
Grammar (1)&(2)部分复习定语及定语从句的相关知识和用法:定语的实现形式;定语从句的关系词及定语从句的分类。
Vocabulary and Listening部分采取听力练习这一知识输入方式,旨在提高学生听力水平,并增进其对欧洲饮食文化的了解。
Speaking部分检验学生对新词汇的掌握以及对学到的饮食文化知识的运用,并提高其语言表达能力。
Everyday English部分要求学生学习并掌握六个英语日常用语。
Reading (2) 部分进一步介绍英国饮食文化。
Writing部分要求学生运用所学知识及词汇进行书面表达。
旨在提高学生写作能力。
Reading Practice部分介绍澳大利亚文化。
旨在增进学生对澳大利亚文化的了解,锻炼学生读写能力。
Cultural Corner部分介绍英国的一种传统瓷器并开拓学生视野。
使学生体会中西文化的融合。
Task要求学生以书面表达形式介绍一种传统中餐,并向就餐者提供相应的餐桌礼仪知识。
Module File部分有助于学生对本模块学习内容进行归纳,对自己的学习进行总结和检验。
II. 教学重点与难点1. 教学重点(1) 学习与饮食文化有关的重要词汇。
(2) 学习掌握一些日常用语。
(3) 了解东西方饮食文化。
2013年外研英语选修8课件:Module3SectionⅢ
were overweight.
结果是许多人超重。
品味经典
①She was over the age limit and,in
consequence,her application was rejected. 她超龄了,结果申请被拒绝了。 ②Animals have died as a consequence of coming into contact with this chemical.
从台湾回来的老人看到了家乡的巨大变化。
②I can’t help remarking her beauty.
我脱口说出她是那么漂亮。
③There’s a report in today’s newspaper worthy of special remark.今天报纸上有一篇很 值得关注的报道。
自我探究 remark v. 谈到,说起,评论 n.评论,意见; 言论 remark that... 评论;谈论;觉察,看见
品味经典
①Could you entertain the children for an
hour,while I make supper? 我做晚饭时,你能哄孩子们玩一个小时吗? ②Bob and Liz entertained us to dinner last night.
昨晚鲍勃和利兹设宴招待了我们。
4During the 1980s each person consumed about 39 kilograms of meat a year,and the butcher in the local High Street was one of the most important people in town.
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外研版选修八m o d u l e3重点知识与练习Ⅰ.单词荟萃1.poison n.毒药→ _________ adj.有毒的;(道德上)有害的2.infamous adj.臭名昭著的→famous adj.著名的→ _____ n.名声3.appetising adj.开胃的,增进食欲的→ ________ n.食欲;胃口;欲望4. ___________ n.要求→require v.要求5.unrecognisable adj.无法辨认的→recognisable adj.可认出的→ ___________ v.认识;认出;辨出;承认→ recognition n.认识;认出;承认6.entertain v.招待,款待;请客→ ____________ n.娱乐;招待;文娱节目7.consume v.(正式)吃;喝→ _________ n.消费者;客户;消耗者8. _________ adv.有正当理由地→justify v.证明→ justice n.公正;公道;司法9. ________ adj.丰富的;充裕的→ abundance n.丰富;充足Ⅱ.短语检测1.难怪2.结束3.看出;理解4.根据5.与……有共同之处6.通常;一贯7.不用说;显而易见8.与某人关系密切9.挽救,拯救,使免于10.效仿某人11.以……的方式12.把……称为13.放火烧……14.把……转变为……no wonderend upmake outaccording tohave…in commonas a rulego without sayingbe on close terms with sb. save sb. fromfollow one’s examplein a…mannerrefer to…asset fire to transform…intoⅢ.佳句再现1. __________ my fellow guests had had only a few bites of each dish; they knew what was still to come.怪不得跟我一起的客人每道菜也就浅尝几口;他们知道还有什么菜要上呢。
2.I _____________their easy and graceful manner while I stood there ________________________ by the food.我惊讶于他们闲适优雅的举止,而我却站在那里对他们的食物有些茫然。
3.The perfect host is the one who _____ his guest _____ embarrassment whatever the cost.最完美的主人不管付出什么代价都会设法避免他的客人尴尬。
4.He _________________ I was joking.他一定以为我在开玩笑。
Ⅳ.单元语法Review of attributes;Review of attributive clauses单词1taste n.味道;味觉;品味,鉴赏力;爱好,志趣v.有……味道;品尝;体验,领略(1) tasty adj.好吃的(2) to one’s taste 合……口味,合……的意;称……的心have good taste (in sth.) 有很好的鉴赏力taste of 有……的味道【易错警示】taste 表示“尝起来有……的味道”,是系动词,后面要加形容词作表语,且不能用被动语态。
如:The meat tastes delicious.【活学活用】1.根据汉语意思完成句子(1) _________________________ , the food was soon sold out.尝起来味道不错,这种食物很快就被卖光了。
(2) He has never ___________ .他从未尝过失败的滋味。
(3) My brother ________________________ music.我哥哥对艺术很有鉴赏力。
2.单项填空—There were not many people in the concert yesterday.—Pop music isn’t ________.A.to everyone’s taste B.to everyone’s joyC.to someone’s measure D.to anyone’s surprise【解析】 A“昨天音乐会没有太多人。
”“流行音乐不能满足所有人的口味。
”to one’s taste 意思是“合……的口味”。
2fix v.固定,安装;确定,决定(约会、时间、数量等);找到,确定(位置、时间);修理,校准(1) fixed adj.固定的;不变的;确定的(2) fix one’s attention/eyes ___把注意力集中在/盯着fix up 安排,提供;修理,整理【活学活用】(1) We have to _____________ to meet.(fix)我们得安排一个见面的日期。
(2) Can you _________ with a bed for the night?(fix)你能提供一张床让我过夜吗?(3) Her eyes ___________ the painting for long.(fix)她两眼紧盯着画很久。
3owe vt.欠(债、情等);把……归功于(1) owing adj.欠着的,未付的(2) owe sb. sth.=owe sth. to sb.欠钱,欠情;把……归功于owe it to sb. that…把……归功于owe sb. a lot/a great deal对某人很感激owe sb. an apology/a letter该向某人道歉/该给某人写信(3)owing __ 由于【活学活用】1.根据汉语意思完成句子(1) I_____________________________ .(owe)我很感激我的老师。
(2) He ______________________luck than to ability.(owe)他认为他的成功是靠运气而不是因为自己有能力。
(3) I _________ the doctor that I am alive.我仍活着这都归功于医生。
2.单项填空________ illness, he retired.A.Thanks to B.According toC.Owing to D.For the sake of【解析】 C句意为:由于疾病,他退休了。
owing to意为“由于,因为”;thanks to意为“幸亏”;according to意为“根据”;for the sake of意为“为了……”。
4manner n.方式,方法;态度,举止;(pl.)礼貌,礼仪(1) in a…manner 以……的方式(2) table manners 餐桌礼仪(3) wellmannered 有礼貌的【经典句式】It is good/bad manners to do sth.做某事有礼貌/没有礼貌。
【活学活用】(1) One thing I do admire is the polite manner ________ British people eat,even if it is just a potato.让我非常敬佩的是英国人吃饭的举止,哪怕仅仅是一个土豆,他们也吃得斯斯文文。
(2) ________________ to interrupt.打断别人说话是不礼貌的。
5altogether adv.完全;总之;合计,总共together在一起,共同;一齐(常构成短语together with)【易错警示】altogether与together极易混淆,应特别留意。
【活学活用】判断下列句中altogether的含义,写出它对应的英语近义词(组)(1) I don’t altogether agree with you. __________________(2) You owe me 20 dollars altogether. ______________(3) Altogether,what you said can’t convince me.________________________________________6entertain vt.娱乐;招待,款待(1) entertainment n.娱乐节目/活动;招待,款待(2) entertaining adj. 有趣的,娱乐的,使人愉快的【情景记忆】【易混辨析】entertain和treatentertain和treat都有“请客,招待”的意思。
(1) entertain多指在自己家中宴请客人(to receive sb. as a guest;to provide food and drink for sb.,esp. in one’s home)。
(2) treat指一般请客吃饭、看戏、看电影和球赛等(to buy or do something special for someone that you know they will enjoy),还可以指使自己获得某种享受。
常用搭配treat sb. to sth.。
【活学活用】(1) He __________ us for hours with his stories and jokes.他给我们讲故事、说笑话,让我们高兴了好几个小时。
(2) Barbecue is a good way to ________ friends.烧烤是招待朋友的一种好方式。
(3) He used to __________ films often.他过去经常请她看电影。
(4) I’m going to ____________ a new pair of shoes.我要给自己买双新鞋子。
7trend n.&vi.趋向,趋势,倾向(towards)(1) current/present/latest/recent trend目前的趋势,最近的趋势general trend 总的趋势(2) tend vi. 易于;趋向,倾向tend to 往往,趋向于(3) tendency n. 趋向,趋势(towards)【经典句式】There is a (growing) trend towards…有……的趋势。
There is a tendency (for sb.) to do sth./towards…有……的趋势。