船舶轮机英语集成解析
轮机英语词汇总结1~20章
Lesson1：ships and machinery 专业词汇：naval architect造船工程师marine engineer轮机工程师hull 船体外壳propel推进steer 操舵anchor 抛锚cargo-handling 货物装卸vibration振动longitudinal纵向的transverse横向的deck甲板hatch 舱口hatch cover舱盖navigating bridge area 驾驶台communication centre通信中心stabilizer 减摇鳍container ship 集装箱船bulk carrier 散货船tanker液货船passenger ship 客船cruise ship 游船pilot vessel 引航船displacement排水量deadweight 船舶载重量light weight 船舶空船排水量installation 安装layout 布置gearbox 齿轮箱direct-couple 直接传动diesel engine柴油机team turbine 蒸汽轮机propeller 螺旋桨prime mover原动机crankshaft 曲轴cylinder 气缸auxiliary辅助的generator发电机air compressor 空压机evaporator 造水机heat exchanger 换热机boiler 锅炉funnel烟炊twin-screw双螺旋port左旋starboard 右旋waste combustion plant 焚烧炉bulkhead 船舱壁metric米制的公制的tug 拖船非专业词汇：vehicle 交通工具habitability可居住性overlap 重合ores 矿石arbitrary 任意性distinct 清楚的独特的endure 持续度过self-sustaining 自稳定自维持Lesson2：how does a marine diesel engine work 专业词汇：internal combustion engine内燃机ignite 点燃injection喷射chamber腔室piston活塞spray 油雾cycle循环sequence顺序stroke 冲程alternator 交流发电机aspirate吸入atomized 雾化的auxiliary 辅助的blow 吹，鼓风draw 抽吸centripetal 向心的chamber 腔，室charge 填充物combustion 燃烧compress压缩crank 曲柄crankshaft 曲轴crankpin 曲柄箱cylinder 气缸diesel 柴油机exhaust 排出，耗尽，废气fine细小的generator 发电机ignite 点燃induce 引起，招致inefficient 效率低的inhale 吸入inject 喷射injector喷射器inlet 进口marine海运的，船用的piston活塞principle 原理，原则propeller螺旋桨，推进器propulsion 推进residual 残留的，剩余的revolution 转rotate 旋转scavenge扫除，吹除timing 定时turbocharge 涡轮增压turbocharger 涡轮增压器bottom dead centre （BDT）下止点top dead centre（TDC）上止点loop scavenge 回流扫气uniflow scavenge 直流扫气reduction gear box 减速齿轮箱slight ram 进气阀座connecting rod 连杆blade 叶片非专业词汇：adjacent邻近的application 请求，应用closure 关闭encourage 促使fresh 新鲜的inlet 进口medium 中间的，介质operation 操作，过程poppet 提升retard 推迟vast 大量的Lessen3 diesel engine construction 专业词汇：adjustment 调节annular 环形的assembly 组件bearing 轴承bedplate 机座bolt螺栓bore 钻孔channel 通道clearance间隙component 部件diameter 直径dowel 销钉drill 钻孔duct 管道emission 散发，喷射film 油膜flange 法兰forge 锻造frame 机架groove槽，沟guide导板indicator 示功器jacket 夹层joint 接口liner 衬套maneuverability 机动操作性，机动性mount 安装pin 销子reliability 凹槽scraper 刮油器screw 螺钉seating 座，底座shim 垫片shoe 滑块slot 开槽stud 双头螺栓weld焊接carrier ring 承磨环cast iron 铸铁chain transmission 链条传动white metal 白合金stuffing box 填料箱非专业词汇：deformation变形rigid 刚性的，坚实的rubber 橡胶horizontally 水平地adequate 足够的advanced先进的chromium镀铬construction结构displace 错位integral 整体的precise精确的reliability 可靠性rotary旋转secure固定topmost最上部vertical垂直的vital至关重要的Lesson4 fuel oil system 专业词汇：catalyst催化剂catalytic催化剂的centrifuge分油机cavitation 气穴现象contaminate污染contaminate杂质deaerate除气，除氧impurity杂质，混杂物overflow溢流overhaul大修pressurize增压，密封purifier分水机clarifier分杂机refinery炼油厂rust铁锈safeguard维护，保护措施black-out全船停电booster pump增压泵gasway气道in parallel并联in series串联residual fuel渣油fuel oil燃油diesel oil柴油daily service tank日用柜viscosity粘度preheater预热supply pump驳运泵maintenance维护setting point倾点water content水分cleaerate放气flash point闪点specific gravity比重valve seat阀座bar大气压filter滤器非专业词汇：component元件，构件consumption消费量conventional常规的delivery传递，输送provided倘若irrespective不考虑的Lesson5 central cooling water system专业词汇：Chest 箱，柜deaeration除气malfunction故障scoop收集器，吸入口standstill停车thermostatic恒温的by-pass旁通管expansion tank 膨胀水箱volume体积alarm device 报警装置shipyard船厂非专业词汇：Accomodate 收容，装有additional另外的alternatively备用地integrate使成整体，结合Lesson 6Reservoir 容器Drainage 放残Interlock 连锁Non-return vavle 单向阀Pilot air 控制空气Pneumatic 气动Vent 放气Ahead/astern 进车/倒车Deposit 沉积物Ignite 点燃Flame trap 阻焰口Relief vavle 安全阀Bursting cap 防爆门Fusible plug 易熔塞Air distribution 空气分配器Engage/disengage 啮合/脱离Humidity 湿度Suck in 吸收Isolate 隔离Manoeuvre 操纵，机动Provision 备件Reluctant 冗余的Drawn from 来自Stringent 严格的Bore 孔Correspond 相应的Whilst 当什么时候Occurrence 事故Lesson 7Oil film 油膜Neutralize 中和Acidic product 酸性产物Considerable 相当多的Resist oxidation 抗氧化Wear detritus 磨削Total loss system 不回收系统Circulating system 循环系统Line wall 气缸壁Piston ring belt 活塞环带Carry Out 实现完成Quill 注油针阀Residual fule 渣油Corrosive 腐蚀的Lacquer 漆Alkalinity 碱Detergency 去垢能力Property 性质Rupture 破裂Crack 裂纹Slump 油底壳In duplicate 双联Level guage 液位表Drain tank 循环柜Impinge 射到Counteract 克服Impart 给予Reversal 相反的=Lesson 8Naturally aspiration 自然换气Exhaust gas turbocharging 废气涡轮增压Induce 参与Manifold 总管Volumetric efficiency 容积效率Turbine blade 增压机压片Adjacent 邻近的Swirl 漩涡Opposed piston 对置活塞Constant pressure system 定压增压Pulse system 脉动增压Thermal loads 热负荷Cross flow scavenge 横流扫去i Loop flow scavenge 回流增压Uniflow scavenge 直流扫气Blower 鼓风机Simplify 简化Lesson 10Thrust 推力Intermediate shaft 中间轴承Tail shaft 尾轴承Sterntube 尾轴管Cone 螺旋桨轴帽Mounte 安装Integral/independent 整体式/独立式Cate for 满足Shock load 冲击性负荷Thrust block 推力块Fitted bolt 紧固螺栓Bearing pad 承压块Pivot 支点，枢轴Tilt 倾斜Thrust Collar 推力环Oil scraper 刮油器Fabricate 铸造Aftermost tunnel bearing 尾轴管轴承Jounal bush 轴瓦Oil thrower ring 甩油环Gland 机械密封Outboard/inboard 舷外/内Stuffing box 填料箱Bulkhead 舱壁Lip seal 唇封Radial seal 径向密封Mate 配对Ingot steel 钢锭Taper 变细Fixed pitch propeller 定距桨Controlallable pitch propeller 变距浆Static 静态Dynamic 动态Lesson11直径Diameter半径radius孔，镗孔bore 行程stroke 平均有效压力MEP平均活塞速度mean piston speed 比燃油消耗率SFOC共轨common rail传统的conventionl 可用的available电磁阀magnetic valve/ solenoid valve 可靠性reliability耐用性durability精确地precisely精确的precise灵活地flexibly消耗consumption优化的optimized排放mission机动性maneuverability大修over hauls烟灰soot变量，可变的variable备份back-upLesson15轴向的axial离心的centrifugal水库，水柜reservoir安全阀relief valve容积volume排出的delivery排出阀discharge valve吸入阀suction valve空气室air vessel椭圆的elliptical螺杆screw双作用double acting往复泵reciprocating displacement pump 自吸self-priming维护，保养maintenance放残draining回转式容积泵rotary displacement pump 程序procedure轴封shaft sealing密封装置packing arrangement磨蚀abrasive腐蚀corrosive叶轮impeller外围periphery填料箱式packed gland转子element机械轴封mechanical seal耦合室coupling spacer紧tight导轮diffuser套筒drum串联in seriesLesson10Transmission SystemThrust shaft推力轴Intermediate shaft 中间轴Tail shaft 尾轴Thrust block推力轴承Thrust collar 推力环Lip seal 唇形密封Head tanker高置油箱Thread 螺纹Back press背压Boss 桨Pitch 螺距Radial face seal 径向面密封Fixed pitch propeller定距桨Stern tube bearing 尾轴管轴承Controllable pitch propeller变距桨Bearing pad 推力块Integral 完整的Cone 锥形物推冒Rudder 舱Hull 壳体Fitted blot 紧配螺栓Pivot 支点Tilt 使倾斜Scraper 刮油器Cascade 分布Fabricate 焊接Aftermost 靠近船尾Bush 轴瓦Tunnel 轴遂Thrower ring 甩油环Dip 浸入Lignum vitae铁梨木Timber 纤维Axial 轴向的Radial 径向的Stuffing box填料箱Helicoidat 螺旋面Blad 桨叶Rigid 刚性的Cascade 倾泻Lesson11 A leap in technology for marine enginesMagnetic valve 电磁阀Part load 低负荷Emission 排放Strock 行程Mean piston speed 活塞平均速度SFOC燃油消耗率Bore 缸孔Coastal 海岸的Diminish 使减少Dredger 挖泥船Leap 飞跃Optimal 最理想的Optimize 使最优化Precise 精确的Vital 至关重要的Back up 备份Lesson12 ME EnginesActuator 执行器Boester 升压器Diognostics 诊断Governor 调速器Hydraulic 水力的Inclination 倾斜Mechatronic 机械电子的Mesh 网孔Momentum 动力Proprietary 专利的Servo 伺服Counterpart对应物LESSON13 marine boilera and their constructionAttemperator 保温装置Casing 包装Conrection 传送对流Downcomer 下水道Furnace 炉子Gastight 不漏气Mounting 设备Propulsion 推力推进力Spherical 球型的Tangent 接触的Refractory lining耐火Saturated steam 饱和蒸汽Steam generation 蒸发Lesson14boiler mountings management and maitentBilge 舱底Condensate 冷凝物Bulge 不规则突起Detritus 碎石Dislodge 驱逐Fracture 破裂Friable 易碎的、Gauge 测量Periodically 优先的Salinity 盐分Sludge 淤泥Sample connection 取样口Soot blower 吹灰口Steam trap 凝气口Lesson15 marine pumpAxial flow pump 轴流泵Screw displacement pump 螺杆泵Displacement pump 容积式泵Peciprdate 螺杆泵Impeller 叶轮Volute 蜗壳Pump element 泵转子Priming umit引水单元Self-priming自吸Multi-stage多级Vane 叶片Wearing ring 承磨环Suction pipe 引入管NPSH汽蚀余量Configuration 构造Equilibrium平衡Pipe work 管系Alternately 交替的Valve arrangement阀组Air vessel空气室Dampen 减弱Vaper 水蒸气Entrained 引入空气Seizure 卡住Ridge凸台Erratically 不稳定Ground in 研磨Nesh 啮合Abrasive 磨蚀的Covrosive 腐蚀的Strip 拆开Bracket 支架Diffuser 导轮Coupling spacer耦合室Reservoir 储存器Lesson16marine refrigerationRefrigerant 冷剂Condenser 冷凝器Sub-cooled过冷Super heat 过热Evaporator 蒸发器Liquid receiver 储液器Drier 干燥器Unloading gear 卸载机构Hermetic 封闭的Semi-hermetic 半封闭的Oxide 氧化Brine 盐水Carbon dioxide二氧化碳Compact 紧凑的Bulb 湿包Fin 肋板Pass over 在上面流过Pass through 在里面穿过Ventilation 通风Solenoid valve 电磁阀Sub—devided 细分Rotor 螺杆Star wheel 星形轮Pitch 倾斜Fan 风机Coin 盘管Hunt 震荡Baffce 挡板Solenoid 螺线管Elastomer 弹性体Lesson17 marine refrigeration management and fault diagnosisLeak detector lamp检漏灯Concentration 浓度Liquid hammer水击Oil hammer油击Surplus 过多的Up right 直立Inclined 倾斜Violet 紫色Pale blue淡蓝Symptom 症状Press differential rely压差继电器Parge valve 放气阀Service valve 检修阀Duct 管子Under charge 冷剂不足Gauge 压力表Stem 阀杆Purge 放出Ascertain 确定Lesson20 Air Conditioning systemClimatic condition 气候条件Sufficient 足够充分Relative humidity 相对湿度Percentage 百分数Ratio 比例Vapor pressure蒸汽压力Absorb 吸收Heat source 热源Criculate 循环Renewal 补充Consume 消耗Single duct system 单风管系统Volume 容积Flexible 灵活性Tendency 趋势Incurs 引起Fabricated standard duct 预制标准尺寸风管Air terminals lined 空气终端管路Sound insulation material 隔音材料Centrifugal fan 离心式风机Driect expansion 直接膨胀Hermetic 气密的Thermostat 温度传感器Pnenmatic 气动型Capacity 载荷Stuffiness 不通风的Interval 每隔Grease 润滑Axial flow fan 轴流式风机Slight variation 微调Extreme weather 热带气候Tropical condition温和条件Intermediate weather极端天气Lesson19 Bilge Water Treatment SystemBilge water 舱底水Definition 定义Scope 范围Merely 仅仅Intermittent 断续Predictable 可预测Foresee 预见Soot water 吹灰冲洗水Leakage 泄露Detergent 洗涤剂Cat fine 催化粉末Soot 灰分Primary 第一级Particle 颗粒Portion 空间Emulsified 被乳化Organic solvent 有机溶剂Sludge 渣Nautical miles 海里Desposal 排放Legislation 立法Ecosystem 生态系统Constraints 约束Compactness 结构紧凑Droplet 滴Buoyancy 浮力Disperse 分散Immiscible 不融合的Shear 剪力Robust 耐用Adsorbent 吸附剂Polisher 洁油单元Zeolite 硅酸盐Capacity 能力Salinity 盐度Polymeric 聚合体Ultimate 根本上Primary 最初的Cross—flow membrane 横流膜Predicte 预期Filtration system 反渗透超滤系统Lesson20 Garbage Management and Biological Sewage TreatmentClinker 渣块Refuse 废物Dunnage 垫舱物料Crockery 陶器Comminute 粉碎Incinerator 焚烧炉Discharge 排出Authorize 批准In principle 原则上Engage 从事Comply 遵守Prescribe 规定Regulator 调节器Extended aeration process 充分曝气过程Bubbling 气泡Agitating 搅拌Bacteria 细菌Propagate 繁殖Thrives 兴旺Innocuous 无害的BOD生物需氧量Aerobic 好氧的Anaerobic 厌氧的。
EnglishofMarineEngineering（轮机英语）
EnglishofMarineEngineering（轮机英语）English of Marine Engineering（轮机英语）Unit 1 ：Main Propulsion Plant（船舶主推进装置）一、船舶动力装置概述●船舶动力装置的组成和类型、热机的类型和应用二、船舶柴油机1)船舶柴油机基本参数、特性指标2)船舶柴油机的工作原理3)船舶柴油机的基本结构4)船舶柴油机的燃油系统5)船舶柴油机的润滑系统6)柴油机的冷却系统7)柴油机的启动系统8)船舶柴油机操纵和控制系统、柴油机的运行管理、故障诊断三、船舶推进装置●推进装置的传动方式Unit 2 ：Auxiliary Machinery（船舶辅助机械）一、船用锅炉1)船用锅炉的类型和结构特点2)船用锅炉的运行管理、故障分析和排除二、船用泵1)船用泵类型；常见船用泵的工作原理和结构特点；船舶通用泵系的布置原则和特点2)常见船用泵的运行管理和故障排除三、船舶制冷和空调装置1)船舶制冷原理和制冷循环2)船舶空调系统的组成及主要设备；船舶空调装置的运行管理、故障分析和排除四、船舶防污染设备1)油水分离器的工作原理及运行管理2)焚烧炉的工作原理及运行管理3)生活污水处理装置的工作原理及运行管理五、分油机和海水淡化装置1)分油机的工作原理及运行管理2)海水淡化原理、主要设备和运行管理六、船舶甲板机械1)起货机的结构特点及其故障分析和排除2)锚机、绞缆机的结构特点及其故障分析和排除3)液压泵、控制阀件和油马达的结构特点；液压系统管理Unit 3：Marine Electrization and Automatization（船舶电气和自动化）一、船用发电机1)船用发电机的结构特点2)船用发电机的并车和解列3)船用发电机的故障分析和排除二、船用配电板1)主配电板的分类及组成2)应急配电板；配电箱三、船舶电气设备●船舶电气设备：船舶电气设备概况；电气控制设备；电气设备运行管理Unit 4 ：Marine Engineering Management（船舶轮机管理）一、操作规程●备车；巡回检查；完车二、安全管理知识1)船舶防火防爆的措施及守则2)轮机部操作安全注意事项；安全知识；机舱应急设备的使用及管理三、油、物料和备件的管理●燃油的管理四、船舶修理和检验1)修理的类别；轮机坞修工程2)船舶检验的类别与作用五、防污染管理及PSC检查1)《油类记录簿》与IOPP证书的管理2)PSC检查中的明显理由与更详细检查；PSC检查报告和缺陷的纠正Unit 5 ：International Convention and Regulations（国际公约与规则）一、STCW公约1)STCW78/95公约中有关轮机值班的基本原则2)轮机员的基本职责和道德；机架联系制度二、MARPOL公约●MARPOL73/78公约中有关含油污水的排放规则；有关国家、港口的防污染规则三、SOLAS公约●SOLAS公约的基本精神和基本原则四、ISM、ISPS等规则和公约1)ISM规则简介2)ISPS规则简介3)其他最新公约和规则。
船舶轮机英语单词总结
船舶轮机英语单词总结A layer of lubricant 润滑层abrasive 有磨蚀的accommodation 住舱accommodation ladder 舷梯accommodation 居住舱室Accomplish 完成，达到，实现activate 使活动，起动Adjustment 调整Administrative offices 管理办公室adopt 采用advantage 优势，优点，效益应用affect 影响Aforesaid 上述的，前述的（常用于法律文件）aft ballast tank 艉压载舱Aggregate 合计，总计air cushion craft 气垫船air draught 水面上高度air pipes，sounding pipes and overflow pipes 空气管、测量管和溢流管路alarm 警报器alkalinity 碱度，碱性all duties pump 总用泵alloy 合金alternative 替换物，选择对象alternator 交流发电机aluminum 铝Aluminum 铝among 在……之中Analyze 分析anchor 锚anchor arrangement 锚泊设备anchor bell 锚钟anchor hoisting winch 起锚绞车anchor light 锚灯Anchorage 锚地Anchor-heaving trial 抛锚试验anti-corrosive oil 防腐油Aperture 孔，穴Applicant 申请者Applicant 申请者application 应用application 应用，运用Approach 方法，步骤，途径Appurtenance 辅助的设备，附属设备，配件Aptitude （特殊）才能，适应性Arbitration 仲裁around 在……周围，绕过arrangement 布置，安排，装置，方案aspect 方面Assembly line 装配（流水）线Assembly 装配assembly 组件，组装Assign 分配，指派assigning 确定，指派assist 帮助，协助atmospheric 大气的atomization 雾化attach 缚，系，附，归属attached pump （主机）附带泵attractive 吸引人的，引起注意的audible 听得见的automobile n. 汽车auxiliary engine 发动机auxiliary pump 辅助泵axial flow pump轴流泵axial flow 轴流式axial plunger pump轴流柱塞泵axial 沿轴的，轴的axis 轴balance 平衡Balance 平衡ballast （船等）压载物ballast pump 压载泵ballast tank 压载舱barge 驳船barge-carrier 载驳货船be adjacent to 靠近，接近be attached to 附属于Be built to order 按定单建造，按定货单制作be confined to 被限于……be divided into 分成be made up of…由……构成bearing 轴承bedplate 基座bell 钟，罩Bench work 钳工Bid 投标bilge piping and ballast piping 舱底水与压载管系bilge piping system of cargo pump rooms and cofferdams 货泵舱和隔离空舱舱底水系统bilge pump 舱底水泵bilge 舭bilge 舱底（水）bilge 舱底，船舱积水Bind 约束blade 叶片，桨叶blank 隔开、封着，使无效Blast 喷丸（除锈）blind-flange 盲板法兰Block 墩木，块，阻塞block 块boat deck 艇甲板Body plan 横剖型线图，正面线图body 主体boiler feed and blow off pipes 锅炉给水和泄放管boiler fuel oil system 锅炉燃油系统Bollard test，dock trial 系泊试验bolt 螺栓，用螺栓固定boom length 吊杆长度boom 吊杆Boom 吊杆boost(er) pump 增压泵bottom dead centre (BDC ) 下止点bow 船首bower anchor 首锚Bracket 支架，托架brake horsepower 制动马力，制动功率brake 制动器，刹车branch 分支，支管brazing 铜焊（接）Bridge crane 行车，桥式起重机bridge deck 驾驶甲板Bridge 桥楼brittle 易碎的，脆弱的bronze 青铜（铜与锡合金）Brozen sleeve 青铜筒套buffer tank 缓冲柜buffer 缓冲器，贮存装置Building basin 船台Building period 建造周期built-in 内装的，机内的，固定的bulk-carrier 散货船bulkhead 舱壁bulkhead pieces 舱壁部分bulkhead 舱壁bulkhead 隔壁，防水壁bulwarks 舷墙Burner 气焊工bursting pressure 爆炸压力by comparison 通过比较cabin deck 起居甲板cable releaser 弃链器cablelifter 锚链轮Calorific 卡的，热量的，发热的calorific 热（量）的，发热的cam clearance 凸轮间隙Camber 拱形cap 盖capstan 绞盘，绞车captain deck 船长甲板carbonaceous 碳的Cargo capacity 载货量，货舱容量，舱容cargo handing gear 起货设备cargo handing productivity 装卸能力cargo oil piping system 货油管系cargo oil suction 吸油口cargo space 货物舱位cargo winch 起货绞车Carpenter 木匠carrier ring 承磨环casing 箱，外壳cast steel chain 铸钢锚链casualty 灾祸，意外catalytic 催化的catamaran 双体船category 类别cause 原因，引起central cooling system 中央冷却系统centralized control 集中控制centrifugal oil separator room 分油机室centrifugal 离心的centrifuge 离心（分油、净油）机centrifuge 离心分离机cetane 十六烷值chain cable compressor ,chain stopper 止链器chain cable 锚链chain link 锚链环chain locker 锚链舱chain pipe 锚链管chain winch 锚链绞车Charge 费用charge 装，充chemical carrier 化学品（运输船）Chipper 风铲工，缺陷修理工chock 塞块，楔型垫chromium 铬circuit 回路，管路，电路circulating lubricating oil tank 滑油循环舱circulating pump 循环泵circulating tank 循环柜Class notation 船级符号Class symbol 入级符号class 等级cleanse 清洗clutch 离合器clutch 离合器cock 开关，龙头Coefficient 系数cofferdam 隔离空舱Collapse 毁坏collecting tank 收集柜Collision 碰撞Combat system 作战系统combustion 燃烧，焚毁，发（点）火commercially 商业上Compact 紧凑的compare 比较，对比Compartment stuffing box 隔舱填料函compartment 隔间，隔室Compass adjuster 罗经校正员compass deck 罗经甲板Compel 强迫compensate 补偿Competitive 竞争的Completion 完成Complex 复杂的，合成的，综合的complexity 复杂，复杂性component 元件，组成元件compound-supercharged diesel engine 复合式增压柴油机compressed air piping system 压缩空气系统compression （发动机，如内燃机中工作液体的）压缩compression pump 压缩泵Compromise 折衷，调和Compulsory 强迫的，强制的，义务的Concrete 混凝土condensate and exhaust steam piping 凝水和乏汽管系Configuration 构造，结构，配置，外形considerable 相当的，大量的constitute 构成construction 结构Consult 咨询Consumable 消耗性的Consumable 消耗物品consumption 消耗，消费contact 接触container 集装箱container ship 集装箱船container ship 集装箱船container 集装箱，容器，壳，罩containerization 货柜运输contamination 污染（物）conventional 常规的，惯例的convey 传递coolant 冷却剂copper n. 铜copper 铜corrosion 腐蚀，锈corrosive 腐蚀（性）的corrosive 腐蚀的，腐蚀性的counteract 克服coupling 联接，联接器，联轴节Course keeping test 航向稳定性试验Craft 船，手工艺Crane operator 起重工crane 克令吊，起货机crane 起重机crankpin 曲柄销Criteria 准则，标准，规范cross 十字的，交叉的crow’s nest 桅上瞭望台crown 冠，顶部，活塞crows nest 瞭望台crude oil 原油cruiser 游船Culminate （与in连用）达到。
船舶轮机英语Lesson 12
Cylinder liners
Cylinder liners are made from close-grained cast iron(细晶粒铸 铁). *They are simple cylindrical shapes flanged at the top end to provide location and a means of securing them in the cylinder block or to the water jacket.
For one or two types of engine, the piston and rod can be withdrawn downwards from the cylinder into the crankcase and then out through the crankcase door.
For Vee-form engines the top of the column is shaped to give two sloping surfaces on which the cylinder blocks are placed at the correct relative angle to each other.
In the engine it is essential to ensure the bearings carrying it are in good alignment(对中).
Connecting rods
With a few exceptions medium speed diesel engines have trunk pistons with the result that piston and connection rods have to be fitted together before being assembled into the cylinder.
轮机英语.解析
轮机英语词汇1、pump 泵①Supply pump供给泵②transfer pump 输送泵③circulating pump 循环泵④bilge pump 舱底水泵⑤ballast pump 压载水泵1、tank①drain tank 泄放柜②service tank 日用柜③settling tank沉淀柜④storage tank 储存柜⑤circulating tank 循环柜⑥used oil tank 废油柜⑦buffer tank 缓冲柜⑧overflow tank 溢流柜⑨Collecting tank 收集柜⑩expansion water tank 膨胀水箱2、water①sea water (S.W.) 海水②fresh water (F.W.)淡水③operating water 工作水④sanitary water 卫生水⑤washing water冲洗水⑥refilling water 再注水⑦feed water给水⑧condensate water 冷凝水⑨bilge water 舱底水⑩sewage污水2、oil①fuel oil (F.O.) 燃油②lubricating oil (L.O.) 滑油③engine oil 机油④cylinder oil 气缸油⑤diesel oil (D.O.) 柴油⑥turbine oil 透平油⑦cool oil 冷却油⑧seal oil 密封油3、temperature (temp) 温度4、flow 流量5、pressure（press）压力6、power 功率10、level 液位11、vibration 振动12、normal/abnormal 正常/异常13、main/auxiliary (aux.) 主要/辅助的14、inlet/exhaust 进气/排气15、fire alarm 火警16、fail/failure 故障17、overload 过载18、no-voltage 失电19、leak/leakage 泄漏20、wrong-way 错向21、insulation(insul) 绝缘22、oil mist 油雾23、viscosity 粘度24、density 浓度25、salinity 盐度26、oil content 油含量27、pressure difference 压差28、switch 开关29、flame 火焰30、automatic（auto）自动的31、emergency 应急的32、standby 备用的33、screw 螺丝34、nut 螺母35、stud 螺柱36、meter 仪表37、thermometer温度计38、level gauge 液位计38、pressure gauge 压力表39、length 长度40、breadth 宽度41、height 高度42、meter 米43、centimeter 厘米44、millimeter毫米45、decimillimetre 丝米46、micrometer微米46、hundredth of one millimeter 丝47、de(rust)生锈（除绣）48、spare parts 备件49、spanner 扳手50、ahead/astern 正车/倒车51、screwdriver 螺丝刀（minus / plus）52、sludge 油渣53、electrician’s knife 电工刀54、decrustation pliers 剥线钳Ⅱ.（主机主要部件）Main Parts for M/E1、engine frame 机架2、cylinder 气缸3、piston 活塞4、crosshead 十字头5、bedplate 机座6、crankshaft 曲轴7、cylinder cover/head 气缸盖8、connecting rod 连杆9、turbocharger 增压器10、driving chain 传动链11、air cooler 空气冷却器12、scanvage box 扫气箱13、oil sprayer 喷油器14、oil nozzle 喷油嘴15、exhaust valve 排气阀16、sealing ring密封环17、cylinder liner 气缸套18、piston rod 活塞杆Ⅲ.机舱布置图Engine room arrangement1、main engine /M.E. 主机2、intermediate shaft 中间轴3、bearing 轴承4、propeller shaft 螺旋桨轴5、stern tube艉管6、aft seal head tank 后密封油箱7、FWD seal head tank前密封油箱8、stern tube L.O. drain tank 艉管滑油泄放柜9、chemical cleaning tank 化学清洗柜10、L.O. drain tank11、sludge oil trap 油渣收集柜12、rust preventer tank 防锈剂柜13、oily water separator油水分离器14、Low sea chest 低位海水门15、L.O. transfer pump 16、bilge pump 舱底泵17、M/E lub oil pump 18、M/E S.W. cooling pump 主机海水泵19、sludge pump 油渣泵20、ejector pump for F.W.G 造水装置工作水泵21、stern tube L.O. pump 艉轴管滑油泵22、H.F.O. Transfer pump 燃油输送泵23、ballast pump 压载泵24、bilge & G.S. pump 舱底总用泵25、Fire & G.S. pump 消防总用泵26、Provision Ref. Unit S.W. pump伙食冷藏海水泵27、aux. S.W. Cooling pump 辅海水泵28、L.O. purify cleaning tray 滑油分油机洗池29、L.O. purify. Operating water tank 滑油分油机工作水箱30、L.O. purify. Heater滑油分油机加热器31、diesel generator 柴油发电机组32、D/G F.W. Cooler 柴油发电机淡水冷却器33、boiler feed water pump 锅炉给水泵34、cascade tank 热井35、aux.condenser 大气冷凝器36、inspection tank 凝水检查柜37、filter 过滤器38、distilling plant 造水装置39、control air vessel 控制空气瓶40、control air dryer控制空气干燥器41、air compressor 空压机42、main air vessel 主空气瓶43、M/E F.O. heater 主机燃油加热器44、purif room exh fan分油机室抽风机45、sludge tank 油渣柜46、drinking water hydrophone tank 饮水压力柜47、calorifier 热水柜48、drinking water sterilizer 饮水消毒器49、emergency air compressor 50、stern tube gravity oil tank艉管重力油柜51、antifouling system power unit防污系统电源箱52、ECR. Unit cooler 集控室空冷机53、overhead crane 机舱行车54、boiler feed water test kit 炉水试验台55、cylinder oil measuring tank气缸计量柜56、sink 洗池57、gas welder 气焊机58、E.L. welder 电焊机59、universal machine 组合机床60、driller 立式钻床61、bench 钳桌台62、vice台虎钳63、grinder 砂轮机64、cupboard 橱65、sewage treatment unit 生活污水处理装置66、composite boiler 燃油/废气组合锅炉67、forced draft fan 锅炉强力风机68、incinerator焚烧炉69、waste oil service tank 废油日用柜70、supply ventilating fans 送风机71、spark arrester消音器Ⅳ.Others1、shipyard 船厂2、shipbuilding 造船3、berth/slipway 船台4、marine diesel engine 船用柴油机5、bulk-cargo carrier 散装货船6、container ship 集装箱船7、oil tanker 油船8、tonnage 吨位9、merchant ship 民用船10、military ship (warship) 军用船11、drawing 图纸12、hull 船外壳13、bow/stern 船艏/船尾14、port/starboard 左舷/右舷15、deadweight 载重量16、displacement 排水量17、freeboard 干舷18、deck 甲板19、keel 龙骨20、anchor 锚21、rudder 舵22、bottom 底23、supersrtucture 上层建筑24、side25、weld 焊26、painting 油漆27、assemble 装配28、launching29、sea trial 试航30、delivery 交船31、tightness test 密性试验32、after service 售后服务33、approval 认可34、blue collar worker 蓝领35、maker 36、rules and regulations 规则、规范37、chief engineer 轮机长38、chief officer大副39、clerk 事务员40、foreigner41、fore peak 艏尖舱42、aft peak 尾尖舱43、frame 肋骨44、cabin 舱室45、wheel house 驾驶室46、shaft tunnel 轴隧47、beam横梁48、manhole 人孔49、bulbous bow球鼻艏50、sea chest 海水门51、bulkhead 隔舱壁52、dry cargo hold 干货舱53、provision store 食品库54、passageway 走廊、通道55、refrigerating chamber 冷藏室Ⅴ甲板机械Deck Machinery1、deck 甲板2、anchor chain（cable）锚链3、chain locker 锚链舱4、windlass 起锚机5、mooring hole 导缆孔6、bollard 带缆桩7、cargo winch 起货绞车8、hand rail 栏杆9、hawse pipe 锚链筒10、hatchcover 舱口盖11、hatch coaming舱口围板12、control cabin操纵室13、derrick 吊杆14、cargo hook 吊货钩15、mooring winches 系泊绞车16、wire cable 钢索17、vertical ladder 直梯18、wire steel 钢丝卷筒19、side scuttle舷窗20、rudder stock 舵杆21、rudder shaft 舵轴22、flag staff 旗杆23、ventilator 通风筒Ⅵ.管系for piping1、Exhaust air system 排气系统Exhaust pipe for M.E（Generators / boiler / emergency generators）主机/ 发电机/ 锅炉/ 应急发电机2、Cooling Water System 冷却水系统①cooling fresh water (CFW) 淡水冷却水②cooling sea water (CSW) 海水冷却水3、fuel oil system 燃油系统①light diesel oil ②heavy diesel oil (HDO)③fuel oil purifying 燃油净化④oil sludge 废油（污油）⑤fuel oil transferring 燃油输送4、Lubricating oil system①L.O for M.E(generator / stern tube) ②Lub. oil transferring5、Compressed air system①high / low pressure air ②starting air 起动空气③control air ④remote control air 遥控空气⑤miscellanous air 杂用空气6、Ship systems①the bilge system舱底水②the ballast system 压载水③the water supply system 供水④the steam system 蒸汽⑤the drainage system 排水⑥the fire-fighting system 消防⑦the air measuring and filling system 空气测量注入⑧the level system 液位7、filter / filter gauze (screen)8、drainage valve sets9、pressure gauge 压力表9、vacuum真空表10、thermometer 温度计11、steel tube 钢管12、copper tube 铜管13、observation glass 观察镜14、funnel 漏斗15、hose 软管16、induction port 吸口17、bracker 支架18、shim (washer) 垫片19、flange 法兰20、connection 接口21、stainless steel pipe 不锈钢管22、threaded connection 螺纹接头23、sleeve pipe 套管24、flowmeter 流量计25、radiator 散热器26、pipe wrench 管子钳27、spanner 扳手28、pipe cutter 管子割刀29、scraper 刮刀30、vice 老虎钳31、screwdriver 螺丝刀32、torch 手电筒Ⅶ主要阀件铭牌Main valve list1、slush valve 截止阀2、non-return valve 止回阀3、through-way valve 直通阀4、butterfly valve 蝶阀5、sluice valve 闸阀6、remote-control butterfly valve 遥控蝶阀7、quick closing valve 速关阀8、self-closing valve 自闭阀9、reducer valve 减压阀10、ball valve 球阀11、copper valve 铜阀12、steel valve 钢阀13、cast iron valve 铸铁阀14、stainless steel valve 不锈钢阀15、safety valve 安全阀16、temperature adjusting valve 温度调节阀17、thermostatic valve 恒温阀18、induction valve 进气阀19、exhaust valve排气阀20、drain valve 排泄阀21、fire valve 消防阀22、three-way valve 三通阀23、valve material①cast iron 铸铁②cast steel铸钢③stainless steel④bronze 青铜⑤brass黄铜⑥copper紫铜⑦nodular cast iron球墨铸铁Ⅷ.电力设备electrical equipment1.emergency (diesel / tacho- / shaft) generator应急（柴油/ 测速/ 轴带）发电机2.servo (governor) motor 伺服（调速）马达3.ignition (current / voltage) transformer点火变压器（电流/电压互换器）4.converter 变流器5.frequency changer 变频器6.charger 充电器7.rectifier 整流器8.uninterrupted power source (UPS)不间断电源装置9.battery or storage battery蓄电池或蓄电池组10.main (emergency / power section) switchboard 主（应急/电力区）配电板11.generator (feeder) panel 发电机（馈电）屏12.charging & discharging panel 充放电板13.(radio / low voltage / internal communication) power distribution board无线电（低压/ 船内通信/ 电力）分电箱14.power unit for cathodic protection阴极保护电源箱15.test panel 电工试验板16.shore connection box 岸电箱17.junction box (with fuse) 接线箱（带熔断器）18.control console (panel) 控制台，集控台19.main engine control stand主机控制台20.motor starter 电动机起动器21.control box (panel) 控制箱（板）22.main engine safety (air conditioning) control box主机安全系统（空调）控制箱23.control box for singal light信号灯控制箱24.steering gear source box 舵机电源箱25.contactor 接触器26.relay 继电器27.control (pressure / change over) switch 控制（压力/ 转换）开关28.magnetic valve 电磁阀29.resistor 电阻器30.push button 按钮31.temperature transducer 温度变换器32.oil mist detector 油雾探测器33.fuse 熔断器34.Ammeter 电流表35.voltmeter 压力表36.power meter 功率表37.power factor meter 功率因数表38.watt-hour meter 电度表39.frequency meter 频率表40.flow meter 流量表41.speed indicator 转速表42.ohm meter 欧姆表43.welder 电焊机the 车床45.drilling machine 钻床46.planning machine 刨床47.grinding machine 砂轮机48.electric heater 电热器49.electric refrigerator 电冰箱50.electric fan 电风扇51.air conditioner 空调52.washing machine 洗衣机53.fresh water sterilizer 引水消毒器54.stator 定子55.rotor 转子56.neutral wire 零线（中性线）57.winding 绕组58.coil 线圈Ⅸ.illumination equipment 照明设备1.port (starboard) light 左右舷灯2.mast 桅灯(stern艉灯/ anchor锚灯/ steering操舵灯/ signal信号灯/ flashing 闪光灯/towing 拖船灯/ daylight signal 白昼信号灯/ pendant 舱顶灯/ fluorescent pendant 荧光舱顶灯/ ceiling 蓬顶灯/passage corner 走道角灯/ desk 台灯/ wall 壁灯/ berth 床头灯/ room’s nameplate 舱室铭牌灯/ chart table 海图灯/ flameproof 防爆灯/ flood 泛光灯（强光灯）/ search 聚光灯（探照灯）) light3.switch开关4.plug插头5.socket 插座6.socket box 插座箱Ⅹ.Navigation equipment 导航设备1.gyrocompass 电罗径2.magnetic compass 磁罗径3.feedback unit 反馈装置4.echo-sounder 回声测深仪5.log 计程仪6.master (slave) clock 母（子）钟7.radar 雷达8.radio direction finder 无线电测向仪9.Loran (radio navigation / satellite navigation) receiver劳兰（无线电导航/ 卫星导航）接收机10.VHF radio telephone transceiver 甚高频电话收发信机11.facsimile 传真机12.television set 电视机13.video camera 电视摄像机oxygen 氧气acetylene 乙炔nitrogen 氮气inter gas 惰性气体epoxy 环氧的resin 树脂chock楔子垫木soapy water 肥皂水anemometer 风速计manometer 压力（压强）表，气压表straight edge 直尺feeler gauge 塞尺steel scale 钢尺dial gauge 千分表micrometer 外径千分尺vernier caliper 游标卡尺spanner 扳手wrench 扳手screw driver 螺丝刀hammer 锤子clinometer 测斜仪chain block 手拉葫芦mandatory 命令、强制的Chlorinator 氯化器syphon=siphon 弯管，存水管，虹吸管blind 盲板booklet of piping procedure 工序，过程，步骤gymnasium 健身房galley 船上厨房motorcycle safety helmet 安全帽life belt 安全带glove 手套respirator 口罩overall 工作服uniformelectric torch 手电筒flashlighteyeglass 眼镜elevator 电梯plank 厚木板stage 大舞台Slipway、shipway船台1.Lighting alignment for shafting & rudder system 轴舵系照光对中2.Stern tube boring 艉轴管镗孔3.Stern tube bush 艉轴衬套4.Stern boss艉轴壳5.forced fitting inspection压入配合检验6.oil jack（千斤顶）油泵7.（propeller shaft & stern tube bush）radial clearance （艉轴和艉管衬套）径向间隙8.axial clearance 轴向间隙9.Stern tube seals sealing 艉轴密封10. propeller installation force fitting压配11.pull-up length压进距离12.pull-up force 推进力13.oilpressure for boss 扩涨油压14.Zero point 零点15. Shrinkage 过盈量16.cleanness光洁度17.taper圆锥，斜度18. superposition 重合19. intersect 相交20.perpendicularity 垂直度21.vertical垂直的22.horizontal 水平的23. nut of stern shaft艉轴螺栓24.rudder 舵25.rudder blade 舵叶26.rudder stock 舵杆27.rudder pintle 舵销28.rudder tiller 舵柄29.rudder bush 舵承30.rudder horn 挂舵臂31. securing key 定位销，定位键32.protecting cover 保护帽33.grease牛油34.rudder angle 舵角35.full angle 满舵36. rudder blade’s stopper防跳块37.temperature sensor 温度传感器38. inlet outlet 进出39. tolerance 公差，允许量40.wear down gauge 磨损规41.stern tube main chamber 大腔42.high pressure chamber 高压腔43.low pressure chamber 低压腔Engine Room 机舱1.Cleaning check：Storage oil tank of steering gear 舵机储存油箱（方形）Expansion oil tank of mooring winch 绞机膨胀油箱（圆形）Storage oil tank of mooring winch 绞机储存油箱Storage oil tank of windlass 锚机储存油箱（方形）Expansion oil tank of windlass 锚机膨胀油箱（圆形）Hydraulic oil tank of hatch cover 舱口盖液压油箱2.flushing of winch piping 绞机管路投油1.D/G pouring epoxy chock 发电机浇环氧2.holding down bolt 地脚螺栓3.deflection of crankshaft 曲轴甩档4.piston 活塞5.cylinder 气缸6. turbocharger 涡轮增压器7.1.Force measurement of M/E stay bolts 紧固螺栓2.piston rod and connection rod bolts 活塞杆和连杆螺栓3.bolts in drive end of crank 曲轴大端螺栓4.piston—piston rod—crosshead—connection rod—crank—crankshaft活塞活塞杆十字头连杆曲柄曲轴5.cam 凸轮6.camshaft 凸轮轴7.M/E chain cable 主机链条8.flooding test of M/E return oil pipes 压水试验9.propeller cap—propeller—stern tube seals—stern tube bush—stern shaft—intermediate shaft导流帽螺旋桨艉密封艉管衬套艉轴中间轴—intermediate bearing—flywheel (thrust shaft)中间轴承飞轮推力轴10.coupling reamer holes 联轴节铰制孔11.turning gear 盘车机12. spring 弹簧1.main air compressor主空压机2.alignment of coupling flange 联轴节对中3.gap 裂面4.sag 位移1.steering gear舵机2. ram roller bearing 舵机活塞杆轴承3. neck bush & cylinder 舵机活塞颈衬套和活塞缸体4. dimension measurement 尺寸测量1.fore draft valve艏吃水阀2.speed log 计程仪3.echo sounder 测深仪Quay、shipside、wharf、dock码头。
船舶轮机英语集成剖析
船舶轮机英语集成第 1 页船舶英语27．压缩环(气环) Compression ring目录28．刮油环(油环) Oil scraper ring一.职位及工种一．职位及工种(Titles and type of work) 29．减磨令Wear ring (copper ring)(Titles and type of work) ·····1 1．船长Captain 30．伸缩管(水拉管) Telescopic pipe二、柴油机类2．大副Chief officer 31．活塞冷却空间Piston cooling space(Words about diesel engine) ·····3 3．二副Second officer 32．填料箱(函) Stuffing box三、船舶机械类4．三副Third officer 33．填料箱密封环Sealing ring for Stuffing(Words about marine machinery) ··11 5．四副Fourth officer box四、阀门(Words about valve) ····14 6．水手长Boatswain 34．填料箱压缩环Pressure ring for Stuffing五、泵类(Words about pump) ··········16 7．水手Sailor & Seaman box六、甲板机械类（Deck machinery）······18 8．木匠Carpenter 35．填料箱刮油环Scraper ring for Stuffing七、工具类(Word about tools) ········20 9．轮机长Chief engineer box八、常用物料(Material in common use) 26 10．大管轮Second engineer 36．扫气箱Scavenging receiver九、常用紧固件11．二管轮Third engineer 37．扫气口Scavenging port(Part of fixation in common use) ···28 12．三管轮Fourth engineer 38．排气口Exhaust port十、常用油类(Oil in common use) ·····28 13．机匠长Chief motorman 39．十字头Cross head十一、常用量词15．机匠Fitter 40．十字头销Crosshead pin(Quantifier in common use) ·········29 16．加油工Oil man 41．十字头轴承Crosshead bearing十二、国家名称(Name of country) 。
船舶轮机英语
30、启动辅助鼓风机 Start the auxiliary (anx.) blower.
31、启动主海水冷却泵 Start the main sea water cooling pump.
22、爆压高（低） Explosive pressure on M/E is too high(low).
23、冷却水温度高（低） The temperature of the cooling water is too high (low).
24、启动空气压力低 The pressure of starting air is too low.
13、主机爆压 Explosive Pressure on M/E.
14、主机轴马力 The BHP( brake horse power ) of M/E
15、主机扭力 The torsional force of M/E.
16、主机旁撑 M.E. side support.
46、滑油低压停车试验 Shut-down test of L.O. low press.
47、高压油泵齿条格数 Tooth sector of high pressure oil pump.
48、喷油提前角太大（小） The advance angle is too large (small).
第二部分 轮机部分
Ⅰ.主机提交过程用语：（for Main Engine）
1、请验收轴系找中。 Please check the alignment of the shafting.
2、请验收主机对中。 Please check the alignment of M/E.
船舶轮机专业词汇剖析
第一部分柴油机DIESEL ENGINE1、二冲程柴油机two stroke marine diesel engine2、四冲程柴油机four stroke marine diesel engine3、高（中、低）速柴油high（medium，lower）speed engine4、汽缸cylinder5、汽缸盖cylinder cover（cylinder head）6、汽缸体cylinder body（block、jacket）7、汽缸套cylinder liner8、示功阀indicator cock9、示功阀indicator valve10、汽缸启动阀cylinder air starting valve11、缸套顶圈head ring for cylinder liner12、排气阀exhaust valve13、进气阀air inlet valve（suction valve）14、气阀传动机构valve driving mechanism15、顶杆tappet rod16、推杆push rod18、摇臂rocker rod（rocker lever）19、活塞piston20、十字头式活塞crosshead type piston21、筒型活塞trunk piston22、活塞头piston crown（head）23、活塞裙piston skirt24、活塞体piston body25、活塞销piston pin（gudgeon pin）26、活塞环piston ring27、气环（压缩环）compression ring28、刮油环oil scraper ring（oil ring、scraper ring）29、布油环oil distributing ring30、耐磨环wear ring31、活塞环槽piston ring groove32、活塞冷却水管piston cooling pipe33、往复管reciprocating pipe34、伸缩管telescope pipe35、铰链管articulate pipe36、活塞杆piston rod37、活塞杆凸缘piston rod flange38、活塞杆填料函stuffing box for piston rod39、活塞杆填料箱gland box for piston rod （Packing gland for piston rod）40、填料函壳体stuffing box casing41、填料函张力弹簧tension spring for stuffing box42、填料函密封环sealing ring for stuffing box43。
轮机英语词汇汇总知识讲解
轮机英语词汇汇总一．职位及工种(Titles and type of work) 1．船长 Captain2．大副 Chief officer3．二副 Second officer4．三副 Third officer5．四副 Fourth officer6．水手长 Boatswain7．水手 Sailor & Seaman8．木匠 Carpenter9．轮机长 Chief engineer10．大管轮 Second engineer11．二管轮 Third engineer12．三管轮 Fourth engineer13．机匠长 Chief motorman15．机匠 Fitter16．加油工 Oil man17．大电 Chief electrician18．电工 Electrician19．车间主任 Workshop director20．工长 Section chief21．班长 Fore man22．钳工 Fitter23．主管工程师 Engineer in charge24．机务&船东 Superintendent &Super &Owner 25．助理工程师 Assistant engineer26．验船师（机）Register27．验船师（船）Surveyor28．油漆工 Painter29．焊工 Welder30．大橱 Chief cook31．物料员 Store keeper32．加油工 Oiler33．机工 Mechanic34．甲板员 Deck man35．电线工 Wireman36．外包工 Laborer37．铸工 Molder38．管子工 Pipe fitter39．起重工 Crane operator二、柴油机类(Words about diesel engine) 1．主机 Main engine2．二冲程柴 Twostrokediesel engine3．四冲程柴 Forestrokediesel engine4．高速柴油 High speed diesel engine5．中速柴油 Middle speed diesel engine6．低速柴油机 Low speed diesel engine7．气缸盖(缸头) Cylinder head8．安全阀 Safety valve9．释放阀 Relief valve10．示功阀 Indicator valve11．示功考克 Indicator cock12．空气起动阀 Air starting valve13．起动空气分配器 Air starting distributor 14．油头(燃油喷射器) Fuel injector15．排气阀 Exhaust valve16．气缸套 Cylinder liner17．冷却水套 Cooling water jacket18．气缸注油器 Cylinder lubricator19．活塞 Piston20．活塞头 Piston crown21．活塞裙 Piston skirt22．活塞销 Piston gudgeon pin24．活塞杆 Piston rod25．活塞环 Piston ring26．活塞环槽 Piston ring groove27．压缩环 (气环) Compression ring28．刮油环 (油环) Oil scraper ring29．减磨令 Wear ring (copper ring)30．伸缩管(水拉管) Telescopic pipe31．活塞冷却空间 Piston cooling space32．填料箱(函) Stuffing box33．填料箱密封环 Sealing ring for Stuffing box 34．填料箱压缩环 Pressure ring for Stuffing box 35．填料箱刮油环 Scraper ring for Stuffing box 36．扫气箱 Scavenging receiver37．扫气口 Scavenging port38．排气口 Exhaust port39．十字头 Cross head40．十字头销 Crosshead pin41．十字头轴承 Crosshead bearing42．十字头滑块 Crosshead slipper43．滑块 Guide shoe44．十字头导板 Crosshead guide plate45．连杆 Connecting rod46．连杆大端轴承 Bid end bearing47．连杆小端轴承 Small end bearing48．曲柄轴承 Crank bearing49．曲柄销 Crank pin50．曲轴 Crank shaft51．曲轴颈 Crank journal52．曲柄臂 Crank web53．拐档差 Crank deflection54．主轴承 Main bearing55．主轴颈 Main journal56．轴承瓦 Bearing bush57．上轴瓦 Upper bearing bush58．上轴瓦 Upper half59．下轴瓦 Lower bearing bush60．下轴瓦 Lower half61．推力轴承 Thrust bearing62．推力块 Thrust pad63．推力盘 Thrust disc64．推力轴 Thrust shaft65．底座 Bed plate66．机架 Frame67．曲柄箱 Crank case68．曲柄箱导门 Crank case door69．曲柄箱防爆门 ExplosionproofCrank case.70．定时齿轮 Timing gear71．飞轮 Flying wheel72．凸轮 Cam73．凸轮轴 Cam shaft74．喷油凸轮 Fuel injection cam75．链条 Chain76．链条轮 Chain wheel77．链条箱 Chain box78．推杆 Push rod79．摇臂 Rocker arm80．排气阀 Exhaust valve81．吸气阀 Suction valve82．排气总管 Exhaust manifold83．进气总管 Air inlet manifold84．高压燃油管 High pressure fuel pipe 85．活塞冷却水管 Piston cooling water pipe 86．法兰 Flange87．贯穿螺栓 Tie bolt (tie rod)88．端盖 Side cover89．滑油泵 Lubricating oil pump90．燃油泵 Fuel oil pump91．滑油泵齿轮 Gear for lubricating oil pump 92．燃油泵齿轮 Gear for fuel oil pump93．叶轮 Impeller94．柱塞 Plunger95．导杆 Guide rod96．导套 Sleeve97．滚动轴承 Ball bearing98．滑动轴承 Sliding bearing99．推力滚动轴承 Thrust ball bearing100．推力面 Thrust surface (thrust side) 101．盘车机 Turning gear102．增压器 Turbocharger103．涡轮机(透平) Turbine104．涡轮 Turbine wheel105．涡轮叶片 Turbine blade106．喷嘴 Nozzle107．废气叶轮 Exhaust impeller108．废气叶轮片 Exhaust blade109．废气端 Exhaust side110．透平端 Turbine side111．转子轴 Rotor shaft112．油泵 L.O. pump113．换向装置 Reversing device114．换向伺服期 Reversing servomotor115．压气机(鼓风机) Blower116．膨胀接 Expansion joint117．调速器 governor118．飞重 Flying weight119．补偿阀 Compensate valve120．针阀 Needle valve121．开口销 Cotter pin122．轴封 Shaft seal123．机械密封 Machinery seal124．配电盘 Switchboard125．应急配电盘 Emergency switchboard 126．应急发电机 Emergency generator127．滤器 Filter128．细滤器 Filter129．粗滤器 Strainer130．滑油滤器 L.O. filter131．燃油滤器 F.O. filter132．空气消音器 Air intake silencer132．空气滤器 Air intake filter133．空气瓶 Air bottle (receiver)134．分油机 Separator135．油水分离器 Wateroil separator136．净油机 Purifier137．燃油净化器 F.O. purifier138．二氧化碳 CO2139．二氧化碳瓶 CO2 bottle140．正时齿轮 Timing gear141．导向棒装置 Guide bar142．注油器驱动 Lubricator driver143．链条张紧装置 Chain tightener144．凸轮轴传动轮 Chain wheel on cam shaft 145．中间链链传动轮 Intermediate chain wheel 146．注油器驱动装置 Lubricator drive147．链条张紧装置 Chain tightener148．滚筒导座 Roller guide housing149．应急操纵台 Emergency console150．力矩平衡器 Moment compensator151．主启动阀 Main starting valve152．启动空气分配器 Starting air distributor 153．喷油器 Fuel valve154．扫气系统 Scavenge air system155．安全帽 Safety cap156．机座 Bed plate157．轴向振动减振器 Axial vibration damper158 贯穿螺栓 Arrangement of stay bolt159．示功器驱动装置 Indicator driver160．端罩 End shields161．气缸架 Cylinder frame162 气阀传动装置 Valve operating device163．摇臂润滑油泵 Rocker arm lubricating oil pump 164．摇臂润滑油柜 Rocker arm lubricating tank 165．摇臂润滑滤器 Rocker arm lubricating filter 三、船舶机械类(Words about marinemachinery)1．船用锅炉 Marine boiler2．废气锅炉 Exhaust boiler3．辅锅炉 Donkey boiler4．组合式锅炉 Combined boiler5．火管 Fire tube6．给水管 Feed pipe7．炉膛 Furnace8．炉墙 Furnace wall9．火侧 Fire side10．水侧 Water side11．燃烧器 Oil burner12．安全阀 Safety valve13．上排污 Upper drain14．下排污 Lower drain15．锅炉皮阀 Mounting valve16．水位计 Water level gauge17．压力表 Pressure gauge18．主汽门 Main steam valve19．玻璃管 Glass tube20．空调装置 Airconditioning plant21．制冷装置 Refrigerating plant22．冰机 Fridge. Machine23．空气压缩机 Air compressor24．造水机 Fresh water generator25．板式冷却器 Plate type cooler26．机舱天车 Engine room crane27．天车导轨 Crane rail28．电磁阀 Solenoid valve29．舵机 Steering gear30．舵承 Rudder bearing carrier31．液压缸 Hydraulic cylinder32．废气涡轮增压器 Exhaust gas turbocharger 33．弹簧阀 Spring loaded valve34．冷凝器 Condenser35．分油器 Oil separator36．轴带发电机 Shaft generator37．焚烧炉 Oil burner38．分油机 Separator39．分离筒 Separator bowl40．配水盘装置 Paring disc device41．转数计 Revolution counter42．控制阀 Control valve43．辅机 Auxiliary machinery44．制冷装置 Refrigerating plant45．海水淡化装置 Sea water desalting plant 46．热交换器 Heat exchanger47．船用气瓶 Marine air bottle48．冷风机 Cooler unit49．防水风门 Fire damper50．气密挡板 Gas tight damper51．排气风机 Exhaust fan52．舱室通风机 Cabin fan53．机舱通风机 Engine room fan54．应急鼓风机 Emergency blower四、阀门(Words about valve)1．吸气阀 Suction valve2．排气阀 Exhaust valve3．控制阀 Control valve4．导阀 Pilot valve5．单向阀 Nonreturn valve6．口琴阀 Flap valve7．调节阀 Regulating valve8．液压阀 Hydraulic valve9．膨胀阀 Expansion valve10．给水阀 Feed valve11．排水阀 Discharge valve12．截止阀 Stop valve13．吹泄阀 Blowoff valve14．空气阀 Air valve15．泄放阀 Drain valve16．止回阀 Check valve17．海底阀 Sea valve18．回流阀 Retune valve19．节流阀 Throttle valve20．进气阀 Inlet valve21．出气阀 Outlet valve22．热力阀 Thermal valve23．中央阀 Center valve24．单向阀 One way valve25．二通阀 Two way valve26．三通阀 Triple valve27．旁通阀 Bypass valve28．换向阀 Changeover valve30．溢流阀 Overflow valve31．自闭阀 Selflocking valve32．针阀 Needle valve33．平衡阀 Balance valve34．循环阀 Circulation valve35．主阀 Main valve36．滑阀 Slide valve37．蝶阀 Butterflyvalve38．截止阀 Shutoffvalve39．闸板阀 Gate valve40．通海阀 Sea suction valve41．吹除阀 Sea chest cleaning valve 42．防浪阀 Storm valve43．舱壁阀 Bulkhead valve44．快关阀 Emergency shut off valve 45．呼吸阀 Breather valve五、泵类(Words about pump)1．电动泵 Motordrivenpump2．柱塞泵 Plunger pump3．叶片泵 Vane pump4．回转泵 Rotary pump5．齿轮泵 Gear pump6．往复泵 Reciprocating pump7．离心泵 Centrifugal pump8．真空泵 Vacuum pump9．螺杆泵 Screw pump10．喷射泵 Ejector pump11．冷却泵 Cooling pump12．淡水泵 Fresh water pump13．海水泵 Sea water pump14．给水泵 Feed water pump15．循环泵 Circulating pump16．锅炉给水泵 Boiler feed pump 17．卫生水泵 Sanitary pump18．压载泵 Ballast pump19．舱底泵 Bilge pump20．污水泵 Sewage pump21．燃油泵 Fuel pump22．高压油泵 High pressure pump 23．低压油泵 Low pressure pump 24．驳运泵 Transfer pump25．增压泵 Booster pump26．消防泵 Fire pump27．通用泵 G.S. pump28．旋涡泵 Regenerative29．蜗壳泵 Volute pump30．导叶泵 Diffuser pump31．单联泵 Simplex pump32．双联泵 Duplex pump33．多联泵 Multiplex pump34．活塞泵 Piston pump35．减摇泵 Antirollpump36．总用泵 General service pump 37．应急消防泵 Emergency fire pump 38．扫舱泵 Stripping pump39．货油泵 Cargo oil pump 40．滑油泵 Lubricating oil pump 六、甲板机械类（Deck machinery）1．锚机 Windlass2．锚机轴 Windlass shaft3．刹车带 Brake lining4．离合器 Clutch5．锚链轮 Anchor Chain wheel 6．轴承瓦 Bearing bush7．轴承盖 Bearing cover8．绞揽机 Capstan9．系揽绞车 Mooring winch 10．卷缆车 Reel 个11．钢丝绳 Wire rope12．卡环 Shackle13．缆绳 Mooring rope14．滑轮 Block15．刹车装置 Brake device 16．制链器 Anchor chain stopper 17．舱盖滚轮 Hatch cover wheel 18．舱盖铰链 Hatch cover hinge 19．液压油缸 Hydraulic jack 20．起货机 Cargo winch21．克令吊 Crane22．生活吊 Accommodation crane 23．吊杆 Derrick boom24．桅杆 Mast25．救生艇 Lifeboat26．艇架 Davit27．艇机 Lifeboat capstan 28．救生筏 Life raft29．救生衣 Life jacket七、工具类(Word about tools) 1．车床 Lathe2．刨床 Planing machine3．钻床 Drill machine4．砂轮机 Grinding machine 5．磨床 Grinder6．铣床 Milling machine7．镗床 Boring machine8．手锤 Engineer’s hammer 9．冲击板手 Impact wrench 10．板手 Spanner11．活络板手 Screw spanner12．梅花板手 Ring spanner13．呆扳手 Open spanner15．套筒板手 Socket spanner16．管子钳 Pipe spanner17．螺丝刀 Screw driver18．钢丝钳 Wire pliers19．尖嘴钳 Long nose pliers20．钢锯 Hack saw21．剪刀 Scissors22．手电筒 Torch23．扁铲(凿子) Chisel24．锉刀 File25．丝攻 Thread tap26．板牙 Thread die27．绞刀 Reamer28．刮刀 Scraper29．油石 Oil stone30．拔子(拉马) Puller31．沙布 Emery cloth32．破布 Rag33．卷尺 Measuring tape34．空心冲 Hole punch35．样冲 Joint punch36．油壶 Oil gun37．牛油枪 Grease gun38．手电钻 Handle drill39．钻头 Drill40．液压千斤 Hydraulic jack.41．塞尺 Feeler gauge42．游标卡尺 Vernier caliper43．外卡尺 Outside calipers44．内卡尺 Inside calipers45．螺纹量规 Screw gauge46．桥规 Bridge gauge47．电焊机 Electrode welding machine 48．气焊机 Gas welding machine 49．电焊钳 Electric welding pliers 50．气割枪 Cutting touch51．电焊条 Electric soldering iron 52．电工刀 Electrician knife53．电笔 Test pen54．剥线钳 Wire stripping pliers 55．圆规 Compass56．量表 Gauge57．拐档表 Crank deflection gauge58．深度规 Depth gauge59．千分表 Micrometer gauge60．台虎钳 Table vice61．柴油 Diesel oil62．滑油 Lubricating oil63．液压油 Hydraulic oil64．重油 Heavy oil65．燃油 Fuel oil66．黄油 Grease67．螺栓 Bolt68．螺帽 Nut69．垫片 Washer70．研磨沙 Grinding sand71．研磨膏 Grinding paste72．石棉板 Asbestos plate73．青壳纸 Fish paper74．盘根 Packing75．细钢丝 Thin steel wire76．密封圈 Rubber seal ring77．塑料管 Plastic pipe78．胶皮管 Rubber hose79．电灯泡 Electric bulb80．工作灯 Working lamp81．插头 Electric plug82．插座 Electric socket.93．喷砂机 Sand blaster outfit94．空气马达 Air motor95 油柜清洁器 Tank cleaning machine96．高压冲水机 High pressure hose for hydraulic 97．真空泵 Vacuum pump98．套筒扳手组 Socket wrench set99．深头套筒 Deep socket wrench100．套筒扳手 Box wrench101 单开口扳手 Single open end wrench102．双开口扳手 Double open end wrench103．转矩扳手 Torque wrench104．电动机扳手 Motor wrench105．侧剪钳 Slide cutting plier106．活节钳 Combination plier107．可调快速扳手 Speed wrench108．螺丝起子 Screwdriver109．偏向螺丝起子 Offset screw110．六角螺帽起子组 Hexagon nut drivers set111．手摇钻 Straight hand drill112．手工锯 Hacksaw frame113．锯片 Hacksaw blade114．砂纸 Silicon paper115．手拉葫芦 Chain block116．高压管 High pressure hose117．液压千金顶 Hydraulic jack118．锤子 Hammer119．平錾 Cold chisel120．活动扳手 Adjustable wrench121．螺丝刀 Screwdriver122．侧剪铗 Side cutting hipper123．螺栓剪 Cable cutter124．敲击管钳 Rap wrench125．砂轮 Grinding wheel126．老虎钳 Utility vise127．直梯 Straight ladder128．踏梯 Step ladder129．平台推车 Platform trunk130．搬平车 Gas cylinder carrier131．给油机 Grease lubricator132．强力油泵 Heavy duty pump oiler133．油壶 Oil jag134．麻花钻 Twist drill135．绞刀 Pin reamer136．旋转中心钻 Rolling center137 ．外径测微计 Outside micrometer with counter 138．六折式尺 Sixfolding rule139．弹性带尺 Convex rule140．不锈钢直尺 Stainless steel straight rule 141．平面规 Surface gauge142．平行直角定规 Precision flat try square 143．温度计 Thermometer八、常用物料(Material in common use)1．阀研磨剂 valve grinding compound2．电焊条 steel electrode3．气焊条 Steel welding wire4．细钢丝绳 Seizing wire5．刚焊条 Steel welding rod6．紫铜管 Copper tube7．乙炔气瓶 Acetylene cylinder8．木屑 Saw dust9．水泥 Cement10．石灰 Lime11．帆布手套 Canvas glove12．垫片 Gasket.13．氧气瓶 Oxygen cylinder14．抹布 Rag15．垫隙片 Shim16．电线 Wire17．电缆 Electric cylinder18．电池 Rag19．灯泡 Bulb20．胶布 Insulating tape21．插头 Plug22．插座 Socket23．保险丝 Fuse24．不锈钢 Stainless steel25．铸铁 Cast iron26．黄铜 Brass27．青铜 Bronze28．铝合金 Aluminium alloy29．橡胶 Rubber30．石棉 Asbestus31．低碳钢 Soft steel32．高碳钢 Highcarbon steel33．合金钢 Alloy steel34．木材 Wood35．塑料 Plastic36．球墨铸铁 Nodular iron九、常用紧固件(Part of fixation in common use)1．螺栓 Bolt2．螺丝 Screw3．螺母 Nut4．方头螺栓 Sq head bolt5．埋头螺栓 Counter sunk head screw6．套筒螺栓 Socket head bolt7．定位螺栓 Set screw8．十字接头 Cross9．锥形销 Taper pin10．锁紧螺母 Lock nut11．六角头螺栓 Hex head bolt十、常用油类(Oil in common use)1．汽油 Gas oil2．煤油 Kerosene3．润滑油 Lubricating oil4．汽缸油 Cylinder oil5．压缩机油 Compressor oil6．齿轮油 Gear oil7．机油 Motor oil8．凡士林 Vaseline9．燃油 Fuel oil10．油脂 Grease11．柴油 Diesel oil十一、常用量词(Quantifier in common use) 1．件，只，个 Piece2．条，张，片 Sheet3．双 Pair4．套，组，副 Set.5．盒 Box6．箱 Case7．瓶 Bottle8．米 Meter9．厘米 Centimeter10．毫米 Millimeter11．公斤 Kilogram12．克 Gram13．公升 Liter14．平方 Square15．袋 Bag16．码 Yard17．吨 Ton18．磅 Pound19．加仑 Gallon20．立方 Cubic十二、国家名称(Name of country)1．中国 China2．美国 American3．日本 Japan4．英国 Britain5．法国 France6．德国 German7．韩国 South Korea8．希腊 Greece9．泰国 Thailand10．印度 India11．挪威 Norway12．俄罗斯 Russia13．新加坡 Singapore14．澳大利亚 Australia15．伊朗 Iran16．丹麦 Denmark17．加拿大 Canada18．丹麦 Denmark19．芬兰 Finland20．巴基斯坦 Pakistan21．意大利 Italy十三、常用缩语(abbreviation in common use)1．主机 M/E2．付机 A/E3．阀 V/V4．泵 P/P5．备车 St/by6．完车 F.W.E.7．前进三 FAHD8．微速后退 D.S.Ast9．前进二 H.Ahd10．高压 H.P.11．低压 L.P.12．重油/柴油 H.O./D.O.13．前后 F/A14．左舷 P: port15．无人机舱 UMS16．自动 Auto17．气缸 Cyl18．燃油柜 19．滑油柜 20．沉淀柜 .21．排出 Disc22．吸入 Suct23．柴油柜 十四、船用动态常用单词(marine tends word) 1．停靠 Alongside2．接近 Approach3．停泊 Berth4．浮筒 Buoy5．码头 Pier6．港口 Port7．移泊 Shift8．航次 Voyage9．试验 Try10．值班 Watch11．航行 Sail十五、船舶机电设备操作词汇(manipulate of marine equipment) 1．调整 Adjust2．压载 Ballast3．转换 Change over4．清洁 Clean5．联接 Connect6．排放压载 Deballast7．放残水 Drain8．卸载 Off9．油漆 Paint10．接通 Put on11．吹灰 Soot blown12．开始 Start13．顶端 Top14．洗 Wash15．吹 Blow16．检查 Check17．铲 Chip18．断开 Cut out19．排放 Discharge20．除垢 Descale21．检验 Examine22．受载 On(load)23．用泵排出 Pump out24．调整 Set25．停止 Stop26．调驳 Transfer27．加满 Top up十六、故障常用单词(words about malfunction)1．失常的 Abnormal2．烧坏 Burn3．堵塞 Clog4．裂缝 Crack5．变形 Deform6．毁坏 Destroy7．磨损 Wear8．出故障 In trouble9．敲击 Knock10．松开 Loose11．不对中 Misalign12．不足的 Insufficient13．失灵 Out of order14．过载 Overload15．过度磨损 Overworn16．尺寸过大 Oversized17．尺寸过小 Undersized18．振动 Vibrate19．不平的 Uneven20．不准确 Inaccurate21．全船断电 Black out22．出故障 Fail23．关掉 Shut off24．弯曲 Bend25．停车 Break drown26．腐蚀 Corrode27．腐蚀的 Corrosive28．损坏 Damage29．有毛病的 Faulty30．有缺陷的 Defective31．破裂 Fracture32．卡住 Jam33．漏泄 Leak34．漏泄的 Leaky35．融化 Melt36．噪声 Noise37．过热 Overheat38．咬住 Seize39．紧的 Tight40．松的 Loosen41．发现 Find42．停止 Stop43．脏的 Dirty44．油污的 greasy45．失效的 ineffective46．椭圆形的 oval47．点不着火 misfire48．接错 misjoin49．放错 misplace50．老化 perish51．麻点 pit52．凸起 ridge53．划伤 score54．拉痕 scuff十七、保养检修常用词汇(Words about maintain and examination) 1．卡死 Blind2．用卡钳量 Caliper3．关闭 Close4．解体 Disassemble5．安装 Fix6．组装 Box up7．检验 Check8．拆卸 Dismantle9．装配 Fit10．紧固 Fasten11．测量 Gauge12．安装 Install13．测量 Measure14．打开 Open15．上油漆 Paint16．换新 Renew17．上紧 Tighten18．洗 Wash19．涂油脂 Grease20．松开 Loosen21．加油 Oil22．检修 Overhaul23．重新组装 Reassemble 24．测取读数 Take reading 25．拧开螺栓 Unbolt26．抽出 Withdraw十九、时间、季节与方向(Time、Season and Direction) 1．星期一 Monday2．星期二 Tuesday3．星期三 Wednesday4．星期四 Thursday5．星期五 Friday6．星期六 Saturday7．星期日 Sunday8．春季 Spring9．夏季 Summer10．秋季 Autumn11．冬季 Winter12．一月 January13．二月 February14．三月 March15．四月 April16．五月 May17．六月 June18．七月 July19．八月 August20．九月 September21．十月 October22．十一月 November23．十二月 December24．小时 Hour25．分钟 Minute26．秒 Second27．月 Month28．天 Day29．夜 Night30．周 Week31．早晨、上午 Morning32．下午 Afternoon33．傍晚 Evening34．正午 Noon35．今天 Today36．昨天 Yesterday37．明天 Tomorrow38．前天 The day before yesterday 39．后天 The day after tomorrow40．本周 This week41．上周 Last week42．下周 Next week43．九月十日 Sep.10 th44．去年 Last year45．明年 Next year46．上周二 Last Tuesday47．下周一 Next Monday48．东 East49．西 West50．南 South51．北 North52．西北 Northwest53．东北 Northeast54．东南 Southeast55．西南 Southwest56．世纪 Century二十、常用词组（Phrases in common use）1 已无法修复 beyond repair2．尺寸过大 oversized3．反应缓慢 slow function4．不正常 out of order5 不合标准 not up to standard6．不准确 inaccurate7．失去作用 out of function8．轧住 seized9．过热 overheated10 过度磨损 ound excessive wear 11．过度磨掉 worn out12．有一点倾斜 a little bit inclined 13．不正常 abnormal14．因过热而损坏 founDestroyed by overheating15．龟裂 chapped16．塌陷 collapsed17．运转失灵 out of operation18．呈椭圆形 oval19．拉痕 scored20．拉毛 scuffed21．变形 deformed22．松动 loose23．油污 greasy24．肮脏 dirty25．咬住 stuck26．挤压 squeezed27．弯曲 bent28．故障 faulty29．损坏 damaged30．破碎成片 broken to pieces31．部分剥离 partly detached32．部分堵塞 partly choked33．剧烈震动 violent vibration 34．烧坏 burnt35．断裂 fractured36．接地 earthed37．敲缸 knocking38．溶化 melted away39．发现泄漏 leaking ( leaky) 40．冻结 stuck fast by icing41．锈蚀 rusty42．失效 ineffective43．故障 out of order44．结霜 frosted45．丢失 lost46．出故障 in trouble47．失灵 out of order48．失灵 out of action49．不一致 out of operation50．错位 out of place二十一、常用动词和例句(Verb in common use and example)1．借 borrow我要向你借这份图纸I want to borrow the drawing from you.我可以向你借这个手锤吗?May I borrow the hammer from you?2．裂 break阀杆断裂了The valve spindle is broken.滚动轴承断裂成碎片了The ball bearing are broken to pieces.3．加强 build up叶轮应该堆焊 The impeller should be built upby welding.4．烧 burn电动机烧了 The motor is burnt.5．进行 carry out应进行负载试验The load test should be carried out.6．吹 blow管子必须用压缩空气吹清The pipe should be blown with compressed air. 7．铸 cast按原样铸造一个 Cast one piece as per sample. 8．引起 cause损坏是有剧烈振动引起的The damage was caused by violent vibration. 9．倒角 chamfer油槽须倒角 Oil groove is to be chamfered.法兰切削后须倒角The flange should be chamfered after being machined.10．换掉 change把它们换掉,否则我拒绝验收Have them changed, otherwise I refuse to accept them.11．龟裂 chap轴瓦上的白合金龟裂了 The white metal onthe bearing bush is chapped.12．核查 check用桥规核查主轴承 Check the main bearingwith bridge gauge.修理前后要核查拐档差Check the crankshaft deflection before andafter repair.13．清洁 clean装前须清洁 Clean it before fit back.14．阻塞 clog燃油滤器阻塞了 The fuel filter is clogged.15．涂漆 coat用红丹涂管子 Coat the pipe with red lead.泵壳里涂防护漆The pump casing is to be coated with antifouling. 16．完成 complete finish你什么时候能完成修理工作?When can you complete (finish) the repair job? 17．连接 connect把电动机和淡水泵连接起来 Connect the motorwith the fresh water pump18．腐蚀 corrode泵壳和叶轮均有腐蚀 The pump casing andimpeller are corroded.19．盖 cover请把所有卸下的部件盖起来Please cover all the removed parts.20．裂二号缸头裂开穿透至冷却水空间No.2 cylinder head is cracked.21．吊 crane把液压马达吊上岸去修理Crane the hydraulic motor ashore for repair. 22．割 cut把底座割掉Cut off the bedplate.23．损坏 damage滚动轴承严重损坏The ball bearings are seriously damaged.24．脱落 detach白合金部分脱落了The white metal is partly detached.25．查看 detect查看氟里昂系统有无泄漏Detect the Freon system for leakage.26．解体 disassemble解体,清洁并检查高压油泵Disassemble, clean and check the H.P. fuel pump. 27．脱开 disconnect把起动空气管脱开Disconnect the starting air pipe.将发电机与原动机脱开。
船舶轮机英语lesson_11
不能喷油通常是由于燃油喷射泵故障。但是，如 果通向喷油阀的燃油管路不能清除空气，即使喷 射泵良好，燃油的注入可能也会延迟。
If there is no fuel injected into the cylinders, the possible causes are fuel gasification( 汽 化 ) due to excess temperature, pressure before fuel injection pumps too low, fuel too cold, except the troubles in the injection pumps. Sluggish(行动迟缓的) movement of maneuvring gear, incorrect adjustment of maneuvring gear, shut-down devices on engine having operated, maneuvring air pressure to governor too low, failure in governor may be the case also. These can be indicated by too low fuel pump index. 如果没有燃油注入气缸，除了油泵的原因外，可能 是由于燃油温度过高导致燃油气化，燃油喷油泵前 压力过低，燃油过冷。操纵机构迟缓，调节不当， 机器停车设备动作，调速器操纵压力过低，调速器 失效。可通过燃油泵刻度过低表示。
It is not uncommon for the lubricating oil pump suction to be clogged with the dirt left in the crankcase after work has been done on the engine. Excessive clearances in the main or crankpin bearings will sometimes be indicated by loss of pressure in the lubricating system before any bearing knock is heard.
船舶轮机英语知识
船舶轮机英语知识部门： xxx时间： xxx整理范文，仅供参考，可下载自行编辑·第一部分日常用语：Daily EnglishⅠ:问候、介绍、告别< Greetings、introductions and farewells）1、I’m a fitter (electrician、piper >. 钳工、电工、管子工2、He is an inspector(QC>. 检验员3、Welcome to our shipyard.Ⅱ:致谢、道歉<Gratitude and Apologies）1、Do me a favour, please. 请多帮忙2、When shall we deliver it? 提交f3、Please wait a moment.4、Will this way take me to the foreign office? 外事办5、Right-about-face向后转Ⅲ Life in the yard1、Have you got used to the life here?2、Please hold the handrails well. 请抓好扶手3、Please use your intercom.<walkie-talkie）对讲机4、How about quality? 质量怎么样？5、There’s something wrong with the drawing.6、Sorry, It’s my fault. 是我的过错7、Don’t worry. That’s easy to deal with.8、Let’s start to check some items. 开始验收吧9、Are you satisfied with it?10、The vibration (temperature、pressure、speed> is normal. 振动<温度、压力、速度）是正常b5E2RGbCAP11、Sorry, it has not been finished yet.12、Submission (Delivery> is Okay. 提交<验收）成功常用句型 Common Patterns1、That is an exhaust valve. 排气阀2、These are blowers. 鼓风机3、There are ten workers in our group.4、He is a technician. 技术员5、I am a fitter. 钳工6、When shall we have a check?7、Will you please give me a hand?第二部分管子部分Ⅰ.管子加工后提交用语：Delivery expressions after pipeprocessingp1EanqFDPw1、Which system is this pipe for?2、How many pipes are there altogether?3、What’s the designed test pressure ? It is 12kilograms/cm2DXDiTa9E3d设计规定的实验压力是多少？ 12公斤/厘M2。
新版轮机英语操作级lesson5Fueloilsystem分析解析
• and the engine’s maintenance（保养） has a lot to do with its flash and setting points（凝 点）, specific gravity（比重）, viscosity（黏 度）, water content（水分） and the mechanical impurities（机械杂质） in it.
• 并且，主机的保养工作和燃油的闪点、凝 点、比重、黏度、含水量以及机械杂质都 有很大关系
The fuel oil system（燃油系统） for a diesel engine can be considered in two parts- the fuel supply（供油） and the fuel injection （燃油喷射） systems. Fuel supply deals with the provision of the fuel oil suitable for use by the injection system。 主机的燃油系统可分为两部分—供油系统和 燃油喷射系统.燃油供应提供适合于喷射系统 的燃油。
3、Density（密度） of the oil must be given (usually measured at 15.c ), since the consignment（交付，运送） will be measured by weight. It will be necessary to know this to adjust（调节） centrifuges to give efficient purification. 由于交货时是用重量来度量的，因此必须给出 油的密度（通常为摄氏15度下测量的）。这 也是必须知道的参数当调节分油机分油效率 时。
轮机英语(精编文档)
轮机英语（精编文档）一、轮机英语基础知识1. 轮机专业词汇（1）主机（Main Engine）（2）辅机（Auxiliary Engine）（3）冷却水（Cooling Water）（4）滑油（Lubricating Oil）（5）燃油（Fuel Oil）（6）螺旋桨（Propeller）（7）轴承（Bearing）（8）齿轮（Gear）（9）涡轮增压器（Turbocharger）2. 轮机英语常用句型（1）The main engine is running smoothly.（主机运行平稳。
）（2）Please check the cooling water temperature.（请检查冷却水温度。
）（3）The lubricating oil level is too low.（滑油液位过低。
）（4）We need to replace the fuel filter.（我们需要更换燃油滤清器。
）（5）The propeller is damaged and needs repair.（螺旋桨损坏，需要修理。
）3. 轮机英语阅读材料（1）船舶柴油机说明书（2）轮机维护保养手册（3）轮机故障分析与处理案例（4）国际海事组织（IMO）相关法规二、轮机英语沟通技巧1. 听力训练（1）多听英语广播、新闻和轮机相关讲座。
（2）观看轮机英语教学视频，学习专业词汇和句型。
（3）在船上实习时，积极参与轮机部门的日常工作，提高实际听力水平。
2. 口语表达（1）模仿英语发音，练习标准发音。
（2）参加英语角或轮机英语培训班，与同学进行交流。
（3）在船上实习时，大胆与外籍船员交流，提高口语水平。
3. 书面表达（2）阅读并分析轮机英语范文，掌握写作技巧。
三、轮机英语实际应用场景1. 船上日常沟通（1）交接班时，向同事详细描述设备运行状况和需要注意的问题。
（2）在紧急情况下，准确传达指令，如：“Emergency stop! Close the fuel valve immediately!”（紧急停止！立即关闭燃油阀！）（3）与船长、大副等高级船员讨论船舶维护和修理计划。
船舶轮机英语单词总结详解
船舶轮机英语单词总结A layer of lubricant 润滑层abrasive 有磨蚀的accommodation 住舱accommodation ladder 舷梯accommodation 居住舱室Accomplish 完成，达到，实现activate 使活动，起动Adjustment 调整Administrative offices 管理办公室adopt 采用advantage 优势，优点，效益应用affect 影响Aforesaid 上述的，前述的（常用于法律文件）aft ballast tank 艉压载舱Aggregate 合计，总计air cushion craft 气垫船air draught 水面上高度air pipes，sounding pipes and overflow pipes 空气管、测量管和溢流管路alarm 警报器alkalinity 碱度，碱性all duties pump 总用泵alloy 合金alternative 替换物，选择对象alternator 交流发电机aluminum 铝Aluminum 铝among 在……之中Analyze 分析anchor 锚anchor arrangement 锚泊设备anchor bell 锚钟anchor hoisting winch 起锚绞车anchor light 锚灯Anchorage 锚地Anchor-heaving trial 抛锚试验anti-corrosive oil 防腐油Aperture 孔，穴Applicant 申请者Applicant 申请者application 应用application 应用，运用Approach 方法，步骤，途径Appurtenance 辅助的设备，附属设备，配件Aptitude （特殊）才能，适应性Arbitration 仲裁around 在……周围，绕过arrangement 布置，安排，装置，方案aspect 方面Assembly line 装配（流水）线Assembly 装配assembly 组件，组装Assign 分配，指派assigning 确定，指派assist 帮助，协助atmospheric 大气的atomization 雾化attach 缚，系，附，归属attached pump （主机）附带泵attractive 吸引人的，引起注意的audible 听得见的automobile n. 汽车auxiliary engine 发动机auxiliary pump 辅助泵axial flow pump轴流泵axial flow 轴流式axial plunger pump轴流柱塞泵axial 沿轴的，轴的axis 轴balance 平衡Balance 平衡ballast （船等）压载物ballast pump 压载泵ballast tank 压载舱barge 驳船barge-carrier 载驳货船be adjacent to 靠近，接近be attached to 附属于Be built to order 按定单建造，按定货单制作be confined to 被限于……be divided into 分成be made up of…由……构成bearing 轴承bedplate 基座bell 钟，罩Bench work 钳工Bid 投标bilge piping and ballast piping 舱底水与压载管系bilge piping system of cargo pump rooms and cofferdams 货泵舱和隔离空舱舱底水系统bilge pump 舱底水泵bilge 舭bilge 舱底（水）bilge 舱底，船舱积水Bind 约束blade 叶片，桨叶blank 隔开、封着，使无效Blast 喷丸（除锈）blind-flange 盲板法兰Block 墩木，块，阻塞block 块boat deck 艇甲板Body plan 横剖型线图，正面线图body 主体boiler feed and blow off pipes 锅炉给水和泄放管boiler fuel oil system 锅炉燃油系统Bollard test，dock trial 系泊试验bolt 螺栓，用螺栓固定boom length 吊杆长度boom 吊杆Boom 吊杆boost(er) pump 增压泵bottom dead centre (BDC ) 下止点bow 船首bower anchor 首锚Bracket 支架，托架brake horsepower 制动马力，制动功率brake 制动器，刹车branch 分支，支管brazing 铜焊（接）Bridge crane 行车，桥式起重机bridge deck 驾驶甲板Bridge 桥楼brittle 易碎的，脆弱的bronze 青铜（铜与锡合金）Brozen sleeve 青铜筒套buffer tank 缓冲柜buffer 缓冲器，贮存装置Building basin 船台Building period 建造周期built-in 内装的，机内的，固定的bulk-carrier 散货船bulkhead 舱壁bulkhead pieces 舱壁部分bulkhead 舱壁bulkhead 隔壁，防水壁bulwarks 舷墙Burner 气焊工bursting pressure 爆炸压力by comparison 通过比较cabin deck 起居甲板cable releaser 弃链器cablelifter 锚链轮Calorific 卡的，热量的，发热的calorific 热（量）的，发热的cam clearance 凸轮间隙Camber 拱形cap 盖capstan 绞盘，绞车captain deck 船长甲板carbonaceous 碳的Cargo capacity 载货量，货舱容量，舱容cargo handing gear 起货设备cargo handing productivity 装卸能力cargo oil piping system 货油管系cargo oil suction 吸油口cargo space 货物舱位cargo winch 起货绞车Carpenter 木匠carrier ring 承磨环casing 箱，外壳cast steel chain 铸钢锚链casualty 灾祸，意外catalytic 催化的catamaran 双体船category 类别cause 原因，引起central cooling system 中央冷却系统centralized control 集中控制centrifugal oil separator room 分油机室centrifugal 离心的centrifuge 离心（分油、净油）机centrifuge 离心分离机cetane 十六烷值chain cable compressor ,chain stopper 止链器chain cable 锚链chain link 锚链环chain locker 锚链舱chain pipe 锚链管chain winch 锚链绞车Charge 费用charge 装，充chemical carrier 化学品（运输船）Chipper 风铲工，缺陷修理工chock 塞块，楔型垫chromium 铬circuit 回路，管路，电路circulating lubricating oil tank 滑油循环舱circulating pump 循环泵circulating tank 循环柜Class notation 船级符号Class symbol 入级符号class 等级cleanse 清洗clutch 离合器clutch 离合器cock 开关，龙头Coefficient 系数cofferdam 隔离空舱Collapse 毁坏collecting tank 收集柜Collision 碰撞Combat system 作战系统combustion 燃烧，焚毁，发（点）火commercially 商业上Compact 紧凑的compare 比较，对比Compartment stuffing box 隔舱填料函compartment 隔间，隔室Compass adjuster 罗经校正员compass deck 罗经甲板Compel 强迫compensate 补偿Competitive 竞争的Completion 完成Complex 复杂的，合成的，综合的complexity 复杂，复杂性component 元件，组成元件compound-supercharged diesel engine 复合式增压柴油机compressed air piping system 压缩空气系统compression （发动机，如内燃机中工作液体的）压缩compression pump 压缩泵Compromise 折衷，调和Compulsory 强迫的，强制的，义务的Concrete 混凝土condensate and exhaust steam piping 凝水和乏汽管系Configuration 构造，结构，配置，外形considerable 相当的，大量的constitute 构成construction 结构Consult 咨询Consumable 消耗性的Consumable 消耗物品consumption 消耗，消费contact 接触container 集装箱container ship 集装箱船container ship 集装箱船container 集装箱，容器，壳，罩containerization 货柜运输contamination 污染（物）conventional 常规的，惯例的convey 传递coolant 冷却剂copper n. 铜copper 铜corrosion 腐蚀，锈corrosive 腐蚀（性）的corrosive 腐蚀的，腐蚀性的counteract 克服coupling 联接，联接器，联轴节Course keeping test 航向稳定性试验Craft 船，手工艺Crane operator 起重工crane 克令吊，起货机crane 起重机crankpin 曲柄销Criteria 准则，标准，规范cross 十字的，交叉的crow’s nest 桅上瞭望台crown 冠，顶部，活塞crows nest 瞭望台crude oil 原油cruiser 游船Culminate （与in连用）达到。
【知识】船舶轮机英语：船电部分
【知识】船舶轮机英语：船电部分第五部分：船电部分调试、提交用语 Expressions for testing and submissionⅠ.谈论接线 Talking about wire connecting1、芯线是按图纸接的。
（按规范、标准、X船级社）The core wire was connected according to the drawing (spec, standard, classification society rules ) .2、线没有接 The wire hasn’t been connected.3、线接错了 The wire was connected in wrong way.4、现在就接 You must connect the wire at once.5、没有芯线套管吗？（你们现在就套）Is there the core wire sleeve? (You must put on the sleeve at once.)6、芯线太粗（细 / 长 / 短） The core wire is thick (thin / long / short) .7、芯线没有拧紧（太松） The core wire hasn’t been tightened enough.(It’s too loose.)8、芯线没有压销桩铜接头（你们马上就压）The core wire hasn’t been fixed with a pin copper connection.(You must fix it at once.)9、铜接头没有压紧 The copper connection hasn’t been tightened.10、接线桩不牢 The terminal isn’t firm.11、芯线和接线柱接触不好The core wire doesn’t connect the terminal well.12、你有没有铜接头（或销状铜接头） Do you have any pin copper connections?13、你要多少尺寸的接头？ What’s the size of the connection?14、芯线断了（破损了） The core wire is broken(damaged).15、线接得（不美观）不规范，重接（返工）The wire wasn’t connected according to the rules. You must reconnect it.16、是否就这一根重接？I only need to reconnect this wire . Am I right?17、这一根电缆要换 This piece of cable should be replaced.18、是否可以不换 Is it necessary to replace it?19、这种接法我们不能接受（不符合规范）We can’t agree with this connection method.(It’s not up to the rules.)20、如何接才是正确得？ What’s the right connection method?21、检验接线是否正确 Please check the wire connecting method!22、接线柱上怎么没有弹簧垫圈（或锁紧螺母）？Where’s the spring ring (lock nut) on the terminal?23、接线号码不对（号码没错） The number of the connection wire is wrong.(The number is right.)24、你看接线还有什么问题吗？Is there anything wrong with wire-connection?25、你看这样接是否可以？Do you think it okay to connect the wire in this way?26、把这几根线拆下来（全部拆下来）Please disconnect these pieces of wire.27、我认为线多拆不是最好I don’t think it proper to disconnect the wire frequently.28、接线工艺应该没问题 There isn’t anything wrong with the connecting process.Ⅱ:谈论绝缘 Talking about insulation.1、兆欧表准备好了(请看表头读数) The megohmmeter is ready. Please look at thedials(readings).2、现在测量绝缘电阻吗？ May I measure the insulation resistance now?3、1兆欧以上（绝缘值不低于1兆欧）(Megohm) Over 106 ohm. (The insulation value shall be ≥106 ohm.)4、绝缘老化了（绝缘不好或绝缘故障） The insulation is aged (poor). The insulation has broken down.5、绝缘电阻太低 The insulation resistance is too low.6、可能是湿度得问题Maybe the problem comes from humidity.7、也许是设备得问题 Maybe the problem is from equipment.8、线都检查过了，没有问题We have checked all the wires and found no problem.9、绝缘再检查一下Please check the insulation once more.10、绝缘材料有问题There must be some problem about the insulation material.11、我们会想办法提高绝缘We’ll try our best to improve upon the insulation.Ⅲ.谈论调试 Talking about testing1、请你检查一下好吗？Will you please have a check?2、调试（或安装）好了吗？Have you finished testing (installation)?3、是的，调试（或安装）好了Yes, the testing (installation) is over.4、已经检查过了，工作正常We have checked and found it normal (okay).5、我们将按你得建议（要求）去做We’ll follow your suggestion (request).6、这是由于设计（或安装）问题造成得 It is due to the mistake of design (installation).7、已经试验过，情况正常 It has been tested and everything is okay.8、验收报告明天可以给你吗？Shall we present you the acceptance report tomorrow?9、我们是遵守（X船级社）得规范和规则做的We have followed the rules and regulations of the classification society.10、（安装）没有问题No problem (in installation).11、毛病还没有找到We haven’t found out the trouble yet.12、等一等，我现在就去找Just a moment, I’ll have a look.13、已经准备好了 It’s ready.14、这样行吗？ Is it okay?15、现在可以起动了吗？Can I start it now?16、我想是这样得（我想不是得） I think so. (I don’t think so.)17、（你们）准备什么时候试车？When will you begin the testing?18、你能告诉我是什么原因吗？ Can I tell me why?19、还不太清楚，等检查完再说 It’s not clear yet. Let’s wait for the check report.20、那一定是有问题了 There must be something wrong.21、让我们看看是否有问题 Let’s have a check to see if there is anything wrong.22、这样做可以吗？ Is this the right way to do it?23、（试验）时间已经到了 It’s time to have the test.(指试验可以开始了)The testing time is up.（指试验结束了）Ⅳ.设备调试中专业“术语” Technical terms for equipment testing.1、有故障（不正常） There’s some failure.(It’s abnormal.)2、失灵了 It doesn’t work . (It’s out of order.)3、不能起动 It can’t start4、不能跳闸 Fail to trip.5、没有指示（指示误差） There’s no sign.(indication error.)6、不准确 incorrect7、不动作（动作迟钝）no function8、不平稳(不稳定) unstable9、振动厉害 serious vibration10、噪音太大 too much noise11、接触不良 poor contact12、断路 open (broken) circuit13、短路 short circuit 14、接地 ground15、接错 Connection in a wrong way16、卡死（变形）block (deformation)17、间隙太大 too much clearance18、电流太高 too high current19、电压太低 too low voltage20、相序不对 wrong phase sequence21、频率不对 wrong frequency22、压力太低（太高）too low (high) pressure23、温度太高 too high temperature24、负荷太重 overload (too heavy load)25、速度太快（太慢）（突然停下） too fast (slow) speed (sudden stop)26、位置不对 wrong position27、数据不准 inaccurate data28、功能不同 different functions29、设备损坏 damaged equipment30、接头松动 loose connection31、绝缘不良 poor insulation32、保险丝熔断 fuse was melted33、元件问题（电阻、电容、集成块）component trouble (e.g. resistance、capacitance、integrated unit)34、图纸问题 drawing mistake35、操作不当 improper operation主机自动化专用术语 Technical Terms for M.E. Automation1、主机 Main Engine (M.E.)2、主机遥控 M.E. remote control3、螺旋桨 propeller4、可调螺旋桨 CPP (Controllable pitch propeller)5、齿轮箱 gearbox6、轴承 bearing7、推力（中间）轴承 thrust (intermediate) bearing8、凸轮轴 camshaft9、活塞 piston10、主起动阀 main starting valve11、调速器governor12、气缸cylinder13、高压油泵 high-pressure oil pump14、调油杆 oil-adjusting lever15、油排齿条格数 tooth sector16、起动（停止）电磁阀starting (stopping) electric-magnetic valve17、盘车机 turning gear18、扫气空气 scanvage air19、泵（马达） pump(motor)20、鼓风机 blower21、转速 rpm22、流量 flow23、手动 manual24、自动 automatic25、应急 emergency26、限制 limit27、指示 indicate28、故障 abnormal/trouble29、工况（负荷） working condition (load)30、确认（应答）confirm (response)31、平稳 steady (smooth)32、调节 adjust33、复位 reset34、自检 self-check35、备用 stand-by36、啮合 gear37、脱开 detach38、减速 slow-down39、失败 failure40、零位 nil position41、反馈信号 feed signal42、转换信号 change-over signal44、换向信号 reverse signal45、接通 connect46、断开 cut-off47、切断 cut48、正常 normal49、无异常现象 no abnormal50、闭锁 lock51、试验 test & trial52、电源 power supply (source)53、交流电源 AC 220V SOURCE54、直流电源 DC 24V SOURCE1、主机推进系统 M/E propulsion system2、主机遥控装置 M/E remote control unit3、机旁 local (by engine side)4、集控室 ECR (centralized control room)5、驾驶室 W/H (wheel-house)5、桥楼bridge6、遥控主车钟 remote control main telegraph7、微速 dead slow8、半速 half8、全速 full9、完车 finish10、辅车钟 aux. telegraph11、应急车钟 emergency telegraph12、车钟记录仪 telegraph recorder13、设定速度 rated speed14、定速 constant speed15、模拟试验 simulation test16、测速装置 speed-measuring unit17、转速传感器 rpm sensor18、起动空气压力表 starting air pressure gauge1、程序（换向/起动/慢转起动/转速/转速自动）控制program (change-over / starting / slow starting / rpm / rpm automatic) control2、三次自动重复起动 automatic restarting for three times3、重起动 restart4、错向报警 wrong-way alarm5、临界转速（最小转速/最大倒车转速/热负荷/手动转速/燃油/扫气压力/手动燃油）限制critical rpm (Min. rpm / Max. astern rpm / hot load / manual rpm / F.O. / scanvage pressure /manual F.O.) limit6、应急操纵（运行）emergency maneuvering (running)7、应急（自动）停车 emergency（automatic）stop8、安全保护装置 safety protection unit9、盘车机未脱开 Turning gear is still geared10、滑油压力低 The pressure of L.O. is too low.11、气缸（活塞）冷却水压力低The pressure of cooling water for cylinder (piston) is too low.12、超速 overspeed13、活塞冷却水流量低 The flow cooling water for piston is too low.14、扫气空气（推力轴承）温度高 The temperature of scanvage air (thrust bearing) is too high.15、起动时间过长The starting time is too long.16、三次起动失败 starting failure for a third time17、起动（控制）空气压力低 The pressure of starting（control）air is too low.18、主起动阀未打开 The main starting valve isn’t opened.19、机旁操纵（调油）手柄位置The local handle position for maneuvering.20、系统故障 system failure21、内部电源故障 inside power source failure22、故障显示 failure display23、气缸油断流 cylinder oil non-flow24、越空 skip25、油雾探油装置 oil mist detector26、鼓风机接通（断开） The blower is powered (out down).27、调速器 governor28、报警器消音按钮 The silencer push button for alarm unit.29、试灯按钮 push button for lighting30、凸轮轴位置检测器 detector for camshaft position31、电气转换 I/P32、故障指示灯 failure indicator33、调光器旋钮 snob for light regulator34、执行机构 actuator35、燃油刻度指示表 fuel oil dial indicator电站自动化 Automation of power StationⅠ.1、柴油发电机起动失败 D/G start failure.2、柴油发电机超速停车D/G overspeed stop.3、柴油发电机滑油低压停车D/G Lub. oil low press. stop.4、柴油发电机淡水高温停车 D/G F.W. high temp. stop.5、柴油发电机起动空气低压 D/G starting air low press.6、柴油发电机停车电磁阀故障 D/G auto-stop magnetic valve failure.7、柴油发电机测速装置故障 D/G speed measurement failure.8、柴油发电机空气低压 D/G control air low press.9、柴油发电机电源故障 D/G power source failure.10、柴油发电机增压器滑油低压 D/G turbocharger Lub. Oil low press.11、柴油发电机燃油泄漏柜液位高 D/G F.O. drain tank high level12、柴油发电机预滑油故障 D/G L.O. preheatment failure.13、柴油发电机报警闭锁D/G alarm lock.14、柴油发电机功率管理故障 D/G power control failure.15、柴油发电机公共报警 D/G common alarm.16、柴油发电机燃油模块故障 D/G F.O. module failure.17、柴油发电机测速传感器D/G speed sensor.18、柴油发电机预供油泵马达D/G presupply oil pump motor.19、主配电板调速马达 Main switchboard speed-governing motor.20、遥控和自动起动（控制） Remote control and auto start (control)21、就地控制 local control22、遥控（手动）停车 stop by remote (hand) control23、发电机运行 D/G operation24、发电机温度及压力显示 Temperature & pressure display of D/G25、发电机燃油进口压力 D/G F.O. inlet press.26、发电机高温淡水（滑油）进口压力D/G high-temp. F.W. (Lub.Oil.) intlet press.27、发电机燃油（滑油）进口温度 D/G F.O. (L.O.) inlet temp.28、发电机高温淡水出口温度 D/G high-temp. F.W. outlet temp.29、发电机1－3缸排气温度 Exhaust temp. from the first to the third cylinder.30、发电机R相（S相、TS相）绕组温度 D/G R (S、TS)-phase coil temp.31、主空气断路器 main air breaker32、电压表（电流表、功率表、同步表、功率因素表、频率表）Voltmeter (Ammeter / powermeter / synchronoscope / power factor meter / frequency meter)33、转换开关 change-over switch34、发电机加热器开关 D/G heater switch35、调频转换开关frequency-regulating switch36、充磁（消音/复位）按钮 magnetic push button (silencer / reset)37、岸电供电（同步）指示灯 shore electricity-supply (synchronous) indicator38、绝缘监视仪 insulation monitor39、熔断器 fuseⅡ.谈论发电机调试 Talking about D/G1、发电机试车准备就序The starting test of D/G is ready.2、测试仪表已准备好 The measuring meters are ready.3、冷态绝缘电阻测试是否可以开始？ Shall we start the testing of cold insulation resistance?4、先做报警点试验 Begin with the alarm points testing , please.5、这些传感器是开关（模拟）量的These sensors are of digital (analogue) type.6、你看先做哪一个传感器？ Which sensor shall we begin with?7、可以做超速实效试验 We can make the effect test for overspeed.8、这些传感器我们再综合试验室都校正过了We have calibrated these sensors in lab.9、你是否抽空去综合试验室看看？ Would you like to have a visit to our lab?10、温度（压力）传感器的数值都在允许范围内The values of temp.(press.) sensors are within the allowance.11、如果你觉得不满意，我们可以拆下检查We can dismantle it and have a check if you are not satisfied.12、接线是按图纸施工的，应该没有问题 The wire is connected by the drawing. It should be O.K.13、现在有点小问题，请你稍等There is something wrong. Please wait a moment.14、这个传感器我们打算换新的 We’ll replace this sensor with a new one.15、这些问题我们一定解决，你是否可以继续看下去We’re sure to solve these problems. Would you please go on with the inspection?16、数值可以调整The values can be adjusted.17、这个传感器是刚刚换的 This sensor was renewed just now.18、传感器的型号是跟图纸一致的The model of this sensor agrees with the drawing.19、传感器安装的位置是符合要求的The installation positions of sensors are up to the requirement.20、传感器和荧光屏上显示的数值是一致的 The value of sensor meets with that on the screen.21、报警点的显示有问题，我查查图纸There is something wrong with the display of alarm points. Let me check the drawing.22、传感器的线接错了，现在已经好了The wire of sensor was connected improperly. We have reconnected it.23、现在请再试一试 Please try again.24、报警点全部试验过了We have tested all the alarm points.25、有个别的问题我们准备马上修补，你看如何？We’ll make the remedy for the few defects soon. What’s your idea?26、现在是否可以进行发电机动车试验Shall we begin the starting test for the generator now?27、试车设备都检查过了We have checked all the equipment for testing.28、负载桶里的水已加满 The load tank is full of water.29、遥控操作没有问题 There is no problem about the remote control operation.30、发电机已经起动完毕，一切正常The generator has been started and every thing is okay.31、请你看看主配电板上电压、频率的数值是准确Please look at the readings of voltage and frequency on the main switchboard to see if they are normal.32、现在开始做负载试验 Let’s have the load test now.33、加负载25％ Add 25％ load.34、运行时间10分钟（15分钟、2小时） The running time is 10 minutes (15min, two hours) .35、测量温升X度 Please measure the temperature rise.36、发电机的温升没有超过允许值 The temperature rise for D/G is within the allowance37、现在做电压特性试验 Let’s have the test of voltage characteristic.38、发电机负荷充满载至空载（空载至满载）的电压变化率≤±2.5％NnThe voltage variation rate from full load to no load is within 2.5％Nn.39、现在做转速变化试验Let’s have the rpm test now.40、稳态（瞬态）频率（±50％FN）Steady（instantaneous）frequency （±50％FN）.41、恢复时间（≤7sec） restore time（≤7sec）42、突加（减）负载 Sudden load t.ake-on (Instant unload) test43、现在做柴油机起动试验 Let’s have the starting test of diesel engine.44、主空气瓶总压缩空气已经充满 The main air reservoir has been filled with compressed air.45、柴油机连续起动6次应该没有问题There should be no problem to start the diesel engine for six times continuously.46、现在做并联运行试验 Let’s do the parallel running test now.47、每种工况各运行5分钟 Make it run for 5 minutes under each working condition.48、每一并联运行方式运行约30分钟 Run for 30 minutes under each parallel condition.49、现在做负载转换试验 Let’s do the load-shifting test.50、现在手动准同步（自动同步）降第3台发电机组并网Please parallel No.3 generator by manual synchro (auto synchro) .51、现在降第1台发电机组减载至零后退网Please unload No.1 generator to nil and make it out of service.52、你觉得转换负载的稳定性是否有问题 How do you think of the steadiness of shifting load?53、现在做绝缘电阻试验 Let’s do insulation resistance test now.54、三相定子绕组对地绝缘为5mΩ The ground insulation value for 3-phase stator coil is 5mΩ.55、空间加热对地绝缘为3mΩ The ground insulation value for heater is 3mΩ.56、现在做发电机机旁控制板试验 Let’s do the control panel test of generator by engine side.57、滑油预供泵（手动、自动）工作正常The manual & auto control for L.O. presupply pump is in order (okay).58、预热装置的电源已经接通 The preheat unit is powered.59、柴油机安全保护功能进行模拟试验 Let’s do the simulation test for the safety function of D/G.60、请你检查应急停机电磁阀Please check the electric-magnetic valve for emergency shut-down function.61、机组报警具有声光报警功能 The generating set alarm is of audible visual type.62、现在做主配电板试验 Let’s do the main switchboard test.63、发电机保护 D/G protection trip.A）过载保护 overload tripB）短路保护 short circuit tripC）瞬动保护 instant start tripD）热保护 thermal tripE）欠电压保护 under voltage tripF）逆功率保护 reverse power trip64、优先脱扣电路试验 Circuit testing of priority trip.A）第一(二)级优先脱扣电流设定值The set value of current for the first-stage (second-stage) priority trip.65、现在做主配电板联锁试验 Let’s do the locking test of main switchboard.66、主配电板与应急配电板自检联锁试验 Locking test between the main switchboard and emergency switchboard.67、主配电板与岸电自检联锁试验Locking test between the main switchboard and shore power.68、现在做电站管理系统功能试验Let’s do the function test of power station control system.69、现在做应急切断试验Let’s do the emergency cut-down test.70、全船风机、空调和油泵已被紧急切断The blowers, air conditioners and oil pumps on board have been cut down in an emergency.监测与报警点表册MONITORING & ALARM POINTS LIST.Ⅰ.MAIN ENGINE (M/E)1.M/E HIGH PRESSURE FUEL OIL LEAKAGE.2.M/E MAIN LUB.OIL INLET PRESSURE3.M/E PIOTON COOL OIL INLET PRESSURE.4.M/E THRUST BEARING TEMP HIGH & SLD.主机推力块高温测量及减速。
船舶轮机英语集成
一．职位及工种(Titles and type of work)1．主管工程师Engineer in charge2 机务船东Superintendent &Super&Owner 3．助理工程师Assistant engineer4．验船师（机）Register 5．验船师（船）Surveyor二、柴油机类(Words about diesel engine)1．主机Main engine 2．二冲程柴油机Two-stroke diesel engine 3．四冲程柴油机Fore-stroke diesel engine 4．高速柴油机High speed diesel engine5 中速柴油机Middle speed diesel engine 6．低速柴油机Low speed diesel engine7．气缸盖(缸头) Cylinder head 8．安全阀Safety valve9．释放阀Relief valve 10．示功阀Indicator valve11．示功考克Indicator cock 12．空气起动阀Air starting valve13．起动空气分配器Air starting distributor14．油头(燃油喷射器) Fuel injector15．排气阀Exhaust valve 16．气缸套Cylinder liner17．冷却水套Cooling water jacket 18．气缸注油器Cylinder lubricator19．活塞Piston 20．活塞头Piston crown21．活塞裙Piston skirt 22．活塞销Piston gudgeon pin24．活塞杆Piston rod 25．活塞环Piston ring26．活塞环槽Piston ring groove 27．压缩环(气环) Compression ring28．刮油环(油环) Oil scraper ring 29．减磨令Wear ring (copper ring)30．伸缩管(水拉管) Telescopic pipe 31．活塞冷却空间Piston cooling space32．填料箱(函) Stuffing box 33．填料箱密封环Sealing ring for Stuffingbox 34．填料箱压缩环Pressure ring for Stuffingbox35．填料箱刮油环Scraper ring for Stuffingbox 36．扫气箱Scavenging receiver 37．扫气口Scavenging port38．排气口Exhaust port 39．十字头Cross head40．十字头销Crosshead pin 41．十字头轴承Crosshead bearing42．十字头滑块Crosshead slipper 43．滑块Guide shoe44．十字头导板Crosshead guide plate 45．连杆Connecting rod46．连杆大端轴承Big end bearing 47．连杆小端轴承Small end bearing48．曲柄轴承Crank bearing 49．曲柄销Crank pin50．曲轴Crank shaft 51．曲轴颈Crank journal52．曲柄臂Crank web 53．拐档差Crank deflection54．主轴承Main bearing 55．主轴颈Main journal56．轴承瓦Bearing bush 57．上轴瓦Upper bearing bush58．上轴瓦Upper half 59．下轴瓦Lower bearing bush60．下轴瓦Lower half 61．推力轴承Thrust bearing62．推力块Thrust pad 63．推力盘Thrust disc64．推力轴Thrust shaft 65．底座Bed plate66．机架Frame 67．曲柄箱Crank case68．曲柄箱导门Crank case door 69 曲柄箱防爆门Explosion-proof Crankcase. 70．定时齿轮Timing gear 71．飞轮Flying wheel72．凸轮Cam 73．凸轮轴Cam shaft74．喷油凸轮Fuel injection cam 75．链条Chain76．链条轮Chain wheel 77．链条箱Chain box78．推杆Push rod 79．摇臂Rocker arm80．排气阀Exhaust valve 81．吸气阀Suction valve82．排气总管Exhaust manifold 83．进气总管Air inlet manifold84．高压燃油管High pressure fuel pipe 85．活塞冷却水管Piston cooling water pipe 86．法兰Flange 87．贯穿螺栓Tie bolt (tie rod)88．端盖Side cover 89．滑油泵Lubricating oil pump90．燃油泵Fuel oil pump 91．滑油泵齿轮Gear for lubricating oil92．燃油泵齿轮Gear for fuel oil pump 93．叶轮Impeller94．柱塞Plunger 95．导杆Guide rod96．导套Sleeve 97．滚动轴承Ball bearing98．滑动轴承Sliding bearing 99．推力滚动轴承Thrust ball bearing100 推力面Thrust surface (thrustside) 101．盘车机Turning gear102．增压器Turbocharger 103．涡轮机(透平) Turbine104．涡轮Turbine wheel 105．涡轮叶片Turbine blade106．喷嘴Nozzle 107．废气叶轮Exhaust impeller108．废气叶轮片Exhaust blade 109．废气端Exhaust side110．透平端Turbine side 111．转子轴Rotor shaft112．油泵L.O.pump 113．换向装置Reversing device114．换向伺服期Reversing servomotor 115．压气机(鼓风机) Blower116．膨胀接Expansion joint 117．调速器governor118．飞重Flying weight 119．补偿阀Compensate valve120．针阀Needle valve 121．开口销Cotter pin122．轴封Shaft seal 123．机械密封Machinery seal124．配电盘Switchboard 125．应急配电盘Emergency switchboard 126．应急发电机Emergency generator 127．滤器Filter128．细滤器Filter 129．粗滤器Strainer130．滑油滤器L.O. filter 131．燃油滤器F.O. filter132．空气消音器Air intake silencer 132．空气滤器Air intake filter133．空气瓶Air bottle (receiver) 134．分油机Separator135．油水分离器Water-oil separator 136．净油机Purifier137．燃油净化器F.O. purifier 138．二氧化碳CO2139．二氧化碳瓶CO2 bottle 140．正时齿轮Timing gear141．导向棒装置Guide bar 142．注油器驱动Lubricator driver143．链条张紧装置Chain tightener 144．凸轮轴传动轮Chain wheel on cam shaft145．中间链链传动轮Intermediate chain wheel146．注油器驱动装置Lubricator drive 147．链条张紧装置Chain tightener 148．滚筒导座Roller guide housing149．应急操纵台Emergency console 150．力矩平衡器Moment compensator 151．主启动阀Main starting valve 152．启动空气分配器Starting air distributor 153．喷油器Fuel valve 154．扫气系统Scavenge air system 155．安全帽Safety cap 156．机座Bed plate 157．轴向振动减振器Axial vibration damper 158．贯穿螺栓Arrangement of staybolt 159．示功器驱动装置Indicator driver 160．端罩End shields 161．气缸架Cylinder frame 162．气阀传动装置Valve operating device 三、船舶机械类(Words about marinemachinery)1．船用锅炉Marine boiler 2．废气锅炉Exhaust boiler 3．辅锅炉donkey boiler 4．组合式锅炉Combined boiler 5．火管Fire tube 6．给水管Feed pipe 7．炉膛Furnace 8．炉墙Furnace wall 9．火侧Fire side 10．水侧Water side 11．燃烧器Oil burner 12．安全阀Safety valve 13．上排污Upper drain 14．下排污Lower drain 15．锅炉皮阀Mounting valve 16．水位计Water level gauge 17．压力表Pressure gauge 18．主汽门Main steam valve 19．玻璃管Glass tube 20．空调装置Air-conditioning plant 21．制冷装置Refrigerating plant 22．冰机Fridge. Machine 23．空气压缩机Air compressor 24．造水机Fresh water generator 25．板式冷却器Plate type cooler 26．机舱天车Engine room crane 27．天车导轨Crane rail 28．电磁阀Solenoid valve 29．舵机Steering gear 30．舵承Rudder bearing carrier 31．液压缸Hydraulic cylinder 32．废气涡轮增压器Exhaust gas turbocharger 33．弹簧阀Spring loaded valve 34．冷凝器Condenser 35．分油器Oil separator 36．轴带发电机Shaft generator 37．焚烧炉Oil burner 38．分油机Separator 39．分离筒Separator bowl 40．配水盘装置Paring disc device 41．转数计Revolution counter 42．控制阀Control valve 43．辅机Auxiliary machinery 44．制冷装置Refrigerating plant 45．海水淡化装置Sea water desalting plant 46．热交换器Heat exchanger 47．船用气瓶Marine air bottle 48．冷风机Cooler unit 49．防水风门Fire damper 50．气密挡板Gas tight damper 51．排气风机Exhaust fan 52．舱室通风机Cabin fan 53．机舱通风机Engine room fan 54．应急鼓风机Emergency blower 四、阀门(Words about valve)1．吸气阀Suction valve 2．排气阀Exhaust valve3．控制阀Control valve 4．导阀Pilot valve 5．单向阀Non-return valve 6．口琴阀Flap valve 7．调节阀Regulating valve 8．液压阀Hydraulic valve 9．膨胀阀Expansion valve 10．给水阀Feed valve 11．排水阀Discharge valve 12．截止阀Stop valve 13．吹泄阀Blow-off valve 14．空气阀Air valve 15．泄放阀Drain valve 16．止回阀Check valve 17．海底阀Sea valve 18．回流阀Retune valve 19．节流阀Throttle valve 20．进气阀Inlet valve 21．出气阀Outlet valve 22．热力阀Thermal valve 23．中央阀Center valve 24．单向阀One way valve 25．二通阀Two way valve 26．三通阀Triple valve 27．旁通阀By-pass valve 28．换向阀Change-over valve 29．减压阀Pressure-reducing valve 30．溢流阀Overflow valve 31．自闭阀Self-locking valve 32．针阀Needle valve 33．平衡阀Balance valve 34．循环阀Circulation valve 35．主阀Main valve 36．滑阀Slide valve 37．蝶阀Butter-fly valve 38．截止阀Shut-off valve 39．闸板阀Gate valve 40．通海阀Sea suction valve 41．吹除阀Sea chest cleaning valve 42．防浪阀Storm valve 43．舱壁阀Bulkhead valve 44．快关阀Emergency shut off valve45．呼吸阀Breather valve 五、泵类(Words about pump)1．电动泵Motor-driven pump 2．柱塞泵Plunger pump 3．叶片泵Vane pump 4．回转泵Rotary pump 5．齿轮泵Gear pump 6．往复泵Reciprocating pump 7．离心泵Centrifugal pump 8．真空泵Vacuum pump 9．螺杆泵Screw pump 10．喷射泵Ejector pump 11．冷却泵Cooling pump 12．淡水泵Fresh water pump 13．海水泵Sea water pump 14．给水泵Feed water pump 15．循环泵Circulating pump 16．锅炉给水泵Boiler feed pump 17．卫生水泵Sanitary pump 18．压载泵Ballast pump 19．舱底泵Bilge pump 20．污水泵Sewage pump 21．燃油泵Fuel pump 22．高压油泵High pressure pump 23．底压油泵Low pressure pump 24．驳运泵Transfer pump 25．增压泵Booster pump 26．消防泵Fire pump 27．通用泵G.S. pump 28．旋涡泵Regenerative pump 29．蜗壳泵V olute pump 30．导叶泵Diffuser pump 31．单联泵Simplex pump 32．双联泵Duplex pump 33．多联泵Multiplex pump 34．活塞泵Piston pump 35．减摇泵Anti-roll pump 36．总用泵General service pump 37．应急消防泵Emergency fire pump 38．扫舱泵Stripping pump 39．货油泵Cargo oil pump 40．滑油泵Lubricating oil pump 六、甲板机械类（Deck machinery）1．锚机Windlass 2．锚机轴Windlass shaft 3．刹车带Brake lining 4．离合器Clutch 5．锚链轮Anchor Chain wheel 6．轴承瓦Bearing bush 7．轴承盖Bearing cover 8．绞揽机Capstan 9．系揽绞车Mooring winch 10．卷缆车Reel 11．钢丝绳Wire rope 12．卡环Shackle 13．缆绳Mooring rope 14．滑轮Block 15．刹车装置Brake device 16．制链器Anchor chain stopper 17．舱盖滚轮Hatch cover wheel 18．舱盖铰链Hatch cover hinge 19．液压油缸Hydraulic jack 20．起货机Cargo winch 21．可令吊Crane 22．生活吊Accommodation crane 23．吊杆Derrick boom 24．桅杆Mast 25．救生艇Lifeboat 26．艇架Davit 27．艇机Lifeboat capstan 28．救生筏Life raft 29．救生衣Life jacket七、工具类(Word about tools)1．车床Lathe 2．刨床Planing machine 3．钻床Drill machine 4．砂轮机Grinding machine 5．磨床Grinder 6．铣床Milling machine 7．镗床Boring machine 8．手锤Engineer’s hammer 9．冲击板手Impact wrench 10．板手Spanner 11．活络板手Screw spanner 12．梅花板手Ring spanner 13．呆扳手Open spanner 15．套筒板手Socket spanner 16．管子钳Pipe spanner 17．螺丝刀Screw driver 18．钢丝钳Wire pliers 19．尖嘴钳Long nose pliers 20．钢锯Hack saw 21．剪刀Scissors 22．手电筒Torch 23．扁铲(凿子) Chisel 24．锉刀File 25．丝攻Thread tap 26．板牙Thread die 27．绞刀Reamer 28．刮刀Scraper 29．油石Oil stone 30．拔子(拉马) Puller 31．沙布Emery cloth 32．破布Rag 33．卷尺Measuring tape 34．空心冲Hole punch 35．样冲Joint punch 36．油壶Oil gun 37．牛油枪Grease gun 38．手电钻Handle drill 39．钻头Drill 40．液压千斤Hydraulic jack. 41．塞尺Feeler gauge 42．游标卡尺Vernier caliper 43．外卡尺Outside calipers 44．内卡尺Inside calipers 45．螺纹量规Screw gauge 46．桥规Bridge gauge 47．电焊机Electrode welding machine 48．气焊机Gas welding machine 49．电焊钳Electric welding pliers 50．气割枪Cutting touch 51．电焊条Electric soldering iron 52．电工刀Electrician knife 53．电笔Test pen 54．剥线钳Wire stripping pliers 55．圆规Compass 56．量表Gauge 57．拐档表Crank deflection gauge 58．深度规Depth gauge 59．千分表Micrometer gauge 60．台虎钳Table vice 61．柴油Diesel oil 62．滑油Lubricating oil 63．液压油Hydraulic oil 64．重油Heavy oil 65．燃油Fuel oil 66．黄油Grease 67．螺栓Bolt 68．螺帽Nut 69．垫片Washer 70．研磨沙Grinding sand 71．研磨膏Grinding paste 72．石棉板Asbestos plate 73．青壳纸Fish paper 74．盘根Packing 75．细钢丝Thin steel wire 76．密封圈Rubber seal ring 77．塑料管Plastic pipe 78．胶皮管Rubber hose 79．电灯泡Electric bulb 80．工作灯Working lamp 81．插头Electric plug 82．插座Electric socket. 93．喷砂机Sand blaster outfit 94．空气马达Air motor 95．油柜清洁器Tank cleaning machine 96高压冲水机High pressure hose for hydraulic 97．真空泵Vacuum pump 98．套筒扳手组Socket wrench set 99．深头套筒Deep socket wrench 100．套筒扳手Box wrench 101．单开口扳手Single open end wrench 102．双开口扳手Double open end wrench 103．转矩扳手Torque wrench 104．电动机扳手Motor wrench 105．侧剪钳Slide cutting plier 106．活节钳Combination plier 107．可调快速扳手Speed wrench 108．螺丝起子Screwdriver 109．偏向螺丝起子Offset screw 110．六角螺帽起子组Hexagon nut drivers set 111．手摇钻Straight hand drill 112．手工锯Hacksaw frame 113．锯片Hacksaw blade 114．砂纸Silicon paper 115．手拉葫芦Chain block 116．高压管High pressure hose 117．液压千金顶Hydraulic jack 118．锤子Hammer 119．平錾Cold chisel 120．活动扳手Adjustable wrench 121．螺丝刀Screwdriver 122．侧剪铗Side cutting hipper 123．螺栓剪Cable cutter 124．敲击管钳Rap wrench 125．砂轮Grinding wheel126．老虎钳Utility vise 127．直梯Straight ladder 128．踏梯Step ladder 129．平台推车Platform trunk 130．搬平车Gas cylinder carrier 131．给油机Grease lubricator 132．强力油泵Heavy duty pump oiler 133．油壶Oil jag 134．麻花钻Twist drill 135．绞刀Pin reamer 136．旋转中心钻Rolling center 137 ．外径测微计Outside micrometer with counter 138．六折式尺Six-folding rule 139．弹性带尺Convex rule 140．不锈钢直尺Stainless steel straight rule 141．平面规Surface gauge 142．平行直角定规Precision flat try square 143．温度计Thermometer八、常用物料(Material in common use)1．阀研磨剂valve grinding compound 2．电焊条steel electrode 3．气焊条Steel welding wire 4．细钢丝绳Seizing wire 5．刚焊条Steel welding rod 6．紫铜管Copper tube 7．乙炔气瓶Acetylene cylinder 8．木屑Saw dust 9．水泥Cement 10．石灰Lime 11．帆布手套Canvas glove 12．垫片Gasket. 13．氧气瓶Oxygen cylinder 14．抹布Rag 15．垫隙片Shim 16．电线Wire 17．电缆Electric cylinder 18．电池Rag 19．灯泡Bulb 20．胶布Insulating tape 21．插头Plug 22．插座Socket 23．保险丝Fuse 24．不锈钢Stainless steel 25．铸铁Cast iron 26．黄铜Brass 27．青铜Bronze 28．铝合金Aluminium alloy 29．橡胶Rubber 30．石棉Asbestus 31．低碳钢Soft steel 32．高碳钢High-carbon steel 33．合金钢Alloy steel 34．木材Wood 35．塑料Plastic 36．球墨铸铁Nodular iron 九、常用紧固件(Part of fixation in common use)1．螺栓Bolt 2．螺丝Screw3．螺母Nut 4．方头螺栓Sq head bolt5．埋头螺栓Counter sunk head screw 6．套筒螺栓Socket head bolt 7．定位螺栓Set screw 8．十字接头Cross9．锥形销Taper pin 10．锁紧螺母Lock nut 11．六角头螺栓Hex head bolt十、常用油类(Oil in common use)1．汽油Gas oil 2．煤油Kerosene 3．润滑油Lubricating oil 4．汽缸油Cylinder oil 5．压缩机油Compressor oil 6．齿轮油Gear oil7．机油Motor oil 8．凡士林Vaseline9．燃油Fuel oil 10．油脂Grease 11．柴油Diesel oil十一、常用量词(Quantifier in common use)1．件，只，个Piece 2．条，张，片Sheet3．双Pair 4．套，组，副Set.5．盒Box 6．箱Case7．瓶Bottle 8．米Meter9．厘米Centimeter 10．毫米Millimeter11．公斤Kilogram 12．克Gram13．公升Liter 14．平方Square15．袋Bag 16．码Yard17．吨Ton 18．磅Pound19．加仑Gallon 20．立方Cubic十四、船用动态常用单词(marine tends word)1．停靠Alongside 2．接近Approach3．停泊Berth 4．浮筒Buoy5．码头Pier 6．港口Port7．移泊Shift 8．航次V oyage9．试验Try 10．值班Watch 11．航行Sail十五、船舶机电设备操作词汇(manipulate of marine equipment)1．调整Adjust 2．压载Ballast3．转换Change over 4．清洁Clean5．联接Connect 6．排放压载Deballast7．放残水Drain 8．卸载Off9．油漆Paint 10．接通Put on 11．吹灰Soot blown 12．开始Start13．顶端Top 14．洗Wash 15．吹Blow 16．检查Check 17．铲Chip 18．断开Cut out 19．排放Discharge 20．除垢Descale 21．检验Examine 22．受载On(load) 23．用泵排出Pump out 24．调整Set 25．停止Stop 26．调驳Transfer 27．加满Top up十六、故障常用单词(words about malfunction)1．失常的Abnormal 2．烧坏Burn3．堵塞Clog 4．裂缝Crack 5．变形Deform 6．毁坏Destroy 7．磨损Wear 8．出故障In trouble 9．敲击Knock 10．松开Loose 11．不对中Misalign 12．不足的Insufficient 13．失灵Out of order 14．过载Overload 15．过度磨损Over-worn 16．尺寸过大Oversized 17．尺寸过小Under-sized 18．振动Vibrate 19．不平的Uneven 20．不准确Inaccurate 21．全船断电Black out 22．出故障Fail 23．关掉Shut off 24．弯曲Bend 25．停车Break drown 26．腐蚀Corrode 27．腐蚀的Corrosive 28．损坏Damage 29．有毛病的Faulty 30．有缺陷的Defective 31．破裂Fracture 32．卡住Jam 33．漏泄Leak 34．漏泄的Leaky 35．融化Melt 36．噪声Noise 37．过热Overheat 38．咬住Seize 39．紧的Tight 40．松的Loosen 41．发现Find 42．停止Stop43．脏的Dirty 44．油污的greasy45．失效的ineffective 46．椭圆形的oval47．点不着火misfire 48．接错misjoin49．放错misplace 50．老化perish51．麻点pit 52．凸起ridge53．划伤score 54．拉痕scuff十七、保养检修常用词汇(Words about maintain and examination) 1．卡死Blind 2．用卡钳量Caliper3．关闭Close 4．解体Disassemble5．安装Fix 6．组装Box up 7．检验Check 8．拆卸Dismantle9．装配Fit 10．紧固Fasten11．测量Gauge 12．安装Install 13．测量Measure 14．打开Open 15．上油漆Paint 16．换新Renew 17．上紧Tighten 18．洗Wash 19．涂油脂Grease 20．松开Loosen 21．加油Oil 22．检修Overhaul 23．重新组装Reassemble 24．测取读数Take reading25．拧开螺栓Unbolt 26．抽出Withdraw二十、常用词组（Phrases in common use）1．发现已无法修复found beyond repair 2．发现尺寸过大found over-sized 3．发现反应缓慢found slow function 4．发现不正常found out of order 5．发现不合标准found not up to standard 6．发现不准确found inaccurate 7．发现失去作用found out of function 8．发现轧住found seized 9．发现过热found overheated 10．发现过度磨损found excessive wear 11．发现过度磨掉found worn out 12发现有一点倾斜found a little bit inclined 13．发现不正常found abnormal14 发现因过热而损坏found destroyed by overheating 15．发现龟裂found chapped 16．发现塌陷found collapsed 17．发现运转失灵found out of operation 18．发现呈椭圆形found oval 19．发现拉痕found scored 20．发现拉毛found scuffed 21．发现变形found deformed 22．发现松动found loose 23．发现油污found greasy 24．发现肮脏found dirty 25．发现咬住found stuck 26．发现挤压found squeezed 27．发现弯曲found bent 28．发现故障found faulty 29．发现损坏found damaged 30．发现破碎成片found broken to pieces 31．发现部分剥离found partly detached 32．发现部分堵塞found partly choked 33．发现剧烈震动found violent vibration 34．发现烧坏found burnt 35．发现断裂found fractured 36．发现接地found earthed 37．发现敲缸found knocking 38．发现溶化found melted away39 ．发现泄漏found leaking (found leaky) 40 ．发现冻结found stuck fast by icing 41．发现锈蚀found rusty 42．发现失效found ineffective 43．发现故障found out of order 44．发现结霜found frosted 45．发现丢失found lost 46．发现出故障found in trouble 47．发现失灵found out of order 48．发现失灵found out of action 49．发现不一致found out of operation 50．发现错位found out of place二十一、常用动词和例句(Verb in common use and example)1．借borrow 我要向你借这份图纸I want to borrow the drawing from you.我可以向你借这个手锤吗? May I borrow the hammer from you? 2．裂break 阀杆断裂了The valve spindle is broken.滚动轴承断裂成碎片了The ball bearing are broken to pieces. 3．加强build up 叶轮应该堆焊The impeller should be built up by welding. 4．烧burn 电动机烧了The motor is burnt. 5．进行carry out 应进行负载试验The load test should be carried out. 6．吹blow 管子必须用压缩空气吹清The pipe should be blown with compressed air. 7．铸cast 按原样铸造一个Cast one piece as per sample.8．引起cause 损坏是有剧烈振动引起的The damage was caused by violent vibration. 9．倒角chamfer 油槽须倒角Oil groove is to be chamfered.法兰切削后须倒角The flange should be chamfered after being machined. 11．龟裂chap 轴瓦上的白合金龟裂了The white metal on the bearing bush is chapped. 12．核查check 用桥规核查主轴承Check the main bearing with bridge gauge.修理前后要核查拐档Check the crankshaft deflection before and after repair. 13．清洁clean 装前须清洁Clean it before fit back. 14．阻塞clog 燃油滤器阻塞了The fuel filter is clogged. 15．涂漆coat 用红丹涂管子Coat the pipe with red lead.泵壳里涂防护漆The pump casing is to be coated with anti-fouling. 17．连接connect把电动机和淡水泵连接起来Connect the motor with the fresh water pump 18．腐蚀corrode泵壳和叶轮均有腐蚀The pump casing and impeller are corroded. 19．盖cover请把所有卸下的部件盖起来Please cover all the removed parts. 20．裂二号缸头裂开穿透至冷却水空间No.2 cylinder head is cracked. 21．吊crane 把液压马达吊上岸去修理Crane the hydraulic motor ashore for repair. 22．割cut 把底座割掉Cut off the bedplate. 23．损坏damage 滚动轴承严重损坏The ball bearings are seriously damaged. 24．脱落detach 白合金部分脱落了The white metal is partly detached. 25．查看detect 查看氟里昂系统有无泄漏Detect the Freon system for leakage. 27．脱开disconnect 把起动空气管脱开Disconnect the starting air pipe. 将发电机与原动机脱开。
船舶轮机英语解释四
宁波重康船舶设备有限公司1. 加油结束后，在拆卸油管前，一般用压缩空气吹洗残留在软管内的油。
2. “发动机备车”意“使发动机准备起动”。
3. “机座”是发动机的基础，没有它的支承，特别是轴的对中和发动机的整体结构将无法保证。
4. 在机械一液压式调速器中，感应发动机速度的部件是“飞重”。
5. 直列式和V型发动机的机架上一般都有维修通道（导门）。
6. 回流扫气中，扫气空气（温度较低）和废气（温度较高）经过相邻的气口，带来缸套材料的温差问题。
7. 十字头销变椭圆了，需要光车。
8. 联锁装置可用来防止在发动机换向完成前启动空气进入到气缸。
9. 燃油和滑油在进入发动机之前，都需要经过处理。
10. 滑油用作活塞冷却的一个好处是漏到曲柄箱不会产生污染问题。
11. 通过吹入新鲜空气去除废气的过程叫“扫气”。
A项意“气体交换”；B项意“充气”；D项意“增压”。
12. 用作气缸和气缸头冷却的是淡水。
13. 发动机运行过程中功率下降或失速的第一可能原因是轴承过热。
14. 发动机曲轴失中可以通过测量臂距差来判断。
15. 发动机A字架的顶部有加强的铸铁架称为扫气箱。
16. 铝质活塞具有惯性小（重量轻）、热膨胀系数大的特点。
17. 回流扫气式发动机中，扫气口和排气口布置在同一侧。
18. 值班人员不能做任何影响其对主要机械和相关设备监视职责的工作。
19. 气阀推杆间隙过小会引起排气阀过早打开、过晚关闭。
20. 气阀推杆间隙过大会引起排气阀过晚打开、过早关闭。
21. 与第20题重复。
22. 在压缩冲程初将含有大量空气并且将能燃烧大量燃油。
选项中，较合理的答案只能是A。
更好的答案应该是“At the end of the compression stroke”。
意即“在压缩冲程结束时，气缸中有大量的空气并能燃烧大量的燃油”。
23. 增压压力越高，发动机发出的功率也就越大。
24. 与第8题重复。
26. 与第17题重复。
27. （燃油）调节杆位置不正确，以致太多的燃油供应到相应的气缸中去了。
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船舶轮机英语集成第 1 页船舶英语27．压缩环(气环) Compression ring目录28．刮油环(油环) Oil scraper ring一.职位及工种一．职位及工种(Titles and type of work) 29．减磨令Wear ring (copper ring)(Titles and type of work) ·····1 1．船长Captain 30．伸缩管(水拉管) Telescopic pipe二、柴油机类2．大副Chief officer 31．活塞冷却空间Piston cooling space(Words about diesel engine) ·····3 3．二副Second officer 32．填料箱(函) Stuffing box三、船舶机械类4．三副Third officer 33．填料箱密封环Sealing ring for Stuffing(Words about marine machinery) ··11 5．四副Fourth officer box四、阀门(Words about valve) ····14 6．水手长Boatswain 34．填料箱压缩环Pressure ring for Stuffing五、泵类(Words about pump) ··········16 7．水手Sailor & Seaman box六、甲板机械类（Deck machinery）······18 8．木匠Carpenter 35．填料箱刮油环Scraper ring for Stuffing七、工具类(Word about tools) ········20 9．轮机长Chief engineer box八、常用物料(Material in common use) 26 10．大管轮Second engineer 36．扫气箱Scavenging receiver九、常用紧固件11．二管轮Third engineer 37．扫气口Scavenging port(Part of fixation in common use) ···28 12．三管轮Fourth engineer 38．排气口Exhaust port十、常用油类(Oil in common use) ·····28 13．机匠长Chief motorman 39．十字头Cross head十一、常用量词15．机匠Fitter 40．十字头销Crosshead pin(Quantifier in common use) ·········29 16．加油工Oil man 41．十字头轴承Crosshead bearing十二、国家名称(Name of country) 。
30 17．大电Chief electrician 42．十字头滑块Crosshead slipper十三、常用缩语18．电工Electrician 43．滑块Guide shoe(abbreviation in common use) ·····31 19．车间主任Workshop director 44．十字头导板Crosshead guide plate20．工长Section chief 45．连杆Connecting rod十四、船用动态常用单词(marine tends word) 432 21．班长Fore man 46．连杆大端轴承Bid end bearing十五、船舶机电设备操作词汇22．钳工Fitter 47．连杆小端轴承Small end bearing(manipulate of marine equipment) ·33 23．主管工程师Engineer in charge 48．曲柄轴承Crank bearing十六、故障常用单词24 ．机务& 船东Superintendent &Super 49．曲柄销Crank pin(words about malfunction) ·····35 &Owner 50．曲轴Crank shaft十七、保养检修常用词汇25．助理工程师Assistant engineer 51．曲轴颈Crank journal(Words about maintain and examination) 38 26．验船师（机）Register 52．曲柄臂Crank web十八、常用数字(Numeral in common use) 40 27．验船师（船）Surveyor 53．拐档差Crank deflection十九、时间、季节与方向28．油漆工Painter 54．主轴承Main bearing(Time、Season and Direction) ·····42 29．焊工Welder 55．主轴颈Main journal二十常用词组（Phrases in common use）·45 30．大橱Chief cook 56．轴承瓦Bearing bush二十一、常用动词和例句31．物料员Store keeper 57．上轴瓦Upper bearing bush(Verb in common use and example) ····48 32．加油工Oiler 58．上轴瓦Upper half二十二、问候和常用表达语33．机工Mechanic 59．下轴瓦Lower bearing bush(Greeting and common expression) ····67 34．甲板员Deck man 60．下轴瓦Lower half二十三、主机提交过程用语35．电线工Wireman 61．推力轴承Thrust bearing(Delivery expressions for main engine) 68 36．外包工Laborer 62．推力块Thrust pad二十四、空压机和空气系统用语37．铸工Molder 63．推力盘Thrust disc(Air compressor and Air system) ····75 38．管子工Pipe fitter 64．推力轴Thrust shaft二十五、锅炉提交用语39．起重工Crane operator 65．底座Bed plate(Delivery expressions for boiler) ···77 二、柴油机类(Words about diesel engine) 66．机架Frame二十六、锚绞车提交过程用语(Delivery 1．主机Main engine 67．曲柄箱Crank caseexpressions for anchor windlass) 79 2．二冲程柴油机Two-stroke diesel engine 68．曲柄箱导门Crank case door二十七、舵机提交过程用语3．四冲程柴油机Fore-stroke diesel engine 69 ．曲柄箱防爆门Explosion-proof Crank(Steering gear delivering) ···87 4．高速柴油机High speed diesel engine case.二十八、付机提交过程用语 5 ．中速柴油机Middle speed diesel 70．定时齿轮Timing gear（Delivery expression for A/E）·····91 engine 71．飞轮Flying wheel二十九、救生艇提交过程用语6．低速柴油机Low speed diesel engine 72．凸轮Cam(Delivery expressions for lifeboat) ··92 7．气缸盖(缸头) Cylinder head 73．凸轮轴Cam shaft三十、其他提交项目8．安全阀Safety valve 74．喷油凸轮Fuel injection cam(Delivery expressions for other items) 9．释放阀Relief valve 75．链条Chain···95 10．示功阀Indicator valve 76．链条轮Chain wheel三十一、甲板机械系泊试验11．示功考克Indicator cock 77．链条箱Chain box(Mooring test for deck machinery) 12．空气起动阀Air starting valve 78．推杆Push rod········96 13．起动空气分配器Air starting distributor 79．摇臂Rocker arm三十二、机舱设备系泊试验14．油头(燃油喷射器) Fuel injector 80．排气阀Exhaust valve(Mooring test for the equipment in E/R) 15．排气阀Exhaust valve 81．吸气阀Suction valve···98 16．气缸套Cylinder liner 82．排气总管Exhaust manifold三十三、谈论故障常用语17．冷却水套Cooling water jacket 83．进气总管Air inlet manifold（Expressions for trouble）············100 18．气缸注油器Cylinder lubricator 84．高压燃油管High pressure fuel pipe三十四、谈论检修常用语19．活塞Piston 85．活塞冷却水管Piston cooling water pipe(Expressions for overhaul) ············101 20．活塞头Piston crown 86．法兰Flange三十五、谈论试验和检验21．活塞裙Piston skirt 87．贯穿螺栓Tie bolt (tie rod)(Talking about test & check) 22．活塞销Piston gudgeon pin 88．端盖Side cover···········103 24．活塞杆Piston rod 89．滑油泵Lubricating oil pump三十六、谈论技术要求25．活塞环Piston ring 90．燃油泵Fuel oil pump(Talking about technology required) ···105 26．活塞环槽Piston ring groove 91．滑油泵齿轮Gear for lubricating oil中国船员招聘网----------------------- 页面2-----------------------中国海员之家网站航海英语系列船舶轮机英语集成第 2 页pump 158．贯穿螺栓Arrangement of stay92．燃油泵齿轮Gear for fuel oil pump bolt 四、阀门(Words about valve)93．叶轮Impeller 159．示功器驱动装置Indicator driver 1．吸气阀Suction valve94．柱塞Plunger 160．端罩End shields 2．排气阀Exhaust valve95．导杆Guide rod 161．气缸架Cylinder frame 3．控制阀Control valve96．导套Sleeve 162．气阀传动装置Valve operating device 4．导阀Pilot valve97．滚动轴承Ball bearing 163．摇臂润滑油泵Rocker arm lubricating 5．单向阀Non-return valve98．滑动轴承Sliding bearing oil pump 6．口琴阀Flap valve99．推力滚动轴承Thrust ball bearing 164．摇臂润滑油柜Rocker arm lubricating 7．调节阀Regulating valve100 ．推力面Thrust surface (thrust tank 8．液压阀Hydraulic valveside) 165．摇臂润滑滤器Rocker arm lubricating 9．膨胀阀Expansion valve101．盘车机Turning gear filter 10．给水阀Feed valve102．增压器Turbocharger 11．排水阀Discharge valve103．涡轮机(透平) Turbine 三、船舶机械类(Words about marine 12．截止阀Stop valve104．涡轮Turbine wheel machinery) 13．吹泄阀Blow-off valve105．涡轮叶片Turbine blade 1．船用锅炉Marine boiler 14．空气阀Air valve106．喷嘴Nozzle 2．废气锅炉Exhaust boiler 15．泄放阀Drain valve107．废气叶轮Exhaust impeller 3．辅锅炉Donkey boiler 16．止回阀Check valve108．废气叶轮片Exhaust blade 4．组合式锅炉Combined boiler 17．海底阀Sea valve109．废气端Exhaust side 5．火管Fire tube 18．回流阀Retune valve110．透平端Turbine side 6．给水管Feed pipe 19．节流阀Throttle valve111．转子轴Rotor shaft 7．炉膛Furnace 20．进气阀Inlet valve112．油泵L.O.pump 8．炉墙Furnace wall 21．出气阀Outlet valve113．换向装置Reversing device 9．火侧Fire side 22．热力阀Thermal valve114．换向伺服期Reversing servomotor 10．水侧Water side 23．中央阀Center valve115．压气机(鼓风机) Blower 11．燃烧器Oil burner 24．单向阀One way valve116．膨胀接Expansion joint 12．安全阀Safety valve 25．二通阀Two way valve117．调速器governor 13．上排污Upper drain 26．三通阀Triple valve118．飞重Flying weight 14．下排污Lower drain 27．旁通阀By-pass valve119．补偿阀Compensate valve 15．锅炉皮阀Mounting valve 28．换向阀Change-over valve120．针阀Needle valve 16．水位计Water level gauge 29．减压阀Pressure-reducing valve121．开口销Cotter pin 17．压力表Pressure gauge 30．溢流阀Overflow valve122．轴封Shaft seal 18．主汽门Main steam valve 31．自闭阀Self-locking valve123．机械密封Machinery seal 19．玻璃管Glass tube 32．针阀Needle valve124．配电盘Switchboard 20．空调装置Air-conditioning plant 33．平衡阀Balance valve125．应急配电盘Emergency switchboard 21．制冷装置Refrigerating plant 34．循环阀Circulation valve126．应急发电机Emergency generator 22．冰机Fridge. Machine 35．主阀Main valve127．滤器Filter 23．空气压缩机Air compressor 36．滑阀Slide valve128．细滤器Filter 24．造水机Fresh water generator 37．蝶阀Butter-fly valve129．粗滤器Strainer 25．板式冷却器Plate type cooler 38．截止阀Shut-off valve130．滑油滤器L.O. filter 26．机舱天车Engine room crane 39．闸板阀Gate valve131．燃油滤器 F.O. filter 27．天车导轨Crane rail 40．通海阀Sea suction valve132．空气消音器Air intake silencer 28．电磁阀Solenoid valve 41．吹除阀Sea chest cleaning valve132．空气滤器Air intake filter 29．舵机Steering gear 42．防浪阀Storm valve133．空气瓶Air bottle (receiver) 30．舵承Rudder bearing carrier 43．舱壁阀Bulkhead valve134．分油机Separator 31．液压缸Hydraulic cylinder 44．快关阀Emergency shut off valve135．油水分离器Water-oil separator 32．废气涡轮增压器Exhaust gas turbocharger 45．呼吸阀Breather valve136．净油机Purifier 33．弹簧阀Spring loaded valve137．燃油净化器 F.O. purifier 34．冷凝器Condenser 五、泵类(Words about pump)138．二氧化碳CO2 35．分油器Oil separator 1．电动泵Motor-driven pump139．二氧化碳瓶CO2 bottle 36．轴带发电机Shaft generator 2．柱塞泵Plunger pump140．正时齿轮Timing gear 37．焚烧炉Oil burner 3．叶片泵Vane pump141．导向棒装置Guide bar 38．分油机Separator 4．回转泵Rotary pump142．注油器驱动Lubricator driver 39．分离筒Separator bowl 5．齿轮泵Gear pump143．链条张紧装置Chain tightener 40．配水盘装置Paring disc device 6．往复泵Reciprocating pump144．凸轮轴传动轮Chain wheel on cam shaft 41．转数计Revolution counter 7．离心泵Centrifugal pump145．中间链链传动轮Intermediate chain wheel 42．控制阀Control valve 1．电动泵Motor-driven pump146．注油器驱动装置Lubricator drive 43．辅机Auxiliary machinery 2．柱塞泵Plunger pump147．链条张紧装置Chain tightener 44．制冷装置Refrigerating plant 3．叶片泵Vane pump148．滚筒导座Roller guide housing 45．海水淡化装置Sea water desalting plant 4．回转泵Rotary pump149．应急操纵台Emergency console 46．热交换器Heat exchanger 5．齿轮泵Gear pump150．力矩平衡器Moment compensator 47．船用气瓶Marine air bottle 6．往复泵Reciprocating pump151．主启动阀Main starting valve 48．冷风机Cooler unit 7．离心泵Centrifugal pump152．启动空气分配器Starting air distributor 49．防水风门Fire damper 8．真空泵Vacuum pump153．喷油器Fuel valve 50．气密挡板Gas tight damper 9．螺杆泵Screw pump154．扫气系统Scavenge air system 51．排气风机Exhaust fan 10．喷射泵Ejector pump155．安全帽Safety cap 52．舱室通风机Cabin fan 11．冷却泵Cooling pump156．机座Bed plate 53．机舱通风机Engine room fan 12．淡水泵Fresh water pump157．轴向振动减振器Axial vibration damper 54．应急鼓风机Emergency blower 13．海水泵Sea water pump中国船员招聘网----------------------- 页面3-----------------------中国海员之家网站航海英语系列船舶轮机英语集成第 3 页14．给水泵Feed water pump 11．活络板手Screw spanner 81．插头Electric plug15．循环泵Circulating pump 12．梅花板手Ring spanner 82．插座Electric socket.16．锅炉给水泵Boiler feed pump 13．呆扳手Open spanner 93．喷砂机Sand blaster outfit17．卫生水泵Sanitary pump 15．套筒板手Socket spanner 94．空气马达Air motor18．压载泵Ballast pump 16．管子钳Pipe spanner 95．油柜清洁器Tank cleaning machine19．舱底泵Bilge pump 17．螺丝刀Screw driver 96 ．高压冲水机High pressure hose for20．污水泵Sewage pump 18．钢丝钳Wire pliers hydraulic21．燃油泵Fuel pump 19．尖嘴钳Long nose pliers 97．真空泵Vacuum pump22．高压油泵High pressure pump 20．钢锯Hack saw 98．套筒扳手组Socket wrench set23．底压油泵Low pressure pump 21．剪刀Scissors 99．深头套筒Deep socket wrench24．驳运泵Transfer pump 22．手电筒Torch 100．套筒扳手Box wrench25．增压泵Booster pump 23．扁铲(凿子) Chisel 101．单开口扳手Single open end wrench26．消防泵Fire pump 24．锉刀File 102．双开口扳手Double open end wrench27．通用泵G.S. pump 25．丝攻Thread tap 103．转矩扳手Torque wrench28．旋涡泵Regenerative 26．板牙Thread die 104．电动机扳手Motor wrench29．蜗壳泵Volute pump 27．绞刀Reamer 105．侧剪钳Slide cutting plier30．导叶泵Diffuser pump 28．刮刀Scraper 106．活节钳Combination plier31．单联泵Simplex pump 29．油石Oil stone 107．可调快速扳手Speed wrench32．双联泵Duplex pump 30．拔子(拉马) Puller 108．螺丝起子Screwdriver33．多联泵Multiplex pump 31．沙布Emery cloth 109．偏向螺丝起子Offset screw34．活塞泵Piston pump 32．破布Rag 110．六角螺帽起子组Hexagon nut drivers set35．减摇泵Anti-roll pump 33．卷尺Measuring tape 111．手摇钻Straight hand drill36．总用泵General service pump 34．空心冲Hole punch 112．手工锯Hacksaw frame37．应急消防泵Emergency fire pump 35．样冲Joint punch 113．锯片Hacksaw blade38．扫舱泵Stripping pump 36．油壶Oil gun 114．砂纸Silicon paper39．货油泵Cargo oil pump 37．牛油枪Grease gun 115．手拉葫芦Chain block40．滑油泵Lubricating oil pump 38．手电钻Handle drill 116．高压管High pressure hose39．钻头Drill 117．液压千金顶Hydraulic jack六、甲板机械类（Deck machinery）40．液压千斤Hydraulic jack. 118．锤子Hammer1．锚机Windlass 41．塞尺Feeler gauge 119．平錾Cold chisel2．锚机轴Windlass shaft 42．游标卡尺Vernier caliper 120．活动扳手Adjustable wrench3．刹车带Brake lining 43．外卡尺Outside calipers 121．螺丝刀Screwdriver4．离合器Clutch 44．内卡尺Inside calipers 122．侧剪铗Side cutting hipper5．锚链轮Anchor Chain wheel 45．螺纹量规Screw gauge 123．螺栓剪Cable cutter6．轴承瓦Bearing bush 46．桥规Bridge gauge 124．敲击管钳Rap wrench7．轴承盖Bearing cover 47．电焊机Electrode welding machine 125．砂轮Grinding wheel8．绞揽机Capstan 48．气焊机Gas welding machine 126．老虎钳Utility vise9．系揽绞车Mooring winch 49．电焊钳Electric welding pliers 127．直梯Straight ladder10．卷缆车Reel 50．气割枪Cutting touch 128．踏梯Step ladder11．钢丝绳Wire rope 51．电焊条Electric soldering iron 129．平台推车Platform trunk12．卡环Shackle 52．电工刀Electrician knife 130．搬平车Gas cylinder carrier13．缆绳Mooring rope 53．电笔Test pen 131．给油机Grease lubricator14．滑轮Block 54．剥线钳Wire stripping pliers 132．强力油泵Heavy duty pump oiler15．刹车装置Brake device 55．圆规Compass 133．油壶Oil jag16．制链器Anchor chain stopper 56．量表Gauge 134．麻花钻Twist drill17．舱盖滚轮Hatch cover wheel 57．拐档表Crank deflection gauge 135．绞刀Pin reamer18．舱盖铰链Hatch cover hinge 58．深度规Depth gauge 136．旋转中心钻Rolling center19．液压油缸Hydraulic jack 59．千分表Micrometer gauge 137 ．外径测微计Outside micrometer with20．起货机Cargo winch 60．台虎钳Table vice counter21．可令吊Crane 61．柴油Diesel oil 138．六折式尺Six-folding rule22．生活吊Accommodation crane 62．滑油Lubricating oil 139．弹性带尺Convex rule23．吊杆Derrick boom 63．液压油Hydraulic oil 140．不锈钢直尺Stainless steel straight24．桅杆Mast 64．重油Heavy oil rule25．救生艇Lifeboat 65．燃油Fuel oil 141．平面规Surface gauge26．艇架Davit 66．黄油Grease 142．平行直角定规Precision flat try square27．艇机Lifeboat capstan 67．螺栓Bolt 143．温度计Thermometer28．救生筏Life raft 68．螺帽Nut29．救生衣Life jacket 69．垫片Washer 八、常用物料(Material in common use)七、工具类(Word about tools) 70．研磨沙Grinding sand 1．阀研磨剂valve grinding compound1．车床Lathe 71．研磨膏Grinding paste 2．电焊条steel electrode2．刨床Planing machine 72．石棉板Asbestos plate 3．气焊条Steel welding wire3．钻床Drill machine 73．青壳纸Fish paper 4．细钢丝绳Seizing wire4．砂轮机Grinding machine 74．盘根Packing 5．刚焊条Steel welding rod5．磨床Grinder 75．细钢丝Thin steel wire 6．紫铜管Copper tube6．铣床Milling machine 76．密封圈Rubber seal ring 7．乙炔气瓶Acetylene cylinder7．镗床Boring machine 77．塑料管Plastic pipe 8．木屑Saw dust8．手锤Engineer’s hammer 78．胶皮管Rubber hose 9．水泥Cement9．冲击板手Impact wrench 79．电灯泡Electric bulb 10．石灰Lime10．板手Spanner 80．工作灯Working lamp 11．帆布手套Canvas glove中国船员招聘网----------------------- 页面4-----------------------中国海员之家网站航海英语系列船舶轮机英语集成第 4 页12．垫片Gasket. 17．吨Ton 4．清洁Clean13．氧气瓶Oxygen cylinder 18．磅Pound 5．联接Connect14．抹布Rag 19．加仑Gallon 6．排放压载Deballast15．垫隙片Shim 20．立方Cubic 7．放残水Drain16．电线Wire 8．卸载Off17．电缆Electric cylinder 十二、国家名称(Name of country) 9．油漆Paint18．电池Rag 1．中国China 10．接通Put on19．灯泡Bulb 2．美国American 11．吹灰Soot blown20．胶布Insulating tape 3．日本Japan 12．开始Start21．插头Plug 4．英国Britain 13．顶端Top22．插座Socket 5．法国France 14．洗Wash23．保险丝Fuse 6．德国German 15．吹Blow7．韩国South Korea 16．检查Check24．不锈钢Stainless steel 8．希腊Greece 17．铲Chip25．铸铁Cast iron 9．泰国Thailand 18．断开Cut out26．黄铜Brass 10．印度India 19．排放Discharge27．青铜Bronze 11．挪威Norway 20．除垢Descale28．铝合金Aluminium alloy 12．俄罗斯Russia 21．检验Examine29．橡胶Rubber 13．新加坡Singapore 22．受载On(load)30．石棉Asbestus 14．澳大利亚Australia 23．用泵排出Pump out31．低碳钢Soft steel 15．伊朗Iran 24．调整Set32．高碳钢High-carbon steel 16．丹麦Denmark 25．停止Stop33．合金钢Alloy steel 17．加拿大Canada 26．调驳Transfer34．木材Wood 18．丹麦Denmark 27．加满Top up35．塑料Plastic 19．芬兰Finland36．球墨铸铁Nodular iron 20．巴基斯坦Pakistan 十六、故障常用单词(words about21．意大利Italy malfunction)九、常用紧固件(Part of fixation in common 十三、常用缩语(abbreviation in common use) 1．失常的Abnormaluse) 1．主机M/E 2．烧坏Burn1．螺栓Bolt 2．付机A/E 3．堵塞Clog2．螺丝Screw 3．阀V/V 4．裂缝Crack3．螺母Nut 4．泵P/P 5．变形Deform4．方头螺栓Sq head bolt 5．备车St/by 6．毁坏Destroy5．埋头螺栓Counter sunk head screw 6．完车 F.W.E. 7．磨损Wear6．套筒螺栓Socket head bolt 7．前进三FAHD 8．出故障In trouble7．定位螺栓Set screw 8．微速后退 D.S.Ast 9．敲击Knock8．十字接头Cross 9．前进二H.Ahd 10．松开Loose9．锥形销Taper pin 10．高压H.P. 11．不对中Misalign10．锁紧螺母Lock nut 11．低压L.P. 12．不足的Insufficient11．六角头螺栓Hex head bolt 12．重油/柴油H.O./D.O. 13．失灵Out of order十、常用油类(Oil in common use) 13．前后F/A 14．过载Overload1．汽油Gas oil 14．左舷P: port 15．过度磨损Over-worn2．煤油Kerosene 15．无人机舱UMS 16．尺寸过大Oversized3．润滑油Lubricating oil 16．自动Auto 17．尺寸过小Under-sized4．汽缸油Cylinder oil 17．气缸Cyl 18．振动Vibrate5．压缩机油Compressor oil 18．燃油柜 19．不平的Uneven6．齿轮油Gear oil 19．滑油柜 20．不准确Inaccurate7．机油Motor oil 20．沉淀柜. 21．全船断电Black out8．凡士林Vaseline 21．排出Disc 22．出故障Fail9．燃油Fuel oil 22．吸入Suct 23．关掉Shut off10．油脂Grease 23．柴油柜 24．弯曲Bend11．柴油Diesel oil 十四、船用动态常用单词(marine tends word) 25．停车Break drown十一、常用量词(Quantifier in common use) 1．停靠Alongside 26．腐蚀Corrode1．件，只，个Piece 2．接近Approach 27．腐蚀的Corrosive2．条，张，片Sheet 3．停泊Berth 28．损坏Damage3．双Pair 4．浮筒Buoy 29．有毛病的Faulty4．套，组，副Set. 5．码头Pier 30．有缺陷的Defective5．盒Box 6．港口Port 31．破裂Fracture6．箱Case 7．移泊Shift 32．卡住Jam7．瓶Bottle 8．航次V oyage 33．漏泄Leak8．米Meter 9．试验Try 34．漏泄的Leaky9．厘米Centimeter 10．值班Watch 35．融化Melt10．毫米Millimeter 11．航行Sail 36．噪声Noise11．公斤Kilogram 37．过热Overheat12．克Gram 十五、船舶机电设备操作词汇38．咬住Seize13．公升Liter (manipulate of marine equipment) 39．紧的Tight14．平方Square 1．调整Adjust 40．松的Loosen15．袋Bag 2．压载Ballast 41．发现Find16．码Yard 3．转换Change over 42．停止Stop中国船员招聘网----------------------- 页面5-----------------------中国海员之家网站航海英语系列船舶轮机英语集成第 5 页43．脏的Dirty 九十Ninety 49．西West44．油污的greasy 百Hundred 50．南South45．失效的ineffective 千Thousand 51．北North46．椭圆形的oval 万Ten thousand 52．西北Northwest47．点不着火misfire 百万Million 53．东北Northeast48．接错misjoin 第一First 54．东南Southeast49．放错misplace 第二Second 55．西南Southwest50．老化perish 第三Third 56．世纪Century51．麻点pit 第四Fourth52．凸起ridge 第五Fifth 二十、常用词组（Phrases in common use）53．划伤score 第六Sixth 1．发现已无法修复found beyond repair4454．拉痕scuff 第七Seventh 2．发现尺寸过大found over-sized第八Eighth 3．发现反应缓慢found slow function十七、保养检修常用词汇第九Ninth 4．发现不正常found out of order(Words about maintain and examination) 第十Tenth 5．发现不合标准found not up to standard1．卡死Blind 第十一Eleventh 6．发现不准确found inaccurate2．用卡钳量Caliper 第十二Twelfth 7．发现失去作用found out of function3．关闭Close 第二十Twentieth 8．发现轧住found seized4．解体Disassemble 9．发现过热found overheated5．安装Fix 十九、时间、季节与方向10．发现过度磨损found excessive wear6．组装Box up (Time、Season and Direction) 11．发现过度磨掉found worn out7．检验Check 1．星期一Monday 12 ．发现有一点倾斜found a little bit8．拆卸Dismantle 2．星期二Tuesday inclined9．装配Fit 3．星期三Wednesday 13．发现不正常found abnormal10．紧固Fasten 4．星期四Thursday 14．发现因过热而损坏found destroyed by11．测量Gauge 5．星期五Friday overheating12．安装Install 6．星期六Saturday 15．发现龟裂found chapped13．测量Measure 7．星期日Sunday 16．发现塌陷found collapsed14．打开Open 8．春季Spring 17．发现运转失灵found out of operation15．上油漆Paint 9．夏季Summer 18．发现呈椭圆形found oval16．换新Renew 10．秋季Autumn 19．发现拉痕found scored17．上紧Tighten 11．冬季Winter 20．发现拉毛found scuffed18．洗Wash 12．一月January 21．发现变形found deformed19．涂油脂Grease 13．二月February 22．发现松动found loose20．松开Loosen 14．三月March 23．发现油污found greasy21．加油Oil 15．四月April 24．发现肮脏found dirty22．检修Overhaul 16．五月May 25．发现咬住found stuck23．重新组装Reassemble 17．六月June 26．发现挤压found squeezed24．测取读数Take reading 18．七月July 27．发现弯曲found bent25．拧开螺栓Unbolt 19．八月August 28．发现故障found faulty26．抽出Withdraw 20．九月September 29．发现损坏found damaged21．十月October 30．发现破碎成片found broken to pieces十八、常用数字(Numeral in common use) 22．十一月November 31．发现部分剥离found partly detached一One 23．十二月December 32．发现部分堵塞found partly choked二Two 24．小时Hour 33．发现剧烈震动found violent vibration三Three 25．分钟Minute 34．发现烧坏found burnt四Four 26．秒Second 35．发现断裂found fractured五Five 27．月Month 36．发现接地found earthed六Six 28．天Day 37．发现敲缸found knocking七Seven 29．夜Night 38．发现溶化found melted away八Eight 30．周Week 39 ．发现泄漏found leaking (found九Nine 31．早晨、上午Morning leaky)十Ten 32．下午Afternoon 40．发现冻结found stuck fast by十一Eleven 33．傍晚Evening icing十二Twelve 34．正午Noon 41．发现锈蚀found rusty十三Thirteen 35．今天Today 42．发现失效found ineffective十四Fourteen 36．昨天Yesterday 43．发现故障found out of order十五Fifteen 37．明天Tomorrow 44．发现结霜found frosted十六Sixteen 38．前天The day before yesterday 45．发现丢失found lost十七Seventeen 39．后天The day after tomorrow 46．发现出故障found in trouble40．本周This week 47．发现失灵found out of order十八Eighteen41．上周Last week 48．发现失灵found out of action十九Nineteen 42．下周Next week 49．发现不一致found out of operation二十Twenty th43．九月十日Sep.10 50．发现错位found out of place三十Thirty44．去年Last year四十Forty 45．明年Next year 二十一、常用动词和例句五十Fifty 46．上周二Last Tuesday (Verb in common use and example)六十Sixty47．下周一Next Monday 1．借borrow七十Seventy 48．东East 我要向你借这份图纸八十Eighty中国船员招聘网----------------------- 页面6-----------------------中国海员之家网站航海英语系列船舶轮机英语集成第 6 页I want to borrow the drawing from you. 20．裂Examine the water seal to see if there我可以向你借这个手锤吗? 二号缸头裂开穿透至冷却水空间is any leakage around the rubber rings.May I borrow the hammer from you? No.2 cylinder head is cracked. 检查燃油管。