松江区2014-2015学年度第一学期期末质量监控试卷
松江区2014学年度第一学期初一期末考试语文试卷(含答案)
松江区2014学年度第一学期期末质量监控试卷初一语文（满分100分，完卷时间100分钟）2015. 1考生注意：本卷共有27题。
请将所有答案写在答题卷上，写在试卷上不计分。
一、文言文（25分）（一）默写（8分）1．人生自古谁无死，。
（《过零丁洋》）2．，江入大荒流（《渡荆门送别》）3．怪石奔秋涧，。
（《草书屏风》）4．，不可知其源。
（《小石潭记》）（二）阅读下列诗歌，完成第6—7题（3分）题破山寺后禅院常建清晨入古寺，初日照高林。
曲径通幽处，禅房花木深。
山光悦鸟性，潭影空人心．．。
万籁此俱寂，但余钟磬音。
6. “人心”在文中的含义是。
（1分）7．诗歌抒发了作者的思想情怀。
（2分）（三）阅读下文，完成第8—10题（6分）通计一舟，为人五；为窗八；为篛篷，为楫，为炉，为壶，为手卷，为念珠各一；对联、题名并篆文，为字共三十有四。
而计其长，曾不盈寸。
盖简桃核修狭者为之。
嘻，技亦灵怪矣哉！8．《核舟记》一文的作者是（人名）。
（1分）9．用现代汉语翻译下列句子。
（2分）盖简桃核修狭者为之。
10．节选文字通过与的对比，表现了。
（3分）（四）阅读下文，完成第11—14题（8分）雁冢无锡荡口镇，有人得一雌雁，将杀而烹之。
有书生见而悯焉，买以归，畜之以为玩。
惧其逸去，以线联其两翅，使不得飞。
雁杂处鸡鹜①间，亦颇驯，唯闻长空雁唳②，辄昂首而鸣。
一日，有群雁过其上，此雁大鸣。
忽有一雁自空而下，集于屋檐，二雁相顾，引吭奋翅，若相识者：一欲招之下，一欲引之上。
书生悟此二雁必旧偶也，乃断其线，使飞。
然雌雁久系，不能奋飞，屡飞屡坠，竟不得去。
檐上之雁，守之终日，忽自屋飞下，相对哀鸣。
越日则俱毙矣。
书生感其义，合而葬之，名曰“雁冢”。
【注释】①鹜：鸭。
②唳：鸣叫。
11．解释下列句中加点词（2分）（1）竟不得去．（）（２）越日．．则俱毙矣（）12．下列对文中划线句翻译正确的一项是。
（2分）A．（那群雁）在屋檐上集合，两只大雁相互回头看。
松江区2014学年度第一学期初二期末考物理试卷(含答案)
松江区2014学年度第一学期期末质量监控试卷初二物理（满分100分，完卷时间90分钟） 2015.1 考生注意：1．本试卷含五个大题。
2．答题时，考生务必按答题要求在答题纸规定的位置上作答，在草稿纸、本试卷上答题一律无效。
一、选择题（共20分）下列各题均只有一个正确选项，请将正确选项的代号填入答题纸的相应位置。
1．我国1元硬币的直径大约是A ．2.5米B ．2.5分米C ．2.5厘米D ．2.5毫米 2．为研究光现象，引入“光线”用到的科学方法是A ．控制变量法B ．建模法C ．等效替代法D ．类比法 3．如图1所示，是常见的交通标志牌，其中与声现象有关的是4．小超为了检验躺着和站立时身体长度是否有差异，下列几种刻度尺哪种最合适A ．量程15 厘米，最小分度值0.5 毫米B ．量程10米，最小分度值1分米C ．量程30厘米，最小分度值1毫米D ．量程3米，最小分度值1毫米 5．如图2所示，两列火车并排停在站台上，小强坐在车厢中向另一列车厢观望。
突然，他觉得自己的列车开始缓缓地前进了，但是，“驶过”了旁边列车的车尾才发现，实际上他乘坐的列车还停在站台上。
下列说法正确的是A ．小强感觉自己乘坐的列车前进了是以站台为参照物B ．小强发现自己乘坐的列车还停在站台上是以坐在旁边的小红为参照物C ．小强发现自己乘坐的列车还停在站台上是以旁边列车的车尾为参照物D ．小明先后不同的感觉是因为他选择的参照物不同而造成的A ．B ．C ．D ．图 1 图26．2014大黄鸭世界巡游于10月23日至11月23日亮相浦东世纪公园镜天湖，正版来袭，缓解市民对大黄鸭的向往之情。
如图3所示，下列能正确表示“大黄鸭”在水中所成倒影的是7．关于作用在同一物体、同一直线上的两个力，下列说法中正确的是A ．两个不为零的力，其合力一定不为零B ．两个力的合力，一定大于其中任何一个力C ．求两个力的合力的大小，就是把两个力的大小相加D ．两个力的合力，可能小于其中任何一个力8．如图4所示，2014年11月2日，上海国际马拉松赛于北京时间早晨7时在小雨中鸣枪。
松江区2014学年度第一学期初二期末考试语文试卷(含答案)
松江区2014学年度第一学期期末质量监控试卷初二语文（满分100分，完卷时间90分钟）2015.1考生注意：1. 本试卷共26题。
2. 请将所有答案做在答题纸的指定位置上，做在试卷上一律不计分。
第一部分文言文（23分）一、默写（8分）1．古人学问无遗力，。
（《冬夜读书示子聿（其三）》）2．敏而好学，，是以谓之文也。
（《孔孟论学》）3．爱上层楼，。
（《丑奴儿·书博山道中壁》）4．，富贵家之书，然富贵人读书者有几？（《黄生借书说》）二、阅读下面的词，完成第5--6题.（4分）诉衷情当年万里觅封侯，匹马戍梁州。
关河梦断何处，尘暗旧貂裘。
胡未灭，鬓先秋，泪空流。
此生谁料，心在天山，身老沧洲。
破阵子〃为陈同甫赋壮词以寄醉里挑灯看剑，梦回吹角连营。
八百里分麾下炙，五十弦翻塞外声，沙场秋点兵。
马作的卢飞快，弓如霹雳弦惊。
了却君王天下事，赢得生前身后名。
可怜白发生！5．“可怜白发生”与《诉衷情》中的“”都借同一事物表现岁月已逝的感慨。
（2分）6．下面对两首词的理解不正确的一项是（2分）A．都有作者空怀报国之志的郁闷。
B．都对早年的英勇征战做了回忆。
C．都有作者极想与友人共勉之意。
D．都有想要收复失地的坚定决心。
三、阅读下文，完成第7—9题。
（5分）问说（节选）君子之学必好问。
问与学，相辅而行者也。
非学无以致疑，非问无以广识；好学而不勤问，非真能好学者也。
理明矣，而或不达于事；识其大矣，而或不知其细，舍问，其奚决焉？贤于己者，问焉以破其疑，所谓“就有道而正”也。
不如己者，问焉以求一得，所谓“以能问于不能，以多问于寡”也。
等于己者，问焉以资切磋，所谓交相问难，审问而明辨之也。
7.本文作者是清朝桐城派散文家。
（1分）8.解释下列句中加点词的词义。
（2分）9.选文从和问不择人而必有得两方面来阐述作者的观点。
（2分）四、阅读下文，完成第10—12题。
（6分）景公游于寿宫，睹长年负薪者，而有饥色。
公悲之，喟然叹曰：“令吏养之！”晏子曰：“臣闻之，乐贤而哀不肖，守国之本也。
上海市松江区2015年高三第一学期期末(一模)学科质量检测化学试题及答案(word版)
松江区2014~2015学年第一学期教学质量检测高三化学试卷2015.1考生注意：1．本试卷满分100分，考试时间60分钟。
2．本考试设试卷和答题纸两部分，试卷包括试题与答题要求；所有答题必须涂（选择题）或写（非选择题）在答题纸上；做在试卷上一律不得分。
3．答题前，考生务必在答题纸上用钢笔或圆珠笔清楚填写学校、班级、姓名、准考证号。
4．答题纸与试卷在试题编号上是一一对应的，答题时应特别注意，不能错位。
本卷可能用到的相对原子质量：H-1 C-12 O-16 Na-23 S-32 Cl-35.5 Al-27 N-14 Ti—48一、选择题(本题共10分，每小题2分，每小题只有一个正确选项)1．日本大地震引发的福岛第一核电站核泄漏事故，造成放射性物质和向外界泄漏。
下列相关说法正确的是A．每个原子中有82个质子B．CsOH的碱性比NaOH弱C．KIO3是碘的最高价氧化物的水化物的盐D．I¯比F¯还原性强2．下列试剂用自来水配制不会导致药品变质的是A．硝酸银B．氯化钠C．亚硫酸钠D．硫代硫酸钠3．可以判断油脂皂化反应基本完成的现象是A．反应液使红色石蕊试纸变蓝B．反应后静置，反应液不分层C．反应后静置，反应液分为两层D．反应液使蓝色石蕊试纸变红4．下列化学用语或模型表示正确的是A．硝基苯的结构简式：O2NB．COCl2分子的电子式：C．过氧化氢的电子式：D．NaCl的晶体模型：5．离子互换反应的实质是“永远向着某些离子浓度减少的方向进行”，下列反应不符合这一实质的是A．AgCl + 2NH3·H2O →[Ag(NH3)2]Cl + 2H2OB．CuSO4 + H2S → CuS↓+ H2SO4C．KCl(l) + Na(l) → K↑+NaCl(l)D．2[Ag(NH3)2]Cl + Na2S → Ag2S↓+ 2NaCl + 4NH3二、选择题(本题共36分，每小题3分，每小题只有一个正确选项)6．下列关系与共价键键能无关的是A．热稳定性：HCl > HBr B．熔沸点：SiO2 > SiCC．熔沸点：C12 > F2D．熔沸点：金刚石> 单晶硅7．化学家发明了一种合成氨的新方法。
松江区2014学年度第一学期预初期末考英语试卷(含答案)
松江区2014学年度第一学期期末质量监控试卷六年级英语（满分100分，完卷时间90分钟）2015.1Part One Listening（听力）I．Listen to the sentence and choose the suitable picture. （听句子，选出与句子内容符合的图画）5%B CAD E F1. ________2.________3.________4.________5.________Ⅱ.Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear. ( 听对话，选出最恰当的答案) 10%6. A. On foot. B. By car. C. By bike. D. By bus.7. A. A teacher. B. A policeman. C. A driver. D. A pilot.8. A. 9:05. B. 9:15. C. 9:25. D. 9:50.9. A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Five.10. A. In the hospital. B. In the supermarket. C. In the restaurant. D. In the post office.11. A. An apple and an orange. B. An orange.C. A bottle of milk.D. Some bread.12. A. Summer. B. Winter. C. Spring. D. Autumn.13. A. Yes, they must. B. No, they needn’t. C. Yes, they can. D. No, they can’t.14. A. In a cinema. B. In a park. C. At home. D. At school.15. A. To play in the school garden. B. To plant trees.C. To plant flowers.D. To play in the park.Ⅲ. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are True or False.（判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容, 符合的用“T”表示,不符合的用“F”表示）5%16. Nobody can live without water.17. Water only comes from the underground.18. When water gets very hot, it becomes rain.19. It’s interesting that water can change itself.20. We can’t see water because it has no color.Ⅳ. Listen to the passage and fill in the words you hear.（听短文，填入所缺单词, 并注意大小写）5％21. The __________ of Friends of the Earth will go to clean the beaches.22. They will go to clean the beaches on _________, August 8th.23. They will _________ the rubbish on the beach.24. The beach is near the Dragon ___________.25. They will be __________at school at two o’clock in the afternoon.Part Two Vocabulary and Grammar（词汇与语法）Ⅰ.Choose the word with the different sound. （选出发音不同的单词）5%26. A. bacon B. cabbage C. chase D. stay27. A. spicy B. pilot C. wing D. island28. A. promise B. programme C. postman D. frozen29. A. red B. dentist C. centre D. before30. A. dumpling B. just C. rule D. rubbishⅡ. Write out the word according to the pronunciation.（根据音标写出下列单词）3%31. I’d like a __________〔‵pækit〕of baked potatoes.32. They promise to __________〔ri:‵ju:z〕shopping bags.33. Have you ever been to __________〔‵si:s a id〕Town on Lucky Island?Ⅲ. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms.（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子）7%34. Our music room is on the ______ floor. (twelve)35. We must try our best to make our city a ______ place. (safety)36. I usually go ______ with my cousin at the weekend. (cycle)37. He is fat because he eats ______ food and does no exercise. (health)38. The menu contains (包含) salad, chicken soup and ______ eggs. (boil)39. There are so many ______ in the Songjiang Walmart Supermarket. (tomato)40. When walking ______ the road, you should have a look at both sides. (cross)Ⅳ. Choose the best answer. (选择最恰当的答案) 13%41. It takes him half ________ hour to finish drawing a horse.A. anB. aC. theD. /42. I like spicy food, so I’d like some steamed prawns ________ chilli.A. withoutB. inC. withD. of43. Some people don’t like chocolates ________ they’re too sweet.A. ifB. butC. soD. because44. We need _________ fresh fruit every day.A. plenty ofB. manyC. a fewD. a little45. Sandy is a good student. She works hard and is ________ late for school.A. alwaysB. sometimesC. usuallyD. never46. Ben always wants _______ his bedroom clean.A. keepingB. to keepC. keepD. to keeping47. Please ________ my baby when I’m out.A. look atB. look forC. look afterD. look up48. Betty has a bad diet. She is ________ her sister.A. healthier thanB. less healthy thanC. less healthier thanD. as healthy as49. The food pyramid tells us ________ of each kind of food we need every day.A. how muchB. how manyC. how longD. how often50. ---________ you ________ any seafood in the market?---No, I haven’t.A. Did…buyB. Have…boughtC. Has…boughtD. Do…buy51. There ________ a party to welcome the Spring Festival next month.A. is going to haveB. is going to beC. will haveD. is52. Let us ________ some bread and a bottle of jam.A. buyingB. buyC. to buyD. bought53. ---Shall we take some photos of our class teacher?---________.A. That’s all rightB. Never mindC. Good ideaD. You’re welcomeⅤ. Rewrite the following sentences as required. (根据所给要求，改写句子，每空格限填一词) 12%54. My five-year-old son can read and write.（改为否定句）My five-year-old son ________ read ________ write.55. I’d like to be a nurse in the future. (改为一般疑问句)________ ________ like to be a nurse in the future?56. Betty doesn’t live near the supermarket. (保持原句意思基本不变)Betty ________ ________ away from the supermarket.57. We need two bottles of water every day. (对划线部分提问)________ ________ bottles of water do you need every day ?58. My aunt is a bank clerk. (对划线部分提问)________ your aunt’s _________?59. We must use the door on the left. (对划线部分提问)________ ________ must we use?Part Three Reading and Writing（阅读和写话）Ⅰ. Reading Comprehension .(阅读理解) 15%(A)Mr. Cheng and Mrs. Cheng are travelling on the train. Usually they travel at night. Mr. Cheng is looking out of the window on the train. He is looking at the bright moon. The moon is big and beautiful. There are small thin clouds in the sky. The train is moving very quickly. Many people on the train are sleeping. The train is going over on a bridge. The river is dark and quiet. If you look at the middle of the dark river, you can see the white moon. The moon is moving. It is very slow. Soon the sun will be high in the sky.Mr. Cheng will go to bed. He is very tired. Tomorrow they will leave the train and go on travelling by air.True or False.（判断下列句子是否符合短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）5%60. Mr. Cheng and Mrs. Cheng sometimes travel at night.61. Mr. Cheng isn’t asleep because he is enjoying the natural view (景色).62. The weather is fine and it is early in the morning.63. The train is coming near a bridge.64. Tomorrow Mr. Cheng and his wife will take a train.(B)What is Christmas in Australia like? In Australia, Christmas Day falls in the middle of the summer school holiday. Both December 25 and 26 are public holidays. In the weeks before Christmas Day, many people in Australia decorate (装饰) their houses with “Christmas Bush,” a native Australian tree with small green leaves and shiny flowers.On Christmas Day, Australian people didn’t eat traditional turkey but cold meals. Do you know why? Christmas in Australia is celebrated in the middle of summer, so the roast turkey and other hot meals are replaced (替代) by seafood, salad and fresh fruit.Do you know how firefighters in Australia spend their Christmas? Because it’s so hot there at Christmas time, there are often bush fires throughout the country. They have to put out fires to save people’s lives. It’s their way to celebrate the holiday.Read and choose.(阅读并选择) 5%65. In Australia, Christmas Day falls in __________.A. springB. summerC. autumnD. winter66. A Christmas Bush is a native tree __________.A. with no leavesB. with no flowersC. with decorationD. with leaves and flowers67. Australians eat cold meals on Christmas Day, because __________.A. it falls in the middle of summerB. cold meals are deliciousC. there is no turkey and other mealsD. Australians like eating them68. Which of the following food can not be called a cold meal ?A. Roast turkeyB. SeafoodC. SaladD. Fresh fruit69. How do firefighters in Australia spend Christmas?A. They eat meals together.B. They decorate their houses together.C. They travel around to put out fires.D. They stay at home and take a rest.(C)“Have you washed your hands and face?”Billy’s mother asked him. “Yes,”he said and showed his hands. “They are dirty,” she pulled him into the bathroom. “Now wash your hands,” she said. Billy did as she told him. “Are you afraid of soap and water?” his mother asked him. “No, I’m not afraid of them,” he said. “I just don’t like them. I hate washing.”When he left the house, his hands were clean. When he got to school, his hands were dirty again. “Look at you!” his teacher shouted. “Your face is covered with dirt. If your hands are dirty, too, I will punish (惩罚) you.” Billy knew his hands were dirty. He quickly spit (吐唾沫) on one and rubbed (擦) it on his trousers. He showed it to the teacher.“That is not a clean hand, Billy,”she said. “It’s the dirtiest hand in the class. I’m going to punish you.” Billy looked around the class. “It’s not the dirtiest hand in the class,” he said. “All right, Billy,” the teacher said. “If you can show me a dirtier hand, I won’t punish you.”With a smile, Billy quickly showed her his other hand.Answer the questions (根据短文内容回答下列问题)5%70. Did Billy like washing his hands?71. Where did Billy’s mother pull him?72. Why was Billy’s teacher angry with him?73. What did the teacher think about the hand that Billy showed her?74. What do you think of Billy?Ⅱ.Read the passage and choose the correct words. (阅读短文，选择恰当的单词)5% My aunt works in a zoo. She is in charge of the animals in the zoo. She feeds (喂)the animals ,___75___ them and cleans their rooms. She loves animals and she likes her job very much. She speaks to the animals, and the animals understand（理解）her. The animals are always ___76___ when they see my aunt.Every day, many people come to ___77___ the animals in my aunt’s zoo. But some people do not know the zoo ___78___. They go too near dangerous animals like lions or tigers. Some people litter. When people do these, my aunt will __79___them.( ) 75. A. keeps B. washes C. leaves D. makes( ) 76. A. angry B. friendly C. helpful D. healthy( ) 77. A .visit B. feed C. clean D. play( ) 78. A. pictures B. rules C. ways D. gardens( ) 79. A. invite B. tell C. stop D. askⅢ. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words. (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给) 5%Today is Tom and Mary’s School Open day. Their teacher asked them to be the school guides, and their j___80___ is to give directions (方向) to the parents.Many parents come to the school to take part in the School Open Day. They want to know more a___81___ their children’s school life. However, they don’t know the way, so they have to ask the guides. Here comes a man. He asks Mary, “Excuse me, do you know w___82___ the art room is?” Mary a___83___ politely, “Can you see the school building near the playground? The art room is on the second floor of the building.”T___84___ a woman comes. She asks Tom, “Excuse me, could you tell me the way to the school library?” Tom replies with a smile, “Go straight ahead, and turn right. It’s a tall building. You can’t miss it.” Tom and Mary give directions to the parents without a word of complaint (抱怨). Good job!Ⅳ. Writing（写话）10%Section A Make up sentences with the words and phrases given. (连词成句,标点符号已给) 4%85. are, four, my, there, people, family, in86. teachers, having, park, the, a, are, in, picnic, the87. in, students, not, drink, the, classroom, must88. weekends, do, what, usually, you, at, doSection B89. Write at least fifty words according to the topic “My eating habits”（请根据话题“我的饮食习惯”，写一段不少于50个单词的一段话，要求紧扣主题，语法正确、意思连贯。
松江区2014学年第一学期初三数学期末试卷
B A D CO（第6题图）S 1S 2S 3S 4 松江区2014学年度第一学期期末质量监控试卷初三数学（测试时间：100分钟，满分：150分）考生注意：1．本试卷含三个大题，共25题．答题时，考生务必按答题要求在答题纸规定的位置上作答，在草稿纸、本试卷上答题一律无效．2．除第一、二大题外，其余各题如无特别说明，都必须在答题纸的相应位置上写出证明或计算的主要步骤．一、选择题：（本大题共6题，每题4分，满分24分）1．如果把Rt △ABC 的三边长度都扩大2倍，那么锐角A 的四个三角比的值 （A ）都扩大到原来的2倍； （B ）都缩小到原来的21； （C ）都没有变化；（D ）都不能确定．2．将抛物线2)1(-=x y 向左平移2个单位，所得抛物线的表达式为 （A ）2)1(+=x y ；（B ）2)3(-=x y ； （C ）2)1(2+-=x y ；（D ）2)1(2--=x y ．3．一个小球被抛出后，如果距离地面的高度h （米）和运行时间t （秒）的函数解析式为11052++-=t t h ，那么小球到达最高点时距离地面的高度是 （A ）1米；（B ）3米；（C ）5米；（D ）6米．4．如图，已知AB ∥CD ∥EF ，AD ∶AF =3∶5，BE =12，那么CE 的长等于 （A ）2；（B ）4； （C ）524；（D ）536． 5．已知在△ABC 中，AB =AC =m ，∠B =α，那么边BC 的长等于 （A ）α⋅sin 2m ； （B ）α⋅cos 2m ； （C ）α⋅tan 2m ；（D ）α⋅cot 2m ．6．如图，已知在梯形ABCD 中，AD ∥BC ，BC =2AD ，如果对角线AC 与BD 相交于点O ，△AOB 、△BOC 、△COD 、△DOA 的面积分别记作S 1、S 2、S 3、S 4，那么下列结论中，不正确的是 （A ）S 1=S 3； （B ）S 2=2S 4； （C ）S 2=2S 1；（D ）4231S S S S ⋅=⋅．AB C DEF（第4题图）二、填空题：（本大题共12题，每题4分，满分48分） 7．已知：43=y x ，那么yx y x +-22= ▲ ． 8．计算：)23(23b a a -+-= ▲ ． 9．已知线段a =4cm 、b =9cm ，那么线段a 、b 的比例中项等于 ▲ cm ． 10．二次函数3522+--=x x y 的图像与y 轴的交点坐标为 ▲ ．11．在Rt △ABC 中，∠C =90°，如果AB =6，cos A=32，那么AC = ▲ ． 12．如图，已知D 、E 分别是△ABC 的边BC 和AC 上的点，AE =2，CE =3，要使DE ∥AB ，那么BC ∶CD 应等于 ▲ .13．如果抛物线5)3(2-+=x a y 不经过第一象限，那么a 的取值范围是 ▲ ．14．已知点G 是面积为27cm 2的△ABC 的重心，那么△AGC 的面积等于 ▲ cm 2.15．如图，当小杰沿着坡度i =1∶5的坡面由B 到A 直行走了26米时，小杰实际上升的高度AC = ▲ 米．（结论可保留根号）16．已知二次函数的图像经过点（1,3），对称轴为直线x =-1，由此可知这个二次函数的图像一定经过除点（1,3）外的另一点，这点的坐标是 ▲ ．17．已知不等臂跷跷板AB 长为3米．当AB 的一端点A 碰到地面时（如图1），AB 与地面的夹角为30°；当AB 的另一端点B 碰到地面时（如图2），AB 与地面夹角的正弦值为31，那么跷跷板AB 的支撑点O 到地面的距离OH = ▲ 米．18．把一个三角形绕其中一个顶点逆时针旋转并放大或缩小（这个顶点不变），我们把这样的三角形运动称为三角形的T-变换，这个顶点称为T-变换中心，旋转角称为T-变换角，放大或缩小的三角形与原三角形的对应边之比称为T-变换比．已知△ABC 在直角坐标平面内，点A （0,-1），B （-3,2），C （0,2），将△ABC 进行T-变换，T-变换中心为点A ，T-变换角为60°，T-变换比为32，那么经过T-变换后点C 所对应的点的坐标为 ▲ ．ACB（第15题图）（第17题图1）（第17题图2） BA CE（第12题图）三、解答题：（本大题共7题，满分78分） 19．（本题满分10分，其中每小题各5分）已知：在直角坐标平面内，抛物线62++=bx x y 经过x 轴上两点A 、B ，点B 的坐标为（3,0），与y 轴相交于点C ．求：（1）抛物线的表达式； （2）△ABC 的面积．20．（本题满分10分，其中每小题各5分）如图，已知在△ABC 中，AD 是边BC 上的中线．设BA a =，BC b = ．（1）求AD （用向量a 、b的式子表示）；（2）如果点E 在中线AD 上，求作BE 在BA 、BC 方向上的分向量．（不要求写作法，但要保留作图痕迹，并指出所作图中表示结论的分向量） 21．（本题满分10分）如图，某幢大楼的外墙边上竖直安装着一根旗杆CD ．小明在离旗杆下方大楼底部E 点24米的点A 处放置一台测角仪，测角仪的高度AB 为1.5米，并在点B 处测得旗杆下端C 的仰角为40°，上端D 的仰角为45°，求旗杆CD 的长度．（结果精确到0.1米．参考数据：sin40°≈0.64，cos40°≈0.77，tan40°≈0.84）22．（本题满分10分，其中第（1）小题6分，第（2）小题4分）用含30°、45°、60°这三个特殊角的四个三角比及其组合可以表示某些实数，如：21可表示为=︒⋅︒=︒=︒=30sin 45tan 60cos 30sin 21…． 仿照上述材料，完成下列问题：（1）用含30°、45°、60°这三个特殊角的三角比或其组合表示23，即 填空：=23▲ = ▲ = ▲ =…； （2）用含30°、45°、60°这三个特殊角的三角比，结合加、减、乘、除四种运算，设计一个等式．要求：等式中须含有这三个特殊角的三角比、上述四种运算都至少出现一次，且这个等式的结果等于1．即填空：1= ▲ ．ABCDE（第20题图）（第21题图）23．（本题满分12分，其中第（1）小题5分，第（2）小题7分）已知：如图，D 是△ABC 的边AB 上一点，DE ∥BC ，交边AC 于点E ，延长DE 到点F ，使得EF =DE ，联结BF ，交边AC 于点G ，联结CF ．（1）求证：CG EGAC AE =； （2）如果FB FG CF ⋅=2，求证：DE BC CE CG ⋅=⋅．24．（本题满分12分，其中每小题各4分）已知在平面直角坐标系xOy 中，二次函数bx ax y +=2的图像经过点（1,-3）和点（-1,5）． （1）求这个二次函数的解析式；（2）将这个二次函数的图像向上平移，交y 轴于点C ，其纵坐标为m ，请用m 的代数式表示平移后函数图像顶点M 的坐标；（3）在第（2）小题的条件下，如果点P 的坐标为（2,3），CM 平分∠PCO ，求m 的值．25．（本题满分14分，其中第（1）、（2）小题各4分，第（3）小题6分）如图，在矩形ABCD 中，P 是边AD 上的一动点，联结BP 、CP ，过点B 作射线交线段CP 的延长线于点E ，交边AD 于点M ，且使得∠ABE =∠CBP ．如果AB =2，BC =5，AP =x ，PM =y ．（1）求y 关于x 的函数解析式，并写出它的定义域； （2）当AP =4时，求∠EBP 的正切值；（3）如果△EBC 是以∠EBC 为底角的等腰三角形，求AP 的长．ADBCF E G（第23题图）CD（第25题图）（第24题图）。
松江区度第一学期期末质量监控试卷.docx
高中化学学习材料唐玲出品松江区2015学年度第一学期期末质量监控试卷高三化学（满分150分，完卷时间120分钟） 2016.1说明：本卷分试卷与答题纸两部分，请将答案写在答题纸上，写在试卷上一律不给分。
本卷可能用到的相对原子质量：H-1 C-12 N-14 O-16 Na-23 S-32 Cl-35.5 K-39 Fe-56一、选择题(本题共10分，每小题2分，每小题只有一个正确选项)1．下列我国古代技术应用中，其工作原理不涉及化学反应的是A．黑火药爆炸B．用铁矿石炼铁C．湿法炼铜D．转轮排字2．必须随配随用，不能长期存放的试剂是A．氢硫酸B．盐酸C．AgNO3溶液D．NaOH溶液3．能用元素周期律解释的是A．酸性：H2SO3>H2CO3B．熔沸点：HF>HClC．碱性：NaOH>Al(OH)3D．热稳定性：Na2CO3>CaCO34．用氯气和绿矾处理水，下列说法错误的是A．氯气起杀菌消毒作用B．氯气氧化绿矾C．绿矾具有净水作用D．绿矾的氧化产物具有净水作用5．下列关于自然界中氮循环示意图（如下图）的说法错误的是A．氮元素只被氧化B．豆科植物根瘤菌固氮属于自然固氮C．其它元素也参与了氮循环D．含氮无机物和含氮有机物可相互转化二、选择题(本题共36分，每小题3分，每小题只有一个正确选项)6．下列物质不能用作食品干燥剂的是A．硅胶B．六水合氯化钙C．碱石灰D．具有吸水性的植物纤维7．证明溴乙烷与NaOH醇溶液共热发生的是消去反应，分别设计甲、乙、丙三个实验：（甲）向反应混合液中滴入溴水，溶液颜色很快褪去。
（乙）向反应混合液中滴入过量稀硝酸，再滴入AgNO3溶液，有浅黄色沉淀生成。
（丙）向反应混合液中滴入酸性KMnO4溶液，溶液颜色褪去。
则上述实验可以达到目的的是A．甲B．乙C．丙D．都不行8．如图是电解饱和食盐水(含少量酚酞)的装置，其中c、d为石墨电极。
下列说法正确的是A．a为负极、b为正极B．a为阳极、b为阴极C．电解过程中，钠离子浓度不变D．电解过程中，d电极附近变红9．分枝酸可用于生化研究，其结构简式如图。
松江区2014学年度第一学期高三期末考试
松江区2014学年度第一学期高三期末考试 数学（文科）试卷（满分150分，完卷时间120分钟） 2014.1一、填空题 (本大题满分56分)本大题共有14题，考生必须在答题纸相应编号的空格内直接填写结果，每个空格填对得4分，否则一律得零分． 1．若函数1()1f x x =-(1)x ≠的反函数为1()f x -，则11()2f -= ▲ ． 2．若1420xx +-=，则x = ▲ ．3．已知1sin()23πα+=，(,0)2πα∈-，则tan α= ▲ ． 4．某射击选手连续射击5枪命中的环数分别为：9.7，9.9，10.1，10.2，10.1，则这组数据的方差为 ▲ ． 5．函数2sin 3()cos 2cos x f x x x=的最小正周期为 ▲ ．6．如图，正六边形ABCDEF 的边长为1，则AC DB ⋅=▲ ．7．已知{}n a 为等差数列，其前n 项和为n S ．若11a =，35a =，64n S =，则n = ▲ ．8．将直线1l ：30x y +-=绕着点(1,2)P 按逆时针方向旋转45︒后得到直线2l ，则2l 的方程为 ▲ ． 9．执行如图所示的程序框图，输出的S = ▲ ． 10．若圆222(0)x y R R +=>和曲线||||134x y +=恰有六个公共点，则R 的值是 ▲ ． 11．记1)1(++n n x a 为的展开式中含1-n x 项的系数，则12111lim()n na a a →∞+++= ▲ ． 12．对于任意实数x ，x 表示不小于x 的最小整数，如1.22,0.20=-=．定义在R 上的函数()2f x x x =+，若集合{}(),10A y y f x x ==-≤≤，则集合A 中所有元素的和为 ▲ ．13．设12,F F 是双曲线2222:1(0,0)x y C a b a b -=>>的两个焦点，P 是C 上一点，若126,PF PF a +=且12PF F ∆的最小内角为30 ，则C 的渐近线方程为 ▲ ．14．对于定义在R 上的函数)(x f ，有下述命题：①若)(x f 是奇函数，则函数(1)f x -的图像关于点(1,0)A 对称； ②若)(x f 是偶函数，则函数(1)f x -的图像关于直线1x =对称； ③若2是()f x 的一个周期，则对任意的R x ∈，都有(1)()f x f x -=-； ④函数(1)y f x =-与(1)y f x =-的图像关于y 轴对称． 其中正确命题的序号是 ▲ ．二、选择题(本大题满分20分)本大题共有4题，每题有且只有一个正确答案，考生必须在答题纸相应编号上，将代表答案的小方格涂黑，选对得5分，否则一律得零分． 15．某市共有400所学校，现要用系统抽样的方法抽取20所学校作为样本，调查学生课外阅读的情况．把这400所学校编上1～400的号码，再从1～20中随机抽取一个号码，如果此时抽得的号码是6，则在编号为21到40的学校中，应抽取的学校的编号为 A ．25 B ．26 C ．27 D ．以上都不是 16．已知b a <<0，且1a b +=，则下列不等式中，正确的是A ．0log 2>aB ．212<-b aC ．2log log 22-<+b aD ．212<+abb a 17．从{1,2,3,4,5}中随机选取一个数a ，从{1,2,3}中随机选取一个数b ，则关于x 的方程2220x ax b ++=有两个虚根的概率是A ．15B ．25C ．35D ．4518．下列四个命题，其中正确的是①已知向量α和β ，则“0αβ⋅=” 的充要条件是“0α= 或0β= ”；②已知数列{}n a 和{}n b ，则“lim 0n n n a b →∞=”的充要条件是“lim n n a →∞=0或lim 0n n b →∞=”；③已知12,z z C ∈，则“120z z ⋅=” 的充要条件是“10z =或20z =”； ④已知,R αβ∈，则“sin cos 0αβ⋅=” 的充要条件是“()k k Z απ=∈或()2k k Z πβπ=+∈”． A ．①②B ．②③C ．①④D ．③④三．解答题(本大题满分74分)本大题共有5题，解答下列各题必须在答题纸相应编号的规定区域内写出必要的步骤．19．（本题满分12分）本题共有2个小题，第1小题满分6分，第2小题满分6分已知集合{11}A x x =-≤，22{430,0}B x x ax a a =-+≤≥ (1)当1=a 时，求集合B A ；⑵若B B A = ，求实数a 的取值范围．20．（本题满分14分）本题共有2个小题，第1小题满分6分，第2小题满分8分过椭圆1222=+y x 的左焦点1F 的直线l 交椭圆于A 、B 两点．⑴求1AO AF ⋅的范围；⑵若OA OB ⊥，求直线l 的方程．21．（本题满分14分）本题共有2个小题，第1小题满分6分，第2小题满分8分如图，相距200海里的A 、B 两地分别有救援A 船和B 船．在接到求救信息后，A 船能立即出发，B 船因港口原因需2小时后才能出发，两船的航速都是30海里/小时．在同时收到求救信息后，A 船早于B 船到达的区域称为A 区，否则称为B 区．若在A 地北偏东45︒方向，距A 地海里处的M 点有一艘遇险船正以10海里/小时的速度向正北方向漂移． ⑴求A 区与B 区边界线（即A 、B 两船能同时到达的点的轨迹）方程； ⑵问：①应派哪艘船前往救援？②救援船最快需多长时间才能与遇险船相遇？（精确到0.1小时）22．（本题满分16分）本题共有3个小题，第1小题满分5分，第2小题满分5分，第3小题满分6分已知函数2()(1)||f x x x x a =+--． ⑴若1a =-，解方程()1f x =；⑵若函数()f x 在R 上单调递增，求实数a 的取值范围；⑶是否存在实数a ，使得()()g x f x x x =-在R 上是奇函数或是偶函数？若存在，求出a 的值，若不存在，请说明理由．23．（本题满分18分）本题共有3个小题，第1小题满分4分，第2小题满分6分，第3小题满分8分对于数列{}n A ：123,,,,n A A A A ，若不改变1A ，仅改变23,,,n A A A 中部分项的符号，得到的新数列{}n a 称为数列{}n A 的一个生成数列．如仅改变数列1,2,3,4,5的第二、三项的符号可以得到一个生成数列1,2,3,4,5--．已知数列{}n a 为数列1{}()2n n N *∈的生成数列，n S 为数列{}n a 的前n 项和． ⑴写出3S 的所有可能值；⑵若生成数列{}n a 的通项公式为1,312,1,312n n nn k a k N n k ⎧=+⎪⎪=∈⎨⎪-≠+⎪⎩，求n S ； ⑶用数学归纳法证明：对于给定的n N *∈，n S 的所有可能值组成的集合为：121{|,,2}2n nm x x m N m *--=∈≤．松江区2014学年度第一学期高三期末考试 数学（文科）试卷参考答案2014.1一、填空题1．3 2． 13．- 4．0.0325． π 6．32-7． 8 8．2y = 9．102 10．3 11．2 12．-413．y = 14． ①②二、选择题15．B 16． C 17．A 18．D三、解答题 19．解：(1)由11x -≤, 得02x ≤≤，所以[0,2]A =…… 2分当1=a 时, 24{30}x x B x -+≤={}13x x =≤≤,……………………… 4分 ∴[1,2]A B = ……………………… 6分 (2) 0a ≥ , ∴[]a a B 3,=， ………………………7分 若B B A = ，则A B ⊆, ……………………… 8分 ∴032a a ≥⎧⎨≤⎩ 即2[0,]3a ∈ ………………………12 分20．解：（1）易知1,1,2===c b a ∴)0,1(1-F ， ……………1分设),(11y x A ，则221111AO AF x x y ⋅=++ ……………………… 3分∵122121=+y x∴222211*********(1)222AO AF x x y x x x ⋅=++=++=++ ………………5分∵]2,2[1-∈x ∴11[2]2AO AF ⋅∈ ， ……………………… 6分(2)设A 、B 两点的坐标为11(,)A x y 、22(,)B x y①当l 平行于y 轴时，点(1,)2A -、(1,2B --，此时102OA OB ⋅=≠ ……8分②当l 不平行于y 轴时，设直线l 的斜率为k ，则直线l 方程为(1)y k x =+，由22(1)12y k x x y =+⎧⎪⎨+=⎪⎩ 得 2222(12)4220k x k x k +++-= ………………… 9分 2122412k x x k+=-+，21222212k x x k -=+ ………………… 11分 22212121212(1)()OA OB x x y y k x x k x x k ⋅=+=++++=22222(1)12k k k -+⋅+22224012k k k k-⋅+=+ 得 22k =，k = 13分故所求的直线方程为1)y x =+ ………… 14分21．解：⑴设点P 为边界线上的点，由题意知23030PA PB=+，即60PA PB -=， 即动点P 到两定点A 、B 的距离之差为常数，∴点P 的轨迹是双曲线中的一支。
上海市松江区2015届高三上学期期末质量监控(一模)生物试题及答案
松江区2014学年度第一学期期末质量监控试卷高三生命科学（满分150分，完卷时间120分钟） 2015.1考生注意：1．本考试分设试卷和答题纸。
试卷包括两部分，第一部分全部为选择题，第二部分为综合题，包括填空题、选择题和简答题等题型。
2．答题前，务必在答题纸上用钢笔、圆珠笔清楚填写姓名、准考证号。
作答必须涂或写在答题纸上，在试卷上作答一律不得分。
选择题的作答必须涂在答题纸上相应的区域，综合题的作答必须用钢笔、圆珠笔写在答题纸上与试卷题号对应的位置。
一．选择题（共60分，每小题2分。
每小题只有一个正确答案）1．下列藻类中属于原核生物的是A ．甲藻B ．衣藻C ．颤藻D ．硅藻2．下列有关病毒的叙述，正确的是A ．植物病毒为DNA 病毒，动物病毒既含有DNA 又含有RNAB ．病毒的衣壳决定了病毒抗原特异性C ．病毒一般要在人工培养基上培养D ．一种病毒一般可以同时感染动物细胞和植物细胞3．如图所示：甲图中①②表示目镜，③④表示物镜，⑤⑥表示物镜与载玻片之间的距离，乙和丙分别表示不同物镜下观察到的图像。
下面描述正确的是A ．①比②放大倍数大，③比④放大倍数小B ．把视野里的标本从图中的乙转为丙时，应选用③，同时提升镜筒C ．从乙转为丙，正确的调节顺序：转动转换器→调节光圈→移动标本→转动细调节器D ．若使物像放大倍数最大，甲图中的组合一般是②③⑤4．tRNA 具有转运氨基酸的功能，右图tRNA 携带的氨基酸是（各选项括号中的内容为相应氨基酸的密码子）A ．精氨酸（CGC ）B ．丙氨酸（GCG ）C ．甘氨酸（GGC ）D ．脯氨酸（CCG ） 5．请指出下列哪一项不．是数量性状 A ．人的高矮 B ．成熟豌豆的株高 C ．玉米的穗长D ．奶牛的泌乳量6．下列三种生物学现象产生的机理依次属于 ① 给小白鼠注射一定量的胰岛素后，小白鼠休克② 当细菌进入人体后，机体产生特异性的抗体与之结合，从而抑制细菌繁殖 ③ 小猪听到主人“噜噜”叫声就奔向主人A ．体液调节、免疫调节、反射B ．反射、体液免疫、激素调节C ．体液调节、过敏反应、反射D ．反射、自身免疫、体液调节7．相对细菌和植物细胞而言，动物细胞离体培养更需关注培养基的渗透压，这是因为动物细胞A ．没有细胞壁，对培养基的渗透压更敏感C G CB ．渗透压远高于细菌或植物细胞的渗透压C ．没有成熟大液泡，渗透压调节能力差D ．生长缓慢，各生长阶段对环境的渗透压要求不同8．关于人体内水和无机盐平衡调节的叙述中，正确的是A ．血浆渗透压降低时，引起口渴B ．抗利尿激素使肾小管细胞重吸收能力减弱C ．机体失水时，抗利尿激素分泌减少D ．抗利尿激素使肾小管细胞吸水能力增强9．真核细胞具有一些能显著增大膜面积、有利于酶的附着以提高代谢效率的结构。
上海市松江区高三化学上学期期末质量监控考试试题(上海市松江区)(含解析)苏教版
上海市松江区2014届高三化学上学期期末质量监控（一模）考试试题（含解析）苏教版（满分150分，完卷时间120分钟） 2014.1说明：本卷分试题卷与答题卷两部分，请将正确答案写在答题纸上，写在试题卷上一律不给分。
本卷可能用到的相对原子质量H—1 C—12 N—14 O—16 S—32 Cl—35.5K—39 Fe—56 Cu—64 Ba—137第Ⅰ卷（共66分）一、选择题(本题共10分，每小题2分，每小题只有一个正确选项)1．建立系统完整的生态文明制度体系，用制度保护生态环境。
下列做法与此理念相违背的是A．加快石油资源的开采和使用B．《环境空气质量标准》中强制纳入PM2.5指标C．废旧电池应集中回收，不能填埋处理D．减少一次性餐具的使用，研发可降解高分子材料2．有关四氯化碳的化学用语正确的是A．结构简式：B．电子式：C．结构简式： CCl4D．比例模型：3．化学与生活关系密切，有关物质用途说法正确的是A．碳酸钡医疗上可用作“钡餐”B．甲醛溶液可以用来作食品防腐剂C．明矾可用于水的消毒、杀菌D．醋可用于除去热水瓶胆中的水垢4．将含等物质的量的氯化铵和碳酸氢钠混合溶液蒸干灼烧最终得到的固体是A．只有碳酸钠B．只有氯化钠C．一定是氯化钠和碳酸钠的混合物D．碳酸铵5．下列说法正确的是A．植物油和裂化汽油都能使溴水褪色B．煤油可由石油裂解获得，可用作燃料和保存少量金属钠C．淀粉、油脂、氨基酸都能水解，但水解产物不同D．对“地沟油”进行分馏可以制得汽油、煤油，达到变废为宝的目的【答案】A二、选择题(本题共36分，每小题3分，每小题只有一个正确选项)6．离子化合物A2B3是由短周期元素A和B形成，已知A3+离子比B2-离子少一个电子层，以下推断正确的是A．化合物A2B3是氧化铝B．A3+和B2-最外电子层上的电子数都是8C．A的最高价氧化物对应的水化物是强电解质D．元素B是第2周期第VIA族的元素7．某同学探究氨和铵盐的性质，相关实验操作及现象描述正确的是A．室温下测定等浓度氨水和NaOH溶液的pH，比较氨水和NaOH碱性强弱B．将氨水缓慢滴入AlCl3溶液中，研究Al(OH)3的两性C．将蘸有浓氨水和浓硫酸的玻璃棒靠近，观察到白烟D．加热除去NH4Cl中的少量NaHCO38．与右边图像有关的叙述，正确的是A．表示１mol H2 (g)完全燃烧生成水蒸气吸收241.8 kJ热量B．表示的热化学方程式为：H2(g)+ 1/2 O2(g) → H2O(g) +241.8 kJC．表示2 mol H2(g)所具有的能量一定比2 mol气态水所具有的能量多483.6 kJD．H2O(g)的能量低于H2(g)和O2(g)的能量之和【答案】B【解析】试题分析：A．该能量图可表示１mol H2 (g)完全燃烧生成水蒸气放出241.8 kJ热量，错误。
2015年上海市松江区高三英语一模试题
松江区2014-2015学年度第一学期期末质量监控试卷高三英语（满分150分，完卷时间120分钟）2015.1第Ⅰ卷（103分）I. Listening ComprehensionSection A（10分）Directions: In section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversation and the question will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. A. At 10:30 B. At10:50 C. At 11:00 D. At 11:202. A. Husband and wife B. Doctor and patientC. Manager and clerkD. Waitress and customers3. A. To India B. To Jane‟s partyC. To the museumD. To a gallery4. A. The ring is not hers B. She doesn‟t have gold ringsC. She prefers gold to silvers.D. She lost her silver ring5. A. They should give Sally some on-the-job trainingB. They should buy Sally a train ticketC. They shouldn‟t take Sally into accountD. They shouldn‟t ask Sally to get more qualification6. A. Occupation B. HobbyC. LiteratureD. Part-time job7. A. Check the number B. Try harderC. Wait for a signalD. Phone later8.A. The air is fresh B. It‟s hot insideC. The window is openD. It‟s noisy outside9. A. confused. B. SympatheticC. EmbarrassedD. Uninterested10. A. He lost his way B. He received a traffic ticketC. He worked very carefullyD. He drove in heavy trafficSection B （12分）Directions: In section B, you will hear two short passages, and you will be asked three questions on each of the passages. The passages will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.11. A. To explain the campus architecture to visitorsB. To show new staff around the campusC. To make new students familiar with the campusD. To advise new students about which classes to take12. A. Registration formsB. A library cardC. A list of class schedulesD. A campus map13. A. Move into their dormitoriesB. Find their classroomsC. Memorizes campus landmarksD. Schedule their first examsQuestions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.14. A. To inform parents and schoolsB. To pick out good studentsC. To compare teachersD. To expose poor schools15.A. They have no trust in doctorsB. They cannot afford the medical feeC. They fear things like injectionsD. They doubt the medical treatment16. A. Teachers‟ diffic ult lifeB. Harm of divorce of familiesC. Ways to become lovable kidsD. Kids‟ attention-seeking behaviorSection C （8分）Directions: In section C, you will hear two longer conversations. The conversations will be read twice. After you hear each conversation, you are required to fill in the numbered blanks with the information you have heard. Write your answers on your answer sheet.Blanks 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.What does the man say about his job? He can ___________it quite wellWhich train does the man take to work everyday? He takes that________train to work everydayHow does the man feel about the time on the train now? He feels that the time on the train is ______________________________________How does the man spend his time on the way home? He ____________with a good book or has a game of bridgeComplete the form. Write ONE WORD for each answer.Blanks 21 through 24 are based on the following conversation.What does the man make a call to buy somesupplies?Because he buys them to _________ What‟s the feather of the D045 model?It has it‟s own_____________________ How long will the man get what he hasordered?He will certainly get it______________What‟s the man‟s telephone number?It is________________extension 51Complete the form. Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.II. Grammar and VocabularySection A（16分）(A)When I was eight, I saw a movie about an island that had an erupting volcano and jungles filled with wild animals. The island was ruled by a beautiful woman called Tondalaya, the Fire Goddess of the Volcano. It was a low budget movie, but to me, it represented the perfect life. But through the years, Tondalaya was forgotten.The week I turned 50, my marriage came to a sudden end. My house, furniture and everything I___25___ (own) was sold to pay debts that I didn't even know existed. In a week I had lost my husband, my home and my parents who had refused to accept a divorce (离婚) in the family.I'd lost ____26___ except my four teenage children. I used every penny I had to buy five plane tickets from Missouri to Hawaii. Everyone said I was crazy to think I could just run off to an island and survive. I was afraid they were right.I worked 18 hours a day and lost 30 pounds because I lived on one meal a day. One night ___27___ I walked alone on the beach, I saw the red orange lava (火山岩) ____28___(pour) out of Kilauea Volcano in the distance. It was time to live my imagination!The next day, I quit my job, bought some art supplies and began doing __29____I loved. I hadn't painted a picture in 15 years. I wondered if I ___30___ still paint. My hands trembled the first time I picked up a brush. But before an hour had passed, I was lost in the colors spreading across the canvas (画布) in front of me. And(31)___ ____ _____ I started believing in myself, other people started believing in me, too. The first painting sold for $1 500.The past six years have been filled with adventures. My children and I have gone swimming with dolphins, watched whales and hiked around the crater rim (火山口边缘) of the volcano. We wake up every morning ___32___ the ocean in front of us and the volcano behind us.(B)Jane Austen was born in the English countryside more than 200 years ago. She lived ____33__ simple life. She seldom travelled. She never married and she died from illness when she was only 41.However, people all over the world remember her. Why? It is because Jane Austen is the author of some of the best-loved novels in the English language. These novels include Emma, Pride and Prejudice, Sense and Sensibility and Persuasion.Jane completed her last novel Persuasion in 1816, but it was___34___ (not publish) until after her death. Persuasion is partly based on Jane‟s naval brot her.Anne, the daughter of Sir Walter Elliot, falls in love with Captain Wentworth, a person of a ___35___(low) social position. But she breaks off the engagement when_____36____(persuade) by her friend Lady Russell that such a match is unworthy. The breakup produces in Anne a deep and long-lasting regret. Eight years later, Wentworth returns from sea a rich and successful captain. He finds Anne‟s family on the edge of financial ruin. Anne and the captain rediscover their love and get married.Jane Austen once compared her writing to ____37___(paint) on a little bit of ivory（象牙）, two inches square. Readers of Persuasion will see that ___38____ her skill of delicate, ironic(讽刺的) observations on social custom, love, and marriage nor her ability____39___ ( apply) a sharp focus to English manners and morals has abandoned her in her final finished work.Persuasion has produced three film adaptations: a 1995 version starring Amanda Root and Ciaran Hinds, a 2007 TV miniseries with Sally Hawkins and Rupert Penry-Jones, and a 1971 miniseries with Ann Firbank and Bryan Marshall.People who are interested in Jane Austen can still visit many of the places she visited and lived. These places include the village of Steventon, although her family house is now gone. Many of the places Jane visited in Bath are still there. You can visit Jane Austen‟s home in Chawton, where she did her best writing, and Winchester, __40___ she died.Section B(10分)Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.How can English teachers accelerate the language learning of their students? One way is to teach students how to learn more effectively and efficiently. Learning strategies are " Procedures or 41 that learners can use to facilitate a learning task. " And 42 students of English in learning strategies can help them become better learners. In addition, skill in using learning strategies assists students in becoming 43 , confident learners. Finally, students become more 44 as they begin to understand the relationship between their use of strategies and success in learning English.Students need to develop an awareness of the learning process and strategies that lead to success. Students who 45 on their own thinking are more likely to engage in planning how to proceed with a learning task, monitoring their own performance on an ongoing basis, finding solutions to problems 46 , and evaluating themselves upon task completion. These activities may be difficult for students 47 to having a teacher who solves all their learning problems and is the 48 judge of their progress.Teachers need to encourage students to rely more on themselves. Because learning strategies are mental 49 with few observable manifestations, teachers need to find ways to make the strategies as concrete as possible. When students are able to use the strategies their teachers have taught them, and to do so without prompting, then they need to 50 new strategies, new applications, and new opportunities for self-regulated learning.III. Reading ComprehensionSection AMany people think that listening is a passive business. It is just the 51 one. Listening well is an active exercise of our attention and hard work. It is because they do not realize this, or because they are not 52 to do the work, that most people do not listen well.Listening well also requires total 53 upon someone else. An essential part of listening well is the rule known as …bracketing‟. Bracketing includes the temporary giving up or 54 of your own prejudices and desires, to experience as far as possible someone else‟s world from the inside, stepping into his or her shoes. 55 , since listening well involves bracketing, it also involves a temporary 56 of the other person. Sensing this acceptance, the speaker will seem quite willing to 57 up the inner part of his or her mind to the listener. True communication is under way and the energy required for listening well is so great that it can be 58 only by the will to extend oneself for mutual growth.A.exploreB. instructingC. reflectD. encounteredE. independentF. motivatedG. accustomedH. orderingI. techniquesJ. processesK. uniqueMost of the time we 59 this energy. Even though we may feel in our business dealings or social relationships that we are listening well, what we are usually doing is listening 60 . Often we have a prepared list in mind and wonder, as we listen, how we can achieve certain 61 results to get the conversation over as quickly as possible or redirected in ways more satisfactory to us. Many of us are far more interested in talking than in listening, or we simply 62 to listen to what we don‟t want to hear.It wasn‟t until toward the end of my doctor career that I have found the knowledge that one is being truly listened to is frequently therapeutic(有疗效的) In about a quarter of the patients I saw, 63 improvement was shown during the first few months of psychotherapy, before any of the 64 of problems had been uncovered or explained. There are several reasons for this phenomenon, but chief among them, I believe, was the patient‟s 65 that he or she was being truly listened to, often for the first time in years, and for some, perhaps for the first time ever.51.A. positive B. opposite C. same D. wrong52.A. reluctant B. generous C. willing D. considerate53.A. dependence B. influence C. decision D. concentration54.A. setting aside B. getting over C. noting down D. sticking to55.A. Therefore B. Moreover C. However D. For instance56.A. abandonment B. acceptance C. forgetfulness D. absorption57.A. turn B. take C. make D. open58.A. performed B. accomplished C. accompanied D. experienced59.A. require B. produce C. lack D. motivate60.A. hopefully B. selectively C. thoroughly D. accurately61.A. desired B. unexpected C. required D. Approved62.A. hesitate B. decide C. refuse D. agree63.A. imposing B. surprising C. fortunate D. instinct64.A. roots B. reasons C. varieties D. features65. A. purpose B. sense C. conclusion D. responsibilitySection BDirections:Read the following four passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, and C. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.(A)The year was 1993 and the Detroit Tigers were playing the New York Yankees. When my son began dropping gentle hints that a game would take place at Tiger Stadium on Mother‟s Day that y ear, I already knew who they were playing with! "Hey Mom, would you like to go to see the Tigers play the Yankees?" My senior high son asked with a playful look. I just smiled.There had been a lot of talk about a new stadium in place of the one that stood proudly on the corner of Michigan and Trumbull in Detroit. As I sat in the seating section, I wondered how the old place could actually become a thing of the past. It was so alive; the stadium was full of watchers and the excitement with two good ball teams, the smell of popcorn.The announcer recognized all Mother‟s and each one received a gift which I still have today.Don Mattingly was a favorite ball player of our sons and he was one of the many players that made up the team that beat the Tig er‟s that May Day. While we drank our favorite soft drink, we watched the guy with the number 23 shirt hit a home run during the game. The fans went wild. The Yankees won 11 to 2.Part of the excitement comes from a visit to the old ballpark . While the organ music played, everyonestood and sang Take Me Out To the Ballgame. It was part of the fun about a trip to the ballpark; and it didn‟t matter who you were cheering for.The last game played at Tiger Stadium was in 1999 against the Kansas City Royals. We had moved to South Carolina in 1997, but my son was working in Detroit. The old stadium is still standing; I guess they just didn‟t have the heart to tear down a piece of history. What I didn‟t realize at the time was that it would be the last game I would attend with our now grown son together.66.What caan we infer from the first paragraph?A.The writer was a fan of the ball game.B.The ball game took place on the May Day.C.Her son was one of the ball players.D.The Detroit Tigers would lose the game.67.What did the writer mainly want to tell us in the second paragraph?A.People were all expecting a new stadium.B.The old stadium was really too crowded.C.More people were interested in the game.D.The writer liked the old stadium very much.68.According to the passage, Don Mattingly_______A.was the best player in the TigersB. belonged to the YankeesC was the writer‟s favorite ball player D. wore the number 32 shirt in the game69. What happened to the Tiger Stadium after the game in 1999?A.It was torn down.B. It was used for other purposes.C.It was still used for the game. D, The music was often played there.(B)"Well, I finally did it. I finally decided to enter the digital age and get a cell phone. My kids have been annoying me and the last straw was when my car broke down, and I was stuck by the highway for an hour before someone stopped to help. But when I went to the cell phone store, I almost changed my mind. The phones all have cameras, computers and a "global-positioning" something or other that's supposed to spot me from space. Goodness, all I want to do is to be able to talk to my grandkids! The people at the store weren't much help. They couldn't understand why someone wouldn't want a phone the size of a postage stamp. And the rate plans! They were confusing, and expensive ... and the contract (合同) lasted for two years! I'd almost given up until a friend told me about her new Jitterbug phone. Now, I have the convenience and safety of being about to stay in touch -- with a phone I can actually use."Affordable plans that I can understand -- and no contract to sign (签订)! Unlike other cell phones, Jitterbug has plans that make sense. Why should I pay for minutes I'm never going to use? And if I do talk more than I plan, I won't find myself with no minutes like my friend who has a prepaid phone. Best of all, there is no contract to sign — so I'm not locked in for years at a time. The US-based customer service is second to none. And the phone gets service anywhere in the country.Monthly Minutes 50 100Monthly Rate $14.99 $19.99911 Access FREE FreeLong Distance Calls No additional charge No additional chargeFriendly Return policy 30 days 30 daysCall now and receive a FREE gift when you order. Try Jitterbug for 30 days and if you don't love it,just return it! Why wait, the Jitterbug comes ready to use right out of the box. If you aren't as happy with it as I am, you can return it and get your money back. Call now, the Jitterbug product experts are ready to answer your questions.Call 1-888-809-8794 or visit www. jitterbugdirect. com.70. What made "I" finally think of getting a cell phone?A. Being stuck by the highway.B. Being urged by his grandkids.C. Being persuaded by cell phone salespersons.D. Being attracted by the friendly return policy.71. On the monthly basis of 100 minutes, the Jitterbug weekly rate is about ________.A. $3.75B. $4.99C. $14. 99D. $19.9972. An advantage of Jitterbug mentioned in the passage is ________.A. its discount price with a free giftB. its reasonable rate plans without a contractC. its "global-positioning" system with 911 accessD. its good customer service all over the world73. The main purpose of the passage is to ________.A. tell a customer's story of JitterbugB. provide two ways to order JitterbugC. give a brief introduction of JitterbugD. attract potential customers to Jitterbug(C)Energy independence. It has a nice ring to it. Doesn‟t it? If you think so, you‟re not alone, because energy independence has been the dream of American president for decades, and never more so than in the past few years, when the most recent oil price shock has been partly responsible for kicking off the great recession.“Energy independence” and its rhetorical (修辞的) companio n “energy security” are, however, slippery concepts that are rarely though through. What is it we want independence from, exactly? Most people would probably say that they want to be independent from imported oil. But there are reasons that we buy all that old from elsewhere.The first reason is that we need it to keep our economy running. Yes, there is a trickle（涓涓细流）of bio-fuel available, and more may become available, but most bio-fuels cause economic waste and environmental destruction.Second, Amer icans have basically decided that they don‟t really want to produce all their own oil. They value the environmental quality they preserve over their oil imports from abroad. Vast areas of the United States are off-limits to oil exploration and production in the name of environmental protection. To what extent are Americans really willing to endure the environmental impacts of domestic energy production in order to cut back imports?Third, there are benefits to trade. It allows for economic efficiency, and when we buy things from places that have lower production costs than we do, we benefit. And although you don‟t read about this much, the United States is also a large exporter of oil products, selling about 2 million barrels of petroleum products per day to about 90 countries.There is no question that the United States imports a great deal of energy and, in fact, relies on that steady flow to maintain its economy. When that flow is interrupted, we feel the pain in short supplies andhigher prices, At the same time, we derive massive economic benefits when we buy the most affordable energy on the world market and when we engage in energy trade around the world.74. According to the passage, energy independence will make America__________.A. ensure international securityB. realize everyone‟s dreamC. bring oil prices downD. sound very attractive75. What does the author think of bio-fuels?A. keep America‟s economy running healthily.B. do not provide a sustainable energy supply.C. prove to be a good alternative to petroleum.D. can be produced in large quantity in a short time76. Why does American depend on oil imports a lot?A. It wants to expand its storage of crude oil.B. It wants to keep its own environment undamagedC. Its own oil reserves are quickly being used up.D. Its own oil production falls short of demand.77. The author‟s purpose in writing the passage is_________.A. To arouse Americans‟ awareness of the energy crisis.B. To explain the increase of international oil trade.C. To justify America‟s dependence on oil imports.D. To stress the importance of energy conservation.Section C (8分)Directions: Read the passage carefully. Then answer the questions or complete the statements in the fewest possible words.Much time and effort has been devoted to researching the mental health benefits of flexible work environments, but can the ability to leave work early to watch your son‟s soccer game, or arrive at the office a bit later in the morning in order to see to some personal matters, have broader physical health benefits besides making you feel a bit less tired?According to new research published in the Cochrane Library's Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, it seems so. In a review of 10 previous studies examining the health effects of flexible work conditions for more than 16,000 people, researchers from the U.K.'s Durham University and University of Newcastle, as well as the University of Montreal, found that flexible work schedules, for instance, when employee s can shift their starting times, were associated with improvements in a person‟s overall health. And, perhaps unsurprisingly, in all of the studies included in the review, researchers found no evidence for negative effects of more flexible work schedules.This initial analysis was intended to throw light on the potential health benefits of flexible work options, which are increasingly popular throughout Scandinavia, and have recently gained some ground in the U.K. For example, last April, the British government implemented a policy that allowed parents of children ages six and under to request flexible work arrangements to include parents of children ages 16 and younger. In the U.S., the phenomenon is a bit slower to catch on. Yet, the economic slowdown of recent years may have contributed to growth in workplace flexibility —as companies unable to reward employees with bonuses or raises may turn to other forms of compensation, Reuters reported early last year.Original analysis too, of course, indicated the benefits of flexible work environments toward positive mental health outcomes. And while these latest findings are promising, the researchers stress that more study is vital to understanding the detailed relationship between flexible work and improved healthoutcomes. To truly grasp the benefits of flexible working conditions, the researchers say, additional study analyzing health outcomes among a wide range of workers —from high-ranking executives to hourly employees —is critical, which helps to gain a deeper understanding of the issue, and to shape future workplace policy.(Note: Answer the questions or complete the statements in NO MORE THAN TEN WORDS)78. What did the new research published in the Cochrane Library Database of Systematic Reviews find?_______________________________________________79. According to the passage, _______________________________________________ is the possiblereason for less workplace flexibility in the United States.80. According to the policy carried out by the British Government, what kind of parents can requestflexible work arrangements?_______________________________________________81. Additional study analyzing health outcomes among a wide range of workers helps to_______________________________________________第Ⅱ卷（47分）Ⅰ. Translation (22分)Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1.我给他发了一封电子邮件，祝贺他升职。
上海市松江区中考一模(即期末)(全科12套)(PDF+word版)
松江区2014学年度第一学期期末质量监控试卷化学部分参考答案及评分标准 2015.1注意：1、本试卷答案每格1分（标明的除外）。
2、物质名称、仪器名称和概念名称有错（包括错别字）不得分。
3、化学方程式中化学式有错不得分；配平、反应条件、气体或沉淀符号等有错，整卷共扣1分七、填空题（共20分）每空1分47．⑴ Si ； ⑵CH 4 (3)1：3 (4)O (5)2H 2+O 2 2H 2 O 48．(6) = (7) 饱和； (8) 165 (9)C (10)蒸发水分 (11)80 49．(12) 还没有开始反应。
（合理即可） (13)空气 (14)A 处黑色变成红色或B 处变浑浊(答对一个即可)（15）固体质量不再改变，碳与氧化铜已经完全反应（合理即可） （16）2.2n(CO 2 )=2.2g/44g/mol=0.05mol ———————1分设氧化铜的物质的量xmolC +2CuO 2Cu +CO 2↑（1分，（化学式正确即得1分） 2 1 xmol 0.05mol= —————1分 x =0.1mol —————1分八、简答题（共20分）每空1分50. ⑴酒精灯； ⑵CaCO 3 +2HCl→CaCl 2 +H 2O +CO 2↑ ⑶ E⑷密度比空气大 （5）A (6) 乙 (7)C(8)CaC 2 +2H 2O→ C 2H 2↑+Ca(OH)2 (9)bac51. (10)过滤；(11)CaCO 3 → CaO +CO 2↑；(12)溶液呈红色 （13）获得高纯度碳酸钙（合理即可）52. （14）CDAB 。
（15）石灰水（或Ca(OH)2 溶液）（16）白色变蓝色。
（17）CO 2+Ca(OH)2 →H 2O +CaCO 3↓；（18）减少；（19）Cu （1分）、Cu 和CuO （1分）。
点燃 高温。
松江区2014学年度第一学期期末质量监控试卷高三地理教材
松江区（满分2014学年度第一学期期末质量监控试卷高三地理150分，完卷时间120分钟）2015.1考生注意：1．本考试设试卷和答题纸两部分，试卷包含试题与答题要求，全部答题一定涂(选择题)或写(综合剖析题)在答题纸上，做在试卷上一律不得分。
2．答题前，务必在答题纸上填写准考据号和姓名，并正确填涂准考据号。
3．答题纸与试卷在试题编号上是一一对应的，答题时应特别注意，不可以错位。
一、选择题（共60分，每题2分，每题只有一个正确答案）（一）2014年9月23日，台风“凤凰”登岸上海，成为65年来第6个登岸上海的台风。
1．台风中心登岸上海前夜，上海地区主要的风向是A．东南风B．东寒风C．西寒风D．西南风2．下图中正确反应“凤凰”登陆上海前后的天气状况的是A B C D3．台风从形成、挪动到登岸的过程中参加的水循环环节有①地下径流②地表径流③水汽输送④下渗⑤降水⑥蒸发A．②④⑤B．①②⑥C．③⑤⑥D．①③④（二）2014年10月8日北京时间17时14分至20时35分时期发生月全食，在初亏后10分钟“红月亮”的月全食天象在上海演出。
4．图中正确反应当日月球地点的是A．①B．②C．③D．④5．对以下月全食的各个阶段描绘正确的选项是A．食既是月球恰好整个进入地球本影B．复圆是月球正要开始走出地球本影的时辰C．生光是月球完整走出地球本影D．初亏是月球进入地球本影最深的时辰6．以下地区中看到“红月亮”时间最晚的是A．东北平原B．黄土高原C．云贵高原D．华北平原（三）右图中最外圈为晨昏圈，AC为经线，A点的地方时为12时。
读图回答。
7．相关图中A、C、P三个点的说法，正确的选项是A．A、C、P三点的太阳高度同样B．A、C、P三点的日夜长短同样C．A、C、P三点的地方时同样D．A、C、P三点的日出时间同样8．下列四幅光照图中最能正确反映P点位置的是A B C D9．此时，以下现象最有可能发生的是A．江淮地区出现梅雨天气B．北极地区适合展开科考C．我国北方寒潮天气频发D．长江流域出现洪涝灾祸（四）以下图为水利部门模拟同一次降水过程中径流量变化的表示图，图中四条曲线表示自然状态下的洪水过程线、自然状态下的地下径流过程线、城市化后的洪水过程线、修筑水库后的洪水过程线。
松江区2014学年度第一学期初一期末考试数学试卷(含答案)
松江区2014学年度第一学期期末质量监控试卷 初一数学2015.1（满分100分，考试时间90分钟）一、填空题：（本大题共14题，每题2分，满分28分）1．用代数式表示：“x 的2倍与y 的差的平方”是________________. 2．当a =3时，代数式5422+-a a 的值为____________．3．将多项式153322---y y x xy 按字母y 升幂排列是:__________________． 4．已知单项式322y x m -与1231+n y x 是同类项，那么m +n =_______．5.如果分式125-+x x 有意义，那么x 需要满足的条件是___________． 6.用科学计数法表示：0.000265=_______________． 7．计算：)()(423a a a a -⋅+-⋅=_______．8．计算：)2)(3(b a b a -+=_______________________． 9.计算：5210539⨯=___________． 10.计算：x x xy y x 5)542(23÷+-=_____________________． 11.分解因式：32963nm m n nm -+-=_______________．12.如图，已知线段AB 的长为9厘米，将它向左平移5厘米，得到线段A ′B ′，点A 对应点A ′，点B 对应点B ′，那么线段AB ′= 厘米．13.如图，在△ABC 中，∠BAC =45°，将△ABC 绕点A 按顺时针方向旋转到△AB 1C 1的位置，使点C 的对应点C 1与点A 、B 在同一条直线上，那么旋转角等于 度．B 1B（第13题图）C 1CAAB（第12题图）14.如图，已知长方形ABCD ，点E 在线段AD 上，将△ABE 沿直线BE 翻折后，点A 落在线段CD 上的点F . 如果△FDE 的周长为12，△FCB 的周长为24，那么FC 的长为______________.二、选择题：（本大题共4题，每题3分，满分12分）15．关于单项式342xy ，下列说法正确的是（ ）A ．系数为4，次数为2；B ．系数为4，次数为3；C ．系数为34，次数为2； D ．系数为34，次数为3． 16．下列图形中，不是轴对称图形的为（ ）17．若2125)(a a a k=⋅，则k 的值为（ ）A ．6；B ．7；C ．8；D ．9． 18．下列分式化简正确的是( )A ．b a b a b a -=--3)(32；B ．32322aa a a =-； C ．ba b ab a 31236142+=--； D ．b a b a b a +=++122．三、简答题：（本大题共6题，第19、20、21、22每题5分，第23、24每题6分，满分32分） 19．计算：012)2015(6)21()3(-÷-+--πA ．B ．C ．D ．BACD FE（第14题图）20．计算：23223125)56()2()(xy y x x xy xy ⋅-+-÷⋅21．计算：)3)(3(2)6)(6(----+a a a a22．计算：)252(23--+÷--x x x x23．分解因式：1244222-+-+-y x y xy x24．解方程：xx x x -=--23152四、解答题：（本大题共4题，第25题6分、第26、27每题7分，第28题8分，满分28分）25.先化简，再求值：121232193222-+++--÷--x x x x x x x ，其中31=x26．如图，已知四边形ABCD和直线MN，点O在直线MN上．(1)画出四边形A1B1C1D1，使四边形A1B1C1D1与四边形ABCD关于直线MN 成轴对称；（2）画出四边形A2B2C2D2，使四边形A2B2C2D2与四边形ABCD关于点O成中心对称；（3）四边形A1B1C1D1与四边形A2B2C2D2是对称图形吗？若是，请在图上画出对称轴或对称中心．D27．某文具厂加工一种学生画图工具2500套，在加工了1000套后，采用了新技术，使每天加工这种学生画图工具的套数是原来的1.5倍，结果提前5天完成任务，求该文具厂原来每天加工多少套这种学生画图工具？28．如图，已知一个正方形ABCD ，点P 是BC 边上一点. 将△ABP 绕点A 逆时针方向旋转90°，得到△AB 1P 1（点B 、P 的对应点分别是B 1、P 1）． （1）画出旋转后所得到的△AB 1P 1；（2）联结PP 1，设AB=a ，BP=b ，试用a 、b 表示△APP 1的面积； （3）若△APP 1的面积为18，△ABP 的面积为5,试求PC 的长．松江区2014学年度第一学期期末质量监控试卷初一数学参考答案及评分标准一、填空题：（本大题共14题，每题2分，满分28分）1．2)2(y x -； 2．11； 3．322531y xy y x -+--； 4．6；5．21≠x ； 6．41065.2-⨯； 7．0； 8．226b ab a --； 9．252199； 10．1545222+-y y x ； 11．)321(32m n nm +--； 12．4；13．135； 14．6．二、选择题：（本大题共4题，每题3分，满分12分） 15．D ； 16．A ； 17．C ； 18．C ．（第28题图）DBPCA三、简答题：（本大题共6题，第19、20、21、22每题5分，第23、24每题6分，满分32分）19．解：原式=1629÷-+………………………………………………3分 =611-………………………………………………………1分=5……………………………………………………………1分20．解：原式=5323321)2(y x x xy y x --÷⋅……………………………2分 =535421)2(y x x y x --÷…………………………………1分 =53532121y x y x --………………………………………1分 =53y x -……………………………………………………1分 21．解：原式=)96(23622+-+-a a a ………………………………3分 =181223622+-+-a a a ………………………………1分 =181232--a a …………………………………………1分22．解：原式=)2524(232----÷--x x x x x …………………………………2分 =29232--÷--x x x x ……………………………………………1分 =)3)(3(223-+-⨯--x x x x x …………………………………1分 =31+x ………………………………………………………1分 23．解：原式=12)(4)(2----y x y x …………………………………4分= )2)(6(+---y x y x ……………………………………2分24．解：整理得：)1(3152-=--x x x x …………………………………1分 方程两边同乘以)1(-x x ，得……………………………………1分35)1(2=--x x ………………………………………1分53=-x …………………………………………………1分35-=x …………………………………………………1分经检验：35-=x 是原方程的根……………………………………1分所以，原方程的根为35-=x ．四、解答题：（本大题共4题，第25题6分、第26、27每题7分，第28题8分，满分28分）25．解：原式=12)1)(3()1()1)(1()3(32-++-+⋅-+-x x x x x x x ……………………2分=1213-+-x x ………………………………………………1分 =15-x ………………………………………………………1分 当31=x 时，原式=15-x =1315-……………………………1分=215-…………………………………………………………1分 26．解：A 1B 1C 1(D 1)EF（1）作图（2分），所以，四边形A 1B 1C 1D 1 即为所求作的图形． （2）作图（2分），所以，四边形A 2B 2C 2D 2即为所求作的图形．（说明：（1）和（2）中两个结论共1分，只要有一个结论写了就得1分） （3）答：四边形A 1B 1C 1D 1与四边形A 2B 2C 2D 2是轴对称图形（1分），对称轴为直线EF ．画出EF （1分），27．解：设该文具厂原来每天加工x 套这种学生画图工具, 采用了新技术 后每天加工1.5x 套这种学生画图工具． …………………………………1分 由题意得：55.11000250010002500=---xx ……………………………3分解得：100=x …………………………………………………………1分 经检验：100=x 是原方程的根，且符合题意． ……………………1分答：该文具厂原来每天加工100套这种学生画图工具． ……………1分28．解： （1）所以，△AB 1P 1即为所求作的三角形．（2）111PCP ABP ABCP APP S S S S ∆∆∆--=梯形…………………………………1分P 1(B 1)画图……………………………2分=)b )((2121)(21+---⋅++a b a ab a b a a ………………1分 =222121b a +…………………………………………………1分（3）若设AB=a ，BP=b ，由（2）得2221211b a S APP +=∆，ab S ABP 21=∆由题意得18212122=+b a ，521=ab …………………………………1分所以3622=+b a ，10=ab所以21036222⨯-=+-b ab a …………………………………1分16)(2=-b a因为a >b ，所以a -b >0（此处若不写，不扣分）所以4=-b a …………………………………………………………1分 即PC 的长为4．(若有不当之处请自行改正)。
2015松江区初三化学期末试卷(含答案)
2015松江区初三化学期末试卷(含答案)松江区2014学年度第一学期期末质量监控试卷初三理化（满分150分，完卷时间100分钟） 2015.1 化学部分考生注意： 1．本试卷化学部分含三个大题。
2．答题时，考生务必按答题要求在答题纸规定的位置上作答，在草稿纸、本试卷上答题一律无效。
可能用到的相对原子质量：C―12 O―16 H―1 Cu―64 Ca―40六、选择题（共20分）下列各题均只有一个正确选项，请将正确选项的代号用2B铅笔填涂在答题纸的相应位置上，更改答案时，用橡皮擦去，重新填涂。
27．属于化学变化的是 A．冰雪融化 B．酒精挥发 C．白磷自燃 D．车胎爆裂 28．属于纯净物的是 A．海水 B．空气 C．石油 D．干冰 29．做镁条燃烧实验时，用于夹持镁条的仪器是 A. 试管夹 B．铁夹 C．坩埚钳 D．以上三种均可 30．液氧转化为氧气的过程中，发生的变化是 A．混合物变为纯净物 B．分子间的空隙增大 C．化学性质发生变化 D．分子总数增加 31．氧化钙是一种常用的干燥剂，它的俗名是 A．石灰石 B．生石灰 C．大理石 D．熟石灰 32．Cr2O3可以作某些反应的催化剂，其中Cr元素的化合价为A．+3 B．+4 C．+5 D．+6 33．实验操作错误的是34．互为同素异形体的一组物质是 A．氢气与液氢 B．水银与银 C．干冰与冰 D．氧气与臭氧 35．既有可燃性又有还原性的有毒气体是A．氧气 B．氢气 C．一氧化碳 D．二氧化碳 36．用化学反应I2O5+5CO→I2+5CO2可以测定空气污染的程度，其中氧化剂是 A．I2O5 B．CO C．I2 D．CO2 37．下图是某化学反应的微观模拟示意图，正确的判断是 A．该反应属于化合反应 B．物质A中有化合态氧元素C．其中有三种物质属于氧化物 D．该反应中B与C的质量比为1：1 38．实验现象描述正确的是 A．磷在空气中燃烧，产生大量的白色烟雾。
松江区六年级第一学期预初数学试卷2015.01
本卷共6页 第1页松江区2014学年度第一学期期末质量监控试卷六年级数学（时间90分钟，满分100分） 2015.1题 号 一 二 三 四 五 总 分 得 分考生注意：1．本试卷含五个大题，共30题；2．除第一、二大题外，其余各题如无特别说明，都必须写出解题的主要步骤； 3．本卷中的π取3.14．一、填空题（本大题共16题，每题2分，满分32分） 1．分解素因数30= ． 2．15和20的最大公因数是 ． 3．把54写成百分数是 ． 4．在一次数学测验中，六年级（1）班40名学生中有36名及格，那么该班在这次测验中的及格率是 ．5．掷一枚骰子，偶数点数朝上的可能性大小是 .6．如果圆的半径是2厘米，那么这个圆的周长是 厘米．7．一个扇形所在圆的半径为3厘米，圆心角为60度，那么这个扇形的面积为 平方厘米．8．水果篮中苹果和梨的个数比是5∶3，这两种水果一共有40个，那么苹果有 个．9．比较大小：45 43（填“＞”、“＜”或“=”）． 10．如果35a b =)0(≠b ，那么ab=__________．11．已知4与m 的比例中项是6，那么m = ．12．把下列比化为最简整数比=61:41:21 . 13． 如果2:1:=y x ，4:3:=z y ，那么=z y x :: ．14．一筐苹果，两人拿一个、三人拿一个、四人拿一个、五人拿一个都正好拿完而没有剩余，这筐苹果最少应有 个.15．如图，由直径分别为4厘米、6厘米和10厘米的三个半圆所组成的 图形，则图中阴影部分的面积为 平方厘米. 16．写出一个比13大但比32小的最简分数：13＜ ＜32. 64（第15题图）本卷共6页 第2页二、选择题（本大题共4题，每题2分，满分8分）17．下列分数中，能化成有限小数是…………………………………………（ ）A ．740 ； B ．124 ； C ．154 ； D ．125 . 18．在正整数32、47、71、91、93中，素数的个数有……………………………（ ） A ．1个；B ．2个；C ．3个；D ．4个．19．如图，已知扇形OBC 、OAD 的半径之间的关系是OB OA 2=，那么弧AD 长是弧BCA ．2倍；B ． 4倍；C ．21倍；D ．41倍．20．下列叙述中正确的是……………………………………（ ）A. 一个数的倒数总是比它本身小； B.C.一个数a 乘以真分数，积一定小于a ； D. 如果1=⨯b a ，则a 与b 互为倒数. 三、简答题（本大题共4题，每题5分，满分20分） 21． 计算：524.121-+ 22．计算：4321145÷⨯23．计算：)113112(13122.065-÷+⨯本卷共6页 第3页24． 求x 的值：3:2)2(:=-x x四、应用题（本大题共4题，每题6分，满分24分）25．小明的爸爸以4.5%年利率向银行贷款12万元，借期三年，以单利计算，到期时小明的爸爸需支付的利息是多少元？26．将相同规格的书整齐地叠放在桌面上，如果4本书的高度为5厘米，再将16本这样的书叠在上面，那么这叠书的总高度是多少?本卷共6页 第4页27．小张计划三天看完一本240页的书，第一天看了全书的31，第二天看了96页，那么小张第三天应看全书的几分之几？28. 如图，从公园门口A 到公园里的儿童乐园B 有两条路可以走, 小明沿着路线a 1(以AB为直径的半圆弧)前往，小华沿着路线a 2(分别以AC 、CB 为直径的两个半圆弧) 前往，如果两人的速度相同，问：是小明先到B 点，还是小华先到B 点？或者是他们同时到达B 点？为什么？五、解答题（本大题共2题，每题8分，满分16分）29．某超市在春节期间实行优惠促销活动。
松江区2014学年度第一学期初二期末考英语试卷(含答案)
松江区2014学年度第一学期期末质量监控试卷初二英语（考试时间90分钟，满分100分）2015.1 Part 1 Listening（第一部分听力）（25%）I．Listen and choose the right picture（根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图画）5%A B CD E F1. ________2. ________3. ________4. ________5. _______Ⅱ.Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear ( 根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案) 10%6. A. Pandas. B. Giraffes. C. Tigers. D. Lions.7. A. China. B. Japan. C. America. D. Britain.8. A. By car. B. By bus. C. On foot. D. By bike.9. A. Peter. B. John. C. Tom. D. Jerry.10. A. At 7:15. B. At 7:30. C. At 7:45 D. At 8.11. A. Mother and son. B. Doctor and patient.C. Waiter and customer.D. Boss and secretary.12. A. Writing letters. B. Sending email.C. Making phone calls.D. Visiting friends.13. A. Go to the supermarket. B. Walk on the street.C. Ask a policeman for help.D. Do shopping.14. A. Because she had a high fever. B. Because she was in hospital.C. Because she didn’t feel sleepy.D. Because she had to take care of her sick child.15. A. Jerry bought an expensive watch.B. Jerry should watch more Television.C. Jerry really likes watching television.D. Jerry spent much money on the television.Ⅲ. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are True or False（判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容, 符合的用“T”表示,不符合的用“F”表示）5%16. An old man wanted to stay in a small hotel for the night on a rainy and windy evening.17. The young man asked him to sleep in one of the guest rooms for the night.18. The next day the young man refused(拒绝) to take the money the old man gave him.19. The old man promised to buy a big flat for the young man in order to thank him.20. Years later, the young man was invited to a nice hotel which was built for him.Ⅳ. Listen to the passage and fill in the blanks with the words you hear（听短文，填入所缺单词）5％21. Reading books is a good ________ for all kinds of reasons.22. You can always keep yourself ________ if you like reading.23. Reading is convenient because it is easy to stop and ________ again.24. You will find your schoolwork much ________ if you read more.25. Good readers are more likely to be good ________ too.Part 2 Vocabulary and Grammar（第二部分词汇与语法）（40%）V. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案) 14%26. His job is delivering mail. Which of the following is correct for the underlined word in thesentence?A. /m i:l /B. /mɪl /C. /m eɪl /D. /m e l /27. The computer can solve this problem in ________ flash.A. aB. anC. theD. /28. I think I am responsible ________ the trouble we are in.A. toB. inC. atD. for29. His memory is ________. He can remember everything he has read.A. poorB. fierceC. amazingD. usual30. Do you think a human brain is ________ as a computer or even stronger?A. more powerfulB. as powerfulC. a more powerfulD. the most powerful31. You can look________ the unknown word in the dictionary or just guess from the context.A. upB. downC. awayD. out32．Is the headmaster always the last one ________ the school?A. leftB. leavesC. leavingD. to leave33. Tommy sat down, opened his book and ________ to do his homework.A. beginsB. beganC. beginningD. begin34. Sally, ________ your brains and you will work this problem out.A. useB. usesC. is usingD. has used35. This pair of trousers doesn’t fit me. Could you show me ________ pair?A. the otherB. otherC. anotherD. others36. It is true that cars bring us much convenience, ________ they also cause pollution.A. andB. soC. orD. but37. Jack was waiting for a bus at the station ________ suddenly he heard “Help! Help!”A. whileB. whenC. asD. since38. Let’s continue reading the story about Captain King, ________?A. shall weB. will weC. will youD. shall you39. --- Would you like to go fishing with me this coming Saturday?--- ________. But I have to finish a report this weekend.A.No, thanksB. That’s all rightC. I’d like toD. That’s too badVI. Choose the word or expression which has the same meaning as the underlined part. (选择与划线部分意思接近的单词或词组): 4%40. Could you please do me a favor by closing the door?41. Dinosaurs existed on the Earth long before human beings.42. The government is taking action to deal with the food problem.43. Dad, buy some bread in the supermarket. We are running out of it.VII. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once (将下列单词或词组填入空格。
松江区2014学年度第一学期期末质量监控数学试卷
松江区2014学年度第一学期期末质量监控试卷初二数学 2015.1（时间90分钟，满分100分）一、填空题（本大题共有14题，每题2分，满分28分） 1x 应该满足的条件是_______________．2．方程22x x =的根是_________________．3．在实数范围内因式分解：2297x x -+=_____________________．4．某厂一月份的产值是120万元，计划三月份完成产值是150万元，设该厂每月产值的平均增长率是x ，列出关于x 的方程是： ． 5．函数33y x=+的定义域是________________． 6．已知2()x f x x-=, 那么(4)f = ___． 7．正比例函数2xy =-的图像经过第 _象限. 8．如果反比例函数21k y x+=的图像在每个象限内，y 随x 的增大而减小，那么k 的取值范围是__________．9(0)m >=_________________．10．平面上到点O 的距离等于3厘米的点的轨迹是 ． 11．如果点A 的坐标为（1-,2），点B 的坐标为（3,4），那么线段AB 的长为____________． 12． 如图，Rt △ABC 中，已知∠C ＝90°，AD 是∠BAC 的角平分线，CD ＝1，BD ＝2，则∠B ＝ 度．学校_______________________ 班级__________ 学号_________ 姓名______________……………………密○………………………………………封○………………………………………○线………………………………………………13．如图，△ABC中，∠C＝90°，AB垂直平分线交AB于点D，交AC于点E ,如果AE=3，CE=2，则BC=．14．△ABC中，AB=10，BC=8，∠B=60°，则AC= ．二、单项选择题（本大题共有4题，每题3分，满分12分）15．2=成立，则实数a的取值范围是…………………………………（）．(A) 0a>；(B) 0a<；(C) 0a≥；(D) 0a≤．16．下列说法中，正确的是…………………………………………………………………（）．A．命题“若则”的逆命题是真命题；B．命题“对顶角相等”的逆命题是真命题；C．真命题的逆命题也是真命题；D．所有命题都有逆命题．17中，最简二次根式有几个………（）．A．4个；B．3个；C．2个；D．1个．18．函数y kx=与函数kyx=（其中0k≠）在同一直角坐标系中的大致图像是…（）．A．B．C．D．0,0,x y>>0x y+>三、简答题（本大题共有4题，每题5分，满分20分） 19+20．解方程: 2(1)10(1)240x x ---+=．21．若关于x 的一元二次方程2210kx x --=有两个不相等的实数根，求k 的取值范围.22．如图，汽车由A 城驶往相距240千米的B 城，s(千米)表示汽车离开A 城的距离，t(小时)表示汽车行驶的时间． （1）求s 与t 的函数关系式；（2）当行驶时间是1小时时，汽车离开A 城有多远？（3）当行驶距离是100千米时，汽车行驶了多长时间？)四、简答题（本大题共有3题，每题7分，满分21分）23．已知函数12y y y =+，1y 与x 成反比例，2y 与(2)x -成正比例，当1=x 时，1y =，当2x =时，6y =，求当3=x 时的y 值．24．如图，在直角△ABC 中，90C ∠=︒，CAB ∠的平分线AD 交BC 于D ，若DE 垂直平分AB ，垂足为E ．（1）求B ∠的度数；（2）若AC=6，求DE 的长．25． 一块长方形空地的长是24米，宽是12米。
松江区2014学年度第一学期初二期末英语质量监控试卷(阅读理解)
松江区2014学年度第一学期期末质量监控试卷初二英语Part 3 Reading and Writing（第三部分读写）（35%）X. Reading Comprehension (阅读理解) 25%A. True or False（判断下列句子是否符合短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）5%In 1883, an engineer named John Roebling got an idea to build a bridge between New York and Long Island. However, bridge-building experts (专家) around the world thought that it was impossible. It had never been done before.After much discussion he persuaded his son Washington, a great engineer, that the bridge could be built.The project started well, but a few months later, an accident took the life of John Roebling. Washington was badly hurt and he was not able to walk or talk.Although he was handicapped (残疾), Washington never lost heart. He still wanted to finish the bridge and his mind was still as sharp(敏锐) as ever.But all he could do was move one finger. So he decided to make the best use of it. By moving his finger, he slowly began to be able to “talk” with his wife.He touched his wife’s arm with his finger, “telling” her that he wanted her to call the engineers again. Then he used the same way to tell the engineers what to do. The project went on again.For 13 years Washington gave his instructions with his finger on his wife’s arm, until the bridge was finally finished.Today the Brooklyn Bridge stands as a monument (纪念碑) to one man’s unbeatable spirit.It is also a monument to the engineers and their teamwork, and to their faith in a man who was thought to be mad by half the world.( ) 1. Washington Roebling had the idea of building a bridge between New York and Long Island. ( ) 2. A few months after the building of the bridge, John Roebling was killed in an accident.( ) 3. Although Washington couldn’t walk or talk, he was confident (自信) of finishing the bridge. ( ) 4. Washington told the engineers how to go on with the project without anybody’s help.( ) 5. Brooklyn Bridge was built by John Roebling, Washington Roebling and their team.B. Choose the best answer (根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案) 5%Amy was looking for a gift for her little daughter. Suddenly she stopped before a store of dolls.“Girls like dolls,” she thought as she walked into it.Looking around, she saw a grandma doll---one with gray hair and a pair of glasses. Her mother Joyce came into her mind.When Amy was a little girl, she got her first doll form Joyce for her birthday. Then the second, the third… A doll a year from Joyce never arrived late.“Why always a doll?” This question had been in Amy’s mind until one day her father gave the answer.Little Joyce dreamed of having a doll. Her parents promised one for her fifth birthday. Sadly, they both died in a traffic accident before it arrived. The never-received gift was the most precious (珍贵的) in her eyes.Her mother’s story being recalled (回忆), Amy got an idea.It was Joyce’s 60th birthday. A package was delivered to her, with a card that read:Dear Joyce,I forget to send you the package that you should have received on May 20, 1956, your fifth birthday. The gift inside has got old, but I felt that you might still wish to have it.Love, Angel of Joy Joyce opened the package and saw a lovely grandma doll. She clasped the doll that she had waited for so many years for, with tears running down her face. The doll, given by “Angel of Joy”, made her the happiest “child” in the world.( ) 1. We know from the story that Joyce is ________.A. Amy’s daughterB. Amy’s motherC. the grandma dollD. Angel of Joy( ) 2. Joyce thought dolls were the best birthday gifts for Amy because ________.A. Amy dreamed of having all kinds of lovely dollsB. Amy looked like a doll when she was a little girlC. Joyce received a lot of lovely dolls from her parents.D. Joyce had never got the dream doll from her parents.( ) 3. The gift was in fact sent by ________.A. Angel of JoyB. AmyC. Amy’s daughterD. Joyce’s mother( ) 4. The underlined word “clasped” most probably means ________.A. threwB. heldC. madeD. bought( ) 5. We can learn from the story that ________.A. Dolls are every little girl’s dre am toysB. Grandma dolls are best gifts for parentsC. Parent s’ birthdays are very importantD. Parents sometimes need their “Angel of Joy”C. Read the passage and choose the correct words (阅读短文，选择恰当的单词)5%A teenage boy couldn’t stand (忍受) his parents’ family rules, so he left home.He wanted to be famous. 1 , he had a poor education (教育). He didn’t find a job, and he had to beg for food on the street for a living.Years later, his mother died. Although his father was old, he was still 2 his son. He had been to every corner of the city. Everywhere he went, he put up a big photo of himself on the wall. At the lower part of the photo he wrote: “I still love you, my dearest son. Please come back home!”One day, the son saw one of the photos on the wall. The face on the photo was familiar (熟悉的) to him. “Is that my father?” He moved 3 and read the words: “I still love you…” Tears ran down his face. He decided to go back to see his parents.It was early morning when he got home. He knocked on the door. 4 answered while the door began to open. He ran to his father’s bedroom. His father was sleeping. The boy woke his father up.“It’s me! Your son is back home!” The father and the son held each other, full of 5_ tears in their eyes. The son asked: “Why is the door unlocked? A thief could get in.” The father answered in a soft voice: “The door has never been locked (锁) since you left.”The door of parents’ love for their children will never be closed.( ) 1. A. Rather B. However C. Therefore D. Even( ) 2. A. giving up B. voting for C. looking for D. going after( ) 3. A. closer B. farther C. higher D. lower( ) 4. A. Somebody B. Anybody C. Everybody D. Nobody( ) 5. A. sad B. unnecessary C. happy D. surprisingD. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给) 5%Have you ever waited for buses in freezing weather? Have you ever cycled in rain or under burning sun? Have you run all the way to work but still found yourself late? If so, it is time to change it all.A car may be an effective solution (解决方案) to these headaches. For one thing, cars p 1__ people with the most convenient form of transportation. Owning a car means people can go anywhere at any time w 2 having to worry about the fixed schedules (时刻表) of a public transportation system. On holidays or weekends, one can even have a trip to nearby places by car with family members. For another, it is quite c 3 for people to travel in a car, especially in unpleasant weather. It is enjoyable to travel by car in summer or winter because there is an air-conditioner in a car.However, there are some disadvantages (不利条件) of owning a car. F 4 , it is not only expensive to buy a car, but also costly to maintain (维护) it. The price of petrol is higher than it ever has been, so it can be rather expensive to travel by car. Besides, a d 5 should be careful while driving a car; otherwise a car accident is likely to happen.Despite all these disadvantages, many people still want to own a car because they think it is worthwhile (值得的).1. p_____________2. w____________3. c_____________4. F___________5. d____________E. Answer the questions (根据短文内容回答下列问题)5%.Several months after I was badly hurt in a car accident, my father sent me to a blind school.That morning was the new beginning. I went to this school and I heard lots of children. My new teacher took me to the class where we were taught to write and type in Braille (盲文).“Hi, sweetheart, how is school going?” asked my father.“Daddy, I can't do this. I try and try but I just don't get it. I don't know if I am ever going to learn to read Braille. It’s too difficult.” I cried.Daddy just held me in his arm and said, “Do you still remember the day when we went to the temple which is on the top of a mountain? When we were climbing the mountain, my legs started to ache(痛). You sat down and cheered me up, 'The mountain is covered with fog, so we can't see the temple. But I know it is there. I will make sure you will climb up to it.'”“That day you showed me that just you can't see something does not mean it is not there. So although (尽管) climbing the mountain was difficult, I knew I would get to the top.”I was clear what my dad wanted me to understand.I went back to school and started to work hard. Very soon I could read.One of my classmates said, “You are lucky, you k now, you have at least seen the world. I have just heard it. I have been told there are many colors in this world but I don't understand what color means.”After listening to her for the first time in two years, I felt lucky. And on that day I learnt that although the light in my eyes is gone, I must see the world with the light in my heart.( ) 1. The writer couldn’t see anything after the car accident, could he?( ) 2. What did the writer think of learning to read Braille?( ) 3. What happened to Father’s legs when they were climbing the mountain?( ) 4. What did the writer’s father want him to understand?( ) 5. Why did th e writer’s classmate think he was lucky?XI. Writing（写话）10%Write at least fifty words according to the topic “The Trouble I Have Experienced”（请以“我曾经历过的困境/难”为题写一篇不少于50个词的短文，要求意思明确、内容连贯，标点符号不计字数）6%（注意：作文中不得出现考生的中文姓名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分。
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松江区2014-2015学年度第一学期期末质量监控试卷初二物理（满分100分，完卷时间90分钟） 2015.1 考生注意：1．本试卷含五个大题。
2．答题时，考生务必按答题要求在答题纸规定的位置上作答，在草稿纸、本试卷上答题一律无效。
一、选择题（共20分）下列各题均只有一个正确选项，请将正确选项的代号填入答题纸的相应位置。
1．我国1元硬币的直径大约是A ．2.5米B ．2.5分米C ．2.5厘米D ．2.5毫米2．为研究光现象，引入“光线”用到的科学方法是A ．控制变量法B ．建模法C ．等效替代法D ．类比法3．如图1所示，是常见的交通标志牌，其中与声现象有关的是4．小超为了检验躺着和站立时身体长度是否有差异，下列几种刻度尺哪种最合适A ．量程15 厘米，最小分度值0.5 毫米B ．量程10米，最小分度值1分米C ．量程30厘米，最小分度值1毫米D ．量程3米，最小分度值1毫米5．如图2所示，两列火车并排停在站台上，小强坐在车厢中向另一列车厢观望。
突然，他觉得自己的列车开始缓缓地前进了，但是，“驶过”了旁边列车的车尾才发现，实际上他乘坐的列车还停在站台上。
下列说法正确的是A ．小强感觉自己乘坐的列车前进了是以站台为参照物B ．小强发现自己乘坐的列车还停在站台上是以坐在旁边的小红为参照物 C ．小强发现自己乘坐的列车还停在站台上是以旁边列车的车尾为参照物D ．小明先后不同的感觉是因为他选择的参照物不同而造成的A ．B ．C ．D ．图1 图26．2014大黄鸭世界巡游于10月23日至11月23日亮相浦东世纪公园镜天湖，正版来袭，缓解市民对大黄鸭的向往之情。
如图3所示，下列能正确表示“大黄鸭”在水中所成倒影的是7．关于作用在同一物体、同一直线上的两个力，下列说法中正确的是A ．两个不为零的力，其合力一定不为零B ．两个力的合力，一定大于其中任何一个力C ．求两个力的合力的大小，就是把两个力的大小相加D ．两个力的合力，可能小于其中任何一个力8．如图4所示，2014年11月2日，上海国际马拉松赛于北京时间早晨7时在小雨中鸣枪。
已知拍摄比赛盛况用的摄像机镜头相当于一个凸透镜。
关于摄像机成像的性质，下列说法正确的是A ．放大、正立的实像B ．放大、倒立的实像C ．缩小、正立的实像D ．缩小、倒立的实像 9．当物体放在凸透镜前距焦点5厘米处，能在透镜另一侧离透镜30厘米的光屏上成像。
该凸透镜的焦距为A ．5厘米B ．10厘米C ．15厘米D ．20厘米10．甲、乙两物体同时同地向东做匀速直线运动，它们的s -t 图像如图5所示。
由图像可知A ．甲的速度小于乙的速度B ．经过6秒，甲在乙前面1.2米处C ．以甲为参照物，乙向东运动D ．以乙为参照物，甲向东运动二、填空题（共32分）请将结果填入答题纸的相应位置。
11．端午节赛龙舟时，发出的阵阵鼓声是由于鼓面的 （1） 而产生的。
如图6所示，全体划桨手在鼓声的号令下有节奏地齐向后划水，龙舟就快速前进，这说明力可以改变物体的 （2） ，且力的作用是（3） 的。
A ．B ．C ．D ．图3 图4 图5图612．声音在生活中有许多应用，用超声波能粉碎人体内的“结石”说明声波可以传递（4）。
接听电话时，很容易分辨出熟人的声音，这主要是根据声音的（5）来判断的；戴着耳机在嘈杂的公共场所听音乐时，往往需要增大音量，这是增大了声音的（6），若长此以往会导致听力下降（均选填“音调”、“响度”或“音色”）。
13．人步行的速度大约是1.2米/秒，表示的物理意义是（7）。
某同学家距学校600米，他以此速度从家步行至学校需要的时间是（8）秒，以学校为参照物，他是（9）的（选填“运动”或“静止”）。
14．随着科技的发展，我国首辆月球车成功登上月球。
月球车的设计质量为140千克，在地球上受到的重力大小为（10）牛，方向（11）；从地球到月球，月球车的质量（12）（选填“变大”、“不变”或“变小”）。
15．课堂上，教室里各个位置的同学都能看到黑板上的字，这是因为光在黑板上发生（13）（选填“漫”或“镜面”）反射的缘故，它（14）（选填“遵循”或“不遵循”）光的反射定律；个别同学被前方高个子同学挡住，看不到黑板上的一些字，这是因为光在（15）中沿直线传播的缘故。
16．最早发现日光的色散现象的物理学家是（16）；在各种不同色光中，（17）、绿、蓝叫做三原色光。
凸透镜的焦距为10厘米，将发光体放在离透镜25厘米的主光轴上，所成的像是倒立、（18）的实像（选填“放大”、“等大”或“缩小”），像到透镜的距离（19）20厘米（选填“大于”、“等于”或“小于”）。
17．如图7所示，光在玻璃和空气的界面CD同时发生了反射和折射，则入射角为（20）度，折射角为（21）度，界面右侧是（22）（选填“玻璃”或“空气”）。
18．小明在家里通过光亮的瓷砖地面看到了挂在天花板上的吊灯，他看到的其实是吊灯（23）（选填“正立”或“倒立”）的（24）（选填“实”或“虚”）像，如果吊灯到地面的距离是3米，则像到吊灯的距离为（25）米。
19．甲、乙两车分别从相距500米的P、Q两点同时沿同一直线同向而行，它们的s-t图像如图8（a）、（b）所示。
若以乙车为参照物，甲车是（26）的（选填“静止”或“运动”）；乙车通过60米的距离，需要的时间为（27）秒；两车运动15秒，它们的间距为（28）米。
秒秒图720．如图9所示是某同学在探究同一直线上同方向两个力的合成实验中出现的情景，根据该情景回答下列各题：①由（a）、（b）或（a）、（c）可知：力可以改变物体的（29）。
②由（a）、（b）和（a）、（c）表明：力F的作用效果和力F1、F2的共同作用效果相比较是（30）（选填“相同”或“不相同”）的。
③由（b）和（c）中拉力的方向及弹簧测力计的示数可得出的结论是：（31）。
三、作图题（共12分）请将图直接画在答题纸的相应位置，作图题必须使用2B铅笔。
21．在图10中，物体所受的重力大小为6牛，用力的图示法画出重力G。
22．在图11中，根据给出入射光线，画出相应的出射光线。
23．根据平面镜成像特点，在图12中画出物体AB在平面镜MN中所成的像A′B′。
24．在图13中，根据给出的入射光线AO画出反射光线OB，并标出反射角及其度数。
四、计算题（共12分）请将计算过程和答案写入答题纸的相应位置。
25．质量是0.5千克的物体，求：能否用量程是0~5牛的弹簧测力计来测量其重力。
26．一辆汽车沿平直公路行驶，汽车发动机产生的动力为5000牛，方向水平向东；汽车所受的阻力为4800牛，方向水平向西，求：此时汽车所受的合力的大小和方向。
AO60°图13ABN图12图10 图11FF O图9F1=3牛F2=2牛F=5牛27．甲、乙两车同时同地反向做匀速直线运动，甲的s -t 图如图14所示，乙的速度为2米/秒，运动6秒后。
求：①甲所通过的路程s 甲。
②乙通过的路程s 乙。
③甲、乙两车的距离l 。
五、实验题（共24分）请将结果填入答题纸的相应位置。
28．如图15所示，实验室中常用（a ）仪器——打点计时器，来测量 （1） ；（b ）仪器的量程是 （2） 牛，最小分度值是 （3） 牛，此时的示数为 （4） 牛。
29．在“用天平测质量”的实验中，小华填写的实验报告（部分）如下，请完成空格处的内容。
30．如图16所示，用手拨动塑料尺， （9） 振动发出声音。
用的力越大，发出声音的 （10） 越大，改变塑料尺伸出桌面的长度，会使声音的 （11） 发生改变（均选填“响度”、“音调”或“音色”）。
图14 t /秒 12 2 4 8 6 6 2 4 8 10 0 甲s /米 测力计 单位:N 012345012345图15 （a ） （b ） 图16 实验名称 ×××××× （5） ：用天平测铜块的质量。
实验器材：托盘天平（含砝码）、铜块。
实验步骤：1．将托盘天平放在水平桌面上。
2．移动游码到标尺左端的 （6） 刻度处。
3．调节 （7） 使横梁水平，指针指在分度盘的中央。
4．将铜块放在天平的 （8） 盘中。
……31．如图17所示，在“探究平面镜成像的特点”实验中，用 （12） 作为平面镜，并将其 （13） （选填“水平”或“竖直”）放置在水平桌面上。
为了确定像的位置，需移动与蜡烛A 相同长度的未点燃的蜡烛B ，直到它看上去 （14） 。
除了图中画出的器材外，如需比较像和物体到平面镜的距离，还缺少的主要实验器材是 （15） 。
32．小红在做验证凸透镜成像规律的实验，第一次实验时将焦距为10厘米的凸透镜固定在光具座上50厘米刻度线处，将光屏和点燃的蜡烛分别放在凸透镜的两侧，如图18所示，首先要调节光屏的中心和凸透镜的中心与烛焰的中心大致在 （16） 上，这样做的目的是（17） ；为了找到烛焰清晰的像，小红应将光屏向 （18） （选填“左”或“右”）移动，当小红将光屏移到某一位置时，光屏上呈现烛焰清晰的像，则该像是 （19） （选填“实”或“虚”）像。
小红尝试着保持第一次实验成像时的蜡烛和光屏的位置不变，向蜡烛方向移动凸透镜，直至蜡烛到凸透镜的距离等于第一次实验时光屏到凸透镜的距离，发现可以再次在光屏上观察到的烛焰清晰的像，则该像一定是 （20） （选填“放大”或“缩小”）的。
33. 下表是小华在探究“在地球上物体受到的重力与其质量的关系”实验中得到的实验数据。
①实验中，需要的测量工具是 （21） 和 （22） 。
②分析表中第2列和第3列数据，可以得到的初步结论是：在地球上，（23） 。
③进一步分析表中第2列和第3列数据，可以得到的结论是：（24） 。
测量对象 质量m （千克） 重力G （牛） 物体1 0.1 0.98 物体2 0.2 1.96 物体3 0.3 2.94 图18 图17松江区2014学年度第一学期初二期末物理参考答案及评分标准2015.1。