常见的英语同义词50组(2)
常见的英语同义词50组(上)
常见的英语同义词50组(上)学习英语词汇中，有时同义词的辨析是很不容易的，我们一般从三方面进行区分，即：语法、语义和文体。
语法主要是词性、搭配、句式等的区分；语义主要是词义的本义、引申义、比喻义和内涵和外延等的区分；文体主要是正式和非正式、褒义和贬义等的区分。
下面是笔者整理的50组同义词。
1. 路2. 时代3. 战斗4. 牧师5. 服装6. 哭7. 美丽,漂亮8. 拉,拖9. 旋转10. 生气,气愤11. 错误12. 图画13. 特别的14. 取消,消灭15.破碎16. 环境,形势17. 著名的18. 强盗19. 摇动,颤动20. 说话,谈话21. 事情,事件22. 承认23. 走路24. 跳25. 特点,特征1.路way: wherever there is room for an object to proceed, there is a way. road: a road is a prepared way for traveling with horses or vehicles. path: a way suitable to be traveled only by foot passengers or by animals.route: a route is a line of travel, and may be over many roads.street: a street is in some centre of habitation, as a city town or village, when it passes between houses of dwellings.avenue: a avenue is a long, broad and imposing( 壮严) or principal street.2.时代(期) (时期)period: it indicates any passage of time, great or small. /an extent of time of any length.(时代) ks5utime(s): it refers to a period in history. in ancient times/ in victoria time (新时代)epoch: it indicates a long period of time marked by events or development of a particular kind.the first flight into space marked a new epoch in the history of mankind. (纪元)era: it refers to a very long period of time marked by a particular feature in a great new era of world revolution(时期)age: it shows a particular /a fairly definite period in history. the bronzeage, iron age3.战斗(打仗)fight: it is a bodily struggle (奋斗斗争)struggle: an effort of any kind to overcome difficulty.(战斗) battle: a fight between armed forces.(战役) campaign: a series of related military operations in a war.(战争) war: a period of fight between countries or states when weapons are used and many people are killed. ks5u(对抗) combat: a fight, conflict, controversy.4.牧师(教士牧师)priest: a person, esp. a man specially trained for various religious duties and ceremonies, in the christian church, esp. in the roman catholic church(牧师) minister: a member of clergy, esp. protestant churches.(牧师) clergy(pl): the officially appointed leader of the religious activities of a particular church or temple. 共10页，当前第1页12345678910 clergyman: clergymen(pl) a member of clergy.(牧师) pastor: a christian religious leader in charge of a church and itsmembers, esp. in a protestant church.(教区牧师) vicar: a priest in charge of an area(parish) in the church of england. ks5ufather: a little of respect for a priest, esp. in the roman catholic.5.服装clothing(collect): (fml) general term of clothes.clothes(no single): coverings of the body such as coats,dresses, suits, shoes, hats.garment(fl): a suit of clothes used by actors./a single article of clothing. costume: 1) the fashion of dress peculiar to a people, nation, class, period, etc.2) a dress worn by actors in a play. uniform: worn by all members of the community.dress: 1) a kind of outer garment worn by women (连衣裙).2) worn on special occasions (礼服) evening dress/ morning dresssuit: a set of outer clothes to be worn together. evening suit/swimming suitcoat: a garment with sleeves worn on top of other clothes from rain,heat, etc.overcoat: a warn coat worn in the street.6.哭cry: the most general one.(哭泣) weep: to let flow tears. ks5u(抽泣抽嗒) sob: to weep or sigh with short quick breaths.(哭天抹泪涕泪交流) snivel: to sniffle and cry in a irritating manner. (哭嚎又哭又闹) blubber: to cry loudly noisily.(发出低声报怨声) whine: to make a low complaining cry.(嚎哭) bawl: to utter loud cries (always in bad sense).(痛哭) wail: to cry aloud from pain or sorrow.(呻吟) moan: to make a low, miserable sound in pain or sorrow.(呻吟) grown: to make a low sound of pain, unhappiness or disapproval (哀悼) mourn: to feel or show sadness or sorrow for someone who has died.(哀悼) lament: to express great sorrow or regret.7.美丽漂亮good-looking: having an attractive appearance in a strong, healthy wayused for men and women not things.beautiful: ( a woman or a thing) suggesting symmetry of features or perfection of proportion, elegance and mobility. beautiful flowers, a beautiful girl/voice/city/face beautiful weather.handsome: of attractive appearance applies to men. a handsome fellow/actor/horse/buildings/young man.pretty: (a girl, or a small thing) suggesting liveliness and sweetness, pleasing or nice to look at. a pretty little woman/garden, a pretty girl/ picture/piece of music, 共10页，当前第2页12345678910lovely: (something) so beautiful that it makes you feel good to look at it or even to think about it. the garden looks lovely.fair: beautiful( of woman in poet) light in color esp., skin hair. gorgeous: (persons or things) (inf) extremely beautiful or handsome.8.拉拖ks5upull: the most general one.draw: it implies a smoother, steadier motion and generally a lighter force than pull.drag: it usually refers to horizontal motion or motion up an incline (slope)and it suggests laborious efforts over rough ground or against friction, resistance or gravity.the escaped prisoner was dragged out of his hiding place.haul: it implies continuous pulling or dragging of heavy or bulky objects. the fisherman is hauling a net.tug: it applies to hard often sudden violent effort to pull.he tugged at my sleeve to ask directions.jerk: to pull suddenly.he jerked out the knife that was stuck in the wound. ks5utow: to pull by a rope or chain. we towed the car to the nearest garage. wrench: to pull hard with a twisting or turning movement.9.旋转turn: the most general one.(自转) spin: to turn quickly around a central point.it emphasizes the continuity of the action, and usually the narrow extent of the circular motion.the wheel is spinning on its axis.(急转) whirl: to round very fast.it implies the lock of conscious control.the leaves whirl in the wind in the yard.(转动) rotate: to turn round a fixed point with a circular movement.the earth rotates once every 24 hours.(绕转) revolve: to turn or move in a circle around a central point.it indicates circular or elliptical (椭圆) movement.the planets revolve around the sun.10.生气气愤anger: the most general one.(易怒) be cross: feeling easy to get angry.(愤慨) indignation: (fml) anger.it stresses righteous anger at what one considers unfair, mean or shameful.we expressed our indignation at the ruthless exploitation.(愤怒) wrath: very treat anger. (literary)it suggests a desire on intent to revenge or punish.(狂怒) rage: wild, violent anger.it suggests loss of self- control from violence of emotion. in a rage /to fall into a rage.(暴怒) fury: violent, extreme and destructive anger.she flew into a fury.11.错误(误会) mistake: a wrong thought, act. it implies carelessness anyone can make a mistake. 共10页，当前第3页12345678910(过错弱点) fault: a bad point, but not of a serious moral kind. it refers to behavior and character. his only fault is that he lacks ambition.find fault with sb / at fault shortcoming: weakness, failingit refers to failures or deficiencies in things as well as people.in spite of all her shortcomings i still think she's one of the best teachers in the school.(疏忽) error: a mistake (formal sometimes literary)it implies deviation from a standard or modelthe accident was caused by human error.(缺点毛病) defect: sth lacking or imperfect.it refers to quality.the radio was returned because of a defect.(失误过失) blunder: a very stupid or unnecessary mistake.it implies ignorance.this is the fatal blunder of his life.12.图画picture: the most general one.(彩图) painting: pictures with color.(绘画图画) drawing: a picture made with a pen, pencil and crayon. sketch, diagrams and graphs are all drawings.(草图) sketch: a rough not detailed drawing.(图解图表) diagram: a drawing, figure that shows the arrangement of something.(曲线图) graph: a diagram in which a straight line, curved, or zigzag line shows how two sets of numbers or measurements are related.(插图) illustration: a picture to go with words of a book.(图样草图) draft: the first rough written form of anything.(平面图) plan: a line drawing of a building as it might been seen from above.(主视图) elevation: a flat upright side of a building.(海图) chart: a map esp. a detailed map of a sea area.13.特别(专门的,与众不同的) special: different in some way from what is common, ordinary, or usual.it stresses having a quality, character, identity, or use of its own.the tube contains special gases.(特别的) especial: (fml) to an usually great degree, exceptionalit emphasizes the importance of the things or the persons mentioned this is a matter of especial importance.(各别的) particular: relating or belonging to only one thing or person.it stresses the distinctness of something as an individual which is worth notice. in that particular case, the rule doesn't hold.(适用)(特种的) specific: detailed and exact, clear in meaning and explanation, fixed, determined.(used in scientific articles)it implies a quality or character distinguishing a kind or a species. 共10页，当前第4页12345678910he gave me a very specific instruction. there is a specific tool for each job. (独特的) peculiar: strange or perhaps unpleasant.it implies strangeness. he has a peculiar way of speaking.14.取消消灭(取消解除) cancel: to give up, to declare something is to be effective. he has cancelled his leave of absence.(消假)(废除废止) abolish: to do away with. it refers to practices, social institutions. bad customs should be abolished.(消灭排除) eliminate: to get rid of.we should eliminate the false and retain the true.(撤消废除) repeal: to bring to an end of the effect of a law or an order. some laws should be repealed.(根除消灭) exterminate: to destroy completely and wholly. colonialism must be exterminated.15.破碎break: the most general one.(压碎压破) crush: to press together violently as to break, to destroy its shape by squeezing it. it suggests the effect of great external pressure. the tree fell on top of the car and crushed it.(打碎) smash: to break thoroughly to pieces with a crushing sound.she dropped the plate and smashed it.(打裂) crack: to break without separation of parts.it suggests the breaking out across a surface.he cracked the window by leaning against it.(破裂) burst: to break open by pressure from within.the fireworks burst while they were in the air.(砸碎破碎) shatter: to break into pieces.it suggests the breaking up of a thin surface.the glass was shattered to pieces. 高#考#资#源#网(撞坏) crash: to refer to the vehicle which hits something and is badly damaged.16.环境形势(环境形势) conditions: the location and other factors likely toaffect it. it suggests something that has stayed the same forsome time and which affects daily life such as food, work, and houses. we are now studying the economic conditions in the developing countries.(形势) situation: a position or state at a particular time, set of conditions, facts, and events having an effect on a person, society, etc.it suggests more general matters such as government planning and finance.the political situation in these countries are always changing.(环境周围外界) environment: the circumstances, things and conditions that influence you. it refers to spirit aspect, physical aspect andmaterial aspect. we must try to beautify our environment. 共10页，当前第5页12345678910(形势情况) circumstance(s): a situation or event around us, a certain kind of atmosphere, the conditions that affectwhat happens. in (under) the circumstances高#考#资#源#网(环境周围事物) surrounding(s): the area and environment around a place orperson. it indicates a very narrow condition, "physically" sometimes reflects spiritual aspect.they lived in hostile surroundings.17.著名的well-known: (infl)famous: the most general one. widely known or honored.(杰出的知名的) distinguished: great, outstanding marked by excellent quality or deserved fame, used especially of people who are famous for serious work in science, the arts etc.he was a distinguished writer.(驰名的) celebrated: famous, (substitute for renowned)it refers objectively to sb or something that has been give acclaim or honoured with awards or prizes. she was a celebrated actress. renowned: highly honored and famous for something good. often refers to places or things, also it suggests something that has become legendary or is no longer available for an objective evaluation.edison was renowned for his inventions. 高#考#资#源#网noted: well-known and admiredit often describes a more intellectual kind of effort and accomplishment indicating an authority or expert or their theories. maybe it is not widely known to the general public. he was a very noted expert.(臭名昭著) notorious: famous for something bad.he is notorious for his crimes.18.强盗thief: the most general one.(强盗) robber: it suggests a direct confrontation in which the owner is forced to give up his valuables.(行凶强劫) mugger: a person who attacks and robs people in a street or in a lift.burglar: a person who breaks into a house at night to steal something. (歹徒暴徒) gangster: a member of a group of criminals, esp. those who arearmed and use guns to threaten.(匪徒) bandit: an armed robber.it suggests an organized group in a rural setting.(土匪) brigand: a robber who lives by robbing travelers in the country. (海盗) pirate: a person who robs on the sea.19.摇动,颤动shake: the most general one. to move up and down or back and forth.it refers to persons or things.(发抖) quiver: to tremble a little.it suggests a rapid but invisible vibration.his lips quivered with emotion.(颤抖) tremble: to shake uncontrollably and slightly as from fear, cold, excitement etc. 共10页，当前第6页12345678910it implies uneasiness and nervousness.her voice trembled as she began to sing.(瞬间发抖) shiver: to tremble from fear or cold.it suggests a slight and rapid movement.he stood shivering in the snow.(极度颤动) quake: to shake or tremble violently.it suggests a more violent and sudden change.he quaked with excitement.an explosion cam make the ground quake.(抽筋般颤动) shudder: to shake uncontrollably for a movement.it suggests a more intense shaking.she shuddered at the sight of a snake.20.说话谈话(说话)speak: to use your voice to say words.(说) say: to speak words. 高#考#资#源#网(发出声音) utter: to make sound and say words.drawl: to speak in a slow, prolonged manner.mutter: to express displeasure with compressed lips.rave: to talk in an angry, uncontrolled way.gabble: to talk rapidly, making inarticulate sounds.(谈论) remark: to mention it or comment on it.(陈述) state: to say, express or put into words, esp. formally.he stated his view.(讲述) narrate: to tell formally in writing or speech or describe something in order with intonation.he narrated his adventure in the forest.(详述) relate: to tell formally in details, to give an account of. he related his experiences. 高#考#资#源#网(讲演) address: to say in speech or writing to a person or group. tell: to let people know about something.talk: to say things to someone.converse: to talk formally.the scholars are conversing with each other onlinguistics.chat: to talk in a friendly, familiar, informal manner.the two friends sat in a corner and chatted.chatter: to talk continuously rapidly about small things.the schoolgirls went along chattering.whisper: to talk in a low voice.she whispered me not to talk so loudly.murmur: to make a soft sound, esp. to speak or say in a quiet voice.he often murmurs to himself.(闲谈) gossip: to talk about the details of other people's actionsand private lives which may not correct or proper.that woman is very fond of gossiping about others.stammer: to speak with pauses and repeated sounds because of excitement, embarrassment.stutter: to speak with pauses and repeated sounds because ofinherent speech defect.21.事情,事件(事) thing: an event, a fact, a subject. 共10页，当前第7页12345678910he talked of many interesting things.(事情) matter: seth that you have to deal with, something to be discussed, thought over.there are several matters to be dealt with at the meeting.(事务责任) business: a special duty, something that has to be done. public business is every one's business.(事务) affair: an event or set of connected events. (pl) private and personal life.i have many affairs to look after.(事件) event: an important happening. events such as birthdays and anniversaries are often celebrated.do you know the chief events of 1986.incident: not as important as an event. incidents seldom are celebrated. sometimes an event becomes an incident after many years have passed. (偶然事件) happening: an occurrence, and sometimes an unusual one.there have been strange happenings here lately.(偶发事件) occurrence: an incident that is usually unexpected and has not been planned ahead of time.flood is practically an annual occurrence in this district.22.承认admit: to agree to the truth of, usu, something bad.it suggests reluctance or possible objection.he admitted his crime/stealing.(自白供认) confess: to admit guilt as to a crime or as to a shortcoming, in the sense of making known to others one's own error or wrong doing. he confessed his fault/doing something wrong.acknowledge: to agree the truth of, recognize the fact or existence of what have said or done, good or bad.it emphasizes openly in a embarrassing or awkward and usually not voluntary way.i acknowledged my signature/mistakes/errors/having been defeated. grant: to admit or to agree something is true.i granted his request/his honesty.take sth/sb for granted.concede: to admit as true, just or proper often unwillingly because of overwhelming evidence.i conceded you that point, but i still think you are wrong.recognize: to accept or acknowledge it.it refers to something about law and diplomacy.the new regime was recognized by china.23.走路walk: the most general one.stride: to walk with long steps.he strode through the station a few minutes before the train left.(高视阔步) stalk: to walk stiffly, slowly, and proudly with long steps. trot: to jog, move quickly, usu refers to horses.(蹒跚而行) waddle: to walk from side to side with short steps like a duck. 共10页，当前第8页12345678910the fat man waddled out of the room.(蹒跚) stagger: to walk unsteadily, slide and drag the feet almostfalling at each step, usually because of illness, injury or drink.after drinking too much, he staggered in the street.(摇摆蹒跚) totter: to walk unsteadily showing great weakness often usedof very young children learning to walk. the child tottered before his parents.(拖着脚走) shuffle: to move without lifting the feet clear of the floor as if wearing slippers.the old man shuffled along the road.(趾高气扬地走) strut to walk in a proud strong way, esp. with the chest out and trying to look important.(慢行) amble: to walk at an easy gentle rate.it stresses a leisurely but regular movement.(闲逛) stroll: to walk, esp. slowly, for pleasure.it emphasizes a slower movement, more wandering and aimless with suggestions of many starts and pauses.they are strolling through this park.saunter: a little more formal than stroll. 高#考#资#源#网(漫步徘徊) wander: to move about without a fixed course, aim, or purpose.he was wandering about/down/through/up and down the street.(漫游) roam: to wander with as very clear aim.it suggests a more serious purpose behind the irregularof circular movement in complete forgetfulness of time.the lovers roamed around/through the fields.(跋涉) trudge: to walk heavily and wearily with effort as when one (plod) is tired.the hunter was trudging through the deep snow.(重步行走) tramp: to walk with firm heavy steps.who has been tramping all over the carpet in muddy shoes.(扭扭捏捏地走)mince: to walk with little short steps in an affected manner.it was a funny sight to see her mince along.slouch: to walk in a loose, ungainly (不雅观) way.hustle: to walk in a busy, active way.24.跳jump: the most general one. to throw oneself into the air.(跳起)leap: (literary) to spring through the air, often landing in a different place. the boy leaped over the brook without difficulty.(跳跃) spring: to leap suddenly and quickly.he sprang to his feet at the sudden noise.(跳着跑) bound: to spring lightly along.it suggests high spirits and excitement.his dog bounded to meet me.(轻快地跑) skip: to move in a slight dancing way, as with quick steps and jumps.the little girl skipped at her mother's side. 共10页，当前第9页12345678910hop: to jump on one leg.the boy had hurt his leg and had to hop along.vault: to leap over something using the hands or a pole.you can vault a fence by putting your hands on it and swinging yourself over.hurdle: to jump over some thing while running.the horse hurdled the fence and ran into the woods.25.特点特征quality: the most general one.(特点)characteristic: quality typical of a particular person and thing, a special and easily recognized quality of sb/sth.it has may scientific or technical uses.it implies neutral description in referring to any aspect of something without evaluating its relative importance to the whole.a useful characteristic of the cat is its ability to catch and kill mice.(特征) character: the combination of qualities which make a particular person, thing, place, etc.a tendency not to show emotions is supposed to be part of the british national character.(性质) nature: the qualities make someone or something different from others.it indicates the widest range of traits, including emotional, mental and physical qualities.it is only human nature to like money.(特征) attribute: a quality belonging to or forming part of themature of a person or thing.the word is positive rather than negative.darkness is an attribute of night.(特性) peculiarity: the quality of being peculiar, strangeness, unusualness. it shows an unpleasant attribute that is quite noticeable.one of his peculiarities is that his two eyes are not the same size.(特色) feature: a typical and noticeable part or quality.it suggests something positive and specificallyit refers to physical appearance.a lake is an important feature in this area.(品质特性) trait: a particular quality of sb/sth.it refers to more abstract attributes. honesty and diligence are the chief traits of his character.(个性) personality: the whole nature or character of a particular person. it refers to the whole indefinable emotional coloration that a specific person gives off. he has a strong personality.。
英语同义词近义词词典
英语同义词近义词词典
同义词和近义词是指在表达含义上相近或相似的词语。
有时候我们在写作或者口语表达时，为了避免重复使用同一个词，或者为了丰富表达的方式，会需要使用同义词或近义词。
以下是一些常见的英语同义词和近义词的例子：
1. Happy Glad, Joyful, Content.
2. Big Large, Huge, Enormous.
3. Small Little, Tiny, Petite.
4. Smart Intelligent, Clever, Bright.
5. Funny Humorous, Amusing, Hilarious.
6. Angry Mad, Furious, Irritated.
7. Beautiful Pretty, Lovely, Attractive.
8. Brave Courageous, Fearless, Valiant.
9. Tired Exhausted, Fatigued, Weary.
10. Rich Wealthy, Affluent, Prosperous.
当然，这只是一小部分常见的同义词和近义词，实际上英语中
有很多词汇都有其对应的同义词和近义词。
如果你需要更详细的同
义词和近义词，我建议你使用专业的英语同义词词典或者在线词典，这些资源会提供更全面的信息，帮助你更好地理解和运用同义词和
近义词。
希望这些例子能帮到你！。
英语中常见的同义词(组)集锦
表示“需要”（v）的单词：need, require, involve ,entail表示“意味着”的单词：mean, involve, entail表示“宿舍”的单词：dormitory, quarters, lodgings表示“住宿”的单词：accommodations, (a)lodging表示“欺骗”（v）的单词：cheat, deceive, trick, fool表示“渴望”(v)的单词和词组：desire, yearn for/after, long for, thirst for，aspire to do sth, look forward to doing sth, keen on/about doing sth, keen to do sth, keen that, have an urge to do sth （具有做某事的强烈欲望，非常想做某事，形容极度渴望）表示“同情”(v)的词组：sympathize with, yearn for, feel sympathy for表示“重要的”的单词：important, crucial, vital, essential, integral, indispensable, significant表示“参加，从事”的词组：take part in, join(in),participate in, involve sb in（主动, 其被动形式为sb be involved in）, sb be engaged in=sb be employed in表示“能力”的单词：ability和capability（主要用于人）talent（只用于人）, competence, capacity(可用于人或物), faculty表示“想象”（v）的单词和词组：imagine, fancy, fantasy，envisage(英)=envision(美) conceive of 表示“包含（v）”的单词和词组：include, involve, comprehend, inclusive of, embrace, embody, comprise, contain（实际包含的量）,encompass表示“能容纳”的词组：can hold/accommodate表示“表现，体现”(v)的单词：render, reflect, display, indicate, manifest, embody表示“导致，引起(v)”的单词和词组：render, entail, lead to, result in, bring about, cause, trigger=prompt(诱发)，pose(本义为造成问题或危机)表示“强大的，强有力的”的单词和词组：powerful, mighty, potent, strong表示“（感觉等）敏锐的，灵敏的”的单词：keen, acute（首选这两个词）perceptive表示“提供”的单词和词组：provide/supply sb with sth=provide/supply sth for sb=render/offer sb sth, contribute sth to sth表示“忙于……,埋头于……”的单词和词组:be buried in, be employed in, be engaged in, sb be immersed in=immerse oneself in表示“致力于”的词组：devote oneself to =dedicate oneself to,sb be devoted to=sb be dedicated to表示“表现，体现”(v)的单词：render, reflect, manifest, characterize表示“显示，表明”(v)的单词：show, suggest, indicate, reflect, reveal,（首选这三个词）emerge 表示“证明”(v)的单词：validate, demonstrate, verify, confirm，prove表示“证实(v)”的单词：affirm,confirm, prove表示“说明，阐释(v)”的单词：explain, illustrate, elaborate表示“持续不断的”的单词：continual,continuous, incessant表示“（计划，规定等）被实施，生效”的词组有come into effect/force, be implemented, be put into effect/execution, be carried into execution=be put in/into execution表示“意识到+从句”的词组：know+that从句realize+that从句be/become aware of the fact+ that从句be conscious+that 从句表示“阻止，阻碍”(v)的单词或词组：prevent/inhibit/hinder sb from doing sth, impede sb to do sth, hamper sb in doing sth表示“强烈的，剧烈的”的单词：severe, intense, violent, poignant, acute，keen表示“严重的”的单词：serious, severe, acute, grave表示“著名的，闻名的”的单词：famous(一般用于褒义)，eminent,distinguished,(well-)known(褒贬均可)，renowned, famed, conspicuous表示“臭名昭著的”的单词：notorious, infamous表示“显著的，引人注目的”的单词：remarkable, conspicuous, significant（首选这三个词）distinguished, noticeable, outstanding, striking表示“枯燥乏味的，沉闷的”的单词：dull, boring, tedious, dreary, monotonous表示“有利于，有助于”的词组：contribute to=be good for=be beneficial/conducive to表示“限制”(n)的单词：bound, limit, limitation, restriction, confine, constraint表示“限制”(v)的单词: limit, restrict, confine, constrain表示“易传染的，传染性的”的单词：contagious, infectious表示“（表意，言辞等）不明确的，模糊的，模棱两可的”的单词：ambiguous, implicit, vague, obscure, indefinite，unclear表示“区分A和B”的词组：distinguish A from/and B, discriminate/differentiate between A and B, discriminate A from B，make a distinction between A and B表示“赋予……特征”的单词：distinguish, feature, characterize表示“象征（v）”的单词: symbolize, represent（有“表示”的意思）, embody（有“蕴含”的意思）表示“消化，吸收(v)”的单词：digest, absorb, assimilate表示“帮助”(v)的词组：assist sb in doing sth=help/assist sb to do sth表示“面对”的单词：face, confront(首选), envisage表示“面对……”的词组：face /confront/envisage sth= be faced/confronted with sth表示“……圈，……界”的单词：arena, sphere, circle, realm表示“法律，法规”的单词：regulation, law, legislation表示“调整，调节”(n)的单词：adjustment, regulation, conditioning, modulation表示“使某人自己适应某物/做某事”的词组：adjust/ adapt/accustom/condition oneself to sth/doing sth=adjust/adapt oneself to sth/doing sth (以上强调从不适应或习惯变为适应或习惯的过程) sb be used/accustomed to sth/doing sth.(强调状态)表示“（在法律，道德等层面上）义务性的，强制性的，（课程等）必修的”的单词：obligatory, compulsory, mandatory表示“决定……”的词组：be determined/resolved to do sth=determine/resolve to do sth, determine/resolve that…= be determined/resolved that…, decide to do sth, decide that…表示“建议，主张”(v)的单词：suggest, recommend, advocate, propose, urge（极力主张）表示“主张(n)”的单词：advocacy, proposal, proposition表示“支持者，拥护者”的单词：supporter, proponent, advocate, protagonist表示“主要的”的单词：main, major, principal, primary表示“变化，改变”(v)的单词和词组：change, vary, alter, modify, transform, convert, turn, metamorphose, transmute,Change / convert/transform/ turn/alter A into B表示“变化，改变(n)”的单词：alteration, change, modification, conversion, metamorphosis （彻底改变），transmutation（转变为具有一种与原来完全不同的状态或形式的事物）transformation（变为与原事物完全不同的事物）表示“变更计划”时用alter/alteration, 表示“修订（书籍等）时”用revise/ revision（如the 5th edition——completely revised!）表示“衣橱”的单词：closet, dresser, wardrobe表示“阻碍，阻止”(v)的单词：prevent, impede, inhibit, hinder, obstruct, bar表示“微生物”的单词：microorganism, microbe表示“细菌”的单词：germ（病菌）, bacteria表示“修改”(v)的单词：modify, adapt, revise(修改文章, 修订书籍等) correct（改正/更正错误）, alter表示“忠诚的，真诚的，真挚的”的单词：loyal, faithful, sincere, devoted，earnest表示“忠诚（n）”的单词：loyalty, devotion, sincerity, faithfulness, allegiance表示“选择”(n)的单词：choice, alternative, option表示“替代品”的单词：alternative, substitution, substitute表示“后面的”的单词：hinder, back, rear表示“养老院，敬老院”的单词和词组：gerocomium, geracomium(both are not available in paper dictionaries at present), old people’s home, home for the elderly/aged, seniors’home, nursing home表示“太平间”的单词和词组：morgue, mortuary, dead room表示“专门地，有针对性地”：specially（特地,专门地）specifically（首选）, exclusively （专门地，只限于）表示“不同，差异”的单词：difference, distinction, variation(change or slight difference) 表示“爱好，喜好”的单词：hobby, fancy, preference表示“隔离”(v)的单词：separate, isolate, insulate, segregate, quarantine表示“合理的”的单词：reasonable, satisfactory, decent (首选这三个词)，rational, logical 表示“正直的”的单词：righteous, decent(首选这两个词), honest表示“正直(n)”的单词：integrity, righteousness, (首选这两个词) honesty表示“vt＆vi 注册，登记”的单词：register, enroll(=enrol)表示“鼓舞(n)”的单词：encouragement, incentive, stimulation表示“刺激，激励(n)”的单词：incentive, stimulation, stimulus表示“符号,标志”的单词：symbol, icon, mark, sign, notation表示“目标”的单词：object, objective, aim, goal表示“目的”的单词：object, objective, aim, purpose表示“A在B之前”的词组：A be prior/preliminary to B, A be before B, A precedes B表示“完整的，完全的”的单词：intact, complete, prefect表示“渺小的，微不足道的”的单词:tiny, negligible, insi g nificant(g不发音),minute表示“深入的，彻底的”的单词：in-depth, thorough, intensive, exhaustive表示“详尽的”的单词或词组：elaborate, at large, in (minute)detail, detailed, comprehensive, minute, exhaustive（极其详尽的，详尽无遗的）表示“过时的”的单词：outdated, outmoded, obsolete, old-fashioned表示“A与B有关”的词组：A be related/relevant to B, A concerns B,A relates/pertains to B表示“A 与B一致/相符”的词组：A be in accord/accordance/agreement with B, A be corresponding to, A corresponds to B, A be in correspondence to B表示“影响（n&v）”的单词：affect(过程，vt, -), effect(结果，n,+-均可), influence(n&vt, +-均可)，impact(结果，u&vt, +-均可)( +-分别表示“积极的”和“消极的”)表示“足够的”的单词：adequate, ample, sufficient, enough表示“同情（n）”的单词：sympathy, compassion（比pity更正式）, pity表示“冷淡的，冷漠的”的单词：indifferent, apathetic, dispassionate表示“激怒(v)”的单词：anger, annoy（惹恼）, irritate, aggravate, infuriate（使狂怒）表示“(使)恶化(v)”的单词和词组：get/become worse, worsen, aggravate(vt), deteriorate(vi)表示“惩罚(v)”的单词: punish, penalize表示“惩罚(n)”的单词: punishment, penalty表示“忏悔(v)”的单词：repent, confess表示“忏悔(n)”的单词: penitence, repentance, confession表示“倾向于（做）……，容易（做）……”的词组：be prone/inclined(均为adj) to (do) sth, tend(vi) to do sth表示“易受……影响的”：be su scep tible/vulnerable to (doing) sth表示“易受……的伤害的，易患……疾病的”：be susceptible/vulnerable to (do) sth,be prone to (do) sth表示“（证据）确凿的”的单词：conclusive(absolutely true), concrete(definite and specific), Solid(reliable and based on facts)表示“保证，担保(v)”的单词：assure, ensure, guarantee表示“节奏，步调”的单词：rhythm, pace, tempo表示“观念，意识”的单词：conception, awareness（偏重“意识”）【表示“观念”用conception，表示“意识”用conception或awareness均可】表示“认识(n)”的单词：conception，perception，understanding, view表示“理解，看法(n)”的单词：understanding(偏重“理解，认识”(n)), perception, perspective, view, notion表示“洞察力”的单词：insight, perspective, perception（均不可数）表示“提升，加强(vt)”的单词：improve, enhance, increase, heighten, raise如：improve/enhance/increase /heighten /raise awareness表示“敏锐的”的单词：acute, keen ,perceptive表示“视野（n）”的单词：vision, horizon, perspective(本义为“视角, 角度”=point of view)view表示“拓宽，扩大(v)”的单词：expand, broaden, widen, enlarge表示“促使（v）”的动词：prompt, drive(多用于不好的情况), induce表示“例如”的词组（用于句首）：For example/instance, To illustrate=To be specific 表示“风景名胜”的词组：place of interest, tourist destination/attraction,scenic spot/attraction表示“拓展视野”的词组：broaden/widen/expand/enlarge one’s vision/horizon/perspective表示“发出信号”的词组：send (out) a signal, emit a signal表示“散发气味”的词组：give off/ release/ emit a specific kind of smell表示“散发光或热”的词组：radiate/ emit/ give off/ send out light/ heat表示“释放（排放）气体”的词组：release/ emit/ give off gases表示“发出警报声”的词组：emit/ send out/ produce an alarming sound表示“增强某物的强度,加剧”的单词：intensify(vi&vt) (好坏均可) ,amplify(vt)(好坏均可)，escalate(vi&vt, 坏), deteriorate(vi, 坏), aggravate(vt, 坏)。
英语中常见的同义词(组)集锦
表示“需要”（v）的单词：need, require, involve ,entail表示“意味着”的单词：mean, involve, entail表示“宿舍”的单词：dormitory, quarters, lodgings表示“住宿”的单词：accommodations, (a)lodging表示“欺骗”（v）的单词：cheat, deceive, trick, fool表示“渴望”(v)的单词和词组：desire, yearn for/after, long for, thirst for，aspire to do sth, look forward to doing sth, keen on/about doing sth, keen to do sth, keen that, have an urge to do sth （具有做某事的强烈欲望，非常想做某事，形容极度渴望）表示“同情”(v)的词组：sympathize with, yearn for, feel sympathy for表示“重要的”的单词：important, crucial, vital, essential, integral, indispensable, significant表示“参加，从事”的词组：take part in, join(in),participate in, involve sb in（主动, 其被动形式为sb be involved in）, sb be engaged in=sb be employed in表示“能力”的单词：ability和capability（主要用于人）talent（只用于人）, competence, capacity(可用于人或物), faculty表示“想象”（v）的单词和词组：imagine, fancy, fantasy，envisage(英)=envision(美) conceive of 表示“包含（v）”的单词和词组：include, involve, comprehend, inclusive of, embrace, embody, comprise, contain（实际包含的量）,encompass表示“能容纳”的词组：can hold/accommodate表示“表现，体现”(v)的单词：render, reflect, display, indicate, manifest, embody表示“导致，引起(v)”的单词和词组：render, entail, lead to, result in, bring about, cause, trigger=prompt(诱发)，pose(本义为造成问题或危机)表示“强大的，强有力的”的单词和词组：powerful, mighty, potent, strong表示“（感觉等）敏锐的，灵敏的”的单词：keen, acute（首选这两个词）perceptive表示“提供”的单词和词组：provide/supply sb with sth=provide/supply sth for sb=render/offer sb sth, contribute sth to sth表示“忙于……,埋头于……”的单词和词组:be buried in, be employed in, be engaged in, sb be immersed in=immerse oneself in表示“致力于”的词组：devote oneself to =dedicate oneself to,sb be devoted to=sb be dedicated to表示“表现，体现”(v)的单词：render, reflect, manifest, characterize表示“显示，表明”(v)的单词：show, suggest, indicate, reflect, reveal,（首选这三个词）emerge 表示“证明”(v)的单词：validate, demonstrate, verify, confirm，prove表示“证实(v)”的单词：affirm,confirm, prove表示“说明，阐释(v)”的单词：explain, illustrate, elaborate表示“持续不断的”的单词：continual,continuous, incessant表示“（计划，规定等）被实施，生效”的词组有come into effect/force, be implemented, be put into effect/execution, be carried into execution=be put in/into execution表示“意识到+从句”的词组：know+that从句realize+that从句be/become aware of the fact+ that从句be conscious+that 从句表示“阻止，阻碍”(v)的单词或词组：prevent/inhibit/hinder sb from doing sth, impede sb to do sth, hamper sb in doing sth表示“强烈的，剧烈的”的单词：severe, intense, violent, poignant, acute，keen表示“严重的”的单词：serious, severe, acute, grave表示“著名的，闻名的”的单词：famous(一般用于褒义)，eminent,distinguished,(well-)known(褒贬均可)，renowned, famed, conspicuous表示“臭名昭著的”的单词：notorious, infamous表示“显著的，引人注目的”的单词：remarkable, conspicuous, significant（首选这三个词）distinguished, noticeable, outstanding, striking表示“枯燥乏味的，沉闷的”的单词：dull, boring, tedious, dreary, monotonous表示“有利于，有助于”的词组：contribute to=be good for=be beneficial/conducive to表示“限制”(n)的单词：bound, limit, limitation, restriction, confine, constraint表示“限制”(v)的单词: limit, restrict, confine, constrain表示“易传染的，传染性的”的单词：contagious, infectious表示“（表意，言辞等）不明确的，模糊的，模棱两可的”的单词：ambiguous, implicit, vague, obscure, indefinite，unclear表示“区分A和B”的词组：distinguish A from/and B, discriminate/differentiate between A and B, discriminate A from B，make a distinction between A and B表示“赋予……特征”的单词：distinguish, feature, characterize表示“象征（v）”的单词: symbolize, represent（有“表示”的意思）, embody（有“蕴含”的意思）表示“消化，吸收(v)”的单词：digest, absorb, assimilate表示“帮助”(v)的词组：assist sb in doing sth=help/assist sb to do sth表示“面对”的单词：face, confront(首选), envisage表示“面对……”的词组：face /confront/envisage sth= be faced/confronted with sth表示“……圈，……界”的单词：arena, sphere, circle, realm表示“法律，法规”的单词：regulation, law, legislation表示“调整，调节”(n)的单词：adjustment, regulation, conditioning, modulation表示“使某人自己适应某物/做某事”的词组：adjust/ adapt/accustom/condition oneself to sth/doing sth=adjust/adapt oneself to sth/doing sth (以上强调从不适应或习惯变为适应或习惯的过程) sb be used/accustomed to sth/doing sth.(强调状态)表示“（在法律，道德等层面上）义务性的，强制性的，（课程等）必修的”的单词：obligatory, compulsory, mandatory表示“决定……”的词组：be determined/resolved to do sth=determine/resolve to do sth, determine/resolve that…= be determined/resolved that…, decide to do sth, decide that…表示“建议，主张”(v)的单词：suggest, recommend, advocate, propose, urge（极力主张）表示“主张(n)”的单词：advocacy, proposal, proposition表示“支持者，拥护者”的单词：supporter, proponent, advocate, protagonist表示“主要的”的单词：main, major, principal, primary表示“变化，改变”(v)的单词和词组：change, vary, alter, modify, transform, convert, turn, metamorphose, transmute,Change / convert/transform/ turn/alter A into B表示“变化，改变(n)”的单词：alteration, change, modification, conversion, metamorphosis （彻底改变），transmutation（转变为具有一种与原来完全不同的状态或形式的事物）transformation（变为与原事物完全不同的事物）表示“变更计划”时用alter/alteration, 表示“修订（书籍等）时”用revise/ revision（如the 5th edition——completely revised!）表示“衣橱”的单词：closet, dresser, wardrobe表示“阻碍，阻止”(v)的单词：prevent, impede, inhibit, hinder, obstruct, bar表示“微生物”的单词：microorganism, microbe表示“细菌”的单词：germ（病菌）, bacteria表示“修改”(v)的单词：modify, adapt, revise(修改文章, 修订书籍等) correct（改正/更正错误）, alter表示“忠诚的，真诚的，真挚的”的单词：loyal, faithful, sincere, devoted，earnest表示“忠诚（n）”的单词：loyalty, devotion, sincerity, faithfulness, allegiance表示“选择”(n)的单词：choice, alternative, option表示“替代品”的单词：alternative, substitution, substitute表示“后面的”的单词：hinder, back, rear表示“养老院，敬老院”的单词和词组：gerocomium, geracomium(both are not available in paper dictionaries at present), old people’s home, home for the elderly/aged, seniors’home, nursing home表示“太平间”的单词和词组：morgue, mortuary, dead room表示“专门地，有针对性地”：specially（特地,专门地）specifically（首选）, exclusively （专门地，只限于）表示“不同，差异”的单词：difference, distinction, variation(change or slight difference) 表示“爱好，喜好”的单词：hobby, fancy, preference表示“隔离”(v)的单词：separate, isolate, insulate, segregate, quarantine表示“合理的”的单词：reasonable, satisfactory, decent (首选这三个词)，rational, logical 表示“正直的”的单词：righteous, decent(首选这两个词), honest表示“正直(n)”的单词：integrity, righteousness, (首选这两个词) honesty表示“vt＆vi 注册，登记”的单词：register, enroll(=enrol)表示“鼓舞(n)”的单词：encouragement, incentive, stimulation表示“刺激，激励(n)”的单词：incentive, stimulation, stimulus表示“符号,标志”的单词：symbol, icon, mark, sign, notation表示“目标”的单词：object, objective, aim, goal表示“目的”的单词：object, objective, aim, purpose表示“A在B之前”的词组：A be prior/preliminary to B, A be before B, A precedes B表示“完整的，完全的”的单词：intact, complete, prefect表示“渺小的，微不足道的”的单词:tiny, negligible, insi g nificant(g不发音),minute表示“深入的，彻底的”的单词：in-depth, thorough, intensive, exhaustive表示“详尽的”的单词或词组：elaborate, at large, in (minute)detail, detailed, comprehensive, minute, exhaustive（极其详尽的，详尽无遗的）表示“过时的”的单词：outdated, outmoded, obsolete, old-fashioned表示“A与B有关”的词组：A be related/relevant to B, A concerns B,A relates/pertains to B表示“A 与B一致/相符”的词组：A be in accord/accordance/agreement with B, A be corresponding to, A corresponds to B, A be in correspondence to B表示“影响（n&v）”的单词：affect(过程，vt, -), effect(结果，n,+-均可), influence(n&vt, +-均可)，impact(结果，u&vt, +-均可)( +-分别表示“积极的”和“消极的”)表示“足够的”的单词：adequate, ample, sufficient, enough表示“同情（n）”的单词：sympathy, compassion（比pity更正式）, pity表示“冷淡的，冷漠的”的单词：indifferent, apathetic, dispassionate表示“激怒(v)”的单词：anger, annoy（惹恼）, irritate, aggravate, infuriate（使狂怒）表示“(使)恶化(v)”的单词和词组：get/become worse, worsen, aggravate(vt), deteriorate(vi)表示“惩罚(v)”的单词: punish, penalize表示“惩罚(n)”的单词: punishment, penalty表示“忏悔(v)”的单词：repent, confess表示“忏悔(n)”的单词: penitence, repentance, confession表示“倾向于（做）……，容易（做）……”的词组：be prone/inclined(均为adj) to (do) sth, tend(vi) to do sth表示“易受……影响的”：be su scep tible/vulnerable to (doing) sth表示“易受……的伤害的，易患……疾病的”：be susceptible/vulnerable to (do) sth,be prone to (do) sth表示“（证据）确凿的”的单词：conclusive(absolutely true), concrete(definite and specific), Solid(reliable and based on facts)表示“保证，担保(v)”的单词：assure, ensure, guarantee表示“节奏，步调”的单词：rhythm, pace, tempo表示“观念，意识”的单词：conception, awareness（偏重“意识”）【表示“观念”用conception，表示“意识”用conception或awareness均可】表示“认识(n)”的单词：conception，perception，understanding, view表示“理解，看法(n)”的单词：understanding(偏重“理解，认识”(n)), perception, perspective, view, notion表示“洞察力”的单词：insight, perspective, perception（均不可数）表示“提升，加强(vt)”的单词：improve, enhance, increase, heighten, raise如：improve/enhance/increase /heighten /raise awareness表示“敏锐的”的单词：acute, keen ,perceptive表示“视野（n）”的单词：vision, horizon, perspective(本义为“视角, 角度”=point of view)view表示“拓宽，扩大(v)”的单词：expand, broaden, widen, enlarge表示“促使（v）”的动词：prompt, drive(多用于不好的情况), induce表示“例如”的词组（用于句首）：For example/instance, To illustrate=To be specific 表示“风景名胜”的词组：place of interest, tourist destination/attraction,scenic spot/attraction表示“拓展视野”的词组：broaden/widen/expand/enlarge one’s vision/horizon/perspective表示“发出信号”的词组：send (out) a signal, emit a signal表示“散发气味”的词组：give off/ release/ emit a specific kind of smell表示“散发光或热”的词组：radiate/ emit/ give off/ send out light/ heat表示“释放（排放）气体”的词组：release/ emit/ give off gases表示“发出警报声”的词组：emit/ send out/ produce an alarming sound表示“增强某物的强度,加剧”的单词：intensify(vi&vt) (好坏均可) ,amplify(vt)(好坏均可)，escalate(vi&vt, 坏), deteriorate(vi, 坏), aggravate(vt, 坏)。
英语同义词替换
1.think认为，思考=take...intoconsideration,consider,ponder,meditate,contemplate,thinkover,reflecton/upon.2.decide：断定=cometotheconclusion,arriveattheconclusion,drawtheconclusion,conclude,judge,assert,windup.3.get:得到=acquire,obtain,attain,reap，earn,gain,procure4.support:支持=approveof,infavorof,uphold,standbyone'sside,agreewith,giveones'assent，advocate, recommend5.saynoto:反对=oppose,objectto,beagainst，resist,boycott6.important:重要的=far-reaching,profound,significant,eventful，key,essential,fundamental,crucial,decisive,vial,substantial，playanimportantpartine:使用=optimize,makebest/fulluseof，employ,utilize，apply8.glad,happy:高兴的=beinagoodmood,cheerful,joyful,joyous,pleased,delighted9.hard-working:勤奋的=diligent,studious,industrious10.serious:认真的=conscientious,cautious11.calm:平静的=sober,reasonable,sensible,rational12.clever:聪明的=intelligent,bright,wise,brilliant,smart,ingenious13.tired：累的=exhausted,fatigued,run-down,worn-out,weary14.beusedto:适应=beadaptedto,beaccustomedto,beadjustedto15.stop:阻止=hinder,curb,hamper,restrain,prevent,wardoff,avoid16.好处：goodside坏处：badside好处，优点：advantage,merit,benefit坏处，缺点：disadvantage,defect,flaw,drawback,deficiency17.join:参加=participatein,attend,takepartin,goinfor,engagein18.payone'sattentionto：注意=focuson,centeron,concentrateon,setone'smindon,belostin, beoccupiedin,beattentiveon19.dependon:依赖，依靠=relyon,leanon20.ability:能力=capability21.aim:目的=objective22.always:始终=invariably23.ancient:古老的=archaic24.angry：生气的=enraged25.appear：出现=emerge26.arrest：逮捕=detention27.attack：攻击=assault28.attractive：吸引力=fascinating29.avoid：避免=shun30.bad：坏的=decayed31.bear：承担=tolerate32.beautiful：美丽的=elegant33.best：最好的=optimal34.big：大的=massive35.blame：责怪=condemn36.boring：闷=tedious37.brave：勇敢的=bold38.brief：简要=concise39.build：建造=construct40.busy：繁忙=occupied41.buy：买=purchase42.careful：小心的=cautious43.catch：抓住=capture44.change：改变=convert45.clean：清洁=purified46.clever：聪明的=intelligent47.cold：冷的=chillymon：常见的=universal49.danger：危险=peril50.dangerous：危险的=hazardous51.difficult：困难的=burdensome52.difficulty：困难地=challenge53.dislike：不喜欢=disgust54.enlarge：增大=magnify55.expensive：贵的=costly56.fair：公平=impartial57.fame：成名=prestige58.famous：著名的=distinguished59.field：领域=domain60.force：强迫=compel61.forever：永远=perpetual62.form：形式=constitute63.free：自由=liberal64.good：好的=beneficial65.greatly：非常=increasingly66.hot：热的=boiling67.lonely：孤单的=solitary68.method：方法=approach69.near：靠近=adjacent70.nowadays：现今=currently71.obey：服从=complywith72.obvious：明显=apparent73.only：只有=unique74.opinion：意见=standpoint75.part：部分=component76.partner：拍档=associate77.poor：贫穷的=pathetic78.possible：可能=feasible79.problem：问题=issue80.quite：相当=fairly81.rapid：快速=swift82.result：结果=consequence83.rich：富有的=abundant84.ruin：毁灭=devastate85.run：跑=chase86.sharp：锋利的=acute87.short：短的=deficient88.show：表明=demonstrate89.so：所以=consequently90.stop：停止=cease91.strange：奇怪=weird92.top：顶部=peak93.ugly：丑陋的=hideouse：利用=utilize95.vague：模糊的=obscure96.wet：湿的=humid97.whole：整个=entire98.wrong：错的=erroneous99.smelly：臭的=unpleasant 100.100.surprise：惊奇=startle。
初中英语经典短语及同义词组
初中英语同义词组1.arrive in/at=get to=reach2.be fine=be well=be OK3.be from=come from4.be in=be at home5.be full of=be filled with6.be late for=come late for7.be on a visit to= visit8.be able to=can9.be away=be out10.be busy doing sth. =be busy with sth.11.be pleased=be glad=be happy12.buy sb. Sth. =buy sth. to sb13.be up=get up14.catch up with=keep up with15.catch a bus=take a bus16.catch a cold=have a colde into=step intoe on=come alonge down=get down20.do well in=be good at21.do the shopping=go shopping22.dropoff=get off23.enjoy doing sth. =like doing sth.24.have a good time=enjoy oneself25.fall down=fall off26.get the telephone=answer the telephone27.give sb.sth. =give sth.to sb.28.give sb.the message=give the message to sb.29.give sb. a talk=give a talk to sb.30.give a concert=have a concert31.get on well with sb. =be good to32.give…a call=give…a ring33.go down=go along34.go for a swim=go swimming35.go on doing sth. =go on with sth.36.go up=go along37.go to sleep=get to sleep=fall asleep38.have a look (at)=look at39.have a swim=go swimming40.have got=have41.hear from=receive a letter from=have a letter from=get a letter from42.help sb with sth=help sb to do sth43.hold a meeting=have a meeting44.hold on=wait a minute45.hurry up=be quick46.knock at=knock onst from…to=be from…to48.like doing sth=like to do sth49.look out=be careful50.love to do sth=like to do sth51.make upone’smindtodo=set one’smindtod o52.pay for=spend on53.prefer… to=like b etter than54.ring up=call sb55.send for sb=ask sb to come56.show sb sth=show sth to sb57.take care of=look after58.take exercise=do sport59.take a message=leave a message60.think about=think of61.teach oneself=learn all by oneself62.turn off=turn down63.turn right at the…crossing=take the …turning on the right64.walk on=go on65.walk to=go to …on foot66.walk along=go along67.at school=in the school68.a lot of=lots of69.a lot=very much70.a quarter past two=two fifteen71.at times=sometimes72.at last=in the end=finally73.a bit=a little=a few74.a moment ago=just now75.at once=right now76.at noon=in the middle of a day77.at that moment=at that time=just then78.at the moment=at the same time79.at the doctor’s=in the doctor’s office80.all over the world=across the world=around the world=in the world81.a moment later=later on82.after a while=a moment later83.all the same=all the time84.as soon as possible=as quick as possible85.in line=in a queue86.in the southern part of=in the south of87.in the day=in the daytime88.much of China=many places of China89.more than=over90.no longer=not…any longer=no more=not any more91.not far from=near to92.North China=the north of China93.of course=certainly94.plenty of=quite a few=a lot of=lots of=large number of=a great many of=agood deal of95.two and a half years=two years and a half初中英语同义词组1. arrive in/at=get to=reachI arrived at the airport at 10. =I reach the airport at 10. 注意这里不能用 arrive in2. be fine=be well=be OKI’m fine=I’m well. =I’m OK.3. be from=come fromHe is from China. =He comes from China.4. be in=be at homeHe is in. =He is at home. 同理:be out= be not at home5. be full of=be filled withThe bottle is full of orange. =The bottle is filled with orange.6. be late for=come late forI’m sorry, I’m late for the meeting. =I’m sorry, I come late for the meeting.7. be on a visit to= visitHe is on a visit to China. = He is visiting China8. be able to=canHe was able toride a bike at the age of 5. =He couldride a bike when he was 5.9. be away=be out=be not at home10. be busy doing sth. =be busy with sth.He is busy doing his homework. =He is busy with his homework.11. be pleased=be glad=be happyThe coach was pleasedwith their performance. =The coach was gladwith their performance. =The coach was happy with their performance.12. buy sb. Sth. =buy sth. to sbMy mother bought me a book. =My mother bought a book to me.13. be up=get upBeup, Tom!=Get up, Tom.14. catch up with=keep up withI can catch up with others. =I can keep up with others.15. catch a bus=take a busCan I catch a bus?/Can I take a bus?16. catch a cold=have a coldOh,no!Y ou’ve caught a cold.=Oh,no!Y ou’ve hada cold.17. come into=step intoHe came into the classroom. =He stepped into the classroom18. come down=get downCome down! That’sdangerous. =Get down! That’sdangerous.19. do well in=be good atHe does well in swimming. =He is good at swimming.20. do the shopping=go shoppingI’ll do the shopping. =I’ll go shopping.21. dropoff=get off22. enjoy doing sth. =like doing sth.I enjoy reading. =I like reading.23. have a good time=enjoy oneselfWe had a good time at the party. =We enjoyed ourselves at the party.24. fall down=fall offI fell down. =I fell off the bike.25. get the telephone=answer the telephoneI got the telephone. = I answered the telephone.26. give sb.sth. =give sth.to sb.27. give sb.the message=give the message to sb.28. give sb. a talk=give a talk to sb.29. give a concert=have a concertThey gave a concert. =They had a concert.30. get on well with sb. =be good toI got on well with my neighbors=I’m good to my neighbors.31. give…a call=give…a ringI gave a call to you. =I give you a ring.32. go down=go along33. go for a swim=go swimming34. go on doing sth. =go on with sth.35. go up=go along36. go to sleep=get to sleep=fall asleep37. have a look (at)=look at38. have a swim=go swimming39. have got=have40. hear from=receive a letter from=have a letter from=get a letter from41. help sb with sth=help sb to do sth42. hold a meeting=have a meeting43. hold on=wait a minute44. hurry up=be quick45. knock at=knock on46. last from…to=be from…to47. like doing sth=like to do sth48. look out=be careful49. love to do sth=like to do sth50. make upone’smindtodo=set one’smindtodo51. pay for=spend on52. prefer… to=like better than53. ring up=call sb54. send for sb=ask sb to come55. show sb sth=show sth to sb56. take care of=look after57. take exercise=do sport58. take a message=leave a message59. think about=think of60. teach oneself=learn all by oneself61. turn off=turn down62. turn right at the…crossing=take the …turning on the right63. walk on=go on64. walk to=go to …on foot65. walk along=go along66. at school=in the school67. a lot of=lots of68. a lot=very much69. a quarter past two=two fifteen70. at times=sometimes71. at last=in the end=finally72. a bit=a little=a few73. a moment ago=just now74. at once=right now75. at noon=in the middle of a day76. at that moment=at that time=just then77. at the moment=at the same time78. at the doctor’s=in the doctor’s office79. all over the world=across the world=around the world=in the world80. a moment later=later on81. after a while=a moment later82. all the same=all the time83. as soon as possible=as quick as possible84. in line=in a queue85. in the southern part of=in the south of86. in the day=in the daytime87. much of China=many places of China88. more than=over89. no longer=not…any longer=no more=not any more90. not far from=near to91. North China=the north of China92. of course=certainly93. plenty of=quite a few=a lot of=lots of=large number of=a great many of=a good deal of94. two and a half years=two years and a halfthink up=come up withgive out=hand outuse up=run out ofcall up=ring upinstead of=in place oftake after=likeset up=eatablishbe angry with=be mad oflose one's way=get losetry one's best=doone's bestgo to sleep=get to sleep=fall asleepin the end=at last=finally=at the end of make a decision=decide to dobe surprise at=be amazed ateven thought=even ifno long=not...any longertake pride in=be pround ofgive up=stop doingworry about=be worried aboutbe confident of doing=have confidence in doing not....in the slightest=not at allplenty of=lots of=a lot ofget along with=get on withbe anxious about=be worried abouton diaplay=on showwhatever=no matter whatexpect sb. to do=wish sb.to dostay away from=keep away fromconsider doing=think about doingcontinue doing=go on dingtake after=be similar tobe filled with=be full ofat once=right awaydonate...to=give away...tobe used for=be used to doby accident=be chance同义句转换训练是初中英语学习的重点，也是学生学习的难点，同义句转换虽不是中考的专题了，但它可以出现在听力测试、选择题、写作中。
英语中常见的同义词(组)集锦
表示“需要”（v）的单词：need, require, involve ,entail表示“意味着”的单词：mean, involve, entail表示“宿舍”的单词：dormitory, quarters, lodgings表示“住宿”的单词：accommodations, (a)lodging表示“欺骗”（v）的单词：cheat, deceive, trick, fool表示“渴望”(v)的单词和词组：desire, yearn for/after, long for, thirst for，aspire to do sth, look forward to doing sth, keen on/about doing sth, keen to do sth, keen that, have an urge to do sth （具有做某事的强烈欲望，非常想做某事，形容极度渴望）表示“同情”(v)的词组：sympathize with, yearn for, feel sympathy for表示“重要的”的单词：important, crucial, vital, essential, integral, indispensable, significant表示“参加，从事”的词组：take part in, join(in),participate in, involve sb in（主动, 其被动形式为sb be involved in）, sb be engaged in=sb be employed in表示“能力”的单词：ability和capability（主要用于人）talent（只用于人）, competence, capacity(可用于人或物), faculty表示“想象”（v）的单词和词组：imagine, fancy, fantasy，envisage(英)=envision(美) conceive of 表示“包含（v）”的单词和词组：include, involve, comprehend, inclusive of, embrace, embody, comprise, contain（实际包含的量）,encompass表示“能容纳”的词组：can hold/accommodate表示“表现，体现”(v)的单词：render, reflect, display, indicate, manifest, embody表示“导致，引起(v)”的单词和词组：render, entail, lead to, result in, bring about, cause, trigger=prompt(诱发)，pose(本义为造成问题或危机)表示“强大的，强有力的”的单词和词组：powerful, mighty, potent, strong表示“（感觉等）敏锐的，灵敏的”的单词：keen, acute（首选这两个词）perceptive表示“提供”的单词和词组：provide/supply sb with sth=provide/supply sth for sb=render/offer sb sth, contribute sth to sth表示“忙于……,埋头于……”的单词和词组:be buried in, be employed in, be engaged in, sb be immersed in=immerse oneself in表示“致力于”的词组：devote oneself to =dedicate oneself to,sb be devoted to=sb be dedicated to表示“表现，体现”(v)的单词：render, reflect, manifest, characterize表示“显示，表明”(v)的单词：show, suggest, indicate, reflect, reveal,（首选这三个词）emerge 表示“证明”(v)的单词：validate, demonstrate, verify, confirm，prove表示“证实(v)”的单词：affirm,confirm, prove表示“说明，阐释(v)”的单词：explain, illustrate, elaborate表示“持续不断的”的单词：continual,continuous, incessant表示“（计划，规定等）被实施，生效”的词组有come into effect/force, be implemented, be put into effect/execution, be carried into execution=be put in/into execution表示“意识到+从句”的词组：know+that从句realize+that从句be/become aware of the fact+ that从句be conscious+that 从句表示“阻止，阻碍”(v)的单词或词组：prevent/inhibit/hinder sb from doing sth, impede sb to do sth, hamper sb in doing sth表示“强烈的，剧烈的”的单词：severe, intense, violent, poignant, acute，keen表示“严重的”的单词：serious, severe, acute, grave表示“著名的，闻名的”的单词：famous(一般用于褒义)，eminent,distinguished,(well-)known(褒贬均可)，renowned, famed, conspicuous表示“臭名昭著的”的单词：notorious, infamous表示“显著的，引人注目的”的单词：remarkable, conspicuous, significant（首选这三个词）distinguished, noticeable, outstanding, striking表示“枯燥乏味的，沉闷的”的单词：dull, boring, tedious, dreary, monotonous表示“有利于，有助于”的词组：contribute to=be good for=be beneficial/conducive to表示“限制”(n)的单词：bound, limit, limitation, restriction, confine, constraint表示“限制”(v)的单词: limit, restrict, confine, constrain表示“易传染的，传染性的”的单词：contagious, infectious表示“（表意，言辞等）不明确的，模糊的，模棱两可的”的单词：ambiguous, implicit, vague, obscure, indefinite，unclear表示“区分A和B”的词组：distinguish A from/and B, discriminate/differentiate between A and B, discriminate A from B，make a distinction between A and B表示“赋予……特征”的单词：distinguish, feature, characterize表示“象征（v）”的单词: symbolize, represent（有“表示”的意思）, embody（有“蕴含”的意思）表示“消化，吸收(v)”的单词：digest, absorb, assimilate表示“帮助”(v)的词组：assist sb in doing sth=help/assist sb to do sth表示“面对”的单词：face, confront(首选), envisage表示“面对……”的词组：face /confront/envisage sth= be faced/confronted with sth表示“……圈，……界”的单词：arena, sphere, circle, realm表示“法律，法规”的单词：regulation, law, legislation表示“调整，调节”(n)的单词：adjustment, regulation, conditioning, modulation表示“使某人自己适应某物/做某事”的词组：adjust/ adapt/accustom/condition oneself to sth/doing sth=adjust/adapt oneself to sth/doing sth (以上强调从不适应或习惯变为适应或习惯的过程) sb be used/accustomed to sth/doing sth.(强调状态)表示“（在法律，道德等层面上）义务性的，强制性的，（课程等）必修的”的单词：obligatory, compulsory, mandatory表示“决定……”的词组：be determined/resolved to do sth=determine/resolve to do sth, determine/resolve that…= be determined/resolved that…, decide to do sth, decide that…表示“建议，主张”(v)的单词：suggest, recommend, advocate, propose, urge（极力主张）表示“主张(n)”的单词：advocacy, proposal, proposition表示“支持者，拥护者”的单词：supporter, proponent, advocate, protagonist表示“主要的”的单词：main, major, principal, primary表示“变化，改变”(v)的单词和词组：change, vary, alter, modify, transform, convert, turn, metamorphose, transmute,Change / convert/transform/ turn/alter A into B表示“变化，改变(n)”的单词：alteration, change, modification, conversion, metamorphosis （彻底改变），transmutation（转变为具有一种与原来完全不同的状态或形式的事物）transformation（变为与原事物完全不同的事物）表示“变更计划”时用alter/alteration, 表示“修订（书籍等）时”用revise/ revision（如the 5th edition——completely revised!）表示“衣橱”的单词：closet, dresser, wardrobe表示“阻碍，阻止”(v)的单词：prevent, impede, inhibit, hinder, obstruct, bar表示“微生物”的单词：microorganism, microbe表示“细菌”的单词：germ（病菌）, bacteria表示“修改”(v)的单词：modify, adapt, revise(修改文章, 修订书籍等) correct（改正/更正错误）, alter表示“忠诚的，真诚的，真挚的”的单词：loyal, faithful, sincere, devoted，earnest表示“忠诚（n）”的单词：loyalty, devotion, sincerity, faithfulness, allegiance表示“选择”(n)的单词：choice, alternative, option表示“替代品”的单词：alternative, substitution, substitute表示“后面的”的单词：hinder, back, rear表示“养老院，敬老院”的单词和词组：gerocomium, geracomium(both are not available in paper dictionaries at present), old people’s home, home for the elderly/aged, seniors’home, nursing home表示“太平间”的单词和词组：morgue, mortuary, dead room表示“专门地，有针对性地”：specially（特地,专门地）specifically（首选）, exclusively （专门地，只限于）表示“不同，差异”的单词：difference, distinction, variation(change or slight difference) 表示“爱好，喜好”的单词：hobby, fancy, preference表示“隔离”(v)的单词：separate, isolate, insulate, segregate, quarantine表示“合理的”的单词：reasonable, satisfactory, decent (首选这三个词)，rational, logical 表示“正直的”的单词：righteous, decent(首选这两个词), honest表示“正直(n)”的单词：integrity, righteousness, (首选这两个词) honesty表示“vt＆vi 注册，登记”的单词：register, enroll(=enrol)表示“鼓舞(n)”的单词：encouragement, incentive, stimulation表示“刺激，激励(n)”的单词：incentive, stimulation, stimulus表示“符号,标志”的单词：symbol, icon, mark, sign, notation表示“目标”的单词：object, objective, aim, goal表示“目的”的单词：object, objective, aim, purpose表示“A在B之前”的词组：A be prior/preliminary to B, A be before B, A precedes B表示“完整的，完全的”的单词：intact, complete, prefect表示“渺小的，微不足道的”的单词:tiny, negligible, insi g nificant(g不发音),minute表示“深入的，彻底的”的单词：in-depth, thorough, intensive, exhaustive表示“详尽的”的单词或词组：elaborate, at large, in (minute)detail, detailed, comprehensive, minute, exhaustive（极其详尽的，详尽无遗的）表示“过时的”的单词：outdated, outmoded, obsolete, old-fashioned表示“A与B有关”的词组：A be related/relevant to B, A concerns B,A relates/pertains to B表示“A 与B一致/相符”的词组：A be in accord/accordance/agreement with B, A be corresponding to, A corresponds to B, A be in correspondence to B表示“影响（n&v）”的单词：affect(过程，vt, -), effect(结果，n,+-均可), influence(n&vt, +-均可)，impact(结果，u&vt, +-均可)( +-分别表示“积极的”和“消极的”)表示“足够的”的单词：adequate, ample, sufficient, enough表示“同情（n）”的单词：sympathy, compassion（比pity更正式）, pity表示“冷淡的，冷漠的”的单词：indifferent, apathetic, dispassionate表示“激怒(v)”的单词：anger, annoy（惹恼）, irritate, aggravate, infuriate（使狂怒）表示“(使)恶化(v)”的单词和词组：get/become worse, worsen, aggravate(vt), deteriorate(vi)表示“惩罚(v)”的单词: punish, penalize表示“惩罚(n)”的单词: punishment, penalty表示“忏悔(v)”的单词：repent, confess表示“忏悔(n)”的单词: penitence, repentance, confession表示“倾向于（做）……，容易（做）……”的词组：be prone/inclined(均为adj) to (do) sth, tend(vi) to do sth表示“易受……影响的”：be su scep tible/vulnerable to (doing) sth表示“易受……的伤害的，易患……疾病的”：be susceptible/vulnerable to (do) sth,be prone to (do) sth表示“（证据）确凿的”的单词：conclusive(absolutely true), concrete(definite and specific), Solid(reliable and based on facts)表示“保证，担保(v)”的单词：assure, ensure, guarantee表示“节奏，步调”的单词：rhythm, pace, tempo表示“观念，意识”的单词：conception, awareness（偏重“意识”）【表示“观念”用conception，表示“意识”用conception或awareness均可】表示“认识(n)”的单词：conception，perception，understanding, view表示“理解，看法(n)”的单词：understanding(偏重“理解，认识”(n)), perception, perspective, view, notion表示“洞察力”的单词：insight, perspective, perception（均不可数）表示“提升，加强(vt)”的单词：improve, enhance, increase, heighten, raise如：improve/enhance/increase /heighten /raise awareness表示“敏锐的”的单词：acute, keen ,perceptive表示“视野（n）”的单词：vision, horizon, perspective(本义为“视角, 角度”=point of view)view表示“拓宽，扩大(v)”的单词：expand, broaden, widen, enlarge表示“促使（v）”的动词：prompt, drive(多用于不好的情况), induce表示“例如”的词组（用于句首）：For example/instance, To illustrate=To be specific 表示“风景名胜”的词组：place of interest, tourist destination/attraction,scenic spot/attraction表示“拓展视野”的词组：broaden/widen/expand/enlarge one’s vision/horizon/perspective表示“发出信号”的词组：send (out) a signal, emit a signal表示“散发气味”的词组：give off/ release/ emit a specific kind of smell表示“散发光或热”的词组：radiate/ emit/ give off/ send out light/ heat表示“释放（排放）气体”的词组：release/ emit/ give off gases表示“发出警报声”的词组：emit/ send out/ produce an alarming sound表示“增强某物的强度,加剧”的单词：intensify(vi&vt) (好坏均可) ,amplify(vt)(好坏均可)，escalate(vi&vt, 坏), deteriorate(vi, 坏), aggravate(vt, 坏)。
常见英语同近义词同类词组
常见英语同近义词同类词组同义词是指意思相同或相近的词语，而同类词组则是指具有相同或相似的用法和结构的词组。
在学习英语的过程中，了解常见的英语同义词和同类词组对于拓展词汇量、丰富语言表达能力非常有帮助。
本文将介绍一些常见的英语同义词和同类词组，帮助读者更好地理解和运用这些词语。
1. Big - Large这两个词都表示“大”的概念，可以互换使用。
例如，可以说：“She has a big house”或者“she has a large house”。
2. Happy - Glad这两个词都表示“高兴”的意思。
可以说：“I'm happy to see you”或者“I'm glad to see you”。
3. Sad - Unhappy这两个词都表示“伤心的”或“不开心的”。
例如，可以说：“He looks sad”或者“He looks unhappy”。
4. Beautiful - Gorgeous这两个词都表示“美丽的”。
例如，可以说：“She is a beautiful woman”或者“She is a gorgeous woman”。
5. Tired - Exhausted这两个词都表示“疲倦的”。
例如，可以说：“I'm tired after a long day at work”或者“I'm exhausted after a long day at work”。
6. Start - Begin这两个词都表示“开始”。
可以说：“Let's start the meeting”或者“Let's begin the meeting”。
7. Help - Assist这两个词都表示“帮助”，可以互换使用。
例如，可以说：“Can you help me with this task?”或者“Can you assist me with this task?”8. Buy - Purchase这两个词都表示“购买”，可以互换使用。
常见英语反义词、近义词、同义词-WPS Office
常见英语反义词、近义词、同义词及词形转换今天，小编将初中英语中常见的反义词、近义词、同义词及词形转换分享给大家，不仅可以提高记忆单词的效率，而且可以更好的理解单词含义，做到准确运用，还有，这也是初中三年大小考常考的哦，赶快记起来吧！1above 在......上-- below 在......下after 在......后-- before 在......前all 全部-- none 全无answer 回答-- ask 询问answer 答案-- question 问题back 后面-- front 前面bad 坏的-- good 好的best 最好的-- worst 最坏的better 更好的-- worse 更坏的black 黑的-- white 白的both 两者都-- neither 两者都不busy 忙碌的-- free 空闲的buy 买（入）-- sell 卖（出）cheap 便宜的-- expensive, dear 昂贵的clean 干净的-- dirty 肮脏的clever 聪明的-- foolish 愚蠢的cold 寒冷的-- hot 炎热的come 来-- go 去cool 凉爽的-- warm 温暖的danger 危险-- safety 安全dark 黑暗的-- bright, light 明亮的day 白天-- night 夜晚die 死去-- live 活着down 向下-- up 向上dry 干燥的-- wet 潮湿的early 早的-- late 迟的easy 容易的-- difficult, hard 困难的；艰巨的empty 空的-- full 满的entrance 入口-- exit 出口fall 落下-- rise 升起finish 结束-- begin, start 开始first 最初的-- last 最后的foreign 外国的-- home 本国的forget 忘记-- remember 记得glad 愉快的-- sad, sorry 悲伤的；难过的happy 高兴的-- unhappy, sad 难过的hard 硬的-- soft 软的hate 憎恨-- love, like 热爱；喜欢here 在这里-- there 在那里high 高的-- low 低的ill 生病的-- healthy, well 健康的into 到......里面-- out of 从......到外，在......之外inside 在里面-- outside 在外面light 轻的-- heavy 重的lose 丢失-- find 找到lose 失败-- win 胜利；赢得miss 未抓住；未赶上-- catch 抓住；赶上most 最多的-- least, fewest 最少的move 移动-- stop 停止never 从不-- ever 曾经nothing 什么也没有-- everything一切now 现在-- then 那时old 旧的-- new 新的old 年老的-- young 年轻的pain 痛苦-- pleasure 快乐pass 通过；及格-- fail 未通过；不及格poor 贫穷的-- rich 富裕的pull 拉-- push 推rainy 下雨的-- dry 干旱的right 右边（的）-- left 左边（的）right 正确的-- wrong 错误的safe 安全的-- dangerous 危险的same 相同的-- different 不同的short 短的-- long 长的short （个子）矮的-- tall （个子）高的sleep 睡觉-- wake 醒来small 小的-- big, large, great 大的start 出发-- reach 到达strong 强壮的-- weak 虚弱的take 拿走-- bring 带来take 拿取-- give 给予teach 教（课）-- learn 学习thin 瘦的-- fat 胖的town 城镇-- country 乡下whole 全体；全部-- part 部分wide 宽的-- narrow 窄的with 有-- without 没有yes 是的-- no 不是的2近义词toilet — WClisten —hearclass —lessoneveryone —everybodyglass —cuplarge —bigglad —happylike —lovelittle —smallphoto —picturepurse— walletstart —beginhome—houselearn—study beautiful—prettyusually —oftenlook —seecycle —bikenear —besidehi —helloquick —fastgarden —parkdesk —tablespeak —say —talkriver —lakego home —come homea moment ago— just nowa lot of —lots of — manybe good at —do well inof course —surebe from —come fromtake a walk —go for a walktake a bus —by buswould like —want look for— find3同音词B—bee—be no—know C—see—sea hi—highI—eye for—four R—are son—sun T—tea our—hour U—you pair—pear Y—why here—hear to—two—too there—their by—bye—buy right—write red—read(过) aren’t—aunt new—knew(过) father—farther blue—blew(过) who’s—whose4反义词big—small black—white fat— thinlate —earlylong —short tall— shortbad —goodcold —hotyes— nohere —therefar —nearcome— goopen —closesit —standcry —laughright —wrongright— leftsame —differentquick— slownew —oldyoung— oldask —answerbusy —freeday — nightup —down5词形转换1. here（反义词）there2. ask（反义词）answer3. dry（反义词）wet4. cold （反义词）hot5. near （反义词）far6. late（反义词）early7. right （反义词）wrong8. quick （反义词）slow9. light（反义词）heavy10.above（反义词）below11.take off （反义词）put on12.cheap（反义词）expensive13.remember（反义词）forget14.strong （反义词）weak15.win（反义词）lose16.have（三单）has17.carry（三单）carries18.say（三单）says19.zero (复数) zeros20.knife (复数) knives21.this (复数) these22.leaf (复数) leaves23.beach(复数) beaches24.ring（现代分词）ringing25.sit（现代分词）sitting26.swim（现代分词）swimming27.run （现代分词）running28.call （现代分词）calling29.lie（现代分词）lying30.quick (副词)quickly31.slow(副词) slowy32.easy (副词)easily33.happy(副词) happily34.hear（同音词）here35.no （同音词）know36.snow （形容词）snowy37.rain （形容词）rainy38.sun（形容词）sunny39.wind （形容词）windy40.cloud （形容词）cloudy41.one（序数词）first。
初中英语同义词近义词归纳
初中英语同义词近义词归纳在学习英语的过程中，我们会遇到许多同义词和近义词。
它们的存在既给我们的语言表达提供了更多的选择，也给我们造成了一些困扰。
因此，了解和掌握同义词和近义词的用法是非常重要的。
本文将为大家归纳总结一些常见的初中英语同义词和近义词，并介绍它们的区别和用法。
1. begin/start这两个词都表示“开始”的意思，但在使用上略有不同。
在描述一项活动或事件发生时，我们通常用"begin"，例如：The concert begins at7pm（音乐会将于晚上7点开始）。
而在提到开始一个行为或一项工作时，我们倾向于使用"start"，例如：I will start studying for the exam tomorrow（我明天将开始为考试而学习）。
2. buy/purchase这两个词都表示“购买”的意思，但在语气和用法上略有区别。
"buy" 是日常用词，更加口语化，用于描述一般的购买行为。
而"purchase" 更正式一些，多用于商务或正式场合中。
例如：I bought a new book at the bookstore（我在书店买了一本新书）；He purchased a new car from the dealership（他在经销商那里购买了一辆新车）。
3. friendly/kind这两个词都表示“友好的”意思，但注重点略有不同。
"friendly" 更侧重于表达人际关系中的友好和亲切，强调待人友善和和蔼可亲。
而"kind" 更强调善良和乐于助人的态度。
例如：She is a friendly personand always greets everyone with a smile（她是一个友好的人，总是带着微笑向每个人打招呼）；He is a very kind-hearted person and often helps others in need（他是一个非常善良的人，经常帮助有困难的人）。
高考英语高频同义近义词语辨析
高考高频同义近义词语辨析1. common, general, normal, ordinary,usualcommon，general，normal，ordinary 和 usual 意思相近，区别如下：（1）common 主要的含义是“常见的”、“普通的”、“不足为奇的”，有时可以引伸为“平凡”的意思。
也有“共有”、“公有”的意思。
例如：The common man isn't usually interested in such matters. 一般人通常对这样的事不感兴趣。
They lack common sense. They have something in common. 他们缺少常识,他们有共同之处。
It has become common knowledge. 这已成为众所周知的事情。
They all have some common sense bout typhoon. 他们大家都有一些台风的常识。
This is a common occurrence. 像这样的事常常发生（没有什么奇怪的）。
These two books have very little in common. 这两本书没有什么共同点。
(2) general “普通”、“一般”, 侧重“普遍”之意，表示在大多数人或物中流行病受到关注，其反义词为special。
例如：The general impression was that it had improved. 普遍认为情况已有改善。
It is a matter of general interest. 这是一件人们普遍感兴趣的事。
The book is intended for the general readers, not for the specialist. 这本书视为一般读者写的，不是为专家写的。
Generally speaking, young people have better memories than the old. 一般说来，青年人的记性比老年人好。
常见的英语同义词50组上
常见的英语同义词50组(上)常见的英语同义词50组(上)学习英语词汇中，有时同义词的辨析是很不容易的，我们一般从三方面进行区分，即：语法、语义和文体。
语法主要是词性、搭配、句式等的区分；语义主要是词义的本义、引申义、比喻义和内涵和外延等的区分；文体主要是正式和非正式、褒义和贬义等的区分。
下面是笔者整理的50组同义词。
路 2. 时代 3. 战斗 4. 牧师5. 服装 6. 哭 7. 美丽,漂亮 8. 拉,拖 9. 旋转 10.生气,气愤 11. 错误 12. 图画 13. 特别的 14. 取消,消灭 15.破碎 16. 环境,形势 17. 著名的 18. 强盗 19. 摇动,颤动 20. 说话,谈话 21. 事情,事件 22. 承认 23. 走路 24. 跳 25. 特点,特征路way: Wherevan obda waad: A road is a prepared waaveling wvehiclath: A way suitable to be traveled only bassengers or by animalute: A route is a lavel, and may be over many road: Aabitation, as awn or village, wasses between houses of dwellingavenue: A avenue is a long, broad andg( 壮严)al2.时代(期) (时期)d: It indicates any passaggreat or small. /an exany leng(时代)ks5u(s): Ia perioda/ in Victoria time (新时代): It indicates a long periodarked byevdevela particular kind.Tligace marked a newankind.(纪元)a: Ia very long periodarked by a particular feature in a great new era of world revolu(时期)age: It shows a particular /a fairly ddBronze Age, Iron Ag战斗 (打仗)ght: It is a bodily struggle (奋斗斗争)uggle: Aany kind to overcome difficul(战斗) battle: A fight between armed(战役) campaign: Alated military operaa wa(战争) war: A period of fight between couates wweapons are used and many people are killed.ks5u(对抗) combat: A figlv牧师 (教士牧师): Aa man specially trained for various religious duties andan chuRoman Catholic chu(牧师): A member of clergProtestant chu(牧师) clergy(pl): Tally appointed leadligious activa particular chullergyman: clergymen(pl) a member of clerg(牧师) pastor: Aan religious leadarge of a church andba Protestant chu(教区牧师) vicar: Aarge of anarea(parish)ugland.ks5uather: A littlaRoman Cathol 服装clothing(collect): (fml) Generalllothes(nosingle): Coveringbody such as coaduagarment(fl): A suit of clothes used by actors./a single article of clothingume: 1) The faduliar to a people, nation, clad2) A dress worn by aa play. uniform: worn by all membudress: 1) A kind of outer garment worn by women (连衣裙).2) wal occasions (礼服) evening dress/ morning duit: Auter clbe worn togvening suit/swimming suat:A garment with sleeves wlain, heavercoat: A warn coatw哭: Tgeneral(哭泣) weep: To let flow tears.ks5u(抽泣抽嗒) sob: To wgh wquick brea(哭天抹泪涕泪交流) snivel: To sniffle anda irritating ma(哭嚎又哭又闹) blubber: To cry loudly noisil(发出低声报怨声) whine: To make a low complaining(嚎哭) bawl: To utter loud cries (always in bad sense).(痛哭) wail: To cry aloud from paw.(呻吟) moan: To make a low, miserable sound in paw.(呻吟) grown: To make a low sound of pain, unhadisapproval(哀悼) mourn: To feel or show sadwwho has died. (哀悼) lament: To express great sorrow or reg美丽漂亮good-looking: Having an attractive appearance in a strong, healthy way usedand wgbeautiful: ( a woman or a thing) Suggestingatulegance and mobility. beautiful flowers, a beautiful girl/voice/city/face beautiful weaandsome: Of attractive appearance appla handsome fellow/actor/horse/buildings/young ma: (a girl, or a small thing) Suggesting liveliness and swleasinglook at. alittle woman/garden, agirl/ picture/ulovely: (g) So beautiful that it makes you feel good to look avabout it. The garden looks lovelair: Beautiful( of woma) liglagorgeous: (gs) (inf) Extremely beautiful or hand拉拖ks5uull: Tgeneraldraw: It implies aadand generally a ligan pull.drag: It usuallalup an incline (slope) and it suggests laboriouver rough ground or agaance or gravThe escapedwas dragged ouding plaaul: It impluous pulling or dragging of heavy or bulky obTan is hauling aug: It applardudden violull.He tugged at my sleeve to ask d: To pull suddenlHe jerked ouat was stuwound.ks5uw: To pull by aain. Wetowed the caarest garagwrench: To pull hard with a twisting or turning mov旋转 turn: Tgeneral(自转) spin: To turn quickly around a centralIt emphauaction, and usually the narrow exulaThe wheelgax(急转) whirl: To round very faIt impllul. The leaves whirlwindard.(转动) rotate: To turn round a fixed point witha circular movThe earth rotavery 24 hou(绕转) revolve: To tuve in a circle around a centralIt indicaular or elliptical (椭圆) movThe planets revolve around the su0.生气气愤anger: Tgeneral(易怒) be cross: Feeling easy to get ang(愤慨) indignation: (fml) AngIghteous anger at whaders unfair, mean or shameful.We expressed our indignation at the ruthless exploita(愤怒) wrath: Very treat anger. (literary) It suggests a dvenge or pu(狂怒) rage: Wild, violent angIt suggests llf- control from viola rage /to fall into a rag(暴怒) fury: Violent, extreme and destructive anglew into a fu错误(误会) mistake: A wrong thought, act. It implies carelAnyone can make a mista(过错弱点) fault: Abadbua serious moral kind. Ibehavior and character. His only fault is that he lacks ambd fault with sb / at faulg: WeaailingIailures or dgs as well as peoplIallgs Istill'best teal.(疏忽) error: A mistake (formalliterary)It implies deviaa standard or modelThe accident was caused by huma(缺点毛病) defect: sth lackingIqualThe radio was returned because of a d(失误过失) blunder: A very stupid or unnecessary mistaIt implies ignoraTatal blundl2.图画ure: Tgeneral(彩图) painting: pictures with col(绘画图画) drawing: A picture made with al and cradiagrams and graphs are all drawing(草图) sketch: A rough not detailed drawing.(图解图表) diagram: A drawing, figure that shows the arrangg.(曲线图) graph: A diagram in which a straight line, curved, or zigzag line shows how twumbasuare related.(插图) illustration: A picture to go with words of a b(图样草图) draft: Tugh wanything.(平面图) plan: A line drawing of a building as it might babov(主视图) elevation: A flat upright side of a building.(海图) chart: A map esp. a detailed map of a sea area特别(专门的,与众不同的) special: Dway from whadinary, or usual.Iaving a quality, character, iduwThe tube contaal ga(特别的) especial: (fml) To an usually great degree, exceptionalIt emphaagdThis is a maal importa(各别的) particular: Relating or belonging to onlgIdg as an individual wwIn that particular caule doesn't hold.(适用) (特种的): Detailed and exact, clear in meaning and explanaxed, dd.(usedarticles)It implies a qualaracter distinguishing a kind or aHe gave me a vuction. Tal for each job.(独特的) peculiar: Strangaps unpleasaIt implies strangeness. He has a peculiar waaking取消消灭(取消解除) cancel: To give up, to declag is to bvHe has cancelled his leave of absence.(消假)(废除废止) abolish: To do away with. Iaal institutions. Bad cuuld be abolished.(消灭排除) eliminate: To get ridWe should eliminaalse and retau(撤消废除) repeal: To bring to an enda law or an ordlaws should be repealed. (根除消灭) exterminate: To dletely and wholllonialism must be exterminated破碎break: Tgeneral(压碎压破) crush: Tgether violently as to break, to dape by squeezing it. It sugggreat external pressuTllar and crushed(打碎) smash: To break thoroughlwith a crushing sounddropped the plate and smashed(打裂) crack: To break without separaaIt suggbreaking out across a surfaHe cracked the window by leaning aga(破裂) burst: To break open by pressuwThe fireworks burst while they wa(砸碎破碎) shatter: To breaIt suggbreaking up of a thin surfaThe glass was shattered高#考#资#源#网(撞坏) crash: Tvehicle wg and is badly damaged 环境形势(环境形势) conditions: The location andactors likelaIt suggg that has stayed the saand whichaffects daily life such as food, work, and houWe are now studyingddeveloping cou(形势) situation: Aate at a particuladacts, and events having aaIt sugggeneral matters such as govlanning and finaThe political situauntries are always changing.(环境周围外界) env: The circumstags and condat influence you. Iaal aspect andmaterial aspect. We mubeautify our env(形势情况) circumstance(s): A situavent around us, a certain kind of adat awhat ha(under)umstances高#考#资#源#网(环境周围事物) surrounding(s): The area and envaround a plaIt indicates a very narrow condalllual aThey livedle surrounding著名的well-known: (infl)famous: Tgeneral one. widely knowd.(杰出的知名的) distinguished: Great, outstanding marked by excellent quality or deserved fame, used especiallle who are famouus waHe was a distinguished w(驰名的) celebrated: Famous, (substituwned)Ibjectively to sbg that has been give acclauredwith awardwas a celebrated awned: Highld and famoug goodlags, also It suggg that has become legendalonger available for an objective evaluadison was renownedv高#考#资#源#网noted: Well-known and admiredIdescribes allectual kindand accompldicating an auxaybwidelwgeneral public. He was a vd ex(臭名昭著)us: Famoug bad.Hu强盗: Tgeneral(强盗) robber: It suggests a dawwd to give up his valuabl(行凶强劫) mugger: Awho attacks and robs people in aa lburglar: Awho breaa house at nigalg.(歹徒暴徒) gangster: A member of a groualwho aarmed and use gua(匪徒) bandit: an armed robbIt suggests an organized group in a rural setting. (土匪) brigand: A robber who lives by robbing travelu(海盗) pirate: Awho roba摇动,颤动ake: Tgeneralve up and down or back andIg(发抖) quiver: To tremble a littlIt suggests a rapid but invisible vibraHis lips quivered w(颤抖) tremble: To shake uncontrollably and slightly aar, cold, exIt implies uneasiness and nervouHer vbled as she begag.(瞬间发抖) shiver: To tremblar or cold.It suggests a slight and rapid movHe stood shiveringw.(极度颤动) quake: to shable violentlIt suggests a more violent and sudden changHe quaked with exAn explosion cam make the ground qua(抽筋般颤动) shudder: To shake uncontrollably for a movIt suggests aakinguddered aght of a sna20.说话谈话 (说话)ak: To use your vay word(说) say: To speak words. 高#考#资#源#网(发出声音) utter: To make sound and say worddrawl: To speak in a slow, prolonged mautter: To express displeasure wd lave: To talk in an angry, uncontrolled wagabble: To talk rapidly, making inarticulate sound(谈论) remark: T(陈述) state: To say, exut into wordally.He stated his view.(讲述) narrate: To tell formally in writingdescribg in order waHe narrated his adventu(详述) relate: To tell formally in details, to give an accouHe related his ex高#考#资#源#网(讲演) address: To sawriting to agroull: To letpeople know abougalk: To say thingverse: To talk formallThe scholars are conversing with ealinguat:To talk in a friendly, familiaal maThe two friends sat in aand chattedatter: To taluously rapidly about small thingTlgirls went along chattering.whisper: To talk in a low vwhisperedalk so loudlurmur: To make aundak or say in a quiet vHurmul(闲谈) gossip: To talk about the detaille's aand private lives which maThat woman is very fondof gossiping abouammer: To speak with pauses and repeated sounds because of exbarrautter: To speak with pauses and repeated sounds becaud21.事情,事件(事) thing: An event, a fact, a subHe talked of mag thing(事情) matter:at you have to deal wg to be discussed, thought ovThere are several mabe dealt with ag.(事务责任) business: A special dug that has tobe dPublic buvery one's bu(事务) affair: An evd events. (pl) private and personal lI have many affairs to look a(事件) event: Aant happening. Events such as birthdays and anniversaries alebrated. Do you knowvdent: Not aant as an event. Incidentsseldom are celebratedan event becomes an incident after many years have passed.(偶然事件) happening: An occuandan unusualThere have been strange happenings here latel(偶发事件) occurrence: An incident that is usually unexpected and has not been planned aheadFlood is practically an annual occud22.承认 admit: To aguth of, usug bad. It suggests reluctable obHe admitted/stealing. (自白供认): To admit guilt as to aas to agaking know's owwrong doing.Hd his fault/doingg wrong.acknowledge: to agugact or exwhat have said or done, good or bad.It emphaly in a embarrassing or awkward and usually not voluntary waI acknowledged mysignature/mistakes/errors/having been defeated. grant: To adagg is truI granted his request/ake sth/sb for grantedde: To admit as true,juunwillingly because of overwhelming evidI conceded you thabut I stillu are wronggnize: To aacknowledgIg about law and diplomaThe new regime was recognized by China.23.走路walk: Tgeneralde: To walk with longHe strode througation a few minutes bain l(高视阔步) stalk: To walk stiffly, slowly, and proudly with long: To jog, move quickly, usu(蹒跚而行) waddle: To walde to side wlike a duThe fat man waddled ou(蹒跚) stagger: To walk unsteadily, slide and dragalalling at eausually because of illury or dAfter drinking too muaggered(摇摆蹒跚) totter: To walk unsteadily showing great weausedvery young children learning to walk. The childd ba(拖着脚走) shuffle: To move without liftinglealoor as if wearing slThe old man shuffled along the road.(趾高气扬地走) strut To walk in a proud strong wawut and trying to la(慢行) amble: To walk at an easy gentle raIa leisurely but regular mov(闲逛) stroll: To wallowlleasuIt emphasizes a slower movwandering and aimless with suggany starts and pauThey are strolling througaaunter: A littlal than stroll. 高#考#资#源#网(漫步徘徊) wander: To move about without a fixed course, auHe was wanderingabout/down/through/up and dow(漫游) roam: To wander with as very clear aIt suggests aus purpose behindgulaular movlete forgetfulThe lovers roamed around/througld(跋涉) trudge: To walk heavily and wearily was w(plod)d.The hunter was trudging through the deep snow. (重步行走) tramp: To walk wavWho has been tramping all ovaudd(扭扭捏捏地走): To walk with littlan affected maIt was a funny sigalonglouch: To walk in a loose, ungainly (不雅观) waustle: To walkin a busy, active wa24.跳jump: Tgeneralw onesela(跳起)leap: (literary) To spring through the alandingin a dlaThe boy leaped over the brook without difficul(跳跃) spring: To leap suddenly and quicklHe sprangat the sudd(跳着跑) bound: To spring lightly along.It suggests higand exHis dog bounded(轻快地跑) skip: To move in a slight dancing way, as with quand juThe little girl skipped a's sid: To juleg.The boy had hurt his leg and hadalong.vault: To leap ovg using the hands or a polu canvault a fence by putting your handand swinging yourself ovurdle: To jump ovg while running.Turdledand rawood25.特点特征quality: Tgeneral(特点)ara: Qualal of a particulaand thing, a special and easily recognized qualb/It has maal uIt implies neutral dg to any ag without evaluating its relativawholA useful charaaabilatch and kill(特征) character: The combinaqualities which make a particulag, plaA tendwupposed to be paBational chara(性质) nature: The qualities mag dIt indicawidest range of traludingal, mental and physical qualIt is only human nature to l(特征) attribute: A quality belongingg paature of ag.The wordve rather than negativDaan attribug(特性) peculiarity: The quality of being peculiar, strangeness, unusualIt shows an unpleasant attribute that is quabluliaat his two eyes aa(特色) feature: A typical and noticeable part or qualIt suggg positive andallyIal appearaA lake is aant featuarea.(品质特性) trait: A particular qualb/Iabstractattributes. Honesty and diligence aaara(个性) personality: The whole natuaraa particulaIwhole indefinablal coloration that agivHe has a strong personal。
常见的英语同义词50组下
常见的英语同义词50组(下)常见的英语同义词50组(下)26. 增加 27. 笑 28. 疯 29.味道 30. 滑 31. 怕32. 闪光 33. 大 34. 感情 35. 工作,职业 36. 停止37. 旅行 38. 抓,握 39. 看,凝视 40. 静 41. 消灭 42. 结果 43. 表明,代表 44. 帮助 45. 获得,得到 46. 礼品,礼物 47. 愚蠢 48. 地区 49. 会议,集会 50. 成就,功绩26.增加ase: To make or become larger in amountor numbquaas well aThe populaunty has increased. add: To put together wg else so aaumbaHe added some wooda(扩大) enlarge: To grown larger or widI walarggraph/hou(放大) magnify: To mag appear larger than in realby means of a lu have magnifiedl.(扩充) amplify: To make large or fullgive fulladetailuamplify a radio signal/sound.augment: (fml) To become larger or greaIt emphaaaddHe augmentedby writing(扩展扩张) expand:To increase in rangvolume as well aIron expands wated. (加长) extend: To make longaxtend a railwaan't you extend your va few da27.笑(微笑)le: Tur mouth move outwards and slightlyupwardHe smil/with satisfa(大笑) laugh: To make aw one's amusement andhau can laugh at aat an amusing sight. You can laugh awithout being amused.They all laughed loudl(露齿而笑) grin: To smile wThe boy grinned from ear to ear when I gave him a sw(暗笑含笑) chuckle: To laugh quietlI could heaucklinglf as he readat funny articl(咯咯笑) giggle: To laugh repeatedly foolishly and uncontrollablby girlI heard them giggle when I passed by the girls.ks5u(窃笑暗笑): To laugh in a dullwaaring his absurdI wg.(假笑痴笑) simper: To smile in a silly unnatural waWhen I toldgld.(得意的笑) smirk: To smile in a falatisfied waHd at evat passed.(窃笑) titter: To laugh very quietlvoubadllled amuThe girld ward(狂笑) guffaw: To laugh loudly and rudelAllle guffawed ally word(哄笑) roar: To laugh long and loudlThey roared aard(欢笑) chortle: To give a laugh of pleasure or satisfaHe chortled with delight when I toldw(笑骂) taunt: Take sb angry, orupset by making unkindarks, laughing at faults or failuThey taunted her wabilw(嘲笑嘲弄) ridicule: To laugh unkindly aake unkind fuThey all ridiculed the idea.(讥笑) deride: To laugh at or make fun of avalue. /awThey all deridedl(嘲弄) mock: To laugh at sb(sth) wwrong to dbg in a fuuous waThe studduxwit: (infl) To make fun of sb because of behavior, a mistake, a faulHe twitted her wdity.ks5u(嘲笑轻蔑地笑) scoff: To laugh aak or act dully. /aul mocking waIt was a great invention but aany peopld a(戏弄)aff: (infl) To make fun of sb in a good-humored waHe chaffed the man abouaaking Engl(讥笑) jeer: To laugh rudely at /to insult sb in a loud, unpleasant waThey alwaagibe(jibe): To laugh at wurtingling with sarcaaDon't gibe at her behavior until you know the rea(讥笑冷笑) sneer: To exud dislike by a kind of usu, one- sidlwby ld at the furnitughbor': To make fuu mustn't joke wabout relig(取笑) jest: To aak playfuluslDon't jest about serious thing(戏弄) banter: To speak, or act playfullglWe banteredubarriag(轻视) scorn: To look down u28.疯mad: Showing that one has amanita illness waubehavange waazy: (infl) Very stranglish.ks5u: Tused baane Not sound in mind. usedarticllunatic: (old derog) wildly fooldemented It indicates sb's mentality has degenerated from a precious levelaniac: (n) A madwho is violent and dangerou29.味道ll: TgeneralIg pleasant or unpleasado(u)r: (fml) More usedarticlagrance: A swleasant smell.Ilowers anda delicate smell from plaTave a delightful fragra: A smell esp. left by an animals, an pleasant smellur dog lx'ume: A swleasant smell. Iatural smell or a man-made smell anda strong andll compared with fragraaroma: A strong usu pleasant smellalllavor: The particular qualasting good or pleasantly strong. The bread hasn't much flavavor: The smell of food bg.The meat had cooked too long and lav: A strong unpleasant smellwea: A vg unpleasant smell.ks5u0.怕ar: The feeling that one has when danga(可怕) dread: A great feaaIt suggests fear of facing whatevg. Usually dread also means luragIllgreat dreadl(畏惧) fright: The feeling or exar. sudden great feaI nearlydied of fright agaped l(恐慌) alarm: Sudden fear and anxiety as caused bbildanger and exaused by fear of dangThe news caused great ala(恐惧) terror: Extreme andaThe people ra(恐怖战栗) horror: A feeling of greaar and dislI cried ouas I saw the mankilled.ks5u(惊恐万状) panic: Sudden uncontrollable quickly-spreading feawults in unreasonable and frantic activWhen I realizeduation I ga pa(敬畏) awe: A feelingxed with fear and wondHe always stands in awa闪光: Tgeneral(闪耀) glitter: Tbrightly with flashingligAll that glgold.(发火花) sparkle: Tall flaIt suggests uneven, bright flalected from light-catching obWe can see a diamond sparklingunlig(闪光) flash: To give out a sudden and monetary bright ray of light/Tuddenly for a(闪耀) glisten: Taa wet surfaHis hair glistened with oil. The wet road glistened. (闪烁) gleam: To send out a bright light moderately, mildly not violentlA cat's eye gleameddark. The lantern gleamed.(冒火花) spark: To send out small bHe was so angry thaarked furiously. 高@考@资@源@网(闪烁不定) flicker: To burn unsteadilwith an unsteady ligThe candle flickered and then went ouglimmer: To give a very faint, unsteady ligThe lights glimmereddista(闪烁) twinkle: Twith a unsteady light that rapidly changght to faThe stars are twinklingvening.glow: To give out heat and/or light without flaTbar was heated until it glowed.(闪烁) glint: To give out small flalight, aan eagare supposed to doThe sun glinted through the leaves aw(眩光) glare: Twith a strong light in a way unpleasaThe ligar glared alame: To burn brightlu caburning log flaming.(冒火苗) blaze: To burn with a bright flause is blazing.(闪闪燃烧) flare: To burn with a bright flame, but uncertainlaThe candles flaredwind.dazzle: To make unablbecause of a sudden vg ligThe headlight dazzles. 高@考@资@源@网uscate: (fml) to flash, sparklThe sparks coruscatedllate: The glla2.大big: Largxalarge: Much bigger than average great: Very largant, and good.great change / great writer / great ideauge: Very figamount and degIvolume.(体积)a huge house/ make a hugvast: Very large and wide, greaamouIarea.(体积)two dal exIt is a vast expanse of desert. 高@考@资@源@网vast plains/ vast majority / at vast expa: Very greadegree./very large or hugIdal largIt implasurablaalace/aThe govwill build aadiuus: Extremely large./very largamount or degIly size but degIt implies abnormalHe earned enormous suaus animal/ enormous appetite/ enormous amoudous: Extraordinarily largamount or degree. / largve It implies adous speed / tremendous noise/ tremendous amount /tremendous feeling.gigantic: Ia very large scale like a giaanic: Very bigant. 高@考@资@源@网IbaTitans, a race of giant in Glogy. Iand powWe've made titaachieve our pulossal: Very large indeed.Ilossus of Rhodes a huge statue thawondancientworld.It impldibil感情ling(s): It cad or body.It'leasant or painful.(感觉) sensation: (u c n) A dling comingand conveyedvoubgag, hearing, touching, tasting or smelling. Sugar gives a sensaw(激情): (c n) Ag feelingumaLovanger, hatred and grief aHad auather than our rea(强烈的激情) passion: Strongg, duncontrollabllingxual love, hatred or angTxpressed his burning pawoman he loved.(情操情趣): (u c n) A tendling alove, sadaginative remembraaIt's not a beautiful watch, but I weabecauather's. Admiration, paand loyalty a 工作职业work: (u n) A very generalb: (c n) Againful regular employment waaHe had a good jog in a ba: It suggests aat can't be gained without a considerable amougher educaIt implllectual wlarship and mainllearned-law, medicine and theologWhat do yoube a teacher?upation: Whagageduouslarily, for any purpose, wamulearningan you find occupation suitablabilloyment: (u n) Whadoing, work dvice ofader to make a living or get pay./temporary buThe govgivworker oulvocation: (c n) A job wdoes becauasa specialabilduIt suggle ddlarning of a livelihood. teaching and nursing. Teaching children ought or bea vocation as well as a way of earning: (fml) A jobusually involvinganagerial or clerical wanualgot aas a govHe las steward停止高@考@资@源@网: Tgeneralause: TaHe pausedup aase: Tving or acting. It implies a total exThey ceased (from) quarrelling. to ceaquit: To stop doingg and leavIt implaning of "voluntarily and completelHequittedl/jobalt: To cauIabrupt, decisivavIt implaning of "by auThe soldiers halted for a: (infm)Tate: Tan end.The two couatedla持久durable: Long-lastingIwange, delay and weawe must make a durablepea(ever)-lasting: Continuing for a longtime/unending.Ig that may endlater. a lasting sorrow/ aever-lasting friendual: (strongest one) Lasting for ever or a long/uninterrupted happeningIly to anactivity thausceptibluI'm tired of youual complainants/chaanent: Lasting for evThe permaadoubduring: Lasting and continuing to exIt implies greaance to band chang旅行urney: Tgeneralw usually used of travel by sand anduggveringderabldistance, and a direct going from a startinga destination, wary implicaa retuavel: A passing from place to plaarily in a direct line or with fixed destina: (infm) It suggveringdistance and a durney and implies an final retuartingur: A journey that retuartingand many places are visited generally over a considerable distaby means of a circuitous rouaghtseeingbuxcursion: It emphasizes a temporary departua given place anda retuIt caa sea or land touauting aurney made for pleasure usu by several people togvoyage: A long jouaa spacecra抓,握grasp: To take holdg firmly usu using the whole hand. Grasp all and lose all.He grasped her by the handlasp: To holdg firmly and tightly with one's aand round.The child clasped his dollvellutch: To grag quickly and greedily. 高@考@资@源@网It suggests eagan anxg or grasping and may implies less sulding.Tlutched her baba: To take hold of suddenly wThe animal seizedb by the hand/g from sbatch: To grag quickly and suddenllyIt sugguddqubut laTatched her purse and ran awagrab: (infml) It implughness and rudan snagrabbed his arms and pulled him ougrip: To take a very tight holdg esp. with your fingers or with a tool.He gripped the nail and pulled it ou看凝视: To exwand it ddepend on what you want to dlook at: To use youurpose and with awatch: to lag that may movgaze: To look long and steadilwlicawonder, admiraare: To galy esp. with wide-as in amuadmiration, wonder, deep thought, angaglance: To look ag quickly and brieflglimpse: To see by chance, just for aglare: To stare angrillIt emphaala: To look quickly and secretla hiding pla: To look sharply and curiously with a narrowinga movad forward.gape: To look hard in suwu0.静quiet: Without any sound. A quloud. A quay have littlall: Without any movAn engllunninglent:Without any wordalm: Peaceful. A callaxed. He doesn't get excited easilaceful: (g) Gentle and restful and calIt is very peacefulu消灭destroy: To damaguch thaletely ruined.Tldiers destroyed everything in sight waptured the villagdamage: To hurt or lower the valug.The car was damagedacciduin: To destroy gradually, little by little. An object that has been ruined has lost all its value or usefulness, which can't be repaired or fixeduined good woolen clothes by eating holl: To rugan't be usedlk will spoilld. demolish: To destroy big or substantial things such as buildingsMany buildings had to be demolished bw highway could be builxterminate: To da big walarge amount. 高@考@资@源@网wreck: To break it, dlletelIt usuallvessels or vehicl2.结果ult: TgeneralWhat happens becaug elIt indicates aausal link betwwo evThe word mauggest an earlier adeliberately taken to gain a particular goal. It suggests a unique or unpredictable one-time aquence: (fml)g that follows from an adword suggestsa negative result or at leagativant (相伴的) of an otherwise desirablaa consequg: A special or particular resulIt gives a more objective aland emphasizes ale that underlies a chain of evDid the medical have a good表明代表an: Tgeneralw: To show thag exue meave it. Iagreed- upon ideag that words or signs standuggest: To caud.It by contraaally on covlicit qualassociagns or languagIative alternativaning.He claag, buwords suggests quite aThe sight of birds suggested a new idea for flying madicate: To make a sign for/cleaIa rough approximaliteral meaning.A high fever indicates severe illHis answer indicated that I could leavly: ToexdirectlIubtllexity of associaHis malies that he would lwith uDo you realize what his words imply? denote: To be a maIt speciallwhat aly or literally meaThe sign x denotes an unknown numbA smildleasuThe sign "=" dat two things are equal: (al andal) Iallble associaat are implied or suggested by alaning to imply than suggest. signify: To be a sigItsuggests a simple literal meaning andany aveyed understandingword is used especialldan exabvious or superficial aspects高@考@资@源@网He signified his agby nodding.A fever usually signifies a disordbodbolize: TbbolIt suggests a rich cluabstraat are invested in a word, gesture or object anda deliberalex idea into aat standThe dove symbolizes peaThe sign "+" symbolizes adda帮助lp: The generalupply whatevds or do whatever might be usefulassist: To co-operate with sb not taking aant paHe assisted the daaid: (not followedve) To help sb who is weauble who wanted very much by adding your wder to dg.The Redaids flood v获得,得到get: Tgeneralbtain: (fml)Ig oug.gain: to get graduallIt indicates greaguluHe gainedbecaugood wacquire: To glf by one's own wll ablittle by littlHe acquired good knowledge of English by hard wattain: To manage to achieve, to succeed in arriving aHe attainedure: It implies maneuveringg and suggests involvedved or even shady (unjust) dealing礼品,礼物: It shows a friendlyandul attitude usu substantial thinggift: It showg wgiven voluntarily given withouxpectaua愚蠢lly: Foollda silly boy/story/fellow/question/mistake, silly remalish: Very silly or unwa foolishact/child/old man, foollupid: Showing lack of good judglligence and not at allbla stupididea/mistake/person/a地区,地域: A particular pag or a particular plaarea: A small or large paught of a fixed land divA playground is an outside areagion: Usually part of a country usually large may or mabe thought of as fixed land divA da barren regdistrict: A fixed land division usually smaller than regWe live in Hongkou Dangha会议集会g: Tgeneral one. any gathering of several or many peopllace at a certaA meeting can be large or small, longIt is usually planned ahead(年会) convention: An annual meeting of an organizalitical grou(讨论会): A meeting at which twle have an formal discussion and exchange views on a sub(代表大会) congress: A formal meetingativuxchangation and(集会) assembly: A groule who have gathered toga meetingubeingd, being entertained or making group d(协商会) council: Ameeting of a small groula large grouve as advulta0.成就,功绩achievement:g wucceed in doing esp. after a lusually dangerous or difficulTace flight was a great achievaccomplishment: The skill that people have required. Ig thawledge and, usually, hard work. When you have solved a hard ablem or learned to figure out, you can be proud of your accomplAmong his many accomplabillay cardat: It requurage and strength. It applal acts as well physical aLearning a new skill is a feaxploit: An accomplat requires even greater daring andan a fealdll about the explamou。
常见的英语同义词50组
爪牙并施，拚命抵抗细线（微妙地差别）如鱼离水淘金盆里地反光（空欢喜一场，好景不长）岔路狐狸（并无贬意）被陷害，遭栽赃加足马力一脚已经进了门里（获得立足点，占一份）拴起来（结婚）起步便错（第一印象不佳）让球滚起来（动起手来）绿灯亮了（获准行动）起床下错边连衬衫都肯脱给人（慷慨成性）多走了一步（做得太过分了）爬高枝（担风险）过火坐着吊篮下地狱（一坏不可收拾）上头上脸，冲昏头脑沉没（破产）鸡皮疙瘩抓稻草（绝望中地挣扎，快要淹死地人连漂浮地稻草也抓）胆子惹火既想留着蛋糕，又想吃（既要鱼，又要熊掌）文档来自于网络搜索事后地先见之明脚步走顺了撞书（用功）倒在稻草上（睡觉、就寝）中了头彩上路给他拿蜡烛都不配（元不能相比）掌管我心灵地钥匙勒住你地马（慢来）把……晾起来了（把……坑苦了）在某人裤子后口袋里（是某人地囊中之物）在黑暗中（茫然，什么也不知道）站在聚光灯圈里（出风头）站在聚光灯圈里（出风头）希腊文（天书）周围什么也没有（前不见村，后不着店）连体婴（死党，从不分开地两个人）枪未响先偷跑（抢先）正是大夫说地（对症下药）一耳贴地（注意新动向）把手指交叉成十字架（暗祈上苍保佑）文档来自于网络搜索踢水桶（翘辫子）一箭双雕，一举两得讨好小猫地角落（斜对角）指节骨三明治（饱以老拳）山崩（压倒性地胜利）最后一根稻草留下满嘴苦味（留下不愉快地回忆）文档来自于网络搜索被晾起来了（被挂起来，悬而不决）别惊动睡着地狗（别无事生非，过去地事不要再提）放出袋中猫（泄密，说漏嘴）在屁股下点一把火（促其行动）隧道末端地光（一线希望）象刚出炉地蛋糕（很受欢迎地东西，抢手货）如同在稻草堆里找一根针（大海捞针）文档来自于网络搜索跟拔母鸡地牙一样（艰苦不堪）桶里射鱼（瓮中捉鳖）娃娃手里骗糖（易事）长舌，碎嘴松动地大炮（一触即发地脾气）疯了，神智不清不正当地攻击，下流手段把小土堆说成大山（小题大作）文档来自于网络搜索上帝造了他以后就把模型砸了（再没有跟他一样地人了）文档来自于网络搜索星期一早晨地四分卫（马后炮）猢狲把戏（胡闹）背上地猴子（难以摆脱地负担）屈指难数剥猫皮各有巧妙不同（另有办法）爱听地话我地老头（我父亲）棺材钉子（致使地一击，决定成败地最重要因素）马脖子靠着马脖子（齐头并进，不分轩轾）不出汗（没什么大不了）脑子里少几张牌（头脑不正常）话不传出这四堵墙之外（言不入六耳）文档来自于网络搜索好得没治了暴跳如雷临时一想，随口一说尽欢而散做得很顺，势如破竹着火了（红火，手气旺）惹我心烦如坐针毡，坐立不安桶装啤酒（现成地，预备好地）搁在靠后地炉子上（靠边站）看球看得准（做事有准备，有把握）坐在椅子前沿（专心地看和听）触礁，搁浅；加冰块在同一页上（进度相同）话到舌尖，呼之欲出出蓝月亮地时候（稀罕，少见）一脚已经入了坟（入土三尺）独一无二领先你一步跳出锅里，掉进火里（每况愈下）文档来自于网络搜索不在画面里人世所无，只应天上有相形失色一荚之豆（好哥儿们）拼图游戏凑成图案（诸事顺利，达成完美结果）不用看谱（随机应变）海里地鱼多得很（天涯何处无芳草）文档来自于网络搜索扑克面孔（喜怒不形于色）提出大问题（求婚）锅嫌壶黑（五十步笑百步）拎着鞋带把自己提起来（凭自己地力量重新振作起来）文档来自于网络搜索地毯从脚下被抽出（事出意外）文档来自于网络搜索揍得你两眼发黑鸡蛋都放在一个篮子里（孤注一掷）文档来自于网络搜索把脚丫放进嘴里（说错话了）鼻子冲着磨刀石（专心工作）车在马前（本末倒置）竖白旗（投降，放弃）游行时下雨（扫兴，浇冷水）天上下猫，天上下狗（倾盆大雨）提高横竿（更上一层楼）对这个人一目了然趁着手上地血还没洗净时候抓住，在犯罪现场被逮（扎公文地）红带子，官样文章（繁文缛节）恰是我地路（正能者多劳地胃口）劫摇篮（老牛吃嫩草）晃船（无事生非，制造不安定）逆指羽毛（逆批龙鳞）秘密武器一眼看穿，洞烛其奸射星星（立志要高）厌烦一边六个，一边半打（半斤八两）文档来自于网络搜索在薄冰上滑冰（如履薄冰，身历险境）壁橱里地骷髅（不可告人地事）皮包骨睡在上面（考虑一晚上）寒喧，闲聊一帆风顺滚雪球，越滚越大雪球进了地狱（希望不大）火星（来电）没脊梁（没有骨气）细分头发（吹毛求疵）背后插刀（遭人暗算）千里驹（貌美体健地男人）对方失约，让人空等用叉子戳他一下看看，他烤熟了吧停下来闻玫瑰（享受生活）压断骆驼脊梁地稻草（最后致命地一击）文档来自于网络搜索听马说地（根据最可靠地消息来源）文档来自于网络搜索三振出局种马（貌美体健地男人）打全垒打走路（滚蛋）因雨停赛时送给观众下次免费来看地票（另一次机会）动身为了全队挨一下（为了集体利益，牺牲个人利益）替我说了（你所说地正是我想要说地）文档来自于网络搜索球在你那边（该你行动了）墙有耳朵（隔墙有耳）整整九码（一举成功，美式足球地攻方一次需推进十码）扔毛巾（认输，放弃）打结（结婚）循规蹈矩，沿着线走闲磕牙（挖苦地）厨房里厨子太多（筑室道谋，三个和尚没水渴）文档来自于网络搜索母亲眼中地一闪灵光（未出娘胎）脾气拧，别扭有两左脚（笨手笨脚）钻到我地皮下（让我极不舒服）等到牛回家（空等，白等）干到脸发青（也是白干）放松发条（轻松下来）大家有份挂在空中（悬而未决）穿他地鞋走走看（设身处地，经历相同）（高兴得）脚不点地，飘飘然像是洗过地（筋疲力尽，力气都放完了）鸭背地水珠（马耳东风）桥下地水（逝水，覆水）地狱结冰（绝不可能地事）除去杂草（淘汰）全能，全才猪飞地时候（绝不可能）连手指都不动一动（袖手旁观）上足发条（紧张，兴奋）化为绕指柔（玩弄于股掌之间）文档来自于网络搜索扭断他地脖子。
100个常见的同义替换
100个同义词替换精髓词汇1.important=crucial=significant=vital=essential=critical= fatal=indispensable=necessarymon=universal=ubiquitous= general=widely3.abundant=ample(enough and usually extra), plentiful(enough for people's needs and wants) =sufficient4.stick=adhere=cling(hold onsomething tightly) =insist=persist5.neglect=ignore=overlook=elide=lose sight of sth.(difference: neglect means someone has not paid enough attention to something; ignore means no attention.)6.near=adjacent(two things next to each other)=adjoin(the same as adjacent) =close to7.pursue=woo(man woos woman, old-fashioned), seek(if you seek sth, you try to obtain it.) =chase=aspire8.accurate=precise(precise is exact and accurate in all details), exact(correct in every detail)9.vague=obscure=dim=indistinct= fuzzy10.top=peak=summit=acmepetitor=rival=opponent(especia lly in sports and politics)12.blame=condemn(if you condemn something, you say it is very bad andunacceptable) =make illegal=abuse=censure=denounce=cur se=imprecate13.opinion=perspective=standpoint=id ea=viewpoint=point of view14.fame=prestige(describe those who are admired), reputation=distinction15.build=erect=establish=foundhumble pie16.insult=humiliate(do something or say something which makes people feel ashamed or stupid) =put sb. to shameplain=grumble(complain something in a bad-tempered way) =murmur at18.primary=radical (very important and great in degree), fundamental19.relieve=alleviate(alleviate means you make pain or sufferings less intense or severe) =lighten=ease=remit20.force=coerces into(coerce means you make someone do something he does not want to),compel=enforce=impel21.enlarge=magnify(magnify means make something larger than it really is) =expansion=amplify=broadenplex=intricate(if something is intricate, it often has many small parts anddetails)=complicated=sophisticated23. lonely=solitary=lonesome=single24.small=minuscule(very small), minute,25.praise=extol(stronger than praise), compliment=commend26.hard-working=industry=assiduous( someone who is assiduous works hard or does things very thoroughly)27.difficult=tough=bump=rub=arduou s (if something is arduous, it is difficult and tiring, and involves a lot of efforts)28.poor(soil)=barren=infertile(used todescribe the soil is so poor that plants cannot be planted on it)29.fragile=brittle=vulnerable(someone who is vulnerable is easily hurt emotionally or physically)30.show=demonstrate=illustrate=prov e=indicate=discover=find(to demonstrate a fact means to make it clear to people.)31.big=massive(large in size, quantity, or extent)=colossal(use this word, youemphasize something’s large), tremendous=giant=huge=enormous= gigantic32.avoid=shun=escape=prevent=hide from33.fair=impartial=just=equitable= detached34.attack=assault(physically attack someone), assail(attack violently)=offend35.dislike=abhor(abhor means youhate something to a extreme extent for moral reasons), loathe(dislike very much)disagreeable=disgusting=hate36.ruin=damage=break=devastate= destroy=wreck=decay=ravage37.rare=infrequent(doesn’t happen often)38.greedy=rapacious(greedy and selfish)39.always=invariably=often=usually=frequently40.forever=perpetual(a perpetual state never changes), immutable(something immutable will never change or be changed)41.surprise=startle(it means surprise you slightly), astound(surprise you to a large degree),astonish(the same as astound)42.enthusiasm=zeal(a great enthusiasm), fervency(sincere and enthusiasm)43.quiet=tranquil(calm and peaceful), serene(calm and quiet)=silent=calm44.expensive=high price=can’t be affordable=exorbitant (it means too expensive that it should be)45.luxurious=lavish(impressive and very expensive), sumptuous(grand and very expensive)46.boring=tedious(if you describe something tedious, you mean it is boring andfrustrating)=senseless=uninteresting= disappointed47.respect=esteem=honor48.worry=fret=apprehensive(if you fret about something, you worry about it)49.cold=chilly(unpleasantly cold), icy(extremely cold)=freeze50.hot=boiling(very hot)51.dangerous=perilous(very dangerous, hazardous(dangerous, especially topeople's safety and health)52.nowadays=currently53.only=unique(the only one of its kind), distinctive;54.stop=cease(if something ceases, it stops happening or existing)55.part=component(the components of something are the parts that it is made of)56.result=consequence(the results or effects of something)57.obvious=apparent, manifest58.basedon=derived from /can see or notice them very easily)60.quite=fairly61.pathetic=lamentable(very uncomfortable and disappointing)62.field=domain(a particular field of thought, activities or interest)63.appear=emerge(come into existence)64.whole=entire(the whole of something)65.wet=moist(slightly wet), damp(slightly wet), humid(very damp and hot)!66.wrong=erroneous(incorrect or partly correct)67.difficult=formidable68.change=convert(change into another form)69.typical=quintessential(this word means represent a typical example of something)70.careful=cautious(very careful in order to avoid danger), prudent(careful andsensible)71.ability=capacity, capability(the sameas ability)72.strange=eccentric(if some one is eccentric, s/he behaves in a strange way, orhis/her opinion is different from most people)73.rich=affluent(if you are affluent, you have a lot of money)e= utilize (the same as use)75.dubious=skeptical(if you are skeptical about something, you have doubts on it.)76.satisfy=gratify (if you are gratified by something, it gives you pleasure andsatisfaction)77.short=fleeting, ephemeral(ifsomething is ephemeral, it lasts a short time)78.scholarship=fellowship79.angry=enraged(extremely angry)80.smelly=malodorous(used to describe an unpleasant smell)81.ugly=hideous(if something ishideous, it is very ugly or unattractive)#82.attractive=appealing(pleasing and attractive), absorbing(something absorbing canattract you a great deal)83.diverse=miscellaneous(a miscellaneous groups consists of many different kinds of things)84.disorder=disarray, chaos85.crazily=frantically(used to describe someone who behaves in a wild and uncontrolled way)86.rapid=meteoric(ATTENTION: meteoric is only used to describe someone achieves success quickly)87.ordinary=mundane(very ordinary and not at interesting or unusual)88.despite=notwithstanding(FORMAL)89.best=optimal(used to describe the best level something can achieve)/90.sharp=acute(severe and intense)91.unbelievable=inconceivable(ifyou deem something inconceivable, you think it very unlike to happen ^92.puzzle=perplex(something perplex someone means it confuses and worries him/her because he/she does not understand it)93.method=avenue(away of getting something done)94.famous=distinguished(used to describe people who are successful in their career)95.ancient=archaic(extremely old and extremely old-fashioned)96.decorate=embellish(embellish means make something look more attractive via decorating it with something else)/97.possible=feasible(if something is feasible, it can be done, made or achieved)98.so=consequently, accordingly。
英语中的同义词组
记住100组同义词1. 一……就……as soon asthe moment,the minute,immediately,the instant,instantly2. 尽可能as … as possibleas…as you can3.乐意做……be glad to do sth。
be pleased to do sth。
be happy to do sth。
be delighted to do sth。
have pleasure to do sth。
4.准备做……get ready for sth。
get sth. readybe ready for sth。
be ready to do sth。
prepare for sth。
prepare oneself for sth。
prepare to do sth。
prepare sth. for sb。
be prepared for sth。
5. “邀请”与“请求”Would you like to do sth.? Would you like sth.? Would you please do…? (回答：I’d love to 。
)6.“没用”It is no use (in)doing sth。
There is no use doing sth。
It is useless to do sth。
It is no good (in) doing sth。
7. “结果”so …that…enough to do sth。
too …to…8. “花费”sb. spends some time/money on sthsb. spends some time/money (in) doing sth。
sb. pays some money for sth。
sb. buy sth. for some money。
(sb sells sth. for some money。
【英语单词记忆】常见的英语同义词50组(2)
【英语单词记忆】常见的英语同义词50组(2)26.增加increase: To make or become larger in amount or number.it refers to quantity or intensity as well as size.The population of this county has increased.add: To put together with something else so as to increase thenumber size, importance.He added some wood to increase the fire.(扩大) enlarge: To grown larger or wider.I want to enlarge this photograph/house.(放大) magnify: To make something appear larger than in reality, esp. by means of a lens.You have magnified the peril.(扩充) amplify: To make large or fuller, esp. give fuller information, more details etc.to amplify a radio signal/sound.augment: (fml) To become larger or greater.It emphasizes the action of addition.He augmented his income by writing some short stories.(扩展扩张) expand: To increase in range scope or volume as well as in size. Iron expands when it is heated.(加长) extend: To make longer in space or time, to extend a railway.Can't you extend your visit for a few days.27.笑(微笑)smile: The corners of your mouth move outwards and slightly upwards.He smiles his consent./with satisfaction.(大笑) laugh: To make a noise to show one's amusement andhappiness. You can laugh at a joke or at an amusing sight. You can laugh at someone without being amused.They all laughed loudly.(露齿而笑) grin: To smile with the teeth.The boy grinned from ear to ear when I gave him asweet.(暗笑含笑) chuckle: To laugh quietly.I could hear him chuckling to himself as he readthat funny article.(咯咯笑) giggle: To laugh repeatedly foolishly and uncontrollably, esp. by girls.I heard them giggle when I passed by the girls.(窃笑暗笑) snicker: To laugh in a disrespectful more or less secret way.On hearing his absurd opinion, I went snickering.(假笑痴笑) simper: To smile in a silly unnatural way. When I told him the thing, he simply simpered.感谢您的阅读，祝您生活愉快。
初中英语同义词(近义词)归纳
初中英语同义词(近义词)归纳七年级上册1.h ello interj. (表示问候)喂hi interj. (表示问候)嗨2.l ook v. 看起来seem v. 看起来3.t elephone n. 电话phone n. 电话4.m other n. 母亲(书面语)mom n. 妈妈(口语)5.f ather n. 父亲(书面语)dad n. 爸爸(口语)6.p icture n. 照片photo n. 照片photograph n. 照片7.d ear adj. 昂贵的expensive adj. 昂贵的8.c an modal v. 能；可以；会be able to 能；能够9.n eed v. 需要want v. 想要10.h ave v. 有own v. 有；拥有11.m any adj. 许多的；大量的(修饰可数名词复数) much adj. 许多的；大量的(修饰不可数名词) 12.c lass n. 课(指一节一节的课)lesson n. 课；课程(指一篇一篇的课文)13.i nteresting adj.有趣的;令人感兴趣的fun adj. 有趣的；令人愉快的funny adj. 有趣的；好玩的14.b oring adj. 无聊的；令人生厌的dull adj. 单调的；枯燥的；无味的15.d ifficult adj. 困难的hard adj. 困难的16.e very adj. 每一；每个each adj. 每一；每个17.l ike v. 喜欢love v. 爱；热爱enjoy v. 热爱；享受18.h ealthy adj. 健康的；强健的fit adj. 健康的(一般只作表语) 19.p eople n. 人；人民(本身是复数)person n. 人；个人(强调个体) 20.a lso adv. 也too adv. 也as well 也21.b ig adj. 大的large adj. 巨大的22.s mall adj. 小的；小号的little adj. 小的tiny adj. 极小的23.e xample n. 例子；实例instance n. 例子；实例24.s tore n. 商店shop n. 商店25.v ery adv. 很；非常；颇quite adv. 十分；非常rather adv. 很；相当26.s orry adj. 难过的sad adj. 伤心的；难过的unhappy adj. 不高兴的27.w hen conj. 当……的时候while conj. 当……的时候28.h appy adj. 愉快的；高兴的；满意的pleased adj. 高兴的；满意的glad adj. 高兴的29.m ovie n. 电影film n. 电影30.k ind n. 种类type n. 种类31.s omeone n. 某人somebody n. 某人32.w ho pron. 谁(主格)whom pron. 谁(宾格)33.s tudent n. (中)学生pupil n. (小)学生34.l earn v. 学习；学会(强调结果)study v. 学习；研究(强调过程) 35.a bout prep. 关于；涉及(比较常用)on prep. 关于；涉及(更加正式) 36.j oin v. 参加；加入(加入某个组织或团体并成为其中的一员)take part in 参加；加入(加入某项活动)37.k id n. 小孩；年轻人(口语)child n. 小孩(更加正式)38.w ork n. 工作(不可数，无复数形式)job n. 工作(可数，有复数形式) 39.a ll pron. 全部；全体(指三者或三者以上) both pron . 全部；都(指两者) 40.n ight n. 夜；夜间evening n. 晚上41.s tart v. 开始begin v. 开始42.w ish v. 希望；期望(实现的可能性比较小) hope v. 希望(实现的可能性比较大) 43.n ext adj. 下一个的following adj. 下一个的44.a round adj. 在……附近about adj. 在……附近45.h obby n. 业余爱好interest n. 兴趣；爱好七年级下册46.p en pal 笔友pen friend 笔友47.c enter n. 中央；中心middle n. 中间48.b etween prep. 在……之间(指两者)among prep. 在……这间(指三者或三者以上) 49.p lace n. 地方；地点spot n. 地点；场所50.h ave fun 玩得开心；过得愉快have a good / great / nice / wonderful time 玩得开心；过得愉快enjoy oneself 玩得开心；过得愉快51.d uring prep. 在……期间in prep. 在……期间52.g et v. 获得；得到receive v. 收到；接受53.s ometimes adv. 不时；有时at times 偶尔；有时54.n ews n. 新闻；消息information n. 消息；信息55.s ure adv. 当然；的确certainly adv. 当然；的确of course 当然；的确56.v acation n. 假期；休假holiday n. 假期；休假57.a lways adv. 总是；始终all the time 总是；一直58.r emember v. 牢记；记住memorize v. 记住；熟记59.s pecial adj. 特别的；特殊的unusual adj. 不寻常的；不一般的60.t est n. 考试；测验exam n. 考试61.s uggestion n. 建议；意见(可数)advice n. 劝告；忠告(不可数) 62.d elicious adj. 美味的tasty adj. 味道好的；味美可口的63.s tand v. 忍受bear v. 忍受64.i dea n. 主意；想法opinion n. 意见；看法65.h ave to 不得不；必须(表客观条件)must 必须(表主观看法)八年级上册66.a s for 至于；关于as to 至于；关于67.l ook after… 照顾；照看take care of… 照顾；照看care for 照料；照顾68.l ook after … well 照顾好…；照看好…take good care of …照顾好…；照看好…69.m aybe adv. 或许；大概perhaps adv. 或许；大概probably adv. 或许；大概70.a lthough conj. 虽然；即使；纵然though conj. 虽然；即使；；纵然71.s hould modal v. 应该be supposed to 应该72.i llness n. 疾病sickness n. 疾病73.a ngry adj. 愤怒的；生气的mad adj. 很生气的；气愤的74.g et v. 变得turn v. 变得become v. 变得75.s tay v. 继续是；保持；维持keep v. 继续是；保持；维持76.u ntil conj. 直到……之时；在……之前till conj. 直到……之时；在……之前77.b ike n. 自行车；脚踏车bicycle n. 自行车；脚踏车78.f amous adj. 著名的；出名的(正式用语)well-known adj. 著名的；出名的(口语)79.f inish v. 结束；完成end v. 结束；完成80.t ourist n. 旅行者；游客traveler n. 旅行者visitor n. 参观者；访问者；游客81.i ll adj. 生病的；不健康的sick adj. 不适的；患病的82.m ore than 超出……over 超出……83.l augh v. 笑；感到好笑smile v. 微笑84.v iew n. 观点；看法point n. 观点；看法85.p rimary school 小学elementary school 小学86.f ast adj. 快的；迅速的quick adj. 快的；迅速的87.f ast adv. 快地；迅速地quickly adv. 快地；迅速地88.f inally adv. 最后地；最终at last 最后；终于in the end 最后；终于89.g ift n. 礼物；赠品present n. 礼物90.l uckily adv. 幸运地fortunately adv. 幸运地91.a gain adv. 再一次；又一次once more 再一次；又一次one more time 再一次；又一次92.h old v. 举行；主持have v. 举行；主持93.d o the dishes 洗餐具wash the dishes 洗餐具clean the dishes 洗餐具94.t rash n. 垃圾；废物litter n. 垃圾rubbish n. 垃圾waste n. 垃圾；废物95.h ate v. 憎恨；憎恶dislike v. 不喜欢96.t eenager n. (13至19岁的)teen 青少年97.s ea n. 海；海洋ocean n. 海洋98.r at n. 老鼠mouse n. 老鼠八年级下册99.s pace n. 空间(不可数)room n. 空间(不可数) 100.alone adj. 单独的；孤独的(指客观上只有独自一人) lonely adj. 孤独的(指主观上感到孤独) 101.sound n. 声音(泛指大自然的一切声音) voice n. 嗓音(主要指人的嗓子发出的声音或鸟儿唱歌的声音)noise n. 噪音(指物体不规则振动所发出的杂乱无章的声音)102.except prep. 除；把……除外but prep. 除；把……除外besides prep. 而且；除……之外103.happen v. 发生take place v. 发生104.plane n. 飞机airplane n. 飞机105.close v. 关闭shut v. 关闭106.semester n. 学期term n. 学期107.lucky adj. 幸运的fortunate adj. 幸运的108.chance n. 机会；机遇opportunity n. 机会；时机109.tonight n. 今晚；今夜this evening 这个晚上；今天晚上110.several adj. 几个的；数个的a few 一些；若干mon adj. 普通的usual adj. 普通的；通常的112.writer n. 作家；作者author n. 作家113.not … at all一点也不no t … in the slightest 一点也不114.right away 立刻；马上at once 立刻；马上115.impolite adj. 无礼的；粗鲁的rude adj. 无礼的；粗鲁的116.take care 当心；小心look out 当心；小心be careful 当心；小心117.nearly adv. 几乎；差不多almost adv. 几乎；差不多118.all year round 一年到头；终年the whole year 一年到头；终年119.bookstore n. 书店bookshop n. 书店120.elevator n. 电梯lift n. 电梯九年级全册121.afraid adj. 害怕的；犯愁的terrified adj. 害怕的122.daily adj. 每日的；日常的everyday adj. 每日的；日常的123.even though 即使；纵然；尽管even if 即使；纵然；尽管124.get along with 与……相处get on with 与……相处125.get along well with 与……相处得好get on well with 与……相处得好be good with 与……相处得好126.correct adj. 对的；正确的；准确的right adj. 对的；正确的127.helpful adj. 有帮助的useful adj. 有用的e up 用完；用光；耗尽run out of 用完；用光；用尽129.on display 展览；陈列on show 展览；陈列130.give out 分发；发放hand out 分发；发放131.set up 建立establish v. 建立132.take after (在外貌、性格等方面)与(父母等)相像be similar to 与……相像133.by accident 偶然地；意外地by chance 偶然地；意外地134.show up 出席；露面appear 出现；露面135.alright adj. 合适的；可以的all right 合适的；可以的136.be used to 习惯于……become used to 习惯于……get used to 习惯于……137.learn … by oneself 自学……teach oneself … 自学……138.some day/someday/ one day来日；将来某一日；有朝一日139.stuff n. 原料；材料material n. 材料；物质；原料。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
26. 增加27. 笑28. 疯29.味道30. 滑31. 怕32. 闪光33. 大34. 感情35. 工作,职业36. 停止37. 旅行38. 抓,握39. 看,凝视40. 静41. 消灭42. 结果43. 表明,代表44. 帮助45. 获得,得到46. 礼品,礼物47. 愚蠢48. 地区49. 会议,集会50. 成就,功绩26.增加increase: To make or become larger in amount or number.it refers to quantity or intensity as well as size.The population of this county has increased.add: To put together with something else so as to increase thenumber size, importance.He added some wood to increase the fire.(扩大) enlarge: To grown larger or wider.I want to enlarge this photograph/house.(放大) magnify: To make something appear larger than in reality, esp. by means of a lens.You have magnified the peril.(扩充) amplify: To make large or fuller, esp. give fuller information, more details etc.to amplify a radio signal/sound.augment: (fml) To become larger or greater.It emphasizes the action of addition.He augmented his income by writing some short stories.(扩展扩张) expand: To increase in range scope or volume as well as in size. Iron expands when it is heated.(加长) extend: To make longer in space or time, to extend a railway.Can't you extend your visit for a few days.27.笑(微笑)smile: The corners of your mouth move outwards and slightly upwards.He smiles his consent./with satisfaction.(大笑) laugh: To make a noise to show one's amusement andhappiness. You can laugh at a joke or at an amusing sight. You can laugh at someone without being amused.They all laughed loudly.(露齿而笑) grin: To smile with the teeth.The boy grinned from ear to ear when I gave him asweet.(暗笑含笑) chuckle: To laugh quietly.I could hear him chuckling to himself as he readthat funny article.(咯咯笑) giggle: To laugh repeatedly foolishly and uncontrollably, esp. by girls.I heard them giggle when I passed by the girls.(窃笑暗笑) snicker: To laugh in a disrespectful more or less secret way.On hearing his absurd opinion, I went snickering.(假笑痴笑) simper: To smile in a silly unnatural way.When I told him the thing, he simply simpered.(得意的笑) smirk: To smile in a false or too satisfied way.He smirked at everyone that passed.(窃笑) titter: To laugh very quietly from nervousness or badly controlled amusement.The girls tittered when they heard this.(狂笑) guffaw: To laugh loudly and rudely.All the people guffawed at his silly words.(哄笑) roar: To laugh long and loudly.They roared after they heard the joke.(欢笑) chortle: To give a laugh of pleasure or satisfaction.He chortled with delight when I told him the news.(笑骂) taunt: To try to make sb angry, or upset by making unkind remarks, laughing at faults or failures.They taunted her with her inability to swim.(嘲笑嘲弄) ridicule: To laugh unkindly at or to make unkind fun of. They all ridiculed the idea.(讥笑) deride: To laugh at or make fun of as of no value. /to mockat someone with contempt They all derided his foolishness.(嘲弄) mock: To laugh at sb(sth) when it is wrong to do so, esp.by copying in a funny or contemptuous way.The students mocked the seriousness of his expression.twit: (infl) To make fun of sb because of behavior, a mistake, a fault, etc.He twitted her with her timidity.(嘲笑轻蔑地笑) scoff: To laugh at, to speak or act disrespectfully. /tospeak in scornful mocking way.It was a great invention but at first many people scoffed at it.(戏弄)chaff: (infl) To make fun of sb in a good-humored way.He chaffed the man about his mistakes in speaking English.(讥笑) jeer: To laugh rudely at /to insult sb in a loud, unpleasant way.They always jeer at the priests.gibe(jibe): To laugh at with the intention of hurting the feeling with sarcastic remarks. Don't gibe at her behavior until you know the reason for it.(讥笑冷笑) sneer: To express proud dislike by a kind of usu, one- sidesmile or to show scorn or contempt by looks.She sneered at the furniture in his neighbor's home.joke: To make fun of.You mustn't joke with him about religion.(取笑) jest: To act or speak playful, not seriously.Don't jest about serious things.(戏弄) banter: To speak, or act playfully or jokingly.We bantered him on the subject of marriage.(轻视) scorn: To look down upon.28.疯mad: Showing that one has amanita illness which often causes them to behave in strange way. crazy: (infl) Very strange or foolish.psychotic: The most precise one. used by psychiatrists.insane Not sound in mind. used in scientific articles.lunatic: (old derog) wildly foolish.demented It indicates sb's mentality has degenerated from a precious level.maniac: (n) A mad person who is violent and dangerous.29.味道smell: The most general one.It refers to something pleasant or unpleasant.odo(u)r: (fml) More used in scientific articles.fragrance: A sweet or pleasant smell.It refers to flowers and stresses a delicate smell from plants.Those roses have a delightful fragrance.scent: A smell esp. left by an animals, an pleasant smell.Our dog lost the fox's scent.perfume: A sweet or pleasant smell.It refers to either natural smell or a man-made smell and stresses a strong and rich smell compared with fragrancearoma: A strong usu pleasant smell, often a spicy smell.flavor: The particular quality of tasting good or pleasantly strong. The bread hasn't much flavor. savor: The smell of food by the processes of cooking.The meat had cooked too long and lost its savor.stink: A strong unpleasant smell. the stink of sweaty feet.stench: A very strong unpleasant smell.30.怕fear: The feeling that one has when danger is near.(可怕) dread: A great fear esp. of some harm to come.It suggests fear of facing whatever is coming. Usually dread also means loss of courage.Illness is the great dread of his life.(畏惧) fright: The feeling or experience of fear. sudden great fear.I nearly died of fright at the sight of escaped lion.(恐慌) alarm: Sudden fear and anxiety as caused by the possibility ofdanger and excitement caused by fear of danger.The news caused great alarm.(恐惧) terror: Extreme and intense fear.The people ran from the enemy in terror.(恐怖战栗) horror: A feeling of great shock, fear and dislike.I cried out in horror as I saw the man killed.(惊恐万状) panic: Sudden uncontrollable quickly-spreading fear or terror, which results in unreasonable and frantic activity.When I realized the situation I got into a panic.(敬畏) awe: A feeling respect mixed with fear and wonder.He always stands in awe of his father.31.闪光shine: The most general one.(闪耀) glitter: To shine brightly with flashing points of light.All that glitters is not gold.(发火花) sparkle: To shine in small flashes.It suggests uneven, bright flashes reflected from light-catching objects. We can see a diamond sparkling in the sunlight.(闪光) flash: To give out a sudden and monetary bright ray of light/To shine suddenly for a moment.(闪耀) glisten: To shine from or as if from a wet surface.His hair glistened with oil. The wet road glistened.(闪烁) gleam: To send out a bright light moderately, mildly not violently.A cat's eye gleamed in the dark. The lantern gleamed.(冒火花) spark: To send out small bits of fire.He was so angry that his eyes sparked furiously.(闪烁不定) flicker: To burn unsteadily, shine with an unsteady light. The candle flickered and then went out.glimmer: To give a very faint, unsteady light.The lights glimmered in the distance.(闪烁) twinkle: To shine with a unsteady light that rapidly changes from fright to faint.The stars are twinkling in the sky in the evening.glow: To give out heat and/or light without flames or smoke.The iron bar was heated until it glowed.(闪烁) glint: To give out small flashes of light, as the eyes of an eager person are supposed to do The sun glinted through the leaves after the shower.(眩光) glare: To shine with a strong light in a way unpleasant to the eyes.The lights of the car glared at me.flame: To burn brightly.You can see the burning log flaming.(冒火苗) blaze: To burn with a bright flame.the house is blazing.(闪闪燃烧) flare: To burn with a bright flame, but uncertainly or for a short time.The candles flared in the wind.dazzle: To make unable to see because of a sudden very strong light.The headlight dazzles.coruscate: (fml) to flash, sparkle.The sparks coruscated.scintillate:The gems scintillate.32.大big: Large in size, extent or important.large: Much bigger than averagegreat: Very large, important, and good.great change / great writer / great idea.huge: Very fig in size, amount and degree.It stresses volume.(体积)a huge house/ make a huge profit.vast: Very large and wide, great in size or amount.It stresses area.(体积)two dimensional extensionsIt is a vast expanse of desert.vast plains/ vast majority / at vast expanse.immense: Very great in size or degree./very large or huge.It stresses three dimensional largesse.It implies immeasurableness.an immense palace/ immense importanceThe government will build an immense stadium.enormous: Extremely large./very large in size, amount or degree. It stresses not only size but degree.It implies abnormality.He earned enormous sums of moneyan enormous animal/ enormous appetite/ enormous amounttremendous: Extraordinarily large in size, amount or degree. / large or impressiveIt implies astonishment, terror.tremendous speed / tremendous noise/ tremendous amount /tremendous feeling.gigantic: Immense in size, on a very large scale like a giant.titanic: Very big or important.It refers back to the Titans, a race of giant in Greek mythology. It stresses force and power.We've made titanic effort to achieve our purpose.colossal: Very large indeed.It comes from Colossus of Rhodes a huge statue that isone of the wonders of the ancient world.It implies incredibility.33.感情feeling(s): It can refer to mind or body. It's either pleasant or painful.(感觉) sensation: (u c n) A direct feeling coming from the senses and conveyed to the nervous system by the organs of seeing, hearing, touching, tasting or smelling. Sugar gives a sensation of sweetness.(激情) emotion: (c n) Any of the strong feelings of the human spirit Love, joy, anger, hatred and grief are emotions.His speech had an effect on our emotions rather than our reason.(强烈的激情) passion: Strong emotions, strong, deep often uncontrollablefeeling, esp. of sexual love, hatred or anger.The poet expressed his burning passion for the woman he loved.(情操情趣) sentiment: (u c n) A tender or fine feeling as of pity, love, sadness or imaginative remembrance of the past.It's not a beautiful watch, but I wear it for sentiment because it is my father's. Admiration, patriotism and loyalty are sentiments.34.工作职业work: (u n) A very general one.job: (c n) Any sort of gainful regular employment whetherpermanent or temporary.He had a good jog in a bank.profession: It suggests a position that can't be gained without a considerable amount of higher education.It implies intellectual work, scholarship and mainly refers to three learned professions-law, medicine and theology.What do you think of the profession to be a teacher?occupation: What he is engaged in, either continuously or temporarily, for any purpose, whether of profit of amusement, learning.Can you find occupation suitable for his abilities.employment: (u n) What one is doing, work done in service of another in order to make a living or get pay./temporary business,The government gives some money to the worker out of employment.vocation: (c n) A job which one does because one thinks one has a special fitness or ability or sense of duty.It suggests the people do it in order to help others not for the earning of a livelihood. teaching and nursing. Teaching children ought or be a vocation as well as a way of earning money.position: (fml) A job, post, usually involving professions managerial or clerical work, not manual. She got a position as a governess.He lost his position as steward.35.停止stop: The most general one.pause: To stop for a short time.He paused to pick up a stone.cease: To stop moving or acting.It implies a total extinction.They ceased (from) quarrelling. to cease fire.quit: To stop doing something and leave.It implies the meaning of "voluntarily and completely."He quitted his school/job.halt: To cause to stop.It refers to the abrupt, decisive termination of movement.It implies the meaning of "by authority or force."The soldiers halted for a rest.knock off: (infm)To stopterminate: To come to an end.The two countries terminated their relations.36.持久durable: Long-lastingIt refers to the power to resist change, delay and wear.we must make a durable peace.(ever)-lasting: Continuing for a long time/unending.It refers to something that may end sooner or later. a lasting sorrow/ a ever-lasting friendship.perpetual: (strongest one) Lasting for ever or a long time./uninterrupted happening often. It refers chiefly to an activity that is not susceptible to interruption.I'm tired of your perpetual complainants/chatters.permanent: Lasting for ever.The permanent of the treaty is in doubt.enduring: Lasting and continuing to exist.It implies great resistance to both time and change.37.旅行journey: The most general one.it is now usually used of travel by sand and oftensuggests the covering of considerable time or distance, and a direct going from a starting point to a destination, with no necessary implication of a return.travel: A passing from place to place, not necessarily in a direct line or with fixed destination.trip: (infm) It suggests the covering of shorter time or distance and a direct journey and implies an final return to the starting point.tour: A journey that returns to the starting point, and many places are visited generally over a considerable distance often by means of a circuitous route. for instance for sightseeing, inspection, honey moon, business.excursion: It emphasizes a temporary departure from a given place and specifies a return to it. It can point to a sea or land tour or to a short outing a short journey made for pleasure usu by several people together.voyage: A long journey on a ship or in a spacecraft.38.抓,握grasp: To take hold of something firmly usu using the whole hand. Grasp all and lose all.He grasped her by the hand.clasp: To hold something firmly and tightly with one's arms or hand round.The child clasped his doll protectively.clutch: To grasp something quickly and greedily.It suggests eagerness or an anxiety in seizing or grasping and may implies less success in holding.The mother clutched her baby in his arms.seize: To take hold of suddenly with force. The animal seized its prey.to seize sb by the hand/to seize something from sb.snatch: To grasp something quickly and suddenly sometimes secretlyIt suggests more suddenness or quickness but less force than seize.The thief snatched her purse and ran away.grab: (infml) It implies more roughness and rudeness than snatch. She grabbed his arms and pulled him out of the room.grip: To take a very tight hold of something esp. with your fingers or with a tool.He gripped the nail and pulled it out.39.看凝视see: To experience with the eyes and it does not depend on what you want to do.look at: To use your eyes on purpose and with attention.watch: to look for some time at something that may move.gaze: To look long and steadily, often with the implication ofwonder, admiration.stare: To gaze intently esp. with wide-open eyes as in amusement,admiration, wonder, deep thought, anger or fear.glance: To look at something quickly and briefly.glimpse: To see by chance, just for a moment.glare: To stare angrily, fiercely.It emphasizes hospitality or fear.peep: To look quickly and secretly or from a hiding place.peer: To look sharply and curiously with a narrowing of the eyesoften a movement of the head forward.gape: To look hard in surprise, esp. with the mouth open.40.静quiet: Without any sound. A quiet person is not noisy or loud. A quiet street may have little or no traffic on it.still: Without any movement.An engine is still if it is not running.silent: Without any words.calm: Peaceful. A calm person is relaxed. He doesn't get excited easily.peaceful: (something) Gentle and restful and calm.It is very peaceful in the country.41.消灭destroy: To damage it so much that it is completely ruined.The enemy soldiers destroyed everything in sight when they captured the village.damage: To hurt or lower the value of something.The car was damaged in the accident.ruin: To destroy gradually, little by little. An object that has been ruined has lost all its value or usefulness, which can't be repaired or fixed.Moths ruined good woolen clothes by eating holes in them.spoil: To ruin something so it can't be used.Milk will spoil if it is not kept cold.demolish: To destroy big or substantial things such as buildingsMany buildings had to be demolished before the new highway could be built.exterminate: To destroy in a big way or in large amount.wreck: To break it, destroy it, or spoil it completely.It usually refers to vessels or vehicles.42.结果result: The most general one.What happens because of something else.It indicates a strict causal link between the two events.The word may often suggest an earlier actiondeliberately taken to gain a particular goal. It suggests a unique or unpredictable one-time action.consequence: (fml) Something that follows from an action or condition.More often the word suggests a negative result or at least the negative concomitant (相伴的) of an otherwise desirable effect.Cancer is a consequence of smoking.effect: A special or particular result.It gives a more objective almost scientific tone and emphasizes a principle that underlies a chain of events.Did the medical have a good effect.43.表明代表mean: The most general oneshow: To show that something exists or is true means to prove it. It refers to the agreed- upon ideas or thing that words or signs stand for.suggest: To cause to come to mind.It by contrast concentrates specifically on covert orimplicit qualities or association in signs or language.It stresses tentative alternatives in meaning.He claims to mean one thing, but his choice of words suggests quite another.The sight of birds suggested a new idea for flying machine.indicate: To make a sign for/clear.It stresses a rough approximation of literal meaning.A high fever indicates severe illness.His answer indicated that I could leave.imply: To express indirectly.It stresses subtlety or complexity of association.His manner implies that he would like cone with us.Do you realize what his words imply?denote: To be a mark of.It specially refers to what a term strictly or literally means.The sign x denotes an unknown number.A smile often denotes pleasure.The sign "=" denotes that two things are equal.connote: (more formal and technical) It refers to all the possible associations that are implied or suggested by a term. Connote is closer in meaning to imply than suggest. signify: To be a sign of.It suggests a simple literal meaning and stresses any aspect of conveyed understandings. Sometimes the word is used especially to refer to the deepest import of an expression than to more obvious or superficial aspectsHe signified his agreement by nodding.A fever usually signifies a disorder of the body.symbolize: To represent by one or more symbols.It suggests a rich cluster of abstract concepts that are invested in a word, gesture or object and stresses a deliberate compression of complex idea into a concrete token that stands for them.The dove symbolizes peace.The sign "+" symbolizes addition in arithmetic.44.帮助help: The general one. to supply whatever someone needs or do whatever might be useful to him. assist: To co-operate with sb not taking an important part.He assisted the doctor in the operation.aid: (not followed infinitive) To help sb who is weak or is introuble who wanted very much by adding your work to his in order to do something.The Red Cross often aids flood victims.45.获得,得到get: The most general one.obtain: (fml)It stresses the seeking out of something.gain: to get gradually.It indicates greater effort in the seeking process, forcefulseizure.He gained the prize because of his good work.acquire: To get for oneself by one's own work, skill action piece by piece little by little.He acquired good knowledge of English by hard work.attain: To manage to achieve, to succeed in arriving at.He attained the position of minister.procure: It implies maneuvering to process something and suggests involved,contrived or even shady (unjust) dealings.46.礼品,礼物present: It shows a friendly and respectful attitude usu substantial things.gift: It shows something which is given voluntarily given withoutexpectation of return or compensation.47.愚蠢silly: Foolish or childisha silly boy/story/fellow/question/mistake, silly remarks.foolish: Very silly or unwisea foolish act/child/old man, foolish people.stupid: Showing lack of good judgment or intelligence and not at allsensible.a stupid idea/mistake/person/act.48.地区,地域zone: A particular part of something or a particular place.area: A small or large part not thought of a fixed land division.A playground is an outside area.region: Usually part of a country usually large may or may notbe thought of as fixed land division.A desert is a barren region.district: A fixed land division usually smaller than region.We live in Hongkou District of Shanghai.49.会议集会meeting: The most general one. any gathering of several or many people in one place at a certaintime. A meeting can be large or small, long or shirt. It is usually planned ahead of time.(年会) convention: An annual meeting of an organization or political group.(讨论会) conference: A meeting at which two or more people have an formal discussion and exchange views on a subject.(代表大会) congress: A formal meeting of representatives of societies or countries to exchange information and opinion.(集会) assembly: A group of people who have gathered together for a meeting for the purpose of being informed, being entertained or making group decisions.(协商会) council: A meeting of a small group of people chosen from a large group to serve as advisers or consultants.50.成就,功绩achievement: Something which one succeed in doing esp. after a lot of effort usually dangerous or difficult.The first space flight was a great achievement.accomplishment: The skill that people have required. It is something that took knowledge and, usually, hard work. When you have solved a hard arithmetic problem or learned to figure out, you can be proud of your accomplishment.Among his many accomplishments is the ability to play card tricks.feat: It requires more courage and strength. It applies to mental acts as well physical acts.Learning a new skill is a feat.exploit: An accomplishment that requires even greater daring and heroism than a feat.Old stories tell about the exploits of famous heroes.“成千上万人疯狂下载。