英语四级翻译基本句型

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大学英语四级翻译句型

大学英语四级翻译句型1、It is+被强调部分+that+其它部分.2、It is+not+until+其它部分+that+强调部分.3、What引导的名词性从句.4、Whoever， whatever， no matter who， no matter what引导的名词性从句.5、祈使句+and/or+陈述句(常用一般将来时).6、(Not)…until…直到…才…7、由that引导的定语从句.8、由whether引导的让步状语从句.9、由because引导的原因状语从句.10、由so that引导的目的状语从句.11、由even if/though引导的让步状语从句.12、由where引导的定语从句.13、由how引导的方式状语从句.14、由what引导的名词性从句(主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句).15、由where引导的同位语从句，说明抽象地点名词的具体化。

大学英语四级翻译常用句型1、It was +被强调部分 + that +句子其他部分。

It was because he was ill that he didn’t come to school yesterday.2、as/though引导的让步状语从句必须采用倒装结构，但as引导的让步状语从句中的表语，if引导的条件状语从句中表示将来时态的主句动词，我们常常先不倒装。

Child as/though he is， he knows a lot about computer. （决不可说：Child as/though he is， does he know…？）If hard as you may work， you will not succeed. （不可说成：If hard as you may work， you will not make progress.）3、more than + (名词/副词的比较级）…简直，超过，不止。

英语四级翻译常见句型

英语四级翻译常见句型在英语四级考试中，翻译部分对于考生来说是一个重要的环节。

为了帮助大家更好地应对翻译题目，本文将介绍一些常见的翻译句型，并给出相应的例子。

希望能够帮助大家提高翻译水平。

1. 主语+谓语+宾语结构这是一种最基本的句型结构，在翻译中非常常见。

常常用于表述一般性的事实、观点、描述等。

例如：- 他们正在开会。

- They are having a meeting.- 她喜欢读书。

- She likes reading.- 我们去看电影吧。

- Let's go watch a movie.2. 主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语结构这种句型常用来表示某人向某人做某事。

例如：- 他给我买了一本书。

- He bought me a book.- 我们给他寄了一封信。

- We sent him a letter.- 她借给我一本小说。

- She lent me a novel.3. 主语+系动词+表语结构这种句型用来表示主语的性质、状态、特征等。

例如：- 青岛是一个美丽的城市。

- Qingdao is a beautiful city.- 他们的想法是正确的。

- Their ideas are correct.- 这个问题很复杂。

- This problem is complicated.4. 主语+系动词+宾语结构这种句型用来表示主语的感觉、看法、认识等。

例如：- 我觉得很累。

- I feel tired.- 他看起来很生气。

- He looks angry.- 他们认为这个计划是有希望的。

- They think the plan is promising.5. 被动语态被动语态在翻译中经常被使用，用来表示主语是动作的承受者。

例如：- 这本小说被翻译成了多种语言。

- This novel has been translated into various languages.- 他被授予了最佳演员奖。

四级翻译常用词汇句型总结

四级翻译常用词汇句型总结常用词汇：1. 对于（regarding/concerning）2. 需要（require/need）3. 提供（provide/offer）4. 强调（emphasize/stress）5. 建议（suggest/recommend）6. 表示（express/indicate）7. 解决（solve/address）8. 影响（affect/influence）9. 增加（increase/raise）10. 减少（reduce/decrease）11. 改善（improve/enhance）12. 难题（challenge/problem）13. 发展（develop/grow）14. 攻击/批评（attack/criticize）15. 反对（oppose/disagree）16. 相似（similar/alike）17. 不同（different/distinct）常用句型：1. As we all know, （众所周知的，……）2. It is well known that （众所周知的，……）3. There is no doubt that （毫无疑问的，……）4. It is believed that （人们认为，……）5. It is widely acknowledged that （广泛认为，……）6. It is clear that （显然，……）7. It is obvious that （很明显，……）8. It is worth noting that （值得注意的是，......）9. It is essential that （非常重要，……）10. The key to solving this problem is （解决这个问题的关键是，……）11. It is necessary for us to （对我们来说是必要的，……）12. It is crucial that we （非常关键的是，……）13. In my opinion, （我认为，……）14. From my point of view, （从我的观点来看，……）15. It is my belief that （我相信，……）16. Personally speaking, （就个人而言，……）17. In conclusion, （总结地说，……）18. To sum up, （总结起来，……）19. In a word, （一句话，……）20. In summary, （概括一下，……）。

英语四级翻译实用短语与句型

英语四级翻译实用短语与句型在英语四级考试中，翻译部分是考察学生对英语语法、词汇和翻译技巧的综合运用能力。

为了帮助大家更好地备考，以下是一些实用的短语和句型，供大家参考和运用。

1. 首先，我们来看一些表示递进关系的短语和句型。

- not only... but also...（不仅...而且...）- as well as（以及，还有）- in addition（此外）- moreover（而且，此外）- furthermore（此外，而且）2. 接下来，我们来看一些表示转折关系的短语和句型。

- however（然而）- nevertheless（然而，不过）- on the contrary（相反地）- despite/in spite of（尽管）- although（虽然）3. 接下来，我们来看一些表示因果关系的短语和句型。

- because（因为）- since（因为）- as a result（结果）- thus（因此）- therefore（因此）4. 如果我们想表示比较和对比关系，可以使用以下短语和句型。

- in contrast（对比起来）- on the one hand... on the other hand...（一方面...另一方面...）- similarly（相似地）- likewise（同样地）- compared to/with（与...相比）5. 最后，我们来看一些表示总结和解释关系的短语和句型。

- in conclusion（总而言之）- overall（总的来说）- in other words（换句话说）- to sum up（总结起来）- in brief（简言之）除了以上的短语和句型，还要注意一些常用的翻译技巧和注意事项：1. 对于较长的句子，可以先理清句子结构，分清主谓宾，再逐个翻译部分。

2. 注意词汇的准确性，特别是一些易混淆的词汇，如：excited和exciting、succeed和success等。

大学英语四级翻译的句子

大学英语四级翻译的句子随着大学英语四级考试改革的不断深化,英语翻译日益受到重视,体现了对学生英语输出能力的更高要求。

下面是店铺带来的大学英语四级翻译句子，欢迎阅读!大学英语四级翻译句子11.我还要感谢那些在我处于困境时支持我的人。

1. My thanks go to those who still stuck by me when I fell upon dark days2.他出版了一本通俗小说，赚了很多钱，所以有能力买新房和轿车。

.2. Now that he has published a popular novel which earns him a large amount of money, he is able to buy a new house anda car.3.警察说，他们产生怀疑是因为姑娘的尸体上还有其他的印记。

3. The police said that their suspicions were aroused because the girl had other marks on her body.4.你怎么能这样对他说话?是她把你养大，帮你完成学业。

4. How can you talk to her like that? She is the one who brought you up and helped you finish school.5.尽管这些学生毕业后的道路会很艰难，但他们的前途却是光明的。

5. Hard as the road for these students after school will be, their prospects are bright.6.为了有足够的钱来经营这个商行，他拍卖的新买的房子，损失了一大笔钱。

6. In order to have enough money to run the business, he sold his newly-bought house at auction even at a substantial loss.7.他批评警察局长对自己的部门监管不严是完全有道理的。

英语专业四级翻译句子结构

英语专业四级翻译句子结构句子是语言表达的基本单位，在英语翻译中，准确地理解和转换句子结构至关重要。

本文将探讨英语专业四级考试中常见的句子结构，并提供相应的翻译技巧。

一、简单句简单句（Simple Sentence）是由一个主语和一个谓语构成的句子。

在翻译中，我们需要注意动词形式和时态的变化。

例句1: He studies English every day.翻译：他每天学习英语。

例句2: She is a teacher.翻译：她是一位教师。

二、并列句并列句（Compound Sentence）由两个或多个主句通过连接词（如and，but，or）连接而成。

在翻译中，我们需要注意连接词在汉语中的表达方式。

例句1: Tom likes playing basketball and his sister likes swimming.翻译：汤姆喜欢打篮球，而他姐姐喜欢游泳。

例句2: I wanted to go shopping, but it was raining.翻译：我想去购物，但是下雨了。

三、复合句复合句（Complex Sentence）是包含一个主句和一个或多个从句的句子。

从句可以是名词从句、形容词从句或者副词从句。

在翻译中，我们需要根据从句的类型选择合适的翻译方法。

1. 名词从句名词从句（Noun Clause）在句子中担任名词的成分。

常见的引导词有that，whether和疑问词（如who，what，when，where，why）。

例句1: She asked if I could help her.翻译：她问我能否帮助她。

例句2: I don't know where he went.翻译：我不知道他去哪里了。

2. 形容词从句形容词从句（Adjective Clause）在句子中担任形容词的成分，修饰名词或代词。

常见的引导词有that，which，who，whom，whose。

英语四级的翻译常见题型

英语四级的翻译常见题型翻译是英语四级考试中一个非常关键的部分，旨在考查考生的语言表达和理解能力。

在四级的翻译部分，常见的题型包括中文翻译成英文和英文翻译成中文两种，下面将对这两种题型进行详细介绍。

一、中译英中译英是考查考生将中文表达转化为英文表达能力的题型。

在这个题型中，考生需要准确理解中文句子的含义，然后将其转化为符合英文语法和表达习惯的句子。

中译英题型通常会涉及到以下内容：1. 句子翻译例如：中文原句：他是一个非常聪明的学生。

英文翻译：He is a very intelligent student.2. 短文段落翻译例如：中文原文：随着社交媒体的发展，人们之间的交流变得更加便利。

英文翻译：With the development of social media, communication between people has become more convenient.3. 含有特定词汇或短语的翻译中文原句：科技的快速发展使得人们的生活更加便利。

英文翻译：The rapid development of technology has made people's lives more convenient.二、英译中英译中是考查考生将英文表达转化为中文表达能力的题型。

在这个题型中，考生需要准确理解英文句子的含义，然后将其转化为符合中文语法和表达习惯的句子。

英译中题型通常会涉及到以下内容：1. 句子翻译例如：英文原句：She has a strong passion for music.中文翻译：她对音乐有着强烈的热情。

2. 短文段落翻译例如：英文原文：The Internet has greatly changed our way of life.中文翻译：互联网极大地改变了我们的生活方式。

3. 含有特定词汇或短语的翻译英文原句：Globalization has brought both opportunities and challenges.中文翻译：全球化既带来机遇，也带来挑战。

四级英语翻译常见句型

四级英语翻译常见句型1、It作先行主语和先行宾语的一些句型She had said what it was necessary to say.2、强调句型It is not who rules us that is important , but how he rules us.3、"All+抽象名词"或"抽象名词+itself"(very+形容词)He was all gentleness to her.4、利用词汇重复表示强调A crime is a crime a crime.5、"something(much)of"和"nothing(little)of" "something of"相当于"to some extent"，表示程度。

在疑问句或条件从句中，则为"anything of "，可译为"有点"，"略微等。

""译为毫无"，"全无"。

"much of"译为"大有"，"not much of"可译为"算不上"，"称不上"，"little of"可译为"几乎无"。

something like译为"有点像，略似。

"They say that he had no universty education , but he seems to be something of a scholar.6、同格名词修饰是指of前后的两个名词都指同一个人或物，"of"以及它前面的名词构一个形容词短语，以修饰"of"后面的那个名词。

英语四级翻译经典必背句型

英语四级翻译经典必背句型翻译题所占分值为5℅，由5个句子组成，每句话都由一部分汉语和一部分英语构成，要求考生将其中的汉语部分翻译成英语，与所给英语部分构成一个完整的句子。

抓住所要翻译内容的主干，然后在此基础添加句子的其他成分，句子既成。

下面我们一起看一下，支撑整个翻译内容的重点句型。

1. It is + 形容词 + that【例句】________________可想而知that knowledge plays an important role in our life.【答案】It is conceivable2. It is+形容词+to do/ doing【例句】She had said what ________________一切有必要说的话.【答案】it was necessary to say3. 倍数词+ more +名词/形容词+than【例句】Smoking is so harmful to personal health that it kills________________比死于车祸的人多七倍 each year.【答案】seven times more people than automobile accidents4.notas/ so… as 和……不一样【例句】The environmental problems ________________没有他们在报告中说得那么严重.【答案】are not as serious as they suggested in their report5. no more…than 与……一样不【例句】She ________________也同样不宜当经理 a schoolgirl would be.【答案】is no more fit to be a manager than6. Nothing is more…than 没有比……更……的;……是最……的【例句】________________没有比……更重要 to receive education.【答案】Nothing is more important than7. 感官动词+of+名词【例句】They hurriedly escaped into ________________充满恐怖气氛的山洞.【答案】a cave that smelt of terror8. without/ not so much as 甚至没有【例句】Disappointed with her husband，Mary left home ________________甚至都没有回头看他一眼.【答案】without so much as looking back at him9. only to find/ see 结果却;没想到会【例句】He spent almost all his money to buy the hen which was said to be able to lay goldeggs, ________________没想到这只鸡根本不会下蛋.【答案】only to find it could not lay eggs at all10. It is undoubted that/ There is no doubt that 毫无疑问，……【例句】________________毫无疑问 war can be avoided if we get down to peace talk.【答案】There is no doubt that11. rather than 而不是……【例句】________________与其追求金钱的享乐，we should focus on the improvement ofourselves.【答案】Rather than pursue money to achieve happiness12.Thechances are that 很可能……【例句】________________她很可能已经知道了, and there is no need for us to keep thesecret.【答案】Chances are that she has already known it13. It occurred to sb. that 突然想到……【例句】________________玛丽从来没有想到she would become a princess someday.【答案】It had never occurred to Marry14. not… but… 不是……而是……【例句】To our disappointment, ________________这个计划带来的不是进步而是破坏.【答案】the plan caused not development but destruction15. When it comes to… 提及，当提到……的时候【例句】________________谈到物理学, I know nothing.【答案】When it comes to physics16. be not much of a… 是个不太好的……【例句】________________迈克不是个好老师 for he often skips from one subject toanother.【答案】Mike is not much of a teacher感谢您的阅读，祝您生活愉快。

大学英语四级翻译常用句型

大学英语四级翻译常用句型1)It is+形容词+thatIt is conceivable thatknowledge plays an important role in our life.可想而知，知识在我们的一生中扮演着一个重要的角色。

2)It is+形容词+to do/ doingShe had said what it wasnecessary to say.她已经说了一切有必要说的话。

3)祈使句/名词+and/ orWork hard, and you willfinally be able to reach your destination.努力工作，你就能实现自己的目标。

4)as+many/ much+名词+asIt is said that visitorsspend only half as much money in a day in Leeds as in Lon-don.据说，游客每天在利兹的花销仅为在伦敦的一半。

5)倍数词+as+形容词+asThe reservoir is three timesas big as it was ten years ago.这个水库的面积是十年前三倍。

6) 倍数词+ more +名词/形容词十thanSmoking is so harmful topersonal health that it kills seven times more people each year than automobileaccidents.吸烟对人体健康的危害极大，每年死于吸烟的人比死于车祸的人多七倍。

7)(not)as/ so...as(和……(不)一样)The environmental problems arenot as serious as they suggested in their report.环境问题没有他们在报告中说得那么严重。

8)no more...than(与……一样不)She is no more fit to be amanager than a schoolgirl would be一个女学生固然不宜当经理，她也同样不宜。

大学英语四六级常用翻译句型

大学英语四六级常用翻译句型 1、as 句型(1) as 引导方式状语从句句型：引导方式状语从句句型：""按照……；正如……按照……；正如……" "例：例：We do farm work as the old peasant teaches us. We do farm work as the old peasant teaches us.As(it is)in your country, we grow wheat in the north and rice in the south. 正如正如((像) 你们国家一样家一样.. ..(2) as (2) as＋形容词／副词原级＋（＋形容词／副词原级＋（＋形容词／副词原级＋（a a ／an an）＋名词＋）＋名词＋）＋名词＋as ; as ;否定式：否定式：not as/so --- as not as/so --- as例：例：He is as good a player as his sister He is as good a player as his sister He is as good a player as his sister．．(3) As it is =as things are 照现在的情形看Leave the house as it is. I'd like to buy it as it is.(4) such + n. + as to do 如此……以致于……例：例：She is such a fool as to believe what he said. She is such a fool as to believe what he said.(5) so + adj./adv. + as to do sth 如此……以致于……例：例：He was so strong as to carry the heavy box. He was so strong as to carry the heavy box.(6) such --- as--- 象……之类的…… （接名词或定语从句）例：例：He wished to be such a man as Lei Feng was. He wished to be such a man as Lei Feng was.他希望成为一个像雷锋这样的人。

英语四级翻译常用词汇及基本句型

英语四级段落翻译常用词汇：中国历史与文化京剧 Peking opera秦腔 Qin opera功夫Kungfo太极Tai Chi口技 ventriloquism木偶戏puppet show皮影戏 shadowplay折子戏 opera highlights杂技 acrobatics相声 witty dialogue comedy刺绣 embroidery苏绣 Suzhou embroidery泥人 clay figure书法 calligraphy中国画 traditional Chinese painting水墨画 Chinese brush painting中国结 Chinese knot中国古代四大发明 the four great inventions of ancient China 火药 gunpowder印刷术printing造纸术 paper-making指南针 the compass青铜器 bronze ware瓷器 porcelain; china唐三彩 tri-color glazed pottery of the Tang Dynasty景泰蓝cloisonne秋千swing武术 martial arts儒家思想Confucianism儒家文化 Confucian culture道教 Taoism墨家Mohism法家 Legalism佛教 Buddhism孔子 Confucius孟子 Mencius老子 Lao Tzu庄子 Chuang Tzu墨子 Mo Tzu孙子Sun Tzu象形文字 pictographic characters文房四宝笔墨纸观the Four Treasures of the Study brush, ink stick, paper, and ink stone大学The Great Learning中庸The Doctrine of the Mean论语The Analects of Confucius孟子The Mencius孙子兵法The Art of War三国演义Three Kingdoms西游爷己Journey to the West红楼梦Dream of the Red Mansions水浒传Heroes of the Marshes山海经The Classic of Mountains and Rivers 资治通鉴History as a Mirror春秋The Spring and Autumn Annals史记Historical Records诗经The Book of Songs易经The I Ching; The Book of Changes礼记The Book of Rites三字经Three-character Scriptures八股文 eight-part essay五言绝句 five-character quatrain七言律诗 seven-character octave旗袍 cheongsam中山装 Chinese tunic suit唐装 Tang suit风水 Fengshui; geomantic omen阳历 Solar calendar阴历 Lunar calendar闰年 leap year十二生肖zodiac春节 the Spring Festival元宵节 the Lantern Festival清明节 the Tomb-sweeping Day端午节 the Dragon-boat Festival中秋节 the Mid-autumn Day重阳节 the Double-ninth Day七夕节 the Double-seventh Day春联 spring couplets庙会 temple fair爆竹 firecracker年画traditional New Year pictures 压岁钱 New Year gift-money舞龙dragon dance元宵 sweet sticky rice dumplings 花灯 festival lantern灯谜 lantern riddle舞狮 lion dance踩高跷 stilt walking赛龙舟 dragon boat race胡同hutong山东菜 Shandong cuisine川菜 Sichuan cuisine粤菜 Canton cuisine扬州菜 Yangzhou cuisine月饼 moon cake年糕 rice cake油条 deep-fried dough sticks 豆浆 soybean milk馒头 steamed buns花卷 steamed twisted rolls包子 steamed stuffed buns北京烤鸭 Beijing roast duck拉面 hand-stretched noodles馄饨 wonton dumplings in soup 豆腐 tofu bean curd麻花 fried dough twist烧饼 clay oven rolls皮蛋 100-year egg; century egg 蛋炒饭 fried rice with egg糖葫芦 tomatoes on sticks火锅hot pot长城 the Great Wall of China烽火台 beacon tower秦士台皇陵 the Mausoleum of Emperor Qinshihuang 兵马俑 Terracotta Warriors and Horses大雁塔 Big Wild Goose Pagoda丝绸之路the Silk Road敦煌莫高窟Mogao Grottoes华清池 Huaqing Hot Springs五台山"Wutai Mountain九华山 Jiuhua Mountain蛾眉山Mount Emei泰山 Mount Tai黄山 Mount Huangshan; the Yellow Mountain故宫 the Imperial Palace天坛 the Temple of Heaven午门 Meridian Gate大运河 Grand Canal护城河the Moat回音壁Echo Wall居庸关 Juyongguan Pass九龙壁 the Nine Dragon Wall黄帝陵 the Mausoleum of Emperor Huangdi十三陵 the Ming Tombs苏州园林 Suzhou gardens西湖 West Lake九寨沟 Jiuzhaigou Valley日月潭 Sun Moon Lake布达拉宫Potala Palace鼓楼 drum tower四合院 quadrangle; courtyard complex孔庙 Confucius Temple乐山大佛 Leshan Giant Buddha十八罗汉 the Eighteen Disciples of the Buddha喇嘛Lama英语四级段落翻译常用词汇：中国社会多元文化论 cultural pluralism文化适应 acculturation社会保障 social security班车 shuttle bus相定迁户 a relocated unit or household大龄青年 single youth above the normal matrimonial age 独生子女 the only child in a family单亲 single parent福利彩票 welfare lotteries家政服务 household management service民工 migrant laborers名人 celebrity农村剩余劳动力 surplus rural labor/laborers青春期 puberty全民健身运动 nationwide fitness campaign全国人口普查 nationwide census社会保险 social insurance暂住证 temporary residence permit/card青少年犯罪 juvenile delinquency性骚扰 sexual harassment走私 smuggling性别歧视 gender/sexual discrimination年龄歧视 age discrimination工作歧视 job discrimination享乐主义hedonism文盲 illiteracy贫富分化 disparity between the rich and the poor 盗版 pirated/illegal copies一国两制 One Country, Two Systems三个代表 the Three Represents Theory两会人大、政协Two Conferences NPC and CPPCC南南合作 South-South Cooperation南北对话 North-South Dialog人大常委会 People’s Congress Standing Committee法制观念 awareness of law法制国家 a country with an adequate legal system改革开放 reform and opening-up公务员 civil servants官僚主义作风 the bureaucratic style of work和谐并存 harmonious coexistence计划生育 family planning计划生育基本国策 the basic state policy of family planning4青才申文明建设 the construction of spiritual civilization 居委会 neighborhood committee科教兴国 national rejuvenation through science and education 可持续发展 sustainable development廉洁高效 honesty and high efficiency两岸关系 cross-straits relations两岸谈判 cross-straits negotiations领土完整 territorial integrity民族精神 national spirit普选制 general election system求同存异 seek common ground while shelving differences人大代表NPC member物质文明和精神文明 material and spiritual civilization小康社会 a well-off society小康水平 a well-off standard一个中国原则 the one-China principle与时俱进 keep pace with the times综合国力 overall national strength共同愿望common desire“走出去”战略going global不结盟 non-alignment单边主义 unilateralism多边政策 multilateralism多极世界 multipolar world人口老龄化 aging of population人口出生率birth rate社区月服务 community service道德法庭 court of ethics盗用公款embezzlement成人夜校 night school for adults在职进修班 on-job training courses政治思想教育 political and ideological education毕业生分酉己 graduate placement; assignment of graduate 充电 update one’s knowledge初等教育 elementary education大学城 college town大学社区 college community高等教育 higher education高等教育“211 工程” the “211 Project” for higher education 高等学府 institution of higher education综合性大学 comprehensive university文科院校 colleges of liberal arts理工科大学 college / university of science and engineering师范学院 teachers’ college; normal college高分低能 high scores and low abilities高考university/college entrance examination高校扩招 the college expansion plan教育界 education circle教育投入 input in education九年义务教育 nine-year compulsory education考研 take the entrance exams for postgraduate schools课外活动 extracurricular activities必修课 required/compulsory course选修课 elective/optional course基础课 basic courses专业课 specialized courses课程表 school schedule教学大纲 teaching program; syllabus学习年限 period of schooling学历 record of formal schooling学分 credit启发式教学 heuristic teaching人才交流 talent exchange人才战 competition for talented people商务英语证书 Business English Certificate BEC适龄儿重入学率 enrollment rate for children of school age升学率 proportion of students entering schools of a higher grade; enrollment rate英语四级段落翻译常用词汇：中国经济总需求 aggregate demand总供给 aggregate supply企业文化 corporate/entrepreneurial culture企业形象 corporate image Cl; enterprise image跨国公司 cross-national corporation创业精神 enterprising spirit; pioneering spirit外资企业 foreign-funded enterprise猎头公司head-hunter假日经济 holiday economy人力资本human capital航空和航天工业aerospace industry飞机制造工业aircraft industry电子工业 electronic industry汽车制造工业 car industry娱乐业 entertainment industry信息产业 information industry知识密集型产业 knowledge-intensive industry国有大中型企业 large and medium-sized state-owned enterprises 轻工业 light industry博彩业 lottery industry制造业 manufacturing industry垄断行业 monopoly industries市场多元化 market diversification市场经济 market economy市场监管 market supervision购买力 purchasing power熊市 bear market牛市 bull market城镇化 urbanization房地产 real estate首付 down-payment业主 home owner个人购房贷款 individual housing loan经济全球化 economic globalization经济特区 special economic zones SEZ经济增长 economic growth泡沫经济 bubble economy 关税tariff纳税人tax payer宏观经济macro economy货币投放量 the size of money supply流动性过剩excess liquidity经济过热 overheated economy通货膨胀inflation抑制通货膨胀curb inflation注入流动性 to inject liquidity贴现率 discount rate存款准备金率 reserve requirement ratio RRR公开市场业务 open market operation OMO逆回购 reverse repurchase agreement; reverse repo引导降低市场借贷成本to guide the market borrowing costs to a lower level 稳健的货币政策prudent monetary policy微调货币政策 to fine-tune monetary policy硬着陆 hard landing软着陆 soft landing二十国集团 Group of Twenty G2O财政部长 Finance Minister全年预期经济增长目标the expected growth target for the whole year经济活力 economic vitality大规模经济刺激计划 a massive economic stimulus package结构改革 structural reform硬资产 hard assets软资产 soft assets有形资产 tangible assets经济走廊 economic corridor整顿市场秩序 to rectify the market order反垄断 antitrust; anti-monopoly定价浮动 price fluctuations谋求利益最大化 to maximize profit债务审计audit of debt地方性政府债务 local government debt/liability公共财政体制改革 an overhaul of the public finance system债务管理 debt management信用支持 credit support英语四级翻译中的基本句型：1. 否定句型1 部分否定: all/ every/ both/ always etc. + not2 完全否定: no/ none/ nobody/ nothing/ nowhere/ neither/ never etc. + 谓语3 双重否定:S + cannot + refrain from/ help + doing;忍不住…, 控制/ 抑制不住….S + cannot + but/ choose but/ help but + do ; 不得不, 只好…. There be no + S + but <是关系代词> + 谓语.Eg. There is no rule but has its exceptions.2. 判断句型:1 强调判断句: S + be + no/ none + other than + 表语 ----不是别的…, 正是….;Nothing but/ other than …;It is …. that ….2 正反判断句: not A but B; not that… but that ….;not … because …., but because ….3 比较判断句: more A than B; less B than A; A rather than B; not so muchA as BEg. It wasn’t so much the clothes as the man himself who impressedus immediately.立刻给我们以深刻印象的与其说是衣服还不如说是这人本身.3.倍数表示句型1 S + be/ v. + 倍数 + that of 被比较的对象;+ n.+ as + adj./ adv./ n. + as ..;+ 比较级+ than …Eg. ☆ China is twenty times the size of Japan.☆ This year our factory has turned out three times as many bicycles as it did 10 years ago.☆ The floor spac e of the new building is twice that of the oldone.☆ The yield of whea t in 1996 was four times greater than that of 1966.☆ Americans e at twice as much protein as they actually need.4.比较句型:☆ as…. as…; more/ less than…. No more/ less than ….;☆ Would rather / sooner do A than do B5. 程度句型:☆ so/ such … + that – clause;☆ so/ such … as to do …;☆ too …. to do …6. 倒装让步句型: as 表示“虽然, 尽管” 时, 用倒装结构.☆ 表语 + as + S + be, + 主句;☆ 副词/ 动词 + as + S , + 主句Eg.☆ Child/ Young as he is, he knows much bout the world.☆ Try as we might, we could not accomplish it.7. 作形式主语的常见句型:☆ It is adj./ vi./ n./ done that ……Eg. It’s possible/ It turns out/ It’s a pity/ It’s said that …..虚拟语气：在英语四级汉译英考生应该注意以下几种虚拟语气的形式：一：由“ if ”引导的虚拟句子1. 与现在的事实相反：If --- + were/did---, --- + would do---If I were you , I would marry him.如果我是你,就会嫁给他.2. 与过去的事实相反：If --- + had done---, --- +would have done---If you had worked hard , you would have passed the exam.果你用功学习,就会通过考试了.3. 与将来的事实可能相反：If ---+ should do---, ---+ would do---If it should rain tomorrow , what would you do如果明天下雨,你怎么办二用在表示要求、建议、命令等的名词从句中从句谓语形式为：“---should + do sth”在美语中should常省去 .类似用法的动词有： insist 坚持 , suggest 建议 , order命令 , propose 建议 , demand 要求 , command 命令 , advise 建议 , desire 要求请求 , request 请求 , require 需要、要求 , ask 要求 , prefer 宁愿, recommend推荐 , arrange 安排 , advocate 拥护、提倡 ,maintain坚决主张等后面的宾语从句中.三用在“It + be + important ,necessary , natural , essential , strange , absurd , amazing , annoying , desirable, surprising , vital , advisable , anxious , compulsory , crucial , imperative , eager , fitting , possible , impossible , improper , obligatory , probable , preferable , strange , urgent 等, 以及insisted , suggested , ordered , requested , arranged , recommended 等 + that ---”结构中的that 引导的主语从句中四用在It is time that --- 结构中, 表示“该干某事了”, 含建议的意思, 用动词过去式.It is time that we went to bed .咱们该睡觉了.注意: time 前可加about 表示“大约” 或high表示“强调” 等.。

大学英语四级万能句型必背句型

大学英语四级万能句型必背句型1. bad news has wings. 好事不出门，坏事传千里。

2. barking dogs seldom bite. 吠犬不咬人。

3. beauty lies in the love’s eyes.情人眼里出西施。

4. be swift to hear, slow to speak. 听宜敏捷，言宜缓行。

5. better late than never. 不怕慢，单怕站。

6. better to ask the way than go astray. 问路总比迷路好。

7. between friends all is common. 朋友之间不分彼此。

8. birds of a feather flock together. 物以类聚，人以群分。

9. blood is thicker than water. 血浓于水。

10. blood will have blood. 血债血偿。

11. books and friends should be few but good. 读书如交友，应求少而精。

12. business is business.公事公办。

13. business is the salt of life. 事业是人生的第一需要。

14. by reading we enrich the mind, by conversation we polish it. 读书使人充实，交谈使人精明。

15. a bad beginning makes a bad ending. 不善始者不善终。

1. a bad thing never dies. 遗臭万年。

2. a bad workman always blames his tools. 不会撑船怪河弯。

3. a bird in the hand is worth than two in the bush.一鸟在手胜过双鸟在林。

英语四级考试翻译题句型训练 (含答案)

句型1.The first time _____________________ the island , we were deeply impressed by itsbreath-taking scenery. (foot)我们第一次踏上这个岛屿，就被她美丽的景色吸引了。

2. I was just about to go to the airport when _________________________ that I had left my passport in the living room. (occur)我刚要出发去机场，这时我突然想起我把护照落在起居室了。

3. We haven’t heard from him for a long time. I wonder _______________________ . (become) 我们很长时间没有收到他的来信了。

我想知道他怎么样了。

4. I was still sleeping _______________________ , and then it spread quickly. (break)我还在睡觉突然火灾发生了并且蔓延得很快。

5.It is not the first time _______________________ to me, so I have good reasons to doubt his words. (tell)这不是他第一次对我撒谎，因此我有理由怀疑他说的话。

6.Every time ______________________ , remind yourself that you are a non-smoker. (feel)每当你想抽烟的时候，要提醒自己你是不抽烟的人。

7. ___________________ we should take to promote the awareness of environment protection?(measure)你认为我们应当采取什么措施来提高环保意识呢？8.It’s difficult to imagine the trouble that a single mother had _________________ five children. (bring)很难想像一位单亲妈妈抚养五名孩子成长的艰辛。

大学英语四级翻译必备经典句型.doc

大学英语四级翻译必备经典句型(1) 第一步：经典句型展示1.I am all but ready.我几乎准备好了。

【分析】① all but = almost; nearly表示“几乎”。

它是个含有副词功能的词条。

② all but…有时可表示“差一点就…”的意思。

③ all but…有时也表示“除…外，全部都…”的意思，这时all but = all except2. That little bridge is anything but safe. 那座小桥一点也不安全。

【分析】① anything but=not at all; far from, 表示强烈否定，是“决不”的意思。

② anything but有时也可以表示“除…之外的任何…”等意思。

3.It is far from all of the students who are able to speak Chinese.并不是所有的学生都讲中文。

【分析】It is far from all…not. 表示“并不是所有的…都”。

4.You must leave her a message, and immediately at that.你必须给她留言，而且马上就要行动。

【分析】at that放于句尾表示强调第二步：练习与进步A. 翻译1. 过去的20年中，他几乎做好了所有的准备，差一点就可以毕业了。

2. 国庆就要到了，除他之外，所有的人都正在为此庆典准备着。

3. 并不是所有的外国游客都来自欧洲。

4. 他们两个都没有去过中国。

5. 由于交通堵塞，公交车不规律地向前移动，而且速度非常的慢。

6. 他独自一个人生活，但是一点儿也不觉得孤独。

7. 别听他的甜言蜜语，去年他把我骗了。

那是条披着羊皮的狼。

8. 我购物时，总请朋友们帮我选择颜色。

9. 除非在各方面都准备得周密，否则在应付入侵之敌的时候，我们将处于不利地位。

10. 除了一些无聊的行为外，我什么都喜欢。

2023年英语四级翻译常用句型

英语四级翻译常用句型1.…as soon as… 一……就……(1) Peter一听到消息就兴奋地喊起来。

As soon as Peter heard it，he cried out excitedly.2. as…as 和……一样& (not) as/ so…as ……不如……(1)听磁带和看英语电影一样重要。

Listening to tapes is as important as watching English-language movies.3. as … as pos sible 尽量地……(1) 当你感冒旳时候，你应该喝尽量多旳水。

When you have a cold，you should drink as much water as possible.4. ask sb for sth…… 向某人要……(1) 当你不懂得问题旳答案时，你可以向你旳老师寻求协助。

When you don‘t know the answer to any questions，you can ask your teacher for help. 5. ask/tell sb. (how) to do sth.请/告诉某人(怎样)做……(1) Tom旳父亲常常告诉Tom应该怎样对旳面对问题。

Tom‘s father often tells Tom how to deal with the problems in the correct way.6. ask/tell sb. not to do sth. 请/告诉某人不做某事(1) 我妈妈常常告诉我不要花费太多时间玩电脑游戏。

My mother often tells me not to spend so much time in playing computer games.7. be afraid of doing sth. / that+从句紧张(某事可能产生旳后果)(1) 学生们为考试紧张局限性为奇。

大学英语四级翻译常用短语

大学英语四级翻译常用短语大学英语四级翻译常用短语掌握一些常用短语对提高大学英语四级翻译题分数很有帮助。

接下来，小编为你分享大学英语四级翻译常用短语，希望对你有帮助。

大学英语四级翻译常用短语【1-20】1) a series of 一系列,一连串2) above all 首先,尤其是3) after all 毕竟,究竟4) ahead of 在...之前5) ahead of time 提前6) all at once 突然,同时7) all but 几乎;除了...都8) all of a sudden 突然9) all over 遍及10) all over again 再一次,重新11) all the time 一直,始终12) all the same 仍然,照样的.13) as regards 关于,至于14) anything but 根本不15) as a matter of fact 实际上16) apart from 除...外(有/无)17) as a rule 通常,照例18) as a result(of) 因此,由于19) as far as ...be concerned 就...而言20) as far as 远至,到...程度大学英语四级翻译常用短语【21-40】21) as for 至于,关于22) as follows 如下23) as if 好像,仿怫24) as good as 和...几乎一样25) as usual 像平常一样,照例26) as to 至于,关于27) all right 令人满意的;可以28) as well 同样,也,还29) as well as 除...外(也),即...又30) aside from 除...外(还有)31) at a loss 茫然,不知所措32) at a time 一次,每次33) at all 丝毫(不),一点也不34) at all costs 不惜一切代价35) at all events 不管怎样,无论如何36) at all times 随时,总是37) at any rate 无论如何,至少38) at best 充其量,至多39) at first 最初,起先40) at first sight 乍一看,初看起来大学英语四级翻译常用短语【41-60】41) at hand 在手边,在附近42) at heart 内心里,本质上43) at home 在家,在国内44) at intervals 不时,每隔...45) at large 大多数,未被捕获的46) at least 至少47) at last 终于48) at length 最终,终于49) at most 至多,不超过50) at no time 从不,决不51) by accident 偶然52) at one time 曾经,一度;同时53) at present 目前,现在54) at sb’s disposal 任...处理55) at the cost of 以...为代价56) at the mercy of 任凭...摆布57) at the moment 此刻,目前58) at this rate 照此速度59) at times 有时,间或60) back and forth 来回地,反复地大学英语四级翻译常用短语【61-80】61) back of 在...后面62) before long 不久以后63) beside point 离题的,不相干的64) beyond question 毫无疑问65) by air 通过航空途径66) by all means 尽一切办法,务必67) by and by 不久,迟早68) by chance 偶然,碰巧69) by far 最,...得多70) by hand 用手,用体力71) by itself 自动地,独自地72) by means of 用,依靠73) by mistake 错误地,无意地74) by no means 决不,并没有75) by oneself 单独地,独自地76) by reason of 由于77) by the way 顺便说说78) by virtue of 借助,由于79) by way of 经由,通过...方法80) due to 由于,因为大学英语四级翻译常用短语【81-92】81) each other 互相82) even if/though 即使,虽然83) ever so 非常,极其84) every now and then 时而,偶尔85) every other 每隔一个的86) except for 除了...外87) face to face 面对面地88) far from 远非,远离89) for ever 永远90) for good 永久地91) for the better 好转92) for the moment 暂时,目前。

大学英语四级翻译常考句式

1. If you had _________________(听从了我的忠告，你就不会陷入麻烦).2. With tears on her face, the lady ________________(看着她受伤的儿子被送入手术室).3. After the terrorist attack, tourists _________________(被劝告暂时不要去该国旅游)。

4. I prefer to communicate with my customers _________________(通过写电子邮件而不是打电话).5. ________________ (直到截止日他才寄出) his application form.【解析】1.本句翻译主要考查虚拟语气的用法如果听从了我的劝告，但因为句首有had这个词，我们可以得知句中的“你”并没有听从，所以这是对过去事情的假设，if had done +would / should / could / might have done sth 忠告可直接翻译为advice，“陷入麻烦”则是get into trouble。

所以答案为followed my advice, you would not get into trouble2.看着…… 考查的是感官词watch/hear/see/feel后面接动词的使用方法。

这里看着被送入只一个正在进行的动作，同时还包含一个被动语态。

“受伤的儿子”即injured son, “手术室”则是operation room。

所以翻译答案为watched her injured son being sent to the hospital3.劝告某人不要做某事advise/suggest sb. not to do sth. 句子中是“被劝告”，所以要用被动语态。

在这个句子中“暂时”其实就是此时，所以翻译为at the moment比较合适。