新视野大学英语第二版第一册reading 1-9
新视野大学英语读写教程(第二版)第一册课后练习答案(完整版)
新视野大学英语读写教程（第二版）第一册课后练习答案（完整版）Unit 1Part OnePREPARATION1. Different Kinds of Personal RelationshipsSTEP ONEparent—child employer—employee clerk—customerhusband—wife write—reader driver—passengerteacher—student host—guest buyer—sellerdoctor—patient boyfriend—girlfriend performer—audience STEP TWOco-workers，colleagues，classmates，roommates，schoolmates，seatmates，playmates，lovers，supervisor，neighbors，co-author...Part TwoPost-readingReading Comprehension1. 1. 1) A 2) B 3)A 4)A 5) B 6) C 7) A 8) C2. 1) killed 2) wounded 3) arrived 4) girl 5) badly/seriously 6) blood 7) none 8) American 9) type 10) orphans11) French 12) difficulty 13) frightened 14) would 15) cried 16) Vietnamese 17) dying 18) understand 19) willing 20) friend 3.（略）Vocabulary1. 1) reply 2) land 3) pat 4) supplied 5) wound6) pat 7) replied 8) signed 9) wounded 10) supplies11) sign 12) balance 13) land 14) balance2. run: 1) D 2) A 3)C 4)E 5) F 6) Bmatch: 1) E 2) B 3)G 4)D 5) C 6) F 7) A3. 1) Insert 2) in the balance 3) requests 4) relief 5) let out6) tiny7) steady 8) stiff 9) occasional 10) misunderstood 11) limited12) actionTranslation1) I'm tired. I should not have gone to bed so late last night.2) I don't/didn't know Bob very well, but we go/went out for an occasional drink together.3) We are supposed to meet her at the train station.4) You could clearly see people drowning, but/and yet you took no action to save them.5) Including weekends, there are only twelve more days to buy Christmas presents.6) Without immediate action, many kinds of wild animals would die from hunger.Part ThreeFURTHER Development1 Grammar ReviewB: Well, he should have bought new batteries the day before. B: He should have spent more time memorizing new words and phrases before the exam. If he had worked harder, the exam would not been so difficult for him.B: But he really shouldn't have stayed up the night before exam. B: That's terrible. He shouldn't have cheated on the exam.2 Vocabulary Review1）A. Although/Though B. though C. though2）A. reply/answer B. answer C. replying3）A. speaks B. speak C. taking D. speak/talk4）A. injured B. hurt C. wounded/injured D. wounds5）A. houses B. apartment, apartments6）A. aside B. apart C. aside/apart7）A. requests B. requested C. demanded D. demands8）A. border B. boundary C. boundaryUnit 2Part OnePREPARATION1 Expressions Related to MemorySTEP ONE（略）STEP TWOb 2）d 3）a 4）cPart TwoPost-readingReading Comprehension1.1) brother 2) late 3) land 4) take 5) because6) noise 7) worse 8) bags 9) briefcase 10) counter11) look 12) said 13) on 14) loading 15) get16) have 17) form 18) delivered 19) airport 20) home21) unloaded 22) never 23) realized 24) flights 25) midnight 2. 1)F 2)F 3)F 4)F 5)T 6)F 7)T 8)FVocabulary1. 1) BA. flight: a journey on an airplane, etc.B. flight: an airplane that takes people on a particular journey2) AA. meet: wait for somebody, greet somebodyB. meet: see somebody accidentally3) AA. take off: leave the ground and start flyingB. take off: become successful or popular4) BA. conclude: end or bring something to an endB. conclude: reach a belief or opinion as a result of thought or study5) AA. whoever: anyone whoB. whoever: no matter who6) BA. view: an opinion or ideaB. view: the ability to see or be seen from a particular place7) BA. check: examine something to make sure that it is safe, correct, in good condition, etc.B. check: (BrE) leave (baggage, etc.) ready to be dispatched8) AA. suggest: say or show something in an indirect wayB. suggest: propose a plan or idea for somebody to discuss or consider9) AA. lot: an area of land used for a particular purposeB. a lot: a large amount or number10) BA. painful: causing physical painB. painful: upsetting or unpleasant2. 1)off 2)in 3)by 4)down 5)for 6)of7)in 8)off 9)in 10)on 11)out/in 12)from3. 1）shocked 2）concluded 3）glancing 4）baggage 5）exclaimed 6）display7）whoever 8）promise 9）agent 10）airline 11）opening 12）engine4. 延误一小时 delay for an hour接机/在机场接人 me et a flight/meet…at the airport观看飞机起降 watch planes land and take off碰巧 happen to让（某人）想起remind…of急忙赶回去 hurry back也许(a polite expression) by any chance朝某人身后瞥了一眼glance/look over one’s shoulder消失不见了 vanish from sight平静了一点儿 calm down a little送到……地址 d eliver to one’s address朝停车场上……的车走去 head f or one’s car in the parking lot卸（某人的）车unload one’s car不能相信自己的眼睛can’t believe one’s eyes午夜后不久 shortly/soon after midnightTranslation1. That songs always reminded her of the night spent in Chicago.2. There happened to be a policeman on the corner, so I asked him the way.3. All flights to New York today are delayed because of the bad weather.4. Whoever is responsible will have to pay for the damage.5. I can not find my checkbook. I must have left it at home.6. By the time, the football match was going to start, the storm had already stopped.Part ThreeFURTHER DEVELOPMENT1 Grammar Review.1)when 2)which/that 3)who/that 4)that 5)what6)where 7)which 8)whose 9)(that) 10)how11)which 12)which 13)why 14)whoever2 Vocabulary ReviewSection A1)A. remember B. reminded C. remind2)A. number B. amount C. amounts3)A. effect B. affect C. affect4)A. compare...with/to B. compared...to C. compare with/to Section B1.briefcase2.engine3.specific4.realistic5.ability6.airline7.vanish8.delivery9.accurate 10.recall 11.display 12.expert 13.involved 14.helpful 15.view 16.repeat 17.jewel 18.dull19.unablePart FourWRITING NND TRANSLATION1. A young man came to the check-in counter and asked if his briefcase had been turned in.2. He looked over my shoulder at the conveyer belt and shouted that he had seen his briefcase going through the opening at the end of the conveyor belt.3. Unfortunately, his briefcase had already been loaded on one of the flights.4. I assured him that we would call him as soon as we found his briefcase.5. To our great surprise, the young man said that he had already found his briefcase in his car.Unit 3Part OnePREPARATION1 Why Are You Speaking?STEP ONE1) The man wants to express his love to the woman. He hopesthat they could fall in love just like the two persons in the picture.2) The woman wants to prevent the boy from doing that.3) The woman wants to know the man's opinion about the thing.4) The man wants to stop the boy from disturbing him, and gives the boy an advice.STEP TWO（略）3 Idioms Related to Parts of the Body1)G 2)A 3)H 4)C 5)B 6)E 7)F 8)D4 How Do Animals Communicate?1)E 2)A 3)F 4)B 5)D 6)CPart TwoPost-readingReading Comprehension1. Understanding the General Organization of the Text1) Non verbal language or body language is also an important means of communication.2) A) the gesture of nodding the head up and down，B) eye contact，C) the sign of waving the hand/a wave of the land,D) Personal conversation distance.3) cultural awareness.2. Understanding Specific Information1) They may mean different things in different cultures.2) Facial expression, gesture, and other movements of the body that send messages.3) Nodding the head up and down.4) Because he thought the student was expressing “I agree to buy th e machine” by nodding his head.5) People are expected to look into the other perso n’s eyes during a conversation.6) He may come closer instead of going away.7) Because they come from different countries and prefer different conversation distances.8) It’s the awareness of differences between different cultures./It’s the awareness of proper behavior in d ifferent cultures.Vocabulary1. 1）ABBAB 6）ABBAB2. 1）gesture 2）signal 3）misunderstanding 4）behaved 5）curls 6）meaningful 7）rarely 8）means 9）unfamiliar 10）decreased 11）bowed 12）communication 13）facial 14）awareness 15）occu Translation1. You won't get the job unless you have got the experience.2. Most of my time is spent studying the differences between Chinese and American cultures.3. The statement/sentence is so clear that it can't cause any misunderstanding.4. He wishes he could give her more help than what he does now .5. Put on your coat, or you will catch a cold .6. She has added a picture of Picasso to her collection.7. I am not aware of ever having been here before.8. You will soon find yourself without any friends at all ifyou keep on being so rude to everybody.Part ThreeFURTHER DEVELOPMENT1 Grammar ReviewSection A1）I don't know whether to go to the movies or stay to watch TV at home.2）I'm thinking when to leave.3）Please tell us where to send your mail.4）I don't decide which city to settle in.5）I'm not sure(I don't know)who to ask for help.6）Could you show me how to get the railway station from here?7）We would discuss what to do with the money.Section BExample 1:The earlier you leave，the sooner your will arrive.More expensive the hotel is，the better service it has.The more you get to know him，the more you like him.The more longer you wait, the more impatient you have.Example 2:The garden is about four times bigger than mine.The house is about three times as expensive as his.He runs three times faster than I do.Machine works ten times as efficient as people do.Example 3:she asks about thatyou study hardI give him $ 200you speak loudly2 Vocabulary Review1）expands 2）means 3）sign 4）genuine 5）reward 6）fault 7）effort 8）horizons 9）habit 10）resolve 11）recognized5 Eyes — The Windows of the SoulSTEP ONEdaecbSTEP TWOcaught his eyehave eyes bigger than my stomachmaking eyes atturn a blind eye totake my eyes offPART FOURWRITING AND TRANSLATION2 Translation Practice1) First, you must be aware that feeling nervous in a new very environment is normal.2) Our thoughts can race a long several times faster than most people speak.3) In order to get other’s attention, you must learn how to bea good and sympathetic listener.4) One of the essential points is that you should try to broaden your horizons.5) A sense of humor is helpful and you can lighten a conversation by sometimes telling a joke about yourself.6) Only when you are willing to talk and listen attentively, will you succeed in making friends with the people around you.Unit 4Part OnePREPARATION1 A Fr eshman’s AlphabertASSIGNMENTSBOOKSCAMPUS I liveDORMITORYEXAMINATIONSFRIENDS I enjoy talk withGRAMMARHOBBIESINFORMATION I can get it from internetJOBKNOWLEDGELIBRARYMAJORNOTESOKPROFESSORSQUIZZES I am afraid of themREPORTSSCHOLARSHIPSTUTION I have to pay for my educationUNIVERSITIESVACATIONSWEEKENDSX'MAS CARDSYAHOOZOOPart TwoPost-readingReading Comprehension1. Understanding the organization of the textII. A）I went to the wrong building，so went to the wrong classroomB）step，dropped，fellC）going to the cafeteria and stayed in roomIII. he also dropped the food tray and fell to the ground.he seemed to fell that nothing serious had happened.IV. A）one made mistake in college2. Understanding Specific Information1）No，it is not true that everyone on campus was not watch the narrator. It is just a kind of feeling from the narrator. Because it is the first day of his college life , he was very nervous.2）He wanted to stay out of the professor's vision.3）Literature.4）Biology majors look serious.5）A）Here "it" refers to my entire life.B）It was terrible.6）Here "it" refers to the terrible thing that the narrator fell.7）Because she/he was afraid of those students recognized him. 8）" The same fate" means to the student drop a tray and fall just like the narrator9）Because he did not take it serious.10）"It" refers to whether you drop a tray, where you sit, or whether you show up in the wrong lecture, etc.11）Mistakes.12）Making mistakes is not as serious as one would think. Vocabulary1. 1）taste 2）rearing 3）tips 4）taste 5）settled 6）major 7）lot 8）rear 9）settle 10）major 11）settled 12）tip2. 1）tray 2）view 3）clasps 4）relax 5）crashed 6）schedule 7）slip 8）groped 9）completely 10）grinned 11）opportunities 12）hesitationTranslation1. It’s far too hot in the room, open the window, please!2. The noise woke us up in the middle of the night.3. He should have been angry at what I said. It was nothing more than a joke.4. We invited all our friends to the picnic but it rained and only five of them showed up.5. She views marriage as a serious matter.6. To my disappointment, the movie did n’t live up to my expectations.Part ThreeFURTHER DEVELOPMENT1 Grammar ReviewSection A1）laugh—to laugh/laughing 2）were—be/is 3）saw—had seen 4）to go—go5）as—like 6）like—as 7）too—either 8）we can—can we Section BSample 1:If I found $100 in the street, I would give it to the policeman. If someone pointed a gun at me, I would fall in a faint.If I had had enough training, I would have been promoted.If I had that you were ill, I would have bought some delicious food for you.Sample 2:It might rain. You'd better change your plan to stay at home. We've almost run out of money. We'd better not continue our trip.You don't look very well. You'd better have a rest.The river look very dirty. You'd better not drink it.2 Vocabulary ReviewSection A1) living 2) find out 3) awaiting 4) bored 5) clapped 6) in time 7) sweat 8) wonderingSection B1）fund 2）stress 3）rear 4）aid 5）fund 6）stressed7）rear 8）aid 9）crash 10）discipline 11）viewed12）structure 13）crash 14）discipline 15）views 16）structureUnit 5Part OnePREPARATION1 Just for FunSTEP ONE1. mouse2.pig3.fish4.mule5.bird6.owlSTEP TWO1）fish 2）pig 3）mouse 4）mule 5）owl 6）bird3 What Are They?tusk象牙 hoof蹄 fur毛皮 tail尾巴 beak鸟喙 claw爪子 horn shel 甲，壳 spot斑点 stripe条纹 wing翅膀 hind leg后腿Part TwoPost-readingReading Comprehension1. para.1-2——What we mean by culture.para.3.——Animals can not only use tools but also make tools. para.4——Animals can learn and share behavior.para.5——Animals can communicate with some forms of language. para.6——There are limits to animal culture.2. 1）DBBBC 6）ADD.Vocabulary1. 1）handy 2）cultural 3）untrue 4）belief 5）scientist6）successful 7）religious 8）defenses 9）strength 10）social2. 1）A.limit B.limit 2）A.contact B.contact 3）A.attemptingB.attempt4）mand B. command 5）A.form B.form3. 1）gesture 2）created/has created 3）abstract 4）individual 5）invention6）feature 7）make up for 8）removed 9）response 10）rule out 4. 1)remove 2)received; accept 3)allow 4)lately 5)shore6)taught 7)object 8)attractTranslation1. I used to go to the cinema/movies a lot, but I never have the time now.2. The two workers cooperated with each other to fix the broken pipe.3. This is a cruel practice which should be stopped immediately.4. What aspect of your job/work is(the)most difficult, and what aspect is(the)most rewarding?5. Some people think he is rude, but that’s not the case.6. I’ll help as much as I can, but there is a limit to what I can do.Part ThreeFURTHER DEVELOPMENT1 Grammar ReviewSection B1)how—that/in which 2)did—would 3)are—is 4)are—is 5)so—such 6)be seen—see2 Vocabulary ReviewSection A1) A. covered B. spreads C. spread2) A. agree with B. agree with C. agreed with D. agree on D. agree to3) A. activity B. act C. action D. act/action4) A. adapting B. adopted C. adapt5) A. laying B. lied C. lay D. lay6) A. weather B. climate C. weather7) A. invented B. discovered8) A. as a result of B. as a result9) A. fun B. funny C. funny10) A. stripped B. strips C. strippedSection B1.CHIMPANZEE2.PANDA3.DOG4.INSECT5.ELEPHANT6.CHAMELEON7.MOUSE 8.OWL 9.LION 10.GIRAFFE 11.PUPPY 12.TURTLE 13.CATUnit 6Part TwoPost-readingReading Comprehension1. Part 1 (para.1-6); Part 2 (para. 7); Part 3 (para. 8-13)2. 1）Flying saucers or UFOs from other plant.2）Underwear earthquakes/Geography of the area.3）The strange magnetic properties of the Bermuda Triangle.4）Large amounts of methane gas escaping from the seafloor of the Bermuda Triangle3. 1）TTFFT 6）TFTTTVocabulary1. 1）A.belief B.believable2）A.mysteries B.mysterious3）A.mix B.mixture4）A.responsible B.responsibility5）A.triangular B.triangle6）A.explode B.explosion7）A.intelligence B.intellgent8）A.discovery B.discovered9）A.scientific B.science10）A.appearance B.disappear C.disappearance2. 1）in 2）on 3）in 4）into 5）of 6）for 7）in 8）to 9）off 10）on3. 1）properties 2）amounts 3）similarly 4）compass 5）escaping 6）puzzled7）offers 8）trace 9）theory 10）normallyTranslation1. Her hard work resulted in a big bonus for her.2. Children were watching the planes take off and load.3. As soon as I’m on b oard a ship I always feel sick.4. A total of 20000 people visited the museum on the first day when it was open to the public.5. The committee consists of scientists and engineers.6. I wouldn’t dare to go home with the job unfinished.Unit 7Part TwoPost-readingReading Comprehension1. Understanding the General Organization of the Textpara. 1-2(c); para. 3-9(a); para. 10-13(d); para. 14-16(b)2. Understanding Detailed Information1）CBDCB 2）ADVocabulary1. 1）waring 2）developments 3）possibilities 4）alarming 5）mistaken6）discomfort 7）uncertainty 8）confusing 9）anxiety 10）supportive2. 1）if 2）was/am faced with 3）strategy 4）outcome 5）unless 6）inhibit 7）take action 8）confused 9）audience 10）created/has created3. 1）with 2）with 3）by 4）by/at 5）of 6）into 7）about/of 8）likeTranslation1. We are considering selling the house.2. I suggest he wait a while before he makes an decisions.3. John is very likely to come to the party tomorrow.4. We’d like to know the reason why she didn’t accept the job.5. You shouldn’t have gone back t the burning building, you might have been badly/seriously burnt.6. It/The thought had never crossed my mind that there might bea problem.Part ThreeFURTHER DEVELOPMENT1 Grammar ReviewSTEP ONEVerbs: desire, determine, intend, maintain, order, urge, etc. Nouns: motion, pray, recommendation, etc.Adjectives: desirable, possible, urgent, vital, etc.STEP TWO1）be dropped 2）bring 3）leave 4）go 5）be warned6）do 7）finish 8）be finished 9）be held 10）have2 Vocabulary Review1）A.rate B.speed/rate C.speed2）A.payments B.loan C.loan D.Payment3）A.waiting B.awaited C.awaiting4）A.flesh B.flesh C.flesh5）A.escaped B.escaped/avoided C.avoided D.avoidedUnit 8Part TwoPost-readingReading Comprehension1. Understanding the Structure of the Passagepara.1 One of the famous love stories in history.para.2-3 Their lives before they knew each other.para.4-6 How they met and fell in love with each other.para.7 Their life together.2. Understanding Specific Information1）TFFTF 2）TTFVocabulary1. Section A1）add/added up to 2）criticize 3）fell/fall in love 4）take place5）miracle 6）arranged 7）by name 8）primarily9）face to face 10）By the age of 11）A great deal 12）ceremony 2. Section A1）IAJFD 6）HBCGESection B1）common 2）childhood 3）compatible 4）correspondence 5）diminished6）eccentric 7）miracle 8）impersonal 9）passion 10）popular Translation1. World War II took place in 1945.2. My grandfather drinks a great deal.3. He was still working by the age of 65.4. The teacher knows all his students by name.5. The police have finally succeeded in solving the mystery.6. He likes all kinds of sports, but most of all, basketball.7. Talking on the phone is different from talking face to face.8. They fell in love with each other because they had common interests.Part ThreeFURTHER DEVELOPMENT1 Grammar Review1）Right in front of our house was a wide river.2）From the room came the sound of children singing.3）Beneath the streets of a modern city exists a network of pipes.4）Amused by the joke, he couldn't help laughing loudly.5）Interested in music, she spends all her pocket money on records.6）Absorbed in his experiment, he didn't notice my entering the laboratory.Unit 9Part OnePREPARATION3 What Is This Special Day?On/of, on/of, at/for, by, on, on/at, inPart TwoPost-readingReading Comprehension1. Scanning for Specific InformationFor:1）It is fun for children.2）It gets you out of the usual routine.3）People are friendlier.4）Giving presents can be very satisfying.5）One can concentrate on non-commercial values.6）It is time to pause and reflect.7）The preparations，like decorating the house，are fun.8）It is a time to be with friends.9）There are all kind of delicious foods.10）It is a holy day.Against:1）It is an unchristian, and purely alcoholic occasion.2）It is a waste of money.3）People don't think about others who are less fortunate.4）It is a wasteful and thoughtless ceremony.5）It's all "humbug" or hypocritical.6）People eat too much or eat food they don't want.7）It's disappointing for poor people who can't afford to spend a lot of money.8）It is no longer a religious celebration, it has lost its meaning.2. Understanding Specific InformationCCABCCVocabulary1. 1）A. childish B. child C. childhood D. childlike2) A. Commercially B. commercial C. commerce D. commercials E. non-commercial 3）A. exciting B. excite C. excited D. excited E. excitement4）A. satisfied B. satisfy C. satisfaction D. satisfying E. satisfactorily2. 1）BBAAA 2）BA3. 1）fired 2）boiled 3）steamed 4）roasted 5）baked 6）toasted Translation1. The topic of the speech is announced a week in advance, but the name of the speaker is not.2. It seemed incredible that some students still playedfootball before the exams.3. Mr. Auden is a happy man who derives pleasure from helping others.4. Two Americans shared last yea r’s Nobel Prize for Medicine.5. First o f all I’d like to welcome you to the me eting.6. I’m not accustomed to such luxury. It’s a waste of money.7. The results of the exam will be put up on Friday afternoon.8. Some cruel experiments on animals are carried out in the name of science.Part ThreeFURTHER DEVELOPMENT2. Vocabulary Review1）rival 2）recognized 3）polluting 4）misleading 5）economic 6）luxury 7）debts 8）routine 9）represent 10）tradition11）ideal 12）promote 13）apology 14）attitude 15）convincingUnit 10Part OnePREPARATION2 Word Association1）wheat cucumber oat pumpkin strawberry pepper corn pea mushroom lemon grapefruit orange watermelon2）cattle turkey goose goat duck dog sheep cow pig3）sickle tractor fork spade plow bucket4）processing weeding tilling irrigation fertilization plowing harvesting storage3. A True Or False Game1）TFTFF 6）FFTFTPart TwoPost-readingReading Comprehension1. Understanding Organization of the passage2）A. destructive to the developmentB. the earth's precious supplies of water and petroleumD. policies, eating habits3）sustainable2. Understanding Specific Information1）DBDBD 6）CDAVocabularyaddition chemistry/chemicalgeneration/generator destructiveness/destructionmixture/mix hungerreduction importancetransportation distanceimprovement politicsprotection efficiencytreatment productivity2. 1）prevention 2）hopeless 3）development 4）poverty 5）wasteful6）economic 7）solution 8）pollution/being polluted9）successful 10）industrial 11）global 12）agricultural3. 1）A. n. money in the form of notes and coinsB. v. exchange the check for money2）A. n. a substance which is used to provide heat or power,usually by burningB. v. provide with fuel3）A. n. a change made to a system, especially a political system, in order to improve itB. v. change something such as a law, system or public organization, so that it operation with more justice andfairness4）A. n. the parts that remain when the rest of a building has been destroyedB. v. spoil or destroy severely or completely5）A. n. a farm tool having one or more heavy blades to break the soil and cut a furrow prior to sowingB. v. turn over earth especially with a plow6）A. v. bring in from abroadB. n. commodities (goods or services) bought from a foreign country7）A. n. "bring something under control" means to stop something dangerous from getting worse or affecting more people B. v. make a machine, a process, or system work in a particular way8）A. v. use more of something than one shouldB. n. material which has been used, but is no longer wanted4. Section A1）improve 2）avoid 3）treat 4）save 5）reduce 6）bring about 7）make use ofTranslation1. The best way to lose weight is to avoid eating fatty foods.2. One of the main causes of hunger used to be lack of transportation.3. Wasteful packaging will add to the price of food/food price.4. Economic reform would not be successful without the development of agriculture.5. The farmers will grow more cash crops next year instead of grains.6. At present, there are still places in the world wherefarmers make use of animal labor.Part ThreeFURTHER DEVELOPMENT1 Grammar Review1）drink 2）getting 3）trying 4）buying 5）eating6）make/to make 7）to feed 8）going 9）farming 10）to miss 2 Vocabulary Review1）product 2）production 3）productivity 4）produces 5）products6）production 7）productive 8）producer 9）reproduced 10）produce。
unit1新视野大学英语第二版 第一册
Structure of the text
Detailed Study of the Text
• 1.reward n. sth. received in return for work or
services奖赏，回报
• 他因表现勇敢而获得了一枚奖章。
• He received a medal as a reward for his bravery.
More
• neither/little/only/hardly
•
seldom
•
neither/not… nor
•
not until
•
under no circumstances
•
no sooner... than...一…就…
•
scarcely (hardly)... when...一…就…
Detailed Study of the Text
Now that... , 由于／既然…… 你驾驶考试既已合格，就可以独自开车了。 Now that you’ve passed your driving test,
you can drive on your own.
Detailed Study of the Text
Chinese to English
unit1新视野大学英语第 二版 第一册
Listening and speaking
• passive vocabulary: all the words, that a person can understand 全部能理解的词汇
• active vocabulary: the total number of words a person uses in his own speech and writing 主动词汇
新视野大学英语第二版第1册读写教程课后习题答案
新视野大学英语（第二版）第1册Unit 4答案VocabularyIII.1. conscious2. depressed3. ranges4. impressed5. encounter6. introduction7. match8. physical9. relaxed 10.contactIV.1. are c ommitted to2. takes…seriously3. was absorbed in4. focus on5. made up his mind6. driving me crazy7. ranging from… to8. at her best9. Lighten up 10.kept her eyes onV.1.C2.M3.F4.I5. E6.B7. H8.J9.A 10.KSentence StructureVI.1. It rained for two weeks on end completely flooding the village.2. Not wanting to meet John at the party, she refused to attend it.3. The bus arrived one hour late, causing me to miss the beginning of the game.4. The marine sat thee in the dimly lit ward, holding t he old man’s hand and offering words of hope and strength.5. Realizing he was too sick to tell whether or not I was his son, I guessed he really needed me.VII.1. I was so excited about going traveling (that) I couldn’t sleep.2. The chairman became so angry with his secretary (that) he decided to fire him.3. She speaks English so well (that) you would think it was he native language.4. He was so frightened (that) he broke eye contact and looked out the window.5. His presentation was so interesting (that) everyone listened very carefully.TranslationVII.1. she was so absorbed in reading the book that she was not conscious of someone coming in.2. He was late for almost an hour for the first meeting, leaving a bad impression on everyone.3. Consciously or unconsciously, we make up our minds about people through their eyes, faces, bodies, and attitudes.4. Professor Zhou was committed to the cause of language teaching all his life.5. Many how-to books advise you that if you want to make a good impression, the trick is to be consistently you, at your best.6. The media sometimes sends mixed messages, but most people believe what they see over what they hear.IX.1. 史密斯教授关于形体语言的讲座非常重要，所有的学生都认真地对待这次讲座。
新视野大学英语第二版第一册Unit 1
如：--- Only in Wuhan can you eat dry noodle here and there. 只有在武汉你才有可能随处吃到热干面。 只有在武汉你才有可能随处吃到热干面。 --- Not only did we enjoy the film, but we also had a wonderful time. 我们不仅看了电影，而且玩得很痛快。 我们不仅看了电影，而且玩得很痛快。
快速查找来自课文中对应的英文表达： 快速查找来自课文中对应的英文表达：
最有意义的经历
→ most rewarding experience
值得...（ 值得...（做）的 ...
→ be well worth sth./ doing sth.
在班里名列前茅
→ be at the top of the class
• • • •
CET- 4 补充 : 下列否定词或短语位于句首时, 句子要倒装。 下列否定词或短语位于句首时, 句子要倒装。 never / seldom / little / nowhere in no way 决不 under no circumstances 决不 no sooner… than 一 … 就 …
4. However, the situation was far from perfect. (Para.4) 一点都不， （be）far from: 一点都不，完全不 ） 听译--如：听译 Far from （being） angry, he's very happy. ） 他一点都不生气, 很快乐。 他一点都不生气 很快乐。 听译--听译 Her husband is far from （ being ） handsome; he is somewhat ugly. 她丈夫谈不上英俊, 有点丑。 她丈夫谈不上英俊 有点丑。
新视野大学英语第二版第一册课后练习答案
Unit 1Section AIII1 rewarding2 communicate3 access4 embarrassing5 positive6 commitment7 virtual8 benefits9 minimum 10 opportunitiesIV1 up2 into3 from4 with5 to6 up7 of8 in9 for 10 withV1 G2 B3 E4 I5 H6 K7 M8 O9 F 10 CVI1.Universities in the east are better equipped while those in the west are relatively poor.2.Allan Clarke kept talking the price up while Wilkinson kept knocking it down.3.The husband spent all his money drinking while his wife saved all hers for the family.4.Some guests spoke pleasantly and behaved politely while others were insulting and impolite.5.Outwardly Sara was friendly towards all those concerned while inwardly she was angry.VII1.Not only did Mr. Smith learn the Chinese language but he also bridges the gap between his culture and ours.2.Not only did we learn the technology through the online course but we also learnt to communicate with friends in English.3.Not only did we lose all our money but we also came close to losing our lives.4.Not only do the workers want a pay increase but they also want reduced working hours.5.Not only is the house expensive but it is also too far away from my company.VIII1.Not only can students choose when and where to learn for an online course, but they also take time to think through answersbefore making a reply.2.She is excited by the idea of online learning while he considers it meaningless and useless.municating with native English speakers is a very rewarding experience from which we can learn a lot.4.Today, more and more people have access to the Internet through which they look for the information they need.5.He wants her to give up working and stay home to look after the children. She feels, however, that this is too much for her.6.Now that we have finished the course, we shall start doing more revision work.X1 B2 A3 B4 B5 C6 C7 B8 A9 A 10 B 11 A 12 A 13 B 14 A 15 BSection BI1 C2 B3 D4 A5 BII1 C2 A3 B4 C5 D6 B7 C8 DII1 community2 effective3 unique4 committed5 reinforce6 perspective7 explicit8 challenge9 hindered 10 aroseIV1 for2 with3 on4 on5 on6 of7 in8 up9 of 10 InUnit 2Section AIII1 appeals2 identity3 concern4 horrible5 upset6 influence7 offensive8 burst9 stuff 10 thoroughIV1 Down/off2 off3 as4 on5 for6 on/upon7 to8 over9 in 10 ofV1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10VI1.Kate saw her brother Bill as she was getting off the school bus.2.As she was standing up from her seat,mother dropped her glass to the ground.3. A policeman fired at a thief as the thief was bolting out of the house.4.As she ran to catch the school bus, Sandy thought of her talk with her mother.5.As the teacher entered the classroom, all the students shouted “Happy Birthday” to him.VII1.She listened to her favorite rock music while singing along with the words.2.She was putting on her jeans while asking me to hand her the sweater.3.He banged on the door while opening it.4.In the bathroom she put on some makeup while looking in the mirror.5.The schoolmaster shot an angry glance at the naughty first grader while talking with his parents.VIII1.As she was about to turn off the music, her father burst into her room and shouted at her, “Can you turn down the music a lit tlebit?”2.The owner of the bar kept watching the girl dancing while pretending not to.3.Rock music appealed to Sandy so much that she turned it up, paying no attention to her father’s objection.4.As usual, when his parents don’t like what he wears, they start bugging him.5.At the meeting they discussed how to keep the lines of communication open between teachers and students.6.It makes my blood boil to think of these young boys and girls who are forced by their parents to beg for money along the streets. X1 B2 B3 A4 A5 A6 A7 A8 B9 C 10 B11 A 12 A 13 A 14 C 15 A 16 C 17 B 18 A 19 A 20 CSection BI1 F2 F3 O4 O5 Fplus O6 O7 O8 OII1 C2 A3 B4 D5 D6 C7 B8 AII1 entitled2 ruin3 evaluate4 trend5 attitude6 tend7 curiosity8 applying9 response 10 conceptIV1 to2 in3 between4 about5 across6 to7 to8 in9 to 10 forUnit 3Section AIII1 Inwardly2 regret3 occasion4 complained5 urged6 coordinate7 reluctance8 envy9 adjust 10 amazedIV1 in2 of3 on4 on5 to6 out7 to8 to9 on 10 aboutV1 O2 J3 N4 L5 I6 C7 H8 E9 A 10 FVI3. He was treated exactly like all the other workers even though he had just joined the company.4. Even though you disagree with her, she's worth listening to.5. There was never enough money to support his family even though he was hard-working and did two jobs at the same time. VII1.After learning some simple Chinese, the American girl was able to communicate with the other students in her class.2.When doing the writing exercise for this course, you should remember that you are writing according to a specific structure.3.Until finished, the problem was a continuous worry to me.4.While working at the computer, the young man was listening to music over the radio all the time.5.The grass will grow more quickly if watered regularly.VIII1.I have decided to accept the new post, even though the job is not very well paid.2.The job has been taken to be very simple until (it is) actually started.3.Now that you are planning to move to Canada, you must try to adjust to cold weather in winter.4.He promised to help us to buy the house, but with a little reluctance.5.This is an important meeting. Please see to it that you are not late for it.6.He is an experienced businessman who has engaged in foreign trade for quite a few years.X1 A2 B3 C4 B5 B6 A7 B8 B9 C 10 A11 C 12 C 13 A 14 B 15 C 16 C 17 C 18 A 19 B 20 ASection BI1. They found the man.2. He reached the airport in time.3. The old man dimly saw the young man.4. The young marine sat by the old man the whole night.5. A message came saying the real son was arriving.II1 A2 C3 B4 C5 C6 A7 B8 BII1 sole2 extend3 startle4 located5 inform6 interrupted7 collapsed8 exchange9 apparent 10 enableIV1. The government has called for an immediate investigation of the activities of the police.2. We applied the medicine and in a few minutes Mrs. Johnson came to.3. She coldly said goodbye to her friends. With that she shut the door and cried in the room.4. Whatever your reason, I shall hold to my idea that people should be allowed to have private lives.5. To our surprise the stranger turned out to be an old friend of my mother's.6. He's not in the office; he's now on his way to London for a meeting.7. When setting out on a long walk, always wear suitable shoes.8. He was too disappointed by this lack of success to try again.9. The couple loves each other dearly, but now and again they quarrel.10. In the subway station the poor old woman begged the passengers for money, but they paid no attention to her.Unit 4Section AIII1 conscious2 depressed3 ranges4 impressed5 encounter6 introduction7 match8 physical9 relaxed 10 contactIV1 are committed to2 takes---seriously3 was absorbed in4 focus on5 made up his mind6 driving me crazy7 ranging from---to8 at her best9 Lighten up 10 kept her eyes onV1 C2 M3 F4 I5 E6 B7 H8 J9 A 10 KVI1.It rained for two weeks on end, completely flooding the village.2.Not wanting to meet John at the party, she refused to attend it.3.The bus arrived one hour late, causing me to miss the beginning of the game.4.The marine sat there in the dimly lit ward, holding the old man's hand and offering words of hope and strength.5.Realizing he was too sick to tell whether or not I was his son, I guessed he really needed me.VII1.I was so excited about going travelling that I couldn't sleep.2.The chairman became so angry with his secretary that he decided to fire him.3.She speaks English so well that you would think it was her native language.4.He was so frightened that he broke eye contact and looked out the window.5.His presentation was so interesting that everyone listened very carefully.VIII1.She was so absorbed in reading the book that she was not conscious of someone coming in.2.He was late for almost an hour for the first meeting, leaving a bad impression on everyone.3.Consciously or unconsciously, we make up our minds about people through their eyes, faces, bodies, and attitudes.4.Professor Zhou was committed to the cause of language teaching all his life.5.Many how-to books advise you that if you want to make a good impression, the trick is to be consistently you, at your best.6.The media sometimes sends mixed messages, but most people believe what they see over what they hear.X1 C2 C3 B4 A5 C6 B7 C8 A9 C 10 C11 B 12 B 13 A 14 C 15 A 16 B 17 C 18 A 19 A 20 BSection BI1. Besides speech, people use other forms to communicate2. We communicate a great deal with our body movements.3. The clothes you wear also communicate many things.4. Small ornaments you wear communicate many things, too.5. A wealth of information from body language makes snap judgments seem sound.II1 D2 C3 C4 A5 B6 B7 A8 DII1 status2 sign3 resented4 promoted5 assuming6 estimate7 campaign8 judgment9 acquainted 10 normsIV1 account for2 in part3 is content with4 feel at home5 lack of6 in relation to7 become acquainted with8 pick up9 find out 10 a wealth ofUnit 5VocabularyIII&IV1.immune2.acquire3.consititutes4.define5.infected/infect6.illustrates7.emerge8.emphasize9.represents10.threatened 1.regaredless of2.at risk3.handing out4.distracts…from5.sign up for6.be infected with7.quard against8.feel comfortable with/about9.in place of10.suffer it fromVI&VII．Structure1.the way he teaches English2.whom I was expecting to stay with3.which was lost in the department store yesterday4.where Mary and I spent our childhood5.which the whole family considered a great honor VIII 1.Despite his illness2.Despite a lot of difficulties3.despite his old age4.Despite the bad weather5.despite his hard work1. I hope that the effort that we’ve made will be of some use to the battle against AIDS.2.Despite all the efforts from the local organizations in the battle against AIDS, the number of people in rural areas diagnosedwith AIDS has been increasing.3.Please turn off the TV, because the noise will distract her from her homework.4.It was a long time before the company implemented the program to improve the quality of its goods because of lack of moneyand necessary equipment.5.You’d better learn something about the course before signing up for it.6.The policy is playing a more and more important role in promoting the development of local economy.Cloze CCABC ABCBB ACACCSetion BReading Skills1. I hurt myself when diving.I hit my head on the board.2. I was very worried about something serious.I was very worried that my wound had left blood in the pool.3. There was something more significant than winning.I was very worried that I might infect other divers with AIDS as I spilled my blood in the pool.Reading Comprehension DDBCCBDDVocabulary1.assist2.bleedingpeting4.confident5.exploredmenced7.intense8.adopted9.spill10.confused1.of—to2.with—of/in3.by—in4.about—out5.on—with6.with—for7.with—for8.to—into9.in—at10.at—with Unit 6Vocabulary III&IV1.boast2.registered3.employment4.peculiar5.continuous6.graduated7.dump8.retreat9.contrary10.trembled 1.in2.of3.behind4.about5.At6.about/of7.with8.by9.on/upon10.atStructure1.I know who he is. So does she.2.We have come to realize all work is equally important. So has Sara.3.I’d like another drink. So would John.4.I’m not supposed to know who else objects to the plan. Nor/Neither are they.5.He shou ldn’t have imagined there would be joy in picking up trash. Nor/Neither should Steve.1.Even if the calculation is right2.Even if they raise the price3.Even if she may not return me the money4.Even if she doesn’t come5.Even if we achieve great success in our workTranslation1.The police got to the station 5 minutes after the explosion, and so did the reporters.2.Even if you disagree with her, she is worth listening to.3.The news reporters were given nothing but bare facts by the officials in charge of the investigation.4.The room was well decorated, but the color of the curtain did not go well with the overall style.5.Whenever we go back to the place where my husband was born, we always make the rounds of his relatives.6.Contrary to his hope, his girlfriend’s parents ar e not as approachable as his parents.Cloze ACBCA CACBA BBCAC BACBASetion BReading Skills1.spend part of his time on2.continue to support himself with drugs and food3.settle their accounts with that company/any money owed to them4.nervous and worried5. a person who is likely to suffer a heart attackReading Comprehension DDCDACBBVocabulary1.Devoting2.bear3.accurate4.manufacturing5.inquiry6.afford7.admired8.replacing9.retired10.ignored1.out2.up3.out4.around5.up6.to7.to8.for9.of10.to Unit 7Vocabulary III&IV1.details2.robbed3.offended4.polishing5.identify6.slight7.instinct8.attached 9.foundation10.unusual1.attached to2.Looking through3.hold dear4.pulling into5.face to face with6.rather than7.out of control8.eaten away at 9.have mercy on10.got to their feetV GHJLO ACMDUnit 8Section AIII 1 sources 2 stable 3 process 4 composed 5 observing6 combination7 explosion8 existence9 occupied 10 creationIV1 at2 in3 on4 for5 on6 between7 for8 with9 at 10 ofV1 J2 L3 G4 M5 O6 A7 I8 B9 D 10 EVI1.It is easiest to examine the sudden arrival of a new idea in the great creative personalities, many of whom experienced it in anintensified form.2.The Gaels’ offspring are the modern Scots and Irish, some of whom still speak the Gaelic language.3.George explained that this was the official dress for taking examinations, many of which were held in June.4.The miracle, for which his unconscious mind had been seeking for so long, happened at last.5.The conscious mind at the moment of creation knew nothing of the actual processes through which the solution was found.VII1. the more knowledge he will have2. the less he liked it3. the less you have to pay for it4. the more exciting it will be5. the greater progress you will makeVIII1.There are 20 universities in this city, some of which are world-famous.2.The more he thinks about it, the angrier he becomes.3.She was filled with pity for the innocent victims.4.He was occupied with his business matters and didn’t have time to think about a holiday.5.The cou ntry’s economy depends to some degree on the import of raw materials.6.After several discussions between the members of the committee, a new plan of action began to take shape.X1 B2 A3 B4 C5 A6 A7 B8 C9 A 10 A11 B 12 C 13 A 14 B 15 A 16 C 17 C 18 A 19 B 20 ASection BI1 A2 B3 C4 C5 AII1 A2 B3 D4 C5 C6 B7 D8 AII1 advantage2 remarked3 claimed4 convince5 productive6 enquiry7 potential8 transfer9 recall 10 enhanceIV1 together2 On3 of4 for5 up6 away7 on/upon8 in9 to 10 ofUnit 10Section AIII1 preserve2 clarify3 demonstrating4 scarce5 assured6 ensured7 conscience8 integrity9 yield 10 appointedIV1 to2 In3 of4 for5 on/upon6 of7 in8 at9 to 10 withV1 G2 L3 B4 O5 D6 N7 C8 E9 I 10 KVI1. Where I live there are plenty of sheep.2. Your coat is where you left it.3. I will go where you go4. Where conscience remains integrity stays.5. Where he appears laughter can be heard.VII1. What I say and do2. what matters is not winning but participating3. what we students should always keep in mind4. what it takes to start and run a company5. what we should do today VIII1. I keep the picture where I can see it every day as it reminds me of my university days.2. In some countries, what is called “equality” does not really mean equal rights for all people.3. He is used to keeping a dictionary at hand so that he can find the meaning of new words he comes across.4. When confronted with personal pressure, you should stand firmly for your belief that you will reach your ultimate goal.5. In other words, be yourself and face reality, but don’t sell out to convenience.6. I don’t like people who always rely on external factors in order to feel good abo ut themselves.X1 C2 B3 A4 B5 C6 A7 C8 C9 A 10 A11 B 12 A 13 C 14 C 15 B 16 C 17 A 18 C 19 A 20 CSection BI1 F2 E3 A4 G5 B6 C7 DII1 D2 A3 C4 C5 A6 D7 C8 BII1 cheated2 inclined3 reconciled4 contemporary5 transformed6 notion7 ultimate8 appropriate9 curb 10 expenseIV1 to2 of3 as4 for5 over6 in7 of8 on9 of 10 of。
新视野大学英语第二版读写教程第一册1-10单元完整版答案
5. He wants her to give up working and stay home to look after the children. She feels, however, that this is too much for her.
IV.
1. off/ down 2. off 3. as 4. on 5. for 6. on/upon 7. to 8. over 9. in 10.of
V. 1.H 2.F 3.D 4.K 5.B 6.C 7.L 8.I 9.O 10. N
Sentence Structure
VI.
1. Kate saw her brother Bill as she was getting off the school bus.
Or: Sandy thought of he talk with her mother as she ran to catch the school bus.
5. As the teacher entered the classroom, all the students shouted “Happy birthday” to him.
2. She is excited by the idea of online learning while be considers it meaningless and useless.
3. Communicating with native English speakers is a very rewarding experience from which we can learn a lot.
新视野大学英语(第二版)第一册习题答案
新视野大学英语(第二版)第一册习题答案Unit 1这是新视野大学英语第二版的，新版本课后习题答案Section AVocabularyIII.1. rewarding2. communicate3. access4. embarrassing5. positive6. commitment7. virtual8. benefits9. minimum 10. opportunities IV.1. up2. into3. from4. with5. to6. up7. of8. in9. for 10. withV.1. G2. B3. E4. I5. H6. K7. M8. O9. F 10. CVI.1. Universities in the east are better equipped, while those in the west arerelatively poor.2. Allan Clarke kept talking the price up, while Wilkinson kept knocking itdown.3. The husband spent all his money drinking, while his wife savedall hers forthe family.4. Some guests spoke pleasantly and behaved politely, while others wereinsulting and impolite.5. Outwardly Sara was friendly towards all those concerned, while inwardly shewas angry.VII.1. Not only did Mr. Smith learn the Chinese language, but he also bridged thegap between his culture and ours.2. Not only did we learn the technology through the online course, but we alsolearned to communicate with friends in English.3. Not only did we lose all our money, but we also came close to losing our lives.4. Not only do the workers want a pay increase, but they also want reducedworking hours.5. Not only is the house expensive, but it is also too far away from my company.VIII.1. Not only can students choose when and where to learn for an online course,but they can also take time to think through answers before making a reply.2. She is excited by the idea of online learning while he considers it meaninglessand useless.3. Communicating with native English speakers is a very rewarding experiencefrom which we can learn a lot.4. Today, more and more people have access to the Internet through which theylook for the information they need.5. He wants her to give up working and stay home to look after the children. Shefeels, however, that this is too much for her.IX.1(我永远都不会忘记那位老师，是他告诉我学外语是有趣的、有价值的。
新视野大学英语第二版第一册课后练习标准答案
Unit 1Section AIII1 rewarding2 communicate3 access4 embarrassing5 positive6 commitment7 virtual8 benefits9 minimum 10 opportunitiesIV1 up2 into3 from4 with5 to6 up7 of8 in9 for 10 withV1 G2 B3 E4 I5 H6 K7 M8 O9 F 10 CVI1.Universities in the east are better equipped while those in the west are relatively poor.2.Allan Clarke kept talking the price up while Wilkinson kept knocking it down.3.The husband spent all his money drinking while his wife saved all hers for the family.4.Some guests spoke pleasantly and behaved politely while others were insulting and impolite.5.Outwardly Sara was friendly towards all those concerned while inwardly she was angry.VII1.Not only did Mr. Smith learn the Chinese language but he also bridges the gap between his culture and ours.2.Not only did we learn the technology through the online course but we also learnt to communicate with friends in English.3.Not only did we lose all our money but we also came close to losing our lives.4.Not only do the workers want a pay increase but they also want reduced working hours.5.Not only is the house expensive but it is also too far away from my company.VIII1.Not only can students choose when and where to learn for an online course, but they also take time to think through answersbefore making a reply.2.She is excited by the idea of online learning while he considers it meaningless and useless.municating with native English speakers is a very rewarding experience from which we can learn a lot.4.Today, more and more people have access to the Internet through which they look for the information they need.5.He wants her to give up working and stay home to look after the children. She feels, however, that this is too much for her.6.Now that we have finished the course, we shall start doing more revision work.X1 B2 A3 B4 B5 C6 C7 B8 A9 A 10 B 11 A 12 A 13 B 14 A 15 BSection BI1 C2 B3 D4 A5 BII1 C2 A3 B4 C5 D6 B7 C8 DII1 community2 effective3 unique4 committed5 reinforce6 perspective7 explicit8 challenge9 hindered 10 aroseIV1 for2 with3 on4 on5 on6 of7 in8 up9 of 10 InUnit 2Section AIII1 appeals2 identity3 concern4 horrible5 upset6 influence7 offensive8 burst9 stuff 10 thoroughIV1 Down/off2 off3 as4 on5 for6 on/upon7 to8 over9 in 10 ofV1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10VI1.Kate saw her brother Bill as she was getting off the school bus.2.As she was standing up from her seat,mother dropped her glass to the ground.3. A policeman fired at a thief as the thief was bolting out of the house.4.As she ran to catch the school bus, Sandy thought of her talk with her mother.5.As the teacher entered the classroom, all the students shouted “Happy Birthday” to him.VII1.She listened to her favorite rock music while singing along with the words.2.She was putting on her jeans while asking me to hand her the sweater.3.He banged on the door while opening it.4.In the bathroom she put on some makeup while looking in the mirror.5.The schoolmaster shot an angry glance at the naughty first grader while talking with his parents.VIII1.As she was about to turn off the music, her father burst into her room and shouted at her, “Can you turn down the music a lit tlebit?”2.The owner of the bar kept watching the girl dancing while pretending not to.3.Rock music appealed to Sandy so much that she turned it up, paying no attention to her father’s objection.4.As usual, when his parents don’t like what he wears, they start bugging him.5.At the meeting they discussed how to keep the lines of communication open between teachers and students.6.It makes my blood boil to think of these young boys and girls who are forced by their parents to beg for money along the streets. X1 B2 B3 A4 A5 A6 A7 A8 B9 C 10 B11 A 12 A 13 A 14 C 15 A 16 C 17 B 18 A 19 A 20 CSection BI1 F2 F3 O4 O5 Fplus O6 O7 O8 OII1 C2 A3 B4 D5 D6 C7 B8 AII1 entitled2 ruin3 evaluate4 trend5 attitude6 tend7 curiosity8 applying9 response 10 conceptIV1 to2 in3 between4 about5 across6 to7 to8 in9 to 10 forUnit 3Section AIII1 Inwardly2 regret3 occasion4 complained5 urged6 coordinate7 reluctance8 envy9 adjust 10 amazedIV1 in2 of3 on4 on5 to6 out7 to8 to9 on 10 aboutV1 O2 J3 N4 L5 I6 C7 H8 E9 A 10 FVI1.He had his ears pierced even though I told him not to.2. It was an exciting game even though no goals were scored.3. He was treated exactly like all the other workers even though he had just joined the company.4. Even though you disagree with her, she's worth listening to.5. There was never enough money to support his family even though he was hard-working and did two jobs at the same time. VII1.After learning some simple Chinese, the American girl was able to communicate with the other students in her class.2.When doing the writing exercise for this course, you should remember that you are writing according to a specific structure.3.Until finished, the problem was a continuous worry to me.4.While working at the computer, the young man was listening to music over the radio all the time.5.The grass will grow more quickly if watered regularly.VIII1.I have decided to accept the new post, even though the job is not very well paid.2.The job has been taken to be very simple until (it is) actually started.3.Now that you are planning to move to Canada, you must try to adjust to cold weather in winter.4.He promised to help us to buy the house, but with a little reluctance.5.This is an important meeting. Please see to it that you are not late for it.6.He is an experienced businessman who has engaged in foreign trade for quite a few years.X1 A2 B3 C4 B5 B6 A7 B8 B9 C 10 A11 C 12 C 13 A 14 B 15 C 16 C 17 C 18 A 19 B 20 ASection BI1. They found the man.2. He reached the airport in time.3. The old man dimly saw the young man.4. The young marine sat by the old man the whole night.5. A message came saying the real son was arriving.II1 A2 C3 B4 C5 C6 A7 B8 BII1 sole2 extend3 startle4 located5 inform6 interrupted7 collapsed8 exchange9 apparent 10 enableIV1. The government has called for an immediate investigation of the activities of the police.2. We applied the medicine and in a few minutes Mrs. Johnson came to.3. She coldly said goodbye to her friends. With that she shut the door and cried in the room.4. Whatever your reason, I shall hold to my idea that people should be allowed to have private lives.5. To our surprise the stranger turned out to be an old friend of my mother's.6. He's not in the office。
Removed_新视野大学英语第二版第一册listening 1-9
Directions: Listen to the short dialogs, then choose the correct answers to the questions. You will hear the recording twice. After the first playing, there will be time for you to choose the correct answers. Use the second playing to check your answers.1.A. Most children can speak a foreign language.B. Children are interested in nothing but computertechnology.C. Older people have not kept pace with modern technology.D. Older people are interested in technical abbreviations.2.A. To do research and chat with friends.B. For academic studies and interpersonal communications.C. For contacting her parents only.D. For chatting with friends.3.A. A heavy fine.B. A small fine.C. A short period in prison.D. A well-paid job.4.A. Tim Berners-Lee deserves the large award.B. Tim Berners-Lee has got too much.C. Everyone envies Tim Berners-Lee.D. The internet has changed everyone's life.5.A. It is inconvenient to use a computer.B. It is inconvenient to use the Internet.C. A computer does not accept the slightest error.D. A computer is more intelligent than a human being.Part 2 Short passages/dialogs and cloze(每小题：1.5 分)Directions: Listen to the following recording, then fill in the blanks. You will hear the recording twice. After the first playing, there will be time to write the missing words. Use the second playing to check your answers.Questions 1 to 18 are based on the same passage or dialog.Peter is thinking about going to 1.summer. He needs Max’s 2.3. 4.5.6.7.8.9.10.about Germany and the German language, he is now in 11.12.13.14.15.wonders if her parents would 16.boyfriend. Max answers that it 17.important thing is he and Claudia 18.other.Part 3 Short passages and multiple choice questions(每小题：4 分)Directions: Listen to the following recording, then choose the correct answers to the questions. You will hear the recording twice. After the first playing, there will be time for you to choose the correct answers. Use the second playing to check your answers.Questions 1 to 5 are based on the same passage or dialog.1.According to the speaker, what is the advantage of theelectronic post office?A. It is more convenient than the e-mail service.B. It is less convenient than the e-mail service.C. It is more efficient than the traditional post office.D. It is less efficient than the traditional post office.2.Which of the following is true of the passage?A. Most American libraries stay open 24 hours every day.B. You can visit Internet libraries any time you like.C. There are only a million books in the electronic libraries.D. There are millions of book in any traditional library.3.Which of the following are mentioned in the passage asonline services?A. Real-time communication, online banking, and listening toradio station.B. Online banking, and listening to radio station, and playinggames.C. Real-time communication, online banking, seeing a film.D. Chatting with people, listening to radio station, and playingchess.4.What does the author mean by saying "the Internet is yourtown in a box"?A. The Internet is similar to, but smaller than, a town.B. The Internet is like a box in your town.C. Everybody can visit the Internet even in a small town like abox.D. You can do everything on the Internet on your computer.5.What is the passage mainly concerned with?A. The best possible services on the Internet.B. A comparison between traditional and online services.C. The various functions of the Internet.D. The advantages and disadvantages of the InternetPart 4 Short passages and True/False questions(每小题：4 分)Directions: Listen to the following recording, then mark the statements T (true) or F (false). You will hear the recording twice. After the first playing, there will be time for you to write the correct answers. Use the second playing to check your answers.Questions 1 to 5 are based on the same passage or dialog.1.The passage is mainly about the various benefits of theinformation highway.TF2.On the Internet one can get information on news, weather,sports, airline fares, but not stock market quotations.TF3.It is possible to read online newspapers from other towns.TF4.The passage says that those using the public message boardchat areas are mostly young people.TF5.One can play computer games only against the computeritself.TFPart 5 Long dialogs and multiple choice questions(每小题：4 分)Directions: Listen to the following recording, then choose the correct answers to the questions. You will hear the recording twice. After the first playing, there will be time for you to choose the correct answers. Use the second playing to check your answers.Questions 1 to 5 are based on the same passage or dialog.1.What is Mr. Taylor doing now?A. He is looking for a job.B. He is inspecting a company.C. He is learning computer technology at a company.D. He is talking to a friend.2.According to the passage, what is the aim of learning "website authoring skills"?A. Reading various web pages.B. Creating and managing a web page.C. Surfing from web site to web site.D. Knowing the authors at a web site.3.Which of the following skills does Mr. Taylor have?A. PowerPoint.B. Authorware.C. Photoshop.D. None of the above.4.What is Mr. Taylor good at?A. Managing a web page.B. Managing an operating system.C. Writing programs.D. Playing computer games.5.What is the employer likely to do in the future?A. He will give Mr. Taylor a job.B. He will give Mr. Taylor another interview before giving hima job.C. He won't give Mr. Taylor a job.D. He will recommend Mr. Taylor to another company.。
新视野大学英语第二版第一册reading1-5
Part 1 Understanding Long Conversations(每小题：2 分)Directions: In this section you'll hear a long conversation or conversations. Listen carefully and choose the best answer to the questions you hear.Questions 1 to 5 are based on the same passage or dialog.1.A. 14.B. 12.C. 20.D. 17.2.A. He trains people who work for UNICEF.B. He hands out books about AIDS prevention.C. He teaches groups of other kids about AIDS.D. He asks people to give money for AIDS patients.3.A. AIDS is so serious that it can lead to immediate death.B. AIDS is not something that should be taught to children.C. AIDS is a problem that young people should learn moreabout.D. AIDS is a problem for adults, but not for children.4.A. By listening to adults.B. By having group discussion.C. By visiting AIDS patients.D. By watching videos on AIDS.5.A. He earns a lot of money by working for UNICEF.B. He thinks singing is the best way of AIDS education.C. He thinks it is not easy to teach his peers about AIDS.D. He takes great pride in working as a peer educator.Part 2 Understanding Passages(每小题：2 分)Directions: In this section you'll hear a passage or passages. Listen carefully and choose the best answer to the questions you hear.Questions 1 to 5 are based on the same passage or dialog. 1.A. At 3:30 every Saturday afternoon.B. At 3:30 every Sunday afternoon.C. At 8:30 every Saturday evening.D. At 8:30 every Sunday evening.2.A. Sharing with My Best Friend.B. Getting with My Best Friend.C. Chatting with My Best Friend.D. Meeting with My Best Friend.3.A. Reading letters from young listeners.B. Giving suggestions to young people.C. Discussing personal issues such as sex and HIV.D. Playing music as a way to teach young people about love.4.A. He's become brave enough to ask teachers questions.B. He's become more mature in making friends.C. He's become more sociable.D. He's become more knowledgeable.5.A. Students can write letters to the program.B. Students can listen and discuss questions together.C. Students can host the program as club members.D. Students can talk to the host of the program freely.Questions 6 to 10 are based on the same passage or dialog. 6.A. His parents were infected with HIV.B. He was infected with HIV.C. He got AIDS from his parents.D. His parents died of AIDS.7.A. 15% of the population.B. 20% of the population.C. 5% of the population.D. 25% of the population.8.A. Group talks, lectures and plays.B. Group talks, Pop concerts and lectures.C. Group talks, sports and plays.D. Group talks, sports and lectures.9.A. To teach safe sex.B. To sell condoms.C. To organize shows.D. D .To make friends.10.A. Sex is not a bad thing for them.B. Condoms do not prevent HIV.C. They must stop drinking and using drugs.D. They shouldn't have many sex partners.Part 3 Vocabulary and Structure(每小题：2 分)Directions: Choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D.1.Robin thought that the best _______ to learning a foreignlanguage is the study of the spoken language.A. methodB. wayC. meansD. approach2.Listening, speaking, reading, and then writing _______ thebasic order in language learning.A. assistsB. constitutesC. establishesD. founds3.If you try to learn too many things at a time, you may get_______.A. alarmedB. scaredC. surprisedD. confused4.He's not got another job yet and it's not ______ he will forsome time.A. likesB. unlikeC. likelyD. liked5.The teacher handed _____ books to every student at thebeginning of the class.A. onB. downC. overD. out6.The young professor ______ himself as an internationalleader in the field of mathematics.A. establishedB. builtC. foundedD. found7.His thoughts were _______ from the subject by the arrival ofhis friends.A. attractedB. sufferedC. distractedD. related8.She is a ______ woman who is certain of her ideas andactions.A. significantB. awareC. confident9.______ I admit that the problems are difficult, I don't agreethat they can't be solved.A. For fear thatB. BecauseC. WhileD. Until10.I'm going to spend the winter vacation in Shanghai, ______ Ihave relatives.A. becauseB. whichC. thatD. where11.The university has already cut its budget as much as possiblewithout ______ its quality and reputation.A. correctingB. adoptingC. riskingD. effecting12.______ your age or knowledge of the language, you'll be100% involved in your studies from the first lesson to the last.A. As a result ofB. In spiteD. Regardless of13.His policies, especially in the first two years of his presidency,have often been ______ and contradictory.A. confuseB. confusingC. demandedD. demandingAdvertising (广告) can be thought of "as the means of making something known in order to buy or sell goods or services". Advertising aims to increase people's awareness and arouse interest. It tries to inform and to persuade. The media are all used to spread the message, and the press offers a fairly cheap method. Magazines are used to reach special sections of the market. The cinema and commercial radio are useful for local markets. Television, although more expensive can be very effective. Posters (海报) are fairly cheap and more permanent (永久地) in their power of attraction. Other ways of increasing consumer (消费者) interest are through exhibitions and trade fairs as well as direct mail advertising.We might ask whether the cost of advertising is paid by the producer or by the consumer. Since advertising forms part of the cost of production, which has to be covered by the selling price, it is clear that it is the customer who pays for advertising.However, if large-scale advertising leads to increased demand, production costs are reduced, and the customer pays less. It is difficult to measure the influence of advertising on sales exactly. When the market is growing, advertising helps to increase demand. When the market is shrinking (变小), advertising may prevent a bigger fall in scales than would occur without its support. What is clear is that businesses would not pay large sums for advertising if they were not convinced of its value to them.1.The purpose of advertisements is to warn.TF2.Advertising makes use of mass media.TF3.When the increased demand for the commodity (商品) has cutproduction expenses, the cost of the advertisement is paid by the salesman.TF4.The businessmen will not put money in the advertisement if itis not worthwhile to do so.TF5.The best title for the passage is Consumers andAdvertisements.TFPart 5 Reading Comprehension (Multiple Choice)(每小题：2 分)Directions: Read the following passages carefully and choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D.Questions 1 to 5 are based on the same passage or dialog.The AIDS virus is carried in a person's body fluids (体液). The virus can be passed during sex with an infected partner or by sharing instruments used to take intravenous (静脉注射的) drugs. It can also be passed in blood or fluids made from blood or from a pregnant (怀孕的) woman with AIDS to her developing baby.Many stories about the spread of AIDS are false. You cannot get AIDS from working or attending school with someone who has the disease. You cannot get it from drinking glasses or other objects used by such persons. Officials say no one has caught AIDS by living with, caring for, or touching an AIDS patient.There are several warning signs of being infected with AIDS. They include always feeling tired, unexplained (无法解释的) weight loss, and uncontrolled expulsion (排泄) of body wastes. Other warning signs are the appearance of white areas on the mouth, dark red areas of skin that do not go away, and a higher than normal body temperature.However, just because you have one or more of these conditions does not mean you have AIDS. Always go to a doctor or health center for a complete examination. The doctor may give you an AIDS blood test.When a virus enters the body, the body's defenses against disease produce antibodies (抗体) to fight the virus. The test shows if the body has produced antibodies to the AIDS virus. Results of the test are known after a few hours. The test tells only if your body has produced AIDS antibodies. It cannot tell if you have AIDS or if you will ever get the disease. In December (1988), the United States government approved (批准) a simpler and faster AIDS blood test. The newer test can confirm (证实) the presence (出现) of the AIDS antibodies in about five minutes.1.The AIDS virus can spread ___________.A. only from a man to womanB. among those who share drug instrumentsC. by shaking hands with someone who has the virusD. by touching an AIDS patient2.It is wrongly thought that ___________.A. the AIDS virus can be passed during sexB. the AIDS virus can spread from an expecting mother to her babyC. the AIDS virus can be passed by touching infected bloodD. one can get AIDS by working or attending school withsomeone who has the disease3.The warning signs of being infected with AIDS do not include____________.A. weight lossB. uncontrolled expulsion of body wastesC. the appearance of red areas of skinD. a body temperature lower than a normal one4.If a person is worried that he might have AIDS, he should goto _____________.A. a government officeB. a defense systemC. an antibody production centerD. a doctor or health center5._________ can show if one has AIDS.A. Whether one has a defense method against AIDSB. Whether one has unexplained weight lossC. Whether the AIDS antibodies are produced in the bodyD. The doctor's complete examinationQuestions 6 to 10 are based on the same passage or dialog. In the United States, about 750,000 persons have suffered from AIDS. More than one half of them have died.But doctors say evidence (证据) also shows there is no reason for persons to become terrified (惊吓) by the disease. The AIDS virus is spread during sex with an infected partner, or by infected blood.But doctors say their studies show the disease is not spread through normal, close social activities.A study by one research team was printed in the New England Journal (杂志) of Medicine. The doctors studied 101 family members who lived with AIDS and lived in crowded conditions. The family members shared many personal goods with the patients. These included toothbrushes, drinking glasses, beds, towels, and toilets.Doctors said only one family member—a five-year-old girl—got the AIDS virus. They note, however, that the girl's mother had the disease. They believe the girl probably was born with the virus. No other family member in the study got the AIDS virus or showed any signs of the disease.The head of the study, Gerald Friedland, said if the disease is not easily spread in crowded homes, it also will not spread easily in factories, offices, schools, and other public places. Doctor Friedland said the study also shows there is no reason to punish AIDS patients and to force them to live separately from other persons.American health officials recently warned, however, that some health care workers should take special care. The report noted the AIDS virus is carried in blood and other body fluids. It said health care workers should put protective (保护性的) covers over their eyes and skin during medical operations, dental (牙科的) work, or other times when the patient may bleed.In the United States, most AIDS patients are homosexual (同性恋的) men, people taking drugs who used infected needles (针头), and people who received infected blood. More recent studies show the AIDS virus also can be spread during heterosexual (异性的) relations. It can spread either from the man to the woman or from the woman to the man.6.Doctors say there is no reason for people to be frightenedabout AIDS because _________.A. it is not deadlyB. few people are infected with AIDSC. the AIDS virus is not spread in everyday social activities.D. the AIDS virus is not spread during sex7.The study of 101 family members who lived with AIDSpatients shows that ________.A. AIDS is not spread by using the same personal itemsB. women are more likely to get the AIDS virus than menC. married men are less likely to get AIDS than unmarriedonesD. the AIDS virus is passed by drinking glasses8.According to Doctor Friedland, there is no reason to _______.A. stop meeting AIDS patientsB. stop living with AIDS patientsC. fear that AIDS can be passed from a mother to a babyD. fear that the AIDS virus can be passed during sex9.Health workers were warned to take special care when thepatient bleeds because _______.A. AIDS can be passed by touching the patient's bodyB. AIDS can be spread by touching the patient's skinC. the AIDS virus can be carried in blood or other body fluidsD. the health care workers may be infected by the blood10._______ are least likely to be infected with the AIDS disease.A. People who use drugsB. Persons who offer infected blood to othersC. Men who are gayD. Married menPart 6 Cloze (with Options)(每小题：1 分)Directions: Read the following passage carefully and choose the best answer from the choices.Questions 1 to 20 are based on the following passage.Polio (小儿麻痹症) was one of the most feared diseases of the first half of the 20th century. It appeared 1.worry during the epidemics of the 1940s and 1950s. President Franklin Delano Roosevelt caught the disease in 1921. Hewas 2.Different to what is commonly believed, polio did not typically3. 4.only 5.and headache. These difficulties only 6.days, and many had such small cases 7.did not even realize they were ill. 8.often continued 9.school or work, unknowingly giving many others the virus. Thisexplains 10.of polio believed that they were the only one in their family,neighborhood, or community to have 11.disease. In truth, there could have been many individuals 12.13.In 1948, Jonas Salk 14.vaccine for the disease. 15.Salk vaccine was shown to be 16.preventing the disease after trials 17.nearly two million children. A nationwide program to vaccinate(接种疫苗) was quickly started and 18.years and improvements on the vaccine by Albert Sabin, theUnited States was almost entirely 19.the disease. Today, polio is all but forgotten, as it has 20.。
新视野大学英语第二版第一册reading1-6
Part 1 Understanding Long Conversations(每小题：2 分)Directions: In this section you'll hear a long conversation or conversations. Listen carefully and choose the best answer to the questions you hear.Questions 1 to 5 are based on the same passage or dialog.1.A. By filling buckets in a farm.B. By baking bread in a bakery.C. By working in a factory.D. By washing buckets in a factory.2.A. By getting money from his parents.B. By washing dishes for some time.C. By working as a waiter in a restaurant.D. By working full time at school.3.A. Miserable.B. Stressful.C. Tired.D. Excited.4.A. To give it up because he can't afford it.B. To give it up because he has too much work to do.C. To become rich and famous some day.D. To graduate as a top student in his class.5.A. Hard work makes everything possible.B. Any job is respectable.C. Rich work experience helps one succeed.D. We should always depend on ourselves.Part 2 Understanding Passages(每小题：1 分)Directions: In this section you'll hear a passage or passages. Listen carefully and choose the best answer to the questions you hear.Questions 1 to 5 are based on the same passage or dialog. 1.A. The working class is increasing in number.B. The working class is receiving more education.C. The working class is improving in overall quality.D. The working class is getting unfair treatment.2.A. They are stupid.B. They are skillful.C. They are short-sighted.D. They are wise.3.A. They sympathize with them.B. They look down on them.C. They help and support them.D. They keep some distance from them. 4.A. They should have more understanding for the workingclass.B. They should feel proud of the working class.C. They should show respect to the working class.D. They could learn a lot from the working class.5.A. It is helpful.B. It is harmful.C. It is acceptable.D. It is understandable.Questions 6 to 10 are based on the same passage or dialog. 6.A. They should work harder.B. They are important to society.C. They aren't worthy of respect.D. They shouldn't be paid more.7.A. Diseases would spread.B. Many people would die.C. Traffic would stop.D. Crime rates would increase.8.A. They do not have honorable jobs.B. They earn more than they should.C. They are not as important as trashmen to the society.D. They attract too much public attention.9.A. She is a doctor.B. She is a trash woman.C. She is a ballplayer.D. She is a nurse.10.A. Because she wanted to help others.B. Because it was a highly-paid job.C. Because it was interesting.D. Because she was good at it.Part 3 Cloze (without Options)(每小题：1 分)Directions: The following paragraph or paragraphs come from one of the texts in your textbook. Fill in each of the following blanks with ONE word as it is in the text.Questions 1 to 10 are based on the same passage or dialog.I had originally planned to stay at this employment for only twodays but now I'm going to continue. The exercise is great; thelifting gets easier with every load, even 1.shoulder muscles are sore. I become 2.neater each day. I'm outdoors in clean air. And, 3.job.I have decided, too, to keep 4.people's yards. It doesn't do any 5.still feels right. Frankly, I'm proud. I'm 6.essential task. I left this country a little 7.than I found it this morning. Not many people can say thateach night.John Gardner wrote that a society which praises itsphilosophers and looks 8.in for trouble." 9.hold water," he warns. He might have gone a step 10.economists and our trashmen; otherwise, they'll both leavegarbage behind.Part 4 Vocabulary and Structure(每小题：2 分)Directions: Choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D.1.They carried the chairs and benches ________ as it wasraining outside.A. indoorC. outdoorD. outdoors2.This is my first time in this city, so the first thing I need to do isknow about the bus ________ here.A. routesB. roadsC. waysD. paths3.He said he had caught a bad cold and told me to ________him.A. stay atB. stay upC. stay inD. stay away from4.You can ________ how surprised I was when I was told that Ihad received the highest marks on the final examination.A. imagineB. registerC. boastD. yell5.The thief's actions ________ a heavy punishment, and thejudge sentenced him to ten years in prison.B. called atC. called forD. called on6.I know nothing about him ______ that he lives next door with apeculiar dog.A. except withB. addition toC. exceptD. only7.________ the trashman went to the garden to pick upgarbage, the old lady would stare at him in surprise.A. Each timeB. At a timeC. At one timeD. Once upon a time8.He lived in Shanghai and Beijing, but doesn't like ________city very much.A. neitherB. bothC. eachD. either9.Go ________ home at once and don't stop off anywhere onthe route.A. justB. onlyC. rightD. rightly10.________ to what they had expected, the film ended up a totalfailure.A. OpposeB. ContraryC. AgainstD. Opposing11.I haven't read this book, and my brother hasn't ________.A. eitherB. neitherC. alsoD. too12.Thanks go to the trashmen who leave the streets ________each night.A. cleanestB. cleanerC. cleaningD. cleanlier13.With the job ________, he went to see a film with hiscolleagues.A. doneB. doingC. to doD. do14.Neither his friends nor his mother ________ his marriage tothat girl.A. acceptB. acceptsC. agreeD. agrees15.He made up his mind to ________ the post till the end of theyear.A. keep inB. remain underC. stay atD. go on16.Good managing of a company ________ great efforts.A. calls forB. calls outC. calls inD. calls at17.I don't think he will change his mind, ________?A. won't heB. do IC. will heD. don't I18.__________ that the pilot couldn't fly through it.A. The storm so severe wasB. So severe was the stormC. So the storm was severeD. Such was the storm severe19.Hardly ____________ when the bus suddenly pulled away.A. they had got to the bus stopB. did they get to the bus stopC. were they got to the bus stopD. had they got to the bus stop20.No sooner _________ than the truck started off.A. his luggage was loadedB. had his luggage been loadedC. loaded his luggageD. his luggage was being loaded21."Did Jack and Tom understand her?" "No. _______ of them isvery bright."A. No oneB. NoneC. Not oneD. Neither22.English words are not always spelled _______.A. the way they soundB. the way they to soundC. the way they are soundingD. as they are sounding23.He arrived late, _______ was annoying.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. the whichPart 5 Skimming and Scanning (True/False) (每小题：1 分)Directions: Read the following passage. Then decide whether the following statements are True or False.Questions 1 to 5 are based on the same passage or dialog. Time limitation: 4 minutes and 46 secondsGrandma Moses is among the most celebrated twentieth-century painters of the United States, yet she barely started painting before she was in her late seventies. She once said of herself, "I wouldnever sit back in my rocking chair, waiting for someone to help me." No one could have done more in old age.She was born Anna Mary Robertson on a farm in New York State, one of five boys and five girls. At twelve, she left home and was in domestic service until, at twenty-seven, she married Thomas Moses, the hired hand of one of her employers. They farmed most of their lives, first in Virginia and then in New York State, at Eagle Bridge. She had ten children, of whom five survived; her husband died in 1927.Grandma Moses painted a little as a child and made embroidery (刺绣) pictures as a hobby, but only changed to oils in her old age because her hands had become too stiff (僵硬) to sew and she wanted to keep busy to pass the time. Her pictures were first sold at the local drugstore and at a fair, and were soon spotted by a dealer who bought everything she painted. Three of the pictures were exhibited in the Museum of Modern Art, and in 1940 she had her first exhibition in New York.Between the 1930s and her death she produced some 2000 pictures: detailed and lively portrayals (描绘) of the rural (乡村) life she had known for so long, with a marvelous sense of color and form. "I think real hard till I think of something real pretty, and then I paint it," she said.1.Grandma Moses was never content with a life that waspurposeless.TF2.Grandma Moses tried her hand at painting at an old agebecause her hobby was making embroidery pictures.TF3.Grandma Moses married one of her employers, ThomasMoses.TF4.Portrayals of pretty people define Grandma Moses' works.TF5.The reader is encouraged by the writer to find GrandmaMoses admirable.TFPart 6 Reading Comprehension (Multiple Choice)(每小题：2 分)Directions: Read the following passages carefully and choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D.Questions 1 to 5 are based on the same passage or dialog. Much as Americans admire George Washington, the greatest of all American heroes is certainly Abraham Lincoln. Why? Basic to the American philosophy is the idea that an individual with ability, perseverance (韧劲), and human goodness can achieve success no matter how simple and poor his beginnings. Lincoln is a perfect example of the self-made man.Lincoln was born on February 12, 1809 in a small house in Kentucky. His parents were uneducated and poor. Although Lincoln eventually became a lawyer, he had very little formal schooling. But he did possess a clever mind and great understanding of right and wrong. He had the courage to do what he felt was right, no mater what the cost. In 1860, shortly before the Civil War began, he said, "Let us have faith that right makes might; and in that faith let us fight to the end, dare to do our duty as we understand it."In 1858, Lincoln had said, "A house divided against itself cannot stand. I believe this government cannot endure permanently (长久地) half slave and half free." In keeping with his belief Lincoln created the Emancipation Proclamation in 1863, declaring all slaves in the Southern states to be free. After the Civil War, the Thirteenth Amendment (修改) to the Constitution was adopted. Thisamendment freed all slaves throughout the nation.Because he was a masterful writer who could express his beliefs clearly and with great emotional force, Lincoln was able to make Northerners understand why they were fighting a difficult civil war.In 1863, in dedicating land to be set aside for the burial of the dead in Gettysburg, Pennsylvania, he finished his shortest and most famous address with the following wish: "...that this nation, under God, shall have a new birth of freedom, and that government of the people, by the people, for the people shall not perish from the earth."1.One of the special reasons that the American people regardLincoln as a hero is that Lincoln was a ______ man.A. self-madeB. successfulC. capableD. able2.Which one of the following statements is true?A. Lincoln was well educated.B. Lincoln's parents were very poor but they received muchschooling.C. Lincoln was of humble beginnings.D. Lincoln always thought he was right and held true to hisbeliefs.3.What does the word "endure" mean in the third paragraph? Itmeans ________.A. lastB. put up withC. obeyD. suffer4.According to the passage, Lincoln won the Northern people inthe Civil War because ________.A. he had the courage to do what was rightB. he could control people's feelingsC. he could appeal to people's feelingsD. he talked very much5.What does the word "address" in the last paragraph mean?A. placeB. lectureC. speechD. dedicationQuestions 6 to 10 are based on the same passage or dialog.Robert Spring, a 19th century forger, was so good at his job that he was able to make his living for 15 years by selling false signatures (签名) of famous Americans. Spring was born in England in 1813 and arrived in Philadelphia in 1858 to open a bookstore. At first he prospered (兴隆) by selling his small but real collection of early U. S. signatures. Discovering his ability at copying handwriting, he began imitating (模仿) signatures of George Washington and Ben Franklin and writing them on the title pages of old books. To lessen the chance of being found out, he sent his forgeries (伪造品) to England and Canada for sale.Forgers have a hard time selling their products. A forger can't approach a respectable buyer but must deal with people who don't have much knowledge in the field. Forgers have many ways to make their work look real. For example, they buy old books to use the aged paper of the title page, and they can treat paper and ink with chemicals.In Spring's time, right after the Civil War, Britain was still fond of the Southern states, so Spring invented a respectable lady known as Miss Fanny Jackson, the only daughter of General "Stonewall" Jackson. For several years Miss Fanny's money problems forcedher to sell a great number of letters and manuscripts (手稿) belonging to her famous father. Spring had to work very hard to satisfy the demand. All this activity did not prevent Spring from dying in poverty (贫穷), leaving sharp-eyed experts the difficult task of separating his forgeries from the originals.6.According to the context, what does "forger" mean?A. A forger is a person who opens a bookshop.B. A forger is a person who is good at his job.C. A forger is a person who loves to cheat people.D. A forger is a person who makes false things such assignatures.7.How did Spring make his first fortune?A. He prospered by selling fake signatures of famous people.B. He became rich by selling books.C. He became rich by selling his collection of real signatures.D. He received a large amount of money from one of hisrelatives.8.What was the trouble for forgers in their business mentionedin this passage?A. They could not find anyone who was willing to buy theirforgeries.B. They found it very hard to forge the signatures of thosefamous people.C. They found it difficult to sell their forgeries to people withknowledge.D. They had no way to make their products attractive and true.9.According to the passage, what can be said about Spring?A. He was very good at forgery and earned money doing it.B. He tried many times to make good forgeries but failed.C. He could not meet the demand of Miss Fanny and waspoor for a short time.D. He prospered on his forgery and extended his business tomany parts of the world.10.What is the tone of this passage?A. Boastful.B. Approving.C. ObjectiveD. Critical.。
《新视野大学英语读写教程(第二版)第一册》-课后答案Unit1-5-9-10
《新视野大学英语读写教程（第二版）第一册》课后答案Unit 1Comprehension of the TextI.1.Because his teacher was kind, patient, and used a positive method of praisingstudents.2.His senior middle school teacher was not as kind as his junior middle schoolteacher. His senior middle school teacher would punish students for makingmistakes. As a result, he did not want to speak English in class and he improved very little3.The differences were that he didn’t have as many opportunities to ask questions incollege as in junior middle school and that other students intimidated him.4. A computer, a phone line, and a modem.5.He practiced, carried a dictionary, and wrote down new words in a notebook.6.Because he could take more time to think more about his answers before postingthem on screen.7.Learning a foreign language taught him the value of hard work. In addition, ittaught him about another culture, opened his mind to new ways of doing things, and allowed him to communicate with more people.8.He likes making new friends and participating when other people are talking inEnglish.VocabularyIII. 1. rewarding 2. communicate 3. access 4.embarrassing 5. positive6. commitment7. virtual8.benefits9. minimum 10. opportunitiesIV. 1. up 2. into 3. from 4. with 5. to 6. up 7. of 8. in 9. for 10.withV. 1.G 2.B 3.E 4.I 5.H 6.K 7.M 8.O 9.F 10.CSentence StructureVI.1. Universities in the east are better equipped, while those in the west are relatively poor.2. Allan Clark kept talking the price up, while Wilkinson kept knocking it down.3. The husband spent all his money drinking, while his wife saved all hers for the family.4. Some guests spoke pleasantly and behaved politely, while others wee insulting and impolite.5. Outwardly Sara was friendly towards all those concerned, while inwardly she was angry.VII.1. Not only did Mr. Smith learn the Chinese language, but he also bridged the gap between his culture and ours.2. Not only did we learn the technology through the online course, but we also learned to communicate with friends in English.3. Not only did we lose all our money, but we also came close to losing our lives.4. Not only do the workers want a pay increase, but they also want reduced working hours.5. Not only is the house expensive, but it is also too far away from my company. TranslationVIII.1. Not only can students choose when and where to learn for an online course, but they can also take time to think through answers before making a reply.2. She is excited by the idea of online learning while he considers it meaningless and useless.3. Communicating with native English speakers is a very rewarding experience from which we can learn a lot.4. Today, more and more people have access to the Internet through which they look for the information they need.5. He wants her to give up working and stay home to look after the children. She feels, however, that this is too much for her.6. Now that we have finished the course, we shall start doing more revision work. IX.1. 我永远都不会忘记那位老师，是他告诉我学外语是有趣的、有价值的。
新视野大学英语第二版第一册U1～U7课后答案
Keys to Exercises of Uni1 of Book1 of NHCESection AVocabularyIII: 1. rewarding 2. communicate 3. access 4. embarrassing 5. positive 6. commitment 7. virtual 8. benefits 9. minimum 10. opportunityIV: 1. up 2. into 3. from 4. with 5.to 6. up 7. of 8. in 9 for 10. withV. GBEIH KMOFCSentence StructureVI:1. Universities in the east are better equipped, while those in the west are relatively poor.2. Allan Clarke kept talking the price up, while Wilkinson kept knocking it down.3. The husband spent all his money drinking, while his wife saved all hers for the money.4. Some guests spoke pleasantly and behaved politely, while others were insulting and impolite.5. Outwardly Sara was friendly towards all those concerned, while inwardly she was angry.VII:1. Not only did Mr. Smith learn the Chinese language, but he also bridge the gap between his culture and ours.2. Not only did we learn the technology through the online course, but we also learned to communicate with friends in English.3. Not only did we all our money, but we also came close to losing our lives.4. Not only do the workers want a pay increase, but they also want reduce working hours.5. Not only is the house expensive, but it is also too far away from my company. TranslationVIII:1. Not only can students choose when and where to learn for an online course, but they can also take time to think through answers before making a reply.2. She is excited by the idea of online learning while he considers it meaningless and useless.3. Communicating with native English speakers is a very rewarding experience from which we can learn a lot.4. Today, more and more people have access to the Internet through which they look for the information they need.5. He wants her to give up working and stay home to look after the children. She feels, however, that this is too much for her.6. Now that we have finished the course, we shall start doing more revision work.IX:1. 我永远都不会忘记那位老师，是他告诉我学外语是有趣的、有价值的。
新视野大学英语第二版第一册reading1-9
Part 1 Understanding Passages(每小题：1 分)Directions: In this section you'll hear a passage or passages. Listen carefully and choose the best answer to the questions you hear.Questions 1 to 5 are based on the same passage or dialog.1.A. The appeal of becoming a teacher.B. Bright, young people in education.C. Schools getting teachers to meet their needs.D. Teachers having difficulty finding jobs.2.A. Bright, young people were in education.B. People would be surprised by schools.C. Schools would be in need of teachers.D. Many people would major in education.3.A. Teachers have advantages.B. Schools are in need of teachers.C. Experts get them.D. They majored in education.4.A. Their expert knowledge.B. Their important values.C. A feeling of being safe.D. The pleasure of working.5.A. Feeling great job safety.B. Worrying about not having a job.C. Finding a job as a teacher.D. Turning to another field as an option.Questions 6 to 10 are based on the same passage or dialog.6.A. An introduction tothe film The TimeMachine.B. The production of the film The Time Machine.C. The problems of the film The Time Machine.D. The success of the film The Time Machine. 7.A. A strange monster.B. A science professor.C. The girlfriend of a science professor.D. The director of the movie.8.A. To return to the past.B. To go to the future world.C. To change his own fate.D. To change the world.9.A. He saves his girlfriend.B. He travels to outer space.C. He fights against strange monsters.D. He creates surprising environments.10.A. Its description of the past.B. Its description of the future.C. Its description of human history.D. Its description of the time machine.Part 2 Understanding Long Conversations(每小题：1 分)Directions: In this section you'll hear a long conversation or conversations. Listen carefully and choose the best answer to the questions you hear.Questions 1 to 5 are based on the same passage or dialog.1.A. It's very important.B. It isn't helpful.C. It makes him glad.D. It's a big event.2.A. Donna.B. Marty.C. Wesley.D. The professor.3.A. The power we get from the environment.B. The effect of power on the environment.C. Oil prices becoming more expensive.D. School clubs doing something useful.4.A. The cost of oil.B. The energy resources.C. The demand for oil.D. The damage to the environment.5.A. We will have environmental problems.B. The professor is right in everything he thinks.C. New energy resources will be cheap.D. The problem isn't something to worry about.Part 4 Vocabulary and Structure(每小题：2 分)Directions: Choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D.1.My uncle is great. In our family, he's ______ his cooking.A. famous aboutB. famous withC. famous forD. famous in2.The heating system here has an ______ temperature control.A. aggressiveB. intentionalC. accidentalD. automatic3.It is nice to travel with ______ paid by your boss, at no cost toyourself.A. pricesB. costsC. offersD. activities4.Only two people survived the fire that ______ at midnight.A. broke outB. broke offC. broke upD. broke down5.To complete the task successfully, we have to get wellprepared ______.A. in advanceB. in detailC. in turnD. in force6.On our trip out of the country we visited ______ in England.A. relationshipB. relationC. relativesD. person7.Theory couldn't do without practice, _______ without theory.A. practice could do eitherB. neither practice could doC. practice could do neitherD. nor could practice do8.I _______ the truth of your remarks, although they go againstmy interests.A. cannot but admitB. cannot but to admitC. cannot but admittingD. cannot help but admitting9.They didn't break the bad news to his mother _______ thatshe might break down.A. unlessB. forC. becauseD. for fear10.No matter _______ they added to their knowledge andabilities, the old professor was never satisfied.A. what manyB. how manyC. what muchD. how much11.Unemployment in some large cities was _______ problemthat the government had to provide free grain for many of the poor people.A. so a seriousB. a such seriousC. a so seriousD. such a serious12._______ electric wires are made from lead is commonpractice.A. WhatB. WhetherC. ThatD. How13.Advertising is different from other forms of communication_______ the advertiser pays for the message to be delivered.A. in whichB. in this wayC. in thatD. in order that14.I have never dined with you, sir; and I see no reason _______.A. how should I nowB. how I should nowC. why should I nowD. why I should now15."Why does Dr. Takin prefer his office?""Because here he is free to do his research _______ hewants."A. some wayB. anyhowD. whatever16.That's the hotel _______ last year.A. which we stayedB. that we stayedC. for which we stayedD. where we stayed17.She hardly ever eats _______ potatoes.A. every bread orB. bread orC. neither bread orD. neither bread nor18.The gasoline ______ destroyed the company and injuredmany people.A. exploredB. extendedC. expandedD. explosion19.The policeman went from house to house, ______ whetheranyone had seen the lost boy.A. askingB. interruptingD. introducing20.We often advise him not to drink more wine _______ is goodfor his health.A. asB. thatC. thanD. butPart 3 Cloze (with Options)(每小题：1 分)Directions: Read the following passage carefully and choose the best answer from the choices.Questions 1 to 20 are based on the following passage.Nowadays most people decide quite 1. what kind of work they would do. When I was at school, we had to choose 2. when we were fifteen. I chose scientific subjects. " 3., scientists will earna lot of money," my parents said. 4. I tried to learn physics andchemistry, but in the 5. I decided that I 6. a scientist. It was a long time 7. I told my parents that I wasn't happy at school. "I didn't think you were," said my mother. 8.," said my father."Well, the best thing to do now is to look for a job."I 9. about it with my friends Frank and Lesley. 10. of them 11.suggest anything, but they promised that they would ask their friends. A few days later 12. I was still in bed, 13. telephoned."Is that Miss Jenkins?" a man's voice asked. "I 14. your hobby is photography and I've got a job that might interest you in my clothes factory. My name is Mr. Thomson." He seemedpleasant on the phone 15. I went to see him. I was so excited that I almost forgot 16. goodbye, "Good luck!" my mother said to me.I arrived 17. early and when Mr. Thomson came he asked meif I 18. waiting a long time. "No, not long." I replied. Aftertalking to me for about twenty minutes he 19. me a job-not asa photographer though, 20. a model!1.early; (2) what to study; (3) In the future; (4) For three years; (5) end; (6) neverwould be; (7) before; (8) I didn't either; (9) talked; (10) Neither; (11) could; (12) while; (13) anyone; (14) understand; (15) so; (16) to say; (17) a bit; (18) had been;(19) offered; (20) but;Part 5 Skimming and Scanning (True/False)(每小题：1 分)Directions: Read the following passage. Then decide whetherthe following statements are True or False.Questions 1 to 5 are based on the same passage or dialog.Time limitation: 3 minutes and 48 secondsA scandal (丑闻) at the University of Virginia last week has focusedattention on the battle against copying from the Internet, which hasmade cheating (欺骗) in the Information Age easier, faster and-untilnow-harder to catch.In one case, 122 students are guilty of copying information for aphysics exam. They could be expelled (开除) or lose their recentlyearned degrees from the school in Charlottesville, Virginia, U.S.A.Suspicion (怀疑) surfaced when a student who scored poorly on apaper complained to physics Professor Louis Bloomfield that somepeople were getting better grades by copying others' work.Bloomfield created a computer program to search for similarphrasing of six consecutive (连续的) words or more. He ran 1,500term papers handed in by email over the last few years through theprogram and found 122 had similar wording-including 60 papersthat were nearly the same. His widely reported findings illustratehow some have taken advantage of the online world."The school is really struggling with this issue of how easy it is tocopy from the Net," said Wendy Robinson, who teaches an "Ethics（道德）and the Internet" course at Duke University. "It really runswild on campuses." At the urging of university officials, more than adozen states have fought back by passing laws against the sale ofterm papers that can be passed off as students' own work.1. A professor at a university not only has to teach but, accordingto this passage, has to watch out for people who are nothonest.TF2.Professor Bloomfield learned about dishonest studentsthrough a report from other students.TF3.According to the author's opinion, Bloomfield's findings showthat dishonest students in the information age are easy tocatch.TF4.The University of Virginia students who copied papers werekicked out.TF5.To make sure that you do not get caught copying papers youshould make sure no more than five consecutive words arecopied at a time.TFPart 6 Reading Comprehension (Multiple Choice)(每小题：2 分)Directions: Read the following passages carefully and choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D.Questions 1 to 5 are based on the same passage or dialog. For world news, people now turn to the Internet to learn aboutevents as they are happening. The Pathfinder mission to Mars (火星) and the problems with the space station drew millions of people to the Web for more up-to-date detail than were available elsewhere.A change like this is often generational. Where older people have to learn something new outside their everyday experiences, kids who grow up with a new technology simply treat it as given. Colleges in particular are providing the basis for a Web ready culture.Today in the United States, there are over 22 million adults using the Web, about half of whom access the Internet at least once a day. Meanwhile, the variety of activities on the Web is broadening at an amazing rate. There is almost no topic for which you cannot find fairly interesting material on the Web. Many of these sites are getting excellent traffic flow. Want to buy a dog? Or sell a share? Or order a car? Use the Internet. Where are we going to get the time to live with the Web? In some instances, people will actually save time because the Web will make doing things better and more quickly than in the past. Being able to get information about a major buy is one example. Finding out how much your used car is worth is another. And finding the cheapest way of getting to Florida is a third. This information is very easy to find on the Web, even today. In other instances, people will trade the time they now spend reading the paper, or watching television, for information or entertainment they will find on the computer screen. People, particularly young ones, will spend less time in front of a television screen, and more on the Web.1.People wanted to see the troubles experienced by ______.A. the internetB. the Pathfinder MissionC. world newsD. the space station2.According to the passage, what plays a particular role inbringing about the Web culture?A. Young people.B. The United States.C. Online business.D. College education.3.What can we understand from the second paragraph?A. The web culture is generational and older people cannotpossibly bridge over it.B. The web culture is dominated by young people becausethey are more eager to learn it.C. Young people find it easy to absorb newly-establishedtechnologies.D. Older people are set in their ways and they don't want toacquire new knowledge.4.What is done by around 11 million people?A. They buy things on the internet.B. They provide fairly interesting information.C. They broaden the activities on the net.D. They use the internet every day.5.How will people find time for the net?A. The net will actually save them time.B. The net will provide excellent traffic flow.C. The net will offer shares of time to buy.D. The net will become quicker than in the past.Questions 6 to 10 are based on the same passage or dialog. British writer Arthur C. Clarke's science fiction novel Childhood's End describes a future world society. The following is part of his description.By the standards (标准) of all earlier ages, it was Utopia (a perfectsociety). Ignorance, disease, poverty(贫穷), and fear had actually stopped existing. The memory of war was fading into the past as a bad dream disappears with the dawn; soon it would lie outside the experience of all living men.With the energies of society going to construction sites, the face of the world had been remade. It was a new world. Production had become largely automatic: the robot (机器人) factories produced goods in such unending production lines that all the ordinary goods of life were practically free. Men worked in the interest of the comfort they wanted; or they did not work at all.It was one world, although the old names of the old countries were still used. There was no one on earth who could not speak English, who could not read, who was not within range of a television set, who could not visit the other side of the world within twenty-four hours.Crime had almost disappeared. It had become both unnecessary and impossible. When no one lacks anything, there is no point in stealing.One of the most obvious changes had been a slowing down of the mad speed that had so described (赋予......特征) the twentieth century. Life was freer than it had been for generations. It, therefore, had less competing for the few, but more peace for the many. Western man had relearned-what the rest of the world had never forgotten-that there was nothing wrong with relaxing (休闲) as long as it did not fall into ordinary laziness.Education was now much more thorough and much more common. Few people left college before twenty-and that was merely the first stage, since they usually returned again at twenty-five for at least three more years, after travel and experience had broadened their minds. Even then, they would probably take review courses at times for the rest of their lives in the subjects that particularly interested them.Another great change was the great moving ability of the new society. Thanks to the efficiency of air transport, everyone was free to go anywhere at a moment's notice. There was more room in the skies than there had ever been on the roads, and the twenty-first century had repeated, to a large degree, the great American achievement of putting a nation on wheels. It had given wings to theworld.There were plenty of specialists, but few creative workers broadening the areas of human knowledge. Curiosity remained, and the free time to enjoy it, but the heart had been taken out of original scientific research. It seemed fruitless to spend a lifetime searching for secrets that the great creators had probably found ages before...6.In the last sentence of the first paragraph the word "it" refersto ________.A. the memory of warB. the warC. the bad dreamD. the past7.The phrase "With the energies of society going to constructionsites" (Para. 3) means that ________.A. when workers go to the building sitesB. when workers put all their efforts into buildingC. when workers put all their energies into building factoriesD. when workers use all the energies on the construction sitescation in the future will be ________.A. more interestingB. particularly interestingC. more common but less freeD. more complete and free9.Which of the following is NOT true of the future worldaccording to the passage?A. People will seldom experience war.B. There will be no stealing.C. English will be the language everyone speaks.D. People will not be suffering from any kind of illness.10.Scientists in the future will ________.A. keep curiosity onlyB. look for free timeC. do basic scientific researchD. not be searching for secrets discovered ages before单选1 2 3 5 9 18是对的其余错。
新视野大学英语第二版第一册课后练习答案
Unit 1Section AIII1 rewarding2 communicate3 access4 embarrassing5 positive6 commitment7 virtual8 benefits9 minimum 10 opportunitiesIV1 up2 into3 from4 with5 to6 up7 of8 in9 for 10 withV1 G2 B3 E4 I5 H6 K7 M8 O9 F 10 CVI1.Universities in the east are better equipped while those in the west are relatively poor.2.Allan Clarke kept talking the price up while Wilkinson kept knocking it down.3.The husband spent all his money drinking while his wife saved all hers for the family.4.Some guests spoke pleasantly and behaved politely while others were insulting and impolite.5.Outwardly Sara was friendly towards all those concerned while inwardly she was angry.VII1.Not only did Mr. Smith learn the Chinese language but he also bridges the gap between his culture and ours.2.Not only did we learn the technology through the online course but we also learnt to communicate with friends in English.3.Not only did we lose all our money but we also came close to losing our lives.4.Not only do the workers want a pay increase but they also want reduced working hours.5.Not only is the house expensive but it is also too far away from my company.VIII1.Not only can students choose when and where to learn for an online course, but they also take time to think through answersbefore making a reply.2.She is excited by the idea of online learning while he considers it meaningless and useless.municating with native English speakers is a very rewarding experience from which we can learn a lot.4.Today, more and more people have access to the Internet through which they look for the information they need.5.He wants her to give up working and stay home to look after the children. She feels, however, that this is too much for her.6.Now that we have finished the course, we shall start doing more revision work.X1 B2 A3 B4 B5 C6 C7 B8 A9 A 10 B 11 A 12 A 13 B 14 A 15 BSection BI1 C2 B3 D4 A5 BII1 C2 A3 B4 C5 D6 B7 C8 DII1 community2 effective3 unique4 committed5 reinforce6 perspective7 explicit8 challenge9 hindered 10 aroseIV1 for2 with3 on4 on5 on6 of7 in8 up9 of 10 InUnit 2Section AIII1 appeals2 identity3 concern4 horrible5 upset6 influence7 offensive8 burst9 stuff 10 thoroughIV1 Down/off2 off3 as4 on5 for6 on/upon7 to8 over9 in 10 ofV1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10VI1.Kate saw her brother Bill as she was getting off the school bus.2.As she was standing up from her seat,mother dropped her glass to the ground.3. A policeman fired at a thief as the thief was bolting out of the house.4.As she ran to catch the school bus, Sandy thought of her talk with her mother.5.As the teacher entered the classroom, all the students shouted “Happy Birthday” to him.VII1.She listened to her favorite rock music while singing along with the words.2.She was putting on her jeans while asking me to hand her the sweater.3.He banged on the door while opening it.4.In the bathroom she put on some makeup while looking in the mirror.5.The schoolmaster shot an angry glance at the naughty first grader while talking with his parents.VIII1.As she was about to turn off the music, her father burst into her room and shouted at her, “Can you turn down the music a lit tlebit?”2.The owner of the bar kept watching the girl dancing while pretending not to.3.Rock music appealed to Sandy so much that she turned it up, paying no attention to her father’s objection.4.As usual, when his parents don’t like what he wears, they start bugging him.5.At the meeting they discussed how to keep the lines of communication open between teachers and students.6.It makes my blood boil to think of these young boys and girls who are forced by their parents to beg for money along the streets. X1 B2 B3 A4 A5 A6 A7 A8 B9 C 10 B11 A 12 A 13 A 14 C 15 A 16 C 17 B 18 A 19 A 20 CSection BI1 F2 F3 O4 O5 Fplus O6 O7 O8 OII1 C2 A3 B4 D5 D6 C7 B8 AII1 entitled2 ruin3 evaluate4 trend5 attitude6 tend7 curiosity8 applying9 response 10 conceptIV1 to2 in3 between4 about5 across6 to7 to8 in9 to 10 forUnit 3Section AIII1 Inwardly2 regret3 occasion4 complained5 urged6 coordinate7 reluctance8 envy9 adjust 10 amazedIV1 in2 of3 on4 on5 to6 out7 to8 to9 on 10 aboutV1 O2 J3 N4 L5 I6 C7 H8 E9 A 10 FVI1.He had his ears pierced even though I told him not to.2. It was an exciting game even though no goals were scored.3. He was treated exactly like all the other workers even though he had just joined the company.4. Even though you disagree with her, she's worth listening to.5. There was never enough money to support his family even though he was hard-working and did two jobs at the same time. VII1.After learning some simple Chinese, the American girl was able to communicate with the other students in her class.2.When doing the writing exercise for this course, you should remember that you are writing according to a specific structure.3.Until finished, the problem was a continuous worry to me.4.While working at the computer, the young man was listening to music over the radio all the time.5.The grass will grow more quickly if watered regularly.VIII1.I have decided to accept the new post, even though the job is not very well paid.2.The job has been taken to be very simple until (it is) actually started.3.Now that you are planning to move to Canada, you must try to adjust to cold weather in winter.4.He promised to help us to buy the house, but with a little reluctance.5.This is an important meeting. Please see to it that you are not late for it.6.He is an experienced businessman who has engaged in foreign trade for quite a few years.X1 A2 B3 C4 B5 B6 A7 B8 B9 C 10 A11 C 12 C 13 A 14 B 15 C 16 C 17 C 18 A 19 B 20 ASection BI1. They found the man.2. He reached the airport in time.3. The old man dimly saw the young man.4. The young marine sat by the old man the whole night.5. A message came saying the real son was arriving.II1 A2 C3 B4 C5 C6 A7 B8 BII1 sole2 extend3 startle4 located5 inform6 interrupted7 collapsed8 exchange9 apparent 10 enableIV1. The government has called for an immediate investigation of the activities of the police.2. We applied the medicine and in a few minutes Mrs. Johnson came to.3. She coldly said goodbye to her friends. With that she shut the door and cried in the room.4. Whatever your reason, I shall hold to my idea that people should be allowed to have private lives.5. To our surprise the stranger turned out to be an old friend of my mother's.6. He's not in the office; he's now on his way to London for a meeting.7. When setting out on a long walk, always wear suitable shoes.8. He was too disappointed by this lack of success to try again.9. The couple loves each other dearly, but now and again they quarrel.10. In the subway station the poor old woman begged the passengers for money, but they paid no attention to her.Unit 4Section AIII1 conscious2 depressed3 ranges4 impressed5 encounter6 introduction7 match8 physical9 relaxed 10 contactIV1 are committed to2 takes---seriously3 was absorbed in4 focus on5 made up his mind6 driving me crazy7 ranging from---to8 at her best9 Lighten up 10 kept her eyes onV1 C2 M3 F4 I5 E6 B7 H8 J9 A 10 KVI1.It rained for two weeks on end, completely flooding the village.2.Not wanting to meet John at the party, she refused to attend it.3.The bus arrived one hour late, causing me to miss the beginning of the game.4.The marine sat there in the dimly lit ward, holding the old man's hand and offering words of hope and strength.5.Realizing he was too sick to tell whether or not I was his son, I guessed he really needed me.VII1.I was so excited about going travelling that I couldn't sleep.2.The chairman became so angry with his secretary that he decided to fire him.3.She speaks English so well that you would think it was her native language.4.He was so frightened that he broke eye contact and looked out the window.5.His presentation was so interesting that everyone listened very carefully.VIII1.She was so absorbed in reading the book that she was not conscious of someone coming in.2.He was late for almost an hour for the first meeting, leaving a bad impression on everyone.3.Consciously or unconsciously, we make up our minds about people through their eyes, faces, bodies, and attitudes.4.Professor Zhou was committed to the cause of language teaching all his life.5.Many how-to books advise you that if you want to make a good impression, the trick is to be consistently you, at your best.6.The media sometimes sends mixed messages, but most people believe what they see over what they hear.X1 C2 C3 B4 A5 C6 B7 C8 A9 C 10 C11 B 12 B 13 A 14 C 15 A 16 B 17 C 18 A 19 A 20 BSection BI1. Besides speech, people use other forms to communicate2. We communicate a great deal with our body movements.3. The clothes you wear also communicate many things.4. Small ornaments you wear communicate many things, too.5. A wealth of information from body language makes snap judgments seem sound.II1 D2 C3 C4 A5 B6 B7 A8 DII1 status2 sign3 resented4 promoted5 assuming6 estimate7 campaign8 judgment9 acquainted 10 normsIV1 account for2 in part3 is content with4 feel at home5 lack of6 in relation to7 become acquainted with8 pick up9 find out 10 a wealth ofUnit 5VocabularyIII&IV1.immune2.acquire3.consititutes4.define5.infected/infect6.illustrates7.emerge8.emphasize9.represents10.threatened 1.regaredless of2.at risk3.handing out4.distracts…from5.sign up for6.be infected with7.quard against8.feel comfortable with/about9.in place of10.suffer it fromVI&VII．Structure1.the way he teaches English2.whom I was expecting to stay with3.which was lost in the department store yesterday4.where Mary and I spent our childhood5.which the whole family considered a great honor VIII 1.Despite his illness2.Despite a lot of difficulties3.despite his old age4.Despite the bad weather5.despite his hard work1. I hope that the effort that we’ve made will be of some use to the battle against AIDS.2.Despite all the efforts from the local organizations in the battle against AIDS, the number of people in rural areas diagnosedwith AIDS has been increasing.3.Please turn off the TV, because the noise will distract her from her homework.4.It was a long time before the company implemented the program to improve the quality of its goods because of lack of moneyand necessary equipment.5.You’d better learn something about the course before signing up for it.6.The policy is playing a more and more important role in promoting the development of local economy.Cloze CCABC ABCBB ACACCSetion BReading Skills1. I hurt myself when diving.I hit my head on the board.2. I was very worried about something serious.I was very worried that my wound had left blood in the pool.3. There was something more significant than winning.I was very worried that I might infect other divers with AIDS as I spilled my blood in the pool.Reading Comprehension DDBCCBDDVocabulary1.assist2.bleedingpeting4.confident5.exploredmenced7.intense8.adopted9.spill10.confused1.of—to2.with—of/in3.by—in4.about—out5.on—with6.with—for7.with—for8.to—into9.in—at10.at—with Unit 6Vocabulary III&IV1.boast2.registered3.employment4.peculiar5.continuous6.graduated7.dump8.retreat9.contrary10.trembled 1.in2.of3.behind4.about5.At6.about/of7.with8.by9.on/upon10.atStructure1.I know who he is. So does she.2.We have come to realize all work is equally important. So has Sara.3.I’d like another drink. So would John.4.I’m not supposed to know who else objects to the plan. Nor/Neither are they.5.He shou ldn’t have imagined there would be joy in picking up trash. Nor/Neither should Steve.1.Even if the calculation is right2.Even if they raise the price3.Even if she may not return me the money4.Even if she doesn’t come5.Even if we achieve great success in our workTranslation1.The police got to the station 5 minutes after the explosion, and so did the reporters.2.Even if you disagree with her, she is worth listening to.3.The news reporters were given nothing but bare facts by the officials in charge of the investigation.4.The room was well decorated, but the color of the curtain did not go well with the overall style.5.Whenever we go back to the place where my husband was born, we always make the rounds of his relatives.6.Contrary to his hope, his girlfriend’s parents ar e not as approachable as his parents.Cloze ACBCA CACBA BBCAC BACBASetion BReading Skills1.spend part of his time on2.continue to support himself with drugs and food3.settle their accounts with that company/any money owed to them4.nervous and worried5. a person who is likely to suffer a heart attackReading Comprehension DDCDACBBVocabulary1.Devoting2.bear3.accurate4.manufacturing5.inquiry6.afford7.admired8.replacing9.retired10.ignored1.out2.up3.out4.around5.up6.to7.to8.for9.of10.to Unit 7Vocabulary III&IV1.details2.robbed3.offended4.polishing5.identify6.slight7.instinct8.attached 9.foundation10.unusual1.attached to2.Looking through3.hold dear4.pulling into5.face to face with6.rather than7.out of control8.eaten away at 9.have mercy on10.got to their feetV GHJLO ACMDUnit 8Section AIII 1 sources 2 stable 3 process 4 composed 5 observing6 combination7 explosion8 existence9 occupied 10 creationIV1 at2 in3 on4 for5 on6 between7 for8 with9 at 10 ofV1 J2 L3 G4 M5 O6 A7 I8 B9 D 10 EVI1.It is easiest to examine the sudden arrival of a new idea in the great creative personalities, many of whom experienced it in anintensified form.2.The Gaels’ offspring are the modern Scots and Irish, some of whom still speak the Gaelic language.3.George explained that this was the official dress for taking examinations, many of which were held in June.4.The miracle, for which his unconscious mind had been seeking for so long, happened at last.5.The conscious mind at the moment of creation knew nothing of the actual processes through which the solution was found.VII1. the more knowledge he will have2. the less he liked it3. the less you have to pay for it4. the more exciting it will be5. the greater progress you will makeVIII1.There are 20 universities in this city, some of which are world-famous.2.The more he thinks about it, the angrier he becomes.3.She was filled with pity for the innocent victims.4.He was occupied with his business matters and didn’t have time to think about a holiday.5.The cou ntry’s economy depends to some degree on the import of raw materials.6.After several discussions between the members of the committee, a new plan of action began to take shape.X1 B2 A3 B4 C5 A6 A7 B8 C9 A 10 A11 B 12 C 13 A 14 B 15 A 16 C 17 C 18 A 19 B 20 ASection BI1 A2 B3 C4 C5 AII1 A2 B3 D4 C5 C6 B7 D8 AII1 advantage2 remarked3 claimed4 convince5 productive6 enquiry7 potential8 transfer9 recall 10 enhanceIV1 together2 On3 of4 for5 up6 away7 on/upon8 in9 to 10 ofUnit 10Section AIII1 preserve2 clarify3 demonstrating4 scarce5 assured6 ensured7 conscience8 integrity9 yield 10 appointedIV1 to2 In3 of4 for5 on/upon6 of7 in8 at9 to 10 withV1 G2 L3 B4 O5 D6 N7 C8 E9 I 10 KVI1. Where I live there are plenty of sheep.2. Your coat is where you left it.3. I will go where you go4. Where conscience remains integrity stays.5. Where he appears laughter can be heard.VII1. What I say and do2. what matters is not winning but participating3. what we students should always keep in mind4. what it takes to start and run a company5. what we should do today VIII1. I keep the picture where I can see it every day as it reminds me of my university days.2. In some countries, what is called “equality” does not really mean equal rights for all people.3. He is used to keeping a dictionary at hand so that he can find the meaning of new words he comes across.4. When confronted with personal pressure, you should stand firmly for your belief that you will reach your ultimate goal.5. In other words, be yourself and face reality, but don’t sell out to convenience.6. I don’t like people who always rely on external factors in order to feel good abo ut themselves.X1 C2 B3 A4 B5 C6 A7 C8 C9 A 10 A11 B 12 A 13 C 14 C 15 B 16 C 17 A 18 C 19 A 20 CSection BI1 F2 E3 A4 G5 B6 C7 DII1 D2 A3 C4 C5 A6 D7 C8 BII1 cheated2 inclined3 reconciled4 contemporary5 transformed6 notion7 ultimate8 appropriate9 curb 10 expenseIV1 to2 of3 as4 for5 over6 in7 of8 on9 of 10 of。
新视野大学英语第二版第一册listening 1-9
Directions: Listen to the short dialogs, then choose the correct answers to the questions. You will hear the recording twice. After the first playing, there will be time for you to choose the correct answers. Use the second playing to check your answers.1.A. Most children can speak a foreign language.B. Children are interested in nothing but computer technology.C. Older people have not kept pace with modern technology.D. Older people are interested in technical abbreviations.2.A. To do research and chat with friends.B. For academic studies and interpersonal communications.C. For contacting her parents only.D. For chatting with friends.3.A. A heavy fine.B. A small fine.C. A short period in prison.D. A well-paid job.4.A. Tim Berners-Lee deserves the large award.B. Tim Berners-Lee has got too much.C. Everyone envies Tim Berners-Lee.D. The internet has changed everyone's life.5.A. It is inconvenient to use a computer.B. It is inconvenient to use the Internet.C. A computer does not accept the slightest error.D. A computer is more intelligent than a human being.Part 2 Short passages/dialogs and cloze(每小题：1.5 分)Directions: Listen to the following recording, then fill in the blanks. You will hear the recording twice. After the first playing, there will be time to write the missing words. Use the second playing to check your answers.Questions 1 to 18 are based on the same passage or dialog.Peter is thinking about going to 1.summer. He needs Max’s 2.3. 4.called Claudia through an 5.list, or a discussion group 6.7.8.Germany. After Peter 9.10.language, he is now in 11.expects him to 12.13.14.15.wonders if her parents would 16.boyfriend. Max answers that it 17.important thing is he and Claudia 18.other.Part 3 Short passages and multiple choice questions(每小题：4 分)Directions: Listen to the following recording, then choose the correct answers to the questions. You will hear the recording twice. After the first playing, there will be time for you to choose the correct answers. Use the second playing to check your answers.Questions 1 to 5 are based on the same passage or dialog.1.According to the speaker, what is the advantage of theelectronic post office?A. It is more convenient than the e-mail service.B. It is less convenient than the e-mail service.C. It is more efficient than the traditional post office.D. It is less efficient than the traditional post office.2.Which of the following is true of the passage?A. Most American libraries stay open 24 hours every day.B. You can visit Internet libraries any time you like.C. There are only a million books in the electronic libraries.D. There are millions of book in any traditional library.3.Which of the following are mentioned in the passage as onlineservices?A. Real-time communication, online banking, and listening toradio station.B. Online banking, and listening to radio station, and playinggames.C. Real-time communication, online banking, seeing a film.D. Chatting with people, listening to radio station, and playingchess.4.What does the author mean by saying "the Internet is yourtown in a box"?A. The Internet is similar to, but smaller than, a town.B. The Internet is like a box in your town.C. Everybody can visit the Internet even in a small town like abox.D. You can do everything on the Internet on your computer.5.What is the passage mainly concerned with?A. The best possible services on the Internet.B. A comparison between traditional and online services.C. The various functions of the Internet.D. The advantages and disadvantages of the InternetPart 4 Short passages and True/False questions(每小题：4 分)Directions: Listen to the following recording, then mark the statements T (true) or F (false). You will hear the recording twice. After the first playing, there will be time for you to write the correct answers. Use the second playing to check your answers.Questions 1 to 5 are based on the same passage or dialog.1.The passage is mainly about the various benefits of theinformation highway.TF2.On the Internet one can get information on news, weather,sports, airline fares, but not stock market quotations.TF3.It is possible to read online newspapers from other towns.TF4.The passage says that those using the public message boardchat areas are mostly young people.TF5.One can play computer games only against the computeritself.TFPart 5 Long dialogs and multiple choice questions(每小题：4 分)Directions: Listen to the following recording, then choose the correct answers to the questions. You will hear the recording twice. After the first playing, there will be time for you to choose the correct answers. Use the second playing to check your answers.Questions 1 to 5 are based on the same passage or dialog.1.What is Mr. Taylor doing now?A. He is looking for a job.B. He is inspecting a company.C. He is learning computer technology at a company.D. He is talking to a friend.2.According to the passage, what is the aim of learning "website authoring skills"?A. Reading various web pages.B. Creating and managing a web page.C. Surfing from web site to web site.D. Knowing the authors at a web site.3.Which of the following skills does Mr. Taylor have?A. PowerPoint.B. Authorware.C. Photoshop.D. None of the above.4.What is Mr. Taylor good at?A. Managing a web page.B. Managing an operating system.C. Writing programs.D. Playing computer games.5.What is the employer likely to do in the future?A. He will give Mr. Taylor a job.B. He will give Mr. Taylor another interview before giving him ajob.C. He won't give Mr. Taylor a job.D. He will recommend Mr. Taylor to another company.。
新视野大学英语（第二版）快速阅读
Unit 1 Passage 1第1页到第3页Differences Between Two Kinds of Youth原版：The trip to the United State opened my eyes to the fact that there are a lot ofsimilarities as well as differences between American youth and French youth. Now Iwill talk about the differences between them.The first difference is in appearance. Going around in the U.S., I found that American youth do not really care about their appearance. In the morning, they choose something in their closet and wear it with another thing, often of different colors andstyles, without wondering whether their choices make them look strange. The reasonbehind this is that they don't care what people look like, but are just interested in theirideas. I think it's great, but it also causes problems. Since they don't care about their appearance, they don't really care about their weight. Often they get fat without realizing it.There are differences in relationships too. When the American youth fall in love,they don't really think of the future. Also, there are differences in the rules concerningbehavior that is allowed. In some respects, the French are more accepting. For example,in America it is generally unacceptable to make physical display of love. Lovers,actually, can't kiss or hold each other everywhere they want. People think that notshowing love in public places is a way to respect others. On the contrary, the Frenchyouth can do almost everything they want,and they are usually more concerned aboutthe future of the relationship than American youth.With regard to othet types of relationships ,there are also big differences.Americans act differently from French people in front of unknown people. When an American girl, for example, arrives in front of people she has never met before, she will talk with them, trying to create a kind of tie between her and this new circle of people. The French girls will just think about rather than really do this kind of thing because they are too shy and lacking in self-confidence.To finish, I noticed that in American classes, when pupils want to say or ask something, they just do it. In general, they don't really care how the others will judge them. In France, it's not the same case. If somebody wants to ask something, he/she will think about it before speaking up. I appreciate the freedom in Americans' behavior, ideas, and ways of expressing themselves.1、In this article,the author talks about______between American youth and Frenchyouth.A) The friendshipB) The differences and similaritiesC) The similiartiesD) The differences2、American young people_______A) Are more concerned about appearanceB) Show more interest in people‘s ideasC) Are just interested in peoples‘ clothesD) Care more about their weight3、American youth often______A) Wonder why they look strangeB) Care what people look likeC) Neglect their weightD) Cause problems with their ideas4、When American youth fall in love with each other, they _________.A) will kiss wherever they likeB) will always think about their futureC) will not hold each otherD) will rarely display their love in public5、French youth may think more about_____A) Their lover‘s ideasB) Their relationship‘s futureC) Their physical displaysD) Their public images6、When meeting with strange,American girls_______A) Are usually shy and keep silentB) Will try to create a bond with themC) Will try to arrive in front of themD) Usually lack self-confidence7、When facing strangers,French girl usually______A) Start to create a lively conversationB) Enjoy showing their self-confidencceC) Are shy and lack confidenceD) Behave in a way similar to American girls8、If French pupils want to ask questions in class,they will_____A) Ask for the teacher‘s permission firstB) Speak up before the teacher permitsC) Try to control themselves not to do soD) Think about it before they do so译文：对美国的旅行让我打开眼界，有很多的相似性以及差异的美国青年和法国青年。
新视野大学英语第二版第一册课后练习答案
Unit 1 Section AIII1 rewarding2 communicate 3 access 4 embarrassing5 positive6 commitment 7 virtual 8 benefits 9 minimum 1opportunitiesIV1 up2 into3 from 4 with5 to6 up7 of8 in9 for1withV1 G2 B3 E4 I5 H6 K7 M8 O9 F 1CVI1.Universities in the east are better equipped while those in the west are relatively poor.2.Allan Clarke kept talking the price up while Wilkinson kept knocking it down.3.The husband spent all his money drinking while his wife saved all hers for the family.4.Some guests spoke pleasantly and behaved politely while others were insulting and impolite.5.Outwardly Sara was friendly towards all those concerned while inwardly she was angry.VII1.Not only did Mr. Smith learn the Chinese language but he also bridges the gap between his culture and ours.2.Not only did we learn the technology through the online course but we also learnt to communicate with friends inEnglish.3.Not only did we lose all our money but we also came close to losing our lives.4.Not only do the workers want a pay increase but they also want reduced working hours.5.Not only is the house expensive but it is also too far away from my company.VIII1.Not only can students choose when and where to learn for an online course, but they also take time to think throughanswers before making a reply.2.She is excited by the idea of online learning while he considers it meaningless and useless.municating with native English speakers is a very rewarding experience from which we can learn a lot.4.Today, more and more people have access to the Internet through which they look for the information they need.5.He wants her to give up working and stay home to look after the children. She feels, however, that this is too muchfor her.6.Now that we have finished the course, we shall start doing more revision work.X1 B2 A3 B4 B5 C6 C7 B8 A9 A 10 B 11A 12A 13B 14A 15BSection BI1 C2 B3 D4 A5 BII1 C2 A3 B4 C5 D6 B7 C8 DII1 community2 effective3 unique4 committed5 reinforce6 perspective7 explicit8 challenge9 hindered 1arose IV1 for2 with 3 on 4 on 5 on 6 of 7 in 8 up 9 of 1InUnit 2Section AIII1 appeals2 identity3 concern4 horrible5 upset6 influence7 offensive8 burst9 stuff 1thoroughIV1 Down/off2 off3 as4 on5 for6 on/upon7 to 8 over 9 in 10 of V1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 1VI1.Kate saw her brother Bill as she was getting off the school bus.2.As she was standing up from her seat,mother dropped her glass to the ground.3. A policeman fired at a thief as the thief was bolting out of the house.4.As she ran to catch the school bus, Sandy thought of her talk with her mother.5.As the teacher entered the classroom, all the students shouted "Happy Birthday" to him.VII1.She listened to her favorite rock music while singing along with the words.2.She was putting on her jeans while asking me to hand her the sweater.3.He banged on the door while opening it.4.In the bathroom she put on some makeup while looking in the mirror.5.The schoolmaster shot an angry glance at the naughty first grader while talking with his parents.VIII1.As she was about to turn off the music, her father burst into her room and shouted at her, "Can you turn down themusic a little bit?"2.The owner of the bar kept watching the girl dancing while pretending not to.3.Rock music appealed to Sandy so much that she turned it up, paying no attention to her father’s objection.4.As usual, when his parents don’t like what he wears, they start bugging him.5.At the meeting they discussed how to keep the lines of communication open between teachers and students.6.It makes my blood boil to think of these young boys and girls who are forced by their parents to beg for money alongthe streets.X1 B2 B3 A4 A5 A6 A7 A8 B9 C 1B1 1 A 12A 13A 14C 15A 16C 17B 18A 19A 2CSection B I.1 F2 F3 O4 O5 Fplus O6 O7 O8 OII1 C2 A3 B4 D5 D6 C7 B8 AII1 entitled2 ruin3 evaluate4 trend5 attitude6 tend7 curiosity8 applying9 response 1concept IV1 to2 in3 between 4 about5 across6 to7 to8 in9 to 1forUnit 3Section AIII1 Inwardly2 regret3 occasion4 complained5 urged6 coordinate7 reluctance8 envy9 adjust 1amazed IV1 in2 of3 on4 on5 to6 out7 to8 to9 on 1aboutV1 O2 J3 N4 L5 I6 C7 H8 E9 A 1F VI1.He had his ears pierced even though I told him not to.2. It was an exciting game even though no goals were scored.3. He was treated exactly like all the other workers even though he had just joined the company.4. Even though you disagree with her, she's worth listening to.5. There was never enough money to support his family even though he was hard-working and did two jobs at the same time.VII1.After learning some simple Chinese, the American girl was able to communicate with the other students in her class.2.When doing the writing exercise for this course, you should remember that you are writing according to a specific structure.3.Until finished, the problem was a continuous worry to me.4.While working at the computer, the young man was listening to music over the radio all the time.5.The grass will grow more quickly if watered regularly.VIII1.I have decided to accept the new post, even though the job is not very well paid.2.The job has been taken to be very simple until <it is> actually started.3.Now that you are planning to move to Canada, you must try to adjust to cold weather in winter.4.He promised to help us to buy the house, but with a little reluctance.5.This is an important meeting. Please see to it that you are not late for it.6.He is an experienced businessman who has engaged in foreign trade for quite a few years.X1 A2 B3 C4 B5 B6 A7 B8 B9 C 1A1 1 C 12C 13A 14B 15C 16C 17C 18A 19B 2ASection BI1. They found the man.2. He reached the airport in time.3. The old man dimly saw the young man.4. The young marine sat by the old man the whole night.5. A message came saying the real son was arriving. II1 A2 C3 B4 C5 C6 A7 B8 BII1 sole2 extend3 startle4 located5 inform6 interrupted7 collapsed8 exchange9 apparent 1enableIV1. The government has called for an immediate investigation of the activities of the police.2. We applied the medicine and in a few minutes Mrs. Johnson came to.3. She coldly said goodbye to her friends. With that she shut the door and cried in the room.4. Whatever your reason, I shall hold to my idea that people should be allowed to have private lives.5. To our surprise the stranger turned out to be an old friend of my mother's.6. He's not in the office; he's now on his way to London for a meeting.7. When setting out on a long walk, always wear suitable shoes.8. He was too disappointed by this lack of success to try again.9. The couple loves each other dearly, but now and again they quarrel.10. In the subway station the poor old woman begged the passengers for money, but they paid no attention toher.Unit 4Section AIII1 conscious2 depressed3 ranges4 impressed5 encountercontact6 introduction7 match8 physical9 relaxed 1IV1 are committed to2 takes---seriously3 was absorbed in4 focus on5 made up his mind6 driving me crazy7 ranging from---to8 at her best9 Lighten up 10 kept her eyes onVK1 C2 M3 F4 I5 E6 B7 H8 J9 A 1VI1.It rained for two weeks on end, completely flooding the village.2.Not wanting to meet John at the party, she refused to attend it.3.The bus arrived one hour late, causing me to miss the beginning of the game.4.The marine sat there in the dimly lit ward, holding the old man's hand and offering words of hope and strength.5.Realizing he was too sick to tell whether or not I was his son, I guessed he really needed me.VII1.I was so excited about going travelling that I couldn't sleep.2.The chairman became so angry with his secretary that he decided to fire him.3.She speaks English so well that you would think it was her native language.4.He was so frightened that he broke eye contact and looked out the window.5.His presentation was so interesting that everyone listened very carefully.VIII1.She was so absorbed in reading the book that she was not conscious of someone coming in.2.He was late for almost an hour for the first meeting, leaving a bad impression on everyone.3.Consciously or unconsciously, we make up our minds about people through their eyes, faces, bodies, and attitudes.4.Professor Zhou was committed to the cause of language teaching all his life.5.Many how-to books advise you that if you want to make a good impression, the trick is to be consistently you, at your best.6.The media sometimes sends mixed messages, but most people believe what they see over what they hear.X1 C2 C3 B4 A5 C6 B7 C8 A9 C 1C1 1 B 12B 13A 14C 15A 16B 17C 18A 19A 2BSection BI1. Besides speech, people use other forms to communicate2. We communicate a great deal with our body movements.3. The clothes you wear also communicate many things.4. Small ornaments you wear communicate many things, too.5. A wealth of information from body language makes snap judgments seem sound.II1 D2 C3 C4 A5 B6 B7 A8 DII1 status2 sign3 resented4 promoted5 assuming6 estimate7 campaign8 judgment9 acquainted 1normsIV1 account for2 in part3 is content with4 feel at home5 lack of6 in relation to7 become acquaintedwith8 pick up 9 find out 10 a wealth ofUnit 5VocabularyIII&IV1.immune2.acquire3.consititutes4.define5.infected/infect6.illustrates7.emerge8.emphasize9.represents10.threatened 1.regaredless of2.at risk3.handing out4.distracts…from5.sign up for6.be infected with7.quard against8.feel comfortable with/about9.in place of10.suffer it fromV．LGIJM DOACFVI&VII．Structure1.the way he teaches English2.whom I was expecting to stay with3.which was lost in the department store yesterday4.where Mary and I spent our childhood5.which the whole family considered a great honor VIII 1.Despite his illness2.Despite a lot of difficulties3.despite his old age4.Despite the bad weather5.despite his hard work1. I hope that the effort that we’ve made will be of some use to the battle against AIDS.2.Despite all the efforts from the local organizations in the battle against AIDS, the number of people in rural areasdiagnosed with AIDS has been increasing.3.Please turn off the TV, because the noise will distract her from her homework.4.It was a long time before the company implemented the program to improve the quality of its goods because oflack of money and necessary equipment.5.You’d better learn something about the course before signing up for it.6.The policy is playing a more and more important role in promoting the development of local economy.Cloze CCABC ABCBB ACACCSetion BReading Skills1. I hurt myself when diving.I hit my head on the board.2. I was very worried about something serious.I was very worried that my wound had left blood in the pool.3. There was something more significant than winning.I was very worried that I might infect other divers with AIDS as I spilled my blood in the pool. Reading Comprehension DDBCCBDDVocabulary1.assist2.bleedingpeting4.confident5.exploredmenced7.intense8.adopted9.spill10.confused1.of—to2.with—of/in3.by—in4.about—out5.on—with6.with—for7.with—for8.to—into9.in—at10.at—with Unit 6VocabularyIII&IV1.boast2.registered3.employment4.peculiar5.continuous6.graduated7.dump8.retreat 9.contrary10.trembled1.in2.of3.behind4.about5.At6.about/of7.with8.by 9.on/upon10.atV FMJGA DOLICStructure1.I know who he is. So does she.2.We have come to realize all work is equally important. So has Sara.3.I’d like another drink. So would John.4.I’m not supposed to know who else objects to the plan. Nor/Neither are they.5.He shouldn’t have imagined there wou ld be joy in picking up trash. Nor/Neither should Steve.1.Even if the calculation is right2.Even if they raise the price3.Even if she may not return me the money4.Even if she doesn’t come5.Even if we achieve great success in our workTranslation1.The police got to the station 5 minutes after the explosion, and so did the reporters.2.Even if you disagree with her, she is worth listening to.3.The news reporters were given nothing but bare facts by the officials in charge of the investigation.4.The room was well decorated, but the color of the curtain did not go well with the overall style.5.Whenever we go back to the place where my husband was born, we always make the rounds of his relatives.6.Contrary to his hope, his girlfriend’s parents are not as approachable as his parents.Cloze ACBCA CACBA BBCAC BACBASetion BReading Skills1.spend part of his time on2.continue to support himself with drugs and food3.settle their accounts with that company/any money owed to them4.nervous and worried5. a person who is likely to suffer a heart attackReading Comprehension DDCDACBBVocabulary1.Devoting2.bear3.accurate4.manufacturing5.inquiry6.afford7.admired8.replacing9.retired10.ignored1.out2.up3.out4.around5.up6.to7.to8.for9.of10.to Unit 7VocabularyIII&IV1.details2.robbed3.offended4.polishing5.identify6.slight7.instinct8.attached9.foundation10.unusual1.attached to2.Looking through3.hold dear4.pulling into5.face to face with6.rather than7.out of control8.eaten away at9.have mercy on10.got to their feetV GHJLO ACMDUnit 8Section AIII 1 sources 2 stable 3 process 4 composed 5 observing6combination 7 explosion 8 existence 9 occupied 10 creationIV1 at2 in3 on4 for5 on6 between7 for8 with9 at 10 ofV1 J2 L3 G4 M5 O6 A7 I8 B9 D 1EVI1.It is easiest to examine the sudden arrival of a new idea in the great creative personalities, many of whomexperienced it in an intensified form.2.The Gaels’ offspring are the modern Scots and Irish, some of whom still speak the Gaelic language.3.George explained that this was the official dress for taking examinations, many of which were held in June.4.The miracle, for which his unconscious mind had been seeking for so long, happened at last.5.The conscious mind at the moment of creation knew nothing of the actual processes through which the solution wasfound.VII1. the more knowledge he will have2. the less he liked it3. the less you have to pay for it4. the more exciting it will be5. the greater progress you will makeVIII1.There are 20 universities in this city, some of which are world-famous.2.The more he thinks about it, the angrier he becomes.3.She was filled with pity for the innocent victims.4.He was occupied with his business matters and didn’t have time to think about a holiday.5.The country’s economy depends to some degree on the import of raw materials.6.After several discussions between the members of the committee, a new plan of action began to take shape.X1 B2 A3 B4 C5 A6 A7 B8 C9 A 1A1 1 B 12C 13A 14B 15A 16C 17C 18A 19B 2ASection BI1 A2 B3 C4 C5 AII1 A2 B3 D4 C5 C6 B7 D8 A II1 advantage2 remarked3 claimed4 convince5 productive6 enquiry7 potential8 transfer9 recall 1enhanceIV1 together2 On3 of4 for5 up6 away7 on/upon8 in9 to 10 ofUnit 10Section AIII4 scarce5 assured1 preserve2 clarify3 demonstratingappointed6 ensured7 conscience8 integrity9 yield 1IV1 to2 In3 of4 for5 on/upon6 of7 in8 at9 to 10 withVK1 G2 L3 B4 O5 D6 N7 C8 E9 I 1VI1. Where I live there are plenty of sheep.2. Your coat is where you left it.3. I will go where you go4. Where conscience remains integrity stays.5. Where he appears laughter can be heard.VII1. What I say and do2. what matters is not winning but participating3. what we students should always keep in mind4. what it takes to start and run a company5. what we should dotodayVIII1. I keep the picture where I can see it every day as it reminds me of my university days.2. In some countries, what is called "equality" does not really mean equal rights for all people.3. He is used to keeping a dictionary at hand so that he can find the meaning of new words he comes across.4. When confronted with personal pressure, you should stand firmly for your belief that you will reach your ultimate goal.5. In other words, be yourself and face reality, but don’t sell out to convenience.6. I don’t like people who always rely on external factors in order to feel good about themselves.X1 C2 B3 A4 B5 C6 A7 C8 C9 A 1A1 1 B 12A 13C 14C 15B 16C 17A 18C 19A 2CSection BI1 F2 E3 A4 G5 B6 C7 DII1 D2 A3 C4 C5 A6 D7 C8 BII1 cheated2 inclined3 reconciled4 contemporary5 transformed6 notion7 ultimate8 appropriate 9 curb 1expenseIV1 to2 of3 as4 for5 over6 in7 of8 on9 of 10 of。
新视野大学英语第二版第一册reading1-3
Part 1 Understanding Long Conversations(每小题：2 分)Directions: In this section you'll hear a long conversation or conversations. Listen carefully and choose the best answer to the questions you hear.Questions 1 to 5 are based on the same passage or dialog.1.A. To have a good time.B. To visit a friend.C. To be close to the Nature.D. To show how poor people can be.2.A. It was wonderful.B. It was too long.C. It was terrible.D. It was too short.3.A. A pond and lamps.B. A creek and patio.C. Dogs and stars.D. Dogs and a pond.4.A. His family was very poor.B. It was terrible to be short of money.C. His family was very rich.D. It was terrible to live in the countryside.5.A. Glad.B. Satisfied.C. Surprised.D. Proud.Transcript: F: That trip to the countryside must have taught you an important lesson about being poor, didn't it? S: It sure did, Dad. Thank you for taking me out. F: Sure thing. I think that it's important to see how people live outside of our neighborhood of big houses. So tell me, what did you learn? Did you see how poor people could be? S: I sure did. I saw that there were some people who have four dogs. We only have one. F: Well, yes, but... S: Oh, and we have a patio and imported lights, but they all have the entire horizon lit up by the night's stars. F: I'm sorry, son. I think you don't understand. F: Sure I do! We are really poor. S: No, that's not it at all! Many of those people don't have work. F: Sounds like a wonderful life to me. The dogs, the stars, the horizon, AND they don't have to work.Questions1.Why did the father take his son to the countryside?2. What did the son think of the trip?3. What did the son see on his trip?4. What did the son learn from the trip?5. What would be the father's response to his son's words?Part 2 Understanding Passages(每小题：2 分)Directions: In this section you'll hear a passage or passages.Listen carefully and choose the best answer to the questionsyou hear.Questions 1 to 5 are based on the same passage or dialog.1.A. In the street.B. On the mountains.C. On a ship.D. On a bus.2.A. Because he is excited.B. Because he is hungry.C. Because he is frightened.D. Because he hurts himself.3.A. Because he is angered.B. Because he likes the word.C. Because he thinks it is funny.D. Because he thinks he is brave.4.A. Because he wants to encourage his son.B. Because he wants to praise his son.C. Because he wants to show his son how an echo works.D. Because he wants to show his happiness.5.A. Young people should respect the old.B. Life gives us back everything we do or say.C. We should have good manners.D. Practice makes perfect.Questions 6 to 10 are based on the same passage or dialog.6.A. She wants to be a soldier.B. Her mother wants her to be a soldier.C. She wants to write to a soldier.D. She likes writing letters.7.A. He visits the girl and her family.B. He goes back home.C. He visits his friends.D. He calls the girl.8.A. Because he is too busy.B. Because he leaves the country.C. Because he is wounded.D. Because he is put into prison.9.A. A letter.B. A promise.C. A sword.D. A sweater.10.A. She should always do her duty.B. She should keep writing to the soldier.C. She should stop writing to the soldier.D. She should always keep her room tidy.Part 3 Vocabulary and Structure(每小题：1 分)Directions: Choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D.1.Even if they survive such a serious accident, they will be badlyhurt or ________ for life.A. curedB. crippledC. caredD. contracted2.Disease _________ during the journey and many passengershad to be rushed to hospital for treatment.A. broke outB. broke downC. started offD. started out3. A good swimmer should learn to __________ the movementsof his arms and legs.A. combineB. connectC. cooperate4._________ what others say, I think he's a very kind andfriendly young man.A. AlthoughB. ThoughC. DespiteD. In spite5.It is considered inappropriate for a former president to_________ in commerce.A. occupyB. adjustC. conductD. engage6.The small town became a tourist attraction and its onlyrestaurant became so crowded that the ______________ had to eat at home every night.A. localsB. citizensC. migrantsD. emigrants7.The students and their parents have repeatedly __________to the school board about heavy work assignments.A. toldC. saidD. explained8.The products have been __________ to strict tests beforeleaving the factory.A. subjectedB. adjustedC. objectedD. constricted9.Our television set is out of order. Could you come and__________ it for us?A. see throughB. see outC. see toD. see over10.__________ they have taken matters into their hands, thepace of events has quickened.A. As thatB. So thatC. Now thatD. For that11.Our neighbor said if we made more noise he would_________ us to the police.A. inform ofB. complain aboutC. report toD. care for12.She _________ him to find answers to her problems.A. learned fromB. came intoC. leaned onD. subjected to13.Nobody knows ___________ how many people are to beblamed for the coalmine accident, so the government is trying to find out the whole truth.A. inwardlyB. beforeC. cleverlyD. precisely14.People working in the government should not ___________business affairs that might affect their political decisions.A. engage inB. hope forC. choose betweenD. pick on15.The large wings of that bird ___________ it to fly high andfast.A. makeB. enableC. forceD. realize16.Twenty years ago it was common to see people____________ from hunger on the streets in that poor nation, but clearly the situation has improved greatly since then.A. callingB. preventingC. resultingD. collapsing17.After a long period of regular exercise, I now ____________much less than I used to.A. weighB. likeC. growD. increase18.She had to ____________ several times a night when herbaby was ill.A. call outB. get aheadC. wake upD. come to19.It is recommended that the project _______ until all thepreparations have been made.A. will not be statedB. was not startedC. is not startedD. not be started20.It is unthinkable that you _______ the wedding uninvited.A. went inB. should go toC. should goD. go before21.____________ at the price list, he'd have known what wouldhappen in the end.A. Had Mr. Robinson lookedB. For Mr. Robinson lookedC. Have Mr. Robinson lookedD. Before Mr. Robinson looked22.If he _______ the policeman honestly, he would not havebeen arrested.A. would answerB. answerC. should answerD. had answered23.Is there anything you want from the town? I am going to get_______.A. these letters mailB. these letters mailedC. mailed these lettersD. to mail these letters24._______, Ray is the most popular writer today.A. Because his books were sold ten millionsB. Because of ten millions of his books were soldC. Selling ten millions of his booksD. Having sold ten million copies of his books25.He appeared __________ what had been said, though heheard just fine.A. to hearB. have not heardC. to be hearingD. not to have heard26.My parents encouraged me to be a doctor, but I _______ untilthey changed my mind.A. don't wantB. didn't wantC. didn't want toD. don't want to be27.He denied __________ these computers before.A. to seeB. sawC. seenD. having seen28.Jane ran back to the kitchen, eggs ____________ in herhands.A. were held carefullyB. were carefully heldC. were holding carefullyD. held carefully29.All flights _________ because of the storm, they decided totake the train.A. having canceledB. having been canceledC. were canceledD. have been canceled30._________, Henry Lee went on leave from the Army in 1782.A. His health failingB. His health is failingC. His health was failedD. His health is failedPart 4 Skimming and Scanning (True/False) (每小题：2 分)Directions: Read the following passage. Then decide whether the following statements are True or False.Questions 1 to 5 are based on the same passage or dialog. Time limit: 4 minutes and 57 secondsAs my train wasn't due to leave for another hour, I had plenty of time. I made my way to the luggage (行李) office to collect the suitcase (小型旅行箱). I took out my wallet to find the receipt (收据) for my case, but the receipt was nowhere to be found. When my turn came, I explained this situation to the assistant. The man looked at me suspiciously (怀疑地) and asked me to describe the case. I told him that it was an old, brown object no different from the many cases I could see on the shelves. The assistant then gave me a form and told me to make a list of the chief contents of the case. If the list was correct, he said, I could take the case away. I tried to remember all the articles I had hurriedly packed, and I wrote them down.After I had done this, I went to look among shelves. There were hundreds of cases there and, for one terrible moment, it occurred to me that if someone had picked up the receipt, he could have easily claimed (认领) the case already. This did not happen fortunately, for after a time I found the case lying on its side high up in a corner. After examining the articles inside, the assistant was soon satisfied that it was mine and told me I could take the case away. Again I took out my wallet, this time to pay. I pulled out a ten-shilling note and the "lost" receipt came out with it. I couldn't help blushing (脸红) and looked up at the assistant. He was nodding his head knowingly, as if to say that he had often seen this happen.1.When the man explained the matter to an assistant, theassistant looked at him with pity.TF2.The man got nervous while looking for his suitcase, as herealized anyone could take it with the receipt.TF3.The man's suitcase was laid in the corner on the ground.TF4.The assistant was trying to verify what the man was saying."To verify" means to check and make sure of somethingTF5.The man blushed because he felt timid and did not know whatto do.TFThe woman grew quite excited when she noticed her guest 1.She 2. 3.keeps. I want to be the kind of person who knows 4.it in my backyard."She pointed to some of her plants and 5.This one is 6.7.having, but she'll be fine when the heat 8.this umbrella here and shade her from the 9.10.11."There we go, that's better, isn't it, sweetheart?" She turned and 12.bush shooting skyward. "This is my rosemary (迷迭香). I remember 13.home from the shop six years ago. She was 14.I could for her. The first night after I planted her here, I 15.children's books to her that I 16.17.18.19.20.the space that I give her." The gardener made her way from one plant to another as she went on with the personal history of each plant.Part 6 Reading Comprehension (MultipleChoice)(每小题：2 分)Directions: Read the following passages carefully and choosethe best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D.Questions 1 to 5 are based on the same passage or dialog.Friends play an important part in our lives. And while we may getalong well with a number of people, we can only be friends withvery few. The average student, for example, has about 6 friends.Most people spend time with others they like, but still the degree ofintimacy between them and the reasons for their shared interestvary enormously. As we get to know people, we take into accountthings like age, race, economic condition, social position, andintelligence. Although these factors are not of prime importance, itis more difficult to get along with people when there is a markeddifference in age and background.Many friends avoid argument. It is usual for close friends to have similar ideas and beliefs. They have attitudes and interests in common that they often talk about and they might think of themselves being "on the same wavelength". It generally takes time to reach this point however. And the more intimately involved people become, the more they rely on one another for favors and to keep promises. Also, friends have to learn to put up with annoying habits and to tolerate differences of opinion.In contrast with marriage, there are no friendship ceremonies to strengthen the association between two people. But the supporting and understanding of each other that results from shared experiences and emotions does seem to create a powerful bond, which can overcome differences in background, and break down barriers of age, class, or race.1.What is True according to the first paragraph?A. A person can only have a few real friends.B. We should put things such as age, race, economicconditions, social positions, and intelligence in the first placewhen making friends.C. People whom we can get along well with are our friends.D. A student has six friends at most.2.In Paragraph 3, "being on the same wavelength" means______.A. talking as fast as othersB. having the same topic as othersC. having attitudes and interests in commonD. having the same experiences and emotions3.The word " intimately" in Paragraph 3 perhaps means______.A. far awayB. closelyC. wellD. in distance4.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A. Even friends may have difference of opinion.B. Friends never argue with each other.C. It takes time to become good friends.D. Shared experiences can make for a strong friendship.5.To strengthen friendly relationships, people______.A. should have the same age, class, and raceB. should get rid of the annoying habitsC. should support and understand each otherD. should hold friendship ceremonies。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
Part 1 Understanding Passages(每小题：1 分)Directions: In this section you'll hear a passage or passages. Listen carefully and choose the best answer to the questions you hear.Questions 1 to 5 are based on the same passage or dialog.1.A. The appeal of becoming a teacher.B. Bright, young people in education.C. Schools getting teachers to meet their needs.D. Teachers having difficulty finding jobs.2.A. Bright, young people were in education.B. People would be surprised by schools.C. Schools would be in need of teachers.D. Many people would major in education.3.A. Teachers have advantages.B. Schools are in need of teachers.C. Experts get them.D. They majored in education.4.A. Their expert knowledge.B. Their important values.C. A feeling of being safe.D. The pleasure of working.5.A. Feeling great job safety.B. Worrying about not having a job.C. Finding a job as a teacher.D. Turning to another field as an option.Questions 6 to 10 are based on the same passage or dialog.6.A. An introduction to the film The Time Machine.B. The production of the film The Time Machine.C. The problems of the film The Time Machine.D. The success of the film The Time Machine.7.A. A strange monster.B. A science professor.C. The girlfriend of a science professor.D. The director of the movie.8.A. To return to the past.B. To go to the future world.C. To change his own fate.D. To change the world.9.A. He saves his girlfriend.B. He travels to outer space.C. He fights against strange monsters.D. He creates surprising environments.10.A. Its description of the past.B. Its description of the future.C. Its description of human history.D. Its description of the time machine.Part 2 Understanding Long Conversations(每小题：1 分)Directions: In this section you'll hear a long conversation or conversations. Listen carefully and choose the best answer to the questions you hear.Questions 1 to 5 are based on the same passage or dialog.1.A. It's very important.B. It isn't helpful.C. It makes him glad.D. It's a big event.2.A. Donna.B. Marty.C. Wesley.D. The professor.3.A. The power we get from the environment.B. The effect of power on the environment.C. Oil prices becoming more expensive.D. School clubs doing something useful.4.A. The cost of oil.B. The energy resources.C. The demand for oil.D. The damage to the environment.5.A. We will have environmental problems.B. The professor is right in everything he thinks.C. New energy resources will be cheap.D. The problem isn't something to worry about.Part 4 Vocabulary and Structure(每小题：2 分)Directions: Choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D.1.My uncle is great. In our family, he's ______ his cooking.A. famous aboutB. famous withC. famous forD. famous in2.The heating system here has an ______ temperature control.A. aggressiveB. intentionalC. accidentalD. automatic3.It is nice to travel with ______ paid by your boss, at no cost toyourself.A. pricesB. costsC. offersD. activities4.Only two people survived the fire that ______ at midnight.A. broke outB. broke offC. broke upD. broke down5.To complete the task successfully, we have to get wellprepared ______.A. in advanceB. in detailC. in turnD. in force6.On our trip out of the country we visited ______ in England.A. relationshipB. relationC. relativesD. person7.Theory couldn't do without practice, _______ without theory.A. practice could do eitherB. neither practice could doC. practice could do neitherD. nor could practice do8.I _______ the truth of your remarks, although they go againstmy interests.A. cannot but admitB. cannot but to admitC. cannot but admittingD. cannot help but admitting9.They didn't break the bad news to his mother _______ thatshe might break down.A. unlessB. forC. becauseD. for fear10.No matter _______ they added to their knowledge andabilities, the old professor was never satisfied.A. what manyB. how manyC. what muchD. how much11.Unemployment in some large cities was _______ problemthat the government had to provide free grain for many of the poor people.A. so a seriousB. a such seriousC. a so seriousD. such a serious12._______ electric wires are made from lead is commonpractice.A. WhatB. WhetherC. ThatD. How13.Advertising is different from other forms of communication_______ the advertiser pays for the message to be delivered.A. in whichB. in this wayC. in thatD. in order that14.I have never dined with you, sir; and I see no reason _______.A. how should I nowB. how I should nowC. why should I nowD. why I should now15."Why does Dr. Takin prefer his office?""Because here he is free to do his research _______ hewants."A. some wayB. anyhowC. anywayD. whatever16.That's the hotel _______ last year.A. which we stayedB. that we stayedC. for which we stayedD. where we stayed17.She hardly ever eats _______ potatoes.A. every bread orB. bread orC. neither bread orD. neither bread nor18.The gasoline ______ destroyed the company and injuredmany people.A. exploredB. extendedC. expandedD. explosion19.The policeman went from house to house, ______ whetheranyone had seen the lost boy.A. askingB. interruptingC. informingD. introducing20.We often advise him not to drink more wine _______ is goodfor his health.A. asB. thatC. thanD. butPart 3 Cloze (with Options)(每小题：1 分)Directions: Read the following passage carefully and choosethe best answer from the choices.Questions 1 to 20 are based on the following passage.Nowadays most people decide quite 1. what kind of work theywould do. When I was at school, we had to choose 2. when wewere fifteen. I chose scientific subjects. " 3., scientists will earna lot of money," my parents said. 4. I tried to learn physics andchemistry, but in the 5. I decided that I 6. a scientist. It was along time 7. I told my parents that I wasn't happy at school. "Ididn't think you were," said my mother. 8.," said my father."Well, the best thing to do now is to look for a job."I 9. about it with my friends Frank and Lesley. 10. of them 11.suggest anything, but they promised that they would ask theirfriends. A few days later 12. I was still in bed, 13. telephoned."Is that Miss Jenkins?" a man's voice asked. "I 14. your hobbyis photography and I've got a job that might interest you in myclothes factory. My name is Mr. Thomson." He seemedpleasant on the phone 15. I went to see him. I was so excitedthat I almost forgot 16. goodbye, "Good luck!" my mother saidto me.I arrived 17. early and when Mr. Thomson came he asked meif I 18. waiting a long time. "No, not long." I replied. Aftertalking to me for about twenty minutes he 19. me a job-not asa photographer though, 20. a model!1.early; (2) what to study; (3) In the future; (4) For three years; (5) end; (6) neverwould be; (7) before; (8) I didn't either; (9) talked; (10) Neither; (11) could; (12) while; (13) anyone; (14) understand; (15) so; (16) to say; (17) a bit; (18) had been;(19) offered; (20) but;Part 5 Skimming and Scanning (True/False) (每小题：1 分)Directions: Read the following passage. Then decide whether the following statements are True or False.Questions 1 to 5 are based on the same passage or dialog. Time limitation: 3 minutes and 48 secondsA scandal (丑闻) at the University of Virginia last week has focused attention on the battle against copying from the Internet, which has made cheating (欺骗) in the Information Age easier, faster and-until now-harder to catch.In one case, 122 students are guilty of copying information for a physics exam. They could be expelled (开除) or lose their recently earned degrees from the school in Charlottesville, Virginia, U.S.A.Suspicion (怀疑) surfaced when a student who scored poorly on a paper complained to physics Professor Louis Bloomfield that some people were getting better grades by copying others' work.Bloomfield created a computer program to search for similar phrasing of six consecutive (连续的) words or more. He ran 1,500 term papers handed in by email over the last few years through the program and found 122 had similar wording-including 60 papers that were nearly the same. His widely reported findings illustrate how some have taken advantage of the online world."The school is really struggling with this issue of how easy it is to copy from the Net," said Wendy Robinson, who teaches an "Ethics （道德）and the Internet" course at Duke University. "It really runs wild on campuses." At the urging of university officials, more than a dozen states have fought back by passing laws against the sale of term papers that can be passed off as students' own work.1. A professor at a university not only has to teach but, accordingto this passage, has to watch out for people who are nothonest.TF2.Professor Bloomfield learned about dishonest studentsthrough a report from other students.TF3.According to the author's opinion, Bloomfield's findings showthat dishonest students in the information age are easy tocatch.TF4.The University of Virginia students who copied papers werekicked out.TF5.To make sure that you do not get caught copying papers youshould make sure no more than five consecutive words arecopied at a time.TFPart 6 Reading Comprehension (Multiple Choice)(每小题：2 分)Directions: Read the following passages carefully and choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D.Questions 1 to 5 are based on the same passage or dialog.For world news, people now turn to the Internet to learn about events as they are happening. The Pathfinder mission to Mars (火星) and the problems with the space station drew millions of people to the Web for more up-to-date detail than were available elsewhere.A change like this is often generational. Where older people have to learn something new outside their everyday experiences, kids whogrow up with a new technology simply treat it as given. Colleges in particular are providing the basis for a Web ready culture.Today in the United States, there are over 22 million adults using the Web, about half of whom access the Internet at least once a day. Meanwhile, the variety of activities on the Web is broadening at an amazing rate. There is almost no topic for which you cannot find fairly interesting material on the Web. Many of these sites are getting excellent traffic flow. Want to buy a dog? Or sell a share? Or order a car? Use the Internet. Where are we going to get the time to live with the Web? In some instances, people will actually save time because the Web will make doing things better and more quickly than in the past. Being able to get information about a major buy is one example. Finding out how much your used car is worth is another. And finding the cheapest way of getting to Florida is a third. This information is very easy to find on the Web, even today. In other instances, people will trade the time they now spend reading the paper, or watching television, for information or entertainment they will find on the computer screen. People, particularly young ones, will spend less time in front of a television screen, and more on the Web.1.People wanted to see the troubles experienced by ______.A. the internetB. the Pathfinder MissionC. world newsD. the space station2.According to the passage, what plays a particular role inbringing about the Web culture?A. Young people.B. The United States.C. Online business.D. College education.3.What can we understand from the second paragraph?A. The web culture is generational and older people cannotpossibly bridge over it.B. The web culture is dominated by young people becausethey are more eager to learn it.C. Young people find it easy to absorb newly-establishedtechnologies.D. Older people are set in their ways and they don't want toacquire new knowledge.4.What is done by around 11 million people?A. They buy things on the internet.B. They provide fairly interesting information.C. They broaden the activities on the net.D. They use the internet every day.5.How will people find time for the net?A. The net will actually save them time.B. The net will provide excellent traffic flow.C. The net will offer shares of time to buy.D. The net will become quicker than in the past.Questions 6 to 10 are based on the same passage or dialog. British writer Arthur C. Clarke's science fiction novel Childhood's End describes a future world society. The following is part of his description.By the standards (标准) of all earlier ages, it was Utopia (a perfect society). Ignorance, disease, poverty(贫穷), and fear had actually stopped existing. The memory of war was fading into the past as a bad dream disappears with the dawn; soon it would lie outside the experience of all living men.With the energies of society going to construction sites, the face of the world had been remade. It was a new world. Production had become largely automatic: the robot (机器人) factories produced goods in such unending production lines that all the ordinary goodsof life were practically free. Men worked in the interest of the comfort they wanted; or they did not work at all.It was one world, although the old names of the old countries were still used. There was no one on earth who could not speak English, who could not read, who was not within range of a television set, who could not visit the other side of the world within twenty-four hours.Crime had almost disappeared. It had become both unnecessary and impossible. When no one lacks anything, there is no point in stealing.One of the most obvious changes had been a slowing down of the mad speed that had so described (赋予......特征) the twentieth century. Life was freer than it had been for generations. It, therefore, had less competing for the few, but more peace for the many. Western man had relearned-what the rest of the world had never forgotten-that there was nothing wrong with relaxing (休闲) as long as it did not fall into ordinary laziness.Education was now much more thorough and much more common. Few people left college before twenty-and that was merely the first stage, since they usually returned again at twenty-five for at least three more years, after travel and experience had broadened their minds. Even then, they would probably take review courses at times for the rest of their lives in the subjects that particularly interested them.Another great change was the great moving ability of the new society. Thanks to the efficiency of air transport, everyone was free to go anywhere at a moment's notice. There was more room in the skies than there had ever been on the roads, and the twenty-first century had repeated, to a large degree, the great American achievement of putting a nation on wheels. It had given wings to the world.There were plenty of specialists, but few creative workers broadening the areas of human knowledge. Curiosity remained, and the free time to enjoy it, but the heart had been taken out of original scientific research. It seemed fruitless to spend a lifetime searching for secrets that the great creators had probably found ages before...6.In the last sentence of the first paragraph the word "it" refersto ________.A. the memory of warB. the warC. the bad dreamD. the past7.The phrase "With the energies of society going to constructionsites" (Para. 3) means that ________.A. when workers go to the building sitesB. when workers put all their efforts into buildingC. when workers put all their energies into building factoriesD. when workers use all the energies on the construction sitescation in the future will be ________.A. more interestingB. particularly interestingC. more common but less freeD. more complete and free9.Which of the following is NOT true of the future worldaccording to the passage?A. People will seldom experience war.B. There will be no stealing.C. English will be the language everyone speaks.D. People will not be suffering from any kind of illness.10.Scientists in the future will ________.A. keep curiosity onlyB. look for free timeC. do basic scientific researchD. not be searching for secrets discovered ages before单选1 2 3 5 9 18是对的其余错。